18MAB101T-Calculus and Linear Algebra

UNIT-I : MATRICES
 Properties of Eigen values
Property 1
Every square matrix and its transpose have the same Eigen
values.
Property 2
If λ1, λ2, … λn are the Eigen values of matrix A, then 1/λ1, 1/λ2,
… 1/λn are the Eigen values of A-1.
Property 3
If λ1, λ2, …λn are Eigen values of the matrix A, then λ12, λ22,…λn2
are the Eigen values of A2.
Property 4
If λ1, λ2, …λn are the Eigen values of the matrix A, then kλ1, kλ2,
…kλn are the Eigen values of kA.

Property 5
The Eigen value of a real symmetric matrix are all real.

Property 6
The Eigen values of a triangular matrix are the diagonal elements
of the matrix.

Property 7
Zero is an Eigen value of a matrix A if and only if A is singular.
Property 8
The sum of the Eigen values of a matrix A is equal to the sum of
the principal diagonal elements of A.(The sum of the principal
diagonal elements is called the Trace of the matrix)
Property 9
The product of the Eigen values of a matrix A is equal to the
determinant of A.
Property 10
The Eigen vectors corresponding to distinct Eigen values of a real
symmetric matrix are orthogonal.
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Cayley Hamilton Theorem

Statement:
Every square matrix satisfies its own characteristic
equation.
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you