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Design and Analysis of Algorithms

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What is meant by Algorithm Analysis?

Algorithm analysis is an important part of computational complexity
theory, which provides theoretical estimation for the required resources of
an algorithm to solve a specific computational problem. Analysis of
algorithms is the determination of the amount of time and space resources
required to execute it.

Complete Guide On Complexity Analysis

Table of Content
What is meant by Algorithm Analysis?
Why Analysis of Algorithms is important?
Types of Algorithm Analysis
Basics on Analysis of Algorithms
Asymptotic Notations
Some Advance topics
Complexity Proofs

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To predict the behavior of an algorithm without implementing it on a

specific computer.
It is much more convenient to have simple measures for the efficiency of
an algorithm than to implement the algorithm and test the efficiency
every time a certain parameter in the underlying computer system
changes.
It is impossible to predict the exact behavior of an algorithm. There are
too many influencing factors.
The analysis is thus only an approximation; it is not perfect.
More importantly, by analyzing different algorithms, we can compare
them to determine the best one for our purpose.

Types of Algorithm Analysis:

1. Best case
2. Worst case
3. Average case

Basics on Analysis of Algorithms:

What is algorithm and why analysis of it is important?
Asymptotic Notation and Analysis (Based on input size) in Complexity
Analysis of Algorithms
Worst, Average and Best Case Analysis of Algorithms
Types of Asymptotic Notations in Complexity Analysis of Algorithms
How to Analyse Loops for Complexity Analysis of Algorithms
How to analyse Complexity of Recurrence Relation
Introduction to Amortized Analysis

Asymptotic Notations:
Analysis of Algorithms | Big-O analysis
Difference between Big Oh, Big Omega and Big Theta
Examples of Big-O analysis
Difference between big O notations and tilde
Analysis of Algorithms | Big – Ω (Big- Omega) Notation
Analysis of Algorithms | Big – Θ (Big Theta) Notation

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Types of Complexity Classes Policy | P, NP, CoNP, NP hard and NP complete

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Can Run Time Complexity of a comparison-based sorting algorithm be

less than N logN?
Why does accessing an Array element take O(1) time?
What is the time efficiency of the push(), pop(), isEmpty() and peek()
operations of Stacks?

Complexity Proofs:
Proof that Clique Decision problem is NP-Complete
Proof that Independent Set in Graph theory is NP Complete
Prove that a problem consisting of Clique and Independent Set is NP
Complete
Prove that Dense Subgraph is NP Complete by Generalisation
Prove that Sparse Graph is NP-Complete

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