रक्त और इसकी संरचना पर आधारित सामान्य ज्ञान

त्
तरी
प्रनोत्तरी श्नो
रक्त एक तरल संयोजी ऊतक है और जीवन के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण घटकों में से एक है.
रक्त और इसकी संरचना के बारे में अधिक जानने के लिए आइये स्पष्टीकरण के साथ
त्
तरी
प्रदान की गई प्रनोत्तरी श्नो
को हल करते ह

GK Quiz on Blood and its composition

रक्त का रंग लाल होता है और रीर में विभिन्न कार्य करता है. यह हमारे पूरे शरीर
में फैला हुआ है और एक वयस्क के शरीर के वजन का लगभग 8% बनाता है.

1. रक्त के मुख्य कार्य क्या हैं?

A. परिवहन (Transport)
B. सुरक्षा (Protection)
C. विनियमन (Regulation)
D. उपरोक्त सभी
Ans. D
व्याख्या: रक्त के तीन मुख्य कार्य परिवहन, संरक्षण और विनियमन हैं.

2. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पदार्थ रक्त द्वारा ट्रांसपोर्ट किया जाता है?
A. फेफड़ों और शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों के बीच ऑक्सीजन और कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड
गैसें.
B. यकृत या गुर्दे द्वारा डिटॉक्सीफाई (detoxify) या हटाए जाने वाले अप ष्ट उत्पाद
C. पाचन क्रिया से पोषक तत्व
D. उपरोक्त सभी
Ans. D
व्याख्या: रक्त फेफड़ों और शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों के बीच ऑक्सीजन और कार्बन
डाइऑक्साइड जैसे गैसों सहित कई पदार्थों को स्थानांतरित करता है, पाचन तंत्र
से पोषक तत्व, यकृत या गुर्दे द्वारा डिटॉक्सीफाई (detoxify) या हटाए जाने वाले
काओंशि
अपशिष्ट उत्पाद, ग्रंथियों से हार्मोन, को काओं और त्वचा से गर्मी जो शरीर के
तापमान को विनियमित करने में मदद करती है.

3. लाल रक्त को काओं

काओंशि(Red Blood Cells) को ........ के रूप में भी जाना जाता है.
A. एरिथ्रोसाइट्स (Erythrocytes)
B. प्लेटलेट्स (Platelets)
C. ल्यूकोसाइट्स (Leukocytes)
D. उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं
Ans. A
काओंशि
व्याख्या: लाल रक्त को काओं को एरिथ्रोसाइट्स (Erythrocytes)के रूप में भी जाना
जाता है और सफेद रक्त को काओं काओंशिको ल्यूकोसाइट्स (Leukocytes) के रूप में जाना
जाता है.
4. प्लेटलेट्स (Platelets) को और किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
A. ग्रैनुलोसाइट्स (Granulocytes)
B. मोनोसाइट्स (Monocytes)
C. थ्रोम्बोसाइट्स (Thrombocytes)
D. ग्लोब्यूलिन (Globulins)
Ans. C
व्याख्या: प्लेटलेट्स को थ्रोम्बोसाइट्स (Thrombocytes) के रूप में भी जाना जाता
है. वे अस्थि मज्जा (bone marrow) से उत्पादित वि षशे
ष रक्त को काएं
काएंशि
हैं.

5. उन घटकों का नाम बताइए जो प्लाज्मा में पाए जाते हैं?

A. प्रोटीन (Proteins)
B. गैसें (Gases)
C. पोषक तत्व (Nutrients)
D. उपरोक्त सभी
Ans. D
व्याख्या: प्लाज्मा में अमीनो एसिड, प्रोटीन, पोषक तत्व, गैस इत्यादि होते हैं.

6. लाल रक्त को काओं

काओंशि (Red Blood Cells) के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा
कथन सही है / हैं?
A. लाल रक्त को काएं
काएं शि
फेफड़ों से ऑक्सीजन को शरीर के सभी को काओंकाओंशि
तक
पहुंचाता है.
B. इसमें हेमोग्लोबिन नामक वर्णक होता है.
C. लाल रक्त को काओं
काओंशि में नाभिक (nucleus) का अभाव होता है
D. उपरोक्त सभी सही हैं
Ans. D
काएं
व्याख्या: लाल रक्त को काएं शि काओंशि
फेफड़ों से ऑक्सीजन को शरीर के सभी को काओं
तक पहुंचाता है. इसमें नाभिक (nucleus) का अभाव होता है और इसमें हेमोग्लोबिन
नामक वर्णक होता है.

7. श्वेत रक्त को काओं

काओंशि(White Blood Cells) को कितने भागों में विभाजित किया जाता
है?
A. दो (Two)
B. तीन (Three)
C. चार (Four)
D. पांच (Five)
Ans. A
काओंशि
व्याख्या: श्वेत रक्त को काओं या WBCs को ल्यूकोसाइट्स (Leukocytes) के रूप में भी
जाना जाता है और इसे दो ग्रैन्यूलोसाइट्स (granulocytes) और एग्रानोसाइट्स
(agranulocytes) में विभाजित किया जाता है.
1. A blood transfusion is when a person receives donated blood. Why
are transfusions given?
A. To increase the amount of bloodB. To increase the blood's ability to
carry oxygenC. To decrease the risk of bleedingD. All of the above
2. Which parts of the blood can be transfused?
A. Whole bloodB. PlateletsC. Red blood cellsD. All of the above
3. What is the minimum you should weigh to donate blood?
A. 100 poundsB. 110 poundsC. 115 poundsD. 125 pounds
4. How often can a donor give blood?
A. At any timeB. Every 2 monthsC. Every 3 monthsD. Every 6 months
5. How much blood usually is donated at a time?
A. 1 pintB. 2 pintsC. 1 quartD. 2 quarts
6. What are the common risks of donating blood?
A. Contract common virusesB. Bacterial infectionC. Low blood
pressureD. None of the above
7. Donated blood undergoes screening for which diseases?
A. HIV (the virus that causes AIDS)B. Viral hepatitisC. DiabetesD. A and B
8. Which agency regulates blood donation?
A. American Medical AssociationB. U.S. Health and Human
ServicesC. FDAD. American Red Cross
9. An advisory panel of experts has suggested that anyone who
received transfusions before March 1992 be screened for which of
these diseases?
A. HIVB. Hepatitis CC. MononucleosisD. Leukemia
10. Which is the most common blood type among Americans?
A. O positiveB. O negativeC. AB positiveD. AB negative

Safety in the blood safe blood transfusion practice for

Health Care Support Workers

Qu i z
1. What does BSQR stand for?
British Safety and Quality Regulations
Blood Safety and Quality Rules
Blood Safety and Quality Regulations
2. Give the 3 main components made from donated whole blood
Red Cells Human Insulin
Plasma (FFP / Cryo) Platelets
Granulocytes Anti-D
Normal Saline Growth hormone
3. What temperature must blood (red cells) be stored at?
0-10° C 2-6° C
Below 0° C Room temperature
4. When must the first set of transfusion ob.s be done?
Upto 60 mins before the start of the transfusion
5. You have a greater risk of getting an infection from a transfusion than of being given
the wrong blood
True False
6. What does BBT stand for?
Better Blood Team
Better Blood Transfusion
British Blood Transfusion
British Ballooning Team
7. As well as pulse, BP, temp. and resps. ob.s what else should you also do for the
patient receiving a transfusion?
Regular visual observation throughout the transfusion
8. What should you do with the ob.s?
Just document them
Ring the transfusion laboratory and inform them
Document them and report to the nurse looking after the patient
Remember them and write them in at the end of the shift
Don t worry about them, it s just a paper exercise
9. Who is the competent authority that enforces the BSQR?
MHRA NPSA
BBT NMC
10. What is the first thing that should be done if a transfusion reaction is suspected?
The transfusion should be stopped
11. What do red blood cells do?
Carry oxygen
Start fibrin formation
Fight infection
12. a) What is the maximum time that blood (red cells) can be out of and then returned to
temperature controlled storage?
15 mins. 30 mins.
45 mins. 60 mins.
90 mins. Doesn t matter
b) What must be done if this time is exceeded?
It must either be used or discarded. The lab. must be informed of the fate of the
unit either way.
13. What is the minimum number of sets of ob.s that should be done for transfusion (as
per the BCSH 2009 guidelines)
12
3 Every 15 mins. for 1 hour then every 30 mins
14. What are the 4 pieces of information needed for patient identification?
First name Date of birth
Surname NHS / Hospital number
Age Ward
Sex Address
15. a) When must the second set of transfusion ob.s be done?
At 15 mins after the start of the transfusion
b) Why is it important to do these ob.s at the correct time?
An acute reaction is most likely to occur within this time
16. Blood (red cells) should only be stored in a validated blood fridge or transport
container
True False
17. a) Where and how should final check a unit for transfusion be done
At the patient s bedside, using their ID band
At the nurses station using the compatibility form
At the patient s bedside using the compatibility form
It is not necessary the unit has been checked enough
b) Why is it so important to get patient ID check right?
To make sure the right patient gets the right blood / unit
18. When a blood sample has been taken for cross-matching / group and screen, where
must the sample be labelled?
Prior to the sample being taken
At the patient s bedside when the sample is taken
At the nurses station after the sample is taken
At the end of taking all other patients samples
Give it to someone else to do
19. When must the third set of transfusion ob.s be done?
Upto 60 mins after the end of the transfusion
20. Positive patient identification should be carried out whenever possible. This means:
Being positive you have the right patient
Only collecting blood for patients that are Rh D positive
Asking the patient to state their full name and date of birth
Stating the patient s full name and date of birth, and getting them to agree
Answers will be posted on the South West Regional Transfusion Committee Educational
resources
website at: www.transfusionguidelines.org.uk/Index.aspx?
Publication=RTC&Section=28&pageid=1070

Which of the following is the most abundant type of blood cell?

(a) Red blood cells

(b) White blood cells
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Red blood cells are the most abundant type of blood cell, making up about
45% of the blood volume. They are responsible for carrying oxygen to the tissues and
carbon dioxide away from the tissues.

2. What is the function of haemoglobin?

(a) To carry oxygen to the tissues and carbon dioxide away from the tissues
(b) To fight infection
(c) To clot blood
(d) To regulate body temperature
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for
carrying oxygen to the tissues and carbon dioxide away from the tissues.

3. What is the name of the protein that helps blood clot?

(a) Hemoglobin
(b) Fibrinogen
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma
Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fibrinogen is a protein found in plasma that helps blood clot. When
fibrinogen is exposed to blood, it forms long, thin threads that trap red blood cells and
platelets, forming a clot.

4. What is the name of the fluid part of blood?

(a) Red blood cells

(b) White blood cells
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma
Correct Answer: (d)
Explanation: Plasma is the fluid part of blood. It makes up about 55% of the blood
volume and contains water, proteins, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

5. What is the name of the condition in which the blood does not clot properly?

(a) Hemophilia
(b) Leukemia
(c) Anemia
(d) Thrombocytosis
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Hemophilia is a condition in which the blood does not clot properly. This
is due to a deficiency in one of the proteins involved in blood clotting.
READ| List of Blood Diseases in Humans

6. What is the name of the test that is used to determine blood type?

(a) Blood typing

(b) Hemoglobin test
(c) Platelet count
(d) White blood cell count
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Blood typing is a test that is used to determine a person's blood type. Blood
type is important for blood transfusions, as it ensures that the donor's blood is compatible
with the recipient's blood.

7. What is the name of the condition in which the body produces too many white blood
cells?

(a) Leukemia
(b) Anemia
(c) Thrombocytosis
(d) Hemophilia
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells. In leukaemia, the body produces
too many white blood cells, which can crowd out the other types of blood cells.

8. What is the name of the condition in which the body produces too few red blood cells?

(a) Anemia
(b) Leukemia
(c) Thrombocytosis
(d) Hemophilia
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Anemia is a condition in which the body does not produce enough red
blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

9. What is the name of the condition in which the body produces too many platelets?

(a) Thrombocytosis
(b) Leukemia
(c) Anemia
(d) Hemophilia
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Thrombocytosis is a condition in which the body produces too many
platelets. Platelets are blood cells that help the blood clot. When there are too many
platelets, they can form clots that can block blood vessels and lead to serious health
problems.

10. What is the name of the condition in which the blood vessels become clogged with
plaque?

(a) Atherosclerosis
(b) Leukemia
(c) Anemia
(d) Hemophilia
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become
clogged with plaque. Plaque is a fatty substance that can build up over time. When plaque
builds up, it can narrow the arteries and make it difficult for blood to flow. This can lead
to heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
In conclusion, increasing awareness about blood-related topics is crucial for fostering a
healthier and more informed society. This blood quiz serves as a powerful tool to spread
awareness about various aspects of blood, including its composition, functions, and
importance in medical treatments
Quiz: How much do you know about blood donation?
Test your knowledge about blood donation. How many of these 10 trivia
questions can you answer correctly? The answers are provided after the quiz.
1. According to the American Red Cross, out of every 100
people, how many give blood?
A. Less than five; B. Between 10 and 15; C. Between 20 and 25
2. The American Red Cross was founded in 1881 by whom?
A. Betsy Ross; B. Clara Barton; C. Marie Curie
3. The blood type hospitals need most is what type?
A. Type A; B. Type O; C. Type AB
4. How many pints of blood does the average adult have?
A. 10; B. 20; C. 25
5. How much blood is typically given when someone
donates?
A. 1 pint; B. 2 pints; C. 1 quart
6. True or False?
All donated blood is tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and other
infectious diseases before it can be released to hospitals.
7. True or False?
Red blood cells can be used up to six months after they are donated.
8. One donation can help save the lives of how many people?
A. One; B. Two; C. Three
9. Type O (negative and positive) is the most common blood
type in the U.S. How many people have Type O blood?
A. 39 percent; B. 45 percent; C. 55 percent
10. How many blood donations are needed every day in the
U.S.?
A. 20,000; B. 25,000; C. More than 30,000 Check your answers below! Want
to learn more trivia about blood donation? See these American Red
Cross blood facts and statistics.
Answers:
1.) A, less than five. Only three out of 100 people in America give blood. 2.)
B, Clara Barton founded the Red Cross. 3.) B, Type O is the most common
blood requested by hospitals. 4.) A, the average adult has 10 pints of blood.
5.) A, roughly one pint of blood is given during a donation. 6.) True, all
blood is thoroughly tested before being released to hospitals. 7.) False, most
donated red blood cells must be used within 42 days of collection. 8.) C, one
donation can save the lives of three people. 9.) B, 45 percent of people in the
U.S. have Type O (positive or negative) blood. 10.) C, more than 38,000
blood donations are needed every day.

Have you ever donated blood? Do you have a good understanding of everything
related to blood donation? If yes, then you must try the 'blood donation quiz' given
below. As we all know, blood donation is one of the noblest of human actions; a
simple gesture to help a needy stranger. This is because there is no substitute for
human blood and only blood donation can save a human life. If you have any
apprehensions or queries on the facts of blood donation, take this quiz; empower
yourself with the necessary information, and save a life!

Questions and Answers

 1.
Name the blood groups that are commonly termed ‘Universal
Donor’ and ‘Universal Receiver’.

o A.
 O ; AB

o B.

O- ; AB-

o C.

O+ ; AB+

o D.

O- ; AB+

o E.

O+ ; AB-
Correct Answer
D. O- ; AB+
Explanation
The blood groups O- and AB+ are commonly termed as the "Universal Donor"
and "Universal Receiver" respectively. O- blood type is considered the
universal donor because it lacks both A and B antigens on the red blood cells,
making it compatible with all other blood types. AB+ blood type, on the other
hand, is considered the universal receiver because it has both A and B antigens
on the red blood cells, making it compatible with all other blood types.
Rate this question:
8
0

 2.
According to International Red Cross Guidelines, a person
cannot donate blood if _______.

o A.

He/she is above 18 years of age

 o B.

His/her weight is above 110 pounds (ie 45 kg)

o C.

Both a and b

o D.

He/she has a history of hepatitis

Correct Answer
D. He/she has a history of hepatitis
Explanation
According to International Red Cross Guidelines, a person cannot donate blood
if he/she has a history of hepatitis. This is because hepatitis is a viral infection
that affects the liver and can be transmitted through blood transfusions.
Therefore, individuals with a history of hepatitis are considered at higher risk
of transmitting the infection to the recipient of the donated blood. To ensure the
safety of the blood supply, it is important to exclude individuals with a history
of hepatitis from donating blood.
Rate this question:
4
0

 3.
What is the quantity of blood donated in one sitting?

o A.

2 pints

o B.

½ pints

o C.
 1 pints

o D.

3 pints
Correct Answer
C. 1 pints
Explanation
The quantity of blood donated in one sitting is 1 pint.
Rate this question:
8
0

 4.
Select the correct statement.

o A.

An ‘Allogeneic’ blood transfusion means that the donor and recipient

are the same

o B.

An ‘Autologous’ blood transfusion means that the donor and

recipient are two different individuals

o C.

Donated blood intended for use in an individual other than the blood
donor is called a ‘Homologous’ blood transfusion.
Correct Answer
C. Donated blood intended for use in an individual other than the blood donor
is called a ‘Homologous’ blood transfusion.
Explanation
An 'Allogeneic' blood transfusion refers to the transfusion of blood between
two different individuals, where the donor and recipient are not the same.
However, an 'Autologous' blood transfusion means that the donor and recipient
are the same individual. The correct statement in this case is that donated blood
 intended for use in an individual other than the blood donor is called a
'Homologous' blood transfusion.
Rate this question:
5
0

 5.
Can a Thalassemia Minor donate blood?

o A.

No, they can’t.

o B.

Yes, they can.

 Correct Answer
B. Yes, they can. Explanation
All of the above options can be transfused. Red blood cells (RBCs) are
commonly transfused to treat anemia or blood loss. Whole blood transfusion is
used in situations where multiple components of blood are needed, such as
during surgery or in cases of severe bleeding. Platelets are transfused to help
with blood clotting in individuals with low platelet counts. Therefore, all three
options can be used for blood transfusion depending on the specific medical
condition and requirements of the patient.
Rate this question:

 3.
What should be your minimum weight to donate blood?

o A.

100 pound

o B.

110 pound
 o C.

115 pound

o D.

125 pound
Correct Answer
B. 110 pound
Explanation
To donate blood, the minimum weight requirement is usually set to ensure the
donor's safety and well-being. In this case, the correct answer is 110 pounds,
which suggests that individuals weighing less than this may not have enough
body mass to safely donate blood. This weight requirement helps to prevent
potential complications or health risks that may arise from donating blood, such
as dizziness or fainting.
Rate this question:

 4.
How often can a donor give blood?

o A.

Every 3 months

o B.

Every 2 months

o C.

Every year

o D.

At any time
 Correct Answer
B. Every 2 months
Explanation
A donor can give blood every 2 months. This is because it takes approximately
8 weeks for the body to replenish the lost red blood cells after a donation. By
waiting for this period, it ensures that the donor's body has enough time to
recover and produce new blood cells before donating again. Giving blood too
frequently can lead to a decrease in the donor's overall health and may cause
anemia. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended waiting period of
2 months between donations.
Rate this question:

 5.
How much blood is mostly donated at a time?

o A.

1 pint

o B.

2 pints

o C.

1 quart

o D.

2 quarts
Correct Answer
A. 1 pint
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 pint. When donating blood, typically 1 pint (or 473 mL)
of blood is collected from the donor. This amount is considered safe and does
not pose any significant health risks to the donor. It is important to note that the
donated blood is then processed and separated into its components, such as red
 blood cells, platelets, and plasma, which can be used to help multiple patients
in need.
Rate this question:

 6.
What are the common risks involved in donating blood?

o A.

Bacterial infection

o B.

Low blood pressure

o C.

Contract common viruses

o D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "None of the above." The question asks about the
common risks involved in donating blood, and none of the options provided are
accurate. Common risks of donating blood include bruising or bleeding at the
needle insertion site, lightheadedness or dizziness, and fainting. However, the
options listed in the question do not align with these common risks.
Rate this question:
2
0

 7.
Which diseases are screened in the donated blood?

o A.
 HIV

o B.

Viral Hepatitis

o C.

Diabetes

o D.

Option1 & 2
Correct Answer
D. Option1 & 2
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 & 2. HIV and Viral Hepatitis are diseases that
are screened in donated blood. Screening for these diseases is important to
ensure the safety of the blood supply and prevent transmission of these
infections to recipients. Diabetes, however, is not a disease that is screened in
donated blood.
Rate this question:

 8.
Which agency regulates blood donation?

o A.

U.S. Health and Human Services

o B.

American Medical Association

o C.

American Red Cross

 o D.

FDA
Correct Answer
D. FDA
Explanation
The FDA, or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, regulates blood donation.
This agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical
products, including blood and blood components, to protect public health. They
establish guidelines and regulations for blood collection, screening, testing, and
storage to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and ensure the quality
of donated blood.
Rate this question:

 9.
1 unit will raise Hb by how much?

o A.

0.25-0.75g/dL

o B.

0.75-1.2g/dL

o C.

1-1.5g/dL

o D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
C. 1-1.5g/dL
Explanation
This answer suggests that 1 unit will raise the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the
blood by 1-1.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL).
Rate this question:
 1
0

 10.
Which is the most common blood type does Americans have?

o A.

O+

o B.

O-

o C.

AB+

o D.

AB-
Correct Answer
A. O+
Explanation
O+ is the most common blood type among Americans because it is compatible
with both O+ and O- blood types. This means that individuals with O+ blood
can donate to a larger pool of recipients, making it in high demand.
Additionally, O+ is more common because the O blood type is the most
prevalent in the American population.
Rate this question:
4
0

Explanation
Thalassemia Minor is a condition where a person carries one copy of the
mutated gene for thalassemia. Although they may have mild anemia, they can
still donate blood as long as they meet the other eligibility criteria for blood
donation. Thalassemia Minor does not pose a risk to the recipient of the
donated blood, so they are allowed to donate.
Rate this question:
 3
0

 6.
Which of the following individuals is not prohibited from
donating blood?

o A.

A person currently suffering from cold or flu

o B.

A menstruating woman

o C.

A pregnant woman

o D.

A person whose partner is HIV positive

Correct Answer
B. A menstruating woman
Explanation
A menstruating woman is not prohibited from donating blood because
menstruation does not affect the safety or quality of the donated blood. Cold or
flu, pregnancy, and having a partner who is HIV positive can all have potential
risks or complications that make individuals ineligible to donate blood.
However, menstruation does not pose any such risks, so a menstruating woman
can donate blood.
Rate this question:
3
0

 7.
 What is apheresis?

o A.

The scientific term for blood donation.

o B.

Fatigue experienced after blood donation

o C.

Blood donation where specific components of blood are separated

and transfused

o D.

Period during which a person is prohibited from donating blood

Correct Answer
C. Blood donation where specific components of blood are separated and
transfused
Explanation
Apheresis is a process of blood donation where specific components of blood,
such as platelets or plasma, are separated from the rest of the blood and then
transfused back into the donor or used for medical purposes. Unlike regular
blood donation, where whole blood is collected and then separated into its
components, apheresis allows for the targeted collection of specific blood
components. This method is often used in the treatment of certain medical
conditions or for the collection of specific blood components for transfusion to
patients in need.
Rate this question:
4
0

 8.
Can a diabetic donate blood?

o A.
 Yes

o B.

No

o C.

Yes, if not dependent on insulin injections

Correct Answer
C. Yes, if not dependent on insulin injections
Explanation
A diabetic can donate blood if they are not dependent on insulin injections
because insulin injections are usually required for individuals with type 1
diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body does not
produce insulin. However, individuals with type 2 diabetes, which is more
common and often managed through diet and exercise or oral medication, can
donate blood as long as their diabetes is well-controlled.
Rate this question:
3
0

 9.
It is normal to feel weak after a blood donation

o A.

False

o B.

True
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
After donating blood, it is common to experience temporary weakness or
fatigue. This is because the body needs time to replenish the lost blood and
restore its normal functioning. However, feeling weak is not considered
 "normal" after blood donation. If someone feels excessively weak or
experiences other severe symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as
it could be a sign of complications or underlying health issues.
Rate this question:
5
0

 10.
A deferral (waiting period) is necessary after which of these
vaccinations/medications are administered?

o A.

Blood pressure medications

o B.

Hepatitis B vaccination

o C.

Antibiotics

o D.

Birth control pills

Correct Answer
C. Antibiotics
Explanation
A deferral (waiting period) is necessary after antibiotics are administered
because they can potentially interfere with the effectiveness of certain
vaccinations. It is important to allow the antibiotics to clear from the system
before administering vaccinations to ensure that the vaccines work properly.
 Explanation
All of the above options can be transfused. Red blood cells (RBCs) are
commonly transfused to treat anemia or blood loss. Whole blood transfusion is
used in situations where multiple components of blood are needed, such as
during surgery or in cases of severe bleeding. Platelets are transfused to help
with blood clotting in individuals with low platelet counts. Therefore, all three
options can be used for blood transfusion depending on the specific medical
condition and requirements of the patient.
Rate this question:

 3.
What should be your minimum weight to donate blood?

o A.

100 pound

o B.

110 pound

o C.

115 pound

o D.

125 pound
Correct Answer
B. 110 pound
Explanation
To donate blood, the minimum weight requirement is usually set to ensure the
donor's safety and well-being. In this case, the correct answer is 110 pounds,
which suggests that individuals weighing less than this may not have enough
body mass to safely donate blood. This weight requirement helps to prevent
potential complications or health risks that may arise from donating blood, such
as dizziness or fainting.
Rate this question:
 4.
How often can a donor give blood?

o A.

Every 3 months

o B.

Every 2 months

o C.

Every year

o D.

At any time
Correct Answer
B. Every 2 months
Explanation
A donor can give blood every 2 months. This is because it takes approximately
8 weeks for the body to replenish the lost red blood cells after a donation. By
waiting for this period, it ensures that the donor's body has enough time to
recover and produce new blood cells before donating again. Giving blood too
frequently can lead to a decrease in the donor's overall health and may cause
anemia. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended waiting period of
2 months between donations.
Rate this question:

 5.
How much blood is mostly donated at a time?

o A.

1 pint
 o B.

2 pints

o C.

1 quart

o D.

2 quarts
Correct Answer
A. 1 pint
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 pint. When donating blood, typically 1 pint (or 473 mL)
of blood is collected from the donor. This amount is considered safe and does
not pose any significant health risks to the donor. It is important to note that the
donated blood is then processed and separated into its components, such as red
blood cells, platelets, and plasma, which can be used to help multiple patients
in need.
Rate this question:

 6.
What are the common risks involved in donating blood?

o A.

Bacterial infection

o B.

Low blood pressure

o C.

Contract common viruses

 o D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "None of the above." The question asks about the
common risks involved in donating blood, and none of the options provided are
accurate. Common risks of donating blood include bruising or bleeding at the
needle insertion site, lightheadedness or dizziness, and fainting. However, the
options listed in the question do not align with these common risks.
Rate this question:
2
0

 7.
Which diseases are screened in the donated blood?

o A.

HIV

o B.

Viral Hepatitis

o C.

Diabetes

o D.

Option1 & 2
Correct Answer
D. Option1 & 2
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 & 2. HIV and Viral Hepatitis are diseases that
are screened in donated blood. Screening for these diseases is important to
 ensure the safety of the blood supply and prevent transmission of these
infections to recipients. Diabetes, however, is not a disease that is screened in
donated blood.
Rate this question:

 8.
Which agency regulates blood donation?

o A.

U.S. Health and Human Services

o B.

American Medical Association

o C.

American Red Cross

o D.

FDA
Correct Answer
D. FDA
Explanation
The FDA, or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, regulates blood donation.
This agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical
products, including blood and blood components, to protect public health. They
establish guidelines and regulations for blood collection, screening, testing, and
storage to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and ensure the quality
of donated blood.
Rate this question:

 9.
 1 unit will raise Hb by how much?

o A.

0.25-0.75g/dL

o B.

0.75-1.2g/dL

o C.

1-1.5g/dL

o D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
C. 1-1.5g/dL
Explanation
This answer suggests that 1 unit will raise the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the
blood by 1-1.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL).
Rate this question:
1
0

 10.
Which is the most common blood type does Americans have?

o A.

O+

o B.

O-

o C.
 AB+

o D.

AB-
Correct Answer
A. O+
Explanation
O+ is the most common blood type among Americans because it is compatible
with both O+ and O- blood types. This means that individuals with O+ blood
can donate to a larger pool of recipients, making it in high demand.
Additionally, O+ is more common because the O blood type is the most
prevalent in the American population.
Rate this question:
4
0