Text analysis

1. Title, author, year

The title of the novel is "Utopia," the author is Thomas More, and it was published
in the year 1516.

2. Genre
The genre of Thomas More's novel "Utopia" is primarily considered to be a work of
political philosophy and speculative fiction. It combines elements of both a
philosophical treatise and a fictional narrative to present an idealized society
and to critique the societal norms of More's time.

3. The main idea of the story

The main idea of Thomas More's novel "Utopia" revolves around the concept of an
ideal society and the exploration of alternative forms of governance, social
structure, and human interaction.

4. The problem of the story

In Thomas More's "Utopia," one of the central problems highlighted is the contrast
between the ideal society of Utopia and the flawed society of More's England.
1. Social Inequality
2. Corruption and Selfishness
3. War and Conflict:
4. Lack of Social Welfare

5. Theme
The novel "Utopia" by Thomas More explores several themes that are central to its
narrative and philosophical underpinnings. Some of the key themes in "Utopia"
include:
1. Ideal Society: The overarching theme of the novel is the exploration of an ideal
society, depicted through the description of the fictional island of Utopia. More
presents a vision of a perfect society where social, political, and economic
structures are designed to promote equality, justice, and the common good.

6. Plot
The novel "Utopia" by Thomas More is structured as a fictional dialogue between
More himself and Raphael Hythloday, a traveler who recounts his experiences and
observations from the fictional island of Utopia. The plot of the novel revolves
around the descriptions and discussions about the society, customs, and governance
of Utopia as narrated by Hythloday.

7. Hero / Character

In Thomas More's novel "Utopia," the character who plays a significant role and
serves as the primary narrator for the description of the ideal society of Utopia
is Raphael Hythloday. Raphael Hythloday is a fictional character who is portrayed
as a well-traveled philosopher and traveler.
1. Traveller and Observer: Hythloday is depicted as a traveler who has visited
various countries and experienced different societies. His observations and
insights from his travels to Utopia form the core narrative of the novel.

2. Critique of Society: Through Hythloday's narrations, the novel presents a

critique of the social, political, and economic structures of More's England.
Hythloday contrasts the flawed European society with the idealistic and progressive
features of Utopia.

8. The language, style

The novel "Utopia" by Thomas More is written in Latin, which was a common language
for scholarly and intellectual works during the time of its publication in 1516.
The style of the novel is characterized by its dialogic structure, philosophical
discussions, and descriptive passages depicting the fictional island of Utopia.
Dialogic Structure: "Utopia" is structured as a dialogue between Thomas More, Peter
Giles, and the traveler Raphael Hythloday. This format allows for the presentation
of contrasting perspectives, debates on social and political issues, and the
exchange of ideas between the characters.

9. The moral of the story

It describes an ideal fictional society on an imaginary island. The moral of
"Utopia" revolves around the exploration of various social, political, and economic
ideas, focusing on issues such as the nature of government, justice, equality, and
the complexities of creating a perfect society.

10. Recommendation
For me, recommendations for novels that explore similar themes to the concept of
utopia, where authors delve into ideal societies, speculative futures, or social
commentary.
"Looking Backward" by Edward Bellamy - This novel presents a utopian vision of a
future society where social and economic disparities have been eliminated through a
planned economy, providing an interesting contrast to More's Utopia.