Technology to improve the convenience of boarding a vehicle for a user

wearing a sound emitting terminal device in the ear.

The ability to switch audio output from a personal device (like headphones or earphones) to in-
vehicle speakers typically depends on the design and features of both the personal device and
the vehicle's audio system.

In many cases, users need to manually initiate the switch from their personal device to the in-
vehicle speakers. However, advancements in technology and integration features might offer
more seamless transitions in certain scenarios. Here are a few possibilities:

1. Bluetooth Connectivity: If both the personal device and the vehicle's audio system support
Bluetooth connectivity, the transition can be relatively smooth. The user may need to connect
their device to the vehicle's Bluetooth system, and some vehicles may automatically switch
audio output when the connection is established.

2. Smart Integration Systems: Some modern vehicles come equipped with smart integration
systems (e.g., Apple CarPlay, Android Auto) that can take over audio output when a compatible
device is connected. In such cases, the user may not need to manually switch outputs; it
happens automatically. If one is not having such feature installed in the previous car models
they can purchase and have it installed.
a. https://blaupunktcar.in/buy/car-audio-systems/
b. https://youtu.be/4adxsgN9SUU?si=a2FNai5sRptlxGV1

3. Voice Commands: Depending on the sophistication of the vehicle's infotainment system and
the personal device, users may be able to use voice commands to switch audio output
destinations. For instance, a user could say a specific command like "Switch audio to car
speakers."

4. Settings and Preferences: Users may have the option to set preferences in their personal
device or the vehicle's infotainment system to automate the switching process based on certain
conditions (e.g., when the device is connected to the vehicle). It's important to note that the
level of integration and ease of use varies across different devices and vehicles. If the user
experience is a concern, manufacturers are likely to implement features that enhance
convenience and minimize the need for manual operations.

Many modern vehicles from various manufacturers come equipped with advanced infotainment
systems and connectivity features that allow for seamless integration with personal devices.
Keeping in mind that the availability of specific features can vary based on the car model, trim
level, and production year. Here are some general examples of car manufacturers and models
that were known for offering advanced connectivity features:

1. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto Integration:

- Many manufacturers integrate Apple CarPlay and Android Auto into their infotainment
systems. This allows users to connect their smartphones and access compatible apps directly on
the car's display.

Apple CarPlay: https://youtu.be/GGAYv3Iuwys?si=BnZIoLdZr0MHw2Gk

Product Info : https://www.apple.com/in/ios/carplay/

Android Auto : https://youtu.be/hTSUQNey_jI?si=mw_p-zPK6HZVy2n4

Product info: https://www.android.com/intl/en_in/auto/

2. Tesla:
- Tesla vehicles have a comprehensive infotainment system that includes features like
Bluetooth connectivity, streaming services, and over-the-air updates. Tesla's user interface is
known for being user-friendly.

-App Integration: Tesla's infotainment system supports various apps and integrates with
popular third-party applications for music, communication, and other functions.
The Tesla Model S and Model X were equipped with a more advanced infotainment system.

Model S

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/YG4hUNDBp4Q?si=FX1NO9E_m0LXatEk

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/3sQ4sAxkUwE?si=8RyvuqD6454n9fEW

Model X

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/TBWkgxln1Y8?si=zLbzzFb79h_n1ryL

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/nXfQf5f04Tk?si=mwEDDYvb7wkbbPUr

3. Honda Accord and Civic:

- Honda has been incorporating advanced connectivity features in models like the Accord and
Civic. These features may include Bluetooth connectivity and smartphone integration.

Honda Accord

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/W4wx1M6gvFA?si=KW34VuKxBqHX7tkh

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/tBJmXeA7sc8?si=W2pJFrtgyy0NZYiW

Honda civic:

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/5T7Uqo1YZHY?si=q3jzjLr7sp8QGN0p or

https://youtu.be/y8N7NCahwtg?si=iU_UCo9AkqKGaAce

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/aRbC0Jl_X10?si=JRSRCVlg57qhj94q

4. Toyota Camry and Prius:

- Toyota has integrated modern infotainment systems in vehicles like the Camry and Prius.
Some models may offer features like Bluetooth connectivity and compatibility with Apple
CarPlay and Android Auto.

Toyota Camry

Wireless connectivity : https://youtu.be/TjLbZNRsx_k?si=9wpOWF-1qHM3bvTQ

Infotainment system : https://youtu.be/UnlPqVydD60?si=PFKYUsf9eeNnHMTX

Toyota Prius

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/jOLU2Cwym6g?si=XjBroQ5ZFgR5sXw5

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/egYWqAbIX1U?si=gcUMPkYQIAGwSjtn

Conclusion: both of the models have the same integrated connectivity system such as Apple
CarPlay and Android Auto.s

6. Chevrolet Equinox and Malibu:

- Chevrolet has integrated connectivity features in models like the Equinox and Malibu,
offering compatibility with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

Chevrolet Equinox

Wireless connectivity : https://youtu.be/wrtVRehWLSg?si=1MJMEtYh2yqdzWpd

Infotainment system : https://youtu.be/3BwdtDrqWG0?si=9fx7AL5U0czAppcA

Chevrolet Malibu

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/iATrpqK5Xg4?si=eFyeUCR893S2JyFZ

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/aSLv84J_s-U?si=fQGh53yjMxwBql-k

Conclusion: both of the models have the same integrated connectivity system such as Apple
CarPlay and Android Auto.

7. Volkswagen Golf 8 and Passat:

- Volkswagen models like the Golf and Passat often come with advanced infotainment systems
featuring smartphone connectivity options.

Volkswagen Passat:

Wireless connectivity : https://youtu.be/vKAboDllYKI?si=hJrqWMkBeJ--_WZy

Infotainment system : https://youtu.be/2E46s3HGPTE?si=6QfCGlINoWyeWiaw

Volkswagen Golf 8:

Wireless connectivity: https://youtu.be/0ifvXeRoq-M?si=CQNFCFNsq5ja4iz_

Infotainment system: https://youtu.be/3VxWGVBVUCE?si=_xaSqlH5Ybqx9Z-H

conclusion: Both use their independent infotainment system.

The availability of these features can change with each model year and may also depend on the
specific trim level or optional packages chosen. It's recommended to check the specifications
and features of the particular model year you are interested in or contact the manufacturer for
the most up-to-date information.

Modern Infotainment under development

Voice Control and AI Integration: Many infotainment systems integrate advanced voice
recognition systems, allowing drivers to control various functions using natural language. AI
integration may provide personalized recommendations based on user preferences.

Mercedes-Benz : https://group.mercedes-benz.com/innovation/digitalisation/connectivity/car-voice-
control-with-chatgpt.html

Bosch Mobility: https://www.bosch-mobility.com/en/solutions/infotainment/voice-control/

Smartphone Integration: Seamless integration with smartphones continues to be a priority.

Systems often support Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, allowing users to mirror their
smartphone interfaces on the car's display.

BMW: https://www.bmw.co.uk/en/shop/ls/dp/Smartphone_Integration_gb

Volvo cars:

https://www.volvocars.com/my/support/topics/article/668b2c74e0c00c53c0a801514d69c788

Chevrolet:

https://www.chevrolet.com/support/vehicle/smartphone-connections/smartphone-integration

Mercedes-Benz Singapore and Berwick

https://www.mercedes-benz.com.sg/passengercars/mercedes-benz-cars/models/s-
class/coupe/explore/intelligent-drive-technologies/smartphoneintegration.html

https://shop.mbberwick.com.au/product/smartphone-integration-package-a2468203800/
Touchscreen Interfaces: Touchscreen displays with high resolutions are common, providing an
intuitive and interactive user interface. Gesture controls and multi-touch functionality may also
be included.

IMP links

Ijert:https://www.ijert.org/research/hand-gesture-control-car-IJERTCONV8IS05066.pdf

IEEE: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8859832

BMW: https://www.bmwofpeoria.com/manufacturer-information/bmw-gesture-control/

ResearchGate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221280290_Gesture_Control_for_Use_in_Automobiles

Multi-Zone Audio: Some advanced systems offer multi-zone audio, allowing different
passengers to listen to different audio sources simultaneously.

Honda: https://www.hondainfocenter.com/2022/Odyssey/How-To-Videos/Elite/Audio-and-
Connectivity/How-to-Use-Multi-zone-Audio---2018-Odssey

Android Open Source: https://source.android.com/docs/core/display/multi_display/multi-zone-audio

and https://source.android.com/docs/automotive/audio/audio-multizone-routing

Integration with IoT Devices: Some infotainment systems may integrate with Internet of Things
(IoT) devices, allowing users to control smart home devices or access IoT-related information
from the car.

Bosch Mobility: https://www.bosch-mobility.com/en/mobility-topics/iot-device-on-wheels/

Rishabh Software: https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/iot-in-automotive-industry

CONCLUSION: To overcome the problem one should simply install an up to date smartphone
integration system such as Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . So that the connectivity issue is no
longer any problem.