Araling Panilipunan 7

Martial Law

I. FIRST QUARTER STORM

A. a series of demonstrations against the government held mostly by student leaders from January to
March 1970, or the first quarter of that year.
B. Led to the declaration of the martial law
C. leader of the New People's Army, Bernabe "Kuya Dante" Buscayno; student leaders in UP;
Kabataang Makabayan founder Jose Maria Sison
D. activists carried Molotov cocktails and pillbox bombs to counter the policemen attacks at
Malacañan Palace, ended violently when the police used tear gas and arms
E. JANUARY 26- SONA of Pres. Marcos.; 50,000 protestors booed him
F. JANUARY 30- call again for constitutional reform (Malacanang gates)
G. FEBRUARY 12- gathered in Plaza Miranda; because of the death of the 4 students last jan. 30
H. FEBRUARY 18- protested against US imperialism, domestic feudalism, and fascism.
I. MARCH 3- Movement for a Democratic Philippines (MDP); Welcome Rotunda at the border of
Quezon City and Manila, and ended at Plaza Lawton in Manila; jeepney drivers
J. MARCH 17- Poor People's March; poverty
II. DILIMAN COMMUNE
A. From Feb. 1 to Feb 9, 1971, students from the University of the Philippines
B. occupied the Diliman campus and barricaded roads to protest deteriorating conditions in the
country
C. Pagbabalik sa dating presyo ng langis
D. Malayang paggamit ng ilang oras ng DZUP
E. Malayang paggamit ng makina ng University Printing Press
F. Paglalantad sa mga mag-aaral na konektado sa military tuwing araw ng pagparehistro
G. Pagbabawal sa pagpasok ng tauhan at sasakyang military sa kampus
H. Pag-urong ng mga habla laban sa mga mag-aarl kaugnay sa malaganap na kaguluhan
I. Pagpapatalsik kay Prop. Inocentes Campos
III. 1971 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
A. con-con is one of the three modes in which the "Constitution of the Philippines can be amended
B. “The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention
C. as Charter Change.
D. Change the existing constitutional terms
IV. MARTIAL LAW:
A. suppress increasing civil strife and the threat of communist takeover following a series of
bombings
B. when the civilian government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively
C. when there are extensive riots and protests, or when the disobedience of the law becomes
widespread
D. human rights abuses by the military emerged
E. PLAZA MIRANDA BOMBING- August 21, 1971
F. two hand grenades were reportedly tossed on stage
G. LIBERAL PARTY CAMPAIGN
H. Said it was cause by Marcos himself
V. Bagong Lipunan:
A. an "umbrella" coalition of parties supporting then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos
B. political party