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2.-Kinematics-AS-2023 2
2.-Kinematics-AS-2023 2
Displacement B
co - - - . .
Distance
Displacement 3m¥ ?
5m
A •- I
1.
length of any 1 Shortest distance -
-
C
.
I
•
• •
.
p
°B
- . . .
(
.
Itm
•
✓
> -
B I -
A E -•
A I 5m
Vector
ground
3. Scalar 3 .
dlm 4m
+4
id
0A 4
sh
4. Never
negative . 4. It can be both -1 013 4+3=7 4+3=+7
Ra
It 7-5=+2
Always positive and -
can inc 0C 7+5=12
an
. .
sh
.
OE 14+7=21 0-7=-7
Ka
Sign of displacement tells the OF 21+5--26 -7-5
by
=
-12m
speed velocity
vs
speed Velocity
v=o
•
-
-
E
- -
E
Rate Rate
of change
AT
C
of change
1. 1 #
N
+v
-
LE
.
EL
• -
of of displacement
distance
C
- -
EX
M
÷
G
IN
I
U
SS
RS
try -1k
v
PU
clifftop
R
FO
⑧ - - - - - -
LA
y
v=%¥ ( ¥ ) ¥ ( ¥)
2. 2. ✓
ER
" "
-
=
N
RT
:
PA
C
R
U
YO
•
-
v1
3. SI Unit :
m/s 3.SI Unit :
m/s I
•
¥+v •
4. Scalar 4 Vector v1
. -
ground
"
sign of velocity tells the direction
"
slm
^
1¥
a time
a=v¥
• = or x-axis :
y-axis
:
displacement
SI Unit velocity
-2
0 :
Ms °
Vector gradient :
_
1- Is m=DY_ = =
✓
Dx Dt
Acceleration Area :
meaningless
A-
lzbh
-
v v
change in
velocity
id
gym
sh
=
lzltxsl
Ra
an
sh
v v
change of change of 2.
Velocity time
Graph
Ka
-
magnitude direction
by
Wii ^
x-axis time
ics
:
•
speed up a
point
collide and acceleration
gradient
:
o
>
m=1¥=¥t=a
rebound Hs
#1 Displacement
Example Area :
E
E
AT
C
A-
tbh
N
LE
collides
EL
with
"
A ball Hms
of speed
C
a
EX
M
tgltxv )
G
10m51 with
IN
=
and rebounds a
U
SS
RS
of 8m51
R
.
FO
LA
Acceleration time
3.
Graph
ER
-
N
RT
,
U
acceleration time
YO
✗ axis :
average
-
acceleration
y-axis :
a- -
V - U
'
^
'
+8ms "
rate
i t
gradient of change
.
:
*
,
8-1-101 m=Dy_=Da_
tis
of
a- -
acc
Ii
.
I
'
=
10m51 v
'
0.1 DK Dt
rebound
collide a- -
180ms -2 Area : change of velocity
A-
- alms
v
"
tbh
tzltxal
=
a-
v-u.lt
a ✗ 1- = v -
u
Example Displacement -
time
Graphs
A
travelling at 5ms
undergoes
"
car
ie
is at
the rest
graph .
_:;
m=v=O
velocity of car
after " ° >
10s Hs
.
Area -_DV=
tbh ¥
00 i >
Dv
-121101141 lots
-
20ms
"
DV =
Zo
, "
E- object is at
as Dr 20 5 ahead /
id
= V -
u so =v -
f- 25mg
'
m=V=0 rest
sh
behind the
Ra
"
an
,
Hs
sh
1. LINE GRAPHS ( CONSTANT/ UNIFORM Gradient) m=v=o
Ka
¥
by
7
ics
ys
✗
Ph
m= 0
^
% "
,
3. § cont Object is
moving
at constant
>
m=v=×
velocity away ,
m=N
from origin ?
E
* 0 >
E
"
AT
C
more Hs
N
more
LE
9=4
EL
vertical
gradient
C
EX
M
G
IN
iÉr
'
Gay
U
SS
RS
( GRADIENT)
PU
2. CURVE VARIABLE
R
FO
LA
ER
N
dew
RT
>
t
PA
C
"
R
"
§
"
U
"
YO
N 4.
in
" object is
moving
M
"
4h at constant
velocity towards
,
Ghq the
,
"
M= o > origin .
'
" Hs
% "
-
worst
deco "
, >
mi
ii.
#I
5°
, "
Example
§ object is moving at
it
"
increasing velocity , Object is released
from rest and
falls
away from origin
"
to the
ground
"
mi . .
"
0 > "
Acceleration Air
Hs a)
Negligible
Miggy Resistance
slinlheishtl zero
gradient
if
U=O <
.
•
6- qt
mind
^ " -
"
§ object is
moving reference pointt
-
o '
0 tis
id
with
decreasing
sh
velocity away
Ra
,
"
b) Air Resistance exists
0 from the origin
an
¥1s
.
v=0
am
sh
:<
" "
v=inc
deceleration u=O .
Ka
<
¥ %v=
by
•
a- const
✓
dec ics
'
L
ys
V
qt
Ph
^ "
7.
§ object moving
is
reference pointt
-
o >
°
with tis
%k decreasing
towards
velocity
.
dec
,
Air Resistance
the Negligible
"
c)
origin
E
0 >
E
AT
C
Hs
N
LE
"
"
"
±
EL
"
deceleration tis
C
EX
"
M
mi
I 1 1 11 1 1 11 • >
G
IN
origin
☐
§ v.
U
SS
RS
PU
R
,
FO
LA
ER
N
RT
PA
C
8
R
^ "
U
E- Object
YO
is
moving
Msg at increasing Amv
% velocity ,
towards
"
the
origin
.
0
.
it
.
Its "
"
"
" acceleration
mi
¥
Example #2 c) •
and
- -
u=0 ✓ =O
rebounds .
-
-
- -
v=O
-
max
height
-
-
-
-
n -
No air =
resistance t
-
a) •
-
Hi - -
-
-
. -
-
l
No =: speed :O
-
loss
-
energy upon
•
:
-
É
-
-
É
.
j
-
g-
-
g - V
referenced
-
± origin
point
am lheight ) him
^
max
height reached
t new Max
height
id
H .
•
Hi
sh
-
of
Ra
Hz -
new Max
¥
an
it ¥ É Et ¥ height
sh
Hs
E
-
,
je
Ka
¥
by
0 1- Is
0
,
* ,>
ics
ys
° >
1st collision 2nd collision Hs
Ph
o
T T
1st 2nd
collision wiiiir
Elastic u=0
b) collision
^
No air resistance
E
=
E
Energy
AT
C
ist d) collision
during
- -
loss
N
•
LE
-
-
tis
EL
o
EX
M
-
-
>
G
= air resistance
IN
No
-
.
U
SS
RS
PU
R
-
FO
-0
-
LA
-
-
T u ✓ =O
ER
¥ i
N
RT
referenced =
v -0
height
PA
É
C
max
Ee
-
-1
R
U
-
n
point
-
YO
th - -
-
- t
II
-
-
speed :O
-
:
-
-
.
- H -
t
i :i Iv
Yongin
" grad inc .
→
speed inc .
1st
2nd
-4m go collision ooh ¥1s
1-
grad Inc : .
-
H -
speed incinew :
<
mat
grad :O
height
speed :O
iii.
-
e)
•
0
E-
y=0 i in it in i 1 1 11 1 i I
PÑ is / i /
51µm + extreme
{
-
¥ max
height
-
-
n -
< •
-
= - t -
-
-
t -
: speed :O
-
= mean mean
-
-
-
.
-
-
=
IV ÷ £
.
10M i - v ↳
+ o • • >
✗
: Hs
Nr " vertical or
fall graph
-
→
* =
1st Whiston
rise →
graph horizon • .
i.
•
→ +
•
2nd collision -
← → +
F- extreme
→
! OÑGIN extreme
id
it
-
10 1 ' ii 11 I 1 I 1 , , , , -51m
sh
+ 11 11 I 1 11 I 1 i ,
Ra
"
"
No air resistance
an
+ extreme = extreme
sh
-
Ka
by
lorigin )
0 •
Ot
>
1- Is ics
ys
Ph
grad :O
:O
speed
Example # 3
E
E
AT
C
N
LE
EL
ball is launched
A
upwards from
C
a
EX
M
G
reaches and
cliff
IN
Max
height
U
SS
RS
falls
PU
back to the
ground
R
FO
.
LA
ER
N
height
RT
^
max
HM
PA
C
R
•
U
YO
it ⇐
Ii
origin
÷
• - - -
g-
(origin
0 • ,
-
'
;
tls
y launched
: uift E-
cross
•
v
hits
ground
-4m
Velocity -
time
Graphs
"
Hms
"
vlms
"
µµ O→1mfs→3mfs→6mfs→l0mfs
M=a= O
0 ' ° '
tis tis
M=9= -
in
,
o
v v
-4ms "
-4ms "
Hms
" "
Hms
"
id
^ de " object is moving
sh
^
+v
② ⑥ at
✗
a' decreasing
Ra
> e,
m=a=0 g. "
Object is
moving acceleration .
an
at constant /uniform 0→5m1s→9m1s→l2m1s -714mA
sh
"
velocity
Ka
' O '
.
tis tis
by
m=a=O ics
vs
%%
ys
-
Ph
v
-
v
Aec
-4ms "
-4ms " .
Hms
"
Hms
"
art
" " "
"
"
E
AT
C
ma at constant at
decreasing
N
%
LE
EL
"
" "
acceleration deceleration
C
EX
=
M
dec
. - .
G
IN
.
U
SS
RS
' '
0
tis tis
PU
"
R
"¥
FO
LA
O→2m1s→4mfs→6mfs→8m|s 15mfs→lOm1s→6m1s→3mfs→tmfs
ER
a
N
4=9 g.
RT
-5 -4 -3 -2
PA
C
R
,
U
YO
"
v
Ghq V
-4ms "
-4ms "
Hms
"
Hms
"
t t "
"
④ Object is
moving ⑨
Object ismoving
"
" at constant m=g ,
with increasing
" " '
"
deceleration % deceleration
cozy
.
.
.
° ' '
tis tis
,µiÑ
"
15ms "
→
14m15 -112mi> →
9mL > →
5mA
µ m
V " V
-4mg ,
If V&a have
Opp .
"
decelerates !
#I resistance Collision time
Example c) No air
,
considered
,
Inelastic collision
hits the
Ball
falls from rest
, ground "
I
10 -
"
8-
a) No air resistance ,
No collision time ÷
Elastic collision :
:
Hms
"
2nd
?twuisim
"
collision :
-10 0
• >
tis
-
±
=
-
-
I
-
* *
=
-
- max -6
height
- -
id
+
→
sh
-
I
tfeyovrd
Ra
,
0•
. •
B -4s ✓
an
-4ms-1
it ¥
sh
Ka
Example #2
by
-10 - • o
rebounds max
height ground .
( No air resistance )
Area B 4ms
"
Area A =
¥?
^
height fallen =
height rose
( rebound height ) ←
launched
E
8
E
AT
C
N
+
LE
EL
b) No resistance
air No collision time
÷
"
%
C
EX
M
,
G
: A Max
U
SS
RS
PU
:Io of
win it collision
www.ir
R
FO
'
LA
I tis
ER
N
,,
RT
1 :
PA
C
-8
R
U
YO
B
* see
new god
A Max
height C
% hits
>
tls → •
ground
-
•
•
"
B "
-4ms
jit
of height Area B- Area A
-8 =
rebound
-
g of cliff
V
"
rebound
alms
ist ^
DH = Area A- Area B ☒
B C
V V
Equations of Motion
Example #I
u=0
at A ball rest
1. v=u + is released
from it
and
falls 20m
before =
2.
s=(u+v)t 2
hits the
Assuming negligible
ground .
air
=
displ .
=
avg.vel.it resistance ,
determine .
-
20M -
a)
ground =•
-
' 5m=
3. s ut +
as
I
'
v2 time last 5m
4. -
u = 2 as a to
fall 9.81ms"
to
ground
a-
id
-
sh
conditions that must be
satisfied
Ra
d) above the
to
apply equations of motion
Velocity 5m
an
.
ground
sh
.
✓
Straight line linear motion
Ka
'
a) 5-
uttlzat
by
✓
Constant Uniform Acceleration
ics )t
'
20=0+121981
so 1- =
2.02s
ys
'
Ph
•
s= at + 1 at
-2
v2 n' I v=u+at
s=(u-¥ / t
v=u+at b) -
as
V2-0=219.817120 / I V= 0-11981712.02)
V= 19.8ms -1 I V= 19.8ms-1
E
E
s=(u+Yat|t s=(2u÷at)t
AT
C
,
N
LE
EL
C
EX
M
G
to
fall first
IN
4 time 15m
U
SS
. .
RS
s=2u÷+a¥
t.ut-lzats-ut-lzo.tt
PU
R
FO
LA
last 5m
ER
.
.
N
.
RT
PA
C
R
Jatt
v
15=0+1219.8115
U
t tt t,
YO
5- ' -
-12Gt
-
h
-
= 2.02-b75
( u=0 ) ( f- height ) t,= 1.75s 1- =
0.27s
( a- grau )
- .
ratio method
using
v2
'
• - u =L as
'
v=u+at
s=|u¥)t f- ut
Jat if then
+
u=o
v÷=t s=(u-¥)µ¥ )
'
wrist
5-
Jat as a.
5 = v2 -
U2 5 ✗ t2
-2A 20×712=(2.02/3)/5
v2 -
U2 =
Las 20m (2.02s)2
15m at x=t= 1.75s
v=ÑT2s Ñ=✓2gh
<
v42 as
( u=O ) ( u :O)
9.81ms
l
d) 5- 15m a- -
-
U=O
1- =
1.75s
v= ??
=
V=u + at ✓ 2- u2=2as
v=
0+(9.81/11075) I V2 0=219.8111151
-
17.2ms -1 V 17.2ms -1
V=
E
=
v1 u2= 2 as
if u :O then
v2 = Zas
id
sh
v2 ✗ s
Ra
'
an
119.8 mfs ) 20m 19.82×15 ✓ ✗ 20 -_
sh
V2 17.2ms
"
15m V=
Ka
by
ics
Example # 2
ys
Ph
t -0
-
n
A ball falls from " "
rest
from
takes
height
"
T
"
seconds
L and
to hit L
the Assuming
ground air
E
.
E
AT
C
resistance
negligible
N
LE
,
EL
determine
C
EX
M
✓
G
t=T
IN
U
SS
RS
time
PU
in terms T when
a)
of
R
FO
, ,
LA
ball
midway
ER
was
N
.
RT
PA
C
R
U
distance in terms
fallen
YO
b) L
in
,
of ,
0.75T .
'
f- ut
'
sat
Jat
+
a) '
L -
(T)
'
sat x2
'
at
5=12
0.5L -
4×12=0.54×1-2
✓Ñ= /0.5T
'
b) S ✗ t -
✗ =
0.71T
1×10.751-1 !
' '
L T ✗ ✗ T
-
✗ ( 0.75T )
x 0.5625L
-
-
C
YO
U
R
PA
LA
RT
N
ER
FO
R
SS
M PU
RS
U
IN
G
EX
C
AT
EL
E LE
N
C
E
Ph
ys
ics
by
Ka
sh
an
Ra
sh
id
id
sh
Ra
an
sh
Ka
by
ics
ys
Ph
E
E
AT
C
=¥
N
✓
LE
d
EL
Vavg DI →
C
EX
M
>
600=1 ti d-
G
so -
tt
IN
-
U
t,
SS
600
RS
<
PU
d 4
R
FO
LA
2d
V=¥
ER
=
N
RT
titta
PA
C
R
tz=¥
U
400 d- so
YO
-_
2d ta
Varg
-_
6%0+400
d
Vaug -480kWh
"
2
Varg 2011 SO
Varg hence
- -
-
:
by
• >> µ > •
ics E- 4s E- 8s
0
ys
✗
Ph
duration
of acceleration removing journey
v=u + at v=d
-
10=0 -12.5T t
f- 4s
10=8+1
E
E
AT
C
N
LE
EL
-
EX
M
G
v2 w=2as
IN
U
-
SS
RS
1105-0--212-515
PU
tt= 4+8
R
FO
LA
S 20m ti=
ER
=
12s
N
RT
PA
C
R
U
YO
" "
OVERTAKING
train
>
' Qms"
10951 Good 's train Express
'
-
= g = G =L 5=41--1 tzat
=
=
. G ✓
=
E -
: E E t f
OI I
Izatt
a- >>
10=54 SE -_
-0.5ms -2
a-
y
starting < >
SG SE
"
① -1-210-5 )t
-
point SE
sq=
-
lot
-
•
=
3.84m
R
3084m
<
Fig. 2.1
M moves up the slope, comes to rest at point Q and then moves back down the slope to point R.
id
M has a constant acceleration of 3.0 m s–2 down the slope at all times.
sh
At time t = 0, M is at point P and has a velocity of 3.6 m s–1 up the slope.
Ra
The total distance from P to Q and then to R is 6.0 m.
an
sh
(a) Calculate, for the motion of M from P to Q,
Ka
by
(i) the time taken,
v=u+at ics
ys
0--3.6+1-3 )t
Ph
1- =
1.2s
1.2
time = ....................................................... s [2]
E
E
AT
C
N
LE
V2 uL=2as
G
IN
-
U
SS
RS
PU
0-13.612=21-315
R
FO
LA
ER
N
RT
+130¥
PA
C
5- +
2.16
R
U
=
YO
2.2
distance = ...................................................... m [1]
[2]
© UCLES 2015 9702/22/O/N/15
65 of 65
7
(c) On Fig. 2.2, draw the variation with time t of the velocity v of M for the motion P to Q to R.
"""
"
"
6.0
p
4.0 •
v / m s–1
2.0
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
t/s
–2.0
–4.0
id
4.8
-
sh
R
–6.0
Ra
an
Fig. 2.2
sh
[3]
Ka
(d) The mass of M is 450 g.
by
Calculate the difference in the kinetic energy of M at P and at R. ics
ys
Ph
E
E
AT
C
N
LE
EL
C
EX
M
G
IN
U
SS
RS
PU
, n
v
✓+ VY Vx
A Vx
-
• • >
• >
Vin il Ñ •
const
a- VY
VW
-
Vx Vx
ya -_g • > • >
0
• > VW •
,
direction
uy=0
✓ No air resistance • >
V=vx
→ Fx =
0 →
ax
=
0
• >
V=Vx
( horizontal 01
( horizontal force :o)
ace -_
id
V = Vx
• >
sh
✓
Weight acts in the vertical
Ra
direction / downwards / ✓
• >
V=vx
an
.
sh
sgg
/ horizontal
"
F, Weight ay =
g horizontally
Ka
=
( vertical force
-
WI 1 vertical ace =
g) projected surface
by
-
Uy=0 / vertical =o )
As
force acts the ics velocity
only one on
ys
in projectile so resultant
Analyzing Projectile
Ph
body ,
Motion
force is
equal to weight of body
(
-
* ✓✗ = constant horizontal
velocity ) • 99 ,
horizontal
No
force
-
•
in H=w, >
,
E
" "
E
Sy
AT
C
/
N
s
LE
vet
velocity )
EL
sx
C
* "" ,
EX
M
• • > >
G
•
SS
RS
un sa
it falls )
PU
as
R
FO
LA
Horizontal vertical
ER
N
RT
h?
✓
p2+b2
PA
C
R
^
¥
U
v2 Vx= Sse
'
v2
YO
• ' =
Vy + • •
✓ = U + at
1h = Y ✗
s
✓ t '
is -
• s -
-
ut +1 at
> I y y
-2
In ,O=¥
✓ Sino -
sin
É
-
o
; hh.ph
'
* + b • V2 -
U' =
Las
y y y
vx=vwsO Vy=vsinO s
'
:
Sy
'
+ Sir
(b)
resultant '
V' hi
tanO=I
✓ cost __V± ✓
by Vy
also +
digpl
=
= .
r
v t
Energy of a
body in a
projectile at 5- ut -11 at
-2
D.
E=max=mgH
200=0+1219.8111-2
12mV,E
KE -
-
min -_ t =
6.39s
q
>
Vx =
VWSO
b) ✓ = u + at v2 Ñ=2as
"
q.gl/(G.zqyvY-0--
y y
§%^ ^
219.8111200)
|
✓
yy= O + (
"
Vy =
62 . 6m51 Vy =
62.6ms-1
5-
•
you VCOSO
V •
21mV h2=p4b2
'
12mV
KE K E- Max
id
Ty
-
-
Max -
-
-
= =
(626)4110012
sh
I v2 -
-
Ra
I -
v
j :
an
118ms -1
Example v -
e-
-
sh
✓
Ka
A bomber
plane travelling horizontally
by
at 100ms
drops a package from 4 V×=I×
'
ics
height of 200m above the t
ys
a
Ph
ground .
determine g. zg
,
E
the hits
package the
pythagoras theorem
AT
C
b) speed as
apply
N
LE
.
EL
ground
C
EX
M
'
G
'
Horizontal distance travelled h =p -15
IN
c)
U
SS
RS
PU
hits
before package ground '
R
(20012+1639)
.
FO
n'
displacement
LA
Resultant the
of
=
d)
ER
N
RT
.
R
h= resultant
U
670m
YO
display
100ps •
-1
It
§
u
Ig
639m •
100ms
>
-1
Vy V
v
60 of 65
6
'
^
V
5. 9ms
60° 3.4ms - i
>
A B
Fig. 2.1
id
The ball is thrown with an initial velocity V at 60° to the horizontal.
sh
The variation with time t of the vertical component Vv of the velocity of the ball from t = 0 to
Ra
t = 0.60 s is shown in Fig. 2.2.
an
sh
6.0
Ka
by
Vv
bh
A
:{ ics
(0.6/15.9) 4.0
ys
÷÷""÷
Ph
*
2.0
E
E
velocity / m s–1
AT
C
N
LE
EL
0
C
EX
M
t/s
PU
R
FO
LA
ER
N
–2.0
RT
PA
C
R
U
YO
–4.0
–6.0
Fig. 2.2
(a) (i) Complete Fig. 2.2 for the time until the ball reaches B. [2]
A
:{ bh
(0.6/15.9) "
=
1.77=18
height = .......................................................m [2]
id
sh
(iii) Calculate the horizontal component Vh of the velocity of the ball at time t = 0.
Ra
tan 0=1
an
Vn= 3.40ms "
sh
^
"
✓
7 b
509
Ka
tan 60=5.9
" ,
g.am
by
vi. 160° :
VT
ics
Vn Vh=§¥ 3.4
Vh = ................................................. m s−1 [2]
ys
.
Ph
(iv) On Fig. 2.2, sketch the variation with t of Vh. Label this sketch Vh. [1]
h2=p2+b2 Ex
12mi
C
EX
M
=
G
IN
=/ 5.912+13.412
U
SS
RS
PU
)/ 6. 8)
1-210.65
R
FO
=
LA
'
V =
6.8ms
-
ER
N
RT
PA
C
R
Ek 15.03
U
YO
__
15
maximum kinetic energy = ........................................................J [3]
Ep=mgH
=/ 0-65119.81/(1.7-7)
Ep =
11.28J I 11J
4 A student takes measurements to determine a value for the acceleration of free fall. Some of For
the apparatus used is illustrated in Fig. 4.1. Examiner’s
Use
electromagnet
iron
ball
d
diameter
id
bench
sh
Ra
Fig. 4.1
an
sh
The student measures the vertical distance d between the base of the electromagnet and
Ka
the bench. The time t for an iron ball to fall from the electromagnet to the bench is also
measured.
by
Corresponding values of t 2 and d are shown in Fig. 4.2.
ics
ys
60
Ph
50
M=O•5-0o3_
( 0.105,50 ) 0.105-0006
E
E
AT
C
d /cm
N
LE
-
EL
-4.444
C
m
-
EX
M
40
G
IN
U
SS
RS
m=Ea
PU
R
FO
LA
ER
N
4.444 1-
RT
__ a
PA
C
30
R
2
U
←
YO
( 0006,30 ) a--8.89
20
8.9M
10
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
t 2 / s2
Fig. 4.2
(a) On Fig. 4.2, draw the line of best fit for the points. [1] For
Examiner’s
(b) State and explain why there is a non-zero intercept on the graph of Fig. 4.2. Use
it
(i) the diameter of the ball,
1.5
diameter = ........................................ cm [1]
id
sh
Ra
(ii) the acceleration of free fall.
HM
v
an
}dia '
s=ut
tzat
v
sh
+
Ka
if u -0 so
-
by
'
ics
s=
Eat Eli
0
>
ys
,
T qt
Ph
Y = MX + c
grad Ya
-
-
2 A stone is thrown vertically upwards. The variation with time t of the displacement s of the stone is
shown in Fig. 2.1.
'
rest •
5- ut +
Eat
.☐?⃝
s
52--0+1-219.811110755
41 52--15 .
02m
,
1.25s
iris 2.5s
dist -
from
was ,
0 it µ
'
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5- ut
t /s
+
fat
id
sh
4=0+1219.811/1.255
Ra
ii. r
an
s, 7.66m
sh
-_
Ka
v0
di -7.66+15.02
by
• -
ics d. + =
22.68
Fig. 2.1
ys
dt= 23m
Ph
(a) Use Fig. 2.1 to describe, without calculation, the speed of the stone from t = 0 to t = 3.0 s.
From t :O Till f- 1.25s , speed decreases to zero From
...................................................................................................................................................
.
E. 1. 25s in
to t -3.0s speed increases from opposite
-
zero
...................................................................................................................................................
E
,
E
AT
C
N
direction
LE
.............................................................................................................................................. [2]
EL
C
EX
M
G
IN
(b) Assume air resistance is negligible and therefore the stone has constant acceleration.
U
SS
RS
PU
-
R
FO
u=0 v= ?
a- -
9. 81m52 1- =3 -1.25
1- =
1.75s
V=u + at
✓ = 0+(9.81/11.75)
V= 17.167 17.2
speed = ............................................... m s−1 [3]
g- ut +
tzat
-
to 2.5s
At -
22.68
52--0+1219.811110755
-
'
5-
utttzat dt= 23m
id
(iii) the displacement from t = 0 to t = 3.0 s.
sh
Ra
15.02-7.66
displ
an
=
sh
7.36m
Ka
=
by
ics 7.36
displacement = ........................................................... m
ys
Ph
downwards
direction ...............................................................
[2]
(c) On Fig. 2.2, draw the variation with time t of the velocity v of the stone from t = 0 to t = 3.0 s.
E
E
AT
C
N
20
-
LE
EL
C
EX
M
G
IN
U
SS
RS
v / m s–1
PU
→
R
FO
10
LA
-
ER
-_ =
RT
PA
C
R
U
2nd
YO
0 •
-10
3rd)^
-
1st
•
20
-
Fig. 2.2
[3]
© UCLES 2015 9702/22/M/J/15 [Turn over
C
YO
U
R
PA
LA
RT
N
ER
FO
R
SS
M PU
RS
U
IN
G
EX
C
AT
EL
E LE
N
C
E
Ph
ys
ics
by
Ka
sh
an
Ra
sh
id