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Project Management Day 1 (Introduction)
Project Management Day 1 (Introduction)
Project Management Day 1 (Introduction)
“Mr David”
Purpose:
● Over the next 9 days, we will dive deep into the
principles, tools, and techniques that form the
foundation of successful project management. Whether
you're a seasoned project manager or just starting your
journey, this boot camp is designed to equip you with
the knowledge and skills to navigate the challenges and
complexities of project leadership.
Get ready for an engaging and immersive
experience! We believe that effective project
management is a key driver of success in any
organization, and this boot camp is crafted to
empower you with practical insights and
strategies that you can immediately apply to
your projects.
What Are Your Expectations For This Boot
Camp ?
Project Management
Let's dive into the world of project management where we'll explore
the fundamental concepts and key roles in this structured
discipline.
Embark on a journey of
Project Insight
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique
product, service, or result. It involves a set objective and specific
requirements, including time, cost, and resources. This involves a clear
definition, initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure.
uniqueness. Unlike routine operational tasks, financial aspects. Project managers must adhere to
projects are one-time endeavors that bring budget constraints and allocate funds appropriately to
Quality Accountability
• Supporting Team Goals
Taking ownership of the quality of work produced,
• Effective Time Management
ensuring that all deliverables meet the specified
• Continuous Learning and Improvement
standards and requirements. Conducting regular
quality checks and addressing any issues or
concerns promptly.
Impacts of Stakeholder Involvement
Identifying Stakeholders
Ensure that all relevant parties are considered, and their expectations are taken into
account.
Providing Input
Shaping project objectives and defining requirements and expectations.
Offering Feedback
Providing insights and suggestions, facilitating adaptability and collaborative effort.
Overview of Project Life Cycle
Initiation During the initiation phase, the project is carefully planned and defined,
ensuring that the project goals and objectives are clear. This phase
includes identifying key stakeholders, conducting feasibility studies, and
establishing the project scope and deliverables..
Planning During the planning phase, the project team creates a detailed project
plan, outlining the specific tasks, timelines, resources, and budget
required for successful execution. This phase also involves identifying
potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them.
During the execution phase, the planned tasks are carried out, according to
Execution
the project schedule. The project manager monitors progress and team
members communicate regularly to ensure that the work is progressing as
planned.
Cont…
Monitoring and Control During the monitoring and control phase, the project progress and
performance are closely monitored to ensure that they are in line with
the project plan. The project manager gathers and analyzes data to
track the project's key performance indicators and takes necessary
actions to control any deviations from the plan.
Closure During the closure phase, the project is formally completed and
delivered to the client or stakeholders. The project manager conducts
a final review to ensure that all deliverables have been met and any
outstanding issues or risks have been addressed.
Understanding the project lifecycle is crucial for several reasons:
• Systematic Management: The project lifecycle provides a systematic approach to managing projects. Each
phase has distinct activities and deliverables, ensuring that important aspects are not overlooked.
• Risk Management: By systematically progressing through initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and
closure, project managers can better identify and mitigate risks at various stages of the project.
• Resource Optimization: A clear understanding of the project lifecycle helps in optimizing resources. It
ensures that resources are allocated appropriately during planning and are utilized efficiently during
execution.
Information Technology (IT): Lead groundbreaking software projects, infrastructure upgrades, and
technological innovations.
Construction: Oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of residential, commercial, and industrial
construction projects.
Healthcare: Drive the implementation of cutting-edge medical systems, enhance patient care processes,
and manage the construction of healthcare facilities.
CONT..
• Manufacturing
• Energy
• Event Management
• Consulting
QUESTIONs AND ANSWERs SESSION
END OF DAY 1
THANK YOU.
Welcome to JVEC Solutions
Project Management Boot
Camp
Project Management :
Project Initiation.
Project Objectives: A Comprehensive
Guide
Project objectives serve as the cornerstone of any successful project by shaping its planning, execution, and
evaluation. They must be clear, aligned with organizational goals, measurable, relevant to stakeholders, and
time-bound.
The significance of identifying project objectives during project initiation cannot be overstated. It sets the direction,
facilitates planning, enhances communication and alignment, enables risk management, and provides a basis for
measuring success.
Adhering to the SMART criteria ensures that objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and
time-bound.
Significance Of Identifying Project Objectives During The Initiation Phase
stay focused on the desired They influence decisions When everyone involved in
outcome and ensures that all regarding resource the project understands the
towards achieving the and the overall project alignment and collaboration
4 Relevant 5 Time-bound
Relevant objectives contribute directly to the overarching
The "T" in SMART stresses the importance of setting
goals of the project.
deadlines and timeframes for achieving objectives. This
Objectives should be relevant not only to the project
creates a sense of urgency and helps in managing time
team but also to stakeholders.
effectively.
Understanding Project Stakeholders
Project Stakeholders
A project stakeholder is an individual, group, or organization that has a vested interest or concern in the outcome of a
project. Stakeholders can include a wide range of entities such as project sponsors, team members, customers, end-users,
regulatory bodies, suppliers, and the broader community. To identify a stakeholder, look out for the following characteristics:
• Influence
• Expectations
• Involvement
Classification of Stakeholders
These are individuals or groups within the External stakeholders exist outside the
organization where the project is being organizational boundaries but can
executed. They may include employees, significantly influence or be influenced by
managers, or specific departments that the project. This category may encompass
contribute to or are impacted by the project. customers, suppliers, regulatory bodies, or
the broader community.
Understanding Stakeholders Interests
Stakeholders often have financial interests in the Certain stakeholders, particularly internal ones, may
project, such as investors seeking a return on have operational interests. For example, a
investment or internal departments relying on the department dependent on project deliverables to
project's success for budgetary reasons. enhance its processes.
3 Strategic Interest
Organizations may embark on projects to fulfill strategic goals. Stakeholders with strategic interests are concerned with
how the project aligns with the overall strategic direction of the organization.
Understanding Stakeholders Power and Influence
• Formal Authorization: The project charter is the document that formally authorizes
the existence of a project. It is issued by a project initiator or sponsor and signifies
a commitment to the project's goals and resources.
• Clear Project Definition: Developing a project charter is the initial step in clearly
defining the project, outlining its scope, objectives, and stakeholders. This clarity is
crucial for ensuring a common understanding among team members and
stakeholders.
Planning Methodical Project Charter
The development of a project charter typically occurs during the initiation
Initiation
phase of the project. It is a collaborative process involving key
stakeholders, including the project manager and the project sponsor.
Approval and Authorization: Signatures and Approvals: Once the project charter is developed, it
requires approval and signatures from key stakeholders, particularly the
project sponsor. This formalizes the commitment to the project and its
objectives.
Communication and Awareness Communication Tool: The project charter is a vital communication
tool. It communicates the project's purpose, objectives, and scope
to all stakeholders, creating a shared understanding.
Project Objectives The charter begins with a concise yet comprehensive project
title and description. This provides a snapshot of what the
project aims to achieve.
Stakeholder Identification Identify and list the key stakeholders involved in or impacted by
the project. Understanding the stakeholders is crucial for
effective communication and management.
Project Scope Define the boundaries of the project, outlining what is included
and, equally important, what is not included. This sets the stage
for managing scope throughout the project.
Understanding the Significance of a Project
Charter
2 Scope Statement
A crucial document known as the Project Scope Statement is developed,
precisely outlining the project's boundaries and deliverables.
3 Feasibility Study
A feasibility analysis assesses the project's viability and identifies potential
risks that might affect its success.
Case Study: JVEC Project Initiation
• Scenario: JVEC identifies a need for a new Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software
solution to streamline client interactions and enhance internal processes.
• Initiation Activity: Key stakeholders at JVEC collaborate to create a Project Charter for the CRM
software project. This document outlines the project's goals, scope, stakeholders, and initial
• constraints.
Example: The Project Charter for the CRM project at JVEC specifies that the goal is to improve
customer engagement, the scope includes features such as contact management and sales
tracking, and the initial constraint is a predefined budget.
Case Study: JVEC Project Initiation
2 Identifying the Need for a Well-Defined Plan
• Scenario: JVEC recognizes the importance of a well-defined plan to ensure
the CRM software project's success.
• Initiation Activity: The project team, led by the project manager, develops the Project
Scope Statement. This document precisely defines the features and functionalities of
the CRM software.
• Example: The Project Scope Statement for the CRM project at JVEC specifies the
exact modules to be included in the CRM system, such as lead management,
opportunity tracking, and reporting capabilities.
Case Study: JVEC Project Initiation
• Initiation Activity: The project team conducts a Feasibility Study to assess economic, technical, and
operational aspects. They identify potential risks that might impact the project.
• Example: The Feasibility Study for the CRM project at JVEC determines that the software solution is
economically viable within the allocated budget, and the technical capabilities required can be met.
Risks identified include potential delays in software development due to unforeseen technical
challenges.
Case Study: JVEC Project
Initiation
Brief Overview of the Initiation Phase at JVEC
4
• Scenario: With the Project Charter approved and feasibility confirmed, JVEC moves to the
official authorization of the CRM software project.
• Initiation Activity: The Project Charter is presented to the executive team for approval, marking
the official start of the project.
• Example: The executive team at JVEC reviews the CRM Project Charter, approves it, and
authorizes the allocation of resources for further planning and execution.
Case Study: JVEC Project
Initiation
• Example: The Project Charter for the CRM project at JVEC serves as a guiding document
throughout the project, ensuring alignment with the organization's goals.
Planning in Project Management
6 Planning is the cornerstone of project management and is instrumental in ensuring project success. It serves as the roadmap
that guides the project team from initiation to completion.
• Risk Mitigation:
• Resource Optimization:
• Stakeholder Communication:
• Scope Definition:
Planning Phase Essentials
Scope Schedule Risk Communication
Planning Planning Management Planning:
Planning
Project managers and The schedule plan Communication plans
Scenario: With the CRM project officially authorized, the project team at JVEC transitions into the planning phase to create a
roadmap for project execution.
Planning Activity: Led by the project manager, the team develops a comprehensive Project Management Plan that outlines
how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled. This plan includes details on scope, schedule, budget, quality,
communication, risk, and procurement management.
Example: The Project Management Plan for the CRM project at JVEC outlines the schedule for software development, the
budget allocated for each phase, and the quality assurance processes to be implemented. It also defines communication
channels and risk management strategies.
Case Study: JVEC Project
Planning
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Creation
Scenario: JVEC aims for effective project management by breaking down the CRM project into smaller,
manageable components.
Activity: The project team collaborates with various departments to develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
that visually categorizes tasks, facilitating responsibility assignment and resource estimation.
Example: The WBS for the CRM project at JVEC categorizes tasks into modules like lead management, opportunity
tracking, and reporting, providing a clear scope overview.
Case Study: JVEC Project Planning
Scenario: JVEC identifies the need for skilled individuals to execute tasks outlined in the WBS.
Activity: The project manager allocates resources based on skills and expertise, mobilizing the team to
initiate project activities.
Example: Resources for the CRM project are allocated according to module requirements, ensuring the
right expertise in areas like CRM software development and customer engagement.
Case Study: JVEC Project Planning
Scenario: With tasks and resources identified, JVEC establishes a timeline for CRM project
completion.
Activity: Using techniques like CPM or PERT, the project team creates a project schedule, detailing
start and finish dates for tasks to ensure coordinated and timely execution.
Example: The project schedule for the CRM project at JVEC highlights key milestones, aiding
progress tracking against predefined timelines.
Case Study: JVEC Project Planning
Activity: Building on risks identified during the Feasibility Study, the team develops a
preliminary Risk Management Plan with strategies for mitigation and contingency.
Example: The Risk Management Plan for the CRM project includes strategies to address
potential delays in software development, ensuring a proactive approach.
Case Study: JVEC Project Planning
Scenario: Equipped with the Project Management Plan, JVEC is ready for successful CRM software project
execution.
Highlights: The team has created a detailed Project Management Plan, WBS, allocated resources, developed a
project schedule, and initiated risk management strategies.
Example: The comprehensive planning ensures efficient execution and successful achievement of CRM project
goals at JVEC.
Case Study: Execution Phase
Overview of the Execution phase in Action.
Scenario: With the planning phase completed, JVEC moves into the execution phase to transform plans into
tangible outcomes.
Execution Activity: The project manager mobilizes the team, emphasizing the importance of aligning execution
with the planned activities outlined in the Project Management Plan.
Example: Developers, testers, and other team members at JVEC are actively engaged in their respective roles.
They refer to the Project Management Plan and Work Breakdown Structure to ensure that their activities align with
the project's goals and timelines.
Case Study: Execution Phase
Execution Activity: The project team at JVEC utilizes established communication channels outlined in the
Communication Matrix. Regular status meetings, updates, and collaborative tools facilitate seamless information flow
among team members.
Example: Team members regularly communicate progress, challenges, and updates using project management
software and collaborative platforms. This ensures that everyone is on the same page and can address issues
promptly.
Case Study: Execution Phase
Stakeholder Engagement:
Execution Activity: The project manager maintains active stakeholder engagement, providing regular
updates on project progress, changes, and addressing any concerns. Stakeholder feedback is actively
sought and incorporated as necessary.
Example: JVEC conducts periodic review meetings with stakeholders, ensuring that their expectations
align with project progress. Any adjustments or feedback are integrated into the ongoing work.
Project managers employ various techniques to create effective schedules. These include:
• Gantt Charts: Visual representations that show tasks and their timelines. Gantt charts provide a
quick overview of the project schedule, allowing easy identification of task durations and overlaps.
• PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique): Utilizes three time estimates for each task
(optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely) to calculate a weighted average, providing a more realistic
estimate.
• Critical Path Method (CPM): A network-based scheduling technique that identifies the critical path—
the sequence of tasks that determines the project's overall duration.
Project Scheduling
A project schedule is a dynamic tool that not only organizes tasks but also acts
as a roadmap, guiding the project team through the journey from initiation to
completion.
Task Identification:
The first step in creating a project schedule is task identification. This involves
breaking down the project into smaller, manageable tasks. Project managers
work with their teams to identify all the activities necessary for project
completion. This includes brainstorming, utilizing historical data, and
leveraging expertise to create a comprehensive list.
Task Identification and Dependencies