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What Are Active
Citizenship and
Volunteer Action?
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INTRODUCTION
Have youever thought about how many peopl there rein the world who
have needs that they are nt able to meet onthe own? Have you noticed
that there are things that could be done to improve you local environment,
taveererereoit | erat do not require complex resources? Are you aware of how much
PA sotential you have to contribute in meaningful ways to making the Ives
and experencesofother people more postive? this sson, we are going
te define'ctive citizenship’ and volunteer action explore the attributes of
voluntess fom a moral and social perspective and thnk about how our
‘ourty he UAE, places an emphasis on volunteeringI ointserued haethe pte a ctenathan ce tne ane nl
WHAT IS VOLUNTEERING?
‘Tounderstand volunteering, wefrstneedo define whatsmeant by'acive
-ctlzenship Active implies ding work o activity of some sort it comes
from the word action. iizenship refers to the state of being a cizen ~
members ofa community in a country or place Citizenship confers certain
‘rights and responses on peopl who are citizens, and requires them to
‘know the legal and civic parameters of thei community or county. This.
‘bulls on what you may have leamt about being an activ citizen in Unit
6in Grade 9 and the information you covered in Units 4and 5, in Grade 10
wil aso be of elevance here)
Active citizenship isa way fr people to exercise personal esponsibility by
contibuting indidual effort to making thelr communtes and societies
better ina variety of ways, offen within the limits of structures that ext
to achieve this It implies a state in which people in & community care
about one another, deste the best cicumstances for one another, and
acknowledge and acton the waysin which they can contbuteindividually
and collectively to enhancing the quality of fe and development ofthe
community, Active citizenship also involves participating in governance
and decisionmaking structures where planning is done for community
limprovement. A community may be a local geographic area in which
people ve. t may aso bea group of people who share the same aith or
‘other interests. There isa connection among the members, and they may
share esources and aces.
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Volunteering is when someone undertakes action for the benefit of
‘other people, a caus, without expectation cf personal gain tis usualy
‘motivated by 2 moral principle of altruism, o” wanting to help those in
need, or using persona talents and resources o do something good and
‘beneficial in the word
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UNIVERSAL CONCEPTS AND VALUES.
ASSOCIATED WITH VOLUNTEERING
Volunteering sno: meant to bea pursuit that people are forced or coerced
Into doing, Most acts of volunteering emerge fom an icviduas outlook.
about if, and thei understanding that they are connected to the wort
‘around them, ane if something is lacking or problematic in that world,
they may beable to make a ference in changing it. There ae universal
values and concepts that ae associated with voluntesring, which inform
the decisions that people make to become volunteers.Figure Vales Associated with Vluntecing
then ian SeNero Sci and Cutua Sues | rode | Terms
{Attributes and Qualities of Volunteers
Volunteering requires abasic attitude of caring and wanting to contribute.
Successful volunteers share many attributes that enable them to undertake
dferentkinds of service work.
1 Succes vlunices Rave weivual abs Hat erable Hen eR
‘reanigll othe au they enooetolnvle there
+ Leadership skls:Avolunter needs to develop the sills tonspire
‘others toa common vision for achievement, and then beablto iret,
resources and efforts towards the goal
+ Communication tills entfying 2 need for volunteering requires
‘excelent listening skis and the ability to communicate leary, ina
ater of ways.
+ Collaborative: Vountering often requires working with others to
achieve an outcome. The volunteer must beable to work wllin 3
team engaging wth others and finding ways to comiine the strengths
ofall team members to achieve the gal.
+ Respect: People ll ot always agree wth ane another the word
diverse with many ifferent perspectives. A volunteer needs to have 3
fundamental respect for other people and ther clcumstance.
+ Commitment: Vounteering can be fc at times. A good volunteer
remains commited tothe ouse even when aspects of the werk may
‘become challenging,
+ Reliability: This is osely connected to commitment A volurter
‘needs to havea song sense of integrity about fling actos
‘and tasks thatthe have agred todo, Punctaltyand thorough
completion of wok ate par ofthis= Creativity: Some problems need soluvions that may not seem obvious
at fst. The volunteer may need to think creatively to use limited
resources to achieve a goa, for example, or ind new ways of doing
things to ensure sucess,
“+ Organisational skis: Most volunteer acts and programmes
requ coeful plaming and coordinating of resources and actions.
‘Te volunter needs tobe organised in managing activites and
resources, One of te most common challenges of volunteering isthe
time commitment equired to do the work effectively -time spent
‘yolunteering may campete' with recreation time or time fr studying
Being organised and systematic in planning and carrying cu tasks
helps the volunteerto manage things succesfully.
+ Flext: Things en an do go wrong n projects especall when
‘anew dea has ben intited, or wen resources become scarce, oF
‘dreumstances charge The volunteer needs to havea flexible atte,
so that they can adapt to changes or new ccumstances.
+ Selflesness: The volunteer needs to do ther volunteer work inthe
‘spit of goodil towards others, sometimes puting aside their own
needs fatigue or cher agendas inorder to cary out the work that they
have stout todo,
Action Task
ork witha parte Find 2 news arte about person nt UAE who
hasbeen recognised forthe voluntesing or chat work i ut what
they and how they achieved. Than wite 2 150-word anal to them
lewhich you commend them forthe nspatioal ales, atribvies and
ules that they have demonstrated nthe work
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‘The Link Between Servant Leadershipand Volunteering,
‘The UAE, and its success as 2 nation, has been built on the servant
leadership of te founding leader, Sheth Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
(Way Allah have rery upon fis soul, who united the seven Emirates,
Into one unified, peace inclusive federation, Servant leadership relates,
to leading by helping other people ~ Its about being arale model for
sence and contribution This isa key vale fr a volunteering intatve
‘Mest volunteers would be regarded as leaders in some capac, especially
if ey have inated an action or campaign to make a postive ference
inthe world, Volunteering san opportunity to serve and to inspire others
todo the same. Asa person practises serving others through volunteering
Intatives, they develop personal skis that can increasingly be invested in
ter itatves. Thismeans that, athough the motivation fer volunteting
Iscenealya selfless dese to help others the servant leader and volunteer
ales benefits from the contribution they make,
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adopt the sae rinceles- hss okey ogres of peso scesho.Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al
Nahyan - A Role Model for
Humanitarianism, Philanthropy
and Servant Leadership
eh bin Sultan Al Nhyan May Aah have mercy upon hissou) isa
storedole model of servant ledershipfor all UA cisens tomo
vered global forhis humantariansm, philanthropic
Proving the lives of his people
sed people nthe rest of theworld.
ce aebte which hasbeen pursued enthusiastcaly by people of the UAE
ates death, has eco the federation being ecognned oneer most
charitable countries in the word
Fe aetablshing the Abu Dhabi Fund for Develepmentin 1871, which
(May Aten rove aa flew suffering, Shei Zaye bin Sultan A Nstyon
(Ne Alah have mercy upon his sou made many declons ad aan many
Fe ead ea of service that reflected his phanthvopic prince,
Aataiblshed several done organisations, including the UNE Ree ooo
Ramon called the Emirates Red Crescent and te Zayed Bn Sree
Nahyan Charitable and Humanitarian Foundation
trae Ceath. Zayed Humantaran Day was established totake place onthe
{3thday of Ramadan each year, in commemoration of hr Visionary leadership
and philantheopy.
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‘Choose any one ofthe native that wae rested by Shen Zayed
‘kan I Nahyan May Aah havemercy upon hs soul and research how
spe wey pepe tse re UAE.
[Checkpoint Ustfour glob! values for volurteer ation. Describe
‘ow Sheth Zayed bin Sulton AlNohyan (May All have mercy upon
‘is sou) demonstrated these four values.
Volunteer Retion in the UAE
‘The example set by the founding father ofthe UAE has led to many other
Inatives that involve volunteering and philanthropic activity.The Year of Giving
's Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
(May Allah protect him) declared 2017 as The Year
of Giving for the UAE. There were three pillars to the
Intatve: volunteering, serving the nation and corporate socal
‘esponsibility (CSR). This meant that all sectors of society were
Encouraged to become more involved in altruistic pursuits to
Improve the ives ofall UAE citizens. was inspired by the UAE's
‘ational values of generosity and hospitality. The initiative
has led to the development of more formalised policies and
fameworks to consolidate the value of volunteering in the
LAE an emphasis on involving as many people as possible in
Outline at east one type of volunteer action that requiem.
solnter efor.
> Discuss vee or moe types of volunteer actlon that eque seater
‘ne and pesonal resource efforton the pa ofthe volute
>> Performs personal knowledge and his uit ode stable
ways of voleering
INTRODUCTION
intesson 1 wedlscussed the values and attributes invoived in volunteering.
In this lesson, we are going to look at types of volunteer action that you
‘can get involved in. There are many ways to make a contribution to your
local community andthe word through volunteering. Some requir ite
time and effort; others require you to apply a range of sls, knowledge
and ime to achieve the outcome.WHAT ARE’DONATIONS’ IN A VOLUNTEER:
CAPACITY?
‘Voluntering is linked t the concept of charity ~ providing help tothe
needy. The act of chart volves a decision to extend help and support to
‘others. Such a decision made without coercion and without the decision
‘maker expecting any rerun or reward save for the personal satisfaction of.
helping others. Makinga donation to help someone in need isthe most
basi form of volunte’ action; the volunteer chooses to help a needy
person or people and voluntary gives something that wil relieve the
‘need In Some cases, it may be a single act of giving, and in other cases it
‘may bea longer-term orongeing action
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Donating Money
‘Money ithe most common type of resource thats used relieve suring
‘orto improve a dificult situation, For example, single donations of money
made toa disaster eli fund appeal, fora country that has experienced &
natural disaster such as an earthquake ot hurricane. These donations may
becca and used to buy bottled water food clothing and medicines that
affected people desperately in need asa result ofthe disaster,
‘Sponsorship Isa financial donation that occurs once (fora special or
‘one-off charity event or over 2 regular period of time (for an ongoing
programme). In some cases there may be a condition attached to
the sponsorship programme, for example, regular reporting made to
the sponsor, oF incuing the sponsors name in the programme a5
acknowledgement of thelr contibution. In the case of an individual
Sponsoring 3 programme or person in need, theaction maybe anonymous,
but fit ea business entity providing the sponsorship then there may be
an expectation of pubic acknowledgement ofthe contribution, The later
'ype of sponsorships elated to corprate soil responsibilty rather than
Individual planttropic volunteering.
' Donating mane the neds the most bs om of volunteer ationWorld Vision
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‘volunteering at events to raise money for their programmes
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Donating Food, Clothing and Emergency Supplies
‘Another typeof donation tat volunteers may make to 2 needy cause is
food, dating and other basic supplies charity orgarisation or group
that is providing support to communities or people who are in need may
callfr donations. Ths typeof volunteer actions commen when there has
been an extreme event, such asa natural csaster, that has ld to people
becoming homeless and without access to basic resources ~ thee Is an
Immediate and urgent need to be addressed, Volunteers may heed the
‘equest and donate what they have valable in thelr ow homes that may
be suitable for other people to use oF they may purchase resources and
‘donate them. Community volunteers may also donate or collect donated
‘goods on behalf ther donors to give oalocal family or group of people
who ae in need. In some cases, an organisation may run a permanent or
‘ongoing inate to support people who are in need, An example of this
Raa "ype of iniative is a food bank. This sa place where people who lack
access to food (lther temporal or ona regular basis) can go to get non-
petshable food items that they can take away and prepare for themselves.
ood barks pce
eee Volunteers get involved by donating the food. They also run the food banks,
Sebati tee and organise and estibuteitto the needy.
proeinrees
1m Volunmerscan donate temsThe UAE Food Bank
epee in need ride and ouside of the UAE, and to reduce food mans
ate hotoaty industry. These wo ams ae symbiote Byradueng ig
vrets ie brogramme llevatesan environmental problem and einmares
toed anaetin the food tothe needy it provides fundamental help
toneedy and hungry people.
ie roaramene works by contacting partner organisations to
Collect surplus food donated by
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‘Do some eaeachin yout Gate roca areata fin out about
‘xgnisations that accept donations ora catable cause
Donating Blood Blood transfusions are a common sspect of modern
‘medicine Ifa person needs surgery and ses some of therblood volumes
‘a result ofthe surgca procedure, the blood must berepaced immediately
forthe person to survive the surgery. The same true for accident victims
‘who may have lo: blond volume a result ofa severe jury Volunteers,
‘who are in a good state of health and are disease-reg can support this
‘process by donating a portion of their own blood - usually about SOOm.
‘Te human bedy can replenish some components 0” blood within 24
hours and some wii afew days and weeks. volunteer blood donor can
‘donate bloed once every few months, in most cases without experiencing,
‘any negative effec Donations of blood canbe stored inspec laboratory
{acities or blood aanks unt they are needed,
World 810d Donor Day celebrated on the 14th of June each year.
|= Dora blood i mpl process Aneedl snseed nto anzteyinthe arm
tad he lod ows xo 3 spec storage bg a ahi ube snot usy oor
‘the neces very thn and the donot ar does ot perm srenoUs
Spots or othe ats foray os fer consti cod hey aly experience
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ofthe same blood group as ther own, Tis means that blood rom g
Identy atleast two types of community context for volunteatng,
> Describe atleast tre types of rou or tages fervolnter
INTRODUCTION
Intesson 2 we explored diferent types of volunteer action that youcan get
Involvedin. In this lesson we willookat ferent contexts for volunteering,
Most volunteers are quidedin ther choice of volunteering opportunites by
specific interest they may have, ora cause that appeals to them in some
‘way. We will consider different types of communities in which we may wish
to volunteer, 3s well as exploring a range of interest groups or targets for
volunteer work This wl provide you wth a amework for identtying the
context in which you may Ike to volunteer.Maul Sohd Cand Str | Grade To
WHAT ARE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF
COMMUNITY FOR VOLUNTEERING?
People lve in communities. In ancient times, these communities were
generally very loalsed and limited to geographic areas in which people
oud shar resources fr survival, and fll ther needs for social contact
land support As the world has become more populated, and people have
‘become more mobile through transport and communication networks,
‘the idea of community’ has also evolved. For example, there are many
‘expatriate people living in the UAE Expatriates are people who have
‘offi cizenship in one county. but who live ina diferent county for
reasons of employment ora diferent type of Wfestyle. Expatriate people
‘may identity witha specific community n their home country ~ they may
have regular online o telephonic communication with fiends from their,
‘xignal neighbourhood, or social groups in which they particpate, But,
they may also be part ofan expatriate community inthe country in which
they have chosen to lve. The expatriate community may be composed,
‘of people from many other countries, speaking diferent languages. Their,
serse of community, and the composition oftheir community may be
‘much broader than a localised geographic ares,
-Anater way t think about community isa national level Fo examen
‘thc UAE therelsan emphasis on national values of tolerance and compassion.
[Allpeople ving inthe UAE are expected to respect and behave according to
‘these values. This vale seta ay of uniting people to a common vay of
thinking which makes them a community. Citizens of ferent emirates may
unt toachiewea common gol thats of concer toal of them.‘Globalicationhas ao brought about a broader sense of community. People
allover the word have the capacty, trough technology, to communicate
With one another, and to explore issues of shared interest and concen
Social medi is one example of this You can foo, jon and partie in
forums about sues that interest you. These forums may be seen 352 type
‘of community, with partipants representing diverse backgrounds. You
‘may wish to contribute tothe community in some way by applying you
knowledge and experience.
tn the wevld tha you occupy. there are many efferent levels and tyes of
community to which you have the choice to belong and to contribute as 3
volunteer,
1 community can be composed f people fom dere backgrounds and
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Discus theaferant eels of community that each member of your cass
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teering inthe School Community
‘Asa student, your school community sone that Ikely absorbs alot of your
‘time and attention, because you are immersed init fr large parts ofthe
yea! fyou consider the context of schoo, there are probably many needs
you can ident that you could help ofl ina voluntary capacity to help
your fellow students, teachers and the school environment. Examples of
volunteering activites in school could include:
+ Tutoring younger students who ae struggling in certain subjects
+ Organising and participating na clean-up ofthe school grounds
+ Assisting teachers with setlng up resources and activities, for example,
Sclence experiments or sports activites.
+ Coaching school sports teams.
+ Writing articles forthe school magazine,
+ Editing the school magazine,
+ Organising fundraising activites for causes thatthe school supports.
+ Helping new stodents to stte nt the schol by failing them
ith facies and helping them to understand how the school runs
+ Patcpating in peer mentor programmes where you mentor younger
student in fe sls and leadership,
+ Running @ homework helping cub afterschool hours.
1 Feng youre suena eared ay la ebenDiscussion Point A=
‘cues waysin which you could volunteers help thers you shel.
‘Volunteering in the Local Community
‘Tere may he many apnortunities for volinter action in your local
community, Not all volunter work needs to be connected to an existing
‘organisation o established structure Voluntents can make a contribution
tothosein needin informal ways.
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