Emilio Polo Ledesma

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Costs

• The direct and indirect costs of diabetes were


nearly $100 billion a year. The average health
care cost for a person with diabetes in 1997
was $10,071, compared with $2,699 for a
person without diabetes. Diez m. PD.
• In 2021, diabetes-related health expenditure
was by far the highest in the United States,
with roughly 380 billion U.S. dollars,
followed by China with 165 billion and
Brazil with 43 billion U.S. dollars. 37 m.
Prevención
y
Promoción
Ser Vivo Años Ser Vivo Años
Gallina 30 Ballena 211
Mariposa 30 días Pino 4700
Elefante 86 Hormiga 7
Ardilla 16 Aveztruz 50
Ratón 4 Ameba 15 días
Perro 35 Zancudo 10 días
Tortuga 200 Caballo 70
Rana 21 Hombre 150
Compuestos Fenólicos
Primer Orden - C6C1
Segundo Orden - C6C3
Tercer Orden - C6C3C6
Ácidos Clorogénicos
Taninos Condensados
Taninos Hidrolizables
Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes
Robin Poole, Oliver J Kennedy, Paul Roderick, Jonathan A Fallowfield, Peter C Hayes,
Julie Parkes.
Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, South
Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK

Medical Research Council/University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research
Institute, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
Cite this as: BMJ 2017;359:j5024
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j5024
Accepted: 16 October 2017

RESULTS
The umbrella review identified 201 meta-analyses of observational research with 67 unique health outcomes and
17 meta-analyses of interventional research with nine unique outcomes. Coffee consumption was more often
associated with benefit than harm for a range of health outcomes across exposures including high versus low, any
versus none, and one extra cup a day. There was evidence of a non-linear association between consumption and
some outcomes, with summary estimates indicating largest relative risk reduction at intakes of three to four cups a
day versus none, including all cause mortality (relative risk 0.83, 95% confidence interval 0.83 to 0.88),
cardiovascular mortality (0.81, 0.72 to 0.90), and cardiovascular disease (0.85, 0.80 to 0.90).
P Personas - Pacientes

I E Intervención - Exposición

C Comparación - Control

O Outcome
Qué evidencia existe, desde el
siglo 17 hasta nuestros días, de
la asociación que existe entre
consumo diario de café y la
incidencia de Diabetes 2, en
personas mayores de 50 años.
Revisión
Sistemática
Meta-análisis
IMRAD
The association of coffee intake with liver cancer incidence and chronic liver disease mortality in male smokers
G Y Lai*, S J Weinstein, D Albanes, P R Taylor, K A McGlynn, J Virtamo, R Sinha, and N D Freedman.

www.bjcancer.com | DOI:10.1038/bjc.2013.405

Mortalidad Ca Higado
SI NO Total Risk
SI 185 26545 26730 70
Café

NO 9 658 667 135


Total 194 27203 27037 0.52
PATOLOGÍA Y DISMINUCIÓN DE LA PROBABILIDAD

Cardio – Vascular – 19%


Arterial coronaria - 16%
Accidente Cerebro Vascular - 30%
Esteatosis Hepática - 29%
Cirrosis Hepática - 39%
Carcinoma Hepático - 72%
Enfermedad Hepática de otra etiología - 44%
Diabetes Tipo 2 - 33%
Enfermedad de Parkinson – 33%
Carcinoma de garganta y boca - 49%
CRITERIOS CONSUMO DE CAFÉ
1. Consumir café de excelente calidad.
2. La bebida debe estar muy bien preparada, en agua potable.
3. Al preparar el café, éste se debe diluir entre 14 y 18 veces.
4. En una taza de café no debe haber más de 500 mg de cafeína.
5. Hasta 500 ml de bebida de café durante las 24 horas.
6. Durante el día no consumir más de 400 mg de cafeína.
7. La Cafeinemia no debe ser mayor a 1 mg/dL
8. Si hay gastritis o hipertensión no se debe consumir café.
9. Primer trimestre de la gestación no se debe consumir café.
10. Potencia el efecto analgésico de varios fármacos.
11. La bebida no se debe encabezar con ningún producto, ni
azúcar, ni leche, ni alcohol.
MUCHAS GRACIAS POR LA ATENCIÓN

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