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    12 views37 pages

    2DHW8

    Uploaded by

    Dr Cheryl-Grace Patty

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 37
    Playsics 2D bharewark-Ch. 5 Set 2. 40) Cosi a partide with atergy E baset « Ruide sptane vel A becight Vatu 2L sé on ~LbxeL. Because the pecckal enugy & symuatic abrnct the wiclprint of the well, the stechomasy state wares will be either dyuamatsic (cosine soluien) oe abisynosic( sine eeahine) albast thio psist a) Shas thet Re EZU, the andibme Me smooth jering b the lector and exter eave laa te the Fllosi eguacten Ke the aallawed enagg ies ob sy mmettic Wares. Lok wa slactort by selving the Ruite spre axl prblen far ya. Our box vaw luoles lhe® Sina the pobeticl is faite, thu is soma probability te birch Aer partis in thos etgives. Te Read cock buns weatls, edhe ont the Schibcinnger epteition: ah ae Dun th + Van Yay Eton We weed 40 dvicke up one problem inte dace. tagionsé Ogi Z Papin IE Ta login t, the potential Utd is Uti) U, sot Seatidingee By. i ed? oyeey int awn Ax® Ta Ragin TE, the poteoctiol is 20m ae we get at ap i 2s fe “EP Pag ion IE Ragion Tis the same as To: - ay IIE bo Fe TOP Ep Regie I “The Solution to teqim Il b easiest cur Hat’ let 7 > yo gop did larstveel: "3 sy cin Ts dy a’ 2 Se PE uk deo Sh elY eitae = Ub = Aslok Boos Uex) “The scletins fo Regions Liane IE are just a tle wore complica jon TUE: _&% ye RejenT Ms ay obey 2 ae + WEY 26 # 20,) cmb uid Se fas, its exactly te same a> agin TT, excipt wth he UO thynon im. Homeree eres a [ttle complication, We've tolot EcU, 50 thet means Lis Kegative. We can wale it explicit by saying US 2@nlE-b) 1 ta(W-E) ro a Tet means le’ bast be ienag imacy / WE) = co a antv-e) So we have #Y Ute o ae = de Cotte Det =Cet* Det* (caret dle ba Csinl (orn) +Decsh lend \ if yen're ate byparbele. Ronekins) So lets bist one solubous = Pagion T+ Yous Aek** Be*™* a2 2alU-E) a Rasen TEs fears Caillat Des) Ls awe Pasion + fon =< Bott +€ o™ we We can simplify some stuff by danavd be Brite. Tn region Tas x0, we want ¥ tm be Saitelgo ree) #20) coh unsch So Dagiom Ts Pore) = bin (Ae** ae) =O Xena lim eX* 20 as Vin &%™*s 06 yore So to keep ¥ fuite, Bo 7 T™ region T, Y= Ae** Swartlady , te Lap egim ID Baik as xtc, Cagin TE: Lly—a 08) = lin (Be ope 20 Yost . KK lin ee oy Korte a lin 220 ra “- Bo Sow Ceci, ; Yar ee #20) cubunel Dus, in thas potion pe veanly veered alerct ter symmetric Co simdelater, So wo ele Begjon ou: Ae** bajon 2 Pod = Deel Gain E iden: Fer®* Ne the bonndacies, we went to Pre Yt be conkusens, ce, at x=- ete = Deos CLL) a) at ye4l Fe“'= Dees (LLY @) We also want Y & be sutocth at the bowetcies Camocth = at is confiuucsss) at x=-L apa tags => Ay ott =-Dksin(lt) @) > Desw Gd) #20) confunecl ot xel a Hoge Bt age Ca att = -D sin (LL) (a) Diviete e7- G) by A) ane 4 by @) te gat a= k sin Che) cos (LLY 4) Shes that th pucgy coroliion in a.) can he usitlen as Lb sell) =,)2m0 ae Since "= 20 _ 2uE ti Ww LS ust He alts 2mU ee “KF 2m L |e. #20) comtinecl eta CLL 2 \ a tea Ventas a2 Lt L* (dee . = 2mU ee Use the frig telat ty fan +] = seckO Ne see CLL) = [2m | i Noply da result im this Ren fo an eleclan tapped! at a dalek site in a coystel, modeling the dekict ara squat well A heal kt FeV ane sth otem. Udeite simple compader pron © a da grovel dake aurgy Be th ladon. Give your ansmec accumte to $0,001 eV. Yow can Bo this using Exeal Vile F diel en thet ous. prcblin wey bade deni iB yom ently but ‘ctv: beac ym Coaytling oles than bins tevark @ wnpicke. Se rit por #2) vee dhe wavehncken Yor) ancl the probakility clonity onl? foc thawed stale da particle ina Auik pokwtial vel That will jut be the mart hiduot wove iv Rome S13 p. 202% NMal* #23) Consider a square vel having aa wm huite Wall at x0 aud a unillep hight Oat xl For ta case of ECU, cbliin solatins to the Schtdingee epuatin frviete ela vel Cos vel) aud im the Ceqion beymal GOL) that satisfy the aperptiak. bonwclary cone ions at X2O auol X28+ Eu fee 4h, pope wating edition at vel. te feck th allaecl eee Pd syshons Are taese comdibians Be bic, wo saladion is posible? Explain. Ob, here's anc box #23) combanecll A 9 Avice it up ee three rgims? i 1 Se, : YO> 0 Tu Region T E uaust be 200 since He polenta va Raid, Fac the other tee regions, wide dina “he Sdaeddingee 9. Pasion IE 0-0 away du a? 2 ef od so Us Qu ae x zeh= Asiulex)+ Beos(lx) Reply leomrcary conctifion at X20, Passo) = Asinlol +BcosCo) = B 20 * Bons Asin (le) Gigion ML - OU Wg : i af Ob Bp $23)com fied = at 4 MEW 20 e o, p20 Us ances) ax nw gun, Be ao U8 is mag atinn Ute Qa CEO) 2 2 (D-EY el ZaU-E) = og ae = Zu lU-E) at ne me g- Cek* 4 DE As x6, Pewee) = lime (ce *de*) yas ot lim e%*= 0d tte wax fin &**=0 Yate = CxO kup ¥ Ruite So im region II, d= Dew #23) conhuaned TS beep ¢ conkunens at xl, dewaud) Gel) = tag Ged) ib sO = hos ak Aswl)= De ay “Te ep & smooth ot xed, cleranol Xek el Ale cos (LO) = -Dae™ 2) Divi CY by @ bm get few (kL) = = T a Siw kf Le. ie Cusime Saume mathos’ as 21 69) kL TLL 2uUL* J —— Now, sine 21 &e alle = Vo Be sie if #23.) Contre Warr still not dow ! Walegota uerwalize ! P= Feats “4 : Rain en) + re dx = AL D* seed 7 *ie Use eq: uy At pe“ si(kL) L vle™ 2 e Di Zein) * 2 4 oy Sin?) Az | 2 L + sito) Ca Be #28) The wrrve Rancho 2 Yon= Cxe™ also Lescsiles a state A the quar a is chosen eoeshy- a) Usina, Sus dingees egret clei an exertion Ae ot in deans ob ta ostilabe wass wv ancl the classical Feaquesey Bvibeativn eo What ig the emegy of this akete! excillatec, povicte? the costal Sdaidiugnes oprakon fore geackan cries Kay hnwtet = EP leq. 5:28) ~ gun AX Tale otarivertivas BY A owt et . ant Sy lcee™* \ = dice eo 2oades*) > nox” my? : a ~2Cuxe™* ~4Cxu eo 64 oeate 2 4h bla So Ens quatan op Hare Inde he SE (dCatd oa v oot ek ws? (C8 Di Cav ler ebaa® (Cee) L = Ecxe ** #25) cotunsacl AN these feos have C's ancl ota een 0 coueel those ont acl rearrange to gt dax® -Ga 7 (eye - ok Equal. eaficeds like powers of x : que (3) Slar= me aK b) Normalize this wave Olay doleey. The thing canhe anyhere behwers =e eet oe, Se Pe Five axel at -C4 ve dx 0b #28) comtinurcl To do this, ve can us a bere Kittle well trick. Note that the inlegncl is opumattic unctar X= =x. TP yen plot it, it looks ble: y See? T's sywmatric abet tha yearis. Row, an ise cans, gies you the aren, undlec Lack since ta area Frm —# fo He Fis He same as Rm vere me com write . “ CPfoa ae (fords § Fedex = (hades (Fea ae % oy o { Lad dx = 2{ fo de if £G)= fe~ os 0 Sneaey! So now we cam say 6 z Be 20°) eck Sal pretty beiry- The ewiet thing te & is leek CE op, buck you masodlits ant thane cats tey fo iekgrole boy parts, Rais ucts ms, thal so Til took Hog ome Sey perc ftom = 20 (Az) | Sweet wari A ge im acca abore! #26) Show tet te oscillater anegi i eptata £24 conepoe te the classical aupliboles Aus | Gut te oe Lule? Well, what they witin by that is that do solve tha Quauhun harmonic oscillator, wel asics tls peledtial Us dusts”. Thats ths same potedtial theak yor get dls yor oo the ol Lede on < sping pablo | Thert poblun Nedles he ws The enecay dA this this is its Wiehe! ys bw? Plus its poteuh al stored ith tha sping UO= bmw # 26) contre Dow, you gett remaaber that the position af tLe blecl. a» a Rucker of Hun ts x4) = A cos (uot) toler A is the avaplibicte velee lookive, foc. This means its velocity is vas ae =-Aw sin(st) So tn tal onary is EK+U = dwvlot + duaea® = bi Aissintat) ad matA coset) Sma" A*Gintat\ testo ) ad otAy pu 4 Ole, nos, He aargy Pa Quantum oscillator is gith by £9. 5:24 as Eyz Carb) wey). So Lal's set thier fo things equal auc? robe E =(ued) Kos Baw A” H2le.) conhaused Salve for A Az [Quek |e Boo ya! # 29.) Classical Pababilibes. a) Show that the classical probability density otescrbiny 2 porkele i am infurte gppans wal oP dinaasion L is Roa-e This jsut es bad as it somds Th. particle is iusite He bex, whe U0, abich means 4 isnt subject tp any forces. Da feces moans Ho acialscahim, so the pasteles velecity is consteut. Trac fee, te amount off tom it spac in ony ove past cf tha box is the same as tape im any other pect. Tn othe uveds, the pabability i» Sucit any ube is constant Tes jst 0 Tibely be i ome plaw av any atlas, So ve can tay Pad = c C20 cowtaut Tes gota ba ts the box, $0 62 carn wormaline Tog #24) contivuacl ‘ ‘ P= \Gmax = © (lax = cL =1 * > Pon bY Using P00, cheberwine ta classical arecriges 6x> ancl cx 5 Bra pactels embed! fo the well, atcl compare with the quantum results Foust ie Example S1F. Disext® your Fading iw Leak ob dL conesporctoner. prncpl. Yow fuel averages wig Lad= § abirdx “os (Stan [eS Moles seve! Asscages fo He widdlle oes = \; Eee Lie esawple SAB ve Fou that quatro wmodravis ally, vt get A . = & 2S = c Os F1 okS &- Se #24) combiavecd xd is tee sane classically anc puarrhon wedsaniealy oY chiffecs by Hart Give oP Lo but for gueaal ew MW, Yor get GS = u 3B aun) So fee lary. a, be can chop CF amch coco tH classical esult, #0) Au elactars is cleseiled by te var Banctin fen-fe xo Ce*Cre™*) KO Coase x is i waucmakes and Cis a cmotnck. a) Fest de valunel C that wormalizes ¢ P- Re eU-e*Volx = Vee 264 \ lx ap sex 3. “ cfs, 2 || 2 3 q ° wt #30.) comfuuael &) lalare is He clechom west LLL) & be Goud? That is, Ge cect veler el x ib the probability d Racing He > 8 elickar largast Th prtabiliy cheusity is [Yoal®= (2c -2e #e*) Moximize! clit = [2G2e* +e de) 20 => -[+ Ze Xe 2x Gt use” = Tu ~3url=0 => x20 win ute = 3 #20) combed CV calculate Cx We this aa), Ca’) cos Ulu - Zt at a g- & Juke de We usd to Figure out wai wcosu du Tiakeg vate by pots #2) cattiviued) bt w-ut du=cosu du dls udu Vz smu eat [ Qn 2 5 Weosudy = a sinal -{ Zusinn du WaT . =-20 Usinn hy Dikeguate by parts again | whu du ~Sinu du | dete ye cosy aa Aah peal 5. utcos udlu = 2| weosul - {. cos u du \ = poor _ af amt ~ siya" | = dat Plus, back into x & get A) 2 3 “bai #32) tha eloctrn hos 0 ware buchen Yon: Ce eX hae Yi o constr oud C2VIE foc uonmal ation. Foc this Case, cbtain exprsiana Be Cx> aud Bx iu torus f yo. Also caleulate th prababihty that th ebrchon will be Ansel cithin 2 stawdard obviation of is avcagt poiifin that is iu th range QDAx GO4Ex, aed shore that this is imcboeuctuct f Xo dy) . Cc Sy oe We conf inlegerle by park, bud we can be susabior Vober that the integrand ts odd (FEn= ~Fte\), atch wee integrating rec & egies symantec abont x=O- Since BS ede hy dgeal fom © # aero vill bee vagerfine ha legal bm ur be too, anol thy’ cancel ead, gler oot “120 To gt AX, we ned tp use bx [GE= oy? Se we have to buck , Gore lore! #32) cub nuacl ° l a: che 2 We oy = 52 (S_2 2x! 20 Tye oy This is the Saws vocte al ay... oh crap, voit’s not. Weve gene ave be bog it ot. Start out by chaug ing verdes . 22 OE a ~ hn x0, 420 dus 2 dy X= 0, W086 Xo xt tee 4 = 2C'( % VU ¥) (rat ee acer Guess whet. Tickesvete by pasts. (et w= a? due edu diw=2udu yz gt - 2c'(xe\ ge“ + 2(uet aul #32) conbnmedl tr Bre -u de CET ou alegre by gort agin This is rally stacfuy yt tee tebg Gta u du’s Eda dotdu y's gt cca Led? Pea | 4c(4\ (ona ae Caves 4cagys Bas an YX UGE GF - [es & | axe gE This bloas, $32) mh usecl Dew we have bust tle pobability + locate the gackele lactween CX) -6X ancl GOrS* + Cm +6 p: { “Wanita = Re Ae tlal g CD-Ox z z : ® = ac*f R 2 uy ° zack om * — 21% ° | \e 2-6 co.ary which is inclpevoleut Xo | #2) Coleulale GO, C29 ,amal 0x Re a qeetion oscillator im ite goed shake. Th von stole yarefonchor beta gussets oscillates is * You: wwe" { wid a) ol oa Se cod | Habe « (RE) ee 3) cmbunect aw, Hu integra and a terval we Ag , teg nol is ool, the ‘ [is sy woekic L4QKY= CO Gye (woe (" 2 ov os Dow the wlegvanch is evenjso = D/ matte, =e yt ve ** dx ° Th Nau lbs use heir bivet : ° et LS [cote qo with qz Ke a z AKG? - GDS F a J" RC) lolnide A dhs follosina Rapctions are eigurRuchiny f the vrowsrduien operator px SUdbet are de eigewalus, obere opereniate * The eFuition Lan eigpurhasrchin of au epscrtec is shan you epeate an the Rorchinn usith th epsrerbor, tat spits ot the same Rorckir fuer a constarct 2 1 A is on opmake, ts an cigeuctin LAF Ave qt the comsteuct 9 is th. dgpualeg Thin tales what Ingpen TR pestle apeale on « Reckn amet get sumer thius ole Oe- g Then bis ust au eiganfachn of Q.dt's jim his a shot: a $= Asulexd Be ke Ox = Boe -KD CAsinllad) = -ch Ak cos Che) Ox Acy SO YeA cia (ke) is wot au eign Fanchew . #36) cemtivuach LEA sim Ges) =A cos Ube) pee “HO (Asin Qa - Beas) 27h (Abeos (hx) + Abin Cha) ) Acy Yoh tinUex)- Reale) B Kot am eigucharetin o gs A (cos kx +isia le) = Aeikx pts che pelle 2 ck (ail 2 x th Se be Nex iS OM eigurtinihen with ii soluckl d) fe Aderaths pee ay Aloo an eigbeichon u/ eiguvalns Kl #37) Danstehonary States, Coster a portiele is an infuide 4 Supecpost hem uae well described iwifally by a ume that (3 4 of tha grmud avd Got excited shales a. well Qe = Cl¥ar ear] a) slow hat the valne cd uocualiaes this Leve, assuning Y aud Ye ave than sels uecuraliaed Fiest oP all, yos sized & lenow that te #.c0s ob the square vell ave what) called crthagona) “That is, “ Vote Leads = x if whim 4 if new Von caw shoo this Using fons {ze Sin( “\ But Lin vot mg. Take my wncel hr ct ox atglet wn "Dey prong it thaygh. So Cts Uormalize Blye) d= (. Ge ay ae CLG ey + ten ML boat 00 Wee #3q) cmbuwedl 2 VTE HE Hh Bc Since He > cre octheg anal tle last te tetas vanish = CUE Ped Yanct Ye are thawathes normalraed, seth is + = Cet = 2c 24 selon L | v2 b) Find Foyer at any laler ties ¢ Rewnssnbor thet 4 get tha tun cipencid seein, yor Jet wulkply by dee = a Set Gee = CL 4a thawed | Bue Cloud Bs daete | #30) coianeel €) Sli thed the superposition ts vote. slatimary shale, bec thet the amege eucgy © this chalet the oithuetic mean (EAE\/2 atk grovel ancl fist excited! shale emsgies Eland E. What is tmscauct by ostetimacy stale is that He portability chawity bes wot change ie Hine. Sethe way to shoo this is iF something 1s a stelimary cule, ther with expect to Hine te probability ctusity i com shaut Se oyal* ~ Oe so if fae we shatomary state lots try it ith this ou (Beal = CLBta es bei TL tone + foe oe = 68s Ch Hn tow +4 tan + Hin en oe + be den ee | So WJexe® EN Lo! | ee a skahmacy stele! #24.) confinusd) Te gt the oneenge 2857 “a . ~

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