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  • Study Unit 3 - Hypothesis

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    Almira Cloete
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    This document discusses hypothesis testing for 1 and 2 populations. For a single population, it outlines testing whether the mean equals a value (Ho: mu = x) by checking normality assumptions and using a t-test. For two independent populations, it describes testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 = mu2) by checking normality and variance assumptions with Shapiro-Wilk and F tests, then using a t-test. For two dependent/paired populations, it discusses testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 - mu2 = 0) by checking the normality of the differences distribution and using a paired t-test.

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    Stats notes in R-Studio.

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    Study Unit 3_ Hypothesis

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    This document discusses hypothesis testing for 1 and 2 populations. For a single population, it outlines testing whether the mean equals a value (Ho: mu = x) by checking normality assumptions and using a t-test. For two independent populations, it describes testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 = mu2) by checking normality and variance assumptions with Shapiro-Wilk and F tests, then using a t-test. For two dependent/paired populations, it discusses testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 - mu2 = 0) by checking the normality of the differences distribution and using a paired t-test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Study Unit 3 - Hypothesis

    Uploaded by

    Almira Cloete
    This document discusses hypothesis testing for 1 and 2 populations. For a single population, it outlines testing whether the mean equals a value (Ho: mu = x) by checking normality assumptions and using a t-test. For two independent populations, it describes testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 = mu2) by checking normality and variance assumptions with Shapiro-Wilk and F tests, then using a t-test. For two dependent/paired populations, it discusses testing if the means are different (Ho: mu1 - mu2 = 0) by checking the normality of the differences distribution and using a paired t-test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 3

    Study Unit 3 : Hypothesis

    Mean of 1 population,
    ① Hypothesis: Ho: mu = x. vs Ha: mu >,<,!= x
    ② Assumptions: Normality
    Graphically: QQ-Plot • Histogram • Box plot
    Formally: Shapiro Wilk Test: shapiro.test(X)
    ③ Test : t.test (x, alternative = "two-sided"/"greater"/“less", mu = x)

    Hypothesis
    6
    Assumptions
    Graphically

    Hotenadaras Hataff Formally

    a o os

    p DoNotRejectHo
    Dataarenormallydistributed

    Test

    a DNR
    p
    Means of 2 independent populations,
    i
    ① Hypothesis:
    ② Assumptions:
    • Normality : shapiro.test(pooled) with a pooled sample
    • Variances: var.test(x,y)
    ③ Test : t.test (x, y, alternative = “less", var.equal = TRUE)

    Hypothesis
    e

    Assumptions

    Normality Variances

    a DNR
    p p a DN
    Test

    s a
    p
    i Reject Ho
    Means of 2 dependent populations,

    ① Hypothesis:
    ② Assumptions:
    • Normality : shapiro.test(difference) or graphically ( qq, histo, box)
    ③ Test : t.test (x1, x2, paired = TRUE)
    or t.test( X~grp, paired=TRUE)
    or t.test(Xd) where Xd = X2 - X1

    Hypothesis

    Assumptions
    Just to showthemethod
    Normality Based onanotherexample as theexampleabove assumes normality

    Test

    0
    OR
    O
    OR
    a
    O p
    a DNRHo

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