!

=@ /fhgLlts e"uf]n
 ;Gt'lnt, ;dGoflos / ;jf{lu+0f ljsf;sf vflt/ b]znfO{ ljleGg
/fhgLlts OsfOdf ljefhg ug]{ sfo{ /fhgLlts ljefhg xf] / pQm
ljifosf] cWoog ug]{ ljwf /fhgLlts e"uf]n xf] .
 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ljefhgsf af/]df cWoog ug]{ e"uf]nsf] Ps zfvf
xf] /fhgLlts e"uf]n. o;n] /fHodf ;lGglxt Power, authority,
resource and opportunity nfO{ s;/L hgs]lGb|t, hg;dlk{t /
hg;dly{t agfpg] eGg] ljifodf ljZn]if0f ub{5 .
/fhgLlts e"uf]n lgwf{/0f ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifo - /fhgLlts ljefhgsf
cfwf/ _
 e"uf]nM e"uf]nsf] cfsf/ / If]qkmnnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbb} /fhgLlts
e"uf]n lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 . ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ ljifodf ;+otf
/ ;hstf ckgfpg'kb{5 .
 hg;+VofM d'n'snfO{ ljleGg /fhgLlts OsfOdf ljefhg ubf{
;DalGwt If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ hg;+VofnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
e"uf]n / hg;+Vof aLr tfnd]n sfod x'g] u/L /fhgLlts e"uf]n
lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .
 k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] pknAwtfM hn, h+un, h8La'6L, vlgh kbfy{sf]
cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ /fhgLlts e"uf]n lgwf{/0f
ul/g'kb{5 .
 k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf / ;DefjgfM lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL,
;~rf/, ;8s nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf / ;DefjgfnfO{
dWogh/ ub}{ /fhgLlts ljefhg ug'{kb{5 .
 k|zf;lgs ;'udtfM /fhwfgL jf s]lGb|o lgsfoaf6 s] slt b'/Ldf
/x]sf] 5 ;f] ljifonfO{ Vofn u/]/ dfq /fhgLlts ljefhg ul/g'kb{5
cGoyf ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L ug{ c;xhtf ;[hgf x'g ;Sb5 .
  cfly{s cGt/;DaGw / ;dfYo{tfM d'n'sn] eljiodf cfly{s lx;fan]
y]Ug ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] ljifodf ljz]if Vofn k'ofpg'kb{5 .
cGoM
cGo cfwf/M
 /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;'lglZrttf
 ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts cljR5Ggtf
 P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tf

e"uf]nnfO{ /fhgLlts cfwf/df ljefhg ug'{sf sf/0f, /fhgLlts

ljefhgsf] dxTjM
 zf;g ;~rfng, ljsf; Joj:yfkg / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ hgs]lGb|t
agfpg
 d'n'ssf] ;Gt'lnt / ;dGoflos ljsf; ug{
 /fHodf pknAw ;|f]t, ;fwg / cj;/sf] ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fsf]
k|jGw ug{
 zf;sLo ultljlwdf hgtfsf] ckgTj clea[l4 u/fpg
 nf]stGqnfO{ h/fwf/ b]lv g} dha't agfpg
 ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ dha't agfpg
 ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / ljifdtfsf] ;Daf]wg ug{
 ljljwtf Joj:yfkgdf 6]jf k'ofpg
 :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg, l;k, k|ljlw / ;Defjgfsf] clwstd kl/rfng
ug{
g]kfndf /fhgLlts ljefhg
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fHosf] ;+/rgf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo
u/L tLg txsf] x'g] pNn]v 5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf]
OsfOsf] ?kdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo txnfO{
hglgs6sf] OsfOsf] ?kdf cfTd;fy ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L k|b]znfO{
;+3 / :yfgLo txsf] k'nsf] ?kdf ljleGg e"ldsf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
df}h'bf ;+ljwfg adf]lhd g]kfndf xfn & k|b]z, &%# :yfgLo tx / !
;+3Lo ;/sf/ u/L s'n &^! Zf;sLo OsfO /x]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL % df ;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] Joj:Yff ul/Psf] 5
eg] cg';"ltL ^ df k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL, & df ;+3 / k|b]zsf] ;femf
clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cg';"rL * df :yfgL
txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL / cg';"rL ( df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf]
;femf clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljefhgsf ljz]iftfM

 d'n'snfO{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txdf ljefhg ul/Psf]
 & k|b]z, && lhNnf / &%# :yfgLo tx u/L &^! j6f zf;sLo
OsfOsf] k|jGw u/LPsf]
 /fhgLlts ljefhgdf e"uf]n / hg;+VofnfO{ d'n cfwf/ agfOPsf]
 ;|f]t;fwfgsf] pknAwtf, k|zf;lgs ;'udtf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf]
cj:yf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;fd~h:otf, P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tf
h:tf kIfnfO{ klg /fhgLlts ljefhgsf cfwf/sf ?kdf lnOPsf]
 /fhgLlts ljefhg :jzf;g / :JfoQtfsf] cjwf/0ffaf6 k|]l//t
/x]sf]
 d'n'ssf] ;Gt'lnt / ;dGoflos ljsf;sf] p4]Zo ;lxt
/fhgLlts ljefhg ul/Psf]
 /fhgLlts ljefhgnfO{ ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf] cf}hf/ / d'n'ssf]
?kfGt/0fsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf lnOPsf]
/fhglts ljefhg cg'?k ljleGg zf;sLo OsfOsf e"ldsfM
;+3sf] e"ldsfM
 d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfsf] /Iff
ug]{
 d'n's ;~rfngsf vflt/ cfjZos sfg"g tyf dfkb08 lgdf{0f
u/L cGo zf;sLo OsfOnfO{ ;d]t gLltut dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug]{
 cfjZostf / /fh:j Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ljQLo ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng
ug]{,
 k|fb]lzs ;Gt'ng ;lxt lbuf]ljsff;sf nIo xfl;n ug{ cfjZos
;|f]t k|jGw / kl/rfng ug]{
  b]zsf] d'b|f,/Iff, k//fi6, eG;f/, /fli6o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf]
;+rfng / Jo:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ljsf; / k|lt:kwf{ kj{4g ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{
 /fli6«o dxTjsf ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] ;~rfng ug]{
 dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
 ;femf clwsf/sf ljifo nufot zf;g ;~rfngsf cGo ljifodf
g]t[TjbfoL / lgodgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{
 ;di6Lut cfly{s :yfloTj - d"No l:y/tf, ljlgdo b/df l:y/tf,
d'b|f l:kmtL{ lgoGq0f, e'Qmfg ;Gt'ng_, a}b]lzs nufgL kl/rfng,
k|ljlw x:tfgt/0f ;DjGwL sfo{ ug]{
 cg'udg, d"No+sg / ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{
v_ k|b]zsf] e"ldsf
 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljsf;sf] ;f]r, nIo, p4]Zo / /0fgLlt k|fKtLdf
;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{
 ;+3 / :yfgLo txaLr ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]Ng], ;]t'sf] sfd
ug]{,
 k|b]z :t/sf cfof]hgf / kl/of]hgf ;+rfng / Joj:Yffkg
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
 k|b]z :t/Lo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / clwstd pkof]u
ug]{
 :yfgLo txx¿;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .

u_ :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf

 :yfgLo cfjZostf klxrfg u/L of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog
ug]{,
 ;+3 / k|b]zn] lhDdf lbPsf cfof]hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug]{,
 cfwf/e"t lzIff, :jf:yo, ;/;kmfO{ b]lv ef}lts lgdf{0fsf sfo{
ug]{ u/fpg], ;]jf k|jfxsf] Focal Point sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{
 :yfgLo ;|f]t Pj+ ;fwgsf] plrt klxrfg u/L To;sf] ;+/If0f,
;b'kof]u / Gofof]lrt kl/rfng ug]{, ljsf;sf ljlzi6Ls[t
cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{
 cGt/:yfgLo txaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ tyf :yfgLo :t/df
;fj{hflgs lghL ;fem]bf/L k|j4{g ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{