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Laxmikanth Summary - Judicial Review - Indian Polity For UPSC CSE PDF Download
Laxmikanth Summary - Judicial Review - Indian Polity For UPSC CSE PDF Download
Laxmikanth Summary - Judicial Review - Indian Polity For UPSC CSE PDF Download
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Laxmikanth Summary: Judicial Review
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Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review
In the realm of legal scrutiny, a judge examines the lawfulness of decisions made by public bodies—a process akin to
assessing the journey, not just the destination. Judicial reviews, in essence, delve into the how rather than
the right or wrong of the what.
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actions
Other of the legislative and executive branches when they overstep their authority. The application and scope of judicial
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review vary between jurisdictions and legal systems.
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Principles of Review
Judicial review ensures that public bodies' actions adhere to the powers granted by legislation.
The principle of ultra vires is a crucial aspect of judicial review, preventing actions beyond authorized powers.
Procedural fairness is a key consideration in judicial decisions made during administrative acts under review.
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Other
PowerOptions
of Judicial Review
In several
Downloadinstances,
this Doc the Supreme Court has underscored the genuine significance of the power of Judicial Review in our
country.
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In India, the Constitution reigns supreme, demanding statutory alignment with its principles for validity.
Judicial review, a pivotal judicial duty, assesses the constitutionality of laws, particularly concerning Fundamental
Rights.
The judiciary acts as a vigilant guardian of these rights, as explicitly outlined in the Constitution.
Every government branch, including the judiciary, derives authority from and operates within constitutional limits.
Judges, entrusted with upholding the Constitution, play a crucial role in maintaining a balance of power.
The inclusion of judicial review provisions in the Constitution reflects the wisdom of the founding fathers.
These provisions support federalism, protect citizens' rights, and adapt the Constitution to changing needs.
Judicial review is an integral part of constitutional interpretation, ensuring a healthy and adaptable legal
framework.
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appeal from any court or tribunal, excluding military tribunals?
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a. Article 32
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c. Article 136
d. Article
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Constitution of India
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OtherArticle
Options133: Outlines the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction in civil cases.
Article 134: Specifies the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases.
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Article 134-A: Addresses the certification for appeal to the Supreme Court from High Courts.
Article 135: Empowers the Supreme Court with the jurisdiction and powers of the former Federal Court under pre-
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constitution laws.
Article
Test 136: Authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from any court or tribunal, excluding
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military tribunals.
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Article 143: Allows the President to seek the Supreme Court's opinion on legal questions and pre-constitution
matters.
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Article 226: Grants High Courts the authority to issue directions, orders, or writs for Fundamental Rights
enforcement and other purposes.
Article 227: Provides High Courts with the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their
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territorial jurisdictions, excluding military courts.
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Article 245: Addresses the territorial extent of laws by Parliament and State Legislatures.
Scan the QR code to
Article
for best 246: Deals with the subject matter of laws by Parliament and State Legislatures (Union List, State List, and
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Concurrent List).
Articles 251 and 254: Resolve conflicts between central and state laws, giving precedence to central laws.
Article 372: Deals with the continuation of pre-constitution laws.
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Scope
Other of Judicial Review
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The constitutional
Download this Doc validity of a legislative enactment or executive order can be contested in the Supreme Court or High
Courts based on three grounds:-
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(a) Violation of Fundamental Rights (Part III),
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Article 31-B Protection
UpgradeShields acts and regulations in the Ninth Schedule from challenges based on Fundamental Rights violations.
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Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
Ruled that acts in the Ninth Schedule are challengeable if they violate the basic structure of the constitution.
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Try yourself: How many acts and regulations were omitted from the Ninth Schedule by the Forty-Fourth
Amendment (1978)?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
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The number
Other of acts and regulations included in the Ninth Schedule before and after April 24, 1973 are clear from the
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following image:-
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Note: Entries 87, 92, and 130 have been omitted by the Forty-Fourth Amendment (1978).
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Ans. Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and determine the constitutionality of laws, acts, or governmental
actions. It allows the judiciary to interpret and apply the Constitution, ensuring that the actions of the legislative and executive
branches are in accordance with the principles and provisions of the Constitution.
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