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  • SM224 Lecture 01 - Plane Stress Transformation (9.1)

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    This document provides an overview of plane stress transformation. It discusses how engineers make simplifications to analyze stresses in a single plane, and provides examples of plane stress states in cylindrical pressure vessels. It also outlines the process for determining the stress state on an element that has a different orientation, using force equilibrium equations. Students are instructed to follow the procedure outlined in Chapter 9.1, which includes correctly sketching element diagrams with annotations to indicate segmented areas and applied forces. An example problem is provided to determine stress components using the equilibrium method.

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    Plane stress Transformation

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    This document provides an overview of plane stress transformation. It discusses how engineers make simplifications to analyze stresses in a single plane, and provides examples of plane stress states in cylindrical pressure vessels. It also outlines the process for determining the stress state on an element that has a different orientation, using force equilibrium equations. Students are instructed to follow the procedure outlined in Chapter 9.1, which includes correctly sketching element diagrams with annotations to indicate segmented areas and applied forces. An example problem is provided to determine stress components using the equilibrium method.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views10 pages

    SM224 Lecture 01 - Plane Stress Transformation (9.1)

    Uploaded by

    makondo.yh
    This document provides an overview of plane stress transformation. It discusses how engineers make simplifications to analyze stresses in a single plane, and provides examples of plane stress states in cylindrical pressure vessels. It also outlines the process for determining the stress state on an element that has a different orientation, using force equilibrium equations. Students are instructed to follow the procedure outlined in Chapter 9.1, which includes correctly sketching element diagrams with annotations to indicate segmented areas and applied forces. An example problem is provided to determine stress components using the equilibrium method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 10

    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    1. Read Chapter(s): 1 and 9.1


    2. Preparatory Quiz: 1
    3. Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation
    4. Textbook Example: 9.1

    1
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Engineers make
    simplifications and
    approximations so that
    stresses can be analysed
    in a single plane …

    2
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1
    Plane stress state in a cylindrical pressure vessel

    Hoop stress

    Longitudinal stress
    3
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Plane stress states …

    4
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    The stress states in (a) and (b) are


    equivalent, but normal and shear
    stresses are different because the
    orientation θ is different.

    The plane stress state at a point If the stress state is applied to an element that has a
    is uniquely represented by different orientation θ,
    2x normal stress components 𝝈𝒙 and 𝝈𝒚 and then the element will be subjected to three different
    1x shear stress component 𝝉𝒙𝒚 stress components, measured relative to the x’, y’‐axes:
    2x normal stress components 𝝈𝒙 and 𝝈𝒚 and
    that act on an element.
    1x shear stress component 𝝉𝒙 𝒚

    5
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Die stress state at a Determine the stress


    point is known for a state on an element
    given orientation of that has a different
    the element. orientation θ.

    Make use of the method of (force) equilibrium (first principles):

    ↗ Σ𝐹 0:

    𝜎 Δ𝐴 𝜏 Δ𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜎 Δ𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

    𝜏 Δ𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜎 Δ𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0

    𝜎 𝜎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝜎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝜏 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

    6
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Die stress state at a Determine the stress


    point is known for a state on an element
    given orientation of that has a different
    the element. orientation θ.

    Make use of the method of (force) equilibrium (first principles):

    ↗ Σ𝐹 0:

    𝜏 Δ𝐴 𝜏 Δ𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜎 Δ𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃


    𝜏 Δ𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜎 Δ𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 0

    𝜏 𝜎 𝜎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃

    7
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Die stress state at a Determine the stress


    point is known for a state on an element
    given orientation of that has a different
    the element. orientation θ.

    Make use of the method of (force) equilibrium (first principles):

    ↗ Σ𝐹 0: 𝜏 …

    ↗ Σ𝐹 0 𝜎 …

    NB! Refer to Procedure for Analysis in Chapter 9.1 and follow steps 8
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1

    Potholes...

    ̶ Sketch element diagrams (as in Fig 9‐3) correctly and neatly,


    with all annotations.

    ̶ Use Fig 9‐3 as the standard and show all annotations.

    ̶ Sketch both diagrams: One that indicates the segmented


    areas and one that indicates the applied forces.

    9
    Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation

    Chapter 9.1 1. Read Chapter(s): 1 and 9.1


    2. Preparatory Quiz: 1
    3. Lecture: Plane Stress Transformation
    4. Textbook Example: 9.1

    Determine the stress components in the plane AB.


    Solve the problem using the method of equilibrium.

    10

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