DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)

Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

COURSE : Essential Mathematics I

COURSE CODE: 22MATC11/22MATM11/22MATE11/22MATS11
MODULE – 3: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Question Bank

Q.No Questions

1. a) Solve
𝑑𝑦 1
− 2 (1 + 𝑥) 𝑦 +
1 3𝑦 3
=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
b) Solve 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑦 2 log 𝑥
2. a) Solve
𝑑𝑦
− 𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑟
b) Solve 𝑟 sin 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑟 2
3. 𝑑𝑦
a) Solve 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 =
2𝑥𝑦 2
𝑒𝑥
4
b) Solve(5𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦2
2 − 2𝑥𝑦3 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥3 𝑦 − 3𝑥2 𝑦2 − 5𝑦4 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
4. 𝑥
a) Solve (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
b) Solve 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
5. 2 2
a) Solve (𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
b) Solve (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
6. a)Solve (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
b) Solve (𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
7. a) Solve (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
b) Solve 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
8. a) Solve (𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 2(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
b) Solve 𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0.
9. a) Solve (3𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0.
b) Solve(𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
10. a) Solve (𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + cos 𝑥𝑦)𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 sin 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦)𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
3
b) Solve 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
11. a) Solve 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0.
b) Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of astroids 𝑥 2/3 + 𝑦 2/3 = 𝑎2/3 .
12. a) Find the orthogonal trajectories of 𝑦 2 = 4 𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑎) and show that it is self-orthogonal where a
is the parameter
𝑥2 𝑦2
b) Show that the system of confocal conics given by 𝑎2 +𝜆 + 𝑏2 +𝜆 = 1 where 𝜆 is a parameter are
self-orthogonal.
13. a) Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 2 = 𝑎2 cos 2𝜃
 DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)
Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bengaluru-560078
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

b) Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 = 2𝑎(cos 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃).

14. a) Water at temperature 1000 𝐶 cools in 10 minutes to 88𝑜 C in a room temperature 25𝑜 C.Find the
temperature of water after 20 minutes.
b) If a substance cools from 370 k to 330 k in 10 minutes,when the temperature of the surrounding
air is 290 k , find the temperature of the substance after 40 minutes .
15. a) A metal ball is heated to a temperature of 1000 𝐶 and at time t = 0 it is placed in water which is
maintained at 400 𝐶. If temperature of the ball is reduced to 600 𝐶 in 4 minutes , find the time at
which the temperature of the ball is 500 𝐶.
b) A body kept in air with temperature 25𝑜 C cools from 140𝑜 C to 80𝑜 C in 20 minutes . Find the
time when the body cools down to 35𝑜 C.
16. a) Solve (𝑥𝑦)(𝑝2 + 1) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑝
b) 𝑝(𝑝 + 𝑦) = 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦).
17. a) Solve 𝑝2 + 2𝑝𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑦2 .
b) Solve 𝑝3 + 2𝑥𝑝2 − 𝑦 2 𝑝2 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑝 = 0
18. a) Solve 𝑥𝑦𝑝2 + 𝑝(3𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 ) − 6𝑥𝑦 =0.
b) Solve sinpxcosy = cospxsiny + p
19. a) Find the general and the singular solution of the equation 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + √𝑎2 𝑝2 + 𝑏2 .
b) Solve 𝑝 = log(𝑝𝑥 − 𝑦). Also find its singular solution
20. a) Solve (𝑝𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑝 𝑦 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑎2 𝑝 by putting 𝑥 2 = 𝑋 & 𝑦 2 = 𝑌
b) Solve 𝑥2 (𝑦 − 𝑝𝑥) = 𝑦𝑝2 by putting 𝑥 2 = 𝑋 & 𝑦 2 = 𝑌 Also find its singular solution.
21. a)What is the command used in wxMaxima, to solve the given differential equation.
𝑑𝑦
b) What is the command used in wxMaxima, for solving 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
22. 𝑑𝑦
a) If y = %e^-x ∗ ((x − 1) ∗ %e^x + %2) is the solution of 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦, with y(0) = 1 and plotting the
graph in the range (0, π) then ,Correct the syntax error for the following command used in
wxMaxima, plot2d(%e^-x ∗ ((x − 1) ∗ %e^x + %2,(x, 0, pi))
b)Which symbol is used in wxMaxima along with arbitrary constant 𝑐 in the solution of the given
differential equation.