PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1

S.Y. ‘23 - ‘24 | SEM 2 Q1 | MISS FRIA PADUA HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

3.0 ETHICS IN RESEARCH design, data analysis, data

interpretation, peer review,
personnel decisions, grant
Concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and writing, expert testimony, and
bad other aspects of research.
● Guidelines for the responsible conduct of
research which educates and monitors Integrity a. Keep your promises and
researchers to ensure high standard agreements
● Promotes the aim of research, such as b. Act with sincerity
expanding knowledge and supports the values c. Strive for consistency of thought
required for collaborative work, such as mutual and action
respect and fairness
Carefulness a. Avoid careless errors and
negligence
1.1 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN b. Carefully and critically examine
CONDUCTING RESEARCH your work and the work of peers
c. Keep good records of research
1. Objectivity and integrity activities
2. Respect of the research subject’s right to
privacy and dignity and protection of subjects Openness a. Share data, results, ideas, tools,
from personal harm and resources.
3. Presentation of research findings b. Be open to criticism and new
4. Misuse of research role ideas
5. Acknowledgement of research collaboration
and assistance Respect for a. Honor patents, copyrights,
6. Distortions of findings by sponsor Intellectual trademarks, trade secrets
Property and other forms of
intellectual property.
1.2 WHAT ARE THESE ETHICS IN b. DO NOT USE published or
RESEARCH? unpolished data, methods, or
results without permission
c. Give credit where credit is
ETHICS IN RESEARCH due
d. NEVER plagiarize, fabricate,
ETHICS CONCEPT and falsify

Informed a. Required to secure to protect the Confidentiali a. Protect confidential

Consent rights of the participants n your
study.
b. Infom your participants about
the criteria set for choosing
them as informants and the
schedule of one-to-one interview
at the convenient time they are
available.
c. Participation to the study is
voluntary.
Honesty a. Reports data, results, methods,
and procedures, and publication
status.
b. DO NOT fabricate, falsify, and
misrepresent the data.
Objectivity a. Avoid bias in experimental
ty communications, such as papers
or grants submitted for
publication, personnel records,
trade or military secrets, and
patients records
Responsible a. Help to educate, mentor, and
Mentoring advise others
b. Promote their welfare and allow
them to make their own
decisions
Responsible a. Publish in order to advance
Publication research and scholarship, not to
advance your own career
b. Avoid wasteful and duplicative
publication

MARK LORENZ OCAMPO SAMBALILO DIASS SEM2 Q1 REVIEWER 3

 PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
S.Y. ‘23 - ‘24 | SEM 2 Q1 | MISS FRIA PADUA
Respect for a. Respect colleagues’ opinion,
Colleagues treat them fairly and do not
outsmart others
Social a. Strive to promote social
Responsibili acceptance and prevent or
ty mitigate social harms thrugh
research, public education, and
advocacy.
Non-discrimi a. Avoid discrimination against
nation colleagues or students on the
basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or
other factors that are not related
to their scientific competence
and integrity.
Competence a. Maintain and improve your own
professional competence and
expertise through lifelong
education and learning; take
steps to promote competence in
science as a whole.
Legality a. Know and obey relevant laws and
institutional and government
policies.
Animal Care a. Show proper respect and care for
animals when using them in
research.
b. Do not conduct unnecessary or
poorly designed animal
experiments.
Human a. When conducting a research on
Subjects human subjects, minimize harms
Protection and risks and maximize benefits;
respect human dignity, privacy,
and anonymity.
1.3 RIGHTS OF RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS
1. Human Rights
a. They are moral principles or norms that
describe certain standards of human
behaviour and are regularly protected as
natural and legal rights. They constitute a set
of rights and duties necessary for the
protection of human dignity, inherent to all
human beings.
2. Intellectual Property
MARK LORENZ OCAMPO SAMBALILO
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
a. It protects creations of the mind, which have
both a moral and a commercial value.
3. Copyright Infringement
a. It is the use or production of
copyright-protected material without
permission of the copyright holder. Copyright
infringement means that the rights accorded
to the copyright holder, such as the exclusive
use of a work for a set period of time, are
breached by a third party. Examples:
i. Downloading movies and music without
proper payment for use.
ii. Recording movies in a theatre
iii. Using others’ photographs for a blog
without permission
iv. Copying software code without giving
proper credit
v. Creating videos with unlicensed music
clips
4. Voluntary Participation
a. People must not coerced into participating in
research process. Essentially, this means that
prospective research participants must be
informed about the procedures and risks
involved in research and must give their
consent to participate.
5. Anonymity
a. It is the protection of people’s identity through
ot disclosing their name or not exposing their
identity. It is a situation in data gathering
activities in which informant’s name is not
given nor known.
6. Privacy
a. It is someone’s right to keep his personal
matters and relationships secret. It is the
ability of an individual to seclude him from
disturbance of any research activity.
1.4 PLAGIARISM
● Refers to the act of using another person’s
ideas, works, processes, and results without
giving due credit.
● It should not be tolerated as the unauthorized
use of original works, a violation of intellectual
property rights.
The ff. Acts are considered plagiarism:
1. Failure to cite quotations and borrowed ideas,
2. Failure to enclose borrowed language in
quotation marks, and
3. Failure to put summaries and paraphrases in
your own words.
DIASS SEM2 Q1 REVIEWER 4