Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan

Vol. 60, No. 252

2021. 7
Thermal Science and Engineering
Vol. 29, No. 3
2021. 7

◆特集：オープンソースソフトウェアを活用したCAE
 https://www.htsj.or.jp/journals/2121.html

ᕥ : 㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢᴫせᅗ                ྑ : ๪ᐊࡢ ᗘゎᯒ⤖ᯝ

࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡿ OpenFOAM㸦⇞↝࣭ὶయゎᯒ㸧࡜ Salome-Meca㸦ᅛయ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒ㸧

ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ㸪⇞↝࡜ఏ⇕ࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬཮᪉ྥࡢ㐃ᡂ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㠀ᐃᖖ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
๪ᐊ࡬ࡢධ⇕ቃ⏺᮲௳ࢆ㸪⇞↝ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ୍ᐃ㛫㝸ࡈ࡜࡟᭦᪂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㸬᪂ࡓ࡞ᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃᱌
ࡋ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ࡜ࣉࣛࢢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࡢ᭱㧗 ᗘࢆ┠ᶆ್௨ୗ࡟ᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬
㸦≉㞟グ஦ࠕOpenFOAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦ಖᆏ ▱ᖾ㸪ග⸨
೺ኴ㸪ᮡ஭ Ὀ௓㸪⡿㇂ ┤ᶞ㸧ࠖࡼࡾ㸧

 
ᕥ : ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒༙࢘㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬ࡢ ᗘศᕸ   ྑ : ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬ࡢ ᗘศᕸ

࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬ࡢ㗪㐀㏿ᗘࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓሙྜࡢ ᗘศᕸࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ୰࡛ⓑ⥺ࡣᾮ┦⥺㸪
ᅛ┦⥺ ᗘࢆ♧ࡍ㸬㗪㐀㏿ᗘୖ᪼࡟క࠸⁐⼥㡿ᇦࡣ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᅛᾮඹᏑ㡿ᇦࡶቑຍࡍࡿ㸬㉸㡢Ἴ↷ᑕ᫬
࡟ࡣ㡢㡪ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪 ᗘሙ᣺ືࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿ㸬㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉࡟㗪㐀ึᮇ࡟⁐⼥㡿ᇦࡀ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᗏ
㒊ࡲ࡛⁐⼥㔠ᒓࡀ฿㐩ࡍࡿ㸬㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚෌⁐ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅛᾮඹᏑ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃ᣺ືࡍࡿ㸬
㸦≉㞟グ஦ࠕ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ OpenFOAM ࡢά⏝
㸦ᒣᮏ ༟ஓ㸪ࢥ࣐ࣟࣇ ࢭࣝࢤ࢖㸧ࠖࡼࡾ㸧

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

Vol. 60 2021

No. 252 July

ఏ  ⇕

┠ ḟ

ࠑᕳ㢌ࢢࣛࣅ࢔ࠒ
ಖᆏ ▱ᖾ㸪ග⸨ ೺ኴ㸪ᮡ஭ Ὀ௓㸪⡿㇂ ┤ᶞ㸦᪥❧〇సᡤ㸧
ᒣᮏ ༟ஓ㸪ࢥ࣐ࣟࣇ ࢭࣝࢤ࢖㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· ⾲⣬⿬

ࠑ᪂ᪧ఍㛗ᣵᣜࠒ
➨ 59 ᮇࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ ··················································· ⰼᮧ ඞᝅ㸦ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 1
➨ 60 ᮇ఍㛗ᑵ௵࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ ······················ ᐀ീ 㕲㞝㸦㸦ᅜ◊㸧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ··········· 2

ࠑ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹ࠒ
➨ 59 ᮇ㸦௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ㸧⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌
··········································· ⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗 㭯⏣ 㝯἞㸦஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 3
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
········································ ᮤ ⛙ᐅ㸪㧗ᶫ ཌྐ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪ᙇ ⯆㸦Ύ⳹኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 5
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚·············· ୖ㔝 ୍㑻㸦ᮾ⌮኱㸧㸪୰ᮧ 㣁㸦ᮾ⌮኱㝔㸧㸪
Farzam ZOUESHTIAGH㸦Univ. Lille㸧㸪
Harunori N. YOSHIKAWA㸦Univ. Côte d'Azur㸧㸪
Lizhong MU㸦Dalian Univ. Technology㸧㸪Georg F. DIETZE㸦Univ. Paris-Saclay㸧㸪
ሯཎ 㝯⿱㸦ᮾ⌮኱㸧 ··········· 6
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚·············· 㰻⸨ ♸ኈ㸪ᕝཎ ὒྖ㸪ࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢱࣥࣟࣥ㸪
ⴗ㔝 ᫓ಇ㸪ࣈࣛࢵࢻ࣮࣭࣮ࣜ࢜㸪㧗ᐑ ᫂ᘯ㸪ࢩ࣭ࣥࣛࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࣉ㸪
࢔ࣁ࣓ࢻ࣭ࣔࣁ࣐ࢻ࣭ࢩࣕ࣊ࢵࢻ 㸦ओࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧 ··········· 7
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚··············································· ⋤ ᣺ⱥ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 8
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚········································· ᶫᮏ ᑗ᫂㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 9

ࠑ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠒ
➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢሗ࿌
··················································· బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸪⏣୰ ୕㑻㸪ᐑᒸ ኱㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㸧㸪
ᑠᐑ ᩔᶞ㸪ᒸᓥ ῟୍㑻㸪ᗉྖ ⾨ኴ㸪⚄⏣ 㞝㈗㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪ᒸ㒊 Ꮥ⿱㸦ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪
㏆⸨ ⩏ᗈ㸦᪥❧䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㸧
㸪ᕴ ࿴ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪Ἑᮧ ὒ㸦බ❧ㄶゼᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪
ᫍ ᮁ㸦ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᖹ஭ ⚽୍㑻㸦ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 10
ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ ཷ㈹⪅ 㸫 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸫
························································· Ꮫ⏕఍ጤဨ఍ᖿ஦ すᒣ ㈗ྐ㸦⚟ᒸ኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 21
ࠑ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAEࠒ
≉㞟ࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAEࠖ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
·············································································· ୰ᕝ ៅ஧㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 22
࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ OpenFOAM ⌧ᅾ࡜௒ᚋ
㹼㛤Ⓨ࣭⥔ᣢࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡑࡢάື㹼
···························································· ୕㑓 ⪃ᚿ㸦᪥ᮏ࢖࣮࢚ࢫ࢔࢖ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧 ··········· 23
OpenFOAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
·························· ಖᆏ ▱ᖾ㸪ග⸨ ೺ኴ㸪ᮡ஭ Ὀ௓㸪⡿㇂ ┤ᶞ㸦᪥❧〇సᡤ㸧 ··········· 28
࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ OpenFOAM ࡢά⏝
······················································ ᒣᮏ ༟ஓ㸪ࢥ࣐ࣟࣇ ࢭࣝࢤ࢖㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 34
OpenFOAM ࡜ఏ⇕ၥ㢟 ··············································· ୰ᕝ ៅ஧㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 40
࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE ࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡢά⏝
·································································· ᰘ⏣ Ⰻ୍㸦ᒱ㜧ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧 ··········· 46
࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ OpenModelica ࡜኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱࡜◊✲࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛
······················································································· す ๛ఛ㸦㊊฼኱Ꮫ㸧 ··········· 52

ࠑ᭩⡠⤂௓ࠒ
ࠕJSME SERIES IN THERMAL AND NUCLEAR POWER GENERATIONࠖⓎหࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ
········································································ ᮌᡞཱྀ ࿴ᾈ㸦㟁ຊ୰ኸ◊✲ᡤ㸧 ··········· 59

ࠑ⾜஦࢝ࣞࣥࢲ࣮ࠒ ········································································································· 61

ࠑ࠾▱ࡽࡏࠒ
බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ㸦2020 ᖺᗘ㸧⥲఍㆟஦㘓 ················································· 62
2021 ᖺᗘ ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ Ꮫ⾡㈹࣭ᢏ⾡㈹࣭㈉⊩㈹࣭ዡບ㈹ೃ⿵⪅᥎⸀ເ㞟ࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ ··············· 64
࣭஦ົᒁ࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡····································································································· 65

ࠑ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍ࣀ࣮ࢺࠒ ·································································································· 69
 Vol.60㸪No.252㸪July 2021

CONTENTS

㸺Opening-page Gravure: heat-page㸼

Tomoyuki HOSAKA, Kenta MITSUFUJI, Taisuke SUGII, Naoki YONEYA (Hitachi, Ltd.)
Takuya YAMAMOTO, Sergey KOMAROV (Tohoku University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā Opening Page

㸺New and Former Presidents' Addresses㸼

The 59th Term in Retrospect
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 1
Inauguration Address as the 60th President
Tetsuo MUNAKATA (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology) āāāāāāā 2

㸺The 33rd Heat Transfer Society Awards㸼

Report from the Award Selection Committee of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2020
Takaharu TSURUTA (Kyushu Institute of Technology) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 3
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Qin-Yi LI, Koji TAKAHASHI (Kyushu University),
Xing ZHANG (Tsinghua University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 5
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Ichiro UENO (Tokyo Univ. Science), Hayate NAKAMURA (Tokyo Univ. Science),
Farzam ZOUESHTIAGH (Univ. Lille), Harunori N. YOSHIKAWA (Univ. Côte d'Azur),
Lizhong MU (Dalian Univ. Technology), Georg F. DIETZE (Univ. Paris-Saclay),
Takahiro TSUKAHARA (Tokyo Univ. Science) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 6
On Receiving Technical Achievement Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Yuji SAITO, Yoji KAWAHARA, Phan THANG-LONG,
Harutoshi HAGINO, Bradley ORR, Akihiro TAKAMIYA,
Singh RANDEEP, Ahamed Mohammad SHAHED (Fujikura Ltd.) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 7
On Receiving Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Zhenying WANG (Kyushu University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 8
On Receiving Young Researcher Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Masaaki HASHIMOTO (Nagoya University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 9
㸺The 58th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan㸼
Report on the 58th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan
Naoe SASAKI, Saburo TANAKA, Futoshi MIYAOKA (Nihon University),
Atsuki KOMIYA, Junichiro OKAJIMA, Eita SHOJI, Yuki KANDA (Tohoku University),
Takahiro OKABE (Hirosaki University),
Yoshihiro KONDO (Hitachi Academy Co., Ltd.),
Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University),
Hiroshi KAWAMURA (Suwa University of Science),
Akira HOSHI (Tohoku Gakuin University),
Shuichiro HIRAI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 10
Best Presentation Award - 58th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan -
Takashi NISHIYAMA (Fukuoka University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 21

㸺Special Issue: Open-Source Software and CAE㸼

Preface to the Special Issue on “Open-Source Software and CAE”
Shinji NAKAGAWA (Toyama Prefectural University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 22
Current and Future of OpenFOAM㹼The Community that Supports Development and Maintenance㹼
Takashi MINABE (ESI Japan. Ltd.) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 23
Numerical Simulation for Internal Combustion Engine Using OpenFOAM
Tomoyuki HOSAKA, Kenta MITSUFUJI, Taisuke SUGII,
Naoki YONEYA (Hitachi, Ltd.) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 28
Utilization of OpenFOAM in an Aluminum Making Process
Takuya YAMAMOTO, Sergey KOMAROV (Tohoku University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 34
OpenFOAM and Heat Transfer Problems
Shinji NAKAGAWA (Toyama Prefectural University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 40
How to Use Elmer, an Open CAE Coupled Analysis Tool
Ryoichi SHIBATA (National Institute of Technology, Gifu College) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 46
Open Source Software “OpenModelica” and Application Examples to Education in University Class and Researches
Koji NISHI (Ashikaga University) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 52

㸺Library㸼
Notice of publication of "JSME SERIES IN THERMAL AND NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION"
Kazuhiro KIDOGUCHI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 59

㸺Calendar㸼 āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 61
㸺Announcements㸼 āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 62
㸺Note from the JHTSJ Editorial Board㸼 āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā 69
 ᪂ᪧ఍㛗ᣵᣜ

➨ 59 ᮇࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚
The 59th Term in Retrospect

ⰼᮧ ඞᝅ㸦ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧
Katsunori HANAMURA (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

5 ᭶ 26 ᪥ࡢ➨ 59 ᮇ⥲఍ࢆࡶࡗ࡚఍㛗ࢆ㏥௵࠸ ࡶ࠺୍ࡘ㸪ఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡢពぢ஺᥮఍ࡶ

ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ఍㛗⫋ࡢ 1 ᖺ㛫ࡣࢥࣟࢼ⚝࡟࠶ ࣮ࣜࣔࢺ࡟࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ཧຍ⪅࡟ࡣ஦๓࡟≉
ࡾ㸦⌧ᅾࡶཝࡋ࠸≧ἣࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸧㸪⌮஦఍ ⏘ရࢆ㏦ࡾ㸪ඹ㏻ࡢࡶࡢࢆᡭ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽヰࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࢆྵࡵ඲࡚ࡢ⾜஦ࡀ࣮ࣜࣔࢺ㸦Web㸧㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡾ ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ኚⰋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬㏻ᖖ㸪ྛ⮬࡛
ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡓࡵ఍ဨࡢⓙᵝ࡜ᑐ㠃࡟࡚࠾ヰࡋࡍ ᣢࡕᐤࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᑐእⓗ࡟ࡶ఍㛗ࡢ⫋㈐ࢆ ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡣ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾
ᯝࡓࡋࡓᐇឤࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ᑡࠎ⹫ࡋࡉࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ ࡾࡉࡽ࡟఍ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣࡈࡃᑡᩘࡢ᪉࡟␃ࡲࡾ
ࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪఍ဨࡢࡈ༠ຊ࡜ࡈᑾຊ࡟ࡼ ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡲࡉ࡟㸪㞳ࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢᐇయ࡟㏆
ࡾṇᘧ࡟ዎ⣙ࡋࡓ Web ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ ࠸࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣྠࡌ⎔ቃࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿ Virtual Reality㸦௬
⾜஦ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ᝿⌧ᐇ࡜ヂࡉࢀࡲࡍࡀ㸪᪥ᮏㄒࡢ͆௬᝿͇࡜࠸ࡗ
≉࡟᫖ᖺ୰Ṇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ௒ᖺ ࡓព࿡࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᐇయ࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡
ࡣࡍ࡭࡚࣮ࣜࣔࢺ㛤ദ࡜ࡋ㸪ᑐ㠃࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ ࡋࡲࡍ㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡶ࠺ࡋࡤࡽࡃ
ࡋࢁከࡃࡢⓎ⾲࠾ࡼࡧཧຍࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ヲ ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࡢࡳࡢ㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤒㦂
⣽ࡣู㏵ᐇ⾜ጤဨ㛗࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆཧ⪃࡟࠸ࡓࡔ ࢆ⵳✚ࡋ㸪࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ┦ᛂࡋ࠸ሙྜ
ࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡢࡈᑾຊ࡟ࡼࡾ ࡟ࡣ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪
ࡾ࡞ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟⥲ྜウ ࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ࡜࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡣ᭱ࡶ㞴ࡋ
ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪௒ᚋࡢ఍㛗ࡢุ᩿ࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍ
ࡲࡍ㸬ḧࢆ⏦ࡏࡤ㸪Ⓨゝ୰ࡣࣇࣝ⏬㠃࡛Ⓨゝ⪅ࡀ ኱஦࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ᫎࡋฟࡉࢀࡿ࡜⮫ሙឤࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬 ᖾ࠸࡟ࡶᮏ఍ࡢ㈈ᨻࢆྵࡵࡓ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣබ
័ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡣゝ࠼㯮࠸⏬㠃┦ᡭࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡣ㐪࿴ ┈♫ᅋἲே࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ࡟㎞࠺ࡌ࡚๎ࡋ࡚
ឤࢆぬ࠼㸪ࡸࡣࡾ⾲᝟ࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽࡢ㆟ㄽࡀᚲせ࡟ ࡣ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࢥࣟࢼࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾ⌮஦఍ࡢ
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬୍᪉㸪ࢳࣕࢵࢺࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㉁ၥࡣ㸪᫬㛫 ฟᙇ᪑㈝ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪≉ᐃ㈝⏝‽
ࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ሙྜࡸⓎゝ୰࡟㉁ၥࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪 ഛ㈨㔠࡜ࡋ࡚๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿ᪂つࡢᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
౑࠸᪉ḟ➨࡛ࡣ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀஈࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝㸪⥘Ώࡾࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡜࡞
ࡲࡍ㸬㔜」㉁ၥࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ࡞࡝ࡑࡢ஺㏻ᩚ⌮ࢆࡍࡿ ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬௚᪉㸪Ꮫ఍ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ᭦᪂ࢆྵ
ᗙ㛗ࡢ⭎ࡢぢࡏᡤ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬 ࡴ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡿண⟬ࢆࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࡶ
௒ᖺࡣᮏ఍ࡀ๰❧䠄1961 ᖺ䠅࠿ࡽ 60 ࿘ᖺ㸦㑏ᬺ㸧 ⪃៖ࡋࡘࡘ኱ࡁࡃィୖࡍࡿᚲせᛶࢆᙉࡃឤࡌࡓᮇ
ࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢグᛕㅮ₇఍ࢆᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
࣒࢘ࡢὀ┠⾜஦࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ヲ⣽ࡣู㏵ Ꮫ఍άືࢆάⓎ࡟㐍ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪㐺ษ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟
ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿሗ࿌᭩ࢆཧ↷࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࡀ㸪 ᝰࡋࡳ࡞ࡃண⟬ࢆࡘࡂ㎸ࡳᏛ఍ࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣇࣟ
YouTube ࡬ࡢ㓄ಙࡶྵࡵ 350 ྡ௨ୖࡢど⫈⪅࡜࡞ ࣮ࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣᤸ
ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࣛ࢖ࣈ㛤ദ࡜ࡣ୍࿡㐪࠺᝟ሗⓎಙ࡜ࡋ ࡟཰ࡲࡿ⏬㠃࡟࡚࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡶ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡶ
࡚ᴟࡵ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࡞ᡭἲ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡈ ㆟ㄽࡀ᫬࡜✵㛫ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ͆ᴦࡋࡵࡿ͇Ꮫ఍
ㅮ₇࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓඛ⏕᪉࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ 㐠Ⴀࡀ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪࠸ࡘࡘ㸪ᮏ఍ࡢࡲࡍࡲࡍࡢⓎ
60 ࿘ᖺ≉࿨⌮஦ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣཌࡃ ᒎࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚➹ࢆ⨨ࡁ㸦࣮࣮࢟࣎ࢻ࠿ࡽᡭࢆ㞳ࡋ㸧
ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -1- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ᪂ᪧ఍㛗ᣵᣜ

➨ 60 ᮇ఍㛗ᑵ௵࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
Inauguration Address as the 60th President

᐀ീ 㕲㞝㸦 㸦ᅜ◊㸧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸧

Tetsuo MUNAKATA (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)

➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ୰᪥ 5 ᭶ 26 ᪥ ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬㏻ᖖࡢ఍㆟య࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪Ꮫ఍ࢆࡼࡾ
࡟㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓᮏᏛ఍ࡢ⥲఍ࡢ༙ ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ㒔ྜ࡛ฟᙇࡀ㞴ࡋ
ࡤࡢ⮫᫬⌮஦఍࡟࠾࠸࡚➨ 60 ᮇ఍㛗ࢆᣏ࿨࠸ࡓࡋ ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ᪉ࡶᐜ᫆࡟ᅜෆ఍㆟➼࡟ฟᖍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㸪
ࡲࡋࡓ㸬➨ 58 ᮇ࡜➨ 59 ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍ ௒ᚋࡣ఍㆟య࠾ࡼࡧ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࢆే
㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏ఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪఍ ⏝ࡋࡓ㛤ദࡶ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇ㸬
㛗࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪኱ኚྡ㄃࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㈐ ⌧ᅾ㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㸪ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬㸪ྎ㢼ࡸ᪂ᆺࢥࣟ
௵ࡢ㔜኱ࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬 ࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࣭ࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ➼㸪
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㸪๓㌟ࡢ᪥ᮏఏ⇕◊✲఍࠿ࡽ 60 ᖺ ᵝࠎ࡞♫఍ㄢ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ᏹᐂࡸ῝
ࢆ㏄࠼ࡲࡋࡓ㸬⚾⮬㌟ࡣ 1984 ᖺ㸪ಟኈ 2 ᖺࡢ᫬࡟ ᾏ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᴟ㝈⎔ቃ࡛ࡢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡶே㛫ࡢάື
ධ఍ࡋ㸪ி㒔࡛ࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡢࡀ ᅪࢆᗈࡆࡿ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛ࡍ㸬ఏ⇕ࡢ◊✲ศ㔝ࡣ㸪Ꮫ
᭱ึ࡛㸪⩣ᖺࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘᭱ึ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲ ఍タ❧ᙜ᫬࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜㸪✵㛫࠾ࡼࡧ᫬㛫ࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ
ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣⴭྡ࡞ඛ⏕ࡀ୍␒๓ ࡀ኱ࡁࡃᣑ኱ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡶ┈ࠎᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸
ࡢᖍ࡟ᗙࡽࢀ㸪ࡊࡗࡃࡤࡽࢇ࡟ᐜ㉧ࡢ࡞࠸ウㄽࢆࡉ ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣᐜ᫆࡟᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ୖグ࡟ᣲࡆࡓྛ✀ࡢ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜㸪ࡲࡓ㸪᠓ぶ఍ࡸᙜ᫬㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ఏ⇕࡜࠸࠺༢⊂ࡢ◊✲⪅㞟ᅋ࠶ࡿ
඲ᅜつᶍ࡛ࡢఏ⇕ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ⴭྡ࡞ඛ⏕᪉࡜࠾ヰ ࠸ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡜࠸࠺༢⊂ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣᑐᛂࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡚ࡶ㸪௚
ࡋ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜➼ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍ㸬⚾⮬㌟㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ศ㔝ࡢ᪉ࡸᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛♫఍ㄢ㢟
࡞่⃭ࢆཷࡅఏ⇕㛵ಀࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡢゎỴ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟
ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᏛ఍ࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡛㸪 ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ♫఍ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ௻ᴗ࡜
ⱝᡭࡀᑐ㠃࡛ⴭྡ࡞ඛ⏕᪉࠿ࡽࡢ㉁␲࡟ᑐᛂࢆࡍ ࡢ㐃ᦠࡶḞ࠿ࡏࡲࡏࢇ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪Ꮫ఍ࡢᙺ๭࡜ࡋ
ࡿ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᠓ㄯࡋ่⃭ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪Ꮫ఍ࡢᣢ ࡚㸪␗ศ㔝࣭ᅜ㝿࣭௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜
ࡘ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡢᏛ఍ࡢⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ せ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪఍ဨⓙᵝࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠾㢪࠸
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࢓ࣞࣥࢫ 2019㸦ྡྂᒇ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ᫖ᖺࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ ࢀࡤࡈ㐃⤡ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬
࣒࢘㸦㔠ἑ㸧ࡣ୰Ṇ㸪᫖ᖺࡢ⇕ᕤᏛࢥࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪⚾⮬㌟㸪ࡇࡢ 3 ᭶࡟㑏ᬺࢆ㏄࠼ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
2020㸦ᮐᖠ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ௒ᖺࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦㒆ᒣ㸧 ࡑࡢᖺ࡟㑏ᬺࡢᏛ఍ࡢ఍㛗ࢆົࡵ㸪᭦࡟㸪ᮏ᮶࡛࠶
ࡣ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᑐ㠃࡛ࡢ஺ὶࡢᶵ఍ ࢀࡤ௒ᖺࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ఍ሙࡀ⚟ᓥ┴㒆ᒣ
ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬2 ᭶ 17 ᪥࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ࣡ࢡ ᕷ࡜࠸࠺⌧ᅾ⚾ࡀົࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ⏘⥲◊ࡢ⚟ᓥ෌⏕ྍ
ࢳࣥ᥋✀ࡀᅜẸ඲ဨ࡟⾜ࡁΏࢀࡤ㸪㏻ᖖࡢᑐ㠃࡛ࡢ ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮◊✲ᡤࡢᡤᅾᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼
఍㆟య࠾ࡼࡧ᠓ぶࡢሙࡀᡠࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡿ࡜ឤ៓῝࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᮾ໭ᆅ༊࡛௝ྎᕷ௨
ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡࡢ༴ᶵࢆ እ࡟఍ሙタᐃࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣึࡵ࡚࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪௒
㋃ࡲ࠼㸪๓఍㛗ࡢⰼᮧඛ⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ࢜ࣥ ᅇࡢఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᪉ࡣ㸪᫝
ࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ఍㆟࡟ࡶ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡀ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚ 㠀㸪㒆ᒣࡢᆅ࡟ࡶ㊊ࢆᘏࡤࡋ࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -2- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

➨㸳㸷ᮇ㸦௧࿴㸰ᖺᗘ㸧⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌
Report from the Award Selection Committee of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan, 2020

⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗
㭯⏣ 㝯἞㸦஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧
Takaharu TSURUTA (Kyushu Institute of Technology)
 e-mail: tsuruta.takaharu393@mail.kyutech.jp

㸯㸬᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹        Georg F. DIETZE

         㸦Univeristy of Paris-Saclay㸧
2020 ᖺᗘ㸦௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ㸧᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹ Ꮫ⾡        ሯཎ 㝯⿱㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧
㈹㸪ᢏ⾡㈹㸪ዡບ㈹࠾ࡼࡧ㈉⊩㈹ࡢ㑅⪃⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ ࠕືⓗ⃿ࢀࢆ㥑౑ࡋࡓ⮬Ⓨⓗ࣓ࠗࢽࢫ࢝ࢫ࣭࣏
࠸࡚ࡈሗ࿌࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬➨ 59 ᮇ࡛ࡣ᫖ᖺࡢ 12 ᭶ ࣥࣉ࠘ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜᭱㐺໬ࠖ
14 ᪥࡟ᛂເࢆ⥾ࡵษࡾࡲࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⾡㈹ 10 ௳㸪ᢏ ➨ 55 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪
⾡㈹ 3 ௳㸪ዡບ㈹ 5 ௳ࡢ᥎⸀࣭⮬⸀ࡢᛂເࡀ࠶ࡾ D232㸪2018
ࡲࡋࡓ㸬㈉⊩㈹ࡢᛂເࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬⥾ࡵ
ษࡾᚋ࡟㑅⪃ጤဨ఍࡟࠾ࡁࡲࡋ࡚ཝṇ࡞ࡿᑂᰝࢆ ᢏ⾡㈹(Technical Achievement Award of the
⾜࠸㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟Ꮫ⾡㈹ 2 ௳㸪ᢏ⾡㈹ 1 ௳㸪ዡບ㈹ Heat Transfer Society of Japan)
2 ௳ࢆཷ㈹ೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ 4 ᭶ࡢ⌮஦఍࡟᥎⸀࠸ࡓ 
ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ྛ㈹ࡢཷ㈹⪅ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࡲ 1) ௦⾲◊✲⪅㸸㰻⸨ ♸ኈ㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
ࡍ㸬ᤵ㈹ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᡤᒓࡣ⏦ㄳ᭩࣭᥎⸀᭩ཷ㡿᫬ࡢ ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸ᕝཎ ὒྖ㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㡰୙ྠ࣭ᩗ⛠␎࡛グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬      Mohammad Shahed Ahamed
ᤵ㈹ᘧࡣ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ᪥ᮏఏ 㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ⥲఍ࡢ௜ᖏ⾜஦࡜ࡋ࡚ᇳࡾ⾜࠸ࡲ       Randeep Singh㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
ࡋࡓ㸬       Phan Thanh-Long
㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
 Ꮫ⾡㈹(Scientific Contribution Award of the      ⴗ㔝 ᫓ಇ㸦㸦ᰴ㸧ࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
Heat Transfer Society of Japan) ࠕ㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉ㸪࣮࣋ࣃࢳࣕࣥࣂࡢ㛤Ⓨ
 ࡜ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥ෭༷ᢏ⾡ࠖ
1) ௦⾲◊✲⪅㸸ᮤ ⛙ᐅ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸㧗ᶫ ཌྐ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧 ዡບ㈹(Young Researcher Award of the Heat
   ᙇ ⯆㸦Ύ⳹኱Ꮫ㸧 Transfer Society of Japan)
ࠕ㠀ᐃᖖ࣐ࣛࣥศගἲ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐࢖ࢡ࣭ࣟࢼࣀࢫ 
ࢣ࣮ࣝ⇕≀ᛶィ ࠖ 1) ཷ㈹⪅ྡ㸸⋤ ᣺ⱥ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
➨ 55 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪 ࠕ Lubrication model for vapor absorption into
F211㸪2018 hygroscopic liquid desiccant droplets㸦྾‵ᛶᾮ
⁲࡬ࡢỈ⵨Ẽ྾཰࡟ᑐࡍࡿ₶⁥ࣔࢹࣝ㸧 ࠖ
2) ௦⾲◊✲⪅㸸ୖ㔝 ୍㑻㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧   ➨ 56 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪
 ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸸୰ᮧ 㣁㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧 F124㸪2019
       Farzam ZOUESHTIAGH
           㸦Université Lille㸧 2) ཷ㈹⪅ྡ㸸ᶫᮏ ᑗ᫂㸦៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ㸧
       Harunori N. YOSHIKAWA  ࠕගࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࢩ࣮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣑ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡษ
㸦Université Côte d’Azur㸧 ࡾ⣬ᆺ⇕㥑ື MEMS ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
      Lizhong MU㸦኱㐃⌮ᕤ኱Ꮫ㸧   ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -3- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

K1428㸪2020 㸲㸬ⱝᡭ఍ဨ࡬ࡢ⾲ᙲไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㈉⊩㈹(Contribution Award of the Heat ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹ ዡບ㈹ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪 ࠕཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸪

Transfer Society of Japan) ᭱㏆ 2 ᅇࡢ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃ⚽࡞
ㄽᩥࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡛㸪Ⓨ⾲᫬࡟኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㸪
᥎⸀࣭⮬⸀ࡢᛂເࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓࡣࡇࢀ࡟‽ࡌࡿ⪅㸦኱Ꮫ༞ᴗᚋ 5 ᖺ௨ෆࡢ
⪅㸧 ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬኱Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࢆᑐ㇟
㸰㸬ྡ㄃఍ဨࡢ㢧ᙲ ࡜ࡋࡓไᗘ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡢᖺᩘไ㝈ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓ᪉࡟
 ࡣ AUTSE ࡢ YSA㸦Young Scientist Award㸧࡬ࡢᛂ
➨  ᮇ࡛ࡢヱᙜ⪅ࡣ࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 ເࢆ࠾່ࡵࡋࡲࡍ㸬㝸ᖺ࡛ࡢເ㞟࡛㸪᮶ᖺࡀࡑࡢ
ᖺ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪ཷ㈹᫬࡟ 35 ṓᮍ‶࡜࠸࠺᮲௳
㸱㸬ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧⾲ᙲࡢ᥎⸀ ࡟ຍ࠼㸪Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ 5 ᖺ௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ㸬
௒ᅇཷ㈹ࡢ࠶ࡗࡓᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢⱝᡭ⛉Ꮫ⪅㈹ࡣ
௧࿴ 3 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧⾲ᙲ࡟ 40 ṓᮍ‶࡛ࡍ㸬ྛᖺ㱋ᒙ࡟ᛂࡌ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾲ᙲไ
ࡘ࠸࡚㸪2020 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 19 ᪥⥾ࡵษࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚࣓࣮ࣜ ᗘ࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗᛂເࢆᮇᚅ⮴ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡟࡚ೃ⿵⪅ࢆ⮬⸀࣭௚⸀࡛ເࡾ㸪ᮏ఍
࠿ࡽࡣ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㈹ 1 ௳㸪ⱝᡭ⛉Ꮫ⪅㈹ 1 ௳ࢆᩥ㒊 㸳㸬ㅰ㎡
⛉Ꮫ┬࡟᥎⸀࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཷ㈹ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧⾲ᙲࡢ㑅
⪃࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏ఍➨ 59 ᮇ⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ጤဨࡢⓙᵝࡢ
ⱝᡭ⛉Ꮫ⪅㈹ ከ኱࡞༠ຊࢆ㡬ᡝࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ເ㞟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ཷ㈹⪅㸸ᚿ㈡ᣅ☻㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸧 ᮏ఍఍ဨࡢከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽ᥎⸀࣭ᛂເࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ
ᴗ⦼ྡ㸸ࣇ࢛ࣀࣥ㍺㏦ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ⌮ㄽࡢᵓ⠏࡜ ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢሙࢆ࠾೉ࡾࡋ࡚㸪㛵ಀྛ఩࡟῝ࡃᚚ
⇕ไᚚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -4- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Award
of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan

ᮤ ⛙ᐅ㸪㧗ᶫ ཌྐ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᙇ ⯆㸦Ύ⳹኱Ꮫ㸧

Qin-Yi LI, Koji TAKAHASHI (Kyushu University), Xing ZHANG (Tsinghua University)
e-mail: qinyi.li@aero.kyushu-u.ac.jp

ࡇࡢࡓࡧ㸪ࠕ◊✲஦ែᐉゝࠖ㸦ฟ඾㸸஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࣭ ࡃᨵၿࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬ࡇࡢィ ᡭἲࡣⓎᒎᛶ࡟ᐩ

㧗⏣ಖஅඛ⏕㸧ࡢ୰㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ᪥ ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡶ≉ᚩ࡛㸪᫬㛫㡿ᇦ࡜࿘Ἴᩘ㡿ᇦࡢ㠀
ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ⥲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪2020 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ ᐃᖖᡭἲࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪ヨᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࢼࣀᮦ
ఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ࡢᰤ㄃ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪ㄔ࡟ගᰤ࡟Ꮡ ᩱࢆࢃࡊࢃࡊᠱᯫ≧ែ࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡢ࡞࠸ᇶᯈ࡟᥋
ࡌࡲࡍ㸬ࡈ᥎⸀࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓඛ⏕᪉࡜㑅⪃࡟࠶ ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ࡢࠕࡑࡢሙࠖィ ࡸ✚ᒙࡉࢀࡓ஧ḟඖ
ࡓࡽࢀࡓඛ⏕᪉࡟ᚰ࠿ࡽឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬 ᮦᩱࡢྛᒙࡈ࡜ࡢ ᗘྠᐃ࡜⏺㠃⇕᢬ᢠࡢ㧗⢭ᗘ
ཷ㈹ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡣ㸪ࠕ㠀ᐃᖖ࣐ࣛࣥ ィ 㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ࣭ࣟࢼࣀ࣡࢖ࣖ༢యྠኈࡢ
ศගἲ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐࢖ࢡ࣭ࣟࢼࣀࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ⇕≀ᛶィ ࠖ ⏺㠃⇕᢬ᢠࢆྵࡴ⇕ఏᑟ≉ᛶࡢศᕸࡲ࡛ ࢀࡿᡭ
࡛ࡍ㸬㏆ᖺ㸪࣐࢖ࢡ࣭ࣟࢼࣀᮦᩱࡢ◊✲ࡣ┦ኚࢃࡽ ἲࡶ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬㠀ᐃᖖ࣐ࣛࣥศගἲࢆᛂ⏝
ࡎάⓎ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸪⇕ไᚚཬࡧ⇕㟁ኚ᥮ࢆྵࡴከ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢢࣛࣇ࢙ࣥࡢ⇕ᣑᩓ⋡ࢆୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ
ࡃࡢᛂ⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢホ౯࡟ ࡚ ᐃࡋࡓࡾ[3]㸪࣮࢝࣎ࣥࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮༢యྠኈࡢ
୙ྍḞ࡞࣐࢖ࢡ࣭ࣟࢼࣀࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡢ⇕≀ᛶࡢỗ⏝ ᥋ゐ⇕᢬ᢠࡢ ᐃ[6]࡟ࡶᡂຌࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ⓗ࡛㧗⢭ᗘ࡞ィ ᢏ⾡ࡣᮍࡔ☜❧࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬 ᮎ➹࡛ࡣࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟㝿ࡋ࣐ࣛࣥศ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢼࣀࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࡸࢢࣛࣇ࢙ࣥࢆྵ ග࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃィ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⏒኱࡞ࡈ
ࡴከࡃࡢࢼࣀᮦᩱཬࡧࡑࡢ࢔ࢭࣥࣈࣜࡢ⇕ఏᑟ≉ ຓຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫࡢ㧗⏣ಖஅඛ⏕㸪
ᛶࡣࡲࡔ᏶඲࡟ࡣゎ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬 Ἑ㔝ṇ㐨ඛ⏕㸪⏕⏣❳ஓẶ㸪⚟ᒸ኱Ꮫࡢすᒣ㈗ྐ
2008 ᖺ࡟ UC Riverside ࡢ Balandin ࡽ[1]ࡣࢢࣛ ඛ⏕㸪ࢢࣛࣇ࢙ࣥࡢヨᩱᥦ౪࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ከ኱࡞ࡿࡈ
ࣇ࢙ࣥࡢ࣐ࣛࣥศගࡢ ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢢࣛࣇ ༠ ຊ ࢆ ࠸ ࡓ ࡔ ࡁ ࡲ ࡋ ࡓ Ύ ⳹ ኱ Ꮫ ࡢ Yingying
࢙ࣥࡢ⇕ఏᑟ⋡ࢆୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ࡚ィ ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ZHANG ඛ⏕࡜ Kailun XIA Ặ㸪Qunyang LI ඛ⏕࡜
5300W/(myK)࡜࠸࠺グ㘓ⓗ࡟㧗࠸⇕ఏᑟ⋡ࡀሗ࿌ Ji ZHANG Ặ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㸪࡜ࡶ࡟࣮࢝࣎ࣥࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ
ࡉࢀࡓ Balandin ࡽࡢㄽᩥ[1]ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࠾ࡼࡑ 1 ࣮ࡢィ ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ◊✲ᐊࡢ༞ᴗ⏕࡛࠶ࡿ∦ୖᏍ㈗
୓ 3 ༓ᅇᘬ⏝ࡉࢀ㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ Balandin ࡽࡢ Ặ࡟㸪ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ࠕᐃᖖ࣐ࣛࣥศගἲࠖࡢᡭἲ࡟ೌࡗ࡚ḟࠎ࡜⌧ࢀࡿ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
᪂ࡋ࠸పḟඖᮦᩱࡢ⇕ఏᑟ⋡ィ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 [1] Balandin, A. A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W., et al., Nano
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪Balandin ࡽࡢᐃᖖ࣐ࣛࣥศගἲ࡛ࡣຍ⇕ Lett., 8 (2008), 902-907.
࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࡢ྾཰⋡ࡀ୙᫂࡞ࡓࡵ࡟ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ಙ㢗ᛶ [2] Cai, W., Moore, A. L., Zhu, Y., et al., Nano
ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬UT Austin ࡢ Li Lett., 10 (2010), 1645-1651.
Shi ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ[2]ࡣヨᩱࡢග྾཰⋡ࢆ ᐃࡋࡲࡋࡓ [3] Li, Q.-Y., Xia, K., Zhang, J., et al., Nanoscale,
ࡀ㸪ㄗᕪࡣ 33%ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬 9 (2017), 10784í10793.
ࡇࡢග྾཰⋡ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ [4] Li, Q.-Y., Zhang, X., Takahashi, K., Int. J. Heat
࣮ࣞࢨ࣮ࡢ྾཰⋡ࡀᮍ▱࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⇕≀ᛶ್ࢆṇ Mass Transf., 125 (2018), 1230í1239.
☜࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿࠕ㠀ᐃᖖ࣐ࠖࣛࣥศගἲ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡋ [5] Li, Q.-Y., Takahashi, K., Zhang, X., Int. J. Heat
࠸⇕≀ᛶィ ἲࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ[3][6]㸬ࡇࡢᡭ Mass Transf., 134 (2019), 539-546.
ἲࡣ㸪᫬㛫/✵㛫ศゎ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚ 10ns/0.5ȣm ࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪 [6] Li, Q.-Y., Katakami, K., Ikuta, T., et al., Carbon,
MEMS ࢭࣥࢧ➼ࡣ୙せ࡛ỗ⏝ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ 141 (2019), 92í98.
ࡢ࣐ࣛࣥศග࡟௜ࡁࡲ࡜ࡗࡓಙ㢗ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࢆ኱ࡁ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -5- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
On Receiving Scientific Contribution Award
of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan

ୖ㔝 ୍㑻 Ichiro UENO* (ᮾ⌮኱; Tokyo Univ. Science), ୰ᮧ 㣁 Hayate NAKAMURA (ᮾ⌮኱㝔 (ᙜ᫬); Tokyo Univ.
Science), Farzam ZOUESHTIAGH (Univ. Lille), Harunori N. YOSHIKAWA (Univ. Côte d'Azur), Lizhong MU (Dalian Univ.
Technology), Georg F. DIETZE (Univ. Paris-Saclay), ሯཎ 㝯⿱ Takahiro TSUKAHARA (ᮾ⌮኱; Tokyo Univ. Science)
*e-mail: ich@rs.tus.ac.jp

2020 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㈹ཷ㈹䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈䛚 ㄽⓗ◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛 Yoshikawa 䛜䝏䞊䝮䛻ຍ䜟䜚

♩䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻ཷ㈹ෆᐜ䜢䛤⤂௓䛩䜛ᶵ఍䜢 䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈Mu 䜢 PD 䛸䛧䛶ᮾ⌮኱䛻㏄䛘䠈㏆⸨኱
䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䜂䜗䜣䛺䛣䛸䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜚⥅⥆䛧䛶䛝䛯 ᆅ䛥䜣䠄ᮾ⌮኱ĺᮾ⌮኱㝔䠈2015-2018 ᖺ䠅䠈ᑠᕝဴ
ඹྠ◊✲䛜䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᰤ㄃䛒䜛㈹䛻್䛩䜛䛸䛤ホ౯䛔 ஓ 䛥 䜣 䠄 ྠ 䠈 2016-2019 ᖺ 䠅 䛸 䛸 䜒 䛻 ᐇ 㦂 䜢 㔜 䛽 䠈
䛯䛰䛔䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈ගᰤ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻኱ኚᎰ䛧䛟Ꮡ䛨䜎 Reynolds ᩘ䛚䜘䜃 capillary ᩘ䛜䛸䜒䛻 1 䜘䜚඘ศᑠ䛥
䛩䠊⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍䜢䛿䛨䜑㛵ಀ⪅䛾䜏䛺䛥䜎䛻ᚰ 䛔⃿䜜ᣑ䛜䜚㐣⛬䛜䠈ᚤᑠ⢏Ꮚ䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䛻䜘䛳
䜘䜚䛚♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䠊 䛶⏺㠃⛣ື㏿ᗘ䛜ᒁᡤⓗ䛻⣙ 10 ಸ䜒䛾ቑຍ䜢ᐇ⌧
௒ᅇ䛿䠈䛂ືⓗ⃿䜜䜢㥑౑䛧䛯⮬Ⓨⓗ䛄䝯䝙䝇䜹䝇䞉 䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄Mu et al., J. Fluid Mech. 830, 2017; Mu et
䝫䞁䝥䛅ᶵᵓ䛾ゎ᫂䛸᭱㐺໬䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛୍㐃䛾◊✲䜢 al., Colloids Surf. A 555, 2018䠅䜔䠈㐃⥆㓄⨨䛧䛯ᚤᑠ
䛤ホ౯䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊2018 ᖺ䛻໭ᾏ㐨䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜 ᵓ㐀≀⩌䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䛻䜘䜚⏺㠃⛣ື㏿ᗘ䛜ᒁᡤⓗ
䛯➨ 55 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛷䛾ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䠈䛚䜘 䛻 100 ಸ௨ୖ䜒䛾ቑຍ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䜎䛧䛯
䜃䠈䛭䛾๓ᚋ䛾୍㐃䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ䞉⌮ㄽⓗ䞉ᩘ್ゎᯒⓗ 䠄Mu et al., Colloids Surf. A 555, 2018; Mu et al.,
◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜ヱᙜ䛧䜎䛩䠊 Langmuir 35, 2019䠅䠊
ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈2011 ᖺ䛻⚟ᓥ῟ᖹ䛥䜣䠄ᮾ⌮኱ ⌮ᕤ䞉 ྠ᫬䛻䠈⏺㠃⇕ὶయຊᏛ䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛
ᶵᲔ Ꮫ㒊 4 ᖺ⏕䠄ᙜ᫬䠅䠅䛜⾜䛳䛯ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛜➃⥴ Dietze 䛚䜘䜃ሯཎ䛜䝏䞊䝮䛻ຍ䜟䜚䠈஭ୖᖿඔ䛥䜣
䛸䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊ᙼ䛿ᖹ⁥ᇶᯈୖ䜢⃿䜜ᣑ䛜䜛ᾮయ๓⦕ 䠄ྠ䠈2015-2018 ᖺ䠅䛜 Dietze 䛾䜒䛸䛻▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䛧䛶ᮏ
㏆ഐ䛸ᇶᯈୖ䛻㟼⨨䛧䛯ᚤᑠ⢏Ꮚ䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䛾ྍ ⣔䛾ィ⟬䛾ᇶ♏䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈୰ᮧ䛜୰
ど໬䜢㏻䛨䛶䠈ᚤᑠ⢏Ꮚ䛜ᾮ⁲ෆ㒊䛻ᘬ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛯 ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛶䠈䝯䝙䝇䜹䝇䛜ᚤᑠᵓ㐀≀䛾ᚋ᪉䛻ᾮయ䜢
䜚䠈䛭䛾ሙ䛻␃䜎䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛᮲௳䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ぢ ౪⤥䛩䜛䝫䞁䝥ⓗ䛺ᶵᵓ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䠄Nakamura
ฟ䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊⚟ᓥ䛥䜣䛿ྠ኱኱Ꮫ㝔䛻㐍Ꮫᚋ䠈ᮏඹ et al., J. Colloid & Interface Sci. 562, 2020䠅䠈」ᩘ䛾
ྠ◊✲䝣䝷䞁䝇ഃ௦⾲⪅䛷䛒䜛 Zoueshtiagh 䛾䜒䛸䛻 ᚤᑠᵓ㐀≀䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䛾㝿䛻䠈ୖὶഃᵓ㐀≀࿘䜚
▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䛧䠈䝯䝙䝇䜹䝇ᙧᡂ㐣⛬䛾ྍど໬ᐇ㦂䜢⾜ 䛾䝯䝙䝇䜹䝇䛜ᾮయ౪⤥䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄Nakamura et
䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈௦⾲ᑍἲ䛜ᩘ ȝm 䛛䜙ᩘⓒ ȝm al., Langmuir 36, 2020䠅䛺䛹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜
䛾ᚤᑠᵓ㐀≀䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䜢⤒䛶ᾮ⁲๓⦕㒊䛜ᒁ 䜙 䛾 ◊ ✲ 䛷 䛿 䠈 Zoueshtiagh 䛾 ᡤ ᒓ ኱ Ꮫ 䛛 䜙 Mr.
ᡤⓗ䛺ຍ㏿䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻 Frédérick de Miollis䠄2016 ᖺ䠅䠈Mr. Victor Delafosse /
᪥ẚ㔝ဴஓ䛥䜣䠄ྠ䠈2012-2013 ᖺ䠅䠈ጲ㔝኱ᖿ䛥䜣 Ms. Mélanie Hossein䠄2018 ᖺ䠅䠈Mr. Fabien Corretel /
䠄ྠ䠈2014-2015 ᖺ䠅䛜䛣䛴䛣䛴䛸ᐇ㦂䜢㔜䛽䠈Tanner Ms. Chloe Petrykowski䠄2019 ᖺ䠅䜢ᮾ⌮኱䛻㏄䛘䛶
䛾ἲ๎䛻䛧䛯䛜䛖ᾮ⁲䛾⃿䜜ᣑ䛜䜚䛻ᑐ䛧䝯䝙䝇䜹䝇 ⾜䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊
䛾ᙧᡂ䛜ᾮ⭷๓⦕㒊䛾ᒁᡤⓗຍ㏿䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢 䛣䜜䜙䛾◊✲䜢㏻䛨䛶䠈ఏ⇕ಁ㐍䠈≉䛻ఏ⇕㠃䜈
♧䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊 䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᾮయ౪⤥䜈䛾ᛂ⏝䛻␃䜎䜙䛪䠈㍺㏦䞉ሬ
ඛ⾜◊✲䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᚤᑠᵓ㐀䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢᪋ ᕸ䞉཯ᛂ䞉Ὑί➼䛾ᗈ⠊䛺⏘ᴗⓗศ㔝䛷䛾ᛂ⏝䜢┠
䛧䛯ᇶᯈୖ䛷䛾⃿䜜ᣑ䛜䜚㐣⛬䜔⃿䜜ᣑ䛜䜚ᙧ≧䛾 ᣦ䛧䛶▱ぢ䜢⵳✚䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊
ไᚚ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲䛜Ḣ⡿䜢୰ᚰ䛻⾜䜟䜜 ᮏཷ㈹䛻䛛䛛䜛ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䛿䠈JSPS-MAEDI
䛶䛚䜚䠈ᚤᑠᵓ㐀䛻䜘䜛⾲㠃✚䛾ቑ኱䛻䜘䛳䛶⃿䜜 䠄௖䠅஧ᅜ㛫஺ὶ஦ᴗ䠄2015-2016 ᖺᗘ䠅䠈⛉◊㈝ᇶ
ᣑ䛜䜚䛾Ⓨ㐩䛜ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ㄽⓗ㆟ㄽ ┙◊✲䠄B䠅䠄19H02083, 2019-2022 ᖺᗘ䠅䠈ᮾி⌮⛉
䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊䛭䛣䛷䠈ຊᏛⓗ䛻䛣䛾⌧㇟ ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ᨭ᥼㈝䠄2019-2020 ᖺᗘ䠅䛻䜘䜛ຓ
䜢ᤊ䛘䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖┠ᶆ䜢ᥖ䛢䠈ὶయຊᏛ୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䛾⌮ ᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊グ䛧䛶ㅰព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䠊

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -6- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
On Receiving Technical Achievement Award
of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan

㰻⸨ ♸ኈ㸪ᕝཎ ὒྖ㸪ࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢱࣥࣟࣥ㸪ⴗ㔝 ᫓ಇ㸪ࣈࣛࢵࢻ࣮࣭࣮ࣜ࢜㸪

㧗ᐑ ᫂ᘯ㸪ࢩ࣭ࣥࣛࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࣉ㸪࢔ࣁ࣓ࢻ࣭ࣔࣁ࣐ࢻ࣭ࢩࣕ࣊ࢵࢻ㸦ओࣇࢪࢡࣛ㸧
Yuji SAITO, Yoji KAWAHARA, Phan THANG-LONG, Harutoshi HAGINO, Bradley ORR,
Akihiro TAKAMIYA, Singh RANDEEP, Ahamed Mohammad SHAHED (Fujikura Ltd.)
e-mail: yuji.saito@jp.fujikura.com

ࡇࡢࡓࡧ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇᢏ⾡㈹࡜࠸࠺⏤⥴ ࡟ᅛᐃࡋ CPU ࡢ⇕ࢆ⟂య࡟ᣑᩓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ෭

࠶ࡿ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ㸪㛤Ⓨ⪅୍ྠ㸪ㄔ࡟ྡ㄃࡟ឤࡌ࡚࠾ ༷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ࡢඛ⏕᪉㸪ᢏ⾡㈹࡟
᥎⸀ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓᙜ♫ࢧ࣮࣐ࣝࢸࢵࢡᑠᕝ๛㒊㛗࡞ࡽ
ࡧ࡟ᛂເࢆ່ࡵ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ㧗ᶫཌྐඛ⏕㸪ᮃ᭶ṇᏕᵝ
࡟㸪ࡇࡢ⣬㠃ࢆ࠾೉ࡾࡋ࡚῝ࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
௒ᅇ㸪ཷ㈹ࡋࡓᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖
ࣉ࣭࣮࣋ࣃ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥ෭༷
ᢏ⾡ࠖࡢ㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉ࡜࣮࣋ࣃ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮
ࡢእほࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬௨ୗ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ〇ရࡢ㛤
Ⓨෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ᅗ 3 ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥ෭༷⏝ᨺ⇕ᯈ

⌧ᅾ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥ࡬ࡢ 5G ㏻ಙ㐺⏝࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ⓨ
⇕㔞ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㉸ⷧᆺ࣮࣋ࣃ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ
᥇⏝ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ 4 ࡟㉸ⷧᆺ࣮࣋ࣃ࣮ࢳ
ࣕࣥࣂ࣮ࡢෆ㒊ᵓ㐀ࡢᴫ␎ࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬⵨Ẽ㏻㊰࡜
ᾮ㏻㊰ࢆศࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪సືὶయࡢᚠ⎔࡟ࡼࡿ
ᅗ 1 ㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉ࡜࣮࣋ࣃ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮ࡢእほ ᅽຊᦆኻࢆపῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬

㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉࡣ㸪2013 ᖺ࡟ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥࡢ
㧗ᛶ⬟໬࡟క࠸Ⓨ⇕㔞ࡢቑຍࡋࡓ CPU ࡜࣓࢝ࣛ⏝
ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡢ෭༷࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀ㸪⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍
ࣥࡢ෭༷ᡭẁࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ 2 ࡣ㸪࢘࢕
ࢵࢡࢆ୰ኸ㒊࡟㓄⨨ࡋ㸪⵨Ẽ㏻㊰ࢆ୧ഃ࡟㓄⨨ࡍࡿ
ᵓ㐀ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉ
ෆࡢసືὶయࡢᚠ⎔࡟ࡼࡿᅽຊᦆኻࡢపῶࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࣍ࣥࡢ෭༷⿦⨨ࡣ㸪ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍ
ࡼ࠺࡟ཌࡉ 0.3㹼0.5mm ࡢࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉࢆᨺ⇕ᯈ ᅗ 4 ㉸ⷧᆺ࡭࣮ࣃ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࣂ࣮

௒ᅇࡢᤵ㈹ࡣ㸪㛤Ⓨࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙ
ࣥྥୖ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒ᚋ㸪ෆ㒊ᵓ㐀࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࢘࢕
ࢵࢡᵓ㐀ࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ᭦࡟㐍ࡵ㸪ࡼࡾࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡞
෭༷⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪 〇ရ໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪
㧗㏿࣭኱ᐜ㔞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ〇ရࡢ㧗
     ᶵ⬟໬࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢧ࣮ࣂ㸪ගࣔࢪࣗ
    
ᅗ 2 ㉸ⷧᆺࣄ࣮ࢺࣃ࢖ࣉࡢ᩿㠃ᵓ㐀 ࣮ࣝ〇ရࡢ㧗ᛶ⬟໬࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿᡤᏑ࡛ࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -7- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹
᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
On Receiving Young Researcher Award
of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
It’s a great honor to receive the Young Researcher
Award of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan. I’d like
to share this honor with my collaborators and
coauthors who have inspired me, encouraged me, and
supported me in the awarded research. I’d also like to
express my deep appreciation to my supervisor and
mentor in Japan and UK, as well as to the committee
members of HTSJ who have acknowledged the
significance of the awarded research.
The awarded topic “Lubrication model for vapor
absorption into hygroscopic liquid desiccant droplets
㸦⛇䄎㊶䁁䆃ቛቑ㻃均㺦⛇♝቎⺍ሼቮ䇳䅠኿ኤ
ወ㸧” is part of my PhD project under the supervision
of Prof. Yasuyuki Takata at Kyushu University. The
idea originates from the practical demand of
liquid-type absorption systems which has been my
master’s topic at Tsinghua University. A good
understanding of the liquid behaviors is of great
importance for the operation control of the system. At
Kyushu University, I started to explore the
fundamental kinetics and the heat and mass transfer of
liquid desiccant droplets in response to different
environmental conditions. We found that the
hygroscopic liquid droplets indicate unexpected
‘over-spreading’ on hydrophilic substrates, which
cannot be simply explained by the classical Young’s
equation and the Tanner’s law. We reported this
phenomenon in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
with detailed theoretical analyses by the force balance
at the contact line and with the precursor film theory,
which was selected as the back cover of the issue.
At the same time, I started to seek for quantitative
answers via accurate numerical simulation. Benefit
from the international platform of I2CNER at Kyushu
University, I got the opportunity to cooperate with
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
⋤ ᣺ⱥ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
Zhenying WANG (Kyushu University)
 e-mail: zhenying.wang@aero.kyushu-u.ac.jp
Prof. Prashant Valluri at University of Edinburgh, who
is an expert in direct numerical simulation of
multiphase flow. We worked out a general schematic
of the mathematical model during his one-month stay
at Kyushu. I then visited Edinburgh for half a year and
worked full time on the mathematical formulation and
programming. We were rather pleased to get the initial
results by the end of my visit, and I spent another one
year on repetitive model optimization, case study and
experimental verification. The work was finally
published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics with high
acknowledgement from peer reviewers.
The established model well explains the
‘over-spreading’ phenomena by the interplay of
internal capillary flow, solutal Marangoni flow and
thermal Marangoni flow within the droplet. These
complex mechanisms have also been found to induce
diverse dynamics of other binary mixture droplets as
reported very recently by peer groups in the world.
The colorful physics within a small droplet enriches
our current knowledge of microfluid mechanics. The
findings also indicate great potentials in the
contactless control of liquid motion and on-chip
chemical reaction for the applications of digital
microfluidics, cell sorting, biomedical diagnosis, etc.
From this April, I started working as an assistant
professor at aerospace propulsion laboratory of
Kyushu University. This high honor from HTSJ is a
great encouragement for me at the kicking-off stage of
my career. I will continue to focus on cutting-edge
research on multiphase thermofluids with the
combination of high-standard experimental design and
high-quality numerical modelling. I sincerely look
forward to communications and collaborations with
you in common-interest fields in the future.
-8- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㈹

᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚
On Receiving Young Researcher Award
of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan

ᶫᮏ ᑗ᫂㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㸧
Masaaki HASHIMOTO (Nagoya University)
e-mail: masaaki.hashimoto@mae.nagoya-u.ac.jp

ࡇࡢᗘ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ⥲఍࡟࠾ࡁࡲࡋ
࡚㸪኱ኚྡ㄃࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࡇ࡜ᚰࡼࡾගᰤ࡟Ꮡࡌࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢሙࢆ࠾೉ࡾࡋ
࡚㸪ࡈᣦᑟ㡬࠸ࡓඛ⏕᪉㸪ᚚ᥎ᣲ㸪ᚚ㑅⪃ୗࡉ࠸
ࡲࡋࡓඛ⏕᪉࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࡚
ᚚຓゝ㡬࠸ࡓⓙᵝ࡟῝ࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ཷ㈹ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠕගࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࢩ࣮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ᅗ 1 ษࡾ⣬ᆺ⇕㥑ື MEMS ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ
࣑ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡษࡾ⣬ᆺ⇕㥑ື MEMS ࢫ࢟ࣕ
ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࡣ㸪⚾ࡀ៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ༤ኈㄢ⛬ᅾ⡠ ࡢᚋ㸪ⷧ⭷ࡢ⇕⭾ᙇ⋡㸪⇕ఏᑟ⋡࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࣖࣥࢢ
᫬࡟⏣ཱྀⰋᗈᩍᤵࡢࡈᣦᑟࡢࡶ࡜༤ኈᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ ⋡㸪㝆అᛂຊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⇕ⓗ࣭ᶵᲔⓗࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆ
ࢥ࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ◊✲࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ගࣂ࢖࢜ ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ⷧ⭷ᮦᩱࢆ᥈⣴ࡋ㸪㟁Ẽ̿⇕̿ᶵᲔ㐃ᡂ
ࣉࢩ࣮࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿෆど㙾ୗගᏛ ᐃࢆᛂ⏝ඛ࡜ࡋ ᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆタィࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
࡚㸪పᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡛࣑ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ⇕ ពእ࡟ࡶ㸪ࢼࣀ࣭࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢫࢣ࣮ࣝఏ⇕ࡢほⅬ࠿
㥑ື MEMS ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ࣮ࢆ⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇ ࡽタィࡉࢀࡓ⇕㥑ື࣐࢖ࢡࣟ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡣ
ࡇ࡛࠸࠺⇕㥑ື MEMS ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ࣮࡜ࡣ㸪⇕⭾ᙇ⋡ ᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡲࡔࡲࡔ㛤ᣅࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡲࡍ㸬
ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ 2 ᒙࢼࣀⷧ⭷ࢆࢪ࣮ࣗࣝຍ⇕ࡋࡓ᫬࡟⏕ タィࡶࣁ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪᭱኱ࡢ㞴㛵ࡣࢹࣂ࢖ࢫస
ࡌࡿᶵᲔⓗ࡞ኚᙧࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ࣞࣥࢬࢆ㥑ືࡉࡏࡿ 〇࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ྍື㡿ᇦࡀ඲࡚⮬❧ࢼࣀⷧ⭷࡛ᵓᡂࡉ
࣐࢖ࢡࣟ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ㸬ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ ࢀࡓ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡣ⌋ࡋࡃ㸪ᚤ⣽ຍᕤⓗ࡟ከ
ࢧ࢖ࢬࡀᑠࡉ࠸࡜ࡑࡢศᚓࡽࢀࡿኚ఩ࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ ᑡ↓⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿᵓ㐀࡛ࡋࡓ㸬᱌ࡢୖ㸪⭾኱࡞᮲௳ࡔ
ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࣐͆࢖ࢡ͇ࣟ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ ࡋࢆせࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪᭱ᚋ࡟ࡣⷧ⭷ࡢṧ␃ᛂຊࢆไ
࣑͇͆ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣᮍ㋃ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲ ᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆస〇࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚
ࡣఏ⇕ᕤᏛ࡟❧⬮ࡋ࡚㸪࣑ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ㸪ࡋ࠿ 㥑ືホ౯ࢆึࡵ࡚⾜ࡗࡓኪ㸪ࡸࡗ࡜ࡢᛮ࠸࡛స〇
ࡶࡑࢀࢆపᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡛㐩ᡂࡍࡿ⇕㥑ື࣐࢖ࢡࣟ࢔ ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡀື࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡓ▐㛫ࡣ㸪༤
ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᣮᡓࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬 ኈㄢ⛬◊✲⏕άࡢ୍␒ࡢࣁ࢖ࣛ࢖ࢺ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
㛤Ⓨ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡋ࡞ࡀࡽタィ࣭స ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢ㞟୰ᐃᩘࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪
〇࣭ホ౯࡜㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬タィᙜึ㸪MEMS 㟼ⓗ࣭ືⓗᛂ⟅ࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⇕ᶵᲔ≉ᛶࢆ᫂
ࢧ࢖ࢬ࡛࣑ࣜ㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࣭ప㟁ຊ㥑ືࢆ‶ࡓࡍ ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㏻ࡌᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱
࢔ࢡࢳ࢚࣮ࣗࢺᙧែࡀ୰ࠎᛮ࠸ࡘࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 ぢࡣ㸪ḟ࡞ࡿ⇕㥑ືࢼࣀ࣭࣐࢖ࢡ࣐ࣟࢩࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ
࠶ࡿ᪥㸪❧యⓗ࡟ኚᙧࡍࡿษࡾ⣬࢔࣮ࢺࢆぢ࠿ࡅ㸪 ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ࠕࡇࡢษࡾ⣬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝຍ⇕ࢆࢺ࣮ࣜ࢞࡜ ᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪௒ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺
ࡋ࡚⇕⭾ᙇᕪ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬❧ࢼࣀⷧ⭷ࡀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ ⯆఍≉ู◊✲ဨ PD ࡜ࡋ࡚ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ㸪
≧࡟❧యኚᙧࡍࢀࡤ㸪㛗ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ⮬㌟ࡢ◊✲ࡢᖜࢆᗈࡆࡿ࡭ࡃ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲㡿ᇦ࡟ᣮ
࡛ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡶษࡾ⣬⮬❧ࢼࣀⷧ⭷ࡣ㸪⇕ᐜ ᡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᚤຊ࡞ࡀࡽ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶఏ⇕ᕤᏛࡢ
㔞ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࠿ࡘ⇕᢬ᢠ್ࡶ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪పᾘ㈝㟁ຊ Ⓨᒎ࡟ᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺⢭㐍ࡋ࡚ཧࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡈ
࡛㥑ື࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸬ࠖ࡜╔᝿ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑ ᣦᑟࡈ㠴᧡ࡢ࡯࡝ᐅࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ -9- J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢሗ࿌
Report on the 58th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan

బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸪⏣୰ ୕㑻㸪ᐑᒸ ኱㸦᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᑠᐑ ᩔᶞ㸪ᒸᓥ ῟୍㑻㸪ᗉྖ ⾨ኴ㸪⚄⏣ 㞝㈗㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸧㸪

ᒸ㒊 Ꮥ⿱㸦ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ㸧㸪㏆⸨ ⩏ᗈ㸦᪥❧࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㸧㸪ᕴ ࿴ஓ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪
Ἑᮧ ὒ㸦බ❧ㄶゼᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᫍ ᮁ㸦ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᖹ஭⚽୍㑻㸦ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧
Naoe SASAKI, Saburo TANAKA, Futoshi MIYAOKA (Nihon University), Atsuki KOMIYA, Junichiro OKAJIMA, Eita SHOJI,
Yuki KANDA (Tohoku University), Takahiro OKABE (Hirosaki University),
Yoshihiro KONDO (Hitachi Academy Co., Ltd.), Kazuya TATSUMI (Kyoto University),
Hiroshi KAWAMURA (Suwa University of Science), Akira HOSHI (Tohoku Gakuin University),

㸯㸬ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᴫせ ⾲ 1 WEB ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ୍࣮ࣝぴ

➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ ࢶ࣮ࣝ ౑⏝ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
๰❧ 60 ࿘ᖺグᛕ஦ᴗࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 ࣭࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
Zoom
୍࣭⯡ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
࠿ࡽ 27 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟㸪ពぢ஺᥮఍ࡶྵࡵ࡚㸪ᚑ᮶ࡢ ࢙࢘ࣅࢼ࣮
࣭≉ᐃ᥎㐍◊✲≉ู࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ᏶඲࡟෌⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ ࣭ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
Remo
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍⓏ㘓 ࣭ពぢ஺᥮఍
Zoom
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ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ
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㸦ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ㸧
ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡀ㐠Ⴀࡋࡓࢶ࣮ࣝࡣ Zoom ࢙࢘ࣅࢼ࣮ ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ
࣭F ᐊ㸪G ᐊ㸪J ᐊ
࡜ Remo ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪᪥㡭࠿ࡽ౑࠸័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢶ࣮ 㸦ᒣᙧ┴⡿ἑᕷ㸧
ࣝ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪Zoom ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㸧࡜㊃ࢆ␗࡟ࡍ ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ ࣭H ᐊ㸪I ᐊ
㸦⚟ᓥ┴㒆ᒣᕷ㸧 ࣭ពぢ஺᥮఍
ࡿⅬࡀከࡃ㸪஦๓࡟ヨ⏝ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡶ࡞࠾㸪ᖖ࡟⥭
ᙇឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚㐠⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
⾲ 3 ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘᪉㔪Ỵᐃ࡜ฟ᮶஦ࡢ⤒⦋
௒ᅇࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ㐠Ⴀ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ᕤኵࡋࡓ
ᖺ᭶ ⤒⦋
Ⅼࡣ㸪㐠ႠᣐⅬࢆ 3 ᣐⅬ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸪ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ࠾ 2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 㛤ദᆅ㸦⚟ᓥ┴㒆ᒣᕷ㸧ᨭ㒊ෆᐃ
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2019 ᖺ 5 ᭶
ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ㏻ಙࢺࣛࣈࣝⓎ⏕᫬ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⅏ᐖ ࣍ࢸࣝࣁ࣐ࢶ㸦ពぢ஺᥮఍㸧㹛ᥦ᱌
➨ 2 ᱌ࠕ࣍ࢸࣝࣁ࣐ࢶ㸦ㅮ₇఍㸩ពぢ஺
࡟ࡼࡾᣐⅬ⮬యࡀ౑⏝୙ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶࣂ 2019 ᖺ 8 ᭶
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ࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 2020 ᖺ 2 ᭶ WHO ࡟ࡼࡾ COVID-19 ࿨ྡ
ࠕᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈ࠖࡢ 2020 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 㛤ദ఍ሙࡢ COVID-19 ᑐᛂ≧ἣሗ࿌
వ㟈ࡀ⥆ࡃᮾ໭ᆅ༊࡛ࡢᑐᛂ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣ 2020 ᖺ 5 ᭶ ᖺෆࡢᮏ఍⾜஦ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദỴᐃ
2020 ᖺ 9 ᭶ ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദண⟬᱌ሗ࿌
࠸࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྍ
ᚑ᮶㸩࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദண⟬᱌୪ิሗ࿌
⬟࡞✲ᴟࡢᑐ⟇ࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ດຊࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 2020 ᖺ 11 ᭶
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദỴᐃ
᭱ᚋ࡟㸪௒ᚋࡢ⥭ᛴ஦ែ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿཧ⪃ 2011 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈ࡢవ㟈࡜
㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㛤ദ᪉㔪Ỵᐃࡢ⤒⦋࡜ࡑࡢ㛫࡟Ⓨ⏕ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᆅ㟈ࡀ⚟ᓥ┴Ἀ࡛Ⓨ⏕㸦Ⓨ⏕
2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶
᪥᫬㸸13 ᪥ 23 ᫬ 07 ศ㸪࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ㸸
ࡋࡓฟ᮶஦ࢆ⡆༢࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚⾲ 3 ࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᮾ
7.3㸪῝ࡉ㸸55km㸪㟈ᗘ㸸6 ᙉ㸧
໭ᨭ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ദೃ⿵ᆅ㸦⚟ᓥ┴㒆ᒣᕷ㸧Ỵᐃ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 10 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࡣ㸪ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ௨እ࡛ึࡢ㛤ദ࡜࠸࠺ᣮᡓࡢጞ
ࡲࡾ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬୰ሀᆅ᪉㒔ᕷ㸦㒆ᒣᕷ㸧࡛ࡢ㛤ദࢆ
᳨ウࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪኱ᆺᒎ♧ሙ㸦⚟ᓥ┴⏘ᴗ஺ὶ㤋㸧
ࢆ఍ሙೃ⿵ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウ࣭ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡣ㸪
୙᥇⏝࡟⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒㐠Ⴀࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬࣍ࢸࣝ
ࣁ࣐ࢶࢆ఍ሙ࡜ᐃࡵ᳨࡚ウࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸪
COVID-19 ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ
ឤᰁᣑ኱ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚㸪㛤
ദ఍ሙ࡛࠶ࡿ࣍ࢸࣝഃࡢ COVID-19 ᑐᛂ≧ἣࡶ㏲
ḟ☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせ࡟㏕ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪2020 ᖺ 5 ᭶ࡢ
ẁ㝵࡛࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ㆟ㄽ
ࡉࢀ㸪11 ᭶ࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࢆṇᘧỴᐃࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖
ࣥ㛤ദࢆᡂຌ࡟ᑟ࠸ࡓ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜
ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ⰼᮧ఍㛗ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ⌮஦఍ࡈ
㛵ಀࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈⱥ᩿࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ௻⏬❧᱌࠿ࡽ‽ഛẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡣ㸪௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣛వ᭤ᢡࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪࢜
ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟ⓗࢆ⤠ࡗ࡚‽ഛࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࡴ୰㸪2
᭶ 13 ᪥࡟⚟ᓥ┴Ἀ࡛㟈ᗘ 6 ᙉࡢᆅ㟈ࡀ㉳ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬
2011 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈ࡢవ㟈࡜ሗ㐨ࡉࢀ㸪
つᶍࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪10 ᖺ๓ࡢ኱㟈⅏ࢆᛮ࠸
㉳ࡇࡋࡓேࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛ࡍ㸬⚟ᓥ┴ෆ
࡛ࡣሙᡤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⿕ᐖ≧ἣࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡀ
࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᙜึ᱌࡛఍ሙೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓ⚟ᓥ┴⏘ᴗ஺ὶ㤋ࡸ࣍ࢸࣝࣁ࣐ࢶࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣࡣ
ண᝿௨ୖ࡟⏒኱࡛㸪ࡇࡢሗ࿌グࢆᇳ➹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧
ᅾ࡛ࡶ㸪Ⴀᴗ೵Ṇ≧ែࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࢥࣟࢼ⚝
ࡣே㛫ࡢດຊࡸ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡿྍ⬟
ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪⮬↛⅏ᐖࡣ✺↛ࡸࡗ
࡚ࡁ࡚⏒኱࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᨵࡵ࡚ᛮ࠸
▱ࡽࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࠕࡶࡋ㸪ࢥࣟࢼ⚝࡟くࢃࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡽ࣭࣭࣭ࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࠕ࣭࣭࣭
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖
ㄽࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࢇࡔࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡔࡗࡓ࡜
ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
௨ୖ㸪➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢᴫせࢆ㸪
࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟⮳ࡿ⤒⦋ࢆྵࡵ࡚㸪ࡲ࡜ࡵࡉࡏ
࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬௨㝆㸪ྛᢸᙜ⪅࡟ࡼࡿሗ࿌ࡀ
♧ࡉࢀࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍ㸬
ᵝࠎ࡞୙Ᏻࢆᢪ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡢ‽ഛ࣭㐠Ⴀ࡜࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ཧຍࡉࢀࡓ඲࡚ࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈ⌮ゎ㸪ࡈ༠ຊ
࡟ࡼࡾࡲࡋ࡚㸪኱㐣࡞ࡃᡤᮇࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 11 -
࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟㸪ᨵࡵ࡚ឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋ
ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
㸦బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸧
㸰㸬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࣭ཧຍⓏ㘓
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣ㸪࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
㸦http://htsj-conf.org/symp2021/index.html㸧ୖ࡜Ꮫ఍
ㄅࡢ఍࿌࡛බ㛤ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟క࠺
୺࡞ኚ᭦Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ᪉ἲࡸ࢜ࣥࣛ
࢖ࣥཧຍ⏝ࢱ࢖࣒ࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࡢసᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥㅮ₇఍ධᐊ
᪉ἲࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪ㅮ₇఍ཧຍ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦⫈ㅮ⪅㸪
ㅮ₇⪅㸪ᗙ㛗㸧㸪ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥཧຍ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸪Zoom ࢔ࣉࣜ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝ
࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸪⏘Ꮫྜྠ஺ὶ఍࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂࡋ㸪
PDF ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡲࡋ
ࡓ㸬࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ⏝ࢱ࢖࣒ࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࡣ㸪㛤ദ᪥
ࡢ๓᪥࡟࢔ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡋ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀ⫈ㅮࡋࡓ࠸ࢭ
ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ࣡ࣥࢡࣜࢵࢡ࡛㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲ
ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2 ᪥┠࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ≉ู
ㅮ₇ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ఍ሙ࡬ࡢࣜࣥࢡ㸦Zoom ࠾ࡼࡧ
YouTube㸧ࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢࢺࢵࣉ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟බ㛤
ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
㟁Ꮚ∧ࡢㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟ࡣ㸪⌧ᆅ㛤ദࡢ᫬࡜ྠᵝ࡟
࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡛஦๓࡟බ㛤ࡋ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀྛ⮬ࢲ
࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬㜀ぴ࡟
ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ ID ࡜ࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻࡣ㸪ࠕ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥཧຍ
⏝ࢱ࢖࣒ࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࠖ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ཧຍⓏ㘓⪅ᐄ࡚࡟
஦๓࡟㏦௜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘┤๓
ࡸᮇ㛫୰࡟ ID ࡸࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ࣓࣮ࣝ
ࡀᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸➼ࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᮇ㛫୰࡟ཧຍ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟
ࡢࡈ᱌ෆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣓࣮ࣝࢆཧຍ⪅ᐄ࡚࡟෌㏦ࡋࡲ
ࡋࡓ㸬
௒ᅇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣึࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡛࠶
ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ㅮ₇⏦㎸ࡸཎ✏ᢞ✏㸪ཧຍⓏ㘓㸪⏦
㎸᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰᚑ᮶㏻ࡾ࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪
㐠Ⴀୖ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣ⏕ࡌࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪
ཧຍⓏ㘓᫬࡟㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥពぢ஺᥮఍࡟㣧㣗ࢆక
ࢃ࡞࠸ཧຍࢆࡈᕼᮃࡢ᪉ࡀ┦ᙜᩘ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪࣍
࣮࣒࣮࣌ࢪୖ࡟㸪 ࠕࢡࣜࢵࢡ㸦㣧㣗࡞ࡋ㸧ࠖ࣎ࢱࣥ
ࢆసᡂࡋ㸪ࡈせᮃ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௻ᴗ࠿
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J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
෇⁥࡞㐠Ⴀࡸ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢࡈᕼᮃ࡟ἢ࠺ࡓ
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࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶึࡢヨࡳࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ
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ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࡀ㸪࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆ௓ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌
ࢪࡢᙺ๭ࡣ⌧ᆅ㛤ദࡢ᫬ࡼࡾࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃
࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᵝࠎ࡞ඛ⏕᪉࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ᭷┈࡞ࡈ
ຓゝࢆ㡬࠸ࡓ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛㸪ᴗົࢆ඲࠺࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼
࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
㸦ᒸ㒊 Ꮥ⿱㸪ᐑᒸ ኱㸪⏣୰ ୕㑻㸧
㸱㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢⓎ⾲⏦㎸௳ᩘ㸦୍⯡ࢭࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥ㸪࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸪ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࡣ 278 ௳࡛㸪➨ 57 ᅇࡢ㔠
ἑ㸦344 ௳㸧ࡸ➨ 56 ᅇࡢᚨᓥ㸦370 ௳㸧࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ
࡚ 8 ๭⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
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ụ࣭஧ḟ㟁ụࠖ㸪ࠕ⇞↝ఏ⇕◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺ࠖ㸪ࠕ஘ὶ
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㉁ࠖ㸪 ࠕ⇕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᮦᩱ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⇕࣭
≀㉁㍺㏦ಁ㐍ࠖ㸪ࠕ໬Ꮫࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕ᕤᏛࠖ㸪
ࠕே࡜⇕࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ㊊㊧ࠖ㸪ࠕᮾ໭ᆅ༊௻ᴗ࡟ࡼ
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௻⏬ࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡶࡈࡊ
࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢨ࣮
ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣᨵࡵ࡚ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡣ 38
௳ࡢㅮ₇ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ
ࡓᏛ⏕఍ጤဨ఍ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥ
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖
ࢨ࣮࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⏕఍ጤဨ఍࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⦅ᡂࢆ࠾௵
ࡏࡋ㸪ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍࡛ࡣ୍⯡ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒⦅ᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ྛࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢᗙ㛗㑅ฟ࡟
㝿ࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ
ࡓ㸬ࡈከ⏝୰ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁᗙ㛗ࢆ࠾ᘬࡁཷࡅࡃࡔࡉ࠸
ࡲࡋࡓⓙᵝ࡟ࡣཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
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ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
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㸦Ụ┠ ᏹᶞ㸪⚄⏣ 㞝㈗㸧
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௒ᅇࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣ㸪᏶඲࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ
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- 12 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
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ㅮ₇ 3.
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࠶ࡾ㸪ୖグ 3 ௳ࡢࡈㅮ₇ࡣᮏ᥎㐍◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟㛵㐃
ࡋࡓㅮ₇ෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬◊✲఍࡜࠸࠺ᛶ
㉁ࢆවࡡ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᗈ࠸Ꮫ⾡ศ㔝࠿ࡽࡢ▱
ぢࢆ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࡛㸪ఏ⇕Ꮫ఍௨እࡢ
◊✲⪅ࢆᣍ⪸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋ࡚࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദ
࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ㅮ₇ 1 ࡛ࡣ㸪ᱵ⏣ඛ⏕ࡼࡾᇶ♏௦ㅰ࠾ࡼࡧ⇕⏘
⏕ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡢṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒࡢࡈ⤂௓ࡀෑ㢌࡟࠶ࡾ㸪
ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ື≀ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮௦ㅰ࡜⇕⏘⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢࡈ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ື≀࡛ࡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮௦ㅰ
࡜య ㄪ⠇࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᐦ᥋࡞㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ
ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ⣽⬊ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᗘㄪ⠇ᶵᵓ
ࡢゎ᫂ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᙜヱ◊✲ࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡶࡈㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡈㅮ₇ᚋ༙࡛ࡣ㸪⣽⬊ࣞ࣋
࡛ࣝࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬⇕⏘⏕ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ⎔ቃ࡛ࡣ㸪⣽⬊
࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ ᗘ㐺ᛂ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀⓎ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞
࡝ࡢࡈㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ㅮ₇ 2 ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐩỌඛ⏕ࡼࡾ⏕యࡢ ᗘឤ▱ᶵᵓ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲⤂௓࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᅾࡢ࣍ࢵࢺࢺࣆࢵࢡ
ࡢࡈ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬᪂Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ᒎ
㛤ࡋ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓ◊✲ෆᐜ㸦 ᗘ⏕≀Ꮫ㸧࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ヲ⣽࡞ࡈ⤂௓ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪≉࡟ TRP ࢳࣕࢿࣝ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡈ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬⫈ㅮ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
㌟㏆࡞࿡ぬ࡟ࡼࡿ ᗘឤ▱ࢆ౛࡟ࡋࡲࡋ࡚㸪၈㎞
Ꮚࡢຠᯝ࡜࣑ࣥࢺࡢຠᯝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸஦
౛ࢆ♧ࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࡈㅮ₇ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪 ᗘឤཷᛶ
ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ㅮ₇ 3 ࡛ࡣ㸪୰ᮧඛ⏕ࡼࡾ့ங㢮ࡢయ ㄪ⠇ᶵ
ᵓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ఏ⇕Ꮫ఍࡛
ࡣಶయ㸦⏕య㸧࡜࿘ᅖ⎔ቃ࡜ࡢఏ⇕࡟╔┠ࡋࡓ◊
✲㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⏕య⾲㠃࡜࿘ᅖ࡜ࡢఏ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪୰ᮧඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇࡛ࡣ㸪
⮬ᚊᛶయ ㄪ⠇ࡸ⾜ືᛶయ ㄪ⠇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⏕యෆ
㒊ࡢఏ⇕࠾ࡼࡧ ᗘ⥔ᣢᶵᵓ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠾ࡽ
ࢀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᑠື≀ᐇ㦂➼ࡢ⤖ᯝ➼ࢆࡈ⤂௓
࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࿘ᅖ⎔ቃ࡜⏕య⾲㠃㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ
- 13 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

⏕య⾲㠃࡜⏕యෆ㒊ࡢఏ⇕࡜࠸࠺୍㐃ࡢఏ⇕ᶵᵓ 㡰㸧ࡣ㸪ᮾᡂ࢖࣮ࣅ࣮ᮾ໭㸦ᰴ㸧㸪㸦ᰴ㸧బཎ㸪㸦ᰴ㸧㸪
ࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡈㅮ₇ෆᐜ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬 㸦ᰴ㸧࢔ࢫࢱ࣮㸪࢔ࣝࣉࢫ࢔ࣝࣃ࢖ࣥ㸦ᰴ㸧ࡢྜィ4
ᮏ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣணᐃ࡛ࡣ 2 ᫬㛫༙ࢆィ⏬ࡋ ♫࡛ࡍ㸬࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ㛤ദࡢࡓࡵ㸪㊥㞳ⓗ㸪᫬㛫ⓗ
࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪࡝ࡢࡈㅮ₇ࡶཧຍ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ ไ⣙ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪30ྡᙅࡢ᪉࡟ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ኚ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࢆྵࡵ㸪3 ᫬㛫
ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ኱┒ἣࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
≉ᐃ᥎㐍◊✲௻⏬ጤဨ఍ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ࡈཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔ
ࡁࡲࡋࡓⓙᵝ࡟ᚚ♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
㸦ᑠᐑ ᩔᶞ㸧

㸶㸬⏘Ꮫ஺ὶ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ
௻ᴗ఍ဨάືࡢάᛶ໬ཬࡧ⏘Ꮫᐁࡢᇉ᰿ࢆ㉸࠼
ࡓ㐃ᦠ࣭༠ຊࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㸪ᮏᖺࡶࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢึ
᪥༗ᚋ࡟⏘Ꮫྜྠ஺ὶ఍ࢆ㸪஧᪥┠༗๓࡟௻ᴗ≉ู
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࠕᮾ໭ᆅ༊௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ㒊ရ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᢏ⾡㛤 ᅗ1 ⏘Ꮫྜྠ஺ὶ఍ࡢཧຍ⪅ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢺ
Ⓨࡢ⤂௓ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
 ⏘Ꮫྜྠ஺ὶ఍  ᛌࡃࡈㅮ₇ࢆᘬࡁཷࡅ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ௻ᴗࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟῝
 ➨52ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࠿ࡽ㝸ᖺ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚ ࡃឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡈㅮ₇ࡢ㢟┠࠾ࡼࡧࡈㅮ₇ࡢ㢼ᬒ
࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᮏᖺࡣ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸬
ᩘศ⛬ᗘࡢࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥཬࡧࢸ࣮
࣐ࡈ࡜࡟㒊ᒇࢆศࡅࡓ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ (1) 㟁Ꮚࣅ࣮࣒⁐᥋ຍᕤ᫬ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ1㸧㸬ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣไ㝈ࢆタࡅࡎ Ỉ㔝 ㇏ ᮾᡂ࢖࣮ࣅ࣮ᮾ໭㸦ᰴ㸧
ྛ♫ࡀᚓព࡜ࡍࡿศ㔝࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣉࣞࢮ
ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣྛ♫ᢏ⾡ࡢᴫせࢆཧຍ⪅ࡀຠ⋡
ࡼࡃᢕᥱࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪
࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ≉㛗ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓྛ㒊ᒇ࡛⾜࠺ࣈࣞ࢖
ࢡ࢔࢘ࢺࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢ῝࠸㆟ㄽ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬Ꮫ఍࡛ࡣ㏻ᖖⓎ
⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ྛ♫ࡢᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ࡸᬑẁࡣ⪺ࡃ
ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ㄢ㢟ࡸゎỴ⟇ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ㧗ࡃ㸪άⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ㸪┒
ἣࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟⤊஢ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
 㛤ദ࡟ࡈᑾຊ㡬࠸ࡓฟᒎ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ㸪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ (2)ࠗᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࢳ࣒ࢽ࣮ࣁ
ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟῝ࡃឤㅰࡋ㸪ሗ࿌࡜ࡉࡏ࡚㡬 ࢘ࢫ࠘ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ
ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ᮌཎ ᐃ฼㸦ᰴ㸧బཎ
 ࡈฟᒎ㡬࠸ࡓᅋయ㸦ᩗ⛠␎㸪50㡢㡰㸧㸸㸦ᰴ㸧IHI㸪
㸦ᰴ㸧WELCON㸪㸦ᰴ㸧ࢧ࣮ࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢸࢡࢫ㸪ࢩ
࣮࣓ࣥࢫ㸦ᰴ㸧㸪ኴ㝧㔠⥙㸦ᰴ㸧㸪ྡྂᒇᕷᕤᴗ◊
✲ᡤ㸪᪥ᮏ〇㕲㸦ᰴ㸧㸪ࣈࣛࢨ࣮ᕤᴗ㸦ᰴ㸧㸪Ỉ㇂
㟁ᶵᕤᴗ㸦ᰴ㸧㸬
 ௻ᴗ≉ูࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
 ᫖ᖺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㛤ദᆅ༊࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢఏ⇕࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿࡈㅮ₇ࢆ㡬ࡃࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ㸪ᮏᖺࡣᮾ໭ᆅ༊࠿ࡽ
ࡈㅮ₇㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ㅮ₇㡬࠸ࡓ௻ᴗ㸦ᩗ⛠␎㸪ㅮ₇

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 14 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
(3) ᣦࡍ࡭ࡁ࣮ࣔࢱࡢᅾࡾ᪉
ᮏ㒓 Ṋᘏ㸦ᰴ㸧࢔ࢫࢱ࣮
(4) ࢧ࣮࣐ࣝࣉࣜࣥࢱࡢືྥ࡜⇕ไᚚᢏ⾡୪ࡧ࡟
⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ
ᑎᑿ ༤ᖺ ࢔ࣝࣉࢫ࢔ࣝࣃ࢖ࣥ㸦ᰴ㸧
 ᮶ᖺ௨㝆ࡶࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㛤ദᆅ༊ࡢᨭ㒊࡟ࡈ༠
ຊࢆ௮ࡂ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪௻ᴗ≉ูࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⥅⥆ᐇ᪋ࡍ
ࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍ㸬ḟᅇࡢ≉ูࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈཧ
ຍࢆ࠾ᚅࡕࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
㸦⏘Ꮫ஺ὶጤဨ఍ ㏆⸨ ⩏ᗈ㸧
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ࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡶ⏝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬1 ࡘࡢࣇࣟ࢔࡟
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࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀ௜࠿࡞࠸ㅮ₇⪅ࡶከࡃ㸪ㄝ᫂࡜
㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ㏨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀṧᛕ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬
Ⓨ⾲࡛ࡣ㸪ㅮ₇⪅ࡣ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻ࡟࣏ࢫࢱ࣮
ࢆ㈞ࡾ௜ࡅ࡚㉁ၥࡸ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ᙧᘧ࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ
㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬ཧຍ⪅ࡣ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻ࡟࡚࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ
⮬⏤࡟ᣑ኱⦰ᑠ࠾ࡼࡧぢࡿሙᡤࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ㅮ
₇⪅ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢᵝ
ᘧࡣ⣽࠿ࡃタᐃࡏࡎㅮ₇⪅࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ
ࡀ㸪PDF ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪YouTube
ࡸ࢔ࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥ GIF ࡢື⏬࠾ࡼࡧ⿵ຓࢫࣛ࢖ࢻ
ࡢᥖ㍕࡞࡝㸪ᕤኵࢆจࡽࡋࡓⓎ⾲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪◊✲ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࢫࣛ࢖ࢻ㸦1 ᯛ㸧
ࢆㅮ₇⪅࡟సᡂࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ࢔
ࢪ࡜ Remo ఍ሙ࡟࡚㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ึ᪥ࡢྛࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢఇ᠁᫬㛫ࡸ Remo ఍ሙࡢࢫ
ࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ࡟࡚ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢩ࣮ࣙ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍ⪅࡟᱌ෆ
ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬◊✲ෆᐜࡀ୍┠࡛ศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡲࡓ
⯆࿡ࢆᘬࡁ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᅗ࣭ᩥ࣭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ
ࢆࡼࡃ⪃࠼ࡓࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ㅮ₇⏦㎸ࡣ 39 ௳㸦1 ௳ㅮ₇୰Ṇ㸧࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
㸦Remo ఍ሙ㸧࡬ࡢ⥲ཧຍ⪅ᩘࡣ 181 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᖖ
࡟ 100 ྡ㏆࠸ேࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࡣ㸪ᑂᰝဨ࡟ཝṇ࡟
ᑂᰝ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ΎỈ཭ᩯ㸦໭ᾏ
㐨኱Ꮫ㸧 㸪⏣㑔 ᣅ㸦៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᡭᔱ⚽ᙲ㸦኱
- 15 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
㜰኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᕷᕝ㐩ᇶ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᓊ㇂ᐉᡂ㸦ᮾி
⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧㸦ᩗ⛠␎/㡰୙ྠ㸧ࡢ 5 ྡࡀඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮ
ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬㸦ᮏㄅࡢࠕඃ⚽ࣉ
ࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ ཷ㈹⪅ࠖࡢグ஦ࡶࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ
࠸㸬
㸧 ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓㅮ
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟㸪ཧຍ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᢳ㑅࡛ᬒရࢆ㉗ࡿ
௻⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࡲࡋࡓ㸬௻⏬࡛ࡣ 7 ࡘࡢᩘᏐࢆ⏝ពࡋ㸪
ྛ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢᶓ࡟ࡑࡢ୰ࡢ㸯ࡘࢆᥖ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬㸵
ࡘࡢᩘᏐࡍ࡭࡚ࢆᅇ཰ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⥲࿴ࢆᛂເࣇ࢛࣮
࣒࠿ࡽ⏦ࡋ㎸ࢇࡔே࡟ᢳ㑅࡛グᛕ࡜࡞ࡿ⚟ᓥࡢ≉
⏘ࢆ㉗ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
㈹ࡢᑂᰝဨࡢ᪉ࠎ㸪Ꮫ⏕఍ጤဨ఍㸪ఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍࡟኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ
ሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚῝ࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
㸦Ꮫ⏕఍ጤဨ఍ ᕴ ࿴ஓ㸧
ᅗ 2 Remo ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ఍ሙࡢᵝᏊ
ᅗ 3 ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⓎ⾲ࡢᵝᏊ
㸬࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࠕே࡜⇕࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ㊊㊧ ➨  ᅇ ࠖ
ࠕ⇕ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ྐ◊✲఍࡛ࠖࡣ㸪౛ᖺ㸪ఏ⇕ࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 16 -
Ⓨᒎ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆࡿ࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖ࢬ
ࢻࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᮾ໭
ᆅ᪉ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ㢧ᙲ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᢤᒣ
グᛕᅜ㝿㈹ࠖࢆ⏕ࢇࡔᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ◊✲
₇ࢆᙜヱᆅ༊࡟ࡈᅾ⫋ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟㸪⇕ᢏ⾡ࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡣ㔩▼ࡀᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆௦
〇㕲ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪
ྠᕷ࡟ࡶㅮ₇ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ㸬ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢෆᐜཬࡧࡈ
ㅮ₇⪅ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
㸫ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ㸫
(1) ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ୺᪨
ᫍ ᮁ 㸦ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㸧
(2) ᪥ᮏ㏆௦〇㕲ࡢⓎ⚈ 㔩▼࠿ࡽඵᖭ࡬
᳃ ୍ḯ 㸦㔩▼ᕷᩥ໬ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊ୡ⏺㑇⏘ㄢ㸧
(3) ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿఏ⇕◊✲㸦ᢤᒣἛ㦐
᭤⥺㸧
ᑠᐑ ᩔᶞ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫὶయ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸧
(4) ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴟప ࡢ◊✲
㔝ᓥ ຮ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㔠ᮦ◊/ᴟప ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧
ࡲࡎᗙ㛗ࡢᫍ ᮁ㸦ᙜ◊✲఍ጤဨ㸪ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧
࠿ࡽࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ୺᪨ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡢࡕ㸪௨ୗࡢࡈㅮ
₇ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓ㸬
(2)᪥ᮏ㏆௦〇㕲ࡢⓎ⚈ 㔩▼࠿ࡽඵᖭ࡬
᳃Ặ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ㔩▼ᕷࡢᶫ㔝㕲㖔ᒣ㸦ᅗ4㸧ࡣ
ୡ⏺㑇⏘ࠕ᫂἞᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨㑇⏘ࠖࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㑇
⏘ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ㄆᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡈ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇ
ࡢṔྐⓗ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪┒ᒸ㸦༡㒊㸧⸬ࡢฟ㌟ࡢ኱
ᓥ㧗௵ࡀỤᡞࡸ㛗ᓮ࡞࡝࡛すὒ◙⾡ࡸ᥇㖔⾡ࢆᏛ
ࢇࡔᚋ㸪Ỉᡞ⸬㑣⌃‖ࡢ཯ᑕ⅔ࡢᘓタ࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓࡀ㸪
ᙜ᫬ࡢཎᩱࡣ◁㕲࠿ࡽసࡿ◁㕲㖧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪༑
ศ࡞ᛶ⬟ࡢ〇ရ㸦኱◙㸧ࡣᚓࡽࢀࡎ㸪ᒾ㕲㸦㕲㖔▼㸧
࠿ࡽࡢ㖧㕲ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍ࡭ࡃ㸪ᒾ㕲ࢆ⏘ฟࡋࡓ㔩▼㸦ᙜ
᫬ࡣ┒ᒸ⸬㸧ࡢᆅ࡟㧗⅔ࡢᘓタࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋ㸪
㈈ᨻࡸᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ᅔ㞴ࢆඞ᭹ࡋ࡚㸪Ᏻᨻ4㸦1857㸧ᖺ
࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ึࡵ࡚㕲㖔▼ࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓ㧗⅔࡛ࡢ㐃⥆
ฟ㖧࡟ᡂຌ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪᫂἞࡟ࡣ㔩▼〇㕲ᡤࡀᘓタࡉ
ࢀ㸪ᐁႠ࠿ࡽẸႠ࡬࡜⤒Ⴀୖཬࡧᢏ⾡ୖࡢከࡃࡢⱞ
㞴࡟㐼㐝ࡋࡘࡘ㸪᫂἞27㸦1894㸧ᖺ࡟ࡣ㸪ᡃࡀᅜ࡛
ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᮌⅣ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࢥ࣮ࢡࢫࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢฟ㖧࡟
ࡶᡂຌࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㔩▼࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤒㦂ࡀ㸪᫂἞34
㸦1901㸧ᖺࡢᐁႠඵᖭ〇㚩ᡤࡢ㛤タ࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓ࡜ㄝ
᫂ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

ࡈㅮ₇ࡢ࠶࡜㸪ࠕ㧗⅔ࡀ୍᫬೵Ṇࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࠖࡸࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡢᡂ⇍ࡸᐃ╔࡟ࡣᖖ࡟ᅔ
㞴ࡀక࠸᫬㛫ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬
(3)ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿఏ⇕◊✲㸦ᢤᒣἛ㦐
᭤⥺㸧
ࠕᢤᒣἛ㦐᭤⥺ࠖࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ㸪ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟
࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬⌧ᅾࡇࡢᆅ༊ࡢ⇕ὶయ㛵ಀࡢ◊✲
⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ὶయ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡀᡤᅾࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛
ᙜヱ◊✲ᡤ࡟ࡈ໅ົࡢᑠᐑᩔᶞᩍᤵ࡟㸪ࡇࡢࡈㅮ₇
ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ㸬
ᅗ 4 㸦ྑୖ㸧ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡿ᳃୍ḯẶ
ࡇࡢࡈㅮ₇࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ᑠᐑඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ᢤᒣඛ⏕࡟㛵
㸦୰ኸ㸧ᶫ㔝㕲㖔ᒣ୕␒㧗⅔㊧
ಀࡍࡿ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽᩥ⊩ࡸㅖ㈨ᩱࢆ཰㞟ࡉࢀ࡚㸪ᢤᒣඛ
㸦ୡ⏺㑇⏘㸪෗┿㸸㔩▼ᕷᥦ౪㸧
⏕ࡢ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡈጼໃ㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࢃࡿ
ྡゝ㸪౛࠼ࡤࠕ୍⏕࡟ࡦ࡜ࡘࡃࡽ࠸ࡣ࠸࠸ㄽᩥࢆ᭩
ࡁ㸪ࡑࢀࡔࡅⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸㸬ࠖ࡞࡝ࢆ⤂௓ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࢀ
ࡽࢆ≀ㄒࡿ◊✲࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢࡈㄝ᫂ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
ࡑࡢ௚㸪ᢤᒣඛ⏕࡟⧅ࡀࡿᲴ⃝Ὀඛ⏕㸪Ṋᒣᩩ㑻
ඛ⏕࡞࡝ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ⣔㆕ࡸ◊✲ᴗ⦼㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢ෗┿࡞࡝
ࡶࡈ⤂௓㡬࠸ࡓ㸬
ࡇࡢἛ㦐ᐇ㦂ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᘓ≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ⅆ⅏
ࡸᡓ⅏㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨵ⠏ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡑࡢࡲࡲࡣṧࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢ㓄⨨ᅗ࡜⌧≧ࢆẚ㍑ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪
⌧ᅾࡢከඖ≀㉁⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ఩⨨࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜᥎
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ5ࡀ⌧≧ࡢᘓ≀ࡢእほ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪☜
ᅗ 5㸦ྑୖ㸧ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡿᑠᐑᩔᶞඛ⏕
࠿࡟ᪧᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ㢼ࡢࣇ࢓ࢧ࣮ࢻࡀᙜ᫬ࡢ㠃ᙳࢆṧ
㸦୰ኸ㸧ᢤᒣඛ⏕ࡢἛ㦐ᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ࢀࡿሙᡤ࡟⌧ᅾᘓࡘከඖ≀㉁⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ.
ࡑࡢ௚㸪ᢤᒣඛ⏕ࡀࡇࡢἛ㦐ᐇ㦂ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡽࢀࡓ
ືᶵࡸ㸪Ἓ㦐᭤⥺ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓᚋࡣ㸪㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࢃ
࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢึᮇ࠿ࡽప ◊✲ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࡣࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪
ࡓࡇ࡜㸪ᙜ᫬ୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡢᾮ໬࡟ᡂ
ཎᏊ⅔ࡢ෭༷࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪⡿ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽࡢ㛵ᚰ
ຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸦1908ᖺ㸧㸪ᮍࡔᗈࡃᬑཬࡍࡿẁ㝵࡟
ࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ึᮇࡢ◊✲ࡣᾮయỈ⣲ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀ㸪
ࡈㅮ₇ᚋ࡟ฟᖍ⪅࠿ࡽࠕᏛ఍࡛ᢤᒣඛ⏕ࡢࡈㅮ₇
᫛࿴27㸦1952㸧ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᡃࡀᅜ࡛᭱ึ࡟ྠ◊✲ᡤ
ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪◊✲ࡀఱ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࠿ࢆ㠀ᖖ
࡟࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ᾮ໬ᶵࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜㸦ᅗ6㸧㸪ࡑࡢᚋ
࡟㔜どࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡓࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ࠾ヰࡋࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
ࡣ฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᩚഛ࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ➼
(4)ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴟప ࡢ◊✲
ࡢࡈㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
 ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ∦ᖹᆅ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕࡟㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲ࡢࡶ
࣒࣊ࣜ࢘฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡣ㸪ప
࠺୍ࡘࡢ≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᴟప ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ྠᆅ༊࡟
ἛⅬ㸪㧗⇕ఏᑟ⋡㸪పᐦᗘ㸪୙άᛶ࡞࡝ࡢ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿ
ᡤᅾࡍࡿ㔠ᒓᮦᩱ◊✲ᡤཬࡧᴟప ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮
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➼ࡢ㉸ఏᑟ☢▼෭༷㸦పἛⅬ㸧㸪༙ᑟయ〇㐀㸦㧗⇕
ࡈㅮ₇࡛ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎṔྐⓗ࡞⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㔠ᒓᮦ
ఏᑟ⋡㸧㸪ගࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮⥺ᮦࡢᘬࡁᢤࡁ〇㐀㸦୙ά
ᩱ◊✲ᡤࡣ኱ṇ11㸦1922㸧ᖺ࡟Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ึ௦ࡢ
ᛶ࡞࡝㸧➼ࡢ⌧௦♫఍࡟୙ྍḞ࡞ศ㔝࡟ᖜᗈࡃά⏝
ᮏከගኴ㑻ᡤ㛗ࡀ☢ᛶᮦࡢ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
୍⯡ࡢ㔠ᒓᮦᩱ≀ᛶࡢ◊✲࡟ࡶప ⎔ቃࡀ㔜せ࡛

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 17 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
᭱ᚋ࡟㸪࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ࡣኳ↛࢞ࢫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ྲྀᚓࡉࢀࡿ
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ศ㔝࡬ࡢ௦᭰ᢏ⾡ࡸᑠᆺ෭෾ᶵࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪ᅇ཰⋡ࡢ୍
ᒙࡢྥୖ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪㈗㔜࡞ኳ↛㈨※࡛࠶ࡿ࣊ࣜ
࣒࢘ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢆࡉࡽ࡟㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⥾ࡵ
ࡃࡃࡽࢀࡓ㸬
ᅗ 6㸦ྑୖ㸧ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡿ㔝ᓥຮඛ⏕
㸦୰ኸ㸧ᡃࡀᅜ᭱ึࡢ࣒࣊ࣜ࢘ᾮ໬ᶵ
௨ୖ㸪ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽ୕ேࡢㅮ₇⪅࠿ࡽ㊃᪨࡟ἢࡗࡓ㈗
㔜࡞ࡈㅮ₇ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࡇ࡜㸪ࡲࡓ᭱ከ᫬࡛⣙ 35 ྡࡢ
ࡈཧຍࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᚰ࠿ࡽឤㅰࡋࡓ࠸㸬
㸦⇕ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ྐ◊✲఍ Ἑᮧ ὒ㸪ᫍ ᮁ㸧
㸬≉ูㅮ₇
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఍ࡀఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2 ᪥┠࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬Ꮫ఍ࡀ
㑏ᬺࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡋ㸪ఏ⤫ࡢ࠶ࡿศ㔝ࢆᑛ
㔜ࡋࡘࡘࡶ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ศ㔝࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ
ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸪≉࡟ⱝᡭࡢ◊✲⪅࡟่⃭࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪
ㅮ₇఍඲యࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺
࡞Ⓨ᝿࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸪̿᪂ࡋ࠸㡿ᇦ࡬ࡢᣮᡓ
̿ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ㅮᖌࡣ㸪⊂⮬࡟᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲㡿ᇦࢆ❧
ࡕୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓᮾ኱ࡢෆ⏣ᘓᩍᤵ࡜஑኱ࡢᒣす㝧Ꮚ
ᩍᤵ࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ㸬ఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖
࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏㅮ₇఍ࡶ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥ㛤ദ
ࡋ㸪ఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ဨ࡟ࡣ Zoom ࡟ࡼࡿ㓄ಙࢆ㸪୍⯡ࡢ
᪉࡟ࡶᮏㅮ₇఍ࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪
YouTube ࡟ࡼࡿ↓ᩱබ㛤ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬බ┈♫ᅋἲ
ே࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ఍ဨࡢࡓࡵࡔࡅ
࡛࡞ࡃ㸪♫఍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛ఍άືࢆព㆑ࡋࡓ㸬 ྖ఍
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 18 -
㐍⾜ࡣⰼᮧ఍㛗࡟࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ㸬
ᮾ኱ࡢෆ⏣೺ᩍᤵࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡣ㸪ࠕ♫఍ㄢ㢟ゎ
Ỵࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࢼࣀ㟁Ꮚᮦᩱ࣭ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕
ࡢㄢ㢟࡜฼⏝࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽ
ጞࡲࡾ㸪ࢼࣀࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ㟁Ꮚࡢࡩࡿࡲ࠸ࡢᇶ♏⌮
ゎࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆୖࡆ࡚᮶ࡿ୰࡛㸪♫఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜↷
ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ㸪IoT ࡛ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿపᾘ㈝㟁ຊࡢ᪂
ࡋ࠸㉸ᑠᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮࡟㸪ࢼࣀࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
⇕ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ㸬౛࠼
ࡤ㸪ே㛫ࡢ࿧྾୰ࡢᡂศࡀ㸪ࢼࣀࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟௜╔ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㟁Ẽ᢬ᢠࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪Ⓨ⏕
ࡍࡿ⇕࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ឤᗘ࡟ィ ࡛ࡁࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞◊✲࡬ᒎ
㛤ࢆᅗࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢㅮ₇ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
஑኱ࡢርẶ㸪ᮾ኱ࡢᚿ㈡Ặ㸪୸ᒣẶ࠿ࡽ㸪 ࠕ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨ᝿࡟࠸ࡓࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜
࠿ࠕࣈ࣮ࣞࢡࢫ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡀ࡞ࡉ
ࢀ㸪ࠕ⮬ศࡢᢏ⾡࣭▱㆑࡜♫఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ࢔ࣥࢻࢆ
࠸࠿࡟࡜ࡿࡢ࠿㸪࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡇ࡜
ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓ㸬
 ஑኱ࡢᒣす㝧Ꮚᩍᤵࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡣ㸪ࠕ㟁⏺ㄏ㉳
ẼἻ࡟ࡼࡿᶵ⬟๰Ⓨ࡜␗ศ㔝◊✲࡬ࡢⓎ᝿࡛ࠖ࠶
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࣮ࢨィ ࡛Ꮫ఩ࢆ࡜ࡽࢀࡓᚋ㸪ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ࡛඲ࡃ㐪
࠺ศ㔝࡛ࡢ⣽⬊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪㟁Ẽ࣓ࢫ
ࡢ㉸ᑠᆺ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟẼἻࢆ㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ᑕฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋ㸪ẼἻࡀ
ᅽቯࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟㸪⏕≀ࡢ⭷ࢆ↔ࡀࡉࡎ࡟✰ࢆ㛤ࡅ
ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ฼
⏝ࡋ࡚እ⛉ᡭ⾡࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⾑ᰦࢆ࡜ࡿᢏ⾡࡟Ⓨᒎࡉ
ࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪㑇ఏᏊ࣭⸆๣ࢆὀධࡍࡿᢏ⾡࡞࡝࡟
ᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
ྡ኱ࡢ㛗㔝Ặ㸪ᮾ໭኱ࡢᑠᐑẶ࠿ࡽ㸪 ࠕ㐪ࡗࡓษ
ࡾཱྀࡢᒎ㛤࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖࠕ␗ศ㔝⼥ྜ࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㉁ၥࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ㸪 ࠕ⮬ศࡢᢏ⾡㸪ᇶ♏ࡢ❧ࡕ఩⨨ࢆࡩ
ࡾ࠿࠼ࡾࡘࡘ㸪␗ศ㔝ࡢே࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡜㸪እ㒊ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᕼồࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢ
ษࡾཱྀ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢ⟅࠼ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
Zoom ࡛ 170 ྡవࡾ㸪YouTube ࡛ 200 ྡవࡾ㸪
⣙ 400 ྡᙅࡢど⫈ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢᏛ఍ࡢពぢ஺
᥮఍࡛ࡶ㸪60 ࿘ᖺ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᐇ࡟࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ㅮ
₇࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ከࡃࡢே࠿ࡽㅮホࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸬
㸦60 ࿘ᖺグᛕᢸᙜ ᖹ஭ ⚽୍㑻㸧
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

㸬ពぢ஺᥮఍ ⾲ 4 WEB ពぢ஺᥮఍ḟ➨

 ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ 2 ᪥┠ࡢ 19:00 ࡼࡾ㸪ពぢ஺ ḟ➨ ᢸᙜ⪅㸦ᩗ⛠␎㸧
᥮఍ࢆ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ 㛤఍ࡢ㎡ ᐑᒸ ኱㸦᪥኱㸧
➨ 58 ᅇᐇ⾜ጤဨ㛗ࡈᣵᣜ బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸦᪥኱㸧
ࣥពぢ஺᥮఍ࡣ㸪ࠕඹ㏻ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻ࡜࠾ዲࡳࡢࢻࣜ ➨ 60 ᮇ఍㛗ࡈᣵᣜ ᐀ീ 㕲㞝㸦⏘⥲◊㸧
ࣥࢡࢆᴦࡋࡴࡇ࡜ࠖࢆࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟௻⏬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ ஝ᮼࡢࡈᣵᣜ࣭ࡈⓎኌ ᑠἨ Ᏻ㑻㸦㟁㏻኱㸧
࡛ࡍࡀ㸪Ꮫ఍ࡢពぢ஺᥮఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ๓౛ࡢᑡ࡞࠸ ࡈḼㄯ
௻⏬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪㣧㣗௜ࡁࡢཧຍ⪅ᩘࡣ ➨ 59 ᮇ఍㛗ࡈᣵᣜ ⰼᮧ ၨ࿃㸦ᮾᕤ኱㸧
➨ 59 ᮇ௻⏬㒊఍㛗ࡈᣵᣜ ᱈ᮌ ᝅ㸦㛗ᓮ኱㸧
54 ྡ㸦ཧຍ⪅⥲ᩘ㸸87 ྡ㸧࡟Ṇࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᙜึ
๰❧ 60 ࿘ᖺグᛕᢸᙜࡈᣵᣜ ᖹ஭ ⚽୍㑻㸦ᮾᕤ኱㸧
ࡢ㛤ദணᐃᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ⚟ᓥࡢᛮ࠸ฟࢆཧຍ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ ➨ 59 ᅇᐇ⾜ጤဨ㛗ࡈᣵᣜ ᯈ㇂ ⩏⣖㸦ᒱ㜧኱㸧
ࡢ グ ᠈ ࡟ ṧ ࡍ ࡓ ࡵ ࡟ 㸪 እ ὀ ࢧ ࣮ ࣅ ࢫ 㸦 nonpi ➨ 58 ᮇ఍㛗ࠏࡢࡈᣵᣜ 㧗⏣ ಖஅ㸦஑ᕞ኱㸧
foodbox㸧ࡢࢻࣜࣥࢡᶆ‽ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸪 㛢఍ࡢ㎡ ᐑᒸ ኱㸦᪥኱㸧
≉ูࣉࣛࣥ㸦⚟ᓥᆅ㓇ࢭࢵࢺ㸸45 ࢭࢵࢺ㝈ᐃ㸧ࢆ 
‽ഛࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢᆅ㓇ࢭࢵࢺࡣ㸪 ஦ࢆᘬࡁཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡣ㸪᪂ᆺࢥ
ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍⊂⮬ࡢᕷሙㄪᰝ࣭౯᱁஺΅࣭Ⓨὀᡭ⥆ ࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱㜵Ṇ࠾ࡼࡧཧຍ⪅ࡢᏳ඲ࢆ
ࡁ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬 ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ึࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛౛ᖺ
ᮏ᮶ࡢពぢ஺᥮఍࡛ࡣ㸪ㅮ₇Ⓨ⾲࡜ྠᵝ࡟ཧຍ ࡜␗࡞ࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㐠⏝ᙧᘧ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬
⪅඲ဨࡀࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡢヰࢆ⪺ࡃሙ㠃ࡸ㸪Ẽࡢྥࡃ ㏆ᖺከⓎࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡲ࡛⪃៖ࡋࡓሙྜ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ
ࡲࡲ࡟」ᩘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚఍ヰࡍࡿሙ㠃ࡀ ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡢഛ࠼ࡀᐃᖖⓗ࡟ᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿
᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡢ୧᪉ࢆᐇ⌧ྍ⬟࡞ WEB ࢥ࣑ ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓ⤌⧊ࢆ❧ࡕ
ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ Remo ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡲࡋ ୖࡆ࡚㸪౑⏝ࢶ࣮ࣝࡸᐇ᪋᪉ἲࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ⵳✚
ࡓ㸬㐠Ⴀഃࡢ Remo ฼⏝⤒㦂ࡢ୙㊊ࡶᡭఏࡗ࡚㸪 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪෇⁥࡛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
఍ࡢ㛤ጞ᪩ࠎ࡟ࡣࡸࡸࡶࡓࡘ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ ࣒࢘ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᑐ㠃
ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࡯ࡰணᐃ 㛤ദ࡜࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡟ඹ㏻ࡋࡓㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ཧ
㏻ࡾ࡟㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 4㸧㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ຍ㈝ᨭᡶ⟶⌮ᴗົࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬௚
ᚑ᮶ࡢពぢ஺᥮఍࡛ࡣ㸪⤊஢᫬้ࡀẚ㍑ⓗཝ᱁࡛ Ꮫ఍࡛ࡣᖖ㆑࡜࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻᡶ
࠶ࡾ㸪఍ヰࡢ㏵୰࡛఍ሙࢆ㏥ฟࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ሙ ࠸࡬ࡢᨭᡶ᪉ἲࡢ୍ᮏ໬ࢆ୍᪥ࡶ᪩ࡃᐇ⌧࠸ࡓࡔ
ྜࡶከࠎ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ ࡅࢀࡤ࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࡢไ㝈ࡀ↓ࡃ㸪ᚰ⨨ࡁ࡞ࡃពぢ஺᥮ ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪┤๓ࡲ࡛⌧ᆅ㛤ദࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡈ༠ຊ࠸
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿሙࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓⓙᵝ㸪ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓⓙᵝ࡟ᚚ♩⏦
 ᝿ᐃࡼࡾࡶཧຍ⪅ᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᚑ᮶ ࡋୖࡆࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᮏᏛ఍ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿⓎᒎ࡜఍ဨ
ࡢᑐ㠃ᘧࡢពぢ஺᥮఍࡟ẚ࡭࡚┒ࡾୖࡀࡿ࠿࡝࠺ ྛ఩ࡢࡈά㌍ࢆ♳ᛕ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬
࠿୙Ᏻࢆឤࡌ࡚ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㛤ദ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ཧຍ 㸦⏣୰ ୕㑻㸪బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸧
⪅ࡢⓙᵝࡢࡈ⌮ゎ࡜ࡈ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ኱┒ἣ࡟⤊ࢃࡿ 
ࡇ࡜ࡀࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡈཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓⓙᵝ࡟ᚰ ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍
࠿ࡽឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬 ጤဨ㛗 బࠎᮌ ┤ ᰤ ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ 
㸦ᐑᒸ ኱㸪బࠎᮌ ┤ᰤ㸧 ┘ ஦ ᑠ ཎ   ᣅ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
 ᑠ ᐑ ᩔ ᶞ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
㸬࠶࡜ࡀࡁ ᖿ ஦ ⏣ ୰ ୕ 㑻 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ 
➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡟࠶ ጤ ဨ 㟷 ᮌ ⚽ அ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
ࡓࡾ㸪ᮾ໭ᆅ༊ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ ㉥ ᯇ ṇ ே ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ 
ࡋ࡚ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪసᡂ㸪ࣉࣟࢢࣛ ⛅ Ọ   ๛ ⛅⏣኱Ꮫ 
࣒⦅ᡂ㸪ㄽᩥ㞟⦅ᡂ㸪ㅮ₇఍࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ఍ሙ㸦Zoom ஭ 㛵 ♸ ஓ ඵᡞᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ 
࢙࢘ࣅࢼ࣮㸧࠾ࡼࡧពぢ஺᥮఍࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ఍ሙ ఀ ⸨   ᝅ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
㸦Remo㸧‽ഛ㸪ᒎ♧࣭ᗈ࿌ࡢ່ㄏ➼㸪ᩘከࡃࡢ௙ Ụ ཎ ┿ ྖ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
ᒸ ᓥ ῟அ௓ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 19 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

ᒸ 㒊 Ꮥ ⿱ ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ  ᚨ ቑ   ᓫ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
∦ ᒸ ๎ அ ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ  ୰ ᮧ   ᑑ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
㮵 㔝 ୍ 㑻 ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ  ᇣ ୖ   ὒ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
⚄ ⏣ 㞝 ㈗ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ  ᫍ     ᮁ ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ 
⳥ ᕝ ㇦ ኴ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ  ᯇ ୗ ὒ ௓ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
Ụ ┠ ᏹ ᶞ ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ  ᯇ ཎ ⿱ ᶞ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
ྂ ᕝ ⌶ ☻ ඵᡞᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧 㤿 ῲ ᣅ ဢ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
㡲 ▱ ᡂ ග ⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫ  ୸ ⏣   ⸅ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ 
ᗉ ྖ ⾨ ኴ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ  ᅭ ᒣ 㔜 ┤ ඵᡞᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ 
኱ 㯮 ṇ ᩄ ඵᡞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ  ᐑ ᒸ   ኱ ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ 
⏣ Ꮚ   ┿ ⛅⏣኱Ꮫ  Ᏻ ཎ   ⸅ ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ 
ሯ ⏣ 㝯 ኵ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ  ⱝ ᔱ ᣺୍㑻 ୍㛵ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ
㛛 ྔ ⚽ ᶞ ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ 


ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 20 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘

ඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ཷ㈹⪅
㸫➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸫
Best Presentation Award
- 58th National Heat Transfer Symposium of Japan -
Ꮫ⏕఍ጤဨ఍ᖿ஦
すᒣ ㈗ྐ㸦⚟ᒸ኱Ꮫ㸧
Takashi NISHIYAMA (Fukuoka University)
e-mail: tnishiyama@fukuoka-u.ac.jp

௧࿴ 3 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 25 ᪥࡟➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘㸦࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ㸧ࡢඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹
ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ Remo ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡲ
ࡋࡓ㸬ᑂᰝဨࡢཝṇ࡞ࡿᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥ
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡉࢀࡓ᪉ࠎࡀỴᐃ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋ
ࡓ㸬ཷ㈹⪅࠾ࡼࡧඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵ
ࢩࣙࣥࡢᵝᏊࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍ㸬

 ᖺᗘ ཷ㈹⪅

‹ ΎỈ ཭ᩯ ࠙໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࠚ
⇕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈓ⶶࡢࡓࡵࡢ
Al-Ni ྜ㔠⣔┦ኚ໬࣐࢖ࢡࣟ࢝
ࣉࢭࣝ

‹ ⏣㑔 ᣅ ࠙៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫࠚ
㧗 ㉸ఏᑟ REBCO ⷧ⭷ࡢᴟప
ཷ㈹⪅࡜㈹≧
࣭ᙉ☢ሙୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕ఏᑟ⋡
ࡢ␗᪉ᛶ ᐃࡢ᳨ウ

‹ ᓊ㇂ ᐉᡂ ࠙ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫࠚ
⯟✵ᶵ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ⏝ணΰྜ஧ẁ
⇞↝ჾ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ⇞↝᣺ືࡢ
ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫ

‹ ᡭᔱ ⚽ᙲ ࠙኱㜰኱Ꮫࠚ
ᅛᾮ⏺㠃ࡢẼయศᏊ྾╔ᒙ࡟
5HPR ఍ሙࡢᵝᏊ
㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲
௒ᅇࡢඃ⚽ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㈹ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡣ㸪
1 ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࢫࣛ࢖ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ෆᐜ࢔ࣆ
‹ ᕷᕝ 㐩ᇶ ࠙ᮾி኱Ꮫࠚ
࣮ࣝ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ Remo ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ◊✲
Allen-Feldman ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ
Ⓨ⾲࡜࠸࠺ࢫࢱ࢖࡛ࣝ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࢆྵࡵࡓ
୕ඖ⣔࢔ࣔࣝࣇ࢓ࢫྜ㔠ࡢ⇕
◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡀᑂᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍࡉࢀࡓㅮ
ఏᑟゎᯒ
₇⪅ࡢⓙᵝࡣ Remo ࡢ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻᶵ⬟ࢆά⏝
ࡋ㸪ື⏬ࡸ⿵ຓࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢆຍ࠼ࡿ࡞࡝㸪⊂⮬ࡢᕤ
㸦㡰୙ྠ㸧
ኵࢆจࡽࡋࡓⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 21 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

≉㞟ࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAEࠖ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚
Preface to the Special Issue on “Open-Source Software and CAE”

୰ᕝ ៅ஧㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧
Shinji NAKAGAWA (Toyama Prefectural University)
e-mail: snakagaw@pu-toyama.ac.jp

௒᫓㸪᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ᭱᪂㗦ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆࣗ ά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE ࡢ⌧≧ࢆᗈࡃඹ᭷ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼㸪」

࣮ࢱࠕᐩᓅࠖࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ㸪ṇᘧ㐠⏝ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲ ᩘࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࢆࡁࡗ
ࡋࡓ㸬ࠕᐩᓅࠖࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᑐ⟇࡛ࡶά⏝ ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ఏ⇕Ꮫ఍㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ
ࡉࢀ㸪㣕ἓࡸ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝࡢ㣕ᩓࡢᵝᏊࢆྍど໬ࡋ ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋ㸪▱ࡢ๰㐀࡜ඹ᭷ࡀࡉ
ࡓ⤖ᯝࡀከࡃࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪 ࡽ࡟㐍ᒎࡍࡿ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ୡ㛫୍⯡࡛ࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬 ὶయศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࡜࠸࠺࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮
ࠕᐩᓅࠖࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇຠᛶ⬟ࡣඛ௦ࠕிࠖ ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡀୡ⏺୰࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡢ 100 ಸ௨ୖ࡜ࡶ࠸ࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬ィ⟬ᶵࡢᛶ⬟ࡢྥ OpenFOAM ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ࡜㛤Ⓨࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ 1 ࡘ
ୖࡣṆࡲࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬ࢹ ࡣ⚾௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ ESI ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࢫࢡࢺࢵࣉ PC ྥࡅ CPU ࡛ࡶ㸪10 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࢥ࢔ᩘ ྠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏ࢖࣮࢚ࢫ࢔࢖ᰴᘧ఍
ࡢࡶࡢࡀࡍࡄ࡟ᡭ࡟ධࡾࡲࡍ㸬 ♫ࡢ୕㑓⪃ᚿẶ࡟㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ⌧ᅾ࡜௒ᚋ࡟ࡘ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ィ⟬ᶵࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE࣭ᩘ್ࢩ࣑ࣗ ࠸࡚ࡈᐤ✏࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ ࣥࡸ㛤Ⓨඖࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡸ㸪௻ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀඹྠฟ㈨
ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ ࡋ࡚ࡢ㛤Ⓨ౫㢗࡞࡝㸪ၟᴗ฼⏝࡜࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ
࢔࡛ࡍ㸬ከᩘࡢ CPU ࢥ࢔ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ୪ิィ⟬ࡢຠ⋡ ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡞࡝ࡀゎㄝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㢌ࢆᝎࡲࡍࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪 OpenFOAM ࡢ௻ᴗ࡛ࡢά⏝஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚᪥❧〇
୪ิᩘ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᩱࢆẼ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ సᡤࡢಖᆏ▱ᖾẶ࡟㸪኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢά⏝஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᮾ
࣐ࢩࣥࢆࣇࣝά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ฼Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ㸪 ໭኱Ꮫࡢᒣᮏ༟ஓẶ࡟㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ฼Ⅼࢆ
ά⏝ࢆ᳨ウࡉࢀࡓ᪉ࡶከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸬 ά࠿ࡋࡓ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐࢖ࢬࡶྵࡵ࡚⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ ࡲࡋࡓ㸬࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ᭱㐺໬ࡸ㸪⁐⼥㔠ᒓจᅛ㐣⛬
ࡓ CAE࣭ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪 ࡢゎ᫂࡞࡝㸪㧗ᗘ࡞ෆᐜࡀゎㄝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡑࡢᑟධࢥࢫࢺ㸦ࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟౑࠸ࡇ࡞ࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ OpenFOAM ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿఏ⇕㛵㐃ᶵ⬟ࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ
࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࡸປຊ㸧ࡀࢿࢵࢡ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪᩿ᛕࡉ ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⚾ࡀᐤ✏ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࡍ㸬⚾ࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ ⇕ὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀ኚᙧ࡜ࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡢ
࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛ឤ ゎㄝࢆ㸪ᒱ㜧ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯࡢᰘ⏣Ⰻ୍Ặ࡟ࡈ
ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡟㸪ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺࡢࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᩱࡣ㸪 ᢸᙜ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬OpenFOAM ࡼࡾ౑࠸຾ᡭࡢ
㧗ࡃࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ㸬࠾㔠ࢆᡶ࠺࠿ࡽࡇࡑ㸪 Ⰻ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪GUI ࡛ࡢ᧯సㄝ᫂ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ၥ㢟ゎỴࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ▷⦰࡛ࡁࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬 ࡲࡍࡲࡍ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣔࢹ࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫࢹࢨ
࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ไ⣙࣭ࡋࡀࡽࡳࢆྲྀࡾᡶ ࢖ࣥ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪OpenModelica ࡢᩍ⫱࠿ࡽ◊✲ࡲ
࠸㸪㧗ᗘ࡞ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⮬⏤࡟ ࡛ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ά⏝౛ࢆ㸪㊊฼኱Ꮫࡢす๛ఛẶ࡟ࡈ⤂
ぢ࡚࣭ᨵ㐀࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪◊✲⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ኱ࡁ ௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࣐ࣝࢳࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ
࡞႐ࡧ࡛ࡍ㸬࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ ࣙࣥࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⇕࡜㟁Ẽࡢ㐃ᡂ࡞࡝」㞧࡞ၥ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪◊✲ᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪 㢟࡬㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ▱㆑ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࢆᗈࡃඹ᭷ ྛ✏ࡢ➹⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡈከᛁ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎཎ
ࡋ㸪▱ࡢ๰㐀࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᐜ᫆࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬 ✏ᇳ➹ࢆ࠾ᘬࡁཷࡅ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚
ᮏ≉㞟ྕ࡛ࡣ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 22 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ OpenFOAM ⌧ᅾ࡜௒ᚋ

㹼㛤Ⓨ࣭⥔ᣢࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡜ࡑࡢάື㹼
Current and future of OpenFOAM
㹼The community that supports development and maintenance㹼

୕㑓 ⪃ᚿ㸦᪥ᮏ࢖࣮࢚ࢫ࢔࢖ᰴᘧ఍♫㸧
Takashi MINABE (ESI Japan. Ltd.)
e-mail: takashi.minabe@esi-group.com

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ドࡉࢀᏳᐃ
OpenFOAM ࡣඖࠎၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࣜ ࡋ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡀᦚ㍕ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ゝࢃ
࣮ࣜࢫࡉࢀ㸪2004 ᖺ࡟ GNU General Public License ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
࡟ἢࡗ࡚࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚බ㛤 ESI-Group ࡢചୗ࡛࠶ࡿ OpenCFD ♫㸦௨ୗ
ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬௒࡛ࡣ㸪໭⡿㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸪୰ᅜ㸪࢖ࣥ ESI-OpenCFD㸧ࡣ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚
ࢻ㸪ⱥᅜ㸪᪥ᮏ㸪ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸪࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡞࡝㸪ୡ⏺ ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ⥔ᣢ࡜㛤Ⓨࢆᨭ࠼
ྛᅜ࡛ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡉࢀ㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵㸪኱Ꮫ㸪 ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡲࡋࡓ㸬
௻ᴗ࡞࡝࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ㸦ᅗ 1 ཧ↷㸧 㸪ୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶ౑⏝ ௒ᅇࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᴫせ㸪άືෆᐜ㸪
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 3 ࡘ CFD ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡉࡽ࡟ OpenFOAM ࡢ㛤Ⓨ≧ἣ㸪࣮ࣜࣜࢫࣉࣟࢭ
ࡍ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪HPC ⎔ቃ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢘ ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
࢙࢔ࡢࢺࢵࣉ 5 ࡟ࡶධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᗈࡃㄆ▱ࡉ ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ
ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪
ࡇࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣ㸪↓ᩱ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪 OpenFOAM ࡢ㛤Ⓨ⥔ᣢࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮
ከࡃࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆᚓ࡚㸪ᶵ ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
⬟ࡀ඘ᐇࡋᏳᐃࡋ㸪ከᵝ࡞ศ㔝࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ࡢせᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬 㸰㸬(6,2SHQ&)' ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ
OpenFOAM ࡣ 2004 ᖺ࡟࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔
໬ࡢᚋ㸪ᗄࡘ࠿ࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࡟ᯞศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࣛ࢖ࢡ࡞ᙧែ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ
ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪⌧ᅾ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ
࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺࡞ࡶࡢࡣ㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࣂ࣮
ࢪࣙࣥ㸪Wiki ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ㸪OpenFOAM Foundation
ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡢ 3 ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 㸦ᅗ 2 ཧ↷㸧

ᅗ 1 2019 ᖺ OpenFOAM ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻẚ⋡

ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜࠸࠺༳㇟࠿ࡽ
࠿㸪࣓ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡞ၟ⏝ CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ
࡜㸪᪥ࠎࡢタィ㛤ᴗົ࡛ࡢ౑⏝࡟ࡣ㸪₍↛࡜ࡋࡓ
୙Ᏻࡸࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡢ㧗ࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ஦ᐇࡔ࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ᅗ 2 ୺࡞ OpenFOAM
࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ≉ᛶࡣ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢻ⮬యࡶ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 23 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ࡑࢀࡑࢀࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ Web ࢧ࢖ࢺࢆ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣ᭱ప 3 ᖺ㛫ࡢᅾ⡠ࡀồ

⾲ 1 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡍ㸬 ࡵࡽࢀ㸪ᖺ 2 ᅇ㛤ദࡍࡿ OpenFOAM Governance
⾲ 1 Web ࢧ࢖ࢺ୍ぴ ఍㆟࡟ཧຍࡋ㸪OpenFOAM 㛤Ⓨ⥔ᣢࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ
ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ Web ࢧ࢖ࢺ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ㆟ ㄽ ࢆ ⾜ ࠸ ࡲ ࡍ 㸬 ࡲ ࡓ 㸪 ࡇ ࡢ Steering
OpenCFD https://www.openfoam.com/ Committee ࡟ࡣཧຍ఍㈝ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ఍㈝
Foundation https://openfoam.org/
ࡣ㛤Ⓨ㛵㐃ࡸ Technical Committees ࡢάືࡢ㈝⏝
Wiki http://openfoamwiki.net/
࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘࢆ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ OpenCFD
ࡀ ESI-Group ࡢചୗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᙜึࡣ㸪㛤Ⓨ/ᣑᙇࡋ
ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࢆ OpenFOAM Foundation ࡟ ඹ ᭷ ࡋ 㸪
Foundation ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓ㸬
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪௻ᴗࡀ฼⏝ࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕࣂ࣮
ࢪࣙࣥ࢔ࢵࣉ᫬ᮇࡀ୙ᐃᮇࠖ㸪≉࡟㸪ᶵ⬟㛤Ⓨ࡟ᢞ
㈨ࡋࡓ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡣ㸪 ࠕ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᶵ⬟ࡢබ㛤᫬
ᮇࡀ୙㏱᫂ࠖ 㸪ࠕ㛤Ⓨ∧ࢆఱ᫬ࡲ࡛౑࠸⥆ࡅࡿᚲせ 
ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡀ୙᫂☜ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㸪ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙ ᅗ 3 OpenFOAM Governance ᴫせ
ࣥ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜࣮ࣜࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᨵၿせᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ 
ࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࢆ  7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHHV
࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᨵၿせᮃ࡟ᑐᛂࢆ Technical Committees ࡣ⌧ᅾ 9 ࡘ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬᭱ึࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡣ 2016 ࡟ࢳ࢙࢔࣐ࣥࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪஘ὶ㸪ΰ┦ὶ㸪ᩘ್ィ⟬
ᖺ 1 ᭶࡟ OpenFAOM-v3.0+࡜ࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀ㸪 ᡭἲ㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗసᡂࡢࡼ࠺࡞ CFD ࡢᵓᡂᢏ⾡࠿ࡽ㸪
ࡑࡢᚋࡣ 6 ᭶࡜ 12 ᭶ࡢ༙ᖺࡈ࡜࡟࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀ࡚ ᾏὒ㸪⮬ື㌴㸪ཎᏊຊࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࠸ࡲࡍ㸬⌧ᅾࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡣ 4 ᱆ࡢ␒ྕ࡛⟶⌮ࡉ ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸪HPC 㛵㐃ᢏ⾡࡞࡝㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ
ࢀ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪2020 ᖺࡢ 12 ᭶࡟࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀࡓࣂ ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᣢࡗ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪Steering
࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡣ OpenFOAM-v2012 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 Committee ࡬㸪OpenFOAM ࡢᶵ⬟ᣑᙇ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᥦ
᱌ࡸ㛤Ⓨࢥ࣮ࢻࡢᥦ౪ࡶ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
㸱㸬2SHQ)2$0*RYHUQDQFH ࡇࡢ Committee ࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞άື࡟ OpenFOAM
ESI-OpenCFD ࡣ OpenFOAM ࡢ⥔ᣢ࡜㛤Ⓨࢆ⥅ Journal ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ Document and Tutorial
⥆ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪2018 ᖺ࡟ OpenFOAM Governance Committee ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾ OpenFOAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᡂᯝ
࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࢆㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡶࡕ
ࡇ ࡢ ࢥ ࣑ ࣗ ࢽ ࢸ ࢕ ࡣ 㸪 ୰ ᚰ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ Steering ࢁࢇ㸪ࡇࡢ OpenFOAM Journal ࡟ࡣㄡ࡛ࡶⓏ㘓ࡍ
Committee ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆᣢࡗ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
ࡓ」ᩘࡢ Technical Committees ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡲࡓ㸪ᚋグࡢ exaFOAM ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ HPC
ࡍ㸬ᅗ 3 ࡟ࡇࡢ OpenFOAM Governance ࡢᴫせ࢖ Technical Committees ࡀ࢖ࢽࢩࣕࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᣢࡗ࡚
࣓࣮ࢪᅗࢆ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࡣୗグࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ྛ Committee ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲ⣽ࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪
https://www.openfoam.com/governance/ ୗグࢧ࢖ࢺࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬
https://www.openfoam.com/governance/technical-c
 6WHHULQJ&RPPLWWHH ommittees
⌧ ᅾ ࡢ Steering Committee ࡢ ࣓ ࣥ ࣂ ࣮ ࡣ 㸪 ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
ESI-OpenCFD ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢ஦㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡸ໭⡿ OpenFOAM Journal ࡢヲ⣽☜ㄆࡸⓏ㘓ࡣୗグࢧ
ࡢ኱ᡭ⮬ື㌴ OEM ࠿ࡽ㸪CAE 㛵㐃ࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱ ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ⾜࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣅࢬ఍♫㸪኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡞࡝࠿ࡽᵓᡂ https://journal.openfoam.com

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 24 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
 2QH2SHQ)2$0
OpenFOAM Governance ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟͆One
OpenFOAM͇࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᯞศ
࠿ࢀࡋࡓ OpenFOAM ࢆ୍ࡘ࡟⤫ྜࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛⮬⏤࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀබ㛤ࡉࢀ
ࡓࡶࡢࢆ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ ESI-OpenCFD ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࡟
཯ᫎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬㸦ᅗ 4 ཧ↷㸧
౛࠼ࡤ㸪␗࡞ࡿ FOAM extend ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࢆබ㛤
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪Wiki ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ Technical Committees
࡟ཧຍࡋ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟᝟ሗඹ᭷ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᅗ 4 One OpenFOAM ࡢ⪃࠼᪉
㸲㸬(6,2SHQ)2$0 ࡢ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ๓ࢸࢫࢺ
๓グࡢᵝ࡟㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡛ࡣ㸪ẖᖺ 6 ᭶࡜ 12
᭶ࡢ༙ᖺẖ࡟ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࢔ࢵࣉࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ
ࡲࡍ㸬
ḟᮇࣂ࣮ࢪ࡛ࣙࣥࡢ࣮ࣜࣜࢫணᐃ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᶵ⬟
ࡣࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀ㸪≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᭦᪂ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ḟᮇ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡲ࡛࡟㸪༑ศ࡞௙ᵝ
࡛ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸ㸪᳨ドࡀ㛫࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣ㸪࣮ࣜࣜ
ࢫࡀᘏᮇࡉࢀ㸪ࣜࢫࢺ࠿ࡽእࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ṧࡗ
ࡓࡶࡢࡀ᪂ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍ㸬
ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡛ࡣ㸪
OpenFOAM ࡢရ㉁ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 3 ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ
࡛ࡢࢸࢫࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬⾲ 1 ࡟ྛࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᴫ
せࢆ㸪ᅗ 5 ࡟࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡲ࡛ࡢྛࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢸࢫࢺᐇ
᪋㢖ᗘࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪᅗࢆグ㍕ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
Small ࡸ Medium ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ⏝࠸ࡿࢸࢫࢺࢣ࣮ࢫ
ࡣࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ࢔ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡶྵࢇ࡛
࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪Large ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ౑⏝ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ㸪
ESI-OpenCFD ࡜ዎ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽᥦ౪
ࡉࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ィ⟬ࡢᏳᐃᛶ㸪⤖ᯝࡢ
⢭ᗘ➼ࢆ᳨ドࡋ㸪ዎ⣙࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢࡳ࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍ㸬
౛࠼ࡤ㸪✵ຊホ౯࡟ OpenFOAM ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
ࡿዎ⣙࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪௵ពࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮䜽䜿
࣮ࢫ࡛࣮ࣜࣜࢫẖ࡟᳨ドࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ࣮ࣜࣜ
ࢫẖ࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
⾲ 2 ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ๓ࢸࢫࢺࢣ࣮ࢫ
Small ⣙ 5 ᫬㛫(One Night)ࡢᐇ⾜ࢸࢫࢺ
700 ᙉࡢᶵ⬟☜ㄆࢸࢫࢺ
Medium ⣙ 400 ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿࣂࣜࢹ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
2 ᪥㛫⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫(1 ᅇ/㐌)
Large 㢳ᐈᥦ౪ࡢ⣙ 20 ࢣ࣮ࢫ
ᩘ 100 ୓ࢭࣝࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢᐃᖖ/㠀ᐃᖖ
⣙ 1 㐌㛫(࣮ࣜࣜࢫẖ࡟ᐇ᪋)
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣၟ⏝ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢᵝ࡞ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ
ዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡿရ㉁ಖドࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪ዎ⣙࣮ࣘࢨ
࣮ࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ౑⏝┠ⓗ/ᑐ㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ྠ➼
ࡢရ㉁ಖドࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
 ࡲࡓ㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡣ㸪࣮ࣜࣜࢫయ
ไࢆᩚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪2015 ᖺ࡟ ISO9001 ࢆྲྀᚓ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᅗ 5 ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ๓ࢸࢫࢺࢣ࣮ࢫࡢᐇ᪋㢖ᗘ

㸳㸬2SHQ)2$0 ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
 ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㛤Ⓨ
OpenFOAM ࡢ㛤Ⓨ/ᣑᙇࡣ㸪୺࡟࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽ
ࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࣜࢡ
࢚ࢫࢺࡢෆᐜࡣ㸪ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡟᭷ࡗ࡚
OpenFOAM ࡟↓࠸ᶵ⬟ࡢ㏣ຍࡸ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ
⾡ࡢ཯ᫎ➼ᵝࠎ࡛ࡍ㸬
㛤Ⓨ㈝ࡣࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺࡋࡓ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢᢞ㈨࡟
ࡼࡾࡲ࠿࡞ࢃࢀ㸪㏻ᖖ㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ
࢔ࡀ㛤Ⓨసᴗࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪᪂ᶵ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚බ㛤
ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬
㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡣ㸪༢⊂࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢሙ
ྜ࡜」ᩘࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢඹྠฟ㈨࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ
࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
- 25 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
༢⊂ࡢሙྜࡣ,ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㆟ㄽ㸪᳨ウࡋ௙
ᵝỴᐃᚋ࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀᐇ⿦ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࣜࢡ
࢚ࢫࢺࡋࡓ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚௙ᵝࡀỴࡵࡽ
ࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪௚ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢゎᯒᑐ㇟࡟ࡣᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸➼㸪௙ᵝୖࡢไ㝈࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇ
ࡢሙྜ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢡ
࢚ࢫࢺ࡛ᶵ⬟ᣑᙇࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪OpenFOAM ࡀᣑᙇࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕ᪥ᑕ㔞ィ⟬ᶵ⬟ࠖࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ㸪᭱ึ࡟ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡀᦚ㍕ࡉࢀ㸪ḟ
࡟ࠕ㙾㠃཯ᑕ㸦ᅗ 6㸧 ࠖࡀ⪃៖࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪
v2012 ࡛ࡣࠕ᪥ᑕ㔞ࡢ྾཰㡿ᇦ㸦ᅗ 7㸧
ࠖࢆ⪃៖࡛
ࡁࡿࡲ࡛ᣑᙇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪␗࡞ࡿࣘ
࣮ࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡾᣑᙇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᅗ 6 㙾㠃཯ᑕࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ᪥ᑕ㔞ィ⟬
ᅗ 7 ᪥ᑕ㔞྾཰㡿ᇦࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓィ⟬౛
ඹྠฟ㈨ࡢሙྜࡣ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ࣮㸦ฟ㈨⪅㸧ẖ࡛ゎ
ᯒᑐ㇟࡜┠ⓗࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡼࡾከᵝ࡞௙ᵝ࡜࡞
ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 26 -
ඹྠฟ㈨࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪
compressibleInterFoam㸦ᅽ⦰ᛶΰ┦ὶ㸧㸪fireFoam
㸦ᅛయ⾲㠃⇞↝㸧 㸪Overset Grid㸦㔜ྜ᱁Ꮚ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍ㸬
ᶵ⬟ࡢᇶᮏ㒊ศ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྛ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡛㛤Ⓨ
㈝ࢆศᢸࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪␗࡞ࡿ฼⏝┠ⓗ
࡟ࡓࡋ࡚ࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪ቃ⏺᮲௳ࡸ௚ᶵ
⬟࡜ࡢ࢝ࢵࣉࣜࣥࢢ➼ࡣಶูᑐᛂ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪CFD ࡣᖜᗈ࠸≀⌮⌧㇟࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
᫬࡟ࡣᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᑐᛂ
࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢሙྜࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㧗࠸
ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆᣢࡘ Technical Committees ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ
㛤Ⓨࢆᢸᙜࡋ㸪ESI-OpenCFD ࡛ᐇ⿦࡜☜ㄆ᳨ドࢆ
⾜࠸㸪බ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
 2SHQ)2$0*RYHUQDQFH ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿ㛤Ⓨ
࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ㛤Ⓨࡣ㸪
ࢯࣝࣂ࣮ᶵ⬟ࡢᣑᙇ㸪ቃ⏺᮲௳ࡢ㏣ຍ㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣕ
࣮ࡢᨵၿ㸪ࣉ࣏ࣜࢫࢺฎ⌮ᶵ⬟ࡢ㏣ຍ➼㸪CFD ࢯ
ࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᯞⴥⓗ࡞㒊ศࡀ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜࡞
ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢔ࣉࣜࢣ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⾲࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ㒊ศ࡛
࡞ࡃ㸪᰿ᖿ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ᰿ᖿ࡟㏆࠸㒊ศࡢ㛤Ⓨཬࡧ
ᣑᙇ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
౛࠼ࡤ㸪᫖௒ࡢࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡸ HPC ➼ࡢ୪ิฎ⌮ࡀ
ᙜࡓࡾ๓࡜࡞ࡿࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔⎔ቃࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
ࡢᑐᛂࡀ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢሙྜ͆➇ྜ௚♫࡜ࡢᕪู໬͇
ࡸ࣐࣮͆ࢣࢵࢺࢽ࣮ࢬ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ͇ࢆࣅࢪࢿࢫどⅬ
࠿ࡽぢᤣ࠼㸪࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡢุ᩿࡛ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ
ࡀ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ͆ࣅ
ࢪࢿࢫⓗ࡞どⅬ͇ࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡣ͆ㄡ࡛ࡶධᡭ
࡛ࡁࢥ࣮ࢻᣑᙇ࡛ࡁࡿ͇࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩ࠿ࡽ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗ
ᐜ᫆࡟ඹ㏻ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ㢟ᮦ࡜࡞ࡾ࠼ࡲࡍ㸬᪂ࡋ
࠸ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸヨࡳ࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࡛⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢ
≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ㸪ከᵝ࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀཧຍ
ࡋ࡚㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ
ྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
2021 ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿ OpenFOAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢚
ࢡࢧࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆ┠ⓗ
࡜ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ͆exaFOAM͇ࡣࡇࡢ୍౛࡜ゝ
࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

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࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢻ⮬యࡶබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡼࡗ࡚㸪
࣮ࣘࢨ࣮⮬㌟ࡀࢥ࣮ࢻ⮬యࡢᨵⰋࢆ⾜࠺஦ࡶྍ⬟
࡛ࡍࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪」ᩘࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀྠࡌࢯࣇࢺ࢘
࢙࢔ࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ┠ⓗࢆඹ᭷
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ከᵝ࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡢࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥ
ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ㸪Ⓨᒎࡢຍ㏿ࡶᮇ
ᚅ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡣከ✀ከᵝ࡞┠ⓗ࡛㸪⮬ື㌴㸪
㔜ᕤ㸪ᘓ⠏㸪໬Ꮫᮦᩱ㸪㟁Ꮚᶵჾ㸪་⒪࡞࡝࡟ᦠ
ᅗ 8 OpenFOAM ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ ࢃࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࡀタィ࣭◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚฼
⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ OpenFOAM Governance ࡀ OpenFOAM ࡣ CFD ࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㸪
୺ᑟ࡛௻⏬ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛㸪HPC Technical ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛㸪࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢࡶࡢ࡜఩⨨
committee ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬 ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬බ㛤ࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡ࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀ㸪
ࡇࡢᵝ࡟㸪OpenFOAM Governance ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࢯࣇ ከᵝ࡞ศ㔝࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ㸪ࢥ࣮ࣛ࣎ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ⌧
ࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡶᑐ ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
ᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ࡼࡾࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢⰋ࠸㛤Ⓨయ OpenFOAM ࡀ࣋ࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠸࠼ࡲࡏࢇ
ไࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࡀ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚࣮ࣜࣜࢫᚋ㸪☜
ᐇ࡟Ⰻࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍ㸬௒ᚋࡶ㸪ከ
ࡃࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ㸪᝟ሗࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࡛㸪⥅⥆ࡋⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸
ࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 27 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

OpenFOAM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
Numerical Simulation for Internal Combustion Engine Using OpenFOAM

ಖᆏ ▱ᖾ㸪ග⸨ ೺ኴ㸪ᮡ஭ Ὀ௓㸪⡿㇂ ┤ᶞ㸦᪥❧〇సᡤ㸧

Tomoyuki HOSAKA, Kenta MITSUFUJI, Taisuke SUGII, Naoki YONEYA (Hitachi, Ltd.)

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 㸰㸬2SHQ)2$0 ࡢᴫせ

ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㜵Ṇ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪⮬ື㌴࡬ࡢ⇞㈝つไࡀ ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ⱥ
ᙉ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴㸦Electric Vehicle: EV㸧 ᅜ࢖ࣥ࣌ࣜ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣞࢵࢪ࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ OSS
ࡢᕷሙᣑ኱ࡀᚲ⮳࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛㸪ࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡ࡛ࣝ ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ OpenFOAM ࡢ௚, ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㟁ຊබ♫ࡀ㛤
ࡢ CO2 ᤼ฟ๐ῶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ 2030 ᖺ௨㝆ࡶෆ⇞࢚ࣥ Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Code_Sature[4]㸪ࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫࡢ
ࢪࣥࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࡓࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ㌴ࡀ㧗࠸ᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ ⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛ㒊ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ SU2[5]㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡟
ࢆᣢࡘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ[1]㸪㟁ື㌴࡬ࡢࢩࣇࢺ࡜ ࡼ ࡿ ◊ ✲ 㛤 Ⓨ ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ ࠿ ࡽ ⏕ ࡲ ࢀ ࡓ Front
࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ⇕ຠ⋡ᨵၿࡢ୧㍯࡛ࡢ CO2 ๐ῶࡀᚲせ Flow[6]࡞࡝ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⴭ⪅ࡽࡀ OpenFOAM
࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᘢ♫ෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢞ࢫࢱ࣮
⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ⇞㈝ࡸ᤼Ẽࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵ࡟ ࣅࣥ⇞↝ჾ[7]ࡸ⵨Ẽࢱ࣮ࣅࣥࡢࣛࣅࣜࣥࢫࢩ࣮ࣝ
ࡣ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆࡢὶࢀࡸ⇞ᩱᣲື㸪⇕Ⓨ⏕࡞࡝ࢆヲ ὶࢀ[8]㸪⏘ᴗ⏝࢖ࣥࢡࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢱ[9]࡞࡝ࢆ
⣽࡟ホ౯ࡋ㸪⇞↝ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㐣ཤ࡟ OpenFOAM ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ஦౛ࡀ࠶
ࡼ࠺࡞⌧㇟ࡢヲ⣽࡞᳨ウ࡟ࡣ㸪CFD㸦Computational ࡾ㸪♫ෆ࡟▱ぢࡀ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜㸪ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ
Fluid Dynamics㸧ࡀ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪〇 ࠺࡟࢚ࣥࢪࣥゎᯒ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢ୍㒊ࡀࣛ࢖ࣈࣛ
ရヨసࡸᛶ⬟ヨ㦂ࡢ௦᭰࡟ࡼࡿ㛤Ⓨ㈝⏝࡜㛤Ⓨᮇ ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ഛࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸪ᅜෆእࡢ౑⏝ࣘ
㛫ࡢ▷⦰㸪ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ィ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂➼࡟኱ ࣮ࢨࡢከࡉ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀάⓎ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲ
ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ OSS㸦Open Source ࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬
Software㸧࡛࠶ࡿ OpenFOAM[2]ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ᘢ♫ෆࡢ OpenFOAM ࡣ㸪㐃⥆యຊᏛࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎࡃࡓࡵࡢ
ⅆຊ࣭ཎᏊຊศ㔝࡛ᇵࡗࡓ஧┦ὶࡸ⇞↝ࡢᩘ್ゎᯒ ࢯࣝࣂ⩌࡜㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗసᡂࢶ࣮ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜ
ᢏ⾡ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥ⟄ෆࡢὶື㸪ΰྜẼᙧᡂ㸪 ࢸ࢕⩌࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛ
⇞↝ᣲື࡞࡝ࢆࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ண ࡍ ࣜ⩌࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬୺せ㛤Ⓨゝㄒࡣ
ࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ㸬OSS ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ฼Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ከ C++࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ⩌ࡣ࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᣦྥࣉࣟ
ᵝ࡞ゎᯒࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐࢖ࢬࡀᐜ ࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㛤Ⓨᡭἲ࡟๎
࡛᫆࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࢥࢫࢺࡢపῶࡀྍ⬟࡛ ࡗ࡚᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢࡼ࠺
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪⇞↝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞」㞧 ࡞ GUI (Graphical User Interface)ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃ
࡞⌧㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡬ࡢ ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ᧯సࡣࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࣛ࢖࡛ࣥ⾜
⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓࡾ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤌㎸ࡳࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ OSS ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚
࠸ࡿ㸬
ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟㸪⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥ
ࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㛤Ⓨࡋ
ࡓ⇞↝ゎᯒᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡍࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ྠࡌࡃ
OSS ࡛࠶ࡿ Salome-Meca[3]࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ᅛయ⇕
ఏᑟゎᯒ࡜⇞↝ゎᯒࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪࢚ࣥ
ࢪࣥࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ๪ᐊᘧⅬⅆ⿦⨨ࡢࣔࢹ
࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫタィ࡟ά⏝ࡋࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬 ᅗ 1 OpenFOAM ࡢᵓᡂ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 28 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

㸱㸬⮬ື㌴⏝࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ⾲ 1 ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ⇞↝ゎᯒࡢᶵ⬟せ௳
࢞ࢯ࢚ࣜࣥࣥࢪ࡛ࣥࡣ㸪✵Ẽ࡜⇞ᩱ⵨Ẽ࡜ΰྜࡋ XiEngineFoam engineFoam
ࡓΰྜẼࢆࣆࢫࢺࣥ࡟ࡼࡾᅽ⦰ࡋ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢࢆ⏝ ࣂࣝࣈ࣭
‫ڹ‬ ‫ڹ‬
ࣆࢫࢺࣥ
࠸࡚Ⅼⅆࡋ࡚⇞↝ࡉࡏࡿ㸬ᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢚ࣥ (⡆᫆ᙧ≧) (⡆᫆ᙧ≧)
ࡢ⛣ື
ࢪࣥゎᯒ࡛ࡣࣂࣝࣈࡸࣆࢫࢺࣥ⛣ືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓὶ
⇞ᩱᾮ⁲ ‫ڹ‬
ື㸪⇞ᩱᄇ㟝ࡢᣲື㸪⇞↝࡞࡝ࡢ」ྜ⌧㇟ࡢゎᯒࡀ ™
ᄇ㟝ゎᯒ (ᾮ⭷ࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡋ)
ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ணΰྜ ‫ڹ‬
‫ۑ‬
OpenFOAM ࡣ㸪ゎࡃ࡭ࡁᨭ㓄᪉⛬ᘧࡈ࡜࡟⊂❧ ⇞↝ゎᯒ (ᣑᩓ⇞↝ࣔࢹࣝ)
ࡋࡓࢯࣝࣂࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪༢┦ὶࡢ㠀
ᐃᖖ㠀ᅽ⦰ὶࢀࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡣ pimpleFoam ࡀ㸪஧┦ὶ  ⛣ືቃ⏺ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓὶືゎᯒ
ࡢ㠀ᅽ⦰ὶࢀࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡣ interFoam ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠾ ࢚ࣥࢪࣥゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪྾᤼Ẽࣂࣝࣈ࡜ࣆࢫࢺࣥࡢ⛣
ࡾ㸪࠾ࡼࡑ 100 ✀㢮ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㐺ษ࡞ࢯࣝࣂࢆ㑅ᢥࡍ ືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓゎᯒࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬OpenFOAM ࡟⏝
ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏሗࡢᇳ➹᫬Ⅼ࡛᭱ࡶ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣂ࣮ࢪ ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ engineFoam ࡛ࡣ㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢࢺ࣏ࣟ
࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡿ OpenFOAM-v2012 ࡛ࡣ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥゎᯒ ࢪ࣮ࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽኚᙧ㸦࣮ࣔࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ㸧ࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࣈ
࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ XiEngineFoam ࡸ engineFoam ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ ࣛࣜࡀ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪」㞧࡞ᙧ≧ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡟
ࢯࣝࣂࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾ㸪 ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢṍࡳࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾィ⟬ࡀ◚⥢
」㞧࡞࢚ࣥࢪࣥᙧ≧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ቨ㠃 ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪ィ⟬࣓ࢵࢩࣗࢆ
࡟௜╔ࡋࡓ⇞ᩱᾮ⭷ࡢ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ⮬ື࣓ࢵࢩࣕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚」ᩘ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠾
࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽ㸪せồࡉࢀࡿᶵ⬟せ௳ࢆ༑ศ࡟ࡣ‶ࡓࡋ ࡁ㸪࣮ࣔࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢṍࡳࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞
࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ⊂⮬ ࡿ๓࡟࣓ࢵࢩࣗࢆษࡾ᭰࠼࡚≀⌮㔞ࢆ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ
࡟㛤Ⓨࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢရ㉁ࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ
๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣከᩘࡢ⊂❧ࡋࡓࢯࣝ ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᡭἲࡀ㐣ཤ࡟ሗ࿌
ࣂࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ከࡃࡢ㒊ศࡣඹ㏻໬ࡉࢀ⊂ ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ[10]㸪ⴭ⪅ࡽࡶྠᵝࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔ
❧ࡋࡓࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪 [11]㸬
OpenFOAM ࡣ೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧࡢ㞳ᩓ໬ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢసᡂ࡟ࡣ OpenFOAM ࡟⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸
㝈య✚ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪᭷㝈య✚ἲࢆゎࡃࡓࡵࡢ ࡿ snappyHexMesh ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬snappyHexMesh ࡣ STL
ฎ⌮ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢࢯࣝࣂࡀඹ㏻ࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࢆ౑ ᙧᘧ࡞࡝ࡢᙧ≧ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚⮬ື࡛࣓ࢵࢩࣗ
⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⊂⮬ࡢࢯࣝࣂࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ㝿 ࢆ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜࢸ࢕࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ STL
࡟ࡣ㸪ඹ㏻໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⤌ࡳྜ ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢࣂࣝࣈ఩⨨࡜ࣆࢫࢺࣥ఩⨨ࢆࢡࣛࣥࢡ
ࢃࡏࡿ࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᣑᙇࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡤᮃࡢゎ ゅ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬ື࡛ಟṇࡍࡿࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺࢆసᡂࡋ㸪࣓
ᯒࢆᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࢯࣝࣂࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᇶᮏ᪉㔪 ࢵࢩࣗసᡂࢆ⮬ື໬ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࣂࣝࣈ࡜࣏࣮ࢺࡢ
࡜࡞ࡿ㸬௨㝆ࡢ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ⇞↝ゎᯒ࡟ᚲせ 㛫࡟ࡣᚤᑠ࡞㝽㛫ࢆタࡅ㸪ࣂࢵࣇࣝ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿෆ㒊
࡜࡞ࡿಶูᶵ⬟ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿ㸬 ቨࢆタࡅ࡚࣏࣮ࢺ࡜⟄ෆࡢ✵㛫ࢆศࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࣂ
ࣝࣈࡀ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡓ≧ែࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓ㸬

ᅗ 2 ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ⇞↝ゎᯒ ᅗ 3 ⛣ືቃ⏺ゎᯒࡢᴫせ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 29 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
 ࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆࡢὶືゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ 4(a)
࡟࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࣔࢹࣝᅗࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᑐ㇟ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡣ࣌
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣝࣇᆺࡢࣞࢩࣉ࢚ࣟࣥࢪ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾ㸪IN ࡣ྾
Ẽ࣏࣮ࢺ࡜ࡢ᥋⥆㠃ࢆ㸪EX ࡣ᤼Ẽ࣏࣮ࢺ࡜ࡢ᥋⥆
㠃ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ࣆࢫࢺࣥࡣࣇࣛࢵࢺᙧ≧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ୖṚⅬ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣆࢫࢺࣥ୰ᚰᗙᶆࢆཎⅬ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ 4(a)
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ B-B ᩿㠃ࡢ㸪ୖṚⅬᚋ㸦ATDC: After Top
Dead Center㸧120 ᗘࡢ᫬้࡟࠾ࡅࡿὶ㏿ศᕸࢆᅗ
4(b)࡟♧ࡍ㸬྾Ẽ(IN)࣏࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽὶධࡋࡓὶࢀࡀ⟄
ෆ࡛᤼Ẽഃ࡟ᙉ࠸ὶືࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀศ࠿
ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪B-B ᩿㠃ࡢཎⅬ࠿ࡽ 30 mm ୗࡢ఩⨨࡟
࠾ࡅࡿὶ㏿ศᕸࢆᅗ 4(c)࡟♧ࡍ㸬࡞࠾㸪z ᪉ྥࡢᖹ
ᆒὶ㏿ࢆ㸪ࣆࢫࢺࣥᖹᆒ㏿ᗘ࡛↓ḟඖ໬ࡋࡓ㸬ⓑᢤ
ࡁࣉࣟࢵࢺࡀᐇ㦂್[12]ࢆ㸪Ⅼ⥺ࡀ᪤Ꮡࢥ࣮ࢻ[13]
࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ್ࣙࣥࢆ㸪ᐇ⥺ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢥ࣮
ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ὶືศᕸࡀᐇ㦂್࡜ࡼࡃ
୍⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬
 ᄇ㟝ゎᯒ
࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡟⇞ᩱࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿ᪉ᘧࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ┤
᥋ᄇᑕᘧ㸦┤ᄇᘧ㸧࡛ࡣ㸪⟄ෆ࡟ᚤ⢏໬ࡉࢀࡓ⇞ᩱ
ᄇᑕࡋ㸪⟄ෆࡢ✵Ẽ࡜ΰྜࡍࡿ㸬⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡣ࣐
࢖ࢡ࣓࣮ࣟࢺ࣮ࣝ࢜ࢲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆࡢ✵㛫࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸㸬ࡇࡢࡓࡵ㸪⇞ᩱࡢᾮ⁲ࢆࣛࢢ
ࣛࣥࢪࣗ⢏Ꮚ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿ DDM㸦Discrete Droplet
Model㸧ࡀ୍⯡࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
ᅗ 4 ࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆὶືࡢண ⤖ᯝ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣ DDM ࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᾮ⁲ࡢఏ⇕࣭⵨Ⓨࣔࢹࣝ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ᚤ⢏໬ࣔ
ࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ KHRT ࣔࢹࣝ[14]ࡸ TAB ࣔࢹࣝ[15]࡞
࡝ࡢ୺せ࡞≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡀᐇ⿦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ 5 ࡟♧
ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᄇ㟝༢యᙧ≧࡛ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜ᐇ
㦂⤖ᯝࡀⰋ࠸୍⮴ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬
࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆὶື࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ቨ㠃࡬௜╔ࡋࡓ⇞ᩱᾮ⁲ࡀᾮ⭷࡜࡞ࡿᣲ
ືࢆࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬OpenFOAM ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡣᾮ⭷ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚࢜࢖࣮ࣛἲ࡟ࡼࡿࣛ࢖ࣈ
ࣛࣜࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪๓⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓ⛣ືቃ⏺ゎ
ᯒ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ࣛࢢࣛࣥࢪࣗ⢏Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡿᾮ⭷
ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ㸬ᄇ㟝⢏Ꮚࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࢆཧ⪃࡟
ᾮ⭷ࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࢆసᡂࡋ㸪௜╔ࡸᾮ⭷⵨Ⓨࣔࢹࣝ
࡞࡝ࡢࢧࣈࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᅗ 6 ࡟
♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆࡢὶືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⇞ᩱᄇ㟝
࡜⇞ᩱࡢቨ㠃௜╔ࡢゎᯒࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬
ᅗ 5 ⇞ᩱᄇ㟝ࡢண ⤖ᯝ
ᅗ 6 ࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆᄇ㟝ὶືゎᯒ
- 30 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

 ⇞↝ゎᯒ
 ୍⯡࡟࢞ࢯ࢚ࣜࣥࣥࢪ࡛ࣥࡣ㸪⟄ෆ࡛⇞ᩱ࡜✵Ẽ
ࡢΰྜẼࢆᙧᡂࡋ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ࡟ࡼࡾ╔ⅆࡋ࡚ⅆ⅖
ఏ᧛ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿணΰྜ⇞↝ࡢᙧែࢆ࡜ࡿ㸬ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ㸪
OpenFOAM ࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ⇞↝ࣔࢹࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ෌฼⏝ࡋࡘࡘ㸪ண
ΰྜ⇞↝ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚✄ẟࡽ[16]ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ HTA
㸦Hyperbolic Tangent Approximation㸧ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸
ࢇࡔ[17]㸬HTA ࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪ⅆ⅖㠃ࡢศᕸࢆ཮᭤⥺ṇ
᥋㛵ᩘ࡛㏆ఝࡋ࡚ᑟฟࡋࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾ㸪࢞ࢫࢱ࣮ ᅗ 9 Ⅼⅆࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓゎᯒ౛
ࣅࣥࡢ⇞↝ゎᯒ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[18]㸬
 ᅗ 7 ࡟㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥෆ࡛ⅆ⅖ࡀ⟄ෆ࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ  Ⅼⅆゎᯒ
ᵝᏊࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ 7(a)ࡣ࢚ࣥ  ࢞ࢯ࢚ࣜࣥࣥࢪ࡛ࣥࡣ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ࿘ࡾ࡟ᨺ㟁࡟
ࢪࣥࡢ᩿㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᗘศᕸࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ⅆ⅖ෆ ࡼࡿࢫࣃ࣮ࢡࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪࿘ᅖࡢὶື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨺ㟁⤒
㒊ࡢ ᗘࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬ᅗ 7(b)ࡣⅆ ㊰ࡀఙ㛗ࡋ㸪╔ⅆᛶࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
⅖㠃࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ྠ᫬้࡟࠾࠸࡚཯ᛂ㐍⾜ᗘࡀ 0.5 ࡛࠶ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣲືࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪 DPIK[19]ࡸ
ࡿ➼್㠃ࢆྍど໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᅗ 8 ࡟⇞↝࡟క AKTIM[20]࡞࡝ࡢ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
࠺⟄ෆࡢᅽຊୖ᪼ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜ᐇ㦂್ࡢ  ➹⪅ࡽࡣ㸪Ⅼⅆࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ AKTIM ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪
ẚ㍑⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬Cyl.࡟⥆ࡃᩘᏐࡣẼ⟄␒ྕࢆ⾲ࡋ ᄇ㟝ゎᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⢏Ꮚࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࡢࢥ࣮
࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸯᮲௳ࡢࡳࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ ࢻࢆ෌฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᨺ㟁⤒㊰࡜ⅆ⅖᰾ࢆࡑࢀࡒ
ࡀ㸪HTA ࣔࢹࣝࡢᐃᩘࢆ㐺ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⇞ᩱ ࢀูࡢࣛࢢࣛࣥࢪࣗ⢏Ꮚ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධ
࡜✵Ẽࡢ␗࡞ࡿΰྜ⋡࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅽຊศᕸࡀᐇ㦂࡜ ࡋࡓ[21]㸬ᅗ 9 ࡟㸪Ⅼⅆゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ୍౛ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬㉥
Ⰻ࠸୍⮴ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[17]㸬 Ⰽ࡛♧ࡍᨺ㟁⤒㊰ࡀ㸪࿘ᅖ࢞ࢫࡢὶື࡟ࡼࡾఙ㛗ࡍ
ࡿᵝᏊࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪༙㏱࡛᫂♧ࡍⅆ⅖᰾ࡢᡂ
㛗ࡣ DPIK[19]ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ
࡟㸪Ⅼⅆࢥ࢖ࣝࡢ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋ㸪஧ḟࢥ࢖
ࣝ࡟⵳࠼ࡽࢀࡓᨺ㟁࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀᨺ㟁⤒㊰࡟࠾࠸
࡚ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࡿᣲືࢆ㐃ᡂࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࡋࡓ㸬
 ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ♫ෆᒎ㛤
ᅗ 7 ⇞↝ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ ၟ⏝ CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮
ࢫ CAE ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡿ OpenFOAM ࡣ౑࠸຾
ᡭ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ♫ෆᒎ㛤
ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪౑࠸຾ᡭࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢᕤኵࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓ㸬
OpenFOAM ࡛ࡣ㸪≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢタᐃࡸ㸪≀ᛶ್
ࡢタᐃ㸪ቃ⏺᮲௳࡞࡝ࡢタᐃࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀಶ
ูࡢࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ᭩ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪౑⏝⪅࡟࡜
ࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞సᴗ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪タᐃࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ
ࢆ୍ࡘࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸪⮬ືⓗ࡟タᐃ
ࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪
౑⏝⪅ࡀಶูࡢࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆಟṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃィ⟬
ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ Web ࢔ࣉࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚♫ෆ࡟බ
ᅗ 8 ⟄ෆᅽຊࡢண ⤖ᯝ࡜ᐇ㦂್ࡢẚ㍑ 㛤ࡋ㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢసᡂᡭ㡰ࡸゎᯒࡢᐇ⾜ᡭ㡰࡞࡝ࢆ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 31 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡸ
Web ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡣ Git ࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥ⟶⌮ࢆ࢜ࣥ
ࣉ࣑ࣞࢫ⎔ቃ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬♫ෆ࡛ OpenFOAM ࢆ
ά⏝ࡋࡘࡘ㸪ࢯࣝࣂࡢ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐࢖ࢬࡸ౑࠸຾ᡭࡢྥ
ୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᨵⰋࢆ⾜࠼ࡿ⎔ቃࡢᵓ⠏࡟ດ
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
㸲㸬๪ᐊᘧⅬⅆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣔࢹ࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫタィ
ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺࡢ
⇕タィࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ[22]㸬ᑐ㇟࡛
࠶ࡿ๪ᐊᘧⅬⅆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢆⓎ㟁⏝࡟≉
໬ࡋࡓࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ㌴୧ྥࡅ࡟㸪㏆ᖺ㛤Ⓨ
ࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬⅆࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ 10 ࡟๪
ᐊᘧⅬⅆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᴫせᅗࢆ♧ࡍ㸬㏻ᖖ㸪࢞ࢯࣜࣥ
࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢࡣ୺⇞↝ᐊࡢୖ㒊࡟
ഛ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣ୺⇞↝ᐊୖ㒊࡟๪ᐊ
ࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢࡣ๪ᐊෆ࡟ഛ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬⇞↝᫬
࡟ࡣ๪ᐊෆࡢΰྜẼ࡬ࡢⅬⅆࢆ⾜࠸㸪๪ᐊෆ࡛Ⓨ⏕
ࡋࡓ⇞↝ࡀᄇᏍ࠿ࡽ㧗 ࡢⅆ⅖ࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࢆᄇฟࡋ㸪
୺⇞↝ᐊࡢΰྜẼࢆ╔ⅆࡉࡏࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᵓᡂࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ከⅬ࡛ࡢ㧗㏿⇞↝ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪
⇕ຠ⋡ࡢྥୖࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㸬๪ᐊࡢ෭༷㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ㄢ㢟ࡣ㸪㧗ฟຊ᮲௳࡛๪ᐊࡀ㐣⇕ࡋ㸪␗ᖖ⇞↝(ࣀ
ࢵ࢟ࣥࢢࡸࣉࣞ࢖ࢢࢽࢵࢩࣙࣥ)ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿⅬ࡛࠶
ࡿ㸬๪ᐊࡢ㐣⇕せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⇞↝࢞ࢫ࠿ࡽ๪ᐊෆ
ቨ࡬ࡢ㐣኱࡞ධ⇕࡜㸪๪ᐊ࠿ࡽ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࣊ࢵࢻ࡬ࡢ
ఏ⇕୙㊊ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬཮᪉ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪๓
❶ࡲ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓ OpenFOAM ࡜㸪ྠࡌࡃ OSS ࡛࠶ࡿ
Salome-Meca ࡟ࡼࡿᅛయ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⇞↝࡜ఏ⇕ࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬
ᅗ 10 ๪ᐊᘧⅬⅆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᴫせᅗ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
ᅗ 11 㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢᴫせᅗ
 ᅗ 11 ࡟㸪ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢᵓᡂࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᮏ㐃
ᡂᡭἲࡣ㸪ᅗ 11 (a)࡛♧ࡍ㠀ᐃᖖ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿ๪ᐊ࡬ࡢධ⇕ቃ⏺᮲௳ࢆ㸪ᅗ 11 (b)࡛♧ࡍ⇞↝
ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ୍ᐃ㛫㝸ࡈ࡜࡟᭦᪂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍ
ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ཮᪉ྥࡢ㐃ᡂ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ 11 (a)ࡢゎᯒ⤖
ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪๪ᐊࡢቨ㠃 ᗘࡀᅗ 11 (b)ࡢ⇞↝ゎᯒࡢ
ᗘቃ⏺᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅛయ
ࡢ⇕ఏᑟࡣ㸪⌧㇟ࡢ㐍⾜ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀ⇞↝࡟
ẚ࡭࡚㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠸㸬ຍ࠼࡚㸪3 ḟඖ⇞↝ゎᯒࡢィ
⟬ࢥࢫࢺࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪⇞↝ゎᯒࢆᅛయ⇕ఏᑟࡢ᫬
㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡢࡣゎᯒ᫬㛫ࡢほ
Ⅼ࠿ࡽ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛⇞↝ゎᯒࡢ 1 ࢧ࢖ࢡ
ࣝࡢ⇞↝ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᚓࡓධ⇕㔞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᩘ 100
ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝศࡢ᫬㛫(ᩘⓒ⛊┦ᙜ)ࡢᅛᐃ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒ
ࢆ⾜࠸㸪⤖ᯝࢆḟࡢ⇞↝ゎᯒࡢ ᗘ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚Ώࡍ
ᡭ㡰ࢆ㸪ᅛయ ᗘࡀᐃᖖ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋᐇ᪋ࡋ
ࡓ㸬ᐇᶵ࡜ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪๪ᐊࡢഃ
ቨ࡟⇕㟁ᑐࢆᇙࡵ㎸ࢇ࡛ ᗘ ᐃࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᐇ ್࡜
ゎᯒ್ࡀྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸪㖡ࢫ࣮࣌ࢧࡢ᥋ゐ⇕᢬ᢠࡢ್
ࢆㄪᩚࡋࡓ㸬 ᗘ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ド࡟ࡼࡾ㸪཰
᮰᫬ࡢ ᗘࡀᐇ㦂್࡜ 15Υ௨ෆ୍࡛⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸬
஦๓᳨ウ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪๪ᐊෆ࡛㧗 ໬ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㒊఩ࡣ
Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢࡢ㟁ᴟඛ➃࡜㸪๪ᐊඛ➃ࡢࣀࢬࣝ࢟ࣕࢵ
ࣉ㒊㸦ᅗ 11 (a)ཧ↷㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍⯡
ⓗ࡟Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ ᗘࡀ 950Υࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜⮬╔ⅆࡀ
Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ㒊ࡣ 950ႏ, ࣀࢬࣝ
࢟ࣕࢵࣉ㒊ࡣ 750Υࢆ⮬╔ⅆ㝈⏺࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢࡢ᭱㧗 ᗘ࡟╔┠ࡍࡿ࡜㸪᳨ウ㛤
ጞ᫬ࡢึᮇᙧ≧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ 950ႏࢆ኱
ᖜ࡟㉸㐣ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬᭱㧗ฟຊ᮲௳
࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࢀࡽ 2 ࠿ᡤࡢ ᗘࡀ㸪␗ᖖ⇞↝Ⓨ⏕ࡢ㜈
- 32 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
್௨ୗ࡜ࡍࡿ๪ᐊᙧ≧ࢆ㸪3 ḟඖ⇞↝ゎᯒ࡜ᅛయ⇕
ఏᑟゎᯒࢆ㐃ᡂࡉࡏࡓࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡾ᳨
ウࡋࡓ㸬
๪ᐊࡢ ᗘゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 12 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ
࠺࡟㸪๪ᐊቨෆ࡟෭༷Ỉࢪࣕࢣࢵࢺࢆタࡅ㸪ࣉࣛࢢ
ࡢ⇕ࢆ๪ᐊࢆ௓ࡋ࡚෭༷Ỉഃ࡟ὶࡍᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃᱌ࡋ
ࡓ㸬෭༷Ỉ ᗘࡣ 80Υ㸪෭༷Ỉὶ㊰ࡢ⇕ఏ㐩⋡ࡣ
࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࣊ࢵࢻෆ㒊ࡢ෭༷Ỉࡢఏ⇕㠃࡜ྠࡌ್࡜
ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ࡛ࡣ┠ᶆࡢ
950ႏ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿ⣙ 910Υ㸬ࣉࣛࢢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࡢ᭱㧗
ᗘࡣ┠ᶆࡢ 750ႏ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪 530ႏ⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ
ࡓ㸬
ᅗ 12 ๪ᐊࡢ ᗘゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
㸳㸬⤖ゝ
 ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡿ OpenFOAM
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬᪤Ꮡࡢ OpenFOAM ࡢᶵ⬟
ࢆᣑᙇࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࣂࣝࣈࡸࣆࢫࢺࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⛣ື
ቃ⏺ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓὶື㸪ᄇ㟝ࡸᾮ⭷ࡢᣲື㸪ヲ⣽࡞Ⅼ
ⅆᣲືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓணΰྜ⇞↝࡞࡝ࡢ࣐ࣝࢳࣇ࢕ࢪ
ࢡࢫࢆࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࡛ࣙࣥண ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ⇕タィ࡟ά⏝ࡋࡓ஦
౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ྠࡌࡃ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ CAE ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘
࢔࡛࠶ࡿ Salome-Meca ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪๪ᐊ
ᘧⅬⅆ⿦⨨ࡢᵓ㐀᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⇞↝࠿ࡽࡢ㐣኱࡞
ධ⇕࡜෭༷୙㊊࡟ࡼࡿ㐣⇕ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪
Salome-Meca ࡟ࡼࡿᅛయ⇕ఏᑟゎᯒ࡜ OpenFOAM
࡟ࡼࡿ⇞↝ゎᯒࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ
ࡓ㸬
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ⅼⅆࣉࣛࢢ࡛ࡣ┠ᶆࡢ
950ႏ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿ 910ႏ㸪ࣉࣛࢢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࡢ᭱㧗
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 33 -
ᗘࡣ┠ᶆࡢ 750ႏ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿ 530ႏ⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡿ๪ᐊ
ᵓ㐀ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ㸬

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
[1] Günter F., Proceeding for AVL International
Simulation Conference, (2019).
[2] Hrvoje, J., International Journal of Naval
Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 1-2 (2009) 89.
[3] Aubry, J.P., Gmsh and Salome. Paris: Framasoft,
(2013).
[4] Archambeau, F. et al., International Journal on Finite
Volumes, 1-1 (2004).
[5] Economon, T. D. et al., AIAA Journal, 54-3 (2016)
828.
[6] ␇ᮧẎࡽ㸪⏕⏘◊✲㸪56-1 (2004) 40.
[7] ᰆᮌၨኴࡽ㸪᪥ᮏ⇞↝Ꮫ఍ㄅ㸪56-177 (2014) 266.
[8] ᑠᯘඞᖺ㸪すᔱつୡ㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㸦B
⦅㸧 㸪79-800 (2013).
[9] Ikegawa, M. et al., Society for Imaging Science and
Technology, 2015-1 (2015) 13.
[10]Nguyen, T. et al., SAE Technical Paper, (2014).
[11]Hosaka, T. et al., SAE Technical Paper, (2016).
[12]Obokata, T. et al., The international symposium on
diagnostics and modeling of combustion in internal
combustion engines, (2008).
[13]Sukegawa, Y. et al., JSAE Review, 24-2 (2003) 123.
[14]Patterson, M. and Reitz, D., Journal of Engines, 107-
3 (1998) 27.
[15]O’Rourke, J. and Amsden, A., SAE Technical Paper,
(1987).
[16]✄ẟ┿୍㸪኱ሯ㞞ဢ㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㸦B
⦅㸧 㸪61-586 (1995) 2290.
[17]Hosaka, T. et al., ASME 2017 ICEF Technical
Conference, (2017).
[18]஭ୖὒࡽ㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪
2000-4 (2000) 377.
[19]Fan, L. et al., Journal of Engines, 109-3 (2000) 1977.
[20]Duclos, JM. and Colin, O., Proceedings of
COMODIA 2001, (2001) 343.
[21]Hosaka, T. et al., Proceedings of the 14th
OpenFOAM Workshop, (2019).
[22]⡿㇂┤ᶞࡽ㸪JSAE 2021 ᖺ᫓Ꮨ኱఍㸪(2021).
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ OpenFOAM ࡢά⏝

Utilization of OpenFOAM in an Aluminum Making Process

ᒣᮏ ༟ஓ㸪ࢥ࣐ࣟࣇ ࢭࣝࢤ࢖㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧

Takuya YAMAMOTO, Sergey KOMAROV (Tohoku University)
 e-mail: t-yamamoto@tohoku.ac.jp

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ[2]㸬㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ᨵ㉁ࡣ㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡿ
㏆ᖺ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡀఏ⇕ศ㔝 ᗘᆒ୍໬㸪ẼἻ࿘ᅖ ᗘኚື㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࡛ࡣᗈࡃά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ὶయ㸪ఏ⇕ࢆゎᯒ࡛ࡁ ᅽቯ᫬ࡢ⾪ᧁἼ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾⏕ᡂಁ㐍㸪ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪OpenFOAM, SU2, FrontFlow ➼ࡀⰋ ࡟ࡼࡿᬗฟࡋࡓ㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ࡢศ᩿㸪ࢯࣀ࢟ࣕࣆࣛࣜ
ࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡣ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ഃ࡛ ࣮ຠᯝ㸪㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡿ㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ศ᩿➼ᵝࠎ࡞ㄝࡀ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆኚ᭦ࡋ㸪㏣ຍᶵ⬟ࢆᐇ⿦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[1]ࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡉࢀ
ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᣑᙇᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࣉࣜ㸪࣏ ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢ⌧㇟ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡓ
ࢫࢺฎ⌮ࡀᐇ⿦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃ㸪࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ ࡵ㸪⁐⼥㔠ᒓ୰ࡢ㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ
ഃ࡛ࡇࢀࡽࡢฎ⌮ࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᐇ⿦ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ ࣑ࢡࢫ࠿ࡽᛂ⏝ඛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘
↓ࡃ㸪౑࠸຾ᡭࡀⰋ࠸㸬୍᪉࡛㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬ࡢ⌧㇟ゎ᫂ࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃྲྀࡾ
ࡣ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮࢝ࣝࣘࢨ࣮࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬௨ୗ࡟㸪OpenFOAM ࢆᨵⰋࡋ࡚฼⏝
࢙࣮ࢫࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ẚ㍑ࡍ ࡋࡓ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿ㸪1. ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘จᅛ᫬ࡢయ✚཰
ࡿ࡜㸪᪂つ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢᩜᒃࡀ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ⦰⌧㇟㸪2. ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀㸪3. 㡢
ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ 㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢ㠀⥺ᙧ᣺ື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⤂
ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓㄽᩥᩘࡣ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ௓ࡍࡿ㸬
OpenFOAM ࢆ౛࡟ࡍࡿ࡜㸪scopus ࡛࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᳨ 
⣴ࡋࡓᩥ⊩ᩘ࡛ࡣ 2008 ᖺ࡟ 15 ሗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ㸪
2013 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 218 ሗ㸪2018 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 735 ሗ࡬࡜ቑຍࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ㸪㔠ᒓ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭㘐㸪㗪
㐀ᕤ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ OpenFOAM ࢆά⏝ࡋ㸪㉸㡢Ἴฎ
⌮࡟ࡼࡿ⁐⼥㔠ᒓ୰୙⣧≀↓ᐖ໬ࡸ࢞ࢫ྿ࡁ㎸ࡳ
᧯స࡟ࡼࡿ⁐⼥㔠ᒓ୰࠿ࡽࡢ୙⣧≀㝖ཤ⌧㇟ࢆㄪ
ᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௨ୗ㸪࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴ㗪㐀᫬
ᅗ 1 ᾮయ୰䜈䛾㉸㡢Ἴ↷ᑕ᫬䛻⏕䛨䜛⌧㇟䛾ᴫ␎ᅗ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ OpenFOAM ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬

㸱㸬ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ
㸰㸬⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡛ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴฎ⌮
 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘จᅛ᫬ࡢయ✚཰⦰⌧㇟
 จᅛ㐣⛬᫬࡟⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡬㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷
㉸㡢Ἴ㗪㐀ࡢࡿࡘࡰᐇ㦂᫬࡟ࡣ㉸㡢Ἴฎ⌮ࡋࡓ
ᑕࡍࡿ࡜ࡑࡢ㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ࢆᨵ㉁࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ
⁐⼥㔠ᒓࢆ㗪ᆺ࡟ὶࡋ㎸ࡳ㸪จᅛࡉࡏࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ㝿㸪
࡚࠸ࡿ[1]㸬ᾮయ୰࡟㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷ᑕࡋࡓ㝿࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍ
㗪ᆺෆ෭༷㏿ᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ᙧែࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿ
ࡿ⌧㇟ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍ㸬㉸㡢Ἴࢆ⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘
ࡓࡵ㸪㗪ᆺෆ෭༷㏿ᗘࢆṇ☜࡟ண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜
࡟↷ᑕࡍࡿ࡜㸪㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪㡢
せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢจᅛ᫬࡟ࡣᐦᗘኚ໬
㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㠀⥺ᙧ᣺ືᒁᡤ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ
ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ㸪య✚཰⦰ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࣏ࢵࢺࡢ⏕ᡂ㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࡢᾮయࢪ࢙
࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡅᕢ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿḞ㝗
ࢵࢺࡢⓎ⏕࡟ຍ࠼㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ㡢Ἴ
ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⌧㇟࡛ࡣ㸪Ẽᾮΰ┦ὶ㸪య✚ኚ໬㸪
ᩓ஘㸪࣐ࢡࣟ࡞㡢㡪ὶ㸪ẼἻ࿘ᅖࡢ࣑ࢡࣟ࡞㡢㡪

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 34 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ᾮ┦࠿ࡽᅛ┦࡬ࡢ┦ኚ໬ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬  ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀

ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌧㇟ࢆᩘ್ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪Ẽᾮ ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢᒎఙᮦࡢከࡃࡣ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀࡛〇
ΰ┦ὶࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪௦ᩘⓗ࡟⏺㠃෌ᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜࠺ 㐀ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 2㸧 㸬ࡇࡢ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡣ㗪
Volume of Fluid㸦VOF㸧ἲ[3]㸪จᅛࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 ᆺࡢୗ࠿ࡽỈࢆ┤᥋࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘࡟྿ࡁ௜ࡅࡿࡇ
Enthalpy Porosity ἲ[4]ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ㸬 ࡜࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟┿ࡗ┤ࡄୗ࡟จᅛࡉࡏࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛
ᨭ㓄᪉⛬ᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Enthalpy ཰ᨭᘧ㸪Navier- ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ᩘ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࡟Ώࡗ࡚㗪㐀
Stokes ᘧ㸪㉁㔞ಖᏑᘧࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸬 ᗘᕪ࡟ࡼࡿ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸬㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃
ᐦᗘᕪᑐὶࡣ Boussinesq ㏆ఝ㸪จᅛ㸪ᅛᾮඹᏑ㡿 ⥆㗪㐀ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㉸㡢Ἴ࣮࣍ࣥࢆ⁐⼥࢔ࣝ
ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከᏍయࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Carman-Kozeny ࣑ࢽ࣒࢘୰࡬ᾐₕࡉࡏࡿࡀ㸪㗪㐀୰ࡢὶືࣃࢱ࣮
ࣔࢹࣝ㸪ᅛ┦⋡ࡣㄗᕪ㛵ᩘࣔࢹࣝ[5]ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓ㸬 ࣥ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚
ࡲࡓ㸪┦ኚ໬࡟క࠺ᐦᗘኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿయ✚཰⦰ࣔࢹ ࠾ࡾ[13,14]㸪㗪㐀᫬ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㡿ᇦ࡜ὶ
ࣝࡣ Bounds ࡽࡢࡶࡢ[6]࡟ᚑ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ㸬⾲㠃ᙇຊ ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
ࡣ CSF ࣔࢹࣝ[7]࡛⾲⌧ࡋࡓࡀ㸪⏺㠃᭤⋡ィ⟬᫬ࡢ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱つᶍୟࡘ㧗 ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ୰ࡢ⁐⼥࢔
ㄗᕪపῶࡢࡓࡵ Laplace filter [8]ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰ࡢ⇕≀㉁ὶືจᅛ⌧㇟ࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ほ
ᗘᕪ࡜⮬⏤⾲㠃ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪୍⯡࡟ࡣ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪ᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿண ࡀ㔜
Marangoni ᑐὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡀ㸪⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ せ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬
ࡣ✵Ẽ୰ࡢỈ⵨Ẽ㸪㓟⣲࡜཯ᛂᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ⷧ࠸㓟 ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡣྜ㔠ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ
໬⓶⭷ࢆ▐᫬࡟ᙧᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡍ ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⇕≀㉁ὶື㸪┦ᅗ㸦≧ែᅗ㸧࡟ᛂ
ࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸㸬≀ᛶ್࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Leitner ࡽࡢሗ࿌ ࡌࡓจᅛ㸪จᅛ┦ࡢ⛣ືࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
್[9]ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷ᑕࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼㸪
࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘จᅛ᫬ࡢᘬࡅᕢࡢᙧ≧࡜㗪≀ࡢ࢔ 㡢Ἴࡢఏ᧛㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸪㡢㡪ὶ➼ᵝࠎ࡞
ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖜ 5 mm, 㧗 ⌧㇟ࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬⌧ᅾᩘ್ࣔ
ࡉ 10, 20, 40 mm ࡲ࡛ὀ࠸ࡔ⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ ࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨࢆྵࡵ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ
จᅛ㐣⛬ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㗪ᆺ⾲㠃࡛ࡢ ᗘቃ ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪≀㉁⛣ືࡢྵࡲ࡞࠸⇕ὶືจ
⏺᮲௳ࡣ Newton ࡢ෭༷๎࡛୚࠼㸪ୖഃቃ⏺ࢆቃ ᅛゎᯒࡢࡳ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬
⏺㠃࡛ࡢᅽຊ໙㓄࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⮬⏤ὶධฟ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿ ࡇࡢ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀࡛ࡣ㸪ᩘ 100 mm ⛬ᗘࡢ෇ᙧ㸦ࣅ
࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Enthalpy-Porosity ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ⁐ ࣞࢵࢺ㸧ࡸᅄゅᙧ㸦ࢫࣛࣈ㸧ࡢ㗪ᆺ࠿ࡽᩘ m ࡟ࢃ
⼥⌧㇟ࡣ Brent ࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ[10]࡜ẚ㍑㸪᳨ドࡋ㸪 ᗘ ࡓࡗ࡚ᘬࡁᢤࡃ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪ึᮇ࡛ࡣィ⟬㡿ᇦࡀ⊃
ሙࢆྵࡴ VOF ἲ࡛ࡣ㸪Sen&Davis ࡢ⤖ᯝ[11]࡜ẚ ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡛ࡣィ⟬㡿ᇦࡀ㛗ࡃ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡ
㍑㸪᳨ドࡋ⢭ᗘⰋࡃィ⟬࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓୖ ࢺẚࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪
࡛ୖグᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ [12]㸬 ቃ⏺㠃⛣ື࡟క࠸㸪ィ⟬᱁Ꮚࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿືⓗ᱁Ꮚ
ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㸬ᨭ㓄᪉⛬ᘧࡣ㸪3.1 㡯࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝ࡛࠶
ࡿࡀ㸪จᅛࡋࡓ㗪ሢ⛣ືࡢࡓࡵ㸪Enthalpy Porosity
ἲࢆಟṇࡋ㸪ᅛయࡢ⛣ື㏿ᗘࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡓ[15,16]㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷ᑕࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㸪㡢Ἴఏᦙ࡜⇕ὶ
ືจᅛゎᯒࢆศ㞳ࡍࡿ 2 ẁ㝵࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ㸬㸯ẁ㝵
┠࡜ࡋ࡚⥺ᙧ᣺ືࡍࡿẼἻศᩓ୰ࡢ㡢Ἴఏ᧛᪉⛬
ᘧࢆゎࡁ㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㡢ᅽ㸪㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ศᕸࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪㡢ᅽศᕸ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㡢㡪ὶࡢయ✚ຊ
ࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡓ⇕ὶືจᅛゎᯒࢆ 2 ẁ㝵┠࡟⾜ࡗࡓ
[17]㸬Al-17%Si ྜ㔠ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪┤ᚄ 203 mm ࡢ෇
ᙧࡢ㗪ᆺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ 1 m ᘬࡁᢤࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪
ᅗ 2 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ 㗪ᆺࡸỈ෭㒊࠿ࡽࡢᢤ⇕᮲௳ࡣ Newton ࡢ෭༷๎
ᴫ␎ᅗ ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪⇕ఏ㐩⋡࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᩥ⊩್[18]ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ

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 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ࡓ㸬ᮏィ⟬࡛ࡣ㍈ᑐ⛠㏆ఝࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪≉࡟จᅛ⏺ ࡍࡿࡀ㸪࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ≉࡟ᘬࡅ
㠃ᙧ≧ࡢ᫬㛫Ⓨᒎࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪จᅛ⏺㠃ᙧ ᕢᙧ≧ࡀ㗦ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪᭱⤊จᅛ᫬࡟ᛴ㏿࡟ࡑࡢ⏺㠃
≧ࡢⅬ࠿ࡽᐇᶵヨ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ㸪᳨ドࡋࡓ[15]㸬 ఩⨨ࡀపୗࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌧㇟ࡣᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ࡶሗ
࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐃᛶⓗ࡟ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲ
 㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢ㠀⥺ᙧ᣺ື ࡓ㸪⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡣỈ⣲ࢆྵ᭷ࡋ㸪จᅛ᫬࡟
⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡛ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴ↷ᑕୗࡢ࢟ࣕࣅ Ỉ⣲ẼἻࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ᅛయ୰࡟ẼᏍ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲ
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢ㐠ື࡜ᬗฟࡋࡓ㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ࡢ㛵ಀ ࢀ㸪཰⦰㔞ࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ẼἻ⏕ᡂ࡟ࡼ
ᛶࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼ ࡿ཰⦰㔞ኚ໬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪௒ᅇ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪉ἲ[6]࡜
Ἳࡢ㠀⌫ᙧ㠀⥺ᙧືຊᏛࡀ᫂☜࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀከ࠸㸬 ྠᵝ࡟ᩘ್ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࣔࢹࣝ⣔࡜ࡋ࡚Ỉ୰㸪ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥẼἻࡶࡋࡃࡣỈ୰࡟ᾮ⁲ࡀศᩓࡍࡿᾮᾮΰྜ⣔
࡟࠾࠸࡚࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ศᩓ┦࡜
ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆゎ᫂ࡋ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ⤂௓ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀᐇ㦂
⤖ᯝ࡜ࡶẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬
᪉⛬ᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᅽ⦰ᛶࡢ Navier-Stokes ᘧ㸪㐃⥆
ᘧ㸪Energy ཰ᨭᘧࢆゎࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪Ẽᾮΰ┦ὶࣔ
ࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᅽ⦰ᛶࢆຍ࿡ࡍࡿࡀୖグ࡜ྠᵝࡢ
VOF ἲࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௚ศᩓ┦࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ
ゎ᫂ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪3 ┦ VOF ἲࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪CSF ࣔࢹࣝィ⟬᫬࡟ࡣ Laplace Filter ࢆ ᅗ 3 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘จᅛ᫬ࡢᅛ┦⋡ศᕸࡢ᫬㛫㐍
ᑟධࡋࡓ[19,20]㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡀ ⾜㸸(a) ཰⦰ᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓሙྜ, (b) ཰⦰ᙳ㡪ࢆ
ᅽ⦰᫬࡟ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ↓どࡋࡓሙྜ
Adaptive Mesh Refinement㸦AMR㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪⏺
㠃௜㏆࡛ࡢࡳィ⟬᱁Ꮚࢆ⣽ศ໬ࡋࡓ㸬❧᪉యࡢィ
⟬㡿ᇦࡢቃ⏺࡛ 20 kHz ࡢ㉸㡢Ἴࢆ୚࠼㸪ẼἻࡢ᣺
ື㸪ศ⿣㸪௚┦࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬
ୖ㏙඲࡚ࡢᩘ್ゎᯒ࡛ OpenFOAM ࢆά⏝ࡋ㸪
ୖグࣔࢹࣝࢆゎᯒ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟṇࡋ㸪
ィ⟬⤖ᯝࡀୖ㏙ࡢ௚◊✲࡜Ⰻዲ࡟୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓୖ࡛ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬

㸲㸬ᩘ್ィ⟬⤖ᯝ
 จᅛ᫬ࡢయ✚཰⦰⌧㇟
࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢจᅛ᫬ࡢᅛ┦⋡ศᕸ㸪Ẽᾮ⏺㠃
఩⨨ࢆᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬จᅛ㛤ጞ┤ᚋ࡛ࡣ㸪ึᮇ⏺㠃
㧗ࡉ࡛จᅛࡀጞࡲࡿࡀ㸪จᅛ཰⦰࡟క࠸㸪ᾮ㠃ࡀ
ᅗ 4 ␗࡞ࡿ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡢ㗪ᆺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔࣑ࣝ
పୗࡍࡿ㸬จᅛࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿ࡟ᚑ࠸㸪పୗࡋࡓᾮ㠃
ࢽ࣒࢘จᅛ㐣⛬㸸࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚ 2 (a) , 4(b) , 8(c)
఩⨨࡛จᅛࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᘬࡅࡀ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ẚ
㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚཰⦰ᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓィ⟬⤖ᯝ
 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀>@
ࢆ♧ࡍࡀ㸪෭༷㏿ᗘ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪
࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬ࡢ㗪㐀㏿ᗘࢆኚ໬
᭱⤊ⓗ࡞⏺㠃ᙧ≧ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ㸬
ࡉࡏࡓሙྜࡢ ᗘศᕸࢆᅗ 5 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ୰࡛ⓑ⥺
 ⥆࠸࡚㸪จᅛ⏺㠃ᙧ≧࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ‫࢔⼥⁐ࡓࡋ‮‬
ࡣᾮ┦⥺㸪ᅛ┦⥺ ᗘࢆ♧ࡍ㸬㗪㐀㏿ᗘୖ᪼࡟క
࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㡿ᇦࡢ࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᅗ 4 ࡟♧
࠸ࢧࣥࣉ㸦⁐⼥㡿ᇦ㸧ࡣ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᅛᾮඹᏑ㡿ᇦ
ࡍ㸬᫬㛫Ⓨᒎ࡟క࠸จᅛࡀ㐍ᒎࡋẼᾮ⏺㠃ࡀపୗ
ࡶቑຍࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪180 ⛊⛬ᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ࠾࠾ࡼࡑᐃ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 36 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ᖖⓗ࡞≧ែ࡬࡜ኚ໬ࡍࡿ㸬㗪㐀㏿ᗘࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜ ࡼࡗ୍࡚ᗘ༙จᅛࡋࡓ㡿ᇦࡀ෌⁐ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅛ
࡟ࡣᚄ᪉ྥࡢ ᗘᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᙉ࠸⇕ᛂຊࡀ ᾮඹᏑ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃ᣺ືࡍࡿ㸬෌⁐ゎࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜
ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ㸬 㔠ᒓ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㗪ᆺ௜㏆
࡛ࡢ ᗘ᣺ືࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪㗪⫙ᵓ㐀࡟ࡶᙳ㡪
ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸬㉸㡢Ἴ㗪㐀࡛ࡣ㸪㗪
⫙⤌⧊ࡀࡼࡾᖹ⁥໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ሗ࿌ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ[16]㸪㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣥࣉෆ㒊஘ὶ໬࡟
క࠺ ᗘኚື࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀ␲ࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ
◊✲࡛ࡣ≀㉁⛣ື㸪≧ែᅗ㸦┦ᅗ㸧࡜ࡢ㐃ᡂࡀ⾜
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪௒ᚋࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ゎᯒࡀᚲせ࡛
࠶ࡾ㸪ྛྜ㔠✀࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⌧㇟ࢆᐃ㔞໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬

 ㉸㡢Ἴ࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢ㠀⥺ᙧ᣺ື
>@
⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡛ࡢ㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ẼἻࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࢆண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᇶ
ᮏⓗ࡟⁐⼥㔠ᒓ୰ࡢ⌧㇟ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛
ᅗ 5 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒༙࢘㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᗘศ ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡓࡵ㸪㉸㡢Ἴ༳ຍ᫬࡟ẼἻࡀศ⿣ࡍࡿ
ᕸ㸸(a) 㗪㐀㏿ᗘ 200 mm/min, (b) 㗪㐀㏿ᗘ 100 ᮲௳ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᨃఝⓗ࡟ẼἻࢧ࢖ࢬࢆண ࡍ
mm/min ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡎࡣ㸪Ỉ୰ࡢ㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩ
࡛ࣙࣥㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬
 㡢ᅽ᣺ᖜࡀప࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣẼἻࡣ⌫ᙧࡢࡲࡲ㡢ᅽ
᣺ື࡜ྠ఩┦࡛᣺ືࡍࡿࡀ㸪㡢ᅽ᣺ᖜࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ
࡜㠀⥺ᙧ᣺ືࢆ㛤ጞࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟኱ࡁ࡞㡢ᅽ᣺ᖜ࡛
ࡣẼἻࡣศ⿣ࡍࡿ㸬ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿẼἻศ⿣
᮲௳௜㏆࡛ࡢẼἻ㐠ືࢆᅗ 7 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ẼἻศ⿣┤
๓࡛ࡣ㠀⥺ᙧ࡞᣺ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡾ㸪Rayleigh ཰
⦰ᚋ࡟㠀⌫ᙧࡢ༑Ꮠ≧࡟᣺ືࡍࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ᑡࡋ㡢
ᅽ᣺ᖜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸᮲௳࡛ࡣ㸪༑Ꮠ≧࡟᣺ືࡍࡿ㝿࡟
ศ᩿ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢศ⿣ᣲືࡣ㧗㏿ᗘࣅࢹ࣓࢜࢝ࣛࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡟ほᐹࡉࢀࡓ[19]㸬Brenner ࡽ
ࡢ Rayleigh-Plesset ᪉⛬ᘧࡢᙧ≧୙Ᏻᐃᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
Ᏻᐃᛶゎᯒ⤖ᯝ[21]࡜ࡇࡢ᮲௳ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡼ
ࡃ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᙧ≧୙ᏳᐃᛶࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ
᮲௳ࡼࡾࢃࡎ࠿࡟኱ࡁ࠸㡢ᅽ᣺ᖜ࡛ẼἻࡀศ᩿ࡍ
ᅗ 6 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㉸㡢Ἴ༙㐃⥆㗪㐀᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪Rayleigh-Plesset ᪉⛬ᘧࡢᙧ≧୙Ᏻᐃ
ᗘศᕸ㸸(a) 㗪㐀㏿ᗘ 200 mm/min, (b) 㗪㐀㏿ᗘ ᛶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ᏻᐃᛶゎᯒࢆ⾜࠼ࡤ㸪Ỉ୰࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀ
100 mm/min ⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀ㸪ẼἻᚄࢆ᥎ ࡛
ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⌫ᙧ᣺ືࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣᅽ
㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷ᑕࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ 6 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬㉸ ⦰᫬࡟ẼἻ୰ᚰ࡛㧗 ሙࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡀ㸪⏺㠃௜㏆
㡢Ἴ↷ᑕ᫬࡟ࡣ㡢㡪ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡢ ᗘࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ୖ᪼ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪㠀⌫
ᗘሙ᣺ືࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ᙧ᣺ືࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪⏺㠃௜㏆ࡢ ᗘࡶኚືࡋࡓ㸬
㡢㡪ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉࡟㗪㐀ึᮇ࡟ࢧࣥࣉࡀ῝ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪㠀⌫ᙧ᣺ືࡣ⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰ࡢ㔠ᒓ
ᗏ㒊ࡲ࡛⁐⼥㔠ᒓࡀ฿㐩ࡍࡿ㸬ຍ࠼࡚㸪㡢㡪ὶ࡟ 㛫໬ྜ≀ࡢ᰾⏕ᡂ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 37 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
ᅗ 7 㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡢศ᩿ࡢᵝᏊ[19]
 ḟ࡟㸪㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ௚┦࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ
㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㉸㡢Ἴ↷ᑕୗ࡛ࡢỈ୰ࡢ࢟ࣕ
ࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ᾮ⁲ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ[20]㸬ᾮ
⁲࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢩࣜࢥ࣮ࣥ࢜࢖ࣝ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࣒࢞ࣜ࢘
ࢆ⏝࠸㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻ࡜୍ᐃ㛫㝸㞳ࡋࡓ
ሙᡤ࡟㓄⨨ࡋ㸪㉸㡢Ἴࢆ↷ᑕࡋࡓ᮲௳࡛ィ⟬ࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓ㸬
 ᅗ 8 ࡟㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ᾮ⁲ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ
♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ୰ᕥୖࡢᩘᏐࡣ᫬㛫ࢆ⾲ࡋ㸪༢఩ࡣPs ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸬࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࡣ㡢ᅽࡢపୗ࡟ྜࢃ
ࡏ࡚⭾ᙇࡋ㸪㡢ᅽࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡟ࡘࢀᛴ㏿࡟ᅽ⦰ࡉ
ࢀࡿ㸬ᅽ⦰ࡉࢀࡿ㝿࡟㸪⌫࿘㎶࡛㠀ᑐ⛠ᛶࢆᣢࡘ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㦫ࡃ
࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡟㸪࣒࢞ࣜ࢘ᾮ⁲ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣቨ
㠃㏆ഐࡢ࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻ࡜ྠᵝ㸪ᾮ⁲࡟ྥ
࠿ࡗ࡚ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡀ⏕ᡂࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࢩࣜࢥࣥ࢜࢖
ࣝࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡢⓎ⏕᪉ྥࡀ཯㌿ࡍ
ࡿ㸬ࢩࣜࢥࣥ࢜࢖ࣝࡢሙྜࡣᐦᗘࡀపࡃ㸪ᾮ⁲ࡀ
኱ࡁࡃኚᙧࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ẼἻࡢᛴ㏿࡞཰⦰᫬࡟ẼἻ
࿘ᅖࡢὶືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀኚ໬ࡋ㸪ᾮ⁲ഃ࡟ὶࢀࡀ㞟
ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺⓎ⏕᪉ྥࡀ཯㌿ࡋࡓ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ࡇࡢᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺⓎ
⏕᪉ྥࡀ཯㌿ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᾮ⁲࿘㎶ࡢ
࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥẼἻࢆ㧗㏿ᗘࣅࢹ࣓࡛࢜࢝ࣛ᧜
ᙳࡋࡓ[22]㸬࣒࢞ࣜ࢘ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡋ࠿᧜ᙳࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࣒࢞ࣜ࢘ᾮ⁲ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡣᾮ⁲࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ㝿࡟ィ⟬⤖ᯝ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺ
Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ࡟ᚤ⣽ᾮ⁲ࡀ୺࡞ᾮ⁲࠿ࡽ㞳⬺ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑ
ࡢᚋ㸪࣮ࣞࢨ࣮࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢሙྜ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿ
ࡀ㸪ูࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ἔ⁲࠿ࡽ཯ᑐ᪉ྥ࡟ྥ࠿
ࡗ࡚ᾮయࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ
ࡓ[23]㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࡢᾮయࢪ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
࢙ࢵࢺࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ๎[24,25]ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡀ㸪ᾮ⁲࡜㐃⥆┦ࡢᐦᗘẚࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶
ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬⁐⼥࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘୰࡛ࡢ࢟ࣕࣅ
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜㔠ᒓ㛫໬ྜ≀ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡣᵓ㐀ࡀࡼࡾ
」㞧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪᭦࡞ࡿㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 8 ᾮ⁲࡜㡢㡪࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ┦஫స⏝:
(1) Ỉ-࢟ࣕࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ-࣒࢞ࣜ࢘⣔, (2) Ỉ-࢟ࣕ
ࣅࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ-ࢩࣜࢥ࣮ࣥ࢜࢖ࣝ⣔[20].

㸳㸬ࡉ࠸ࡈ࡟
 ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࡢ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊࡟
OpenFOAM ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ஦౛ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓ㸬㉸㡢Ἴ㗪
㐀ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ඲ᐜࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ⛬㐲࠸ࡀ㸪
OpenFOAM ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᩘ್ィ⟬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᚎࠎ࡟
ᇶ♏▱ぢࡀ✚ࡳୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪௒ᅇ⤂
௓ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣ solver ࡀከᩘ‽
ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅽ⦰ᛶ㸪㠀ᅽ⦰ᛶὶయ㸪⇕ᑐὶ㸪
஘ὶ㸪⇞↝㸪㟁☢ሙࡢゎᯒ࡟ຍ࠼㸪Euler-Euler㸪
Euler-Lagrange ࣔࢹࣝ㸪DEM㸪CFD-DEM 㐃ᡂ㸪㝶
కゎᯒ➼ࢆ⾜࠼ࡿ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆಟṇࡋ㸪ゎᯒࡋ
ࡓ࠸⌧㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᣑᙇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᣑᙇᛶ
ࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ௚࡟ࡶ౛࠼ࡤ㉸㡢Ἴఏ᧛
[26]㸪⇕ᑐὶจᅛ࡜⁐Ꮡ࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿẼἻࡢ⏕ᡂ࡜
㐠ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ Euler-Lagrange 㐃ᡂ[27]ࡸ≧ែᅗ㸦┦
ᅗ㸧࡜㐃ᡂࡋࡓ࣐ࢡࣟ೫ᯒゎᯒ➼ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪ከᩘࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀᣑᙇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ git ୖ࡛
බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿከᩘࡢ⌧㇟ࢆゎᯒ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿ㸬
- 38 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ㅰ㎡ 83 (2017) 223-244.

ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘༠఍࢔࣑ࣝ [13] Komarov, S. et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 46
ࢽ࣒࢘◊✲ຓᡂ㸪㍍㔠ᒓዡᏛ఍◊✲ຓᡂ㸪ᮾி኱ (2015) 2876-2883.
Ꮫ᝟ሗᇶ┙ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ⱝᡭ࣭ዪᛶ฼⏝⪅᥎⸀㸪᪥ᮏ [14] Subroto, T. et al., JOM, 72 (2020) 4071-4081.
〇㕲ⱝᡭᩍဨጤクไᗘ㸪⛉◊㈝(ⱝᡭ)ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷ [15] Komarov, S. and Yamamoto, T., Materials, 12
ࡅࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡟ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡍ㸬 (2019) 3532.
 [16] Yamamoto, T. and Komarov, S., J. Mater.
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ Process. Technol. 294 (2021) 117116.
[1] Eskin, G. I. and Eskin, D. G., Ultrasonic treatment [17] Fang, Y. et al., Ultrason. Sonochem., 48 (2018)
of light alloys melts, CRC Press, (2015). 79-87.
[2] Yasui, K., Acoustic cavitation and bubble [18] Weckman, D. C. and Niessen, P., Metall. Mater.
dynamics, Springer, (2017). Trans. B, 13B (1982) 593-602.
[3] Weller, H.G., Technical report of OpenCFD Ltd., [19] Yamamoto, T. et al., Ultrason. Sonochem., 58
(2008) TR/HGW/04. (2019) 104684.
[4] Voller, V. R. and Prakash, C., Int. J. Heat Mass [20] Yamamoto, T. and Komarov, S. V., Ultrason.
Transfer, 30 (1987) 1709-1719. Sonochem., 62 (2020) 104874.
[5] Rösler, F. and Brüggemann, D., Heat Mass [21] Brenner, M. P. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 75 (1995)
Transfer, 47 (2011) 1027-1033. 954-957.
[6] Bounds, S. et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 31B [22] Yamamoto, T. et al., Ultrason. Sonochem., 71
(2000) 515-527. (2021) 105387.
[7] Brackbill, J. U. et al., J. Comput. Phys., 100 [23] Orthaber, U. et al., Ultrason. Sonochem., 68
(1992) 335-354. (2020) 105224.
[8] Lafaurie, B. et al., J. Comput. Phys., 113 (1994) [24] Gibson, D. C. and Blake, J. R., Appl. Sci. Res.,
134-147㸬 38 (1982) 215-224.
[9] Leitner, M. et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 48A [25] Supponen, O. et al., J. Fluid Mech., 802 (2016)
(2017) 3036-3045. 263-293.
[10] Brent, A. D. et al., Num. Heat Tr.-B Fund., 13 [26] Yamamoto, T. and Komarov, S. V., Light Metals,
(1988) 297-318. 2019 (2019) 1527-1531.
[11] Sen, A. K. and Davis, S. H., J. Fluid Mech., 121 [27] Yamamoto, T. and Komarov, S. V., Int. J. Cast
(1982) 163-186. Metals Res., 32 (2019) 266-277.
[12] Yamamoto, T. et al., Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids,

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 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

OpenFOAM ࡜ఏ⇕ၥ㢟
OpenFOAM and Heat Transfer Problems

୰ᕝ ៅ஧㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧
Shinji Nakagawa (Toyama Prefectural University)
e-mail: snakagaw@pu-toyama.ac.jp

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 㸧ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓほⅬ࡛ OpenFOAM ࢆぢ

OpenFOAM ࡣ㸪೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧࢆ᭷㝈య✚ἲ࡛ゎ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿே࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡶ
ࡃࡓࡵࡢ C++ࣛ࢖ࣈ࡛ࣛࣜ࠶ࡾ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬OpenFOAM OpenFOAM ࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲࡸᏛ⩦᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࢖
ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ≉㞟ྕࡢ௚グ஦࡛ヲ⣽ࡀㄝ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡟ከࡃࡢ᝟ሗࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬᭱㏆࡛
᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣⴭ⪅ࡢಶேⓗ࡞⤒㦂 ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢゎㄝ᭩⡠[4-6]ࡶ」ᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬ᐩ
ࢆඖ࡟㸪ఏ⇕ศ㔝࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ㸬 ᓅࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᅜෆࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡛
OpenFOAM ࡀ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ㸪ᗈࡃᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡶࢩࢫࢸ࣒ഃ࡛࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝ῭ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࣀ࣮ࢺ
ࡢࡣ㸪ࡑࡢỗ⏝ᛶ࡜බ㛤ᛶࡢ㧗ࡉࡀせᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ㸬 ࣃࢯࢥࣥ࠿ࡽࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡲ࡛ࡢᖜᗈ࠸
ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡀ Github[1]ࡸ Gitlab[2]࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ㸪 ࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ⮫ᶵᛂኚ࡟౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬
࣮ࣘࢨ࡜㛤Ⓨ⪅࡜ࡢࣂࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡸ㛤Ⓨ OpenFOAM ࡣὶయゎᯒࢆ୺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ఏ⇕
୰ࡢࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻ࡞࡝ࡶ⮬⏤࡟㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬Ⓨぢ ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿᶵ⬟ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡋࡓࣂࢢࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀ㎿㏿࡟཯ᛂࡋ࡚ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓᶵ⬟ࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄝ
ࡃࢀ㸪ᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣ༶᫬࡟ಟṇࡀ᪋ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࣘ ᫂ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ฼⏝౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸㸬
࣮ࢨࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢥ࣮ࢻࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶
ࡿ㸬 㸰㸬2SHQ)2$0 ᶆ‽ᶵ⬟
᪥ᮏ࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓඃࢀࡓࣇ࣮ࣜࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜  ᶆ‽ࢯࣝࣂ
ࡋ࡚㸪FrontFlow/red ࡀᏑᅾ[3]ࡍࡿ㸬FronFlow/red OpenFOAM ࡛ࡣ㸪ゎࡁࡓ࠸ၥ㢟࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ≀⌮
ࡣ஘ὶࡢ㠀ᐃᖖ⌧㇟ࡢ㧗⢭ᗘண ࡀྍ⬟࡞ LES ⌧㇟࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࢯࣝࣂࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ၟ⏝
ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓ㧗ᛶ⬟࡞ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅜෆ ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔
ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡛ࡢ฼⏝ᐇ⦼ࡣ㧗࠸࡜᝿ ࢆ㉳ືࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪ゎࡁࡓ࠸≀⌮⌧㇟ࡢ࣎ࢱࣥࢆᢲ
ീࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡢධᡭࡸႠ฼┠ ࡍ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ
ⓗ࡛ࡢ౑⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᡭ⥆ࡁࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㍍࠸ ⬟ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࢯࣝࣂࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡲࡓ㸪࡝ࡢ
Ẽᣢࡕ࡛ゐࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡟ࡣࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗࠸࡜ឤࡌࡽ ≀⌮⌧㇟ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࠸
ࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬 ࡢ࠿ࢆ⪃࠼㸪ࢯࣝࣂࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
OpenFOAM ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟౽฼࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᑟධ OpenFOAM v2012 ࡛ࠕఏ⇕࠾ࡼࡧᾋຊὶࢀࠖࢯ
࡬ࡢᩜᒃࡸᏛ⩦ࢥࢫࢺࡀ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿேࡶከ࠸㸬 ࣝࣂ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚ⌮[7]ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬
OpenFOAM ࢆ CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ࡇ ࢯࣝࣂྡ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࠿ࡽ㸪࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢ
ࡢ⪃࠼ࡣ⣡ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪OpenFOAM ࡣ࠶ࡃ ᶵ⬟ࢆ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬Simple ࡜ࡣ SIMPLE ἲࢆ฼⏝
ࡲ࡛ࡶ౽฼࡞ C++ࣛ࢖ࣈ࡛ࣛࣜ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ ࡋࡓᐃᖖࢯࣝࣂ㸪Pimple ࡜ࡣ SIMPLE ἲ࡜ PISO
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡍࡄ࡟ᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࣭ࢯ ἲ࡜ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ㠀ᐃᖖࢯࣝࣂࢆ⾲ࡍ㸬
ࣝࣂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡣࣛ࢖ࣈࣛ ィ⟬㡿ᇦෆ࡟ᅛయ㡿ᇦ࡜ὶయ㡿ᇦࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪୧
ࣜࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ῧ 㡿ᇦ࡛⇕ࡀ⛣ືࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᅛయ㸫ὶయࡢ⇕㐃
௜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸦ၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ ᡂ㸦Conjugate Heat Transfer㸧ࢆ⾲ࡍ cht ࡜࠸࠺࢟
ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ FOAM ࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ࡟ ࣮࣮࣡ࢻࡢධࡗࡓࢯࣝࣂࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢯ
⛣⾜ࡋࡓᙜ᫬࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜グ ࣝࣂࡣ㸪㡿ᇦẖ࡟ゎࢆồࡵࡿᙅ㐃ᡂ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⿦ࡉ

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ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬OpenFOAM ࡛⇕ၥ㢟ࢆᢅ࠺᫬ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪඲࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸬

ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ cht ࢯࣝࣂ࡛ࡢゎᯒࡀ㛗᫬㛫㸦ၟ⏝ࢯ ౛࠼ࡤ㸪OpenFOAM v2012 ࡛ thermophysical ࣔࢹ
ࣇࢺࡸᨵⰋࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᩘಸ࠿ࡽᩘ༑ಸ㸧࡟࡞ ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡿ[8]ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨵၿࡣᖖ࡟ [9]㸬
ヰ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࡢ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺ࡛ᨵ z Basic thermophysical models
ၿࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬OpenFOAM ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ z Reaction models
࡜ࡍࡿၟ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ Helyx ࡸ㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ z Radiation models
ὴ⏕∧ foam-extend 4.1 ࡛ࡣ㸪ᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣮ࢻࡀ z Laminar flame speed models
Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㸬 z Barotropic compressibility models
ఏ⇕࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⇞↝ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍ z Thermophysical properties of gaseous species
ࡿࢯࣝࣂࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ≉㞟ྕ z Functions/tables of thermophysical properties
ࡢಖᆏẶࡢグ஦ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸㸬 z Chemistry model
OpenFOAM ࡀᚓព࡜ࡍࡿΰ┦ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢯࣝ z Other libraries
ࣂ࡛ࡶ㸪⇕࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㍺㏦᪉⛬ᘧࡀゎ࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≀⌮⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀྵ
ࡾ㸪ఏ⇕ၥ㢟࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬⾲㠃ᙇຊ ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤᨺᑕ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Finite volume
ࡸ᥋ゐゅࡢ ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬 discrete ordinate ἲ㸪P1 ἲ㸪ᙧែಀᩘἲ㸪᪥ᑕࣔࢹ
ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ⢭ ࣝ࡞࡝ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬๓⠇࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓఏ⇕㛵㐃ࢯࣝ
ᗘ࡛⌧㇟ࢆ෌⌧࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ὀព῝ࡃ᳨ドࡍࡿᚲせ ࣂ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᨺᑕ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࡀ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛
ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࠶ࡿ㸬
ᅛయ㡿ᇦࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸እ㒊ὶࢀࡢఏ⇕ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࢀ  ஘ὶࣔࢹࣝ
ࡤ㸪OpenFOAM ࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ୖ OpenFOAM ࡛ࡣ㸪DNS㸪LES㸪DES㸪RANS ࡟
㏙ࡋࡓィ⟬㏿ᗘࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽ㸪ᅛయ㡿ᇦࢆྵࡴၥ㢟 ࡼࡿ஘ὶィ⟬ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ὶࢀሙ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ౑⏝ࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ ࣞ࢖ࣀࣝࢬᖹᆒ஘ὶࣔࢹࣝ RANS ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᩘከࡃ
᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪 ᗘሙ࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ࡣ஘ὶࣉࣛࣥࢺࣝᩘࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿ 0 ᪉⛬ᘧࣔࢹ
⾲ 1 ఏ⇕ศ㔝ᶆ‽ࢯࣝࣂ࡜ᑐᛂᶵ⬟㸦v2012㸧 ࣝࡀᶆ‽ᶵ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬஘ὶఏ
ᅛ ศ ⇕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡽᶵ⬟ࡢ඘ᐇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬
㠀 㔜
㠀 య ᩓ
ᐃ ᾋ ᅽ ྜ
Solver Name ᐃ ⇕ ΰ 㸱㸬㐺⏝஦౛
ᖖ ຊ ⦰ ᱁
ᖖ 㐃 ┦
ᛶ Ꮚ  ᐦ㛢✵㛫ෆ⮬↛ᑐὶ
ᡂ ὶ
buoyantBoussinesqPi OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬↛ᑐὶၥ㢟࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ౛
‫ۑ ۑ‬
mpleFoam ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Betts ࡜ Bokhari ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㦂[10, 11]࡜ࡢẚ
buoyantBoussinesqSi ㍑ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪OpenFOAM ࡢ౛㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
‫ۑ‬ ‫ۑ‬
mpleFoam
ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡲ࡛ࢆ
buoyantPimpleFoam ‫ۑ ۑ ۑ‬
overBuoyantPimpleD ⮬ື໬ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
‫ۑ ۑ ۑ‬ ‫ۑ‬ ィ⟬ᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᖜ 76mm™ዟ⾜ࡁ 520mm™㧗ࡉ
yMFoam
buoyantSimpleFoam ‫ۑ‬ ‫ۑ ۑ‬ 2180mm ࡢⷧ࠸▴ᙧᐜჾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ERCOFTAC ࡢ
chtMultiRegionFoam ‫ۑ ۑ ۑ ۑ‬ case079 ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡀබ㛤[11]ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᑐ
chtMultiRegionSimpl
‫ۑ‬ ‫ۑ ۑ ۑ‬ 㠃ࡍࡿቨ㠃ࢆ㧗 ࡜ప ࡟⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪▴ᙧ
eFoam
chtMultiRegionTwoP ᐜჾෆ࡟⮬↛ᑐὶࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ㸬ୖୗ㠃࠾ࡼࡧ๓ᚋࡢ
‫ۑ ۑ ۑ ۑ‬ ‫ۑ‬
haseEulerFoam 㠃ࡣ᩿⇕࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ㸪
thermoFoam ‫ۑ‬ ࣞ࢖࣮ࣜᩘࡀ 8.6™105 ࡢ᮲௳ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࢯࣝࣂ࡟ࡣ buoyantSimpleFoam ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ᅽ⦰
 ᶆ‽ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ ᛶὶయ㸦✵Ẽࢆ⌮᝿Ẽయ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺㸧ࡢᐃᖖὶࢀ
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣᩘከࡃࡢࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࡀᏑᅾࡍ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 41 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
ࢆ RANS ᆺ஘ὶࣔࢹࣝ㸦k-Z SST㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ண
ࡋ ࡓ 㸬OpenFOAM ᶆ ‽ῧ ௜ ࡢ౛ 㢟㸦 ౛ 㢟ྡ 㸸
buoyantCavity㸧ࢆඖ࡟㸪࣓ࢵࢩࣗᩘࢆ 70™720™
180 ಶ࡜ቑࡸࡋ㸪཰᮰ุᐃ᮲௳ࢆཝࡋࡃࡍࡿ࡞࡝
ࡢㄪᩚࢆຍ࠼ࡓ㸬஘ὶࣉࣛࣥࢺࣝᩘ Prt ࡣࢹࣇ࢛
ࣝࢺ್ࡢ 1.0 ࡜ࡋ㸪ቨ㠃࡛ࡣ P 㛵ᩘ࡟ Prt = 0.85 ࢆ
୚࠼ࡓ㸬
ᅗ 1 ▴ᙧᐜჾෆ⮬↛ᑐὶࡢ ᗘศᕸ
ప ቨ࠿ࡽ㧗 ቨ࡬ྥ࠿࠺㊥㞳 x ࢆࢳࣕࢿࣝ
ᖜ W ࡛㝖ࡋ࡚↓ḟඖ໬ࡋࡓ ᗘศᕸࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧
ࡍ㸬ྠᵝ࡟㧗ࡉ᪉ྥ㏿ᗘࡢศᕸࢆᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬࡝
ࡕࡽࡶ㸪㧗ࡉ᪉ྥ㊥㞳 y ࢆᐜჾ㧗ࡉ H ࡛↓ḟඖ
໬ࡋࡓ 3 ࡘࡢ↓ḟඖ㧗ࡉ࡛ࡢศᕸࢆᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶
ᐃᛶⓗ࡟ࡣ ᗘศᕸ࠾ࡼࡧ㏿ᗘศᕸࡢண ࡀྍ
⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ண ⢭ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪≀ᛶ್
ࡸ஘ὶࣔࢹࣝࡢᩚྜᛶ㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㸪஘ὶࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ
ࡢᾋຊຠᯝ࡞࡝ࡢ᳨ウ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏ
ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣ㸪ᾋຊຠᯝ
ࢆຍ࿡ࡋࡓ k-Hࣔࢹࣝ[12]ࡀᐇ⿦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 2 ▴ᙧᐜჾෆ⮬↛ᑐὶࡢ㖄┤᪉ྥ㏿ᗘศᕸ
 ༢⣧࡞ᙉไᑐὶ
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿィ⟬⢭ᗘࡢ᳨ウࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ
࡚㸪┤෇⟶ෆ㒊ࡢ஘ὶ⇕ఏ㐩ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ[13]㸬┤
ᚄ 3mm㸪㛗ࡉ 100mm ࡢ෇⟶࡟Ỉࢆὶࡋ㸪ࣞ࢖ࣀ
ࣝࢬᩘࢆ 6,200 ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ὶ㊰ධཱྀ࡛ࡣ୍ᵝ࡞㏿ᗘ
࠾ࡼࡧ ᗘศᕸࢆ୚࠼ࡓ㸬 ᗘሙࡢቃ⏺᮲௳࡜ࡋ
- 42 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
࡚㸪ὶ㊰ቨ㠃୍࡛ᵝ⇕ὶ᮰ 1.06™10-5 W/m2 ࢆ୚
࠼ࡓ㸬
ࡇࡢ෇⟶ෆ㒊࡟㸪୍㎶ࡀ 0.1mm ࡢ❧᪉య࡛࠶ࡿ
ࢭࣝࢆᇶ‽ࢭࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࡋࡓ㸬෇⟶ࡢᙧ≧࡟ࣇ
࢕ࢵࢺࡋࡓࢭࣝࢆ㸪OpenFOAM ࡜ే⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓ࢵࢩࣗ⏕ᡂࢯࣇࢺ
cfMesh ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᡂࡋࡓ㸬⟶㊰㏆ഐ࡟ࡣቃ⏺ᒙࣞ
࢖࣮ࣖࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ቨ㠃㞄᥋ࢭࣝ
୰ᚰ࡜ቨ㠃࡜ࡢ↓ḟඖ㊥㞳 y+ ࡣ 1 ௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬
ࢭࣝ⥲ᩘࡣ㸪1,312,448 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
౑⏝ࡋࡓ OpenFOAM ࡢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡣ 2.4 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
࣮ࣘࢨ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓపࣞ࢖ࣀࣝࢬᩘᆺ k-Z
SST ࣔࢹࣝ[14]ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ஘ὶࣔࢹࣝࢆ౑
⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᅽຊᦆኻࡢ⌮ㄽ್࡜ࡢᕪࡣ⣙ 5㸣
࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬
ᅗ 3 ࡟㸪෇⟶㍈࡟ἢࡗࡓᒁᡤࢾࢭࣝࢺᩘศᕸࢆ
♧ࡍ㸬஘ὶࣉࣛࣥࢺࣝᩘࡣ 0.85 ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ฟཱྀ௜㏆
࡛ࡢࢾࢵࢭࣝࢺᩘࡣ㸪Gnielinski ࡟ࡼࡿᘧ[15]࡛ồ
ࡵࡓ್ 55 ࡟㏆ࡃ㸪ࡑࡢᕪࡣ⣙ 5%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 3 ෇⟶ቨ㠃࡛ࡢᒁᡤࢾࢭࣝࢺᩘศᕸ
 ᅛయὶయ⇕㐃ᡂ
ᘓ⠏≀እቨ⾲㠃ࡢ ᗘศᕸࢆ㉥እ⥺࣓࡛࢝ࣛィ
ࡋ㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⇕⏬ീ࠿ࡽእቨෆ㒊࡟⏕ࡌࡓࠕࡣ
ࡃ㞳㸦ᾋࡁ㸧 ࠖࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ
ಙ㢗ᛶྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ㸪ヨ㦂య࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㦂࡜
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋[16]ࡋ
ࡓ㸬
ࡇࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡣ㸪᫬ࠎ้ࠎ࡜ኚ໬ࡍࡿ᪥ᑕ࡟ࡼࡾ
ຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡿᘓ⠏≀ቨ㠃 ᗘࢆゎᯒࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜㸪ᅛయ㸦እቨ⾲㠃ࡢࢱ࢖ࣝ㸪୺ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࢥࣥ
ࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㸪୧⪅ࢆ⤖ྜࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣔࣝࢱࣝ㸧 㸪࠾ࡼ
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 43 -
ࡧ㸪ὶయ㸦ᅛయ࿘ᅖ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸪ᅛయෆ㒊࡟Ⓨ⏕
ࡋࡓᾋࡁ㒊㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓ」ᩘ≀㉁ࡀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽ㸪chtMultiRegionFoam ࢯࣝࣂࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓ㸬
OpenFOAM 3.0.1 ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬
ཌࡉ⣙ 200mm㸪1m ゅࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺヨ㦂యࡀ
ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢヨ㦂య⾲⿬㠃࡟ࡣ㸪ࣔࣝࢱࣝᒙ
࡜ࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬≀ᛶ್࡟ࡣ㸪୍⯡ⓗ
࡞್[17]ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬
ヨ㦂యෆ㒊࡟ࡣ㸪ேⅭⓗ࡞ 4 ⟠ᡤࡢᾋࡁ㸦ࡣࡃ
㞳㸧ࢆタࡅࡓ㸬ࡣࡃ㞳ࡢཌࡳࡣ㸪0.1mm ࠿ࡽ 3mm
࡛࠶ࡿ㸬2 ✀㢮ࡢヨ㦂యࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓ㸬1 ࡘࡣ㸪ࢱ࢖
ࣝࡢ⿬㠃࡟ࡣࡃ㞳㸦✵Ẽᒙ㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸪ࡶ
࠺ 1 ࡘࡣ㸪ࣔࣝࢱࣝᒙ࡜ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ࡜ࡢቃ⏺࡟
ࡣࡃ㞳ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡣࡃ
㞳ࡢⓎ⏕⟠ᡤ࡟ࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ㸬ᐇ㦂ࡣᰴᘧ
఍♫࢔࢖࣌ࢵࢡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ㸬
(a) እẼ ୖ᪼᫬㸦༗๓㸧
(b) እẼ ୗ㝆᫬㸦༗ᚋ㸧
ᅗ 4 ෆ㒊Ḟᦆ㸦ࡣࡃ㞳㸧ࢆక࠺ᘓᒇእቨ㠃࡛
ࡢ ᗘศᕸ
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
ィ⟬࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢ⏕ᡂ࡟ࡣ OpenFOAM ௜ᒓࡢ࣓
ࢵࢩࣗ⏕ᡂ࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜࢸ࢕ blockMesh ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬
OpenFOAM ࡢ」ᩘࡢ࣮ࣘࢸ࢕ࣜࢸ࢕ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ 1 ࡘ
ࡢヨ㦂యࢆ 10 ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟ศࡅ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≀ᛶࢆ୚
࠼ࡓ㸬
ᐃࡋࡓ᪥ᑕ㔞࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⇕㔞ࢆࢱ࢖ࣝ⾲㠃࡬ࡢ
ᗘቃ⏺᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡓ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪࿘ᅖ✵Ẽ࡬
୍ᐃࡢ⇕ࡀ㏨ࡆࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⇕㔞ࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ㸬
ᐇ㦂࠾ࡼࡧ OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ
࡛ࣥᚓࡽࢀࡓヨ㦂య⾲㠃 ᗘࢆᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬 ᅗ 4(a)
ࡣ᪩ᮅ࠿ࡽ᫨࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢእẼ ᗘୖ᪼᫬ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪
ᅗ 4(b)ࡣ᫨࠿ࡽኤ้࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ ᗘୗ㝆᫬ࡢ⤖ᯝ
࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㉥እ⥺࣓࡛࢝ࣛ⾲㠃 ᗘࢆ ᐃ
ࡋࡓ㸬⾲㠃࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿᮦᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿘ᅖ ᗘࡢᙳ
㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡀ㸪ෆ㒊ࡢࡣࡃ㞳㡿ᇦ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᙧ≧ࡀ
⇕⏬ീ࡛ࡶほᐹ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡣࡃ㞳㒊ࡢ఩⨨㸦⾲㠃࠿
ࡽࡢ῝ࡉ㸧࡜኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᙳ㡪
ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿ㸬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡶ㸪ᐃᛶ
ⓗ࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓ㸬ᒇእ࡛ࡢ㉥እ⥺࣓࢝ࣛ
࡟ࡼࡿ⾲㠃 ᗘほ ࡀ୺࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ᐃ ᗘ࡟
ྵࡲࢀࡿ୙☜࠿ࡉࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㸪ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞㆟ㄽࡣ㞴ࡋ
࠸㸬OpenFOAM ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㸪እ஘ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ ᗘኚ໬ࢆண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪
ࡣࡃ㞳᳨ฟᢏ⾡ࡢಙ㢗ᛶྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 5 ᅛᾮ┦ኚ໬᳨ド౛㢟ᴫせ
 ᅛᾮ┦ኚ໬
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡣࢯࣝࣂ࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ᶵ⬟ࡸ
≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࢆᐇ⾜᫬࡟㏣ຍࡍࡿ fvOptions ࡜࠸࠺
௙⤌ࡳࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪ࢯࣝࣂ࡛ゎࡃᇶ♏ᘧ࡟⏕ᡂ㡯࡞
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 44 -
࡝ࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬จᅛ࠾ࡼࡧ⼥ゎࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡍࡿ solidificationMeltingSource ࡜
࠸࠺ᶵ⬟ࡢ᳨ド౛[18]ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ㸪
㌴ࡢ࢞ࣛࢫ㠃࡛ࡢ㝖㟖ࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ
࡚㸪OpenFOAM 2.4.0 ࡛㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
OpenFOAM 3.0.0 ࡢ buoyantPimpleFoam ࢆ౑⏝
ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࢯࣝࣂ⮬య࡟ࡣจᅛࡸ⼥ゎࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣ
ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪┦ኚ໬࡟క࠺₯⇕ࡢຠᯝࢆ⏕
ᡂ㡯࡜ࡋ࡚ྵࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ὶయࡀจᅛ
ࡋ࡚ὶࢀࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ momentum porosity ἲ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ィ⟬㡿ᇦࡣᅗ 5 ࡟♧ࡍ 2 ḟඖ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ึᮇ
≧ែ࡛ࡣ඲㡿ᇦࡀị࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᕥ➃ࢆ୍ᐃ ᗘ࡛ຍ
⇕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⼥ゎ㠃ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿ 1 ḟඖ㠀ᐃᖖၥ㢟
࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢィ⟬࡛ࡣ㔜ຊຍ㏿ᗘࢆ 0 ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐὶ
ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࡞ࡃࡋ㸪ィ⟬⤖ᯝࢆ⌮ㄽゎ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬
ᅗ 6 ࡟㸪Ỉ࡜ịࡢ⏺㠃఩⨨ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᶓ㍈
ࡀ⤒㐣᫬㛫㸪⦪㍈ࡣຍ⇕㠃࠿ࡽ⼥ゎ㠃ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳
ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬⡆᫆ⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟㏣ຍ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪
OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡣᐃᛶ
ⓗ࡟ࡣ⌮ㄽゎ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿ㸬
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪solidificationMeltingSource ᶵ⬟࡛ࡣ㸪㡿
ᇦ඲ᇦ࡛ࡢィ⟬࡟ࡣὶయ࡟୚࠼ࡓ≀ᛶ್ࡀ౑ࢃࢀ
ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᐇ㝿࡜ࡣ㞳ࢀ
ࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿⅬ࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
จᅛ࣭⼥ゎၥ㢟ࢆṇࡋࡃゎࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᶆ‽ᶵ⬟
ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪ᮏ≉㞟ྕ࡛ᒣᮏẶࡀ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢝ࢫࢱ࣒ࢯࣝࣂࢆ⏝࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 6 ⼥ゎ᫬ࡢỈ㸭ị⏺㠃఩⨨ࡢᒚṔ
㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪㏆ᖺከࡃࡢ㛵ᚰࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢜
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

࣮ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ CFD ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ OpenFOAM ࡢఏ 2021-05-10).

⇕㛵㐃ၥ㢟࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓ㸬OpenFOAM [8] Villiers, E.d. et al., “A New Region-Coupled
ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ከᶵ⬟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ఏ⇕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୙ Framework for Conjugate Heat Transfer”, 11th
༑ศ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡶከ࠸㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ OpenFOAM WorkShop (2016), P075.
ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪࣮ࣘࢨࡀᶵ⬟ࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᵝࠎ [9] OpenCFD, “User Guide Table A.4: Libraries of
࡞ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 Thermophysical Models”, OpenFOAM,
OpenFOAM ࡢ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐࢖ࢬ࡟ࡣ㸪័ࢀ࡜⤒㦂ࡀ https://www.openfoam.com/documentation/user-g
ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ከࡃࡢ᝟ሗࡀබ㛤࣭ඹ᭷ࡉ uide/a-reference/a.3-standard-libraries#x34-13713
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㛵㐃᭩⡠[5]ࡸㅮ⩦఍࣭ຮᙉ఍ࡶቑ࠼࡚ 1r4, (ཧ↷ 2021-05-10).
࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ꮫ㒊⏕ࡸ኱Ꮫ㝔 [10] Betts, P.L. and Bokhari, I.H., “Experiments on
⏕ࡀᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡶከ࠸㸬 Turbulent Natural Convection in an Enclosed Tall
◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࡀឤᚰࡢ࠶ࡿ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㛤 Cavity”, Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol.
Ⓨ࣭ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛㸪኱つᶍ࡞୪ิィ⟬ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ 21(2000), 675-683.
ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪㨩ຊⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 [11] Betts, P.L. and Bokhari, I.H., “ERCOFTAC
ᵝࠎ࡞ఏ⇕◊✲⪅ࡀά⏝ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪 case079 Turbulent Natural Convection in an
ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ఏ⇕◊✲ࡀࡼࡾ Enclosed Tall Cavity Experiments”, ERCOFTAC,
୍ᒙ῝໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 http://cfd.mace.manchester.ac.uk/ercoftac/doku.ph
p?id=cases:case079, (ཧ↷ 2021-05-10).
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ [12] Henkes, R.A.W.M. et al., “Natural Convection
[1] OpenFOAM Foundation, “Official OpenFOAM Flow in a Square Cavity Calculated with
Repository”, https://github.com/OpenFOAM, (ཧ Low-Reynolds-Number Turbulence Models”, Int.
↷ 2021-05-10). J. Heat Mass Transfer, 34 (1991), 1543-1557.
[2] OpenCFD Ltd., “Development/openfoam [13] ᗈ℩Ⰻᖹ ௚ 2 ྡ㸪OpenFOAM ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㟁
repository”, Ꮚᶵჾᾮ෭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸪➨
https://develop.openfoam.com/Development/open 53 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟(2016)㸪
foam, (ཧ↷ 2021-05-10). C211.
[3] ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸪“࣐ࣝࢳࣇ࢕ࢪࢵࢡ [14] Bachant, P., “petebachant/kOmegaSSTLowRe”,
ࢫὶయࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒”㸪㠉᪂ⓗ https://github.com/petebachant/kOmegaSSTLowR
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ, e, (ཧ↷ 2016-03-11).
http://www.ciss.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/rss21/theme/mult [15] ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍(⦅)㸪ఏ⇕ᕤᏛ㈨ᩱ ᨵゞ➨ 5
i/fluid/fluid_softwareinfo.html, ∧㸪୸ၿ (2009) p.45.
(ཧ↷ 2021-05-10). [16] ୰ᕝៅ஧ ௚ 3 ྡ㸪㉥እ⥺⇕⏬ീࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓᘓ
[4] ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE Ꮫ఍⦅㸪OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿ⇕ ⠏≀እቨࡣࡃ㞳デ᩿ヨ㦂ࡢ OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿ
⛣ື࡜ὶࢀࡢᩘ್ゎᯒ(➨ 2 ∧)㸪᳃໭ฟ∧ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
(2021). ࣒ 2016 (2016)㸪A21.
[5] ᰴᘧ఍♫ࢸࣛࣂ࢖ࢺ㸪OpenFOAM ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ [17] ᘓ⠏⎔ቃ࣭┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵᵓ㸪ᘓ⠏≀⥲ྜ࢚
ࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ㸪᳃໭ฟ∧ (2020). ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢶ࣮ࣝ BEST ࣉࣟ
[6] 㔝ᮧᝋ἞㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE ࡢࡓࡵࡢ DEXCS for ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ቨ య ᮦ ᩱ ࡢ ⇕ ᛶ ⬟ ್ 㸪
OpenFOAM ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ㸪୸ၿฟ∧ (2021). http://www.ibec.or.jp/best/program/db/, ( ཧ ↷
[7] OpenCFD, “User Guide A.1 Standard Solvers”, 2021-05-10).
OpenFOAM, [18] す⏣ᶞ⏕㸪୰ᕝៅ஧㸪OpenFOAM ࡟ࡼࡿᅛᾮ
https://www.openfoam.com/documentation/user-g ┦ኚ໬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ᳨ド㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥ
uide/a-reference/a.1-standard-solvers, ( ཧ ↷ CAE ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2016 (2016)㸪B32.

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 45 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE ࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡢά⏝

How to Use Elmer, an Open CAE Coupled Analysis Tool

ᰘ⏣ Ⰻ୍㸦ᒱ㜧ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ㸧
Ryoichi SHIBATA (National Institute of Technology, Gifu College)
e-mail: ryos@gifu-nct.ac.jp

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 㸰㸬㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

〇㐀ᴗࡢ DX ᑐᛂࢆ㏣࠸㢼࡜ࡋ࡚㸪CAE ࡢά⏝  Elmer ࡢᴫせ
ࡀᖜᗈ࠸ᴗ✀ࡸᵝࠎ࡞つᶍࡢ௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྲྀࡾ ࡇࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer㸦࢚࣐࣮ࣝ㸧ࡣ㸪බ
⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢ୰࡛ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡀබ㛤ࡉ ᘧࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦https://www.csc.fi/fi/web/elmer㸧࡛㓄ᕸ
ࢀࡓ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡟ࡼࡿ CAE ࢩ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ CAE ࢶ࣮࡛ࣝࡍ㸬
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢά⏝ࡶ㸪ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࣇ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡼࡿ↓ൾ฼ ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྛ✀≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢ೫ᚤศ
⏝ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࢆࣉࣛࢵ ᪉⛬ᘧࢆゎࡃࡓࡵࡢ㸪᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ࡟ࡼࡿỗ⏝ࢯࣇ
ࢺ࣮࣒࣍࡜ࡋ࡚㸪◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿሙ㠃࡛౑ ࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࡘࡲࡾ㸪೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓ⌮ᏛࡸᕤᏛ
ࡲࡓ CAE ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᵝࠎ࡞⌧㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ὶయຊᏛ㸪ᵓ
⌧ᐇࡢ」㞧࡞⌧㇟ࢆ෌⌧ࡋศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪Ẽ 㐀ຊᏛ㸪㟁☢ẼᏛ㸪⇕ఏ㐩㸪㡢㡪࡞࡝ࡢ≀⌮ࣔࢹ
య࣭ᾮయ࣭ᅛయࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞≀⌮⌧㇟ࢆ ࣝࢆ㸪᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ⤫୍ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ
⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓゎᯒࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⏘ ྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
ᴗศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㐃ᡂࡋ࡚ฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪㛤Ⓨ
ࡍ㸬 ࡢ୺┠ⓗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡼࡾ࣐ࣝࢳࣇ࢕ࢪࢵ
࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡣ㸪ࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚ ࢡࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓከᶵ⬟࡛⤫ྜᆺࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆ㒊ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱᵓ㐀ࡸධ ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᩘ್ゎᯒࡢᛂ⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ
ฟຊࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢࢹ࣮ࢱᙧᘧࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ≉ᚩࢆࡶ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪␗࡞ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐃ᦠࡉࡏࡿ㐃 ࡇࡢ Elmer ࡣ㸪1995 ᖺ࠿ࡽࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࡢᢏ⾡
ᡂゎᯒࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪㐺ࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜࡞ ᇶ㔠㸸Tekes ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᅜᐙⓗ࡞ CFD ࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡓࡔࡋࡇࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪฼⏝⪅ࡀࢩࢫ ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡀጞࡲࡾ㸪᪤࡟ 25 ᖺ௨ୖ⥅⥆ࡋ
ࢸ࣒ࢆ⤫ྜࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞◊✲㛤Ⓨࡀ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ ࡚࠸ࡿᜥࡢ㛗࠸㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ᙜึࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪㛤Ⓨࡣ CSC
⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㸪ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࡸὶయゎᯒ࡞࡝⊂❧ࡋ࡚ 㸦ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫ IT ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ከ㠃ⓗ
㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ඹ ࡞◊✲㛤Ⓨࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬2005 ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ
㏻ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮࡛ࣝබ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ㸪 ࡚ GPL ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢫ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ㸪 ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE
ୡ⏺ࢆぢ࡚ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛ࡍ㸬ࡲࡓබ㛤ࡉࢀ ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ᩘࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ᗘ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ᢏ⾡ࡀᚲせ  Elmer ࡢᶵ⬟
࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ᐜ᫆࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁ Elmer ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞≀⌮⌧㇟ࡢᩘ್ゎᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪
ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ ೫ᚤศ᪉⛬ᘧ࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓᖜᗈ࠸≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ゎ
࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢᐇ⌧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣮࢜ࣝ࢖ࣥ࣡ ᯒࢯࣝࣂ࣮ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬௨ୗ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ
ࣥᆺࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 せ⣙ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ ࣭ఏ⇕㸸ఏᑟ㸪ᑐὶ㸪ᨺᑕ㸪ཬࡧ┦ኚ໬ࡢࣔࢹࣝ
ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࣮࢜ࣝ࢖ࣥ࣡ࣥᆺ࡜ࡋ࡚࡯ࡰ၏୍ࡢᏑ ࣭ὶయࡢὶࢀ㸸Naiver-Stokes ᪉⛬ᘧ㸪k-İ ࣔࢹࣝ
ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠕElmerࠖ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᴫせ࡜ά⏝ᢏ⾡ ࣭⢏Ꮚࡢ㍺㏦㸸୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᑐὶᣑᩓ᪉⛬ᘧ
ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࣭ᅛయᵓ㐀≀㸸ᙎᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᙎረᛶࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 46 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE
࣭㡢㡪≉ᛶ㸸Helmholtz ᪉⛬ᘧ㸪⌮᝿ẼయࡢἼື
࣭㟁☢ẼᏛ㸸㟼㟁Ꮫ㸪㟼☢ẼᏛ㸪☢Ẽㄏᑟ
࣭࣐࢖ࢡࣟὶయຊᏛ㸸Poisson-Boltzmann ᪉⛬ᘧ
࣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࢭࢵࢺἲ㸸࢜࢖࣮ࣛ⮬⏤ቃ⏺ၥ㢟
࣭㔞ᏊຊᏛ㸸ᐦᗘỗ㛵ᩘ⌮ㄽ㸦Kohn-Sham㸧
 Elmer ࡢ㛗ᡤ࡜▷ᡤ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከᙬ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘ Elmer ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇ
ࢀ࠿ࡽ Elmer ࢆά⏝ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ฼⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪
㛤Ⓨ⪅⮬ࡽࡀグࡋࡓࠕ㛗ᡤ㸸㸩㡯┠ࠖ࡜ࠕ▷ᡤ㸸
㸫㡯┠ࠖࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸬࡞࠾ࡇࢀࡽࡣ୺ほ
ⓗ࡞ホ౯࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㸪≧ἣࡸ┠ⓗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ୙᏶඲
࡞ุ᩿࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥ CAE ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍ
ࡿෆᐜ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
࠙㛗ᡤ㸸㸩㡯┠ࠚ
࣭Elmer ࡣ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≀
⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢゎἲࢆ☜ㄆࡋ㸪ࡲࡓᐜ᫆࡟ኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡣ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᪉⛬ᘧࡢ㐃ᡂࡀᰂ㌾࡟ྍ
⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞≀⌮⌧㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿኚᩘࢆᑟධࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ࡛᫆ࡍ㸬
࣭㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡛ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ඲࡚ࡢ≀ᛶ್ࡣ㸪ሙࡢኚ
ᩘࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬⏤࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡛ࡣ㸪ඛ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࡼ࠺࡟᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ከᩘࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᩘ್ⓗᡭἲࡀ㑅ᢥྍ
⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡛ࡣ㸪ὶయゎᯒࡸᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪ከ
ࡃࡢ≀⌮ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝᶆ‽ⓗ࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿ᭷㝈せ⣲ࢆ
౑⏝ྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡛ࡣ㸪㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢ㧗㏿໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟≀⌮ࣔ
ࢹࣝࡢᨭ㓄᪉⛬ᘧࡢᵓᡂ࡜཯᚟ゎἲࡣ୪ิ໬ࡀྍ
⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡟ࡣ㸪⡆༢࡞ゎᯒࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㸪࣐
࢘ࢫ࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡟᧯సࡍࡿ GUI ࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡢࢯ࣮ࢫࢥ࣮ࢻࡣᐜ᫆࡟ࢥࣥࣃ࢖ࣝྍ⬟
࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Windows ࡛ࡣࢥࣥࣃ࢖ࣝ῭ࡳࡢࣂ࢖ࢼࣜ
ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡣୡ⏺࡛ᖖ࡟ᡂ㛗
ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢㄽᩥ࡛᪤࡟ά⏝
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
࠙▷ᡤ㸸㸫㡯┠ࠚ
࣭Elmer ࡣࢶ࣮ࣝࡸࢻ࣓࢟ࣗࣥࢺ࡞࡝ࡢᵝࠎ࡞せ
⣲࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡀᥞࡗ࡚᭱᪂ࡢ
≧ែ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬
ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 47 -
࣭」㞧࡞㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢタᐃ࡛ࡣ㸪㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑ࡀᚲせ
࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚௚ࡢఱࡽ࠿ࡢ FEM ࣃࢵࢣ࣮
ࢪࡢ฼⏝⤒㦂ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡟ࡣ㸪」㞧ᙧ≧࡛」ᩘ㡿ᇦࡢゎᯒᑐ㇟࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚࣓ࢵࢩࣗࢆ⏕ᡂࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬
࢖࣏࣮ࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍ㸬
࣭Elmer ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢯࣝࣂ࣮࡛ࡣ㸪࣐ࣝࢳࣇ࢕ࢪ
ࢵࢡࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡛࡞࠸≀⌮
⌧㇟࡟ࡣᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ㸬
࣭౛࠼ࡤὶయゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢᇶᮏᶵ⬟࡟
ࡢࡳᑐᛂࡋ㸪஘ὶ࠾ࡼࡧከ┦ὶࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿᶵ⬟ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬
㸱㸬ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ὶయゎᯒࡢᡭ㡰
ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡣ㸪ὶయゎᯒࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ࢔࡛ࣝࡼࡃ
ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠕ࣐࢝ࣝࣥ ิࡢ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࢆぢࡿ
ὶయゎᯒ࡛ࠖ㸪 ࡀ஺஫࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࠕࣇ
࢛࣐ࣥ࢝ࣝࣥ୙Ᏻᐃᛶࠖࢆㄪ࡭ࡲࡍ㸬ᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ
ࡼ࠺࡞㸪2 ḟඖࡢ㛗᪉ᙧ✵㛫㸦0.41×2.2m㸧ࢆᑐ㇟
࡟㸪ὶධ㠃ࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟෇ᙧࡢ㞀ᐖ≀ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢᚋ
ࢁ࡟ ࡀ஺஫࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ᅗ 1 ࣐࢝ࣝࣥ ิࡢὶయ✵㛫࣓ࢵࢩࣗ
ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡢࣞ࢖ࣀࣝࢬᩘࢆㄪ࡭ࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡎὶධ
㠃࡛ࡢ㏿ᗘศᕸࡣᨺ≀⥺≧࡛㸪ᖹᆒ㏿ᗘ(㹔)࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣ✵㛫ࡢ㛗ᡭ᪉ྥ࡛ὶࢀࡿྥࡁࡢ Vx= 1.0 m/s
࡛ࡍ㸬ὶయࡢᐦᗘ(ȡ) 1.0 kg/m3㸪⢓ᗘ(ȝ)0.001 kg/(m㺃
s)࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ゎᯒ✵㛫ࡢᑍἲࢆぢࡿ࡜ὶධ㠃ࡢ㛗ࡉࡀ 0.41 m
࡛㸪┤ᚄ 0.1m ࡢ෇ᙧࡢ㞀ᐖ≀ࡢୖ 0.16m ࡜ୗ
0.15m ࡢ㛫㝸ࡀ✵࠸࡚࠾ࡾ㸪≉ᚩ㛗ࡉࢆ෇ᙧࡢ┤
ᚄ 0.1 m ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡢࣞ࢖ࣀࣝࢬ
ᩘ Re ࡣ㸪⣙ 100 ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
Re = ȡ㹔㹊/ȝ = 1.0×1.0×0.1 / 0.001 = 100
ࡇࡢ෇ᙧࡢ㞀ᐖ≀ࡢୖୗࡢ㛫㝸ࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㸪㹗㍈
᪉ྥࡢ୰ኸ࡟࡞࠸ࡢࡣ㸪࣐࢝ࣝࣥ ࢆⓎ⏕ࡋࡸࡍ
ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪㞀ᐖ≀ࡢୖୗ࡛᮲௳ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬
J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252
 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

 ゎᯒ⎔ቃࡢᵓ⠏ ࡇࡢྍど໬ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᐃ␒࡛࠶ࡿ

㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡣ㸪⤫ྜ⎔ቃ࡜ࡋ࡚ GUI ParaView ࢆᑟධࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ᒙࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Window / Ubuntu ࡛ࡢࣂ ධᡭ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Windows ⏝࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࣃࢵ
࢖ࢼࣜ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ ࢣ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࡍ㸬ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢶ࣮࡛ࣝࡍࡀ㸪฼⏝ http://www.paraview.org/
⪅ࡀࣅࣝࢻసᴗࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ㸪࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣛ File:ParaView-5.8.1-Windows-Python3.7-msvc2015-6
࡛⡆༢࡟ᑟධ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 4bit.exe㸦ᇳ➹᫬᭱᪂∧㸧
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ฼⏝⪅ࡀከ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ Windows10 ᑟධᡭ㡰ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣛࡢᣦ♧࡟
㸦64bit㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᑟධᡭ㡰ࡢᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࡀ㸪 ᚑࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ྠᵝ࡞⌮⏤
Ubuntu18.04 ࡛ࡣ apt ࡟ࡼࡿᑟධࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⤫ ࡛ࠕC:¥OpenCAE¥ParaViewࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ྜ⎔ቃࡢ GUI ࡣ඲ࡃྠ➼㉳ື࡛᧯స᪉ἲࡶඹ㏻  ౛㢟ࡢゎᯒᡭ㡰
࡛ࡍ㸬 㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡣ㸪⤫ྜゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚
Windows ∧ Elmer ࡢ㸪MPI ୪ิฎ⌮ᑐᛂࡢ⤫ྜ GUI ᧯స࡛ᐜ᫆࡟㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࢶ࣮ࣝ
⎔ቃࡢ᭱᪂∧࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ ࢆ㉳ືࡋ࡚㸪ゎᯒᙧ≧ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆㄞࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࣓ࢵ
ࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ࢩࣗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ≧ែࡀ㸪ᅗ 2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
https://sourceforge.net/projects/elmerfem ྑഃ࡟᭷㝈せ⣲ἲࡢ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ㸪ᇶ‽㛗
File:ElmerFEM-gui-mpi-Windows-AMD64.exe ࡉ 0.02m ࡢ㸰ḟඖ୕ゅᙧ 1 ḟせ⣲࡛ࡍ㸬ᕥഃ࡟࢜
ᑟධᡭ㡰ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣛࡢᣦ♧࡟ ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢶ࣮ࣜࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢ
ᚑࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪୪ิฎ⌮࡟࠾࠸࡚ ᐇ⌧࡟ᚲせ࡞௨ୗࡢ᝟ሗࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍ㸬
Windows ࡢࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢺࣜྡ࡛ࡣṇࡋࡃືసࡋ࡞࠸ (1) Menu-Model> Setup
ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝඛࢆ✵ⓑࡸグྕࢆྵࡲ ゎᯒࡢ඲య࡟㛵ࡍࡿタᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕධฟຊࡢࣇ࢓࢖
࡞࠸ࠕC:¥OpenCAE¥Elmerࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࣝྡ࣭ゎᯒࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᫬㛫タᐃ࣭≀⌮ᐃ
࡞࠾࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝᡭ㡰࡛ࡣ㸪Microsoft Visual ᩘࠖࡢグධࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪࣐࢝ࣝࣥ
C++ Redistributable ࡸ Microsoft MPI ࡢᑟධࢆྠ᫬ ࡢᡂ㛗ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪᫬㛫้ࡳ 0.04 ⛊࡛ 200 ࢫ
࡟⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࢸࢵࣉࡢ㠀ᐃᖖゎᯒ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡣ㸪⤫ྜゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜࡞ (2) Object-Add> Equation
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࣉࣜฎ⌮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ࣓ࢵࢩࣗసᡂ ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪㠀ᐃᖖὶయゎᯒࡢࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛㸪
ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪」ᩘ㡿ᇦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ቃ⏺᮲ ࠕNavier-Stokesࠖࡢࡳࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡲࡍ㸬཰᮰᮲௳ࡢタ
௳࡞࡝ࢆタᐃࡍࡿ㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡞࡝ࡢ」㞧࡞タᐃࡢሙ ᐃኚ᭦ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ᶆ‽タᐃࢆ⏝࠸࡚༑ศ࡞⤖
ྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᑓ⏝ࡢࣉࣜฎ⌮ࢶ࣮ࣝ SALOME ࢆ⏝࠸ ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 (3) Object-Add> Material
ධᡭ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Windows ⏝࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࣃࢵ ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢὶయࡢᮦᩱ≉ᛶࡢタᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࢣ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣㄽᩥࡢタᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㸪 ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆྍ⬟
http://www.salome-platform.org/downloads/current- ࡟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ᮦᩱ≉ᛶࢆタᐃࡋࡲࡍ㸬
version (4) Object-Add> Boundary condition
File:SALOME-9.5.0.exe㸦ᇳ➹᫬᭱᪂∧㸧 ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢቃ⏺᮲௳ࡢෆᐜࡢタᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᑟධᡭ㡰ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣛࡢᣦ♧࡟ ሙᡤࡢタᐃࡣḟࡢࠕSet boundary properties࡛ࠖ⾜
ᚑࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪Linux ࣮࣋ࢫࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡢቃ⏺᮲௳ࡢタᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪
࡞ࡢ࡛࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝඛࢆ✵ⓑࡸグྕࢆྵࡲ࡞࠸ ௨ୗࡢ 3 ࡘࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࠕC:¥OpenCAE¥SALOMEࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ὶධ㠃 Inlet㸸ᕥ➃ࡢὶධ㠃㸦㏿ᗘศᕸࢆᩘᘧᐃ⩏㸧
ࡉࡽ࡟࣏ࢫࢺฎ⌮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪௨๓ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢྍ ⁥ࡾ࡞ࡋቨ㠃 Wall㸸Ỉᖹࡸୖୗࡢቨ࡜෇ᙧࡢ෇࿘
ど໬ࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪⌧ᅾࡢά⏝᪉ἲ ὶฟ㠃 Outlet㸸ྑ➃ࡢὶฟ㠃㸦ࢮࣟᅽຊ᮲௳㸧
࡛ࡣゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡟ྍど໬ࢶ࣮ࣝ ParaView ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ (5) Menu-Run> Start solver
ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠕVTU ᙧᘧࠖࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ࢶ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽᶆ‽ࡢ㏲ḟᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟୪ิฎ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 48 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

⌮タᐃ Parallel settings ࡟ࡼࡿ 4 ୪ิฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺࡜㸪 ࡇࢀࡣὶయ㒊࡜ᵓ㐀㒊ࡢ୧᪉࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋࡲࡍ㸬

ゎᯒࡣ⣙㸰ಸ㧗㏿໬ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ⇕※࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡓỈࡀᑐὶࡋ࡚㸪ᚎࠎ࡟
ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡢ ᗘࢆୖࡆ࡚⇕⭾ᙇࡢኚᙧࢆࡳࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟㸪㠀ᐃᖖゎᯒ࡜ࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓࣂ࢖࣓
ࢱࣝࡢኚᙧࡣ㸰ḟඖⓗ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡣ㸰ḟඖ
ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ⪃࠼ࡲࡍ㸬
࡞࠾ຍ⇕࡟ࡼࡿỈࡢᑐὶࡣ㸪ࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ⌧
㇟࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡀ༑ศ࡟ኚᙧࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ
᫬㛫ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ 600 ⛊㛫ࢆᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋ࡚㸪1 ゎᯒࢫࢸࢵࣉ 1 ⛊࡜ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
4.1 ⇕ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㐃ᡂゎᯒ
ὶయᵓ㐀㐃ᡂゎᯒࡣ㸪ὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀ࡢᶵᲔຊᏛⓗ
࡞ᣲືࡢࡳ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪࣐ࣝࢳࣇ࢕ࢪࢵ
ᅗ 2 㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡢ࢘࢖ࣥࢻ࢘⾲♧ ࢡࢫࡢ㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢ୰࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿
ࡋ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣ㸪ఱ࠿ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⛣ືࡸኚ
 ౛㢟ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝ ໬࡞࡝ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓసࡽࢀࡓேᕤ≀࡛ࡣ㸪
 ゎᯒࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ྍど໬ࢶ࣮ࣝ ParaView ⏝ࡢ ࡑࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࠶ࡿ㒊ศࡣ┠ⓗ௨እ࡟㸪ᦶ᧿ࡸ
VTU ᙧᘧࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀゎᯒࢫࢸࢵࣉẖ࡟సᡂࡉࢀ ᢬ᢠ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ⇕Ⓨ⏕࡟౑ࢃࢀࡲࡍ㸬
ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࢆ ParaView ࡛ㄞࡳ㎸ࡳ㸪⾲㠃Ⰽࢆ㏿ᗘ ࡘࡲࡾᐇ⌧㇟ࢆ᏶඲࡟෌⌧ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᚲ
࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ᚋࡢゎᯒࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ⾲♧ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᅗ 3 ࡢ ࡎࠕ⇕ࠖࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ㸬ࡶࡕࢁ
ࡼ࠺࡞࣐࢝ࣝࣥ ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ࢇ⇕Ⓨ⏕ࡀഹ࠿࡞ሙྜ࡛㸪ᙳ㡪࡞ࡃᣑᩓࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ
࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣ↓どࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ⮬ື
㌴ࡶࣃࢯࢥࣥࡶ⛣ືࡸィ⟬࡜࠸ࡗࡓ୺ࡓࡿ┠ⓗ௨
እ࡟ࡶ㸪෭༷࡟ࡼࡿ᤼⇕ࡀ㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍ㸬
㏻ᖖࡢ⇕㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪ὶయ㒊࡜ᵓ㐀㒊࡟࠾࠸
࡚㸪⇕ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⛣ືࡍࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿሙྜࡀከ
ࡃ㸪ࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣඹᙺ⇕ఏ㐩ゎᯒ㸦CHT㸸Conjugate
ᅗ 3 ㏿ᗘ⾲♧࡛ࡢ࣐࢝ࣝࣥ ࡢ≧ែ Heat Transfer㸧࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ὶయ࡜ᅛయ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢ⇕ࡢ
┦஫స⏝࡟ࡼࡿ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ᗘኚ໬ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸
㸲㸬⇕ὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀࡜ࡢ㠀ᐃᖖ㐃ᡂゎᯒ ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪⇕※࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡓỈࡀᑐ ࡋ࠿ࡋᮏ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪ᅛయࡘࡲࡾᵓ㐀㒊ࡢ ᗘୖ
ὶࡋ࡚㸪Ỉ୰࡟࠶ࡿࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࢆຍ⇕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪 ᪼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡀኚᙧࡍࡿᣲືࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ
ࢧ࣮ࣔࢫࢱࢵࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚᙧࡍࡿᵝᏊࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࡳ ࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢆ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬࡞࠾ ᗘኚ
ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀ࡢ㐃ᡂゎ ໬࡟ࡼࡿᵓ㐀ኚᙧࢆㄪ࡭ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ElmerGUI
ᯒࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪⇕⛣ືࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿ≀⌮ࣔࢹ ࡢタᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⥺ᙧᙎᛶᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㸸Linear elasticityࠖ
ࣝࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ࢯࣝࣂ࣮ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡣ 2 ✀㢮ࡢⷧ࠸㔠ᒓࢆᙇࡾྜࢃ ࡞࠾ Elmer ࡛ࡣ㸪኱ኚᙧࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㠀⥺ᙧᙎᛶ
ࡏࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪⇕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⭾ᙇࡍࡿ⥺⭾ᙇಀᩘࡀ␗ ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢯࣝࣂ࣮ࡣ㸪⇕ゎᯒ࡛ࡣ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ
࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪኱ࡁࡃ⭾ᙇࡍࡿഃࡢᙳ㡪࡛ᵓ㐀㒊ࡀ᭤ ࡛ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬ࡇࡢタᐃ᮲௳ࡼࡾ㸪ຍ⇕࡟
ࡀࡿᵝᏊࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬 ࡼࡿᵓ㐀≀ࡢኚᙧࡣ㐣኱࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸⠊ᅖ࡟ไ㝈ࡉ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢὶయᵓ㐀㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝ ࢀ㸪኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶᵓ㐀㒊ࡢせ⣲ศ๭ࢆ⣽࠿ࡃࡋ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕὶయゎᯒ࣭ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ࣭᱁Ꮚ᭦᪂ࠖࡢ 3 ࡘ ࡚㸪ಶࠎࡢせ⣲ࡢኚᙧࡣᑠࡉ࠸≧ែ࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ
࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᮏ⠇ࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣࠕ⇕ゎᯒࠖࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀ㸪 ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 49 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

 ゎᯒ౛㢟ࡢᐃ⩏ ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ὶయ✵㛫࡟ Navier-Stokes ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿὶ

ゎᯒࡣᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍ 2 ḟඖࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ㸪ὶయࡢゎᯒ యゎᯒ㸪ᵓ㐀㒊ศ࡟ Linear Elasticty ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ
✵㛫ࡣ⦪㸦Y=0.60m㸧 ࣭ᶓ㸦X=0.45m㸧࡛㸪ᗏ㠃඲ ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ྠ᫬࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≀⌮ࣔ
యࢆ⇕※ࡢ㠃࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ᬮࡵࡽࢀࡓὶయ㸦Ỉ㸧 ࢹࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪⇕ゎᯒࡶ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡀᑐὶࡋ࡞ࡀࡽୖ᪼ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ୖ㒊ࡢ୰ኸ࠿ࡽࡣ ࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏィ⟬࡛ࡣ㸪ὶయࡀᵓ㐀࡟స⏝ࡍࡿຊ
0.004x0.45m ࡢࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝ㸦2mm ࢆ 2 ᯛ㔜ࡡ㸧ࡀ ࡣ⪃៖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ᵓ㐀ࡣ⇕ᛂຊࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ
ᆶ┤ୗྥࡁ࡟᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ᙧࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ୖ㒊࡜ᕥྑࡢቨ㠃ࡣ㸪ὶయゎᯒ࡛ࡣ⁥ࡾ࡞ࡋ᮲ ⇕࡟ࡼࡿᵓ㐀ࡢኚᙧ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶὶయࡢ᱁Ꮚࢆኚ
௳࡛㸪⇕ゎᯒ࡛ࡣ᩿⇕࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡛㸪ὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀ࡢቃ⏺㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪2
ࡘࡢ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡍࡿ Mesh Update ࣔࢹ
ࣝࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢ౛㢟ࡢᮦᩱ≉ᛶࡣ㸪ὶయࡣ⌧ᐇࡢࠕỈ㸸
Waterࠖࢆᇶ‽࡟タᐃࡋ㸪ᵓ㐀ࡣࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࢆᵓᡂ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⌧ᐇࡢࠕ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࠖࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ
࡚㸪ኚᙧࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⥺⭾ᙇಀᩘࢆࠕᕥᵓ
㐀㒊㸸2 ಸ㸦x2.00㸧࣭ྑᵓ㐀㒊㸸1/100㸦x0.01㸧ࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚㸪௬᝿ⓗ࡞タᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪⇕※࡟ࡼࡾຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡓὶయ㸦Ỉ㸧
ࡀ㸪⮬↛ᑐὶࡋ࡚ୖ㒊ࡢࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡲ࡛⇕ࢆఏ㐩
ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢὶయࡀຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪⇕⭾ᙇ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᐦᗘኚ໬࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪⭾ᙇᅽ⦰࡟ࡼࡿᐦᗘኚ໬
ࡀ↓ど࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ㏆ఝィ⟬ᡭἲࠕࣈࢩࢿࢫࢡ㏆
ఝ㸦Boussinesq approximation㸧ࠖࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
⇕ゎᯒࡢึᮇ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ὶయ࡜ᵓ㐀࡜ࡶ࡟
ᅗ 4 ⇕㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ ㏻ᖖࡢᐊ ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪20Υ㸦293.0K㸧࡜ࡋ㸪ᗏ㠃ࡣ㸪
100Υ㸦373.0K㸧࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
 㐃ᡂゎᯒࢶ࣮ࣝ Elmer ࡢᶆ‽タᐃ࡛࣓ࢵࢩࣗࢆ 㐃ᡂゎᯒࡢቃ⏺᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ὶయ࡟㛵ࡍࡿタ
సᡂࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᅗ 5 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ 3373 ಶࡢ୕ゅᙧ 1 ᐃ࡛ࡣ㸪ቃ⏺㠃ࡣࠕ⁥ࡾ࡞ࡋ᮲௳㸸Noslipࠖ࡜ࡋ
ḟせ⣲࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ゎᯒ✵㛫ࡣ㸪ᕥ㸸ὶయ✵㛫࣭ ࡚㸪ቨ㠃࡛ࡣ⇕ⓗ࡟ࡣタᐃࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࠕ᩿⇕ࠖ
୰㸸ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝᕥ࣭ྑ㸸ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝྑ㸪࡜ࡋ࡚㡿 ࡜ࡋ࡚⇕ࡢ⛣ືࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬ὶయࡀᵓ㐀࡜᥋ࡍ
ᇦࡀศ๭ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࡿ㠃ࡢ㐃ᡂࡍࡿቃ⏺᮲௳ࡣ㸪⁥ࡾ࡞ࡋቃ⏺᮲௳࡛
࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࢆᅛᐃࡍࡿቃ⏺᮲௳ࡣ㸪ࠕXY
᪉ྥࡢኚ఩ 0ࠖࡢタᐃ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
 ౛㢟ࡢゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡣ㸪㠀ᐃᖖゎᯒ࡞ࡢ࡛⾲♧ࢫࢸࢵࣉ
ࡣ 301 ಶ࠶ࡾ㸪ゎᯒᑐ㇟᫬㛫ࡣ 600 ⛊ࡢᣲື࡛㸪1
ࢫࢸࢵࣉ 1 ⛊࡜ࡋ࡚ 600 ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ྍど໬
⤖ᯝฟຊࡣ 2 ࢫࢸࢵࣉẖ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪0 ࠿ࡽ 300 ࡢ 301
ಶ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
ゎᯒࡢึᮇ≧ែࢆᅗ 6 ࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᗏ㠃ࡢຍ⇕
㠃ࡀ㸪㉥Ⰽࡢࠕ100Υ㸦373.0K㸧 ࠖ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᅗ 5 ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢ㡿ᇦศ๭

ࡇࡢ౛㢟࡛ࡢὶయᵓ㐀㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪≀⌮ࣔࢹ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 50 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ᅗ 6 ึᮇ≧ែࡢ ᗘศᕸ ᅗ 7 ᭱⤊≧ែࡢ ᗘศᕸ

᭱⤊≧ែࢆᅗ 7 ࡟♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ὶయࡀຍ⇕ࡉࢀ࡚ 㸳㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ

ᑐὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍ㸬ࣂ࢖࣓ࢱࣝࡢ᭱
኱ኚᙧ㔞ࡀ 0.02884m ࡛ࡍ㸬
㐃 ᡂ ゎ ᯒࢶ࣮ ࣝ Elmer ࢆ ฼ ⏝ ࡍࡿࡇ ࡜ ࡛㸪
Windows-PC ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᡭ㍍࡟ᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞⇕㐃ᡂゎᯒ
ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
࡞࠾ࡇࡇ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓෆᐜࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཧ
⪃ᩥ⊩[1] ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡓࢀࡓ
᪉ࡣࡐࡦཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚㐃ᡂゎᯒ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡳ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸㸬
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
[1] ᰘ⏣Ⰻ୍㸪ࠕElmer࡛ࠖࡣࡌࡵࡿ㐃ᡂゎᯒ㸪ᕤ
Ꮫ♫ (2020)㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 51 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ OpenModelica
࡜኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱࡜◊✲࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛
Open Source Software “OpenModelica”
and Application Examples to Education in University Class and Researches

す ๛ఛ㸦㊊฼኱Ꮫ㸧
Koji NISHI (Ashikaga University)
e-mail: nishi.koji@g.ashikaga.ac.jp

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᅇ㊰⌮ㄽࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡑࡢ≀⌮ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࡟
⌧௦ࡢ〇ရࡣ㸪⮬ື㌴࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪㠀 ࠾ࡅࡿὶࢀ࡜࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ᴫᛕࣔ
ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢ㒊ရࡸࣔࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪」㞧໬㸪 ࢹࣝࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪㟁Ẽ࡜⇕ࡣ㸪⾲ 1 ࡢࡼ
㧗ᶵ⬟໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㝈ࡽࢀࡓタィᮇ㛫ෆ࡟㸪ࢩࢫ ࠺࡟┦ఝᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ఏ⇕⌧㇟ࢆ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙࡜ࡋ࡚⾲
ࢸ࣒ࡢไᚚᛶࡸᏳ඲ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࡘࡘ㸪㧗ᛶ⬟໬㸪 ⌧ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Modelica ࡣ㸪༢఩ࡢᴫᛕࢆ
┬࢚ࢿ໬ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒඲యࡢᣲືࡸ ᭷ࡋ㸪1 ࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝෆ࡟」ᩘࡢ≀⌮ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆඹ
≉ᛶࢆぢ㏻ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࢩࢫࢸ Ꮡࡉࡏ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㐃ᡂࡋ࡚ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺
࣒඲యࡢᣲືࡸ≉ᛶࢆぢ㏻ࡍ࡟ࡣ㸪㒊ရࡸࣔࢪࣗ ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
࣮ࣝࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪㟁Ẽࡸ☢Ẽ㸪ᶵᲔ㸪⇕➼㸪 Modelica ࡣ㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢゝㄒࡢ୍
ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞≀⌮ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆ㊬ࡄࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ ✀࡛࠶ࡾ㸪C++㸪Java㸪Python ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢢࣛ
ࡢືసࡸ≉ᛶࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋ㸪ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᐇ ࣑ࣥࢢゝㄒ࡜ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡶከ࠸ࡀ㸪≉␗࡞Ⅼ࡜
⾜ࡍࡿ⎔ቃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ㸪ࡑ ࡋ࡚㸪ୖ㏙ࡋࡓ
ࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࣔࢹ࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ ձ ༢఩ࡢᴫᛕࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࣔࢹ࣮ࣝ࣋ࢫࢹࢨ ௚㸪
࢖ࣥ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ≀ ղ GUI㸦Graphical User Interface㸧௙ᵝࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
⌮ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢཬࡧࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃ ճ ゝㄒ௙ᵝ࡟๎ࡗ࡚グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓ᭷ൾ㸪↓ൾࡢᵝࠎ
OpenModelica [1]࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪➹⪅ ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࡀ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡀᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱ཬࡧ◊✲࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦ մ ௦ධᘧࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪᪉⛬ᘧࢆグ㏙࡛ࡁࡿ
౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪➹⪅ࡣ㟁Ẽ⣔ࡢศ㔝 ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ղ㸪ճ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Modelica ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥ
࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᩍ⫱஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᶵᲔ⣔࡛ࡣ ࢢゝㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࣔࢹࣝసᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿసᴗࡢ
࡞ࡃ㸪㟁Ẽ⣔ࡢෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡿⅬ㸪࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࡈ஢ᢎ ኱༙ࢆ࣐࢘ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ GUI㸦Graphical User Interface㸧
㡬ࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᧯స࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ճࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ㸪
↓ ൾ ࡛ ᥦ ౪ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ Modelica ᶆ ‽ ࣛ ࢖ ࣈ ࣛ ࣜ
㸰㸬0RGHOLFD ࡜ 2SHQ0RGHOLFD 㸦Modelica Standard Library㸪௨ୗ㸪MSL㸧[3]࡛࠶
 0RGHOLFD ࡿ㸬MSL ࡣᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪㟁Ẽ㸦Electrical㸧㸪
OpenModelica ࡣ㸪Modelica [2]ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ≀⌮ࣔࢹ ☢Ẽ㸦Magnetic㸧㸪࣓࢝ࢽࢡࢫ㸦Mechanics㸧㸪ὶయ
ࣜࣥࢢཬࡧࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௨ୗ㸪 㸦Fluid㸧㸪⇕㸦Thermal㸧ࡢ≀⌮ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ࡜༢఩ࢆᣢ
ࡲࡎ Modelica ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸬 ࡓ࡞࠸⣧⢋࡞ᐇᩘࡸ」⣲ᩘࢆᢅ࠺ࣈࣟࢵࢡ
Modelica ࡣ㸪The Modelica Association ࡀ⟇ᐃཬ 㸦Blocks ཬࡧ ComplexBlocks㸧➼࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸬
ࡧ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ㸪㟁Ẽࡸ☢Ẽ㸪ᶵᲔ㸪⇕➼ࡢ≀⌮⣔ࢆ
ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㸪࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᣦྥゝㄒ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢṔྐࡣ 1996 ᖺ⛅࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ఍㆟࡟㐳ࡾ㸪 ⾲ 1 㟁Ẽ࡜⇕ࡢ┦ఝᛶ
20 ᖺవ࡟Ώࡗ࡚㸪௙ᵝࡀᣑᙇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࣔࢹࣝ 㟁Ẽ㸦༢఩㸧 ⇕㸦༢఩㸧
࣮࣋ࢫࢹࢨ࢖࡛ࣥࡣ㸪ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᑐ㇟ࢆᙧ ὶࢀ 㟁ὶ㸦A㸧 ఏ⇕㔞㸦W㸧
≧ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸ᴫᛕࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡍࡿ㸬 ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝ 㟁఩㸦V㸧 ᗘ㸦K㸧
᢬ᢠ 㟁Ẽ᢬ᢠ㸦ȍ㸧 ⇕᢬ᢠ㸦K/W㸧
Modelica ࡛ࡣ㸪㟁ẼᕤᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྂࡃ࠿ࡽ⏝࠸ࡽ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 52 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

MSL ࡣ Modelica ࡢ᰿ᖿࢆᡂࡍࣛ࢖ࣈ࡛ࣛࣜ࠶ࡾ㸪 ᅗ 4 ࡣ⇕᢬ᢠ Rth ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓ౛࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ྠᵝ࡟㸪

ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡉ Ⓨ⇕※ P㸪⇕ᐜ㔞 Cth㸪⎔ቃ ᗘ TA ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ㸪ࡇ
ࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ࢀࡽࢆࢥࢿࢡࢱ࡛᥋⥆ࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ 5㸧㸬㒊ရࣔࢹࣝ࡟
MSL ࡟ࡣከᩘࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࣔࢹࣝࡀྠᲕࡉࢀ࡚࠾ ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪タᐃ್㸦Modelica ࡛ࡣࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜࠸
ࡾ㸪㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆᏛࡪࡢ࡟౽฼࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࠺㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡽࢆタᐃࡍࢀࡤࣔࢹࣝࡣ᏶ᡂ
 2SHQ0RGHOLFD ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
OpenModelica ࡣ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ
ࡢ Modelica ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ≀⌮ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢཬࡧࢩ࣑ࣗ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࣔࢹࣝࡢసᡂ㸪ࢩ࣑ࣗࣞ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⾜㸪ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡢྍど໬
ཬࡧಖᏑࡲ୍࡛ࡘࡢ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘ෆ࡛⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿ㸬Windows ∧ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ึᚰ⪅࡛ࡶ
Ẽ㍍࡟࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝࡋ㸪౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㸬
OpenModelica ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘ࢆᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬࢘࢕ࣥ
ࢻ࢘ෆᕥഃ࡟ࡣ㸪ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࢨࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࣛ
࢖ࣈࣛࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࢨࡣ㸪ࡑࡢྡ๓ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛ
ࣜࡸసᡂࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࢆ୍ぴ⾲♧ࡍࡿ㸬ୖ㏙ࡢ MSL
ࡣࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ࡛ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࢨ࡟࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀ㸪
≉ู࡞タᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ౑⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪
ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࢨෆ࡛ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜㸪⏬
㠃୰ኸ㒊࡟ࡑࡢ୰㌟ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬 ᅗ 2 OpenModelica ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘
 2SHQ0RGHOLFD ౑⏝ࡢὶࢀ
ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㞟୰ᐃᩘࡢ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࡢసᡂᡭ㡰ࢆ
౛࡟㸪OpenModelica ࡟ࡼࡿࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢཬࡧࢩ࣑ࣗ
࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢὶࢀࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸬
ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪✵ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ᪂つసᡂ
ࡋ㸪ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࢨ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿ㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࢆ 
㑅ᢥࡋ㸪࣐࢘ࢫ᧯స࡛ࣔࢹࣝෆ࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬 ᅗ 3 㞟୰ᐃᩘࡢ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙


ᅗ 4 㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࡢ㓄⨨

ᅗ 1 Modelica ᶆ‽ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ ᅗ 5 㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࡢ᥋⥆

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 53 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

ࣔࢹࣝࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡽ㸪OpenModelica ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘
ෆࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⾜࣎ࢱࣥࢆᢲࡋ࡚㸪ࢩ
࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬୍㐃ࡢస
ᴗࡣ㸪࣐࢘ࢫ᧯సࡀ୺య࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪OpenModelica ᅗ 6 ᐇ⾜ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ⏕ᡂࡢὶࢀ
ࡣࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ࡛ Modelica ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏕
ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᐇ⾜᫬㸪Modelica
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪Modelica ࢥࣥࣃ࢖ࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࠸
ࡗࡓࢇ C ࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ኚ᥮ࡉࢀ㸪C ࢥ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ C ࢥࣥ
ࣃ࢖ࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⾜ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 6㸧㸬
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ⮬ືⓗ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿ㸬
ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ᏶஢ࡍࡿ࡜㸪OpenModelica
࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘ࡀࣉࣟࢵࢺ⾲♧࡟ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡾ㸪⏬㠃ྑ
ഃ࡟ኚᩘࣈࣛ࢘ࢨࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࢢࣛࣇ⾲♧
ࡉࡏࡓ࠸ኚᩘࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࢢࣛࣇ࡟ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ
ࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡀࣉࣟࢵࢺࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 7㸧㸬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ
ࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝࡣ CSV㸦Comma-Separated Values㸧ࣇ 
࢓࢖ࣝ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖᏑࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᅗ 7 OpenModelica ࢘࢕ࣥࢻ࢘ࡢࣉࣟࢵࢺ⾲♧

㸱㸬኱Ꮫᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛
 㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰⣔ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢά⏝
㊊฼኱Ꮫ㟁Ẽ㟁Ꮚศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ㒊 1 ᖺḟᚋᮇ࠿
ࡽ㟁Ẽᅇ㊰ࢆᏛࡪ㸬㟁Ẽᅇ㊰࡛ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ⣲Ꮚࡣ᢬
ᢠ㸪ࢥࣥࢹࣥࢧ㸪ࢥ࢖ࣝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓཷື⣲Ꮚ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 (a) ⌮᝿ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳ (b) nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱ
࣮࣒࢜ࡢἲ๎ ᅗ 8 ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥࢢ⣲Ꮚࣔࢹࣝ
V RI   㸦1㸧
࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ὶࢀ㸦㟁ὶ㸧࡜࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕ
ࣝ㸦㟁఩㸧ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ⥺ᙧ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪V ࡣ㟁
఩ᕪ㸪R ࡣ㟁Ẽ᢬ᢠ㸪I ࡣ㟁ὶ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⥺ᙧࡢ㛵ಀ
ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡘሙྜ㸪1 ḟࡢ௦ᩘ᪉⛬ᘧࢆ㐃❧ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡛ὶࢀࢆゎࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬㐃❧᪉⛬ᘧࡢᩘࡀ
ᑡ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ᡭィ⟬࡛ࡶゎࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶
ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪Ꮫ㒊 3 ᖺḟ࠿ࡽᏛࡪ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࡣ༙ᑟయ
ࢆྵࡴᅇ㊰࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ࡯࡝⡆༢࡟ࡣ⾜࠿࡞࠸㸬
༙ᑟయࡣ㸪ᩚὶ㸪ቑᖜ㸪ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺㠀⥺
ᙧ⣲Ꮚ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰࡛ࡣ㠀⥺ᙧ⣲Ꮚࡢᣲືࢆ
⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬༙ᑟయ⣲Ꮚཬࡧ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࡢ
⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪➹⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰⣔⛉
┠࡛ࡣ㸪₇⩦ࡢ୍㒊࡟ OpenModelica ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣔࢹ ᅗ 9 ⌮᝿ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᵓᡂࡋࡓ
ࣝ໬࡜ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ₇⩦ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬    3 ┦࢖ࣥࣂ࣮ࢱᅇ㊰ࣔࢹࣝ
3.2 ⠇௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬
 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢά⏝౛㸯㸦ᮏ㉁ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ㸧 ࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅇ㊰࡛ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞ືసࡸ≉ᛶࢆᏛࢇࡔୖ
ఏ⇕ᕤᏛࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᏛၥศ㔝ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪 ࡛㸪ᐇࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᅇ㊰ࢆᏛࡪࡢࡀᮃ
༙ᑟయ⣲Ꮚࡢᣲືࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡣ㸪⌮᝿ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ᐇࢹ ࡲࡋ࠸㸬OpenModelica ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ㒊ရࣔࢹࣝࡢ
ࣂ࢖ࢫࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ึᏛ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪⌮᝿ࣔࢹ ධࢀ᭰࠼ࡔࡅ࡛ᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡿ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 54 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥࢢ⣲Ꮚࡢሙྜ㸪MSL ࡟ࡣ㸪 model nMOSTansistorModel

⌮᝿ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚⌮᝿ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣔࢹࣝ㸪ᐇࢹࣂ࢖ 㸦㏵୰┬␎㸧
equation
ࢫࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ nMOS㸦n-channel Metal-Oxide- vGS = G.v – S.v;
Semiconductor㸧ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࣔࢹࣝࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚ vDS = D.v – S.v;
࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 8㸧㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⏝࠸ࢀࡤ㸪EV㸦Electric if vGS <= VT then
regionFlag = 1;
Vehicle㸧➼࡛ 3 ┦࣮ࣔࢱࢆ㥑ືࡍࡿ㝿࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ iDS = 0;
࡚࠸ࡿ 3 ┦࢖ࣥࣂ࣮ࢱᅇ㊰ࣔࢹࣝࡶẚ㍑ⓗ⡆༢࡟ elseif vDS <= vGS – VT then
ᵓᡂྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 9㸧 㸬OpenModelica ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ₇ regionFlag = 2;
iDS = 2 * K * (vGS – VT – vDS/2) * vDS;
⩦࡛ࡣ㸪3 ┦࢖ࣥࣂ࣮ࢱᅇ㊰ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛂ⏝ᅇ㊰ࢆ else
Ꮫࡪ㝿ࡣ㸪᭱ึ࡟㸪⌮᝿ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ regionFlag = 3;
ᅇ㊰ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋ㸪ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥࢢ⣲Ꮚࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ iDS = K * (vGS – VT)^2;
end if;
࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
㸦㏵୰┬␎㸧
 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢά⏝౛㸰㸦㠀⥺ᙧືసࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ㸧 annotation(…);
 㠀⥺ᙧ⣲Ꮚࡣ㸪᮲௳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿᩘᘧ࡛ࣔࢹ end nMOSTansistorModel;
ࣝ໬ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ᩘᘧࡣ⥺ᙧ⣲Ꮚࡢሙྜࡼࡾ」㞧࡛࠶ ᅗ 10 nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱ⮬సࣔࢹࣝࡢグ㏙౛
ࡾ㸪༢࡟ᡭィ⟬࡟ࡼࡿ₇⩦ၥ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ㸪ึᏛ⪅ࡀࡑࡢᣲືࢆ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ
㞴ࡋ࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪୍Ṍ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔ₇⩦࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
OpenModelica ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
౛࠼ࡤ㸪nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫෆ
ࢆࢻࣞ࢖ࣥ࠿ࡽࢯ࣮ࢫ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㟁ὶ iDS ࡀὶࢀ
ࡿࡀ㸪᮲௳࡟ࡼࡾᘧࡀ␗࡞ࡿ[4]㸬
㐽᩿㡿ᇦ㸦vGS ӌVT㸧㸸

iDS 0 㸦2㸧

⥺ᙧ㡿ᇦ㸦vGS > VT ࠿ࡘ vDS ӌvGS 㸫 VT㸧㸸 ᅗ 11 ⮬సࡋࡓ nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࣔࢹࣝ

ࡢືస☜ㄆࣔࢹࣝ
i DS K vGS  VT  v DS 2 v DS 㸦3㸧

㣬࿴㡿ᇦ㸦vGS > VT ࠿ࡘ vDS >vGS 㸫 VT㸧㸸

2
i DS K vGS  VT  㸦4㸧

ࡇࡇ࡛㸪K ࡣ nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࡢ≀ᛶࡸᙧ≧࡛

Ỵࡲࡿಀᩘ㸪vGS ࡣࢤ࣮ࢺ㸫ࢯ࣮ࢫ㛫㟁ᅽ㸪VT ࡣ
ࢫࣞࢵࢩࣙࣝࢻ㟁ᅽ㸪vDS ࡣࢻࣞ࢖ࣥ㸫ࢯ࣮ࢫ㛫㟁
ᅽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
K ࡸ VT ࡣ୍ᐃ᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅛᐃ್࡜ࡳ࡞ࡏࡿ
ࡀ㸪vGS ࡸ vDS ࡣ➃Ꮚ㛫࡟࠿࠿ࡿ㟁ᅽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅇ㊰
ࡢ≧ែ࡟ࡼࡗ್࡚ࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿ㸬OpenModelica ࡛ࡣ㸪 ᅗ 12 ⮬సࡋࡓ nMOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࣔࢹࣝ
࣐࢘ࢫ᧯సࡢ௚㸪Modelica ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ┤᥋࣮࢟    ࡢ㠀⥺ᙧ㟁ὶ≉ᛶ
࣮࣎ࢻධຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬₇⩦࡛ࡣ㸪ྛ
⮬ࡀୖ㏙ࡢ㟁ὶᘧࢆ Modelica ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ ືస☜ㄆࣔࢹࣝࡢタᐃࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ
グ㏙ࡋ㸦ᅗ 10㸧㸪ືస☜ㄆࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋ࡚㸦ᅗ ࡞᮲௳࡛ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࢢࣛࣇ⾲♧
11㸧㸪ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿ㸬᭱ᚋ࡟㸪⤖ᯝ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪సᡂࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ≉ᛶࡸ
ࢆࢢࣛࣇ⾲♧ࡉࡏ㸦ᅗ 12㸧 㸪㟁ὶ≉ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ㸬 ᣲື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 55 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢά⏝ 㸦㟁Ẽ࡜⇕ࡢࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆ⧅ࡄ㸧 

 㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㟁Ꮚᶵჾ㸪࣮ࣔࢱࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍ
ࡿ㟁Ẽᶵჾ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢧ࣮࣐࣐ࣝࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡀᴟࡵ
࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪㟁Ẽ⣔ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡟ࡣ㸪ࢧ
࣮࣐࣐ࣝࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ඲ࡃ࡞࠸࠿㸪
ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸪ᡭィ⟬࡟ࡼࡿ⡆᫆ぢ✚ࡶࡾᡭἲࡀ㏙࡭
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪ᐇ〇ရࡢタィ⌧ሙ
࡛ࡣ㸪ᑠᆺ໬㸪┬࢚ࢿ໬ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿୖ࡛㸪ࢧ࣮࣐
࣐ࣝࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡣḞ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪㟁Ẽ࡜
⇕ࡢ≀⌮ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆ⧅࠸ࡔ OpenModelica ࡟ࡼࡿ
ᗘண ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ₇⩦ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 13 ࡣ㸪ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ㢌⬻࡛࠶ࡿ 
CPU㸦Central Processing Unit㸧ࡢ㟁ຊࣔࢹࣝ࡜ 2 ᅗ 13 CPU ࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊࣔࢹࣝ࡜⇕ᅇ㊰⥙
❶࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࢆ᥋⥆ࡋࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ㸬    ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓࣔࢹࣝ
CPU ࡣ CMOS㸦Complementary MOS㸧ᅇ㊰࡜ࡋ࡚
ᐇ⿦ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪CMOS ᅇ㊰࡛ࡣ㟁※࠿ࡽᢞධࡉ
ࢀࡓ㟁Ẽ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ⇕࡜࡞ࡿ㸬
CMOS ᅇ㊰࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⿦ࡉࢀࡓ CPU ࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ㸪
ࡘࡲࡾ㸪Ⓨ⇕㔞 PCPU ࡣ㸪
2
PCPU aCloadVDD f op  I leakVDD 㸦5㸧

࡛⾲ࡉࢀࡿ[5]㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪a ࡣືస⋡㸪Cload ࡣ CMOS

ᅇ㊰ࡢ㈇Ⲵᐜ㔞㸪VDD ࡣ㟁※㟁ᅽ㸪fop ࡣືస࿘Ἴ
ᩘ㸪Ileak ࡣ࣮ࣜࢡ㟁ὶ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ୖ㏙ࡢ CPU ࡢ㟁ຊ
ࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪ᘧ㸦5㸧ࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬a㸪
VDD㸪fop ࢆእ㒊ධຊኚᩘ࡜ࡋ㸪Cload ࡜ Ileak ࡣࣔࢹࣝ ᅗ 14 CPU ࡢ ᗘ㑄⛣౛
ෆࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸬ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ᯝ౛ࢆᅗ 14 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ᐇ⾜
㛤ጞ 30 ⛊ᚋ࡟㸪a㸪VDD㸪fop ࡢ್ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓ㝿
ࡢ㸪CPU ࡢ ᗘ㑄⛣ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᐇ㝿ࡢ CPU
࡛ࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㢖⦾࡟ a㸪VDD㸪fop ࡢ್ࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲ
ࡓ㸪Cload ࡜ Ileak ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ㟁ᅽ౫Ꮡᛶࡸ ᗘ౫Ꮡ
ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣᅛᐃ್࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣔࢹࣝ໬࡟ࡣ⮬⏤ᗘࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡞₇⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡸㅮ⩏㈨ᩱࢆ㬼࿐ࡳ࡟ࡍ
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿Ẽ࡙
(a) ࢩࢫࢸ࣒እほ (b) ࣇ࢓ࣥ௜ࡁࣄ࣮ࢺࢩࣥࢡ
ࡁࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࢀࡤ㸪࡜ࡶ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ᅗ 15 ࢹࢫࢡࢺࢵࣉᆺࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ

㸲㸬◊✲࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛
 ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢ㟁Ẽ㸫⇕㐃ᡂゎᯒ
ᐇ㝿ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡣ㸪CPU ࢆ」ᩘᦚ㍕
 ᅗ 13 ࡛♧ࡋࡓ CPU ࡢ㟁ຊࣔࢹࣝࢆᣑᙇࡋ㸪ᅗ
ࡍࡿ௚㸪ෆ㒊ࣂࢫࡸ࣓ࣔࣜ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫ➼ࡶ
15 ࡟♧ࡍࢹࢫࢡࢺࢵࣉᆺࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗ
ෆⶶࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡍࡿ
ࢱࡢ┬࢚ࢿ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ㟁Ẽ㸫⇕㐃ᡂゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬CPU ࡟୍ᐃࡢ㧗㈇Ⲵࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ㝿ࡢ
ࡓ[6]㸬
࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧ඲యࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊࡣ㸪

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 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

2
PMicroprocessor c1VDD  c2 VDD f op
 c3 VDD  c4 TJ2  c5TJ  c6 VDD
ࠉࠉ 㸦6㸧

 c7
ࠉࠉ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣔࢹࣝ໬࡛ࡁࡿ㸬㈇Ⲵᐜ㔞 Cload ࡢ㟁ᅽ౫
Ꮡᛶ㸪࣮ࣜࢡ㟁ὶ Ileak ࡢ㟁ᅽཬࡧ ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࢆ⪃
៖ࡋࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪TJ ࡣࢪࣕࣥࢡࢩࣙ
ࣥ ᗘ㸪c1㹼c7 ࡣಀᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵ
ࢧࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡟ࡣಶయᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢಀ
ᩘࡣᐇ ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽồࡵࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭ ᅗ 16 ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧཬࡧ EPS12V
ࢵࢧࡣ㸪ᑓ⏝ࡢ㟁※ EPS12V ࠿ࡽ㟁ຊ౪⤥ࢆཷࡅ    ࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊࡢ ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶ
ࡿ㸬EPS12V ࡣ㸪MOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࡢࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥ
ࢢືస࡟ࡼࡾ㟁ຊࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࣥࢢື
స࡟ࡣᦆኻࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡶຍ࿡ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝ໬
ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ 16 ࡟ ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧཬࡧ EPS12V ࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ≉ᛶࢆ♧ࡍ㸬
ᗘ౫Ꮡᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᾘ㈝㟁ຊࢆồࡵࡿ࡟ࡣఏ⇕
⤒㊰ࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࢹࢫࢡ
ࢺࢵࣉᆺࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡛ࡣ㸪࣐࢖ࢡࣟ
ࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧ┤ୖ࡟ࣇ࢓ࣥ௜ࡁࣄ࣮ࢺࢩࣥࢡࢆ⿦╔

ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣇ࢓ࣥࡢᅇ㌿ᩘ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪෭༷⬟ຊࡀኚ ᅗ 17 ࣇ࢓ࣥᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡜ఏ⇕⤒㊰⇕᢬ᢠࡢ㛵ಀ
໬ࡍࡿ㸬ࣇ࢓ࣥࡢᅇ㌿ᩘ࡜ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡟ࡣ┦㛵㛵ಀ
ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ 17 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࣇ࢓ࣥࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡜ఏ⇕
⤒㊰ࡢ⇕᢬ᢠࡢ㛵ಀࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬
ᅗ 16 ࡜ᅗ 17 ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ㟁Ẽ㸫⇕
㐃ᡂࣔࢹࣝࢆᅗ 18 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࣐࢖ࢡ
ࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡸ EPS12V ࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡟ࡣ ᗘ౫Ꮡ
ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࣇ࢓ࣥࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ࡜ࡇࢀࡽࡢᾘ㈝㟁ຊ
ࡣ཯ẚ౛ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࣇ࢓ࣥ࡟ࡣ᭱ 
㐺࡞ືసⅬࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬㟁Ẽ㸫⇕㐃ᡂࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝ ᅗ 18 㟁ຊࣔࢹࣝ࡜ఏ⇕⤒㊰ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤌ࡳ
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㟁ຊࢆ᭱ᑠ໬ࡍࡿࣇ࢓ࣥ    ྜࢃࡏࡓ㟁Ẽ㸫⇕㐃ᡂࣔࢹࣝ
ࡢືసⅬࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ᅗ 19㸧 㸬
 &DXHU ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱྠᐃ
㟁Ꮚᶵჾࡢ⇕タィ࡛ࡣ㸪ྂࡃ࠿ࡽ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ἲ࡟
ࡼࡿ ᗘண ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬㠀ᐃᖖ⇕ఏᑟ᪉
⛬ᘧࡢ㛵ಀࢆ㞳ᩓ໬ࡋ㸪ศᕸᐃᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡋࡓ
ࡶࡢࡀᅗ 20 ࡢ Cauer ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
Cauer ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࡣ㸪 ᗘண ࡟౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ௚㸪
ఏ⇕⤒㊰ࡢ⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࡢศᕸ≧ἣࢆྍど໬ࡍ
ࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪⇕᢬ᢠ࡜

⇕ᐜ㔞ࡢศᕸࢆ▱ࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪 ᗘ ᐃ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽఏ⇕
ᅗ 19 ᾘ㈝㟁ຊࢆ᭱ᑠ໬ࡍࡿࣇ࢓ࣥືసⅬ᥈⣴
⤒㊰ྛᡤ࡟࠶ࡿ⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࢆྠᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ
࠶ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪 ᗘ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆ┿࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡟
ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ఏ⇕⤒㊰ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ[7, 8]㸬
㏆࠸ ᗘ㑄⛣ࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿ⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࡢ್ࢆồ
OpenModelica ࡣ㸪Cauer ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࢆẚ㍑ⓗ⡆

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 57 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ≉㞟㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAE

༢࡟ࣔࢹࣝ໬࡛ࡁ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᅗ 21 ࡟♧ࡍࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ
࡟ࡼࡿࣂࢵࢡࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻᐇ⾜ࡶࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪SciPy[9]㸪Optuna[10]➼ࡢ Python ࣔࢪࣗ
࣮ࣝ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ఏ⇕⤒㊰ྛᡤ࡟࠶ࡿ
⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࢆྠᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ
࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ 22 ࡟♧ࡍ⾲㠃ᐇ⿦ᆺࣃࢵࢣ࣮ ᅗ 20 Cauer ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙
ࢪࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓ MOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࡓ 2 ࡘ
ࡢࢸࢫࢺᇶᯈࡢఏ⇕⤒㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪64 ẁࡢ Cauer loadModel(Modelica);
loadFile("D:/folder/TestModel.mo");
ᆺ⇕ᅇ㊰⥙ࢆ⏝࠸࡚᭱㐺໬ࢆ⾜࠺࡜㸪ᅗ 23 ࡢࡼ࠺
buildModel(TestModel);
࡟࡞ࡿ[8]㸬୧⪅ࡣ㖡ࣃࢵࢻࢧ࢖ࢬࡢࡳ␗࡞ࡿᇶᯈ system("C:/㸦㏵୰┬␎㸧/TestModel
࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡿ⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࡢศᕸ -override㸦㏵୰┬␎㸧
ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿ㸬 -r=result_res.mat");
result :=
val(result, 100, "result_res.mat");
㸳㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ writeFile(㏵୰┬␎);
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪OpenModelica ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ quit();
ࡶ࡟㸪኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱ཬࡧ◊✲࡬ࡢ㐺⏝஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸ ᅗ 21 OpenModelica ࡢࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺグ㏙࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢグ஦ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞࣮ࣘࢨ
ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ㸪ᅜෆ࡛ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢάᛶ໬㸪
ࡉࡽ࡟ Modelica㸪OpenModelica ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲᥎
㐍࡟⧅ࡀࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸬

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
[1] OpenModelica, https://www.openmodelica.org/ (a) ࢸࢫࢺᇶᯈ A (b) ࢸࢫࢺᇶᯈ B
(Accessed on 2021/4/30). ᅗ 22 MOS ࢺࣛࣥࢪࢫࢱࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࡓࢸࢫࢺᇶᯈ
[2] Modelica® - A Unified Object-Oriented
Language for Systems Modeling Language
Specification, Version 3.5, Modelica Association
(2021).
[3] Modelica Standard Library,
https://github.com/modelica/ModelicaStandardLib
rary (Accessed on 2021/4/30).
[4] ᮎḟṇ㸪ᇼᑿ႐ᙪ㸪㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ᇶ♏ࣀ࣮ࢺ㸪ࢥ
ࣟࢼ♫ (2011)㸬
[5] す๛ఛ㸪࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣟࢭࢵࢧࡢࢲ࢖࿘ࡾࡢ㠀
ᐃᖖ⇕ఏᑟࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸪᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ ᅗ 23 ⇕᢬ᢠ࡜⇕ᐜ㔞ࡢศᕸ
ㄽᩥ㞟㸪20-2 (2012) 27. 
[6] K. Nishi, S. Takada and T. Kaneda, “Power and [8] す๛ఛ㸪⾲㠃ᐇ⿦ᆺࣃ࣮༙࣡ᑟయࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
Temperature Prediction for Computer System ࡢ⇕ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ⇕࢖ࣥࣆ࣮ࢲࣥࢫ
Power Optimization”, Asian Modelica Conference ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
2020 - Virtual (2020) S4-3. (2021) C313.
[7] K. Nishi, “Investigation Regarding Thermal [9] SciPy, https://www.scipy.org/scipylib/index.html
Resistance of Surface Mount Type Discrete Power (Accessed on 2021/4/30).
Semiconductor Package”, InterPACK2020 (2020) [10] Optuna, https://optuna.org/ (Accessed on
InterPack-2631. 2021/4/30).

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 58 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ᭩⡠⤂௓

ࠕJSME SERIES IN THERMAL AND NUCLEAR

POWER GENERATIONࠖⓎหࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ
Notice of publication of "JSME SERIES IN THERMAL AND
NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION"
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 5

ᮌᡞཱྀ ࿴ᾈ㸦㟁ຊ୰ኸ◊✲ᡤ㸧
Kazuhiro KIDOGUCHI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry)
e-mail: kidoguti@criepi.denken.or.jp

୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ືຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢩࢫ ࣮ࢱ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ヲ⣽࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ⴭ⪅ࡽࡢ㇏
ࢸ࣒㒊㛛࡛ࡣ㸪㒊㛛タ❧ 30 ࿘ᖺグᛕ௻⏬஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ ᐩ࡞⤒㦂࡜▱㆑ࢆᇶ࡟㸪᭱㏆ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆグ㍕
࡚㸪⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᡃࡀᅜࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓⅆຊ࠾ ࡋ㸪」ྜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ㸪USC㸪A-USC㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ PFBC㸪
ࡼࡧཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍ᒎࢆⴭࡋ㸪᫖௒ࡢືຊ࢚ IGCC ࡞࡝㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋ
ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿືࡁ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ௒ᚋ࡬ࡢഛ࠼ ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ⅆຊⓎ㟁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⎔ቃᙳ㡪㸪࣓ࣥࢸࢼ
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࡟ ࢃ ࡓ ࡿ ࠗ JSME SERIES IN THERMAL AND ෗┿ࡸᅗ㠃ࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⇕ᕤᏛศ㔝࡟
NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION࠘㸦ὒ᭩㸧ࡢⓎ 㛵ࢃࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࡢཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
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ࡲࡍ㸬ᮏࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡣ㸪ཎᏊຊ࠾ࡼࡧ⇕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ࣭⦅ⴭ㸸ᑠ⃝ Ᏺ㸪ὸ㔝 ➼
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ཎᏊຊ㸪⇕ຊᏛࢆᏛࡪ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㸪኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ ࣭࣮࣌ࢪᩘ㸸508 ࣮࣌ࢪ
㈗㔜࡞㈨ᩱ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬 ‫ۼ‬9ROXPH㸸+LJK7HPSHUDWXUH*DVFRROHG
‫ۼ‬9ROXPH㸸)XQGDPHQWDOVRI7KHUPDODQG 5HDFWRUV
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volume 2 ௨㝆ࢆㄞࡴ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆᏛ࡭ ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬⅔ᚰタィ㸪෭༷ሪタィ㸪
ࡲࡍ㸬⇕ຊᏛ㸪ὶయຊᏛ㸪⇕ᕤᏛ㸪⇞↝ᕤᏛ㸪࠾ ᅽຊᐜჾタィ㸪I㸤C ಀᩘ㸪Ᏻ඲タィ࡞࡝㸪HTGR
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ࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ♫఍࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋ࡚ -cooled-reactors/takeda/978-0-12-821031-4
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mal-and-nuclear-power-generation/koizumi/978-0-12- ࣭࣮࣌ࢪᩘ㸸478 ࣮࣌ࢪ
820733-8
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࣭Ⓨ⾜ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2021 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 29 ᪥ 㟁Ꮚ∧㸧࡛㸪๓グࡢ Elsevier ♫ࡢ HP ࡞࡝࡛㉎ධ
࣭࣮࣌ࢪᩘ㸸320 ࣮࣌ࢪ ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬
‫ۼ‬9ROXPH㸸$GYDQFHVLQ3RZHU%RLOHUV ࡞࠾㸪Volume 3:PWR (Pressurized Water Reactors)㸪
⣙ 300 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿⓎ㟁⏝࣎࢖ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭࢫ Volume 4:BWR (Boiling Water Reactors)㸪Volume 6:
ࢆゎㄝࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ⅆຊⓎ㟁ࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ FBR (Fast Breeder Reactors)㸪Volume 7&8: PHWR
ࡁࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪タィࡢཎ๎࡜᪉ἲㄽ㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ⓨ (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors)㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶ௬㢟㸧
㟁࣎࢖ࣛࡢᵓ㐀㸪᧯స㸪ไᚚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢࢹ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௒ኟ௨㝆࡟㡰ḟⓎหࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍ㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 59 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ⾜஦࢝ࣞࣥࢲ࣮

ᮏ఍୺ദ⾜஦
㛤ദ᪥ ⾜஦ྡ ⏦㎸⥾ษ ཎ✏⥾ษ ၥྜඛ ᥖ㍕ྕ
2021 ᖺ
9᭶ 7(ⅆ) ኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ➨ 11 ᅇኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ᐇ⾜
ࠥ 㸦11th SOLARIS㸧 ጤဨ఍
10(㔠) matsu@eng.niigata-u.ac.jp

10 ᭶ 3(᪥) ࢔ࢪ࢔⇕⛉Ꮫ఍㆟ ACTS2020 ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍

ࠥ 㸦2nd ACTS㸧 secretary@acts2020jp.org
7(ᮌ)

ᮏ఍ඹദ㸪༠㈶㸪ᚋ᥼⾜஦
㛤ദ᪥ ⾜஦ྡ ⏦㎸⥾ษ ཎ✏⥾ษ ၥྜඛ ᥖ㍕ྕ
2021 ᖺ
7᭶ 26(᭶) ➨ 25 ᅇືຊ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᢏ⾡ࢩ࣏ࣥ 㸦୍♫㸧᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍⥲ྜ௻⏬ G
ࠥ ࢪ࣒࢘ ᳃ᮏ࠶࠿ࡡ morimoto@jsme.or.jp
27(ⅆ)
8᭶ 22(᪥) ᪥ᮏΰ┦ὶᏛ఍ΰ┦ὶࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ᪥ᮏΰ┦ὶᏛ఍
ࠥ 2021 office@jsmf.gr.jp
24(ⅆ)
25(Ỉ) ᪥ᮏᐇ㦂ຊᏛ఍ 2021 ᖺᗘᖺḟㅮ₇఍ ᪂₲኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊ಖ೺Ꮫ⛉ෆ ᪥ᮏᐇ㦂ຊᏛ఍஦
ࠥ ົᒁ ᢸᙜ㸸ᑠᯘ TEL: 025-368-9310/FAX: 025-
27(㔠) 368-9309 E-mail: office-jsem@clg.niigata-u.ac.jp
9᭶ 21(ⅆ) ᪥ᮏὶయຊᏛ఍ ᖺ఍ 2021 㸦୍♫㸧ὶయຊᏛ఍஦ົᒁ
ࠥ Tel:03-3714-0427
23(ᮌ) E-mail: jsfm@fr7.so-net.ne.jp
10 ᭶ 13(Ỉ) ➨ 48 ᅇ᪥ᮏ࢞ࢫࢱ࣮ࣅࣥᏛ఍ᐃᮇㅮ 㸦බ♫㸧᪥ᮏ࢞ࢫࢱ࣮ࣅࣥᏛ఍
ࠥ ₇఍ E-mail: gtsj-office@gtsj.org
14(ᮌ)
11 ᭶ 3(Ỉ) The 16th International Symposium on ᪂₲኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊ಖ೺Ꮫ⛉ෆ ᪥ᮏᐇ㦂ຊᏛ఍஦
ࠥ Advanced Science and Technology ົᒁ ᢸᙜ㸸ᑠᯘ TEL: 025-368-9310/FAX: 025-
6(ᅵ) in Experimental Mechanics 368-9309 E-mail: office-jsem@clg.niigata-u.ac.jp
19(㔠) ⬺Ⅳ⣲♫఍ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓ෌࢚ࢿ฼⏝ࢩ ୕㔜኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᶵᲔᕤᏛᑓᨷ
ࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇఍ すᮧ 㢧 E-mail: nisimura@mach.mie-u.ac.jp
12 ᭶ 4(ᅵ) 21-52 ➨ 23 ᅇࢫࢱ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ 㸦୍♫㸧᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍࢚ࣥࢪࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒㒊㛛஦
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ົᢸᙜ ኱➉ⱥ㞝
otake@jsme.or.jp
2022 ᖺ
3᭶ 19(ᅵ) 32nd International Symposium on ISTP32 ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗
ࠥ Transport Phenomena (ISTP32) Ᏹ㧗⩏㑻
21(᭶) utaka@ynu.ac.jp

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 61 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

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බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅⥲఍㆟஦㘓

1. ᪥㻌 ᫬ 2021 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 26 ᪥䠄Ỉ䠅17:10䡚17:40
2. ᪉㻌 ἲ 䝡䝕䜸఍㆟䠄Cisco Webex 䜢฼⏝䠅
3. ṇ఍ဨᩘ 997 ྡ
4. ฟᖍ⪅ 516 ྡ䠄䛖䛱䝡䝕䜸఍㆟ฟᖍ⪅ 99 ྡ䠈ጤ௵≧ฟᖍ 417 ྡ䠅䠊ᐃḰ➨ 29 ᮲䛾ᐃ䜑䜛䛸䛣䜝
䛻䜘䜚䠈䛣䜜䛿ᐃ㊊ᩘ䛷䛒䜛ṇ఍ဨᩘ䛾㐣༙ᩘ䠄499 ྡ䠅䜢ୖᅇ䜚䠈⥲఍䛿ᡂ❧䛧䛯䠊

5. ㆟஦⤒㐣
ᐃḰ➨ 27 ᮲䛻䜘䜚ⰼᮧඞᝅ఍㛗䛜㆟㛗䛸䛺䜚䠈௨ୗ䛾㆟᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶㏲ḟᑂ㆟䛧䛯䠊

➨ 1 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅஦ᴗሗ࿌䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅⥲఍㆟᱌䠄௨ୗ䠈䛂⥲఍㆟᱌䛃䛸࿧䜆䠅
䛾➨ 1 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅஦ᴗሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶ㅎ䜚䠈඲఍୍⮴䛷䛣䜜䜢ྍỴ䛧䛯䠊

➨ 2 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅఍ົሗ࿌䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈⥲఍㆟᱌䛾➨ 2 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅఍ົሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶ㅎ䜚䠈඲఍୍⮴䛷䛣䜜
䜢ྍỴ䛧䛯䠊

➨ 3 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅཰ᨭỴ⟬䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈⥲఍㆟᱌䛾➨ 3 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅཰ᨭỴ⟬䛻䛴䛔䛶ㅎ䜚䠈඲఍୍⮴䛷䛷䛣
䜜䜢ྍỴ䛧䛯䠊

➨ 4 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅ᙺဨ䞉༠㆟ဨ㑅ฟ䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈⥲఍㆟᱌䛾➨ 4 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅ᙺဨ䛾㑅ฟ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚ḟᮇ
ᙺဨ䛾ᥦ᱌䛜䛺䛥䜜䠈඲఍୍⮴䛷䛣䜜䜢ྍỴ䛧䛯䠊

ᐃḰ➨ 17 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䛻䜘䜚㏥௵䛩䜛ᙺဨ
⌮஦ ᐀ീ㻌 㕲㞝 ⌮஦ ᱈ᮌ㻌 ᝅ
⌮஦ ୰ᮧ㻌 ඖ ⌮஦ ᭹㒊㻌 ༤ᩥ
⌮஦ ᯇཎ㻌 ᖾ἞ ⌮஦ ගṊ㻌 㞝୍
⌮஦ ᖹ஭㻌 ⚽୍㑻 ┘஦ ᮌᡞ㻌 㛗⏕

ᐃḰ➨ 17 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䛯䛰䛧᭩䛝䛻䜘䜚㏥௵䛩䜛ᙺဨ
௦⾲⌮஦䠄఍㛗䠅 ⰼᮧ㻌 ඞᝅ ⌮஦䠄๪఍㛗䠅 㭯⏣㻌 㝯἞
⌮஦ బ䚻ᮌ㻌 ┤ᰤ

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 62 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

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➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅䛻᪂䛯䛻㑅௵䛥䜜䜛ᙺဨ

ᐃḰ➨ 17 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䛻䜘䜚㑅௵䛥䜜䜛ᙺဨ
⌮஦ 㮵ᅬ㻌 ┤Ẏ ⌮஦ ὠᓥ㻌 ᑗྖ
⌮஦ Ọ஭㻌 ஧㑻 ⌮஦ ᭹㒊㻌 ༤ᩥ
⌮஦ ୸ᒣ㻌 ┤ᶞ ⌮஦ ᆏᮧ㻌 ⰾᏕ
⌮஦ ఀ⸨㻌 ⾮ᖹ ┘஦ ⥴᪉㻌 ᐶ

ᐃḰ➨ 17 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䛯䛰䛧᭩䛝䛻䜘䜚㑅௵䛥䜜䜛ᙺဨ
⌮஦ ᐀ീ㻌 㕲㞝 ⌮஦ 㧗ᯇ㻌 ὒ
⌮஦ ᯈ㇂㻌 ⩏⣖

➨ 5 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ㆟஦㘓⨫ྡே㑅௵䛾௳
㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈ᮏ᪥䛾㆟஦䛾⤒㐣䜢㆟஦㘓䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈㆟㛗䛻ຍ䛘䛶㆟஦㘓⨫ྡே 2 ྡ䜢㑅
௵䛧䛯䛔᪨䛾ᥦ᱌䛜䛒䜚䠈༠㆟䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㭯⏣㝯἞Ặ䠈᐀ീ㕲㞝Ặ䛾 2 ྡ䜢㑅௵䛧䠈඲఍୍⮴䛷䛣䜜
䜢ྍỴ䛧䛯䠊

➨ 6 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅஦ᴗィ⏬䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈⥲఍㆟᱌䛾➨ 6 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅஦ᴗィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ࿌䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊

➨ 7 ྕ㆟᱌㻌 ➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅཰ᨭண⟬䛾௳

㆟㛗䜘䜚䠈⥲఍㆟᱌䛾➨ 7 ྕ㆟᱌➨ 60 ᮇ䠄2021 ᖺᗘ䠅཰ᨭண⟬䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ࿌䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊

௨ୖ䛻䜘䜚䠈ᮏ᪥䛾㆟஦䜢⤊஢䛧䛯䠊

2021 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 26 ᪥
බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍➨ 59 ᮇ䠄2020 ᖺᗘ䠅⥲఍

㆟㛗 ⰼᮧ㻌 ඞᝅ 㻌 ༳

㆟஦㘓⨫ྡே 㭯⏣㻌 㝯἞ 㻌 ༳

㆟஦㘓⨫ྡே ᐀ീ㻌 㕲㞝 㻌 ༳

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 63 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

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2021 ᖺᗘ ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍ Ꮫ⾡㈹࣭ᢏ⾡㈹࣭㈉⊩㈹࣭ዡບ㈹ೃ⿵⪅᥎⸀ເ㞟ࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ

 ᪥ᮏఏ⇕Ꮫ఍࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏᖺᗘࡶྛ㈹ࡢ⾲ᙲࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ୗグࡢせ㡿࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ᮏᖺᗘࡢᏛ⾡
㈹㸪ᢏ⾡㈹㸪㈉⊩㈹࠾ࡼࡧዡບ㈹ࡢೃ⿵⪅᥎⸀ࢆເ㞟ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪⮬⸀㸪௚⸀ࢆၥࢃࡎ㸪ከᩘࡈᛂເୗࡉ࠸㸬

㸯㸬ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᴗ⦼
㸦㸯㸧 Ꮫ⾡㈹ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᭱㏆ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡢ Thermal Science and Engineering ㄅࡲࡓࡣ Journal of
Thermal Science and Technology ㄅ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪᭱㏆ 5 ᅇࡢ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࠾࠸
࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀ㸪ᅜෆእ࡛ᑂᰝࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ㞟࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓఏ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඃ⚽࡞◊✲ࢆ୺యⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ
ࡓ◊✲⪅࡜ࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬࡞࠾㸪ཷ㈹ᑐ㇟◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡࡣ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶㄽᩥ㢟┠࡜ཝᐦ࡟୍
⮴ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ㸬
㸦㸰㸧 ᢏ⾡㈹ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓඃ⚽࡞ఏ⇕ᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ⪅࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㸦㸱㸧㈉
㈉⊩㈹ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛ఍ࡀ୺ദࡍࡿ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㢧ⴭ࡞㈉⊩ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ఍ဨ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㸦㸲㸧 ዡບ㈹ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᭱㏆ 2 ᅇࡢ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃ⚽࡞ㄽᩥࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓⱝ
ᡭ◊✲⪅࡛㸪Ⓨ⾲᫬࡟኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㸪ࡲࡓࡣࡇࢀ࡟‽ࡌࡿ⪅㸦኱Ꮫ༞ᴗᚋ 5 ᖺ௨ෆࡢ⪅㸧࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㸦㸳㸧 Ꮫ⾡㈹࠾ࡼࡧዡບ㈹ࡢᑐ㇟㈨᱁ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏᏛ఍఍ဨ࡟㝈ࡾࡲࡍ㸬
㸦㸴㸧 ㉗㈹ᩘࡣ㸪Ꮫ⾡㈹ 2 ௳⛬ᗘ㸪ᢏ⾡㈹ 1 ௳⛬ᗘ㸪㈉⊩㈹ 2 ྡ⛬ᗘ㸪ዡບ㈹ 4 ௳⛬ᗘ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬

㸰㸬㑅⪃᪉ἲ
㸦㸯㸧 ࠕᏛ఍㈹࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆつࠖ࡟ᐃࡵࡿ㈹ࡢෆ㸪ୖ㡯࡟グ㍕ࡢྛ㈹ࡣ㸪ࠕ⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ࠖࡀࠕᏛ఍㈹ࡢ
ᑂᰝ࣭㑅⪃᪉ἲෆつࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
㸦㸰㸧 ⾲ᙲ㑅⪃ጤဨ఍ࡣ㸪බເࡢ௚࡟㸪ྛ㈹ࡢೃ⿵ࢆ᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍ㸬

㸱㸬ᥦฟ᭩㢮
㸦㸯㸧 ⏦ㄳ᭩࣭᥎⸀᭩
࣭ ⏦ㄳ᭩࣭᥎⸀᭩ࡢ᭩ᘧࡣ㸪ᮏᏛ఍࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋ࡚ࡈ౑⏝ୗࡉ࠸㸬
࣭ Ꮫ⾡㈹㸪ᢏ⾡㈹㸪㈉⊩㈹㸪ዡບ㈹ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟⏦ㄳ᭩࣭᥎⸀᭩ࡢ᭩ᘧࡀ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡈὀពୗ
ࡉ࠸㸬
㸦㸰㸧 ㄽᩥᢤๅࡲࡓࡣᢏ⾡ෆᐜཧ⪃㈨ᩱ㸦㈉⊩㈹௨እࡢ㈹㸧
㸦㸱㸧 ᪥ᮏఏ⇕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟ᢤๅ㸦Ꮫ⾡㈹㸪ዡບ㈹ࡢࡳ㸧

㸲㸬ᥦฟᮇ㝈
2021 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸦㔠㸧

㸳㸬ᥦฟඛ࠾ࡼࡧၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏඛ
  ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᭩㢮ࡶ PDF ໬ࡋ㸪ୗグ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫᐄ࡟࠾㏦ࡾୗࡉ࠸㸬
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔 ᶵᲔᕤᏛ㒊㛛 㧘ᯇὒ ᐄ
E-mail: takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp
TEL 092-802-3123
㸦ࠛ819-0395 ⚟ᒸᕷす༊ඖᒸ 744 ␒ᆅ㸧

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 64 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ஦ົᒁ࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡


⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍࠿ࡽࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ
୍ྛ✀⾜஦࣭ᗈ࿌࡞࡝ࡢᥖ㍕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣮

࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡼࡾ᝟ሗⓎಙ࣭஺᥮⬟ຊࡢẚ㢮࡞࠸㐍ᒎࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬୍᪉㸪ࣁ࣮
ࢻࢥࣆ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᏛ఍ㄅ࡟ࡣ㸪࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈⓗ࡞౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿෆᐜࢆᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⇍ㄞ࡛ࡁࡿⅬࡸ㸪୍㐃ࡢ
࣮࣌ࢪࢆ═ࡵ࡚඲ㇺࡀᐜ᫆࡟⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿⅬ࡞࡝㸪࠸ࡃࡽ㟁Ꮚ፹యࡀⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠿࡞ࢃ࡞࠸㛗ᡤࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪Ꮫ఍ㄅࡢ༳ๅ࣭Ⓨ㏦࡟ࡣከ㢠ࡢ⤒㈝ࡶక࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ᙜ㒊఍࡛ࡣ
ࡇࡢ࡯࡝㸪ᐦᗘࡢࡼࡾ㧗࠸ㄅ㠃㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣁ࣮ࢻࢥࣆ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡐࡦ࡜ࡶṧࡍ࡭ࡁෆᐜࢆཝ㑅ࡋ㸪࢖ࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㸦HP㸸࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸪ML㸸࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ㸧࡛ᢅ࠺᝟ሗ࡜ࡢ᳇ࡳศࡅࢆࡋࡓ⦅㞟᪉㔪
ࢆ᳨ウ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛఍࿌࣮࣌ࢪ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࡗ࡚ࡁࡓྛ✀⾜஦࣭ᗈ࿌࡞࡝ࡢᥖ㍕࡟ࡘࡁ㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞
᪉㔪࡛ᑐᛂࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓࡃ㸪ࡈ⌮ゎ࡜ࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿḟ➨࡛ࡍ㸬
 

ලయⓗ࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁ
ᑐ㇟ ᑐᛂ 㸦㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸧
⏦㎸⪅ࡣ㸪グ஦ࢆ⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ༠㆟ဨ㸦ML ᢸ
ᮏ఍㸦ᨭ㒊㸧୺ ↓ ᮲ ௳ ࡛ ヲ ⣽ ࢆ 㸪 ఍ ㄅ ࡜
ᙜ㸧㸪ᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸦HP ᢸᙜ㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍
ദ࡟ࡼࡿ⾜஦ HP ࡟ᥖ㍕㸪ML ࡛ࡶ㓄ಙ
㛗㸦఍ㄅᢸᙜ㸧࡬㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬
㛵ಀᏛ఍ࡸᮏ఍ ᮲௳௜ࡁᥖ㍕
⏦㎸⪅ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱࢆ⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ
఍ဨࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿ ఍ㄅ㸸1 ௳ᙜࡓࡾ 4 ศࡢ l ࣌
༠㆟ဨ࡟㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬ᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᥖ㍕ྍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ
⤌⧊࡟ࡼࡿ ࣮ࢪ⛬ᗘ࡛ᥖ㍕㸦↓ᩱ㸧
ሙྜ࡟ࡣ⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ༠㆟ဨࡼࡾ⏦㎸⪅࡟ࡑࡢ᪨㏻
ᅜෆእࡢ఍㆟࣭ HP㸸⾜஦࢝ࣞࣥࢲ࣮࡟ᥖ㍕
▱ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪⏦㎸⪅ࡣグ஦ࢆ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗㸦఍ㄅᢸ
ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘ ࡋࣜࣥࢡᙧᡂ㸦↓ᩱ㸧
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ᙜ㸧࡜ᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸦HP ᢸᙜ㸧࡟㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬
ML㸸᮲௳௜ࡁ㓄ಙ㸦↓ᩱ㸧
኱Ꮫࡸබⓗ◊ ⏦㎸⪅ࡣ㸪බເෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱࢆ⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ
✲ᶵ㛵ࡢே஦ ఍ㄅ㸸ᥖ㍕ࡏࡎ ༠㆟ဨ࡟㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬ᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᥖ㍕ྍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ
බເ㸦ఏ⇕࡟ HP㸸᮲௳௜ࡁᥖ㍕ 㸦↓ᩱ㸧 ሙྜ࡟ࡣ⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ༠㆟ဨࡼࡾ⏦㎸⪅࡟ࡑࡢ᪨㏻
㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿศ ML㸸᮲௳௜ࡁ㓄ಙ㸦↓ᩱ㸧 ▱ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪⏦㎸⪅ࡣグ஦ࢆᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸦HP ᢸ
㔝࡟㝈ࡿ㸧 ᙜ㸧࡟㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬

⏦㎸⪅ࡣ㸪⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗㸦఍ㄅᢸᙜ㸧ࡲࡓࡣᗈሗጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗㸦HP ࣂࢼ࣮ᗈ࿌ᢸᙜ㸧࡟ᗈ࿌ෆᐜࢆ㏦ಙࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸㸬ᥖ㍕ྍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗ࡲࡓࡣᗈሗጤ
఍ㄅ㸸᮲௳௜ࡁᥖ㍕㸦᭷ᩱ㸧
୍⯡ᗈ࿌ ဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࡼࡾ⏦㎸⪅࡟ࡑࡢ᪨㏻▱ࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪⏦㎸⪅ࡣ
HP㸸᮲௳௜ࡁᥖ㍕
ồேᗈ࿌ ཎ✏ࢆ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗ࡲࡓࡣᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗࡟㏦ಙࡋ࡚
㸦ࣂࢼ࣮ᗈ࿌ࡢࡳ㸪᭷ᩱ㸧
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬ᥖ㍕ᩱᨭᡶ࠸ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ஦ົᒁ࠿ࡽࡈ㐃
⤡࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࣂࢼ࣮ᗈ࿌ࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
http://www.htsj.or.jp/wp/media/36banner.pdf ࢆࡈཧ↷ୗࡉ࠸㸬


࠙㐃⤡ඛࠚ
࣭⥲ົ㒊఍㛗㸸✄⏣Ꮥ᫂㸦ᮾி㟁ᶵ኱Ꮫ㸧㸸t-inada@mail.dendai.ac.jp
࣭⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗㸸Ọ஭஧㑻㸦⚟஭኱Ꮫ㸧㸸nagai@u-fukui.ac.jp
࣭ᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㸸୍ᰗ‶ஂ㸦ୖᬛ኱Ꮫ㸧㸸ichiyanagi@sophia.ac.jp
࣭⥲ົᢸᙜ๪఍㛗⿵బ༠㆟ဨ㸸㛗㇂ᕝὒ௓㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸧㸸ysk@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
࣭஦ົᒁ㸸኱⃝Ẏኈ࣭ᮧᯇెᏊ࣭ᒣ⏣㯞Ꮚ㸸office@htsj.or.jp
࠙ὀពࠚ
࣭ཎ✏ࡣ Word ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡲࡓࡣ Text ࣇ࢓࢖࡛ࣝ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
࣭HP ࡣ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢ㒔ྜୖ㸪ᥖ㍕ࡣ⏦㎸᭶ࡢ⩣᭶㸪ࡲࡓ๐㝖ࡶᕼᮃᥖ㍕ᮇ㝈ࡢ⩣᭶⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫㐜
ࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡈ஢ᢎ㢪࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
࣭ML ࡛ࡣ㸪ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺᩥࡢ㏦ಙ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ㸬pdf ➼ࡢῧ௜ࣇ࢓࢖࡛ࣝ㏦ಙࢆᕼᮃࡉࢀࡿሙྜ
ࡣࡈ┦ㄯࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸬

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 65 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252

 ⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍ࣀ࣮ࢺ
Note from the JHTSJ Editorial Board

 2021 ᖺ 5 ᭶⥲఍ࡢ㆟Ỵ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗࣭⌮஦࡟ᑵࡁࡲࡋࡓ⚟஭኱Ꮫ࣭Ọ஭࡛ࡍ㸬ᮏྕࡢ௻⏬࡜ཎ
✏౫㢗࣭཰㞟సᴗࡣ㸪๓ᮇ㒊఍㛗ࡢ୰ᮧඖඛ⏕㸦㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯ㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬୰ᮧඛ⏕ࢆࡣࡌ
ࡵṔ௦ࡢ㒊఍㛗ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢࡼ࠺࡟ⓗ☜࡛ࢱ࢖࣒࣮ࣜ࡞⦅㞟௻⏬సᴗࢆ௒ᚋ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍ㸬୰ᮧඛ⏕㸪2 ᖺ㛫኱ኚ
࠾ࡘ࠿ࢀࡉࡲ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬⚾ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ 2 ᗘ㸪⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍ጤဨࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪࠸ࡘࡶࠕ㒊఍㛗ࡣ኱ኚࡔ
࡞㹼㸬ᮏᙜ࡟࠾ࡘ࠿ࢀࡉࡲ࡛ࡍ㸬
ࠖ࡜௚ே஦ࡢឤ᝿ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡉ࠿⮬ศࡀ㒊఍㛗࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣᛮࡗ
࡚ࡶ࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡇࡢᩘࣨ᭶㛫㸪୙Ᏻ࡜㔜ᅽࡢࡶ࡜㐣ࡈࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᖾ࠸࡞ࡇ࡜࡟㸪7 ྡࡢ᪂௵ࡢ᪉ࢆྵࡵ࡚㸪
ୗグࡢ㢗ࡶࡋ࠸ጤဨࡢⓙᵝ࡜୍⥴࡟௙஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸬඲࡚ࡢᏛ఍ဨⓙᵝࡢࡈ༠ຊࡶ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡘࡘ㸪ࡇࡢࠕఏ
⇕ࠖࡀ㨩ຊ࠶ࡿᏛ఍ㄅ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺⦅㞟௻⏬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ࠕఏ⇕ࠖ࡬ࡢࡈពぢ࣭ࡈឤ᝿ࢆࡐࡦ
࣓࣮࡛ࣝ࠾ᐤࡏୗࡉ࠸㸬
 ࡉ࡚㸪ᮏྕ࡛ࡣࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ CAEࠖࡢ≉㞟ࢆ୰ᕝៅ஧ඛ⏕㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧
࡟⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪OpenFORM ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ✀࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ≉ᚩࡸά⏝᪉ἲ➼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪
⏘ᴗ⏺࣭Ꮫ⾡⏺࡛ᐇ㝿࡟ࡈά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱ඛ➃ࡢ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽ 6 ௳ࡢࡈᐤ✏ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡈከ⏝࡟ࡶ㛵
ࢃࡽࡎࡈᐤ✏ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙᵝ࡟㸪ࡇࡢሙࢆ࠾೉ࡾࡋ࡚ཌࡃ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬

Ọ஭ ஧㑻㸦⚟஭኱Ꮫ㸧
Niro NAGAI (University of Fukui)
e-mail: nagai@u-fukui.ac.jp

௻⏬࣭⦅㞟ฟ∧ᢸᙜ๪఍㛗 㧗ᯇ ὒ㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
⦅㞟ฟ∧㒊఍㛗 Ọ஭ ஧㑻㸦⚟஭኱Ꮫ㸧
ጤဨ
㸦⌮஦㸧 ୰ཎ ┿ஓ㸦ឡ፾኱Ꮫ㸧㸪୸ᒣ ┤ᶞ㸦୕㔜኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᆏᮧ ⰾᏕ㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧
㸦༠㆟ဨ㸧 ὸᒸ 㱟ᚨ㸦ಙᕞ኱Ꮫ㸧
㸪ᑠ⏣ ㇏㸦㛵す኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ᑠ㔪 㐩ஓ㸦᪥❧〇సᡤ㸧
㸪ᑠᐑ ᩔᶞ㸦ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㸧
Ṋ⏣ ဴ᫂㸦ᒣ᲍኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ሯཎ 㝯⿱㸦ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ㸧㸪୰ᕝ ៅ஧㸦ᐩᒣ┴❧኱Ꮫ㸧
▮྿ ᬛⱥ㸦஑ᕞᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧

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TSE ⦅㞟ᖿ஦ ⚟ᓥ ┤ဢ㸦ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㸧
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Ọ஭ ஧㑻
Phone: 0776-27-8537
E-mail: nagai@u-fukui.ac.jp

ఏ⇕ 2021 ᖺ 7 ᭶ - 69 - J. HTSJ, Vol. 60, No. 252