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1historiography and Its Importance
1historiography and Its Importance
HISTORIOGRAPHY
AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Miss Clarisse M. Madayag
Imagine yourself from the
past. If you are given a time
machine, where do you want
to go back to your past life?
Why?
CONTENTS: 1 Definition of Historiography
2 Historiography and History
4
3 Importance of History
6 Foundation of Data
1
DEFINITION OF
HISTORIOGRAPHY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
• craft of writing history
• art of historical writing
• writing what the historian
thinks he knows about the
past
The historian's task
is the discovery of
what happened in
the past.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
• DOES NOT deal with specific
histories
• DOES NOT SEEK what
actually happened in the
past
HISTORIOGRAPHY
looks what others have
said about the past
and how they
interpreted the past.
2
HISTORIOGRAPHY
and HISTORY
HISTORY
HISTORY
study of the past
HISTORIOGRAPHY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
writing about
history/past
HISTORY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
HISTORY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
3
IMPORTANCE
OF HISTORY
IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY
A. B. C.
KNOWLEDGE USED IN A BRIDGE
OF SOCIETY PROBLEM- OF ALL
SOLVING DISCIPLINES
4
WHY STUDY
HISTORY?
PETER STEARNS (1998)
TWO FUNDAMENTAL FACTS
1. History 2. History helps
us understand
helps us change and
understand how the society
people and we live in came
societies to be
IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY
IN OUR LIVES
HISTORY STUDYING
CONTRIBUTES TO HISTORY HISTORY IS
MORAL PROVIDES ESSENTIAL FOR
UNDERSTANDING IDENTITY GOOD
CITIZENSHIP
5
WHAT SKILLS
DOES A STUDENT
OF HISTORY
DEVELOP?
1 ABILITY TO ASSESS EVIDENCE
B. SECONDARY
SOURCES
A. PRIMARY
SOURCES
A. PRIMARY SOURCES
document
created during
the time of your
research
A. PRIMARY SOURCES
contains original information
that is not derived from
interpretation, summarizing, or
analyzing someone else's work
A. PRIMARY SOURCES
firsthand accounts created
when a historical event
occurred or are records of
original ideas
A. PRIMARY SOURCES
Primary sources are
firsthand and not interpreted
by anyone else
QUESTIONS TO ASK
WHEN DETERMINING IF
SOMETHING IS A
PRIMARY SOURCE:
1. Was the author the first to
create this research?
2. Is the information
uninterpreted data or statistics?
3. Is the source an original
work?
based on primary or
secondary sources
B. SECONDARY SOURCES
2. Is this information an
interpretation or paraphrasing
of another author's work?
3. Did the information come
from second-hand reporting?