Discipline and Ideas in the Social Science

SOCIAL SCIENCE, NATURAL

SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Presented By Group 1
11- Sariba
Members:
Mikaella Pujado
Aliyah Dulfo
Hannah Obaña
Francine Vela
Romar Juagpao
Kimberly Tibi
Kenneth Colasi
Kate Collantes
Joshua Magnosay
Mia Buenaflor
 INTRODUCTION

In today’s lesson, we will be able to

tackle the differences and similarities
between Social Sciences, Natural Science
and Humanities and find out the
Historical Background of this three,
learn the branches of Natural Science,
and know who is Hobbes, Locke, and
Monstesquie are and what they have
contributed to our topic
 INTRODUCTION

In the vast landscape of human

understanding, three main branches of
study stand out, each with its unique lens
through which to comprehend the world:
Social Science, Natural Science and
Humanities. These disciplines, while
interconnected in their pursuit of
knowledge, diverge in their methodologies,
focuses and interpretation.
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
Social Science is a branch of science
devoted to the study of societies and the
relationships among individuals within
those sciences.

It also seek to understand the evolving

human systems across our increasingly
complex world and how our planet can be
more sustainably manage.
 FATHER OF SOCIAL SCIENCE

David Émile Durkheim was

a French sociologist.
Durkheim formally
established the academic
discipline of sociology
and is commonly cited as
one of the principal
architects of modern
social science, along with
both Karl Marx and Max
DAVID EMILE DURKEHIM Weber.
 THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL
SCIENCE
The term "social science" was
The history of the social coined in French by Mirabeau in
sciences began in the Age of 1767, before becoming a distinct
Enlightenment after 1650, conceptual field in the nineteenth
which saw a revolution century. Social science was
within natural philosophy, influenced by positivism, focusing
changing the basic on knowledge based on actual
framework by which positive sense experience and
individuals understood what avoiding the negative;
was scientific. metaphysical speculation was
avoided.
 9 DISCIPLINE OFSOCIAL SCIENCE

Geography Demography
Anthropogy
Linguistic

Psychology
Economics
History
Sociology
Political Sience
 NATURAL SCIENCE

Natural Science is a branch of science that deals

with the Physical World.

It is concerned with the description, understanding and

prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical
evidence from observation and experimentation.

Natural science is a scientific discipline that focuses on

investigating, describing, explaining, and predicting
occurrences in nature.
TWO MAIN Life Science- a branch of science

BRANCHES OF (such as biology, medicine, and

sometimes anthropology or
NATURAL SCIENCE sociology) that deals with living
organisms and life processes.

Natural Science
Physical Science- the sciences
can be divided into
concerned with the study of
two man branches
inanimate natural objects, including
Life Science and
physics, chemistry, astronomy, and
Physical Science related subjects.
 FATHER OF NATURAL SCIENCE

Aristotle is acknowledged to
be the founding father of
natural science in Western
culture. Aristotle introduced
the idea of doing
experiments in order to
understand the natural
world. For Aristotle, natural
ARISTOTLE science was the same as
natural philosophy.
THE HISTORY OF NATURAL
SCIENCE
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and
mathematician, significantly
contributed to the development of
natural science during 400 BC. His
studies in biology, physics, nature, and
astronomy led to groundbreaking
scientific advancements. Aristotle's
research influenced numerous
philosophers and scientists, creating a
strong foundation in the field of
nature. He is considered the father of
biology due to his groundbreaking work
on lifeforms.
 HUMANITIES

Humanities is a branch of knowledge that investigate human

beings, their culture and their self expression.
Humanities, those branches of knowledge that concern
themselves with human beings and their culture or with
analytic and critical methods of inquiry derived from an
appreciation of human values and of the unique ability of the
human spirit to express itself.
 Langauge
Philosophy
Linguistic

History
THE HUMANITIES
Anthopology

Literature Art History

 THE HISTORY OF
HUMANITIES

In the West, the history of the

humanities can be traced to
ancient Greece, as the basis of a
broad education for citizens.
During Roman times, the concept
of the seven liberal arts evolved,
involving grammar, rhetoric and
logic (the trivium), along with
arithmetic, geometry, astronomy
and music (the quadrivium).
 SIMILARITIES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, NATURAL
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

Are major disciplines that deal with human beings and their culture
They study society and human relationships
They all use research methods and techniques to gather and analyze
data
They are all concerned with a specific phenomenon
They all employ systematic inquiry, critical thinking and evidence-
based reasoning to explore their respective subjects
 THE DIFFERENCES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE,
NATURAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

They are different on their focus and approaches, Social

Science studies people as individualy and relationship,
Natural Science uses empirical evidence from observation
and experimentation tp understand the physical world,
while humanities investigates human beings, their culture
and their self-expression
 Thomas Hobbes(born April
5,1588, Westport,
Wiltshire, England- Died
December 4 1679,
Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire)
English philosopher,
scientist, and historian,
best known for his
political philosophy,
especially as articulated in
his masterpiece
Levianthan(1651)

THOMAS HOBBES
THOMAS HOBBES

Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and

Power of a Commonwealth
Ecclesiasticall and Civil, commonly
referred to as Leviathan, is a book
written by Thomas Hobbes (1588–
1679) and published in 1651 (revised
Latin edition 1668). Its name derives
from the biblical Leviathan
 Aside from social contract
OTHER theory, Leviathan also
popularized ideas such as the
WORKS OF state of nature ("war of all
against all") and laws of nature.
THOMAS His other major works include
the trilogy De Cive (1642), De
HOBBES Corpore (1655), and De Homine
(1658) as well as the
posthumous work Behemoth
(1681).
 John Locke (Born His Ideas helped lay the
August 29,1632 - Died foundation for the
October 28,1704) was Enlightenment
a British philosopher, Wrote about the
John Locke was an relationship between
English philosopher labor and property and
and physician, widely on the creation of
regarded as one of the money and its impact
most influential of on wealth accumulation
Enlightenment thinkers and inequality
and commonly known His work was balanced
as the "father of by both capitalist and
liberalism" socialist ideas
JOHN LOCKE
 Charles Louis de Secondat,
Baron de La Brède et de
Montesquieu, generally referred
to as simply Montesquieu(Born
January 18, 1689 at the Château
de la Brède,Aquitaine, France–
Died February 10, 1755 at the
aged of 66 in the Paris, France)
was a French judge, man of
letters, historian, and political
philosopher. He is the principal
source of the theory of
separation of powers, which is
implemented in many
constitutions throughout the
world.
MONTESQUIEU
Montesquieu eventually
withdrew from the practice of
law to devote himself to study
and writing.
He is also known for doing more
than any other author to secure
the place of the word despotism
in the political lexicon.
He is the principal source of the
theory of separation of powers.
Montesquieu advocated reform
of slavery in The spirits of law,
specifically arguing that slavery
was inherently wrong because
all humand are born equal
 THAT'S ALL
EVERYONE,
ANY QUESTION?
QUIZ TIME!
 1-2)What are the two branches of Natural science

3)Who is the father of social science

4)Branch of science devoted to the study of societies and the

relationships among individuals.

5-8)Give at least 4 discipline of social science

 9-10)Who is the father of Natural science

11)A book written by Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and published in 1651

12)A scientific discipline that focuses on investigating, describing, explaining, and

predicting occurrences in nature

13)Father of liberalism

14)He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented
in many constitutions throughout the world.

15)A branch of knowledge that investigate human beings, their culture and their self
expression.
THANK YOU