What Is Difference Between Osmosis, Plasmolysis and Diffusion - EduRev Class 9 Question

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osmosis,plasmolysi...
what is difference between osmosis,plasmolysis and diffusion
Most Upvoted Answer

Overview
Osmosis, plasmolysis, and diffusion are three natural processes that occur in living organisms. Each
process involves the movement of substances across cell membranes. While they may seem similar,
each process has its unique characteristics.
Osmosis
Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute
concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. In this process, the solvent (water) moves to
balance the concentration of solute on either side of the membrane. Osmosis is essential for
maintaining the water balance in cells and is a critical process in many biological systems.
Plasmolysis
Plasmolysis occurs when a plant cell loses water through osmosis, causing the cell membrane to pull
away from the cell wall. This process happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution
(higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside). As water moves out of the cell, the
membrane pulls away from the cell wall, which can cause the cell to shrink and die. Plasmolysis is a
signi cant concern for plants in dry environments, where water is scarce.
Diffusion
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration. This process occurs due to the natural tendency of molecules to move and spread out
until they
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molecules in cells and is responsible for many In nity
critical biological processes such as respiration and
h h i
photosynthesis.
Key differences
Osmosis involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane while diffusion
involves the movement of molecules.
Plasmolysis occurs when a plant cell loses water through osmosis, while diffusion and osmosis occur
in both plant and animal cells.
Osmosis involves the movement of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high
solute concentration, while diffusion occurs from high to low concentration.
In summary, osmosis, plasmolysis, and diffusion are natural processes that occur in living organisms.
Each process involves the movement of substances across cell membranes but has its unique
characteristics. Understanding these processes is critical to understanding the functioning of
biological systems.
Community Answer
Osmosis:-Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from a

more dilute solution (with a lower solute concentration)to a less dilute solution(with a higher soulte
concentration). Diffusion:-Diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance (solute or
solvent,gas.liquid,or solid)from the region of their higher concentration to the region of their lower
concentration when th etwo are in direct contact. Plasmolysis:-Plasmolysis is the phenomenon of the
contraction of cytoplasm from the cell wall caused due to withdrawal of water when placed in a
strong(hypertonic) solution.
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what is difference between osmosis,plasmolysis and diffusion

Most Upvoted Answer

Osmosis:-Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from a

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