Hippo is an acronym that looks at human impact on an environment.

H - Habitat Destruction: This is the process of natural habitat being destroyed by heaps of
different things, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the displacement of species.

I - Introduced Species: This is non-native species that are introduced into an ecosystem, often
leading to catastrophic impacts on the native species and the ecosystem as a whole.

P - Pollution: This is the release of harmful substances into the environment, such as air, water,
or soil pollution, or oil into the water, which can have adverse effects on the health of living
organisms and the ecosystem.

P - Population Growth: This is the increase in the number of people living in an area, leading to
increased demand for resources and therefore leading to increased habitat loss, pollution, and
other forms of environmental damage.

O - Overconsumption: This is the excessive use of natural resources, like as over-harvesting of

fish or deforestation, which can lead to the loss of resources and negative impacts on the
ecosystem.

Population Growth
The quick population growth in coastal and marine environments has led to an overflow in need
for resources, resulting in habitat loss, pollution, and environmental dmage. This demand has
given arise to farming and industrial activities that give out harmful chemicals into the
environment, which is causing the death of many marine animals, coral reefs, and polluting
water sources. Also population growth has cuased the loss of natural habitats, like mangroves
and wetlands, which is important for the survivability of lots of coastal and marine species. This
has led to a steep decline in biodiversity and has affected the ecosystem. It is important to
understand the effects of human activities on the environment and take measures to decrease
them. This includes implementing sustainable practices, conserving natural habitats, reducing
waste and pollution and creating awareness with individuals and communities about the
importance of maintaining our planet’s coastal and marine environments.

Several government agencies and environmental groups have amazing research management
solutions and strategies to mitigate the impact on coastal areas and ensure a sustainable future
for our coasts.

Marine Protected Areas are areas in the ocean where human activity is not allowed or
prohibited to make sure the marine ecosystems and biodiversity is protected. This strategy has
been used by many countriesaround , like the United States, Australia, and Canada. This is an
amazing strategy to mitigate the affect of human activities.

In my opinion, these strategies are effective in handling the issue of environmental damage in
coastal areas. yet there is still a lot of work to be done to ensure that these strategies are
remain on a larger scale and are enforced always. It is also important to raise awareness
among individuals and communities about the importance of preserving our planet's fragile
coastal and marine environments and to encourage sustainable practices in our day to day
lives.

Pollution
Pollution in coastal and marine environments is a incredible environmental issue caused by
humans such as industrial and agricultural processes, oil spills, sewage disposal, marine
littering, coastal urbanisation, tourism, and shipping activities. The effects of these activities
include the collection of pollutants in the water, the effect of animals ingesting plastic, and the
death of marine animals. The way we get rid of untreated wastewater and plastic waste into the
ocean has a detrimental impact on the health of marine animals and the ecosystems as a
whole. Oil spills from shipping and drilling activities can have lasting effects on the environment,
leading to water contamination and the death of marine animals. To try and avoid these effects,
it is important to reduce industrial pollution, manage oil spills, and manage plastic waste and the
way we get rid of it. It is important to protect the marine ecosystem and uphold its resources.

There management solutions and strategies that have been enforced by government agencies
and environmental groups to mitigate the side effects of human activities on coastal and marine
environments. Some of these include International conventions and regulations. The
International Convention for the regulation of pollution from Ships is a an agreement aimed
towards preventing marine pollution by controlling the discharge of harmful pollutants from
ships. also the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides a suggestion for the
management of marine resources.

In my opinion these strategies are good in trying to mitigate the problem of pollution in marine
environments and the costal ones, there still needs a lot more acomplished to make sure that
these strategies are effectively used. Governments, industries, and individuals need to work
together to minimize the impact on the environment and sustainable practices. It is important to
protect our coasts and marine ecosystems for the benefit of current and future generations.