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Tibia is a bone found in the ____________?

A. Skull
B. Arm
C. Leg
D. Face

Which is the largest gland in the human body?


0

A. Thyroid
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. None of these

Water has maximum density at____________?


0

A. 0°C
B. 4°C
C. 4° K
D. 4.8°C

The scientific study of livings is called?


0

A. Anatomy
B. Biology
C. Geology
D. Zoology

The word “BIOLOGY” has been derived from_________ word?


0

A. Latin
B. English
C. Greek
D. French

According to modern system of taxonomy, living organisms have been classified into?
0

A. Three Kingdoms
B. Five Kingdoms
C. Two Kingdoms
D. Six Kingdoms

Kingdom Protoctista includes____________?


0

A. Fungi
B. Prokaryotes
E. protists
D. Piantae

Kingdom Fungi includes_______________?


2

A. A cellular, eukaryotic organisms


B. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular eukaiyotlc organisms
C. Non-chlorophylls, multicellular,thailophytic organisms
D. both B and C

Earthworm is included in_____________?


0

A. Kingdom Plantae
B. Kingdom Protoctista
C. Kingdom Monera
D. Kingdom Animalia

The Study of organisms inhabiting the sea and Ocean and the physical and chemical
characteristics of their environment is:
0

A. Social Biology
B. Marine Biology
C. Environmental Biology
D. Fresh Water Biology

The branch of Biology which deals with the use of data and techniques of engineering &
technology concerning living organisms is:
0

A. Human Biology
B. Environmental Biology
C. Genetics
D. Bio-technology
The branch in which organism’s life cycle, mode of transmission and interaction with their
hosts are studied is:
0

A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Parasitology
D. Social Biology

The molecules of living matter that provide building blocks are mostly based on:
0

A. Carbon
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
D. Ammonia

Human blood is an example of__________?


0

A. Organelle
B. Tissues
C. Organic compound
D. Inorganic compounds

With different chemical arrangements and formation Of complex molecules, the life
emerges on the level of the ?
0

A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Organs
D. Organ System

Organelles are_______________?
0

A. Unicellular structures
B. Multi-cellular structures
C. Sub-cellular structures
D. Non-cellular structures

Functional unit of DNA Is____________?


0
A. Nucleus
B. Genes
C. Chromosomes
D. Nucleolus

Various tissue types combine to make up__________?


0

A. Cells
B. Organs
C. Organ System
D. Organelles

Two or more populations of different species living and interacting in the same area form
0

A. Biosphere
B. Community
C. Population System
D. Ecosystem
E. Species

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:


0

A. Organ
B. Tissues
C. Organelle
D. Organ System

Which of the following is an example of “molecule”?


0

A. Chloroplast
B. A Nerve Cell
C. DNA
D. Hydrogen

A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?


0

A. Biosphere
B. Ecosystem
C. Population
D. Species
Members of one species inhabiting the same are form__________?
0

A. Species
B. Community
C. Ecosystem
D. Population

On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist formulates a factitive statement
called:
2

A. Observation
B. Research work
C. Hypothesis
D. Inductive Reasoning

Robert Hooke discovered_____________?


0

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Cell
D. DNA

Steps Involved in scientific method are ?


0

A. Hypothesis –>Accumulated data –> observation & experimentation –> conclusion


B. New data —> Conclusion —> Accumulated data —> Observation & experimentation
C. Accumulated data – New data – Observation & experimentation – Hypothesis –> Conclusion
D. Accumulated data —> Hypothesis –> Observation & experimentation —> New data —>
Conclusion

Malaria is associated with___________?


0

A. Culex Mosquito
B. Culiesta Mosquito
C. Anopheles Mosquito
D. Culex & Anopheles Mosquito

Biologist ‘Grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium in_______?


0
A. 1896
B. 1897
C. 1898
D. 1899

The first antibiotic to be discovered was_____________?


0

A. Penicillin
B. Cephalosporin
C. Amino glycosides
D. Erythromycin

Immunization by vaccination was first introduced by?


2

A. Fleming in 1945
B. Florey & Chain in 1975
C. Flore & Chain in 1795
D. Edward Jenner in 1795

The Science of growing terrestrial plants in an aerated solution is_________?


2

A. Hydrodynamics
B. Hydroponics
C. Hydrotonics
D. None of them

An educated guess is called:


0

A. Accumulated Data
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Conclusion

Dolly, the sheep was a highly successful clone from a somatic cell, reported back
in________?
0

A. 1993
B. 1994
C. 1995
D. 1996
Crop rotation helps in______________?
0

A. Growth of pathogens
B. Soil Infertility
C. Slowing of crops growth
D. Eradication of disease

People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have a _________?


0

A. smaller number of Red Blood Cells


B. larger number of Red Blood Cells
C. smaller number of White Blood Cells
D. larger number of White Blood Cells

Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?


0

A. They live in the same ecosystem.


B. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
C. They are acted upon by the same environment
D. Both a and b

Which Vitamin is needed for the formation of a light-sensitive pigment in the retina.
0

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. B complex

The average internal temperature of human body is __________?


0

A. 35 oC
B. 36 oC
C. 37 oC
D. 38 oC

The study of fossils is called?


0

A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology

About __________ of the body weight of a mammal is water ?


0

A. 60%
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75%

The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of inherited
diseases are conducted by ?
0

A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
C. Freshwater biologists
D. Social biologist

On wound __________ fight foreign particles, like bacteria?


0

A. White Blood cells


B. Red Blood Cells
C. Platelets
D. Plasma

Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique?


0

A. Biotechnology
B. Social biological techniques
C. Parasitology
D. Both a and c

Blood is carried towards the heart by __________?


0

A. Arteries
B. Capillaries
C. Veins
D. none of these

The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and communal life of
human beings living in any environment is called ?
0

A. Environmental biology
B. Social biology
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c

__________ is essential for the formation of hemoglobin.


1

A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Water
D. Carbohydrates

Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as bio-
elements?
0

A. 6
B. 16
C. 26
D. 15

___________ are needed as a source of energy for the vital activities of the body?
0

A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Water
D. Carbohydrates

Oxygen accounts for ____ % of totals human body mass?


0

A. 65%
B. 18%
C. 10%
D. 3%

The atoms of different elements combine with each other through ionic or covalent bonding
to produce compounds this stable form is called:
0

A. An organ
B. A molecule
C. Tissue
D. Both a and c

Which one of them is a micro-molecule?


0

A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP

A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheets or bundles
performing similar functions is called as:
0

A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell

Haemodialysis means cleaning of____________?


0

A. Urine
B. Blood
C. Glomerular filterate
D. Coelomic fluid

In animals coordination is achieved by means of?


0

A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Respiratory system
D. Both A and B

Production of sweat and sebum is related with ?


0

A. Skin
B. Liver
C. Lungs
D. GIT
Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is
called ?
0

A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome

The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is called?


0

A. Vasodilation
B. Vasoconstriction
C. Panting
D. All of these

Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called?
0

A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat

Which of the following pathogen type cause disease that can be treated with antibiotics ?
0

A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. virus
D. none of these

A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called ?


2

A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat

Most cell membranes are composed principally of ?


0

A. DNA ad protein
B. Protein and Lipids
C. Protein and Chitin
D. Protein and RNA

The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various geological time
period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from the studies by ?
0

A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist

Normally, in the process of osmosis, the net flow of water molecules into or out of the cell
depends upon differences in the ?
0

A. Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the cell


B. Concentration of enzymes on either side of the cell membrane
C. Rate of molecular motion on either side of the cell membrane
D. None of these

It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive isotopes
they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect?
0

A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes

Sodium ions are “pumped” from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher
concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of
0

A. Diffusion
B. Passive transport
C. Osmosis
D. Active transport

An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to descendent sequence with each later
species having evolved from one that immediately preceded it is called?
0
A. Biome
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Community
D. Population

Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of ______________?


0

A. Hydrolysis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Active transport

Biological sciences have a set methodology and it is based on ?


0

A. Experimental inquiry
B. Esthetic preference
C. Philosophical ideas
D. Imaginations

Which is an organic compound found in most cells ?


0

A. Water
B. Glucose
C. Oxygen
D. Sodium chloride

A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests is called ?


0

A. Scientific law
B. Theory
C. Data
D. Deduction

Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells ?


0

A. carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur


B. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen
C. carbon, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus
D. carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, magnesium
Which one is not correct for a productive theory?
0

A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these

Conclusion of Mendels work latter became a_____________?


0

A. Scientific hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Scientific law
D. Productive theory

Starch is converted into maltose by?


0

A. diastase
B. invertase
C. maltase
D. amylase

Breeders have developed new and better varieties of food items by using which technique?
0

A. Pasteurization
B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Genetic engineering
D. Biological control techniques

Co-enzyme is often formed from ?


4

A. lipid
B. protein
C. inorganic ion
D. vitamin

Messenger RNA is formed in_________?


0

A.nucleus
B.chloroplast
C.mitochondria
D.none of these

Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and vegetables ?


0

A. Tissue culture techniques


B. Cloning
C. Pasterisation
D. Hydroponic culture technique

Number of chromosomes in E.coli ?


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?


0

A. It is used to preserve yogurt and milk


B. It was developed by Louis Pasteur.
C. It involves heating the substance at high temperature for just few sec.
D. It can be used to preserve vegetables and meat.

Protein factory is___________?


0

A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. golgi complex
D. centriole

What is the mode of transmission of Hepatitis virus?


0

A. Aerosol
B. Parentral (via blood)
C. Skin penetration
D. Unknown

Smallest disease causing agents in plants are ?


0
A. virion
B. mycoplasma
C. viroids
D. prions

Which disease can be controlled by vaccination?


0

A. Measles
B. Cancer
C. Diabetes
D. Heart attack

The major cell infected by the HIV is lymphocyte ?


0

A. helper-T
B. B
C. both T and B
D. none of these

Vaccine was first developed by_______________?


0

A. Louis Pasture
B. Edward Jenner
C. Jaber Ibn Hayan
D. Aristotle

Pigment present in red algae is_____________?


0

A. fucoxanthin
B. phycocyanin
C. phycoerythrin
D. bilirubin

Which disease has been totally eradicated from the world because of effective vaccination?
0

A. Measles
B. Polio
C. Small pox
D. Hepatitis

Nutrition in fungi is___________?


0

A. Photosynthetic
B. Chemosynthetic
C. Completely parasitic
D. Absorptive heterotrophs

Which of the following statement is incorrect about antibiotics?


0

A. They are used against microorganisms


B. They are always effective against bacteria
C. They are used in diseases like tuberculosis and pneumonia
D. They are derived from bacteria only

Fungi resemble plants because they lack___________?


0

A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm
C. Centriole
D. Nucleus

Which treatment is instituted in a cancerous patient?


0

A. Antibiotic therapy
B. Radiotherapy
C. Gene therapy
D. None of these

Which is a parasitic plant?


0

A. cuscuta
B. rose
C. ferns
D. mosses

Which statement is incorrect for cloning?


0

A. The nucleus of a fertilized egg is replaced by the nucleus from the cell of a fully developed
individual
B. Division of a single egg into one or more separate embryos.
C. The individual is the mirror image of the parent organism
D. It involve methods of sexual reproduction

True roots absent in_____________?


0

A. ferns
B. bryophytes
C. gymnosperms
D. angiosperms

Removal or degradation of environmental pollutants or toxic materials by living organisms


is called__________?
0

A. Integrated disease management


B. Hydroponic culture technique
C. Pasteurization
D. Bioremediation

The mechanism for ATP synthesis is_____________?


0

A. Chemosynthesis
B. Photosynthesis
C. Phosphorylation
D. Chemiosmosis

Which of the following is not a viral disease?


0

A. Cowpox
B. Mumps
C. Tetanus
D. Small pox

Enzyme present in the saliva is_____________?


0

A. lipase
B. trypsin
C. ptyalin
D. invertase

In human body 99% of total mass is formed of_____________?


0
A. 16 Bio-elements
B. 12 Bio-elements
C. 10 Bio-elements
D. 6 Bio-elements

Nitrogen is present in___________?


0

A. carbohydrates
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. carbonates

Biological organization is_____________?


0

A. simple
B. advance
C. complex
D. highly complex

Operculum is present in_____________?


0

A. bony fish
B. sea fish
C. cartilaginous fish
D. none of these

The arrangement of ________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?


0

A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles

In which animal respiratory surface are found in more than one organ?
0

A. birds
B. human
C. fish
D. frog
Communities are ________ collection of organisms?
0

A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. May be static or dynamic
D. None of these

The heart is enclosed in a membrane called________?


0

A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. peritoneum
D. epithelium

The number of species of organisms currently known to science is?


0

A. 3500000
B. 35000
C. 2500000
D. 25000000

From right ventricle blood is pushed into?


0

A. pulmonary trunk
B. brain
C. aorta
D. body

What is the branch of biology in which structure and function of tissues are
studied___________?
0

A. Cell Biology
B. Taxonomy
C. Histology
D. Morphology

Biometry is the application of_______ in biology.


0
A. Algebra
B. Statistics
C. Matrix
D. Geometry

Study of insects is called_________?


0

A. Immunology
B. Parasitology
C. Entomology
D. Paleontology

The term biology was introduced in__________ in 1800?


0

A. Germany
B. Turkey
C. Italy
D. Japan

Which of the following is the basic unit of classification___________?


0

A. Species
B. Genus
C. Family
D. Order

Euglena belongs to the kingdom___________?


0

A. Fungi
B. Monera
C. Protista
D. Non of them

Viruses are considered living organisms because__________?


0

A. They can be crystallized


B. They occur in plants and animals
C. They are microscopic
D. They contain DNA and can be reproduced
All of the following are elements that plants need in very small amounts
except___________?
0

A. Iron
B. Hydrogen
C. Chlorine
D. Copper

Capillaries are the example of_________?


0

A. Organ System
B. Cell
C. Organ
D. Tissue

Who discovered the living cell first time?


0

A. Robert brown
B. Robert hooke
C. Rudolf virchow
D. Antoni van leeuwenhoek

Submitted by: Sidra Shaheen

Amoeba can move with the help of?


0

A. Flagella
B. Pseudopodia
C. Water
D.Cilia

Who is Called the Father of Demography?


0

A. ALAN Turing
B. John Dalton
C. Charles Babbage
D. IBN KHALDUN

Submitted by: Shahid Sargarh

The one which is present in all living things


0
A. Cell nucleus
B. DNA or RNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Vacuole

Submitted by: skndr

The study of nature is called__________?


0

A. Science
B. Atom
C. Molecule
D. Element

Submitted by: Faisal Hayat Khan

Animals that eat plants are called___________________?


0

A. Herbivores
B. Consumer
C. Carnivores
D. Omnivores

Submitted by: Yalmaz Fahim

_____________________ contains the green chemical called chlorophyll.


0

A. Cytoplasm
B. Cell membrane
C. Chloroplasts
D. Vacuole

Submitted by: Yalmaz

_____________ is a scientific word for human beings?


0

A. Animals
B. Homo sepions
C. Omnivore
D. Consumer

Submitted by: Yalmaz


Lactometer is used for__________?
0

A. Ship
B. Milk
C. Honey
D. None

Submitted by: Madiha microbiologist

enzyme is_____________?
0

A.bio catalyst
B.hormone
c. Gland
D.None of these

Submitted by: Bari Baloch

Exact replica of chromosome refers to ___________?


0

A. Chromatid
B. Centromere
C. Kinetochore
D. Arms

Density gradient centrifugation separates the materials on the basis of__________?


0

A. Size alone
B. Density alone
C. Both a & b
D. Velocity of movement

Ribosomes are tiny Granules first studied in 1955 by__________?


7

A. De-Duve
B. Schwann
C. August Weismann
D. Palade

Virus consist of Parts:__________?


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Submitted by: Shafeeq Ur Rehman

Read More Details about this Mcq

I can break down fatty acid to succinate__________?


0

A. Peroxisome
B. Glyoxisome
C. Lysosome
D. Golgi bodies

Mitosis is divided into_____________?


0

A. Karyokinesis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Interphase
D. Both a & b

Ribosomes and DNA are also present in_________?


4

A. mitochondria
B. golgi complex
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. lysosomes

Taking in liquid material into the cells is known as_________?


0

A. Phagocytosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Both a and b

Under a compound microscope chromosome is made of arms and___________?


0
A. Centromere
B. Centrosome
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere

The main types of plastids are___________?


11

A. Chloroplasts
B. Chromoplasts
C. Leucoplasts
D. All of these

Fibers of the extracellular matrix is the characteristics of_______________?


0

A. Plant cell wall


B. Bacterial cell wall
C. Cell membrane of bacteria
D. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane

The process involved in inflammation of liver___________?


0

A. apoptosis

B. Necrosis

C. Both a & b

D. Non disjunction

Polysome is formed during __________ process?


0

A. Transcription
B. Secretion
C. Translation
D. Division

In 1831, the presence of nucleus in the cells was reported by__________?


0

A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Mug Abe
D. Robert Brown

7 Secretions are products formed within cell on__________?


0

A. E.R
B. Golgi bodies
C. Ribosome
D. Nucleus

On average there are _______ or more thylakoid per granum?


0

A. 60
B. 50
C. 40
D. 70

Un-separated replica of chromosome is called___________?


0

A. Chromatin
B. Kinetochore
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere

A-biogenesis means that_____________?


0

A. Living things originated from bacteria


B. Mycobionts
C. Non-living things
D. None of these

The tumours which are of small size and localized are___________?


0

A. benign
B. malignant
C. gentle
D. nasty

PCR stand for _________?


0
A. Polymerase chain reaction
B. Poly carbomyl reaction
C. Peptide chain reaction
D. Pentapeptide chain reaction

Submitted by: Hassan Hayat

The innate tendency of offspring to resemble their parents is called________?


0

A. heridity
B. heridisk
C. varaition
D. none

Submitted by: Zeeshan Shahzad

Ribosomes were discovered by_______?


0

A. Golgi
B. De Duve
C. Palade
D. R.Brown

Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms___________?


0

A. They live in the same ecosystem.


B. They are acted upon by the same environment
C. They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contain genetic
material
D. Both a and b

The study of fossils is called__________?


0

A. Environmental Biology
B. Historical biology
C. Palaeontology
D. Social biology

A chemical substance that reacts with enzyme but is not transformed into product and thus
blocking active site is called__________?
0
A. Substrate
B. Co-factor
C. Inhibitor
D. Promotor

The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of inherited
diseases are conducted by________?
0

A. Molecular biologists
B. Microbiologists
C. Freshwater biologists
D. Social biologist

Percentage of water in brain cells is_______?


0

A. 20%
B. 65%
C. 85%
D. 89%

The atoms of different elements combine with each other through ionic or covalent bonding
to produce compounds this stable form is called__________?
0

A. An organ
B. A molecule
C. Tissue
D. Both a and c

Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called ___________?
0

A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat

In animals coordination is achieved by means of_________?


0

A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Endocrine system
D. Both b and c
___________ is the potential surce of chemical energy for cellular activities?
0

A. C-H bond
B. C-O bond
C. C-N bond
D. P-O-C bond

The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behavior and communal life of
human beings living in any environment is called________?
0

A. Environmental biology
B. Social biology
C. Human biology
D. Both b and c

The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various geological time
period and thus placing organisms in a time squence came from the studies by________?
0

A. Environmental biologist
B. Paleontologist
C. Marine biologist
D. Social biologist

Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is
called________?
0

A. Community
B. Population
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome

Control of organisms by using living organisms is called_______?


0

A. Bioremediation
B. Integrated disease management
C. Antisepsis
D. Biological control

Which one is a micromolecule__________?


0
A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Hemoglobin
D. ATP

Unbroken series of organisms arranged from ancestor to descendant sequence


is____________?
0

A. Biodiversity
B. Phyletic lineage
C. Connecting link
D. Evolutionary line

Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as bio-
elements__________?
0

A. 6
B. 16
C. 26
D. 15

A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called__________?


0

A. Population
B. Community
C. Biome
D. Habitat

Branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical components and chemical
processes in living organisms is called________________?
0

A. Molecular biology
B. Physiology
C. Biochemistry
D. Atomic biology

A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheetsor bundles
performing similar functions is called as________?
0

A. An organ
B. An organism
C. A Tissue
D. A Cell

Oxygen accounts for __________ percent of totals human body mass?


0

A. 65%
B. 18%
C. 10%
D. 3%

Out of total organisms on earth, _____________are vascular plants?


0

A. 53.10%
B. 19.90%
C. 17.60%
D. 9.40%

Breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones utilizing water molecules is_________?
0

A. Hydration
B. Hydrolysis
C. Dehydration synthesis
D. Electrolysis

Intake of liquid material by cell membrane is called___________?


1

A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis

Which one is not correct for a productive theory________?


0

A. It is predictive
B. It has explanatory power
C. It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses
D. None of these

___________ is concerned with cell secretions?


0
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Golgi complex
C. Lysosomes
D. Cell membrane

Sythetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique__________?


0

A. Parasitology
B. Social biological techniques
C. Biotechnology
D. Both a and c

Cytoskeleton involved in assembly and disassembly of the spindle during mitosis is


of_________?
0

A. Microtubules
B. Microfilaments
C. Intermediate filaments
D. None of these

___________ is used to relieve one kind of headache, migraine?


0

A. Pencillin
B. Lovastatin
C. Cyclosporine
D. Ergotin

Bacteria which grow either in the presence or absence of oxygen___________?


0

A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Facultative bacteria
D. Microaerophilic

It is possible to date the rocks by comparing the amount of specific radioactive isotopes
they contain. Which of the statement is correct in this respect:
0

A. Older sediment layers have equal amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones
B. Older sediment layers have less amount of these reaioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
C. Older sediment layers have greater amount of these radioactive isotopes as that of the young
ones.
D. Older sediment layers did not have these radioactive isotopes

Reverse transcriptase is present in____________?


0

A. All RNA viruses


B. All DNA viruses
C. All retroviruses
D. All viruses

Destruction of all life forms is called___________?


0

A. Sterilization
B. Disinfection
C. Antisepsis
D. Preservation

Pox viruses are_________?


0

A. RNA non-enveloped
B. RNA enveloped
C. DNA non-enveloped
D. DNA enveloped

Pollen grains in pinus have __________ for dispersal through wind?


0

A. Flagella
B. Cilia
C. Wings
D. Feathers

The single healthy megaspore retained within the megasporangium germinates to form an
egg containing female gaemtophyte called______________?
0

A. Ovule
B. Seed
C. Fruit
D. Embroyo sac
Alternation of generations is absent in___________?
0

A. Hydration
B. Obelia
C. Jelly fish
D. Physalia

Double fertilization is feature of____________?


0

A. Ferns
B. Whisk ferns
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms

If bile pigments are prevented from leaving digestive tract, then they cause_____________?
0

A. Hepatitis
B. Jaundice
C. Gall stones
D. Blockage

Initial pH of food vacuole during digestion in amoeba is____________?


0

A. 5.3
B. 5.6
C. 7.3
D. 7.6

The arrangement of _________ speaks of the division of labour within cell?


0

A. Molecule
B. Subatomic particles
C. Atoms
D. Organelles

NADH is oxidized by___________?


0

A. Coenzyme ?
B. Cytochrome b
C. Oxygen
D. Glycolysis

Salivary glands present in front of ear are___________?


0

A. Sublingual
B. Submaxillary
C. Submandibular
D. Parotid

How many spiracles are present in cockroach_____________?


0

A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40

Which of the following is the correct sequence in the biological method?


0

A. Observation?hypothesis?law?theory
B. Observation?hypothesis?deduction?testing of deduction
C. Hypothesis?observation?deduction?testing of deduction
D. law?theory?deduction?observation

Amphibians are considered to be evolved from___________?


0

A. Newts
B. Varanope
C. Dipnoi
D. Hagfishes

Enterobius vermicularis is commonly known as____________?


0

A. Flatworm
B. Pinworm
C. Hook worm
D. Tapeworm

Red to orange pigments are_____________?


0
A. Carotenes
B. Carotenoids
C. Xanthophylls
D. Chlorophyll

Animals of which class of arthropoda are present everywhere_____________?


0

A. Crustacean
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Myriapoda

Gaseous exchange in birds occurs at level of_______________?


0

A. Alveoli
B. Air sacs
C. Bronchi
D. Parabronchi

______________ of earth surface is covered with water?


0

A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 75%
D. 90%

An antibody is made of _________ polypeptide chains?


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

95% of the cytoplasm of RBCs is____________?


0

A. Hemoglobin
B. Enzymes
C. Salts
D. Other proteins
_________________ cells of phloem are directly involved in transport of organic solutes?
0

A. Parenchyma
B. Companion cell
C. Tracheid
D. Sieve element

An infectious disorder of respiratory system is_________________?


0

A. Cancer
B. Asthma
C. Tuberculosis
D. Emphysema

Cuticular transpiration is _____________ of total transpiration?


0

A. 1-2%
B. 3-4%
C. 5-7%
D. 90%

According to cohesion-tension theory, tension is created by__________________?


0

A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Transpiration
C. Adhesion
D. Root prerssure

Deoxygenated blood first enters in _________ part in fishes?


0

A. Sinus venosus
B. Right atrium
C. Left atrium
D. Conus arteriosus

Ozone depletion occurs commonly due to_______________?


0

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Chlorofluorocarbons
C. UV rays
D. Deforestation

Who coined the term CELL?


0

A. Schwann
B. Schleiden
C. Robert Hook
D. Both a and b

“lubb” sound is produced due to___________________?


0

A. Opening of inlet valve


B. Closure of inlet valve
C. Opening of outlet valve
D. Closure of outlet valve

In condition of high temperature, following does not occur or occurs at low


level__________?
0

A. Vasodilation
B. Activation of sweat glands
C. Thermogenesis
D. Evaporative cooling

Who first observed and thus hypothesized that new cells are formed from previously
existing living cell?
0

A. Theodor Schwann and Schleiden


B. Rudolph Virchows
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Both b and c

In Hardy-Weinberg formula P2 represents frequency of_____________?


0

A. Recessive allele
B. Dominant allele
C. Homozygous dominant individual
D. Homozygous recessive individual

_____________ supported theory of special creation?


0

A. Linnaeus
B. Aristotle
C. Mendel
D. Lamarck

Percentage of proteins in cell membrane is____________?


0

A. 20-40%
B. 40-50%
C. 60-80%
D. 80-100%

Which of the following is most constant abiotic component of ecosystem___________?


0

A. Air
B. Water
C. Land
D. Gravity

Ecosystem not found in Pakistan is_____________?


0

A. Tropical rain forest


B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Tundra

Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring expenditure
of metabolic energy is called__________?
0

A. Active transport
B. Passive transport
C. Co-transport
D. Counter transport

The productivity of aquatic ecosystem is basically determined by light and____________?


0

A. CO2
B. O2
C. Water
D. Nutrients

The first layer of cell wall which is formed is___________?


0

A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. All of these

Annual rainfall in grassland is about_____________?


0

A. More than 2500 mm


B. 750-1500 mm
C. 250-750 mm
D. Less than 250 mm

Conversion of ammonia or ammonium ion into nitrites during nitrogen cycle occurs
due_____________?
0

A. Rhizobium
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Nitrobacter
D. Pseudomonas

Cellulose is the major component of__________?


0

A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
D. all of the above

Humming bird is an example of________________?


0

A. Cold blooded animal


B. Ectotherm
C. Endotherm
D. Heterotherm

Number of cervical vertebrae is_____________?


0

A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 12

Autophagosomes are____________?
0

A. Those lysosomes which eat parts of their own cells to generate energy.
B. Those lysosomes which eat old and worn out cellular organelles.
C. Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion
D. Both a and b

Sapwood is formed from_____________?


0

A. Primary xylem
B. Secondary xylem
C. Primary phloem
D. Secondary phloem

Which of the following cytoskeletal fiber contain tubulin protein?


0

A. One which help in assembly of spindles during mitosis.


B. One involved in internal cell motion.
C. One involved in maintenance of cell shape.
D. Both b and c

Only myosine is present in_____________?


0

A. A band
B. 1 band
C. H zone
D. Sarcomere

Joints present in skull are example of_______________?


0

A. Fibrous joints
B. Cartilaginous joints
C. Synovial Joints
D. Slightly moveable joints
The human naked eye can differentiate between two points which are __________ apart?
0

A. 1.0 mm
B. 0.1 mm
C. 1.0 cm
D. 1.0 dm

_____________ is a nervous disorder characterized by involuntary tremors, diminished


motor power and rigidity?
0

A. Epilepsy
B. Meningitis
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. Parkinson’s disease

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of mitochondria?


0

A. It contains F1 particles
B. It is involved in the synthesis of protein
C. It is a self replicating organelle
D. Number of mitochondria is constant

In human female, fertilization commonly occurs at______________?


0

A. Proximal part of oviduct


B. Distal part of oviduct
C. Uterus
D. Cervix

The part of chloroplast where CO2 is fixed to manufacture sugar is__________?


0

A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Outer membrane

Highest form of learning is__________________?


0
A. Latent learning
B. Insight learning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Instinct

Which of the following hormone is polypeptide in nature____________?


0

A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. ADH
D. Cortisone

Ribosomes are assembled in__________?


0

A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. DNA
D. RNA

Far-red light promotes flowering in_______________?


0

A. Short day plant


B. Long day plant
C. Day neutral plant
D. None of these

Which of the following is not present in mitochondria?


0

A. Enzymes
B. Co-enzymes
C. Ribosomes
D. Thylakoids

Secretin inhibits production of__________________?


0

A. Gastric juice
B. Pancreatic juice
C. Bile
D. All of these

Yellowish glandular structure which produces progesterone is_____________?


0

A. Graffian follicle
B. Ovary
C. Corpus luteum
D. Placenta

The stent energy in the form of ADP is regenerated by mitochondria into__________?


0

A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. All of these

On which of the following component of chloroplast chlorophyll is arranged?


0

A. Cell membrane
B. Matrix
C. Thylakoids
D. Stroma

An example of codominance is______________?


0

A. A’ blood group
B. B’ blood group
C. O’ blood group
D. AB’ blood group

Test cross is used to find_____________?


0

A. Trait
B. Phenotype
C. Genotype
D. Ratios

Number of nuclear pores/nucleus in an RBC are_________?


0

A. 1?3
B. 3?4
C. 10000
D. 30000
Yellow cytoplasm in ascidian gives rise to______________?
0

A. Epidermis
B. Muscle cells
C. Gut
D. Notochord

Chlorophyll molecule contrains __________ as central metal ion.


0

A. Fe2+
B. Mg2+
C. Zn2+
D. Cu2+

Okazaki fragments are connected together through action of_________________?


0

A. Primase
B. Polymerase
C. Helicase
D. Ligase

Which of the following combination is an example of self replicating organelles?


0

A. Mitochondria Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria Nucleus
C. Mitochondria Chloroplast
D. Mitochondria Vacuole

Which of the following is an autosomal disorder______________?


0

A. Down’s syndrome
B. Klinifelter’s syndrome
C. Turner’s syndrome
D. Jacob’s syndrome

Embryonic induction is caused by part developing from_____________?


0

A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Extraembryonic layers

Sickle cell anemia is an example of_________________?


0

A. Chromosomal aberration
B. Insertion of gene
C. Deletion of gene
D. Point mutation

The type of plastids which help in pollination is_________?


0

A. Chromoplasts
B. Leucoplasts
C. Chloroplasts
D. All of these

Purines and pyrimidines are in equal ration in DNA. It was indicated by_______________?
0

A. F.Miescher
B. Chargaff
C. Watson & Crick
D. Harshay & Chase

Chlorophyll is a/an _____ molecule?


0

A. Inorganic
B. Cationic
C. Anionic
D. Organic

Ribonucleo-protein particles are the name of__________?


0

A. DNA
B. Nucleus
C. Eukaryotic ribosomes
D. RNA

Lock and Key model was proposed by______________?


0
A. Emil Fischer
B. Koshland
C. Robin Williams
D. Rudolph Virchow

Which step causes activation of catalytic site of an enzyme__________________?


0

A. Change in pH of the surroundings.


B. Formation of Enzyme Susstrate complex.
C. Change in the charge of the active site.
D. Change in temperature

Amoeboid movements and movement of cyclosis is due to_________?


0

A. Microfilaments
B. Microtubules
C. Intermediate filaments
D. Cytoskeleton

Enzymes __________________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction?


0

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Does not effect
D. Increases or decreases depending upon individual enzyme

Which one forms the raw material for coenzymes_______________________?


0

A. Vitamins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Metals

Proteins and lipids are converted into glycolipids and glycoproteins by adding
carbohydrates by___________?
0

A. Ribosomes
B. Cytoplasm
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Biological molecules (proteins) which catalyze a biochemical reaction and remain
unchanged after completion of reaction are called_____________________?
0

A. Cofactor
B. Coenzymes
C. Activator
D. Enzymes

In which of the following location enzymes controlling cellular respiration are


present____________?
0

A. Nucleus
B. Chlorophast
C. Milochondria
D. Ribosome

In golgi apparatus the maturing face is____________?


0

A. Biconcave
B. Convex
C. Spherical
D. Concave

A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is called__________________?


0

A. Prosthetic group
B. Coenzyme
C. Activator
D. Cofactor

An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is


called_______________?
0

A. Apoenzyme
B. Holoenzyme
C. Activated enzyme
D. Both b and c

Centrioles are composed of ________ triplets of microtubules.


0
A. 3
B. 9
C. 10
D. 15

Which statement about enzyme is incorrect_________________?


0

A. Some of them consist solely of protein with no non protein part.


B. They catalyze a chemical reaction without being utilized.
C. All enzymes are fibrous Proteins.
D. They without their cofactor are called apoenzyme.

A three dimensional dcavity bearing a specific charge by which the enzyme reacts with its
substrate is called_________________?
0

A. Active site
B. Binding site
C. Catalytic site
D. Allosteric site

Cellular organelles related with H2O2 are___________?


0

A. Glyoxisomes
B. Lysosomes
C. Peroxisomes
D. Ribosomes

If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added more enzyme activity is
seen because_____________?
0

A. There is probably more substrate present than there is enzyme.


B. There is probably more enzayme available than there is substrate.
C. There is probably more product present than there is either substrate or enzyme.
D. The enzyme substrate complex is probably failing to form during the reaction

A group of ribosomes attached to mRNA is known as___________?


0

A. Polymer
B. Polypeptide
C. Polysomes
D. Monomer
The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of an enzyme which
statement is incorrect in this respect_________________?
0

A. Increase in enzyme molecule increases the available active sites.


B. This relation is for unlimited time period with unlimited enzyme concentration
C. If the concentration is doubled the rate will become two fold.
D. None of these.

Which statement is incorrect about Lock and Key Model________________?


0

A. Specific enzyme can transform only a specific substrate


B. Active site of an enzyme is a non flexible structure
C. Active site does not change before during or even after the reaction
D. It explains the mechanism of every chemical reaction

If the concentration of enzyme is kept constant and amount of substrate is increased a


point is reached where increase in substrates concentration does not affect the reaction rate
because of____________________?
0

A. Enzymes get denatured at higher substrate conc


B. Rate of reaction is indirectly proportional to substrate concentration at this point
C. All the active sites on enzyme molecule are occupied
D. None of these

The active site of an enzyme______________?


0

A. Never changes
B. Forms no chemical bond with substrate
C. Determined by structure and the specificity of the enzyme
D. They are non specific in their action

Factory of Ribosomal systhesis is__________?


0

A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleolus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum

If more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction is added and there is no effect on
the rate of the reaction what is the form given to this situation___________?
0

A. Saturation
B. Denaturation
C. Composition
D. Inhibition

Who opposed the idea the cell is an empty space bounded by thick wall?
0

A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Rudolph Virchow

Extreme change in pH results in______________?


0

A. Change in ionization of amino acids at the active site of the enzyme


B. Change in the ionization of the substrate
C. Denaturation of the enzyme
D. Increase in the reaction rate

Resolution power of a compound microscope is___________?


0

A. 2.0 ?m
B. 2-4 A
C. 24 ?m
D. 24 A

Excessive increase in temperature of medium causes the enzyme molecule to____________?


0

A. Activate
B. Unaffected
C. Denatured
D. None of these

If enzyme concentration is low than substrate pH and temperature values are equal to
requirement then which of the following will increase rate of
reaction____________________?
0

A. increase in concentration of enzyme


B. increase in concentration of substrate
C. increase in pH
D. increase in temperature

In cell fractionation various components of cells including its organelles can be isolated in
different layers depending upon____________?
0

A. Their physical properties like size & weight.


B. Physical properties of the medium like its density.
C. Their electrical properties like their charges
D. Both a and b

The structure of an enzyme is altered by____________?


0

A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Competitive inhibitor
D. Non-competitive inhibitor

Malonic acid is an example of____________?


0

A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Competitive inhibitor
D. Non-competitive inhibitor

Magnifying power of electron microscope as compared to eye is____________?


0

A. 500 X
B. 250000X
C. 500000X
D. 250X

Inhibitors which block the enzyme by forming weak bond are called___________?
0

A. Competitive inhibitors.
B. Non-competitive inhibitors
C. Irreversible inhibitors.
D. Both a and b

Which of the statement about cell membrane is not true?


0

A. It contains protein molecules embedded in lipid bilayer


B. It is a differentially permeable membrane.
C. It contains charged pores thus ions being charged particles cross cell membrance much
easier than neutral particles.
D. It may get infolded to engulf solid or liquid material.

A substance which binds at the active site of the enzyme but does not result in the
formation of the products is called________________?
0

A. Irreversible inhibitor
B. Reversible inhibitor
C. Competitive inhibitor
D. Non-competitive inhibitor

A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme but is not
transformed into product/s and thus blocks the active site temporarily or permanently is
called_______________?
0

A. Co-enzyme
B. Blocker
C. Inhibitor
D. Cofactor

Optimal temperature of enzymes present in human body is_____________?


0

A. 27?C
B. 37?C
C. 47?C
D. 30?C

Strengthening material of prokaryotic cell wall is__________?


0

A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Inorganic salts silica waxes and ligin
D. Peptidoglycan or Murein.

Spherical or tubular membranes which separate the material present in endoplasmic


reticulum from that of cytoplasmic material are called__________?
0
A. Cytosol
B. Cisternae
C. Polysomes
D. Cristae

Whone is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum?


0

A. Nerve impulse conduction


B. Transport of material
C. Mechanical support
D. Synthesis of conjugated molecules

60S and 40S subunit combine to form ________ particle.


0

A. 100 S
B. 90 S
C. 80 S
D. 70 S

Pancreas produces secretory granules that help in digestion. These granules after passing
through endoplasmic reticulum are pinched off from ________ surface of Golgi apparatus:
0

A. Forming face
B. Maturating face
C. Any of them
D. None of these

Which of the following statement is incorrect about Glyoxisomes?


0

A. They contain enzymes which help in conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrate
B. They are abundant in soyabeans but absent in pea.
C. They are present through out life of a plant and provide them whth energy through
Glyoxylate cycle.
D. They are signle membranous organelles

Ribosomes + m-RNA?
0

A. Polysome
B. Phlosome
C. Polosome
D. None of these

Which of the following impart a red colour to Rose petals?


0

A. Chloroplast
B. Chlorophyll
C. Chromoplast
D. Leucoplast

During digesting the phagocytosed food particles vesicles formed from fusion of phagocytic
vacuole with the enzymes secreted by Golgi apparantus are called_______?
0

A. Lysosomes
B. Primary lysosomes
C. Secondary lysosomes
D. Food vacuole

The bond formed when two or more atoms complete their electron shells by sharing
electrons is called_____________?
0

A. Ionic bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Covalent bond
D. Electrovalent bond

Which one is the basic element of organic compounds _________________?


0

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Sulphur
D. Carbon

Reactions in which simple substances are combined to form complex substances are
called_____________?
0

A. Metabolic reactions
B. Catabolic reactions
C. Anabolic reactions
D. None of these
Which chemical component has the same % in bacterial as well as the mammalian
cell_____________?
0

A. Water
B. Carbohydrate
C. Proteins
D. Lipids

The branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical compounds and the chemical
processes in the fliving organisms is called_________________?
0

A. Chemistry
B. Biochemistry
C. Molocular biology
D. Both a and b

Which chemical component has the greatest contribution in the total mammalian cell
weight__________?
0

A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipids
D. Water

Which one is an organic compound_____________?


0

A. CO2
B. Water
C. Lipids
D. HCI

Carbon atom is_____________?


0

A. Monovalent
B. Divalent
C. Trivalent
D. Tetravalent

The property of water due to which it works as a temperature stabilizer and hence protect
living organisms from sudden thermal changes is_______________?
0
A. High specific heat of vaporization
B. High specific heat capacity
C. Its Dipole nature
D. Its liquid state

The number of calories required to raise the temperature of 1g of water from 15 to 16?C is
called___________?
0

A. Specific Heat of Vaporization


B. Specific Heat capacity
C. Caloric Heat
D. Both A and C

The one which is present in all living things is ___________?


0

A. Cell nucleus
B. DNA or RNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Vacuole

The mechanism of stomatal movement is related to the branch of Biology


called__________?
0

A. Taxonomy
B. Physiology
C. Morphology
D. Anatomy

Which of the following substance is most favorable to form structural component of


biological membranes___________?
0

A. Hydrophilic Carbohydrates
B. Hydrophobic fats.
C. Both a and b
D. None of these

Maximum number of species of living things on earth are___________?


0

A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Insects
D. Protozoa

Which statement is true about an aqueous medium________________?


0

A. Ionic as well as non ionic substance in aqueous media retains their identity
B. Enzymes can not perform catalysis reaction in this medium
C. Ions and molecules move randomly thus are in more favorable state to react with other
molecules and ions
D. It is less favorable media for chemical reactions

Which of the following carbohydrate is tasteless___________?


0

A. Monosaccharide
B. Oligosaccharide
C. Polysaccharide
D. None of these

Which of the statement is not true for compounds like glycoprotein and
glycolipids____________?
0

A. They are conjugated molecules of carbohydrates


B. Both have role in the extra cellular matrix of animals and bacterial cell wall
C. They are components of biological membranes.
D. Both are produced and secreted by endoplasmic reticulum

A complex substance which on hydrolysis yields polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone subunits


is called__________?
0

A. Lipid
B. Carbohydrate
C. Protein
D. Carotein

Specific heat of vaporization of water is_______________?


0

A. 574 Kcal/kg
B. 674 Kcal/kg
C. 774 Kcal/kg
D. 874 Kcal/kg
Cn(H2O)n. is a general formula of_____________?
2

A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Ploysacharides
D. Carbohydrates

Updatedted by: Zakir Hussain

Which one are most complex sugar_____________?


0

A. Monosaccharides
B. Oligosaccharides
C. Polysaccharides
D. None of these

Variety among amino acids is produced due to_____________?


0

A. NH2 group
B. COOH group
C. R group
D. All of these

Primary structure of proteins determines__________?


0

A. Number of polypeptide chains involved


B. Bending of polypeptide chains
C. Amino acid sequence
D. Coiling of polypeptide chains

Ribose is an example of___________?


0

A. Trioses
B. Tetroses
C. Pentose
D. Hexose

The one which is not a globular protein__________?


0
A. Anti Rh-antibody
B. Enzyme
C. Myosin
D. Haemoglobin

Starch cellulose and glaycogen yield ___________ on complete hydrolysis?


0

A. Maltose
B. Sucrose
C. Fructose
D. Glucose

____________% of Glucose normally present in our blood is?


0

A. 0.80%
B. 0.08%
C. 1.80%
D. 8%

Which of the following carbohydrate can not be hydrolysed__________________?


0

A. Monosaccharide
B. Oligosaccharide
C. Polysaccharide
D. None of these

An enzyme which converts a dipeptide into separate amino acids is an example


of__________?
0

A. Decarboxylase
B. Hydrolase
C. Oxidoreductase
D. Transferase

Which one is soluble in hot water_____________?


0

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Amylose
D. Amylopectin.
For the synthesis of 10g of glucose ______________ of energy is required?
0

A. 717.6 Kcal
B. 727 Kcal
C. 737 Kcal
D. 747 Kcal

Cellular digestion is associated with which organelle__________?


0

A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi bodies
C. Plastids
D. Lysosomes

The covalent bond between two monosaccharide subunits is called________________?


0

A. Phosphodiester bond
B. Peptide bond
C. Glycosidic Bond
D. Ionic bond

The unicellular organisms ingest large molecules into their cytoplasm from the external
environment without previously digesting them. This process is called___________?
0

A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Plasmolysis

Which of the following polysaccharide is called animal starch_________________?


0

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. None of these

Which one gives blue colour with iodine_______________?


0

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. Polysaccharide

Mycoplasmas have been included in bacteria because:


0

A. Do not have a cell wall


B. Are heterotrophic
C. Lack membrane bounded organelles
D. Reproduce by binary fission

Which one is abundant in animals___________?


0

A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. None of these

The one which can tolerate highest external osmotic pressure is __________?
0

A. Algae
B. Amoeba
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria

The cell wall of oomycetes is chiefly composed of___________?


0

A. Chitin
B. Cellulose
C. Lignin
D. Proteins

__________ is example of pure form of cellulose?


0

A. Silk
B. Wool
C. Cotton
D. Paper

A compound produced as a result of a chemical reaction of an alcohol with an acid in


which water molecule is released is called________________?
0

A. Monosaccharide
B. Fatty acid
C. Neutral lipid
D. Nucleic acid

Lipids are soluble in which of the following_______________?


0

A. Water
B. Ether
C. All solvents
D. Not in any of the above

One celled green ptotists are included in___________?


0

A. Monera
B. Algae
C. Slime molds
D. Plants

Lipid molecules can store double amount of energy as compared to same amount of
carbohydrate because of high number of__________________?
0

A. C-C bonds
B. C-H bonds
C. C-N bonds
D. C-O bonds

Fatty acids containing 18 C atoms and a single double bond is____________?


0

A. Saturated Fatty acid


B. Unsaturated fatty acid
C. Oleic Acid
D. Plamitic acid

Pick the odd one out


0

A. Psilophyton
B. Rhynia
C. Cooksonia
D. Psilotum

Which of the following statement is incorrect5 for fats containing unsaturated fatty
acid_____________?
0

A. They contain double bond


B. They are usually solid at room temperature
C. They are lighter than water
D. Their specific gravity is less than 1

Which one the following fatty acid is more soluble in an organic solvent and has higher
melting point____________?
0

A. Acetic acid
B. Butyric acid
C. Palmitic acid
D. All have same

Peptide bond is_____________?


0

A. C-N link
B. C- O lind
C. N-H link
D. C-H link

Animals obtain carbohydrates mainly from___________?


0

A. Glucose
B. Starch
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen

The one which is incorrect pair?


0

A. Sori – Indusium
B. Arthrophytes – Jointed
C. Dichotomous – Vernation
D. Lycopods – Ground pries

Double fertilization occurs in_________?


0

A. All plants
B. All seed plants
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms

Proteins comprise of ___________% of the total dry weight of a cell?


0

A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%

Adult birds normally possess only one functional____________?


0

A. Ureter
B. Ovary
C. Lung
D. Testis

Chemical component/s less in eukaryotic cell as compared to prokaryotic cell is / are (i)
lipids (ii) carbodydrates (iii) proteins (iv) DNA_________________?
0

A. i & ii
B. iii & iv
C. i ii iii & iv
D. iv only

Following possess bilateral symmetry as larva and radial symmetry as adult:


0

A. Chordata
B. Hydra
C. Echinodermata
D. Hemichordata

Proteins are polymers of___________?


0

A. Fatty acids
B. Isoprenoid units
C. Amino acids
D. Nucleotides

Which of the following is the empirical formula of chlorophyll b?


0

A. C55H70O5N4Mg
B. C55H72O6N4Mg
C. C55H70O6N4Mg
D. C55H72O5N4Mg

In Glycin an amino acid R group is replaced by____________?


0

A. H
B. CH3
C. COOH
D. C = O

How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by complete oxidation of one mole of
puruvic acid?
0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6

The element in basic structure of proteins which differentiate them from


carbohydrates________?
0

A. C
B. S
C. H
D. N

Hunger pangs usually begin ______ after the previous meal.


0

A. 2-4 hours
B. 6-8 hours
C. 10-12 hours
D. 12-24 hours

Total number of amino acids discovered so far in cells and tissues are______________?
0

A. 20
B. 25
C. 150
D. 170

The major constituent of blood plasma is___________?


0

A. Protein
B. NaCl
C. Water
D. Cholesterol

An insulin molecule consists of _________ polypeptide chains?


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

The windpipe or trachea lies?


0

A. Dorsal to oesophagus
B. Ventral to oesophagus
C. Lateral to oesophagus
D. None of these

A bond formed by linkage between -OH of carboxyl group of one amino acid and H of
amino group of another amino acid which releases water is called__________?
0

A. Phosphodiester linkage
B. Glycosidic bond
C. Peptide bond
D. Hydrogen bond

Total number of amino acids in a hemoglobin molecule are__________?


0

A. 554
B. 564
C. 574
D. 584

Which structure of protein gives information aboutnumber and sequence of amino acids in
it_______________?
0

A. Primary structure
B. Secondary structure
C. Tertiary structure
D. Quaternary structure

Locomotory structures are not found in which of the following group?


0

A. Amoebas
B. Zooflagellates
C. Ciliates
D. Apicomplexans

Hemoglobin molecule exhibits which structural organization of proteins___________?


0

A. Primary structure
B. Secondary structure
C. Tertiary structure
D. Quaternary structure

In an aqueous environment the most stable tertiary conformation is that in which


_________ amino acids are buried inside the conformation?
0

A. Hydrophobic
B. Hydrophilic
C. Basic
D. None of these

Which of the following statement is incorrect about RNA_________________?


0

A. The pentose sugar in it is Ribose.


B. It contains Adenine Guanine Thymine and Cytosine
C. It is present in the nucleoli
D. It may be folded back on itself to give double helical characteristics.

Protein coasts of viruses are synthesized in____________?


0

A. Lytic cycle
B. Lysogenic cycle
C. Both a & b
D. All of these

Each turn of DNA contain ____________ nitrogenous base pairs?


0

A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 25

Membranes of the grane are sites where?


0

A. Oxygen is stored
B. Food is stored
C. Sunlight is trapped
D. CO2 is stored.

Antibodies play important role against microorganisms and other pathogens to which type
of proteins do they belong________?
0

A. Globular proteins
B. Fibrous Proteins
C. Both a and b
D. None of these

The simplest of oxygen producting photosynthetic organisms are____________?


0

A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Chlamydomonas

Amphoixus is a__________?
0

A. Chordate
B. Protochordate
C. Lower chordate
D. All of these

Which structural organization is most common in globular proteins____________?


0

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary

Which of the following does not show quaternary structure____________?


0

A. Haemoglobin
B. Pepsin
C. Fibrin
D. Insulin

Which of the following occurs in anaerobic respiration but not in aerobic respiration?
0

A. Release of CO2
B. Reduction of NAD
C. Formation of ATP
D. Production of ethanol from acetaldehyde

helical structure is kept by the formation of _________ bonds among amino acids
molecules?
0

A. H bonds
B. Disulphide Bond
C. Ionic bond
D. Hydrophobic bonds

Which of the following are triploblastic and acoelomate?


0

A. Sponges
B. Annelida
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Aves

The food of hydra consists of___________?


0
A. Humus
B. Detritus
C. Dead microscopic animals
D. Small crustaceans

Actin and myosin are the basic proteins involved in contractile machinery of our body to
which type of proteins do they belong____________?
0

A. Globular proteins
B. Fibrous Proteins
C. Both a and b
D. None of these

If a plasmolysed plant cell is placed in water the cell will___________?


0

A. Burst
B. Be Killed
C. Be deplasmolysed
D. Show no change in it

ATP is a an important molecule for its major function___________?


0

A. As an energy currency of the cell


B. As a coenzyme
C. Both a and b
D. None of these

The first organism of whose genome was completely discovered was____________?


0

A. Human beings
B. Influenza Virus
C. Hemophilus Influenza
D. None of these

All of the following veins carry deoxygenated blood except


4

A. Superior vena cava


B. Inferior vena cava
C. Hepatic vein
D. Pulmonary vein
Updated by: Muhammad sana

Read More Details about this Mcq

Animals fats are ______________ atroom temperature?


0

A. Liquids
B. Gases
C. Solids
D. None of these

Sebum produced from sebaceous glands in a mammal helps in___________?


0

A. Protection against micro organisms


B. Temperature regulation
C. Excretion
D. All of these

Which one is not found in fatty acids in acylglycerols____________?


0

A. C-6
B. C-25
C. C-26
D. C-30

The one that stores calcium is __________?


0

A. Sarcolemma
B. Sarcoplasm
C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
D. Cytosol

Which one of the following is most likely to occur in an animal during winter?
0

A. Activation of sweat glands


B. Dilation of skin blood vessels
C. Panting
D. Thermogenesis

In esterification OH comes from_______________?


0
A. Organic acid
B. Alcohol
C. Water
D. Sugar

How many carbon atoms are required to form a furan ring (ribofuranose)_____________?
0

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2

Sleep movements are a type of___________?


0

A. Turgor movements
B. Growth movements
C. Tactic movements
D. Paratonic movments

Keto group is represented as___________?


0

A. CO
B. C-COO-C
C. HCOH
D. HOH

The type of learning in which there is loss or decrease in response to repeated stimuli?
0

A. Imprinting
B. Habituation
C. Latent learning
D. Insight learning

Glycolipids and glycoproteins have structural role in the ______________ matrix of animal
and bacterial cell?
0

A. Extracellular
B. Intracellular
C. Both of these
D. Glucose
The cells present in testes and secrete testosterone are___________?
0

A. Sertoli cells
B. Germinal cell
C. Interstitial cells
D. Spermatocyte

In Cx(H2O)y x ranges from______________?


0

A. 1 to 3 thousand
B. 3 to many thousand
C. 3 to 5 thousand
D. 5 to 9 thousand

Exposure to low temperature stimulates plants to flower. This is called___________?


0

A. Photoperiodism
B. Thermotropism
C. Vernalisation
D. Thermoregulation

The basic structural unit of a chromosome is____________?


0

A. The centromere
B. Nuceleosome
C. Telomere
D. Histone

In living organisms the lubricant which provides protection against damage resulting from
friction is___________?
0

A. Carbohydrates
B. Fatty acid
C. Water
D. Protein

The first stage of development in which a cavity appears is the__________?


0
A. Neurula
B. Morula
C. Gastrula
D. Balastula

The trioses which are intermediate in respiration and photosynthesis are_______________?


0

A. Glyceraldehydes
B. Dihydroxy acetone
C. Both of these
D. None of these

The one which causes contraction of wall of the uterus during and after birth?
0

A. ADH
B. MSH
C. Oxytocin
D. Progesterone

The monosaccharide found in some bacteria and occurring rarely are______________?


0

A. Trioses
B. Hexoses
C. Tetroses
D. Pentoses

Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA?


0

A. It produces another DNA molecule


B. It produces mRNA
C. It is a semi conservation process
D. It occurs at surface of ribosomes

Triglyceride is also known as_____________?


0

A. Natural lipid
B. Neutral lipid
C. Neutral wax
D. All of these

Carbon commonly combines with______________?


0

A. H
B. N & O
C. P & S
D. All of these

The sequence of 3 bases on tRNA which is complementary to condon of mRNA is


called____________?
0

A. Gene
B. Anticodon
C. Code
D. Codon

The survival of an animal depends upon its ability to take some from its
environment____________?
0

A. Chemicals
B. Hydrocarbons
C. Organic molecules
D. Inorganic molecules

In humans the number of tetrads formed during mitosis is___________?


0

A. 23
B. 46
C. 0
D. 4

Non polar organic molecules are ___________ in water?


0

A. Soluble
B. Insoluble
C. Partially soluble
D. Depends upon condition

Interconversion of carbohydrates proteins and lipids in living cells are an example


of____________?
0
A. Coordinated catabolic activities
B. Coordinated anabolic activities
C. Both A and B
D. Any one

Which one of the following is correct sequence of stages of prophase 1 of meiosis


0

A. Diakinesis diplotene pachytene leptotene zygotene


B. Zygotene leptotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
C. Leptotene zygotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
D. Pachytene leptotene diplotene zygotene diakinesis

Which one of the following syndrome is the result of meiotic non dysjunction?
0

A. Klinefelters syndrome
B. Turners syndrome
C. Downs syndrome
D. All of these

Which one of the following stage preceeds mitosis during cell cycle?
0

A. G1 phase
B. S phase
C. G2 phase
D. M phase

Most of the cellular secretions are ________ in nature?


0

A. Glycolipids
B. Glycoproteins
C. Nucleohistones
D. Proteins

Genes will not be found in gene pairs in the_____________?


0

A. Muscle cell of worm


B. Uterine cells of dog
C. Sperm cells of frog
D. Guard cells of leaf

rRNA constitutes ____________% of the total cellular RNA?


0

A. 3-4 %
B. 10-20%
C. 80%
D. 90%

A genome is___________?
0

A. Appearance of an individual
B. Genetic basis of few characters
C. Full set of genes of an individual
D. All of these

Which conjegated molecules play important role in gene expression___________?


0

A. Glycolipids
B. Glycoproteins
C. Nucleohistones
D. None of these

There are mainly __________ types of tRNA?


0

A. 170
B. 20
C. 25
D. 15

The discease in which transmembrane carrier for the chloride ion is not produced
is__________?
0

A. Hyperchloesterolemia
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome
D. AIDS

The one which is a weed killer is___________?


0

A. IAA
B. NAA
C. 2 4-D
D. GA

Five kingdom classification was proposed by_____________?


0

A. Carlous Linnaeus
B. E-Chatton
C. Robert Whittaker
D. Lynn Margulis and Karlene Schwartz

Organisms of which of the following kingdom have absorptive mode of


nutrition______________?
0

A. Prokaryotae
B. Protoctista
C. Animalia
D. Fungi

Which of the Euglenas (a Protoctista) character resembles that of animals______________?


0

A. They can move


B. They lack cell wall
C. They do not have chlorophyll
D. Both a and b

The one which can break open a plasmid ring is__________?


1

A. Ligase enzyme
B. Primase enzyme
C. Restriction endonuclease
D. ATP-ase enzyme

According to Lamarch evolution occurred as the result of__________?


0

A. Natural selection
B. The theory of recapitulation
C. Inheritance of acquired characters
D. Over production

Allium cepa is the scientific name of______________?


1
A. Onion
B. Amaltas
C. Potato
D. Tomato

Which of the following category is most general with its members lest resembling with each
other than the other categries_____________?
0

A. Species
B. Genus
C. Family
D. Order

The first eukarotes appeared about __________ years ago?


1

A. 1.5 billion
B. 2.5 billion
C. 3.5 billion
D. 4.5 billion

Those organisms which can prepare their own food from simple inorganic material and
can store energy are called___________?
0

A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Procariotique
D. Eu-cariotique

Solanum tuberosum is a scientific name of___________?


0

A. Onion
B. Amaltas
C. Potato
D. Tomato

The structure which has been formed or modified from gill pouches in humans
is___________?
0

A. Gills
B. Eustachian tube
C. Middle ear
D. Lungs

Scurvy and beri – beri and caused by the deficiency of___________?


0

A. Vitamin B and C
B. Vitamin B and D
C. Vitamin C and B
D. Vitamin A and B

The word which E-Chatton suggested for bacteria and blue green algae
was_____________?
0

A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Pro-cariotique
D. Eu-cariotique

The greatest diversity of animals in the lake is found in which one of the following zones?
0

A. Limmnetic zone
B. Littoral zone
C. Profundal zone
D. None of these

So far over _____________ number of species of animals are known?


0

A. million
B. 1 million
C. 1
D. 2 million

What is the characteristic feature of consumers?


0

A. Autotroph
B. Heterotroph
C. Parasite
D. Saprophyte
Which of the following organisms have Chitin as a major structural component of their cell
wall________________?
0

A. Prokaryotae
B. Protoctista
C. Plantae
D. Fungi

All of the following are involved in nitrification except


0

A. Nitrobacter
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Rhizohium
D. All of these

DNA or RNA of viruses is enclosed in _______________ coat?


0

A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipid
D. DNA

In most ecosystems the greatest amount of energy flows through the____________?


0

A. Secondary consumers
B. Herbivores
C. Carnivores
D. Decomposers

Which of the following relationship is NOT an example of symbiosis?


0

A. Rhizobium and leguminous plants


B. Marchantia sporophyte and gametophyte
C. Algae and fungi in a lichen
D. Mycorrhizal fungi and tree roots

Other name for Kingdom monera is_______________?


0

A. Protoctista
B. Prokaryotae
C. Archae
D. None of these

Animals with greatest number of similarities are grouped together in a/an___________?


0

A. Phylum
B. Family
C. Genus
D. Order

Amoeba belongs to which kingdom______________?


0

A. Prokaryotae
B. Plantae
C. Monera
D. Protista

Competition between species will be greatest if they attempt to occupy the


same___________?
0

A. Ecosystem
B. Community
C. Habitat
D. Niche

The word virus is derived from Latin word venome meaning____________?


0

A. Sweet fluid
B. Sore Fluid
C. Poisonous Fluid
D. Salty Fluid

The one which is present in all aerobic species is _________?


0

A. Cytohrome c
B. Cytochrome a
C. Cytochrome a3
D. Cytochrome b

The size of smallest virus is______________?


0
A. 10 nm
B. 20 nm
C. 30 nm
D. 40 nm

What percentage of light reaching the earth is used in photosynthesis?


0

A. 25%
B. 10%
C. 5%
D. 1%

Viruses are __________ smaller than bacteria?


0

A. 10 – 100 times
B. 10 – 1000 times
C. 100 – 1000 times
D. 1000 – 10000 times

Kangaroo rat most probably would be found in___________?


0

A. Tropical rain forest


B. Tundra
C. Grass land
D. Desert

Vaccine Was discovered by______________?


1

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Jennar
C. Ivanowski
D. Stanely

The name Bacteriophage was coined by____________?


0

A. Charles Chamberland
B. Ivanowski
C. Twort
D. D Herelle
Protein subunits of capsid is called the capsomeres is a characteristic of each virus. Their
number in Herpes virus is__________?
0

A. 100
B. 152
C. 162
D. 172

Which of the statement about viruses is incorrect___________________?


0

A. We can not grow them in laboratories on artificial medias


B. They are obligate intracellular parasite.
C. They can synthesize their nucleic acid
D. They are resistant to most of antibiotic treatment

A virion is______________?
0

A. Virus
B. Viral protein
C. Viral lysozyme
D. Viral gene

For which of the following no preventive vaccine is available?


0

A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HEV

Which one of the following specially result in chronic liver disease leading to hepatic
failure:
0

A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HEV

Protein coat the capsid of adenovirus is________________?


0
A. Surrounded by genome
B. Surrounding genome
C. Surrounding the envelope
D. Both B and C

Mode of transmission of hepatitis A is__________?


0

A. Serum
B. Faeco-oral
C. Sexual contact
D. All of these

Attachment of the bacteriophage with the receptor site on the bacterial cell wall
involves_______________?
0

A. Strong covalent bond between virion and the receptor site.


B. Week chemical unior between them
C. Both A and B depending upon the phage
D. None of these

Which of the following statement about AIDS is incorrect:


0

A. is a host specific disease


B. An infected mother cannot pass the virus to her baby.
C. Results in enlargement of lymph nodes
D. Can be prevented.

Bacteriopahage that infect E. coli are called_____________?


0

A. M type
B. N type
C. T type
D. S type

Complex symptoms like severe pneumonia vascular tumor sudden weight loss swollen
lymph nodes and immune deficiency are features of:
0

A. Polio
B. Hepatitis
C. AIDS
D. HIV
An isolated virus is not considered living since it________________?
0

A. Separates in to two inner parts


B. Can not metabolize
C. Rapidly looses its Genome chemical inert
D. Is coated with an air tight shield

Which of the following is the smallest known virus:


0

A. Hepatitis virus
B. Retrovirus
C. Polio virus
D. Pox virus

The agent of controversial nature causing mad cow infection is_____________?


0

A. Bacteria
B. Cowpox Virus
C. Adenovirus
D. Prion

Which of the following virus has special affiliations with the tumor production:
0

A. Hepatitis virus
B. Retrovirus
C. Polio virus
D. Pox virus

Which of the following is incorrect for the lysogenic cycle in life cycle of
bacteriophage_____________?
0

A. Phage when gets incorporated with the bacterial chromosome is called prophage
B. The bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally
C. Lysogenic bacteria may get infected by the related phage
D. The cycle may convert into lytic type resulting from environmental exposure

An enzyme which can convert single stranded RNA into double stranded viral DNA is
called____________?
0
A. DNAase
B. RNAase
C. DNA polymerase
D. Reverse Transcriptase

In lysogenic cycle the process of spearation of phage DNA from the hosts chromosome and
initiation of lytic cycle is called______________?
0

A. Lysis
B. Lysogeny
C. Induction
D. Adsorption

Which of the following disease results in Paralysis due to viral attack on C.N.S:
0

A. Measles
B. Herpes simplex
C. Hepatitis
D. Polio

In life cycle of bacteriophage which step occur after attachment of prophage with the
receptor site of the bacterial cell wall_____________?
0

A. Absorption
B. Multiplication
C. Lysogeny
D. Penetration

Tobacco mosaic virus is__________?


0

A. Spherical
B. Rod Shaped
C. Tadpole like
D. Hexagonal

In the Lysogenic cycle the DNA of the bacteriophage__________________?


0

A. Joins the bacterial chromosomes


B. Attaches to the inner surface of the host membrane
C. Is immediately degraded when enters the host
D. Goes directly to host ribosomes for translation
Which of the following is an RNA virus:
0

A. Influenza virus
B. Herpes virus
C. HBV
D. Pox virus

Temperate phage may exist as_____________?


0

A. Prophage
B. Capsid
C. Viron
D. Retrovirus

In the lytic cycle of bacteriophage the host DNA is__________?


0

A. Replicated
B. Turn off by the protein coat.
C. Digested into its nucleotides
D. Turned on by the removal of the protein coat

Pepsinogen is produced from__________?


0

A. Mucous cells
B. Parietal cells
C. Zymogen cells
D. All of these

Carbohydrates, fats & proteins are essential for_______________?


0

A. Metabolic processes of an organism


B. Providing energy
C. Formation of sturctures
D. All of these

Dipeptides into amino acids are are converted through_____________?


0

A. Amino peptidase
B. Erypsin
C. Pepsin
D. Trypsin

Magnesium is present in which of the following__________________?


0

A. Cytochromes
B. ATP
C. Chlorophyll
D. Haemoglobin

Deficiency of which of the following causes chlorosis__________________?


0

A. Nitrogen
B. Magnesium
C. Iron
D. Both A and B

Mastication is carried out by__________?


0

A. Teeth
B. Tongue
C. Smooth muscles
D. All of these

Deficiency of K+ causes_____________?
0

A. Stunted growth & strong chlorosis


B. No electron transport chains
C. Premature death of leaves
D. Stunted growth of roots

Masses of dilated tortuous veins in the anorectal mucosa are known as___________?
0

A. Bulimia
B. Ulcer
C. Adipose tissue
D. Hemorrhoids

Puccinia is a parasitic___________?
0
A. Plant
B. Fungus
C. Animal
D. Algae

An illness which largely affects girls usually just after the onset of puberty.
0

A. Bulimia nervosa
B. Obesity
C. Anorexia nervosa
D. None of these

Autotrophic organisms can exist in an exclusively ________________ environment?


0

A. Organic
B. Inorganic
C. Wet
D. Terrestrial

Loss of appetite due to the fear of becoming obese is____________?


0

A. Anorexia nervosa
B. Bulimia nervosa
C. Piles
D. Dyspepsia

Strong chlorosis is due to the deficiency of _____________ in plants?


0

A. Magnesium
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus

Stunted growth of roots is due to the deficiency of____________in plants?


0

A. Potassium
B. Magnesium
C. Phosphorus
D. Iron.

The liquid that escapes during defrosting frozen meat contains _____ bacteria?
0

A. Campylobacter
B. Nitrobacter
C. Azobacter
D. Salmonella

One of the commonest cause of food poisoning are the toxins produced by__________?
0

A. Azobacter
B. Nitrosomonas
C. Campylobacter
D. Nitrobacter

Puccinia commonly destroys______________?


0

A. Corn
B. Tomato
C. Dodder
D. Wheat

Nodules on roots of leguminous plants have __________ bacteria?


0

A. Anaerobic
B. Nitrogen fixing
C. Nitrifying
D. Ammonifying

Earthworm is an example of ______________feeder?


0

A. Detritus
B. Fluid
C. Macrophageus
D. Filter

All of the insectivorous plants are true________________?


0

A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophes
C. Carnivores
D. Saprotrophs
Of the following, which one has more variety of nutrition________________?
0

A. Animals
B. Bacteria
C. Plants
D. Fungi

Incomplete or imperfect digestion is known as________?


0

A. Obesity
B. Dyspepsia
C. Anorexia nervous
D. Bulimia nervosa

The leaf is bilobed with midrib between them. The plant is____________?
0

A. Saraccnia
B. Dionaea
C. Pitcher plant
D. None of these

Anus is surrounded by _____ types of muscles?


0

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4

Of the following, which one is missing in herbivores_______________?


0

A. Premolars
B. Canines
C. Incisors
D. Molars.

Certain types of whales are also __________ feeder?


0

A. Fluid
B. Macrophagous
C. Filter
D. None of these

____________is about 2.4 meter in length and comprising about two fifth of the small
intestine?
0

A. Duodenum
B. Jejunum
C. Ileum
D. Caecum

Hydra is an example of ______________ feeder?


0

A. Fluid
B. Macrophagous
C. Fluid
D. All of these

Hepatic and Pancreatic secretions are also stimulated by a hormone produced by the
intestinal mucosa. The hormone is___________?
0

A. Creatin
B. Gastrin
C. Secretin
D. Pepsin

Parasites capable of living independently of its host at times is called as ___________


parasite?
0

A. Obligate
B. Strict
C. Facultative
D. Endoparasite

A painful burning sensation produced in the chest cavity usually associated with the back
flush of acidic chyme into the esophagus is__________?
0

A. Pyrolysis
B. Pyrosis
C. Peristalsis
D. Dyspepsia
In planaria, numerous small branches which end blindly are called as__________?
0

A. Digestive tract
B. Intestinal caeca
C. Hepatic caeca
D. Both B & C

Midgut in cockroach is a short narrow tube called____________?


0

A. Hepatic caeca
B. Gizzard
C. Stomach
D. Rectum

Hunger contractions are _____ contractions?


0

A. Antiperistalsis
B. Peristalsis
C. Voluntary
D. None of these

The partly digested food is stored in________in cockroach?


0

A. Gizzard
B. Crop
C. Hepatic caeca
D. Rectum

How many species of fungi are known till now?


0

A. 10000
B. 100000
C. 10000000
D. 1000

Which of the following group represent pathological fungi______________?


0

A. Mushrooms morels and truffles


B. Rusts smuts and molds
C. Penicillium
D. All of these

Death cap/death angel (Amanita) and Jack O Latern mushroom are examples
of__________?
0

A. Edible mushrooms
B. Poisonous mushrooms
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Which one of the following is different from all the rest regarding the number of cells inits
body_______________?
0

A. Rusts
B. Mushrooms
C. Molds
D. Yeasts

Fungi which get their food directly from dead organic matter are called______________?
0

A. Parasitic fungi
B. Predators
C. Mutualists
D. Decomposers

How many species of mushrooms are edible?


0

A. 100
B. 200
C. 3000
D. 4000

Root like structure in saprotrophic fungi are called_______________?


0

A. Rhizodis
B. Haustoria
C. Hyphae
D. Constricting rings
Penicillium reproduce via___________?
0

A. Spores
B. Conidia
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation

Those fungi which can grow only on their living host and cannot be grown on available
defined growth culture medium e.g. various mildews and most rust species are
called_____________?
0

A. Parasitic fungi
B. Obligate parasitic fungi
C. Facultative parasitic fungi
D. All of these

Mode of nutrition in penecillium is____________?


0

A. Saprotrophs
B. Parasitic
C. Predators
D. Mutualistics

Oyster mushroom is an example of predator fungi which attack on______________?


0

A. Pin warms
B. Tape worms
C. Round worms
D. Platehelminthes

Lichen is a symbiotic mutualistic association of fungi with______________?


0

A. Autotrophs
B. Roots of vascular plants
C. Green algae and cyanobacterium
D. Leguminous plants

Foliose lichen are_____________?


0
A. Stem like
B. Branching
C. Leaf like
D. Crust like

How many species of ascomycota occur in lichen symbiotic association?


0

A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%

An association in which fungal hyphae penetrate the outer cells of the plant root forming
coils swellings and minute branches and also extend out into surrounding soil is
called______________?
2

A. Mycorrizael association
B. Endomycorrhizae
C. Ectomycorrhizae
D. Lichen

Which one of the following is the largest group of fungi?


0

A. Zygomycota
B. Ascomycota
C. Basidiomycota
D. Deuteromycota

The Kingdom of recyclers is known as kingdom_____________?


0

A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Embryophata

According to two kingdom classification fungi were placed in kingdom___________?


0

A. Plantae
B. Animalia
C. Protista
D. Fungi

At which stage in the life cycle of Rhizopus meiosis takes place?


0

A. Formation of sporangiophore via germination of zygospore.


B. Formation of spores in sporangia
C. Fusion of two hyphae
D. Formation of Zygote by fusion of gametangia.

Ecological role of fungi as decomposers is only paralleled by_____________?


0

A. Cyanobacteria
B. Blue green algae
C. Bacteria
D. Virus

Which of the following is called black bread mold?


0

A. Pilobolus
B. Penicillium
C. Neurospora
D. Rhizopus

Coenocytic hyphae are also known as______________?


0

A. Septate
B. Perforated hyphae
C. Aseptate
D. Uninucleate hyphae

In which of the following example of fungi dikaryotic hyphae exist for long period?
0

A. Deuteromycota
B. Basidiomycota
C. Zygomycota
D. All of these

Unicellular fungi which is non-hyphal is___________?


0
A. Mushroom
B. Yeast
C. Penicillium
D. Mold

Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients directly from the living host cytoplasm with the help of
special hyphal tips called___________?
0

A. Mildew
B. Constricting ring
C. Haustoria
D. All of these

By which of the following mechanism unicellular yeast reproduce?


0

A. Sporing
B. Conidiation
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation

Constricting ring around nematode is formed by_____________?


0

A. Arthrobotrys
B. Pleurotus ostreatus
C. Mildews
D. All of these

Simple breaking of mycelium resulting in formation of a new mycelium from each broken
segments is called__________?
0

A. Sporing
B. Conidiation
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation

Type of lichen which tightly attaches to rocks is_____________?


0

A. Parmelia
B. Fruticose
C. Foliose
D. Crustose
Mycorrhizae are found in about__________vascular plants?
0

A. 90%
B. 95%
C. 98%
D. 96%

Spores in sporangia are produced by process?


0

A. Sexual
B. Asexual
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Fungi can tolerate pH from____________?


0

A. 3-7
B. 2-6
C. 2-9
D. 3-6

Which of the following is responsible for Irish potato famine?


0

A. Dinoflagellates
B. Kleps
C. Physarum polycephalum
D. Phytophthora infestans

Which of the following statement about Kingdom Protista is incorrect_______________?


0

A. Their members have characteristics which separate them from other kingdoms
B. They only include unicellular aquatic eukaryotic organisms
C. They do not develop from Blastula or embryo
D. They contain ancestors for fungi plants & animals

Spores produced by slime molds are__________?


0

A. Haploid
B. Diploid
C. Triploid
D. None of these

Who first separated bacteria from other protists as a group_____________?


0

A. John Hogg
B. Ernst Haeckel
C. Margulis and Schwartz
D. Herbert Copeland

In slime molds spores develop into__________?


0

A. Swarm cells
B. Biflagellated cells
C. Amoeboid reproductive cells
D. All of these

Which of the protozoa has a striking resemblance to collar cells in sponges_____________?


0

A. Zooflagellates
B. Choanflagellates
C. Trypanosomoa
D. Trichonymphas

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of green algae?


0

A. Some green algae possess cell wall with cellulose


B. They are generally accepted as the ancestors of green plants
C. Chlorella is unicellular non-motile green algae
D. None of these

Radiolarians belong to which of the following protozoal group____________?


0

A. Zooflagellates
B. Actinopods
C. Foraminifera
D. Apicomplexans

In chlorophytes the main energy stores are__________?


0
A. Cellulose
B. Starch
C. Glycogen
D. All of these

Which of the following statement about eiliates in incorrect_____________?


0

A. Contain mainly unicellular organisms.


B. Their contractile vacoule is respobsible for water regulation.
C. They are even capable of sexual reproduction.
D. Diploid nucleus being smaller is responsible for cells metabolism and growth
while polyploidy nucleus functions in sexual process.

Examples of Rhodophytes are___________?


0

A. Chondrus
B. Polysiphonia
C. Both of these
D. Pinnularia

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of dinoflagellates?


0

A. Most of them are unicellular


B. They have blooms
C. Their cells are often covered with shells of interlocking cellulose plates impregnated with
calcium
D. None of these

Lime stone deposits are formed from__________?


0

A. Zooflagellates
B. Foraminferans
C. Aetinopods
D. Apicomplexans

The most important group of producers in marine ecosystem is of__________?


0

A. Diatoms
B. Euglenoids
C. Dinoflagellates
D. Brown algae
Plasmodium belongs to__________?
0

A. Ciliates
B. Apicomplexans
C. Actinopods
D. Foraminferans

Most dinoflagellates are___________?


0

A. Unicellular
B. Multicellular
C. Both of these
D. Zooflagellates

Kingdom protista includes_____________phyla?


0

A. 27
B. 28
C. 26
D. 29

All phostosynthetic euglenoids lose their chlorophyll when grown in dark and obtain their
nutrients heterotrophically this statement is___________?
0

A. True
B. False
C. May be true may be false
D. Unpredictable

Stentor is a/an____________?
0

A. Ciliate
B. Foraniniferan
C. Actinopods
D. Apicomplexan

Based on molecular data euglenoids are thought to be closely related to___________?


0

A. Dinoflagellates
B. Zooflagellates
C. Protozoans
D. Algae

Complex specialized flagellates living symbiotically in the gut of termites are___________?


0

A. Trichonymphas
B. Trypanosoma
C. Euglena
D. Radiolarians

Golden algae are also known as___________?


0

A. Chrysophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Rhodophyta

The drfinite shape to ciliates is given by____________?


0

A. Pellicle
B. Penicle
C. Calcium
D. Cell wall

Brown algae are also known as___________?


0

A. Phaeophyta
B. Rhodophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Chrysophyta

Chalk is gradually formed of dead______________?


0

A. Actinopods
B. Foraminiferans
C. Apicomplexans
D. Radiolarians

The only group of algae having no flagellated motile cells at any stage is___________?
0
A. Chrysophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Rhodophyta

Of the following which one has glassy shells________________?


0

A. Radiolarians
B. Forams
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Most of the photosynthesis on earth is carried by__________?


0

A. Kelps
B. Gymnosperms
C. Angiosperms
D. Algae

Which of the following statement is incorrect about algae______________?


0

A. Their zygote unlike plants is protected by parental tissue


B. Their classification is based on pigment composition
C. Most of them have different morphological forms in-different stages of their life cycle
D. Almost all of them are aquatic

In which of the following pigments major energy reserves and cell wall are like plants?
0

A. Rhodophyta
B. Chlorophyta
C. Phaeophyta
D. Chrysophyta

The word Archaeobacteria (a division of bacteria) derived from Greek


means___________?
0

A. True bacteria
B. False bacteria
C. Recent bacteria
D. Ancient bacteria
Who coined the term Animalcules for microorganisms like Bacteria and
protozoa______________?
0

A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Leeuwenhoek

Who discovered the bacteria causing tuberculosis and also developed various techniques of
media preparation and maintenance of pure culture_____________?
0

A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Leeuwenhoek

Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding germ theory of diseases postulated
by Robert Koch_____________?
0

A. A specific organism can always be found in association with a given disease


B. The organism can be isolated and grown in pure culture in the laboratories
C. The pure culture cannot produce the disease when inoculated into susceptible animal
however the causative organism isolated from pure culture can do so.
D. It is possible to recover the organism in pure culture from the experimentally infected animals

Which of the following structure is not present in all the bacteria_____________?


0

A. Cell membrane
B. Chromatin bodies
C. Ribosomes
D. Capsule

The size of Spirochete is_____________?


0

A. 0.1 -600 um
B. 100-200 nm
C. 500 um
D. 0.75-1.25 um
E. coli and example of entrobacteriace is important for causing diarrheal diseases its size
is____________?
0

A. 0.1-600 um
B. 100-200 nm
C. 1.1-1.5 um (width) 2.0-6.0 um (length)
D. 0.75-1.25 um

In bacterial categories the bacteria smaller in number are_______________?


0

A. Gram-ive bacteria
B. Eubacteria
C. Ancient bacteria
D. Gram +ive bacteria

Germ theory of disease has________________postulates?


0

A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6

Some bacteria ranging occasionally a size of 500 ?m in length are___________________?


0

A. Escherichia coli
B. Spirochetes
C. Mycoplasma
D. Epulopiscuim

Coccobacillus has a shape similar to________________?


0

A. Diplobacillus
B. Sarcina
C. Egg
D. None of these

The first bacterium isolated was_________________?


0

A. Coccus
B. Bacillus
C. Vibrio
D. Spirochete

Which of the following bacteria are thick rigid and spiral______________?


0

A. Vibrio
B. Spirillum
C. Spirochete
D. Coccus

A group of 8 cocci is called______________?


0

A. Diplococci
B. Octococci
C. Tetrad
D. Sarcina

Approximately _____ species of bacteria are known to cause diseases in humans.


0

A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400

Cyanobacteria reproduce by____________?


0

A. Binary fission
B. Mitosis
C. Meiosis
D. Conjugation

Which of the following help cyanobacteria to locomote?


0

A. Flagella
B. Gas vesicles
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Cyanobacteria have ________ cell wall?


0
A. Gram +ve.
B. Gram – ve.
C. Acid fast
D. Cellulose rich

Who developed the vaccine against anthrax?


0

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Jennar
C. Leuvenhoek
D. Alexander Fleming

Chemical substances used on living tissues that inhibit the growth of micro organism are
called___________?
0

A. Antiseptics
B. Disinfectants
C. Antibiotics
D. Vaccines

Rapid growth at exponential ration occurs in which phase of bacterial growth:


0

A. Lag phase
B. Log phase
C. Stationary phase
D. Death / decline phase

Spirochete is an example of___________?


0

A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Facultative bacteria
D. Microaerophilic

E. coli and example of____________?


0

A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Facultative bacteria
D. Microaerophilic
Nitrifying bacteria are the examples of___________?
0

A. Hetrotrophic bacteria
B. Chemosynthetic bacteria
C. Saprophytic bacteria
D. Parasitic bacteria

Those bacteria which are fully dependent upon their host for nutrition are
called__________?
0

A. Heterotrophic bacteria
B. Chemosynthetic bacteria
C. Saprophytic bacteria
D. Parasitic bacteria

Purple non-sulphur bacteria is an example of___________?


0

A. Heterotrophic bacteria
B. Chemosynthetic bacteria
C. Photosynthetic bacteria
D. Saprotrophic bacteria

Example of bacteria requiring low concentration of oxygen is__________?


0

A. Campylobactor
B. spirocheta
C. E-coli
D. Pseudomonas

The common waste material in bacteria is____________?


0

A. Glycogen
B. Lactic acid
C. Ammonia
D. Urea

Which of the following contains genes for drug and disease resistance in bacteria?
0

A. Necleotide
B. Plasmid
C. Mesosome
D. Ribosome

Which of the following bacteria do not have flagella commonly__________?


0

A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Streptobacilli
D. Vibrio

A bacterium with tuft of flagella at both poles is called_____________?


0

A. Lophotrichus
B. Monotrichous
C. Peritrichous
D. Amphitrichous

Flagella originate from_______________?


0

A. Cell membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Capsule
D. Basal body

Which of the following structure provides greater pathogenicity to the


bacteria__________?
0

A. Capsule
B. Slime
C. Cell Wall
D. Cell membrane

Which of the following structure primarily helps in attachment of bacteria on various


surfaces____________?
0

A. Flagella
B. Pili
C. Both of these
D. None of these
Cell wall is absent in___________?
0

A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Mycobacterium
D. Mycoplasma

Cell wass of Archaeobacteria does not contain_____________________?


0

A. Peptidoglycan
B. Proteins
C. Glycoproteins
D. Polysaccharides

Gram positive bacteria appear_______________?


0

A. Purple
B. Red
C. Pink
D. Blue

Extremely long molecule of DNA that is tightly folded to fit inside the cell component is
called_____________?
0

A. Nucleus
B. Chromosome
C. Chromatid
D. Chromatin body

All of the following are coelomates except:____________?


0

A. Deuterosomes
B. Proterosomes
C. Hemichordates
D. Aschelminthes

The radial symmetry is found in the animals of___________?


0

A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Cnidaria
D. All of these

Both radial and bilateral symmetry is found in the phylum____________?


0

A. Protozoa
B. Porifera
C. Echinodermata
D. None of these

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of triploblasts?


0

A. All of them have blood vascular system


B. They may be coelomate pseudocoelomate or acoelomate
C. They are included in grade bilaterian
D. All of them have digestive system

The animals in which coelom is formed due to splitting of mesocerm are known
as____________?
0

A. Pseudocoelous
B. Schizocoelous
C. Enterocoelous
D. Emphicoelous

In some cases the blastomere can produce complete embryo the cleavage will
be___________?
0

A. Spiral and determinate


B. Radial and indeterminate
C. Spiral and indeterminate
D. Radial and determinate

Of the following which one is non-cellular in most cases in animals?


0

A. Mesenchyme
B. Sclerenchyma
C. Chlorenchyma
D. Mesoderm

Aquatic arthropods respire through__________?


0

A. Spiracles
B. Gills
C. Book lungs
D. Both b and c

Circulatory system is open type in all of the following except:___________?


0

A. Arthropoda
B. Gastropoda
C. Pelecypoda
D. Cephalopoda

Shell of egg is leathery in appearance in___________?


0

A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Birds
D. Prototherians

Aschelminthes is also known as____________?


0

A. Protozoans
B. Eumatazoa
C. Nematodes
D. Protoctist ancestors

The name animal is derived from the word__________?


0

A. Anima
B. Anemia
C. Aname
D. All of these

All the animals of the grade radiata are____________?


0

A. Diploblastic
B. Triploblastic
C. Both
D. Unicellular
The fate of each blastomere is foretold. The cleavage will be as____________?
0

A. Spiral and indeterminate


B. Radial and indeterminate
C. Radial and indeterminate
D. Spiral and determinate

The system well developed in the acoelomate is___________?


0

A. Excretory system
B. Nervous system
C. Transport system
D. All of these

In acoelomates gut is ________ in origin.


0

A. Ectodermal
B. Endodermal
C. Mesodermal
D. None of these

Venus flower basket is also known as___________?


0

A. Sycon
B. Euplectella
C. Leucoselenia
D. Spongilla

The internal buds are known as__________?


0

A. Spicules
B. Choanocytes
C. Gemmules
D. None of these

The skeleton of the sponges is in the form of variously shaped needle like structures
called___________?
0
A. Stripules
B. Spicules
C. Brails
D. Spines

Gut in pseudocoelomates is made from___________?


0

A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. All of these

Sperms are _________ in origin.


0

A. Ectodermal
B. Mesodermal
C. Endodermal
D. None of these

Inner layers of the sponges are made up of__________?


0

A. Pinacocytes
B. Choanoderm
C. Choanoytes
D. Pinacoderm

Of the following which one is not included in Proterostomes?


0

A. Arthropods
B. Hemichordates
C. Annelids
D. Molluses

Coelom that develops from the archenteron as outpouching is__________?


0

A. Pseudocoelom
B. Enterocoelom
C. Schizocoelom
D. None of these
Of the following which one is not found in series proterostomia?
0

A. Annelida
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusea
D. Echinodermata

In most triploblasts after embryonic development the three layers are represented
as___________?
0

A. Separate layers of cells


B. Structures formed from them
C. Structures associated with them
D. Their functions in body

The function of coelom is__________?


0

A. To increase the size of the animals


B. To help in the functioning of reproductive system
C. To provide space for the development of organs and systems
D. None of these

A sponge of Antarctica which is more than a meter tall is____________?


0

A. Scolymastra joubini
B. Euplectella
C. Spongilla
D. Leucoselenia

The sponges in which sperms develop first are included in the category of__________?
0

A. Peritandrous
B. Pertandrous
C. Protendrous
D. Protandrous

The skeleton of sponges is made up of___________?


0

A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Sperms released in water are carried to the mesenchyme in sponges by__________?


0

A. Amoeboid cell
B. Stipules
C. Spicules
D. Spines

The single main opening of the sponge cavity is____________?


0

A. Osculum
B. Ostia
C. Spongocoel
D. None of these

80% of the food of sponges consists of__________?


0

A. Detrital organic particles


B. Zooplankton and small animals
C. Phytoplanktons
D. all of these

In sponges fertilization takes place in____________?


0

A. Ectoderm
B. Mesenchyme
C. Endoderm
D. Uterus

Which of the following are motile zooids in cnidarians?


0

A. Polyps
B. Medusae
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Mammals became dominant in__________?


0
A. Proterozoic era
B. Mesozoic era
C. Paleozoic era
D. Cenozoic era

Which of the following fishes contained lungs?


0

A. Lamprey
B. Perch
C. Plaice
D. Dipnoi

Notochord is present throughout life in___________?


0

A. Urochordates
B. Cephalochordates
C. Chordates
D. Vertebrates

Body is eel like in___________?


0

A. Cyclostomata
B. Chondrichthyes
C. Osteichthyes
D. None of these

Body is globular in_________?


0

A. Cake urchin
B. Sea Urchin
C. Sea cucumber
D. Brittle star

Second largest phylum of invertebrates is____________?


0

A. Porifera
B. Arthropoda
C. Mollusca
D. Chordata

Main blood vessel of arthropods usually:


0

A. Lies on dorsal side


B. Lies on ventral side
C. Lies on lateral side
D. Is not present

_______ are the first group of invertebrates which have developed a closed circulatory
system.
0

A. Nematods
B. Annelids
C. Arthropods
D. Molluscs

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of Kingdom Animalia.


0

A. All animals are ingestive heterotrophs


B. All animals are eukaryotes
C. All animals develop from the dissimilar gametes i.e. large sperm and small egg.
D. It is largest kingdom.

Coelom is lined by__________?


0

A. Parietal mesoderm
B. Visceral mesoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Both A & B

Porifera range in size from__________?


0

A. Few millimeter wide to more than one meter tall


B. Few centimeter wide to more than one meter tall
C. Few decimeter wide to more than one meter tall
D. One meter wide to more than millimeter tall.

Enteron in coelenterates acts as___________?


0

A. Digestive cavity
B. Body cavity
C. Transporting cavity
D. all of these

All of the following coelenterates show alternation of generation except:


0

A. Hydra
B. Obelia
C. Aurelia
D. None of these

Excretory system of platyhlminthes consists of___________?


0

A. Nephridia
B. Flame cells
C. Malpighian tubules
D. Nephrons

Pseudocoelem develops from____________?


0

A. Blastopore
B. Plastoquinone
C. Blastocoel
D. Splitting of mesoderm

Exoskeoeton of coelenterates terates is made up to__________?


0

A. Calcium
B. Silica
C. Chitin
D. Both A & B

All of the following are true for Platyhelminthes except____________?


0

A. Flatwarms
B. Triploblastic
C. Coelomate
D. Bilateral symmetry

Nervous system of nematods consists of?


0
A. Ventral nerve cord
B. Dorsal nerve cord
C. Lateral nerve cord
D. All of these

Polychaeta have____________?
0

A. Tentacles
B. Palps
C. Eyes
D. All of these

__________ are believed to have common origin with annelids.


0

A. Nematods
B. Arthropods
C. Molluscs
D. None of these

Mantle in molluscs is present over____________?


0

A. Head
B. Ventral muscular foot
C. Dorsal visceral region
D. All of these

Prechordates is another name used for___________?


0

A. Echinoderms
B. Hemichordates
C. Vertebrates
D. Chordates

True metamorphosis is not present in________?


0

A. Crustacea
B. Insecta
C. Arachnida
D. Myriapoda
Pin warm is common name used for__________?
0

A. Rhabditis
B. Enterobius vermicularis
C. Ancylostoma duodenale
D. Taenia solium

Which system is present in nematodes?


0

A. Sac – like digestive system


B. Tube – like digestive system
C. Circulatory system
D. Respiratory system

Which of following system is segmentally arranged in annelids?


0

A. Excretory system
B. Digestive system
C. Criculatory system
D. Nervous system

The organs of locomotion in annelids are__________?


0

A. Muscles
B. Hydrostatic skeleton
C. Parapodia
D. Setae

The number of chromosomes in human cell is_____________?


0

A. 48
B. 44
C. 46
D. 26

The resolving power of electric microscope is____________?


0

A. 0.2 mm
B. 0.2 nm
C. 0.2 m
D. none of these
Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Free living example of Platyhelminthes is____________?


0

A. Dugesia
B. Fasciola
C. Taenia
D. None of these

Psedudocoelom is character of____________?


0

A. Coelenterates
B. Platyhelminthes
C. Aschelminthes
D. Annelids

Which of the following statement about plants is incorrect?


0

A. All are eukaryotes


B. They are multicellular.
C. Non-motile organisms
D. They Are heterotrophes

Antheridia and archegonia are born on ______________ in bryophytes.


0

A. Sporophyte
B. Gametophyte
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Which of the following of bryophytes are the simplest one?


0

A. Porella
B. Funaria
C. Anthocerus
D. Polytrichum

Ferns are included in__________?


0
A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida

in which cell ribosome are of large size and present either on endoplasmic reticulum or free
in cytoplasm?
0

A. prokaryotic
B. eukaryotic
C. both
D. all the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

mitochondria in heart muscles are nearly_____________?


0

A. 400
B. 375
C. 350
D. 325

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

mitochondria in ear lobe cells are nearly____________?


0

A. 40
B. 50
C. 55
D. 60

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

four daughter cells are given to rise during the process of____________?
0

A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. cell division
D. none of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz


which of the following gives to rise two daughter cell during cell division?
0

A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a & b
D. none of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

in animals meiosis produces____________?


0

A. spores
B. gametes
C. both a & b
D. all the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

prokaryotic and eukaryotic are two types of___________?


0

A. cells
B. tissues
C. organs
D. organisms

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

cells are of__________types?


0

A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Gametophyte of Psilopsida develops a symbiotic association with which of the


following______________?
0

A. Algae
B. Bacteria
C. Protozoa
D. Fungus

Which of the following is an example of the living member of


Psilopsida________________?
0

A. Rhynia
B. Psilophyton
C. Psilotum
D. Cooksonia

In term of spore production Selaginella is characterized by________________?


0

A. Homosporous
B. Hetrosporous
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these

Which of the following tracheophytes are also called arthrophytes______________?


0

A. Psilopsids
B. Lycopsids
C. Sphenopsids
D. Prteropsids

Equistem is an example of___________?


0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida

Bryophtes are called amphiabians of plant world because:


0

A. Bryophytes like amphibian ancestors are one of the most primitive organisms in this world.
B. Bryophytes like amphibian live in damp shady places and close to water body.
C. Amphibians have close relation with bryophytes in their habitat.
D. All of these

Today the land habitat is dominated by__________________?


0
A. Fungi
B. Gymnosperms
C. Angiosperms
D. Tracheophytes

Hornwarts are included in sub-class of __________?


0

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. Psilopsida

Of the following which one is not the characteristic of the plants included in
psilopsida_____________?
0

A. Gametophyte is colourless
B. They have mycorrhizal association
C. Rhizoids bear Rhizome
D. Aerial branches have veinless outgrowths

Horsetails are included in class of____________?


0

A. Sphenopeida
B. Lycopsida
C. Psilopsida
D. Pteropsida

Megaphylls are characteristic for____________?


0

A. Ferns
B. Seed plants
C. Both of these
D. None of these

In bryophytes fertilization takes place in___________?


0

A. Antheridia
B. Archegonia
C. water
D. Ovule
The dichotomously branching system has shape similar to________________?
0

A. U
B. R
C. Y
D. Fork

Which of the following statement about alternation of generation in bryophytes is


incorrect?
0

A. It involves alternation of morphologically different generations


B. Their gametophyte is independent while sporophyte depends upon gametophyte for nutrition.
C. Both the gametophyte and sporophytes are haploid generations thus can produce
haploids gametes to continue the diploid number on fertilization
D. Spore formation occurs through meiosis

The space between the overtopped dichotomous branches was occupies by a sheet of
_________ cells during evolution of megaphyllas?
0

A. Sclerenchyma
B. Chlorenchyma
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma

Production of two types of spores is known as________________?


0

A. Heterospory
B. Homospory
C. Heterogamy
D. Gamospory

The zygote formed in liverworts is___________?


0

A. Unicellular
B. Mulicellular
C. Multinucleate
D. None of these

Ground pries are also known as___________?


0
A. Lycopods
B. Spike mosses
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Sporophyte is____________?
0

A. Monoploid
B. Haploid
C. Diploid
D. Polyploidy

Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves________________?


0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida

Megaphylls i.e. leaves with divided veins with an expanded lamina is a dharacteristic of
___________________?
0

A. Lycopods
B. Ferns
C. Seed plants
D. Both b and c

Mosses are included in sub-division of ___________?


0

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Hepaticopsida
C. Bryopsida
D. Lycopsida

The arrangement of unequal dichotomous branches in one plane during evolution of leaves
is called_____________?
0

A. Overtopping
B. Fusion
C. Webbing
D. Planation
The simplest of all bryophytes are___________?
0

A. Thallophytes
B. Embryophytes
C. Mosses
D. Liverworts

Which of the following statement about filicinae a group of tracheophytes is


incorrect_________________?
0

A. They belong to sphenopsida


B. They are seedless and their leaves are called fronds
C. They live in shady and moist areas.
D. They show circinate vernation.

Antheridiophore and archegoniophore are found in_____________?


0

A. Marchantia
B. Funaria
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Due to which property of Adiantum and example of Filicinae is called


Maidenhairfern________________?
0

A. Its short thick branched horizontally growing rhizome


B. Fibrous adventituous roots arise from the lower side of rhizome
C. Shows heteromorphic alternation of generation
D. Stipe (stalk) and rachis of leaf have black smooth and shiny hair like structures

Specialized protective coverings around megasporangium which vary in number are


called_________________?
0

A. Sporangium
B. Integuments
C. Ovule
D. Pericarp

Protonema is___________?
0
A. Thallus like
B. Algae like
C. Fungus like
D. Plant like

In which group of tracheophytes ovules are born on the exposed surface of


megasporophylls______________?
0

A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms

Pinus Taxus and Picea belong to_________________?


0

A. Spheospsida
B. Filicineae
C. Gymnosperms
D. Angiosperms

Of the following four options which one is most advanced?


0

A. Anthoceropsida
B. Bryopsida
C. Hepaticopsida
D. None of these

In life cycle of Pinus megaspores produced by megasporangium divide into 4 megaspores


by__________________?
0

A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Both depending upon the conditions
D. None of these

In Hornworts the band of meristematic tissue is found near_____________?


0

A. Foot
B. Gamete producing region
C. Spore producing region
D. At junction of A & B
Microspore of a seed plant that contain male gametophyte including the gamete is
called_______________?
0

A. Pollen grain
B. Ovule
C. Microgametophyte
D. Microsporangium

The part of sporophyte which is called sporangium is____________?


0

A. Capsule
B. Foot
C. Stalk
D. None of these

Monocots are characterized by___________?


0

A. Number of sepals and petals are 2 or multiple of 2


B. Number of sepals and petals are 3 or multiple of 3
C. Number of sepals and petals are 4 or multiple of 4
D. Number of sepals and petals are 5 or multiple of 5

The first cell of the sporophyte generation is______________?


0

A. Oospore
B. Spore mother cell
C. Spore
D. Gamete

Which of the following statement about dicots is incorrect _________________?


0

A. They have 4 or 5 sepals and petals or their multiple.


B. They have parallel vein pattern on their leaves
C. They are both herbaceous and woody
D. Vascular bundles are ring shaped in their stems.

Maize is an example of_________________?


0
A. Monocot
B. Dicot
C. Gymnosperms
D. none of these

Stem of Psilophyton an example of psilogsida is differentiated into an underground


rhizome and an aerial part both of which are _________ branched
0

A. Isotomous
B. Dichotomously
C. Trichotomously
D. Multichotomously

Which of the following group of tracheophyta has expanded or scale like leaves which are
alwaysed arranges in whorls?
0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida

Sporangia of which of the following tracheopytes develop singly on the upper side of
sporophylls which may or may not be arranged to form strobili_____________?
0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida

Which of the following tracheophytes are leafless?


0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Prteropsida

Chlorosis, i.e., yellowish hue on the leaves results from_____________?


0

A. Accumulation of toxic waste products in leaves.


B. Deficiency of chlorophyll.
C. Short supplies of mineral nutrients in the soil.
D. All of these

Chemically auxins are____________?


0

A. Indole propionic acid.


B. Indole carboxylic acid.
C. Indole acetaldehyde
D. Indole acetic acid.

Gibberellins may be substituted for ___________ light, therefore promote flowering in long
day plants?
0

A. White
B. Red
C. Blue
D. Green

Which of the following is antagonist to Auxin in terms of promotion of stem


growth______________?
0

A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Abscisic Acid
D. none of these.

Abscisic acid promotes flowering in short day plants and inhibits in long day plants, which
of the following is antagonistic to abscisic acid in terms of flowering______________?
0

A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Ethene.

The only promoter of leaf senescence in the following plant hormones is________________?
0

A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Abscisic Acid
Which of the following is used in brewing industry to promote malting_______________?
0

A. Gibberellins
B. Cytokinins
C. Auxins
D. Abscisic Acid

Which type of the receptors are present in the ear__________________?


0

A. Chemoreceptors
B. Mechanoreceptors
C. Photoreceptors
D. Thermoreceptors

Type of sensations carried by nociceptors are_________________?


0

A. Touch.
B. Temperature.
C. Pressure.
D. Pain

Which type of sensory structures carrying the touch sensations are present in papillae
extending into ridges of the fingertips___________________?
0

A. Hair end organs


B. Meissner’s Corpuscles
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. None of these

Which type of sensory structures carry deep pressure and vibration


sensations______________?
0

A. Hair end organs


B. Meissner’s Corpuscles
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. none of these

____________ is simplest form of learning.


0
A. Imprinting
B. Habituation
C. Insight learning
D. Latent learning

____________ was first to propose an objective definition of instinct.


0

A. Thorpe
B. Darwin
C. Pavlov
D. Kohler

Types of behaviour enabling pillbugs to reach moist area is___________?


0

A. Kinesis
B. Taxes
C. Instinct
D. Learning

Nissl’s granules are present in which part of the neuron_________________?


0

A. Axoplasm
B. Myelin sheath
C. Dendrite
D. Soma

All of the following are similarities between nervous and endocrine system
except:_____________?
0

A. Produce chemical messengers


B. Release chemical messengers in extracellular space
C. Homestatic in function
D. Having slow but prolonged effects

Which of the following statement about neuron is incorrect___________________?


0

A. They not only conduct impulses but also generate them


B. They are not the only cellular component of nervous system
C. They may show limited regenerative capabilities
D. Like all the living cell, when they mature and divide to form similar cells
Secretin is a hormone produced by___________?
2

A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Duodenum

Type of neurons found exclusively in CNS are_____________?


0

A. Sensory neurons
B. Motor neurons
C. Associative neurons
D. None of these

Maintenance of normal resting potential via movement of K+ inside the cell and na+ out is
a/an ___________ process?
0

A. Active
B. Passive
C. Diffusional
D. None of these.

Cell membrane under resting conditions is impermeable to all the ions


except_____________?
0

A. Na+
B. K+
C. Cl-
D. PO4-2

Grave’s disease is produced due to____________?


0

A. Undersecretion of thyroxin
B. Overproduction of thyroxin
C. Undersecretion of corticosteroids
D. Overproduction of corticosteroids

MSH is produced from___________?


0
A. Anterior pituitary
B. Median pituitary
C. Posterior pituitary
D. None of these

At the induction of action potential opening of Na+ gate with influx of Na+ is a
___________ processes?
0

A. Active transport
B. Passive transport
C. Diffusion
D. none of these

Acromegaly is caused due to oversecretion of____________?


0

A. STH
B. TSH
C. ACTH
D. Thyroxin

Insulin and glucagons are __________ in nature.


0

A. Protein
B. Amino acid derivative
C. Polypeptide
D. Steroid

Normal resting membrane potential of a neuron is_____________?


0

A. – 50 mv
B. – 60 mv
C. – 70 mv
D. – 80 mv

Insufficient secretion of iodothyroxine in adults causes____________?


0

A. Myxedema
B. Cretinism
C. Goiter
D. Exopthalmic goiter
Normal action potential of a neuronal cell is ___________?
0

A. plus 50 mv
B. plus 60 mv
C. plus 70 mv
D. plus 80 mv

Number of pairs of cranial nerves is__________?


0

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13

Na+ -K+ ATPase pump is important for_______________?


0

A. Maintenance of resting potential


B. Massive out flux of K+ after depolarization
C. Recovery of resting potential
D. Conversion of resting potential into action potential

Which of the following has no central nervous system?


0

A. Hydra
B. Man
C. Planaria
D. Cockroach

Maximum speed of nerve impulse transmission is____________?


0

A. 100 m/sec
B. 110 m/sec
C. 120m/sec
D. 130 m/sec.

Which of the following are responsible for the detection of changes in environment?
0

A. Receptors
B. Neurons
C. Effectors
D. All of these

Any change in the environment of an organism is called___________?


0

A. Stimulus
B. Variation
C. Response
D. Reaction

Co-ordination results in_____________?


0

A. Regulation of body functions


B. Organization of body functions
C. Integration of body functions
D. All of these

Which of the followings are effectors______________?


0

A. Muscles
B. Glands
C. Sensory organs
D. Both ‘a’ & ‘b’

Hydra has___________?
0

A. Brain
B. Nerves
C. Neuron-cells
D. All of these

Co-ordination in man is brought about by___________?


0

A. Nervous system
B. Endocrine system
C. Both of these
D. none of these.

Which of the followings is missing from the nervous system of planaria_____________?


0
A. Ganglia
B. Longitudinal nerves
C. Lateral nerves
D. none of these

Which of the following transmits nerve impulse from receptors to central nervous system?
0

A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Associative neuron
D. none of these.

In which of the following neurons length of dendrite is greater than axon_______________?


0

A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Associative neuron
D. none of these.

Which of the following neuron has a single long dendron?


0

A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Associative neuron
D. none of these.

Which of the following cytoplasmic extensions carry the message toward the cell
body___________?
0

A. Dendrites
B. Axon
C. Both of these
D. none of these

Microscopic gaps between the neuron endings are called__________?


0

A. Transmitters
B. Synapses
C. Pores
D. Nodes
What is the function of synapse________________?
0

A. To allow nerve impulse to move in backward direction


B. To decrease the speed of nerve impulse
C. To stop the nerve impulse
D. To provide cytoplasmic connection between neurons.

Under resting membrane potentials:


0

A. Outer surface of neuron is more positive


B. Inner surface of neuron is more positive
C. Both of these surfaces are equally positive
D. none of these.

Which of the following ions are involved in the initiation of nerve


impulse_______________?
0

A. Na+
B. K+
C. Fe
D. none of these

Central nervous system of man consists of______________?


0

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Both of these
D. none of these

Reflex actions below the neck are under control of____________?


0

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Hypothalamus
D. none of these.

Which of the following is present inside the vertebral column______________?


0

A. Brain
B. Spinal cord
C. Both of these
D. none of these.

Which of the following is largest part of brain?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Thalamus

Which of the following is second largest part of the brain_______________?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

Intelligence is under the control of____________?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

Which of the following acts as thermoregulator?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

Which of the following allows precise muscular movements_______________?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

It is one of the convulsive disorders of nerves which are characterized by abrupt transient
symptoms of motor, sensory, psychic or autonomic nature________________?
0

A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Epilepsy
C. Alzheimer’s discease
D. Dementia

Value of resting membrane potential is_____________?


0

A. 0.03 V
B. 0.05 V
C. 0.07 V
D. 0.09V

Receptors for hearing come under heading of___________?


0

A. Chemical
B. Mechanical
C. Photo
D. Nociceptors

Which of the following feature is not related to neuron?


0

A. Conduction
B. Regeneration
C. Reflex
D. Movement

Which of the following is a chemical link between catabolism and anabolism?


0

A. AMP
B. ADP
C. ATP
D. All of these

Photosynthesis is process in which ________ compounds of carbon (CO2) and hydrogen


(H2O) are reduced to carbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy.
0

A. Organic
B. Energy rich
C. Energy poor
D. Reduced

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY represents:____________?


0

A. Photosynthesis
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Anaerobic respiration
D. Respiration

Bacteriochlorophylls does not include________________?


0

A. Chlorophyll e
B. Chlorophyll d
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Chlorophyll c

At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves and the atmosphere.
0

A. Day time.
B. Night time.
C. Dawn & Dusk.
D. Mid night.

Molecular formula of chlorophyll b is_____________?


0

A. C55 H10 O4 N6 Mg
B. C55 H70 O6 N5 Mg
C. C55 H71 O6 N4 Mg
D. C55 H70 O6 N4 Mg

Which of the following is a compensation point:


0

A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.


B. Photosynthesis and respiration occur at same rate. So there is not net exchange of gases
between atmosphere and plants.
C. Rate of photosynthesis increases, so do the O2 production, with a net release of oxygen
coupled with the uptake of CO2.
D. Rate of respiration becomes more than rate of photosynthesis.

Quantitative study of energy relationships in biological systems obeys.


0

A. Bioenergetics
B. Laws of thermodynamics
C. Laws of thermo chemistry
D. Laws of chemical energetic

The organisms able to use sunlight directly as a source of energy are_____________?


0

A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Omnivores
D. Fungi

Carotenoids perform protective function in_____________?


0

A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Of the following which one is not an energy releasing process?


0

A. Glycolysis
B. Respiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Kreb’s cycle

About __________ % of photosynthesis is carried by terrestrial plants, while rest occurs in


ocean, lakes, and ponds?
0

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%

Net yield of H2O in Photosynthesis is__________?


0

A. 1 molecule
B. 6 molecules
C. 3 molecules
D. 0 molecule

The point at which there is no net exchange of gases between leaves and atmosphere is
known as_____________?
0

A. Neutral point
B. Compensation point
C. Parallel point
D. Competitive point

Air contains __________ % of CO2 ?


0

A. 0.02-0.03
B. 0.03-0.04
C. 0.04-0.05
D. 0.05-0.06

Van neil hypothesis about the production of oxygen during phosynthesis was based on the
study and investigations on___________?
0

A. Bacteria
B. Algae
C. Protenema
D. Cyanobacteria

PS I has chlorophyll a molecule which absorbs maximum light of _________ nm ?


0

A. 600
B. 650
C. 680
D. 700

Visible light used in photosynthesis ranges from:__________?


0

A. 300 – 700 nm in wavelength


B. 350 – 750 nm in wavelength
C. 380 – 750 nm in wavelength
D. 390 – 790 nm in wavelength.

The percentage of light absorbed by the leaf is ___________?


0

A. 20%
B. 15%
C. 10%
D. 1%

Which of the following light is least absorbed by the plants?


0

A. Orange
B. Red
C. Blue
D. Green

The first action spectrum was obtained by___________?


0

A. T.W.Englemam
B. Malleus
C. T.W.Inws
D. W.Stapes

Which of the light is mainly absorbed by the plants?


0

A. Orange
B. Red
C. Green
D. Both A and B

First Actions spectrum was obtained by using__________?


0

A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Spirogyra

Chlorophyll is insoluble in_____________?


0

A. Carbon tetrachloride
B. Alcohol
C. Organic solvents
D. Water
Of the following, which one causes higher production of food in green plants?
0

A. Blue
B. Orange
C. Red
D. Violet

Which of the following statement about the head of a chlorophyll molecule is incorrect?
0

A. It is a porphyrin ring or tetrapyrrole ring structure


B. It is flat, square and light absorbing
C. Composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms with Magnesium as central metal ion, which is
coordinated with nitrogen.
D. It is hydrophobic

Photosynthesis carried out by terrestrial plants is _________ of total photosynthesis?


0

A. 1-2%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20%

Molecular formula of chlorophyll ‘a’ molecule is___________?


0

A. C55H72O5N4Mg
B. C55H70O6N4Mg
C. C50H72O6N4Mg
D. C55H70O5N4Mg

Stomata cover only ______________ of leaf surface?


0

A. 0.03 – 0.04%
B. 10%
C. 1-2 %
D. 50%

Which of the following pigment is Blue- green in colour?


0

A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b.
C. Chlorophyll c
D. Chlorophyll d.

Reduction in photosynthesis is of____________?


0

A. O2
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. light energy

Light reaction takes place on/in____________?


0

A. Thylakoid
B. Storma
C. Chloroplast
D. Grana

NADPH2 provides___________?
0

A. assimilatory power
B. chemical energy
C. energized electrons
D. All of these

Thylakoids in chloroplasts are stacked into___________?


0

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Nucleus
D. None of these

Of the following, which one light – gathering?


0

A. Antenna complex
B. Reaction centre
C. Photosystem
D. None of these

In all plants the major sites of phosynthesis are___________?


0
A. Leaves respire and utilize O2 and release CO2.
B. Stems
C. Roots
D. Branches

Photosystem II has molecules which absorbs maximum light of___________?


0

A. 680 nm
B. 100 m
C. 700 nm
D. 670 nm

The dense fluid filled region in the chloroplast is____________?


0

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Thylakoid
D. None of these

Chlorophylls are found embedded in the __________ membranes?


0

A. Stroma
B. Grana
C. Thylakoid
D. Intergrana

Glycolysis takes place in____________?


0

A. Nucleus
B. Cytosol
C. Mitochondria.
D. Ribosomes

Xanthophylls are _________ pigments


0

A. Yellow
B. Red
C. Orange
D. Green
Complete breakdown of glucose molecule takes place in which of the following?
0

A. Alcoholic fermentation
B. Lactic acid fermentation
C. Aerobic respiration
D. All of these

Chlorophylls mainly absorb _________ wavelengths?


0

A. Orange – blue
B. Violet – red
C. Yellow – orange
D. Orange – red.

Deficiency of ___________ causes yellowing in plants?


0

A. Magnesium
B. Iron
C. Chlorine
D. Oxygen

In alcoholic fermentation Pyruvic acid is broken down into?


0

A. Acetaldehyde
B. Methyl alcohol
C. Ethyl alcohol
D. Lactic acid

The chlorophyll molecule is embedded in the core of thylakoid membrane which acts
as___________?
0

A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. Both of these
D. None of these

The most important photosynthetic pigment is ___________?


0

A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll b
C. Xanthophyll
D. Carotenes

In which of the following component of the body, lactic acid fermentation takes place?
0

A. Brain
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Muscles

Final acceptor of electrons in respiratory chain is____________?


0

A. NADH
B. Cytochrome a3
C. Water
D. Oxygen

In Anaerobic respiration only __________ % of the energy present within the chemical
bond of glucose is converted into ATP?
0

A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. 4%

From one pyruvate passing through Kreb’s cycle, how many NADH are formed?
0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Cellular respiration is essentially a/an _____________ process?


0

A. Oxidation.
B. Reduction.
C. Redox.
D. None of the above.

ATP are consumed during___________?


0

A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s cycle
C. Light dependent phase
D. none of these

Breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP releases about ___________ Kcal of energy?


0

A. 6.1
B. 6.3
C. 7.1
D. 7.3

Functional units of lungs are called________?


0

A. Alveoli
B. Air sacs
C. Parabronchi
D. None of these

Lungs are spongy due to the presence of million of___________?


0

A. Air sacs
B. Alveoli
C. Bronchioles
D. Parabronchi

___________ respiration is directly involved in the production of energy, necessary for all
living activities?
0

A. Organismic
B. Cellular
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Lungs are covered with double layered thin membranous sac called___________?
0

A. Disphragm
B. Pleura
C. Pericardium
D. Rib cage

___________ respiration is the process by which cell utilized oxygen and produces CO2 ?
0

A. Cellular
B. Organismic
C. Both of these
D. None of these

During rest the breathing occurs rhythmically at the frequency of _________ times per
minute in human?
0

A. 16-30
B. 15-20
C. 5?10
D. 6?12

Of the following, which one is better respiratory medium___________?


0

A. Air
B. Water
C. Soil
D. None of these

The maximum amount of oxygen which normal human blood absorbs and carries at sea
level is ________ per 100 ml of blood.
0

A. 10 ml
B. 20 ml
C. 30 ml
D. 40 ml

Oxygen contents per liter of air is____________?


0

A. 10 ml
B. 100 ml
C. 200 ml
D. 100ml
Haemoglobin can be almost completely oxygenated by an oxygen pressure of __________ of
mercury.
0

A. 10 mm
B. 60 mm
C. 10 cm
D. 100 mm

Water is _________ times viscous than air?


0

A. 50
B. 1000
C. 5000
D. 8000

Important factors which affect the capacity of haemoglobin to combine with oxygen is
0

A. Temperature
B. Carbon dioxide
C. pH
D. All of these

There are _________ stomata per square cm of leaf surface in Tobacco plants?
0

A. 1200
B. 12000
C. 100,000
D. 1000

The air spaces may comprise upto _________ of total volume of leaf surface?
0

A. 30%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 50%

The glycolate produced diffuses into the membrane bounded organelles


called____________?
0
A. Glyoxisomes
B. Peroxisomes
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria

The increase in pH of blood has ________ effect on the oxygen carrying capacity of
haemogolobin?
0

A. plus ve
B. – ve
C. No
D. All of these

Percentage of CO2 carried as carboxyhaemoglobin is_________?


0

A. 5%
B. 70%
C. 20%
D. 10%

Arterial blood contains _________ of CO2 per 100 ml of blood


0

A. 54 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 64 ml
D. 50 ml

Active site of Rubisco is evolved to bind?


0

A. CO2
B. O2
C. H2O
D. All of these

More than ___________ compounds of tar of tobacco smoke are involved to cause cancer?
0

A. 5
B. 90
C. 15
D. 10

A disease of longs in which inside of the lungs is damaged resulting in cough and fever?
0

A. Lung cancer
B. Asthma
C. Emphysema
D. Pulmonary tuberculosis

Number of spiracles present in cockroach is___________?


0

A. 15
B. 10
C. 20
D. 30

Of the following, which one is a contagious disease?


0

A. Tuberculosis
B. Lungs cancer
C. Asthma
D. Emphysema

Number of spiracles present in the thorax of cockroach is___________?


0

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4

Which of the following promotes growth in plants?


0

A. Photorespiration
B. Calvin cycle
C. Both of these
D. None of these

When abdomen expands, the number of spiracles open is_____________?


0
A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 8

Which of the following animals has a respiratory system with one way flow of the air
through the lungs, and the air is renewed after inspiration?
0

A. Cockroach
B. Earthworm
C. Aves
D. Frogs

The blood enters the ________________ side of heart ?


0

A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Lateral
D. All possible

Voice box is another name used for___________?


0

A. Buccal cavity
B. Pharynx
C. Larynx
D. Chest Cavity

All of the following contain cartilage except:___________?


0

A. Larynx
B. Trachea
C. Bronchi
D. Bronchioles

Gaseous exchange through the skin is known as ______________ respiration?


0

A. Cuticular
B. Cutaneous
C. Skin
D. Pulmonary
Respiratory distress syndrome is common especially for infants with a__________?
0

A. Less than 7 month


B. Less than 8 month
C. Less than 9 month
D. More than 9 month

Parabronchi are open at ______________ end/s?


0

A. Single
B. Both
C. Do not have opening
D. None of these

In most birds air sacs are ____________ in number?


0

A. 10
B. 3
C. 4
D. 9

Vocal cords are stretched across_______?


0

A. Larynx
B. Pharynx
C. Golttis
D. None of these

A joint formed between humerus, radius and ulna is an example of__________?


0

A. Immovable joint.
B. Slightly movable joint.
C. Freely movable joint.
D. Fibrous joint

Which of the following plays the major role in providing support to young herbaceous
parts of the plant?
0

A. Living cells of epidermis with higher turgor pressure.


B. Living cells of cortex and pith with higher turgor pressure.
C. Collenchyma cells
D. All of these

Joint between two parietal bones, which is infact immovable one is an example
of_________?
0

A. Fibrous joints.
B. Cartilaginous joints.
C. Synovial joints.
D. None of these

Fibrous capsule surrounding synovial joints may be thickened at some places to form:
0

A. Synovial membrane.
B. Ligaments.
C. Muscles.
D. Tendon

Higher turgor pressure in a plant cell is maintained by________________?


0

A. Large number of vacoules in a plant cell.


B. Higher ionic concentration inside vacuoles resulting from active pumping of ions at their
tonoplastic membrane
C. Higher osmotic pressure of the cell vacuole
D. both b and c

In which of the following joint muscles are arranged in the same plane as that of joint?
0

A. Between radius and ulna.


B. Between ulna and scapula
C. Between humerus and scapula
D. Between femur and tibia.

Which of the following hormone is predominantly responsible for bone weakening in older
women?
0

A. Progesterone.
B. Oestrogen.
C. Parathyroid hormone.
D. Calcitonin.
Secondary cell wall of sclerenchyma cells is impregnated with_________________?
0

A. Cellulose.
B. Peptidoglycan and murein.
C. Lignin.
D. Pectin.

Which of the follwing is a childhood disease resulting from nutritive Ca2+ deficiency?
0

A. Hypocalcaemia Tatanic spasms.


B. Osteomalacis.
C. Rickets.
D. Tetany

Among the followings which is the most longest supportive cell?


0

A. Tracheids
B. Sclereids
C. Trachea
D. Collenchyma cells

Which of the following statement about osteoporosis is incorrect.


0

A. It results from estrogen deficiency.


B. Bone eating process takes over bone formation process.
C. There is reduction of bone mass and change in chemical composition of the matrix
D. It is common in old age.

An increrase in plant girth due to activity of _____________ is called secondary growth?


0

A. Cork cambium
B. Pith.
C. Vascular cambium.
D. Both a and c

Which of the following statements about fractures in old age is incorrect?


0

A. They are more common than in adult age.


B. Occur as a result of bone being thin and weak.
C. Due to good blood supply it results in quick healing.
D. It involves osteoblasts and osteocytes.

If two ends of fractured bone are opened and kept united via screws and wires drilled in
bone substance. This step in fracture repair is called___________?
0

A. Open reduction.
B. Closed Fixation.
C. Open fixation.
D. Immobilization

Vascular Cambium initially appears as actively dividing cells between_________________?


0

A. Primary Xylem and secondary xylem.


B. Primary xylem and secondary phloem.
C. Primary xylem and primary phloem
D. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem.

A fracture hematoma has____________?


0

A. Healing properties.
B. Destructive properties.
C. Neutralizing properties.
D. Dead cells

Sperms of liverworts, mosses, ferns move towards archegonia, in response to uncleic acid
released by the ovum. This is an example of ____________?
0

A. Chemotropic movement
B. Chemotactic movement
C. Chemosastic movement
D. Haptonastic movement

Which of the following cells are involved in soft callus formation?


0

A. Fibroblast and osteoblast.


B. Osteoblast and osteoclast.
C. Osteoclast and osteocyte
D. Onteocyte and osteoblast

Bony callus formation completes in___________?


0

A. 2-3 weeks
B. 3-4 weeks.
C. 2-3 months.
D. 3-4 months.

The place of attachment of leaf with the shoot is called__________?


1

A. Pith.
B. Pit.
C. Petiole
D. Ecdysone

Updated by: Haya Rai

Which of the following is a uni-nucleated cell?


0

A. A smooth muscle cell.


B. A cardiac muscle cell.
C. A skeletal muscle cell.
D. All of these

Rapid movement of leaves of mimosa on touching is an example of _____________?


0

A. Turgor movement
B. Nastic movement
C. Tropic movements.
D. Growth movement

The contraction of which of the following muscle fibers, is controlled by hormones?


0

A. A smooth muscle
B. A cardiac muscle
C. A skeletal muscle.
D. All of these

Roots of a plant show______________?


0
A. Positive phototropism and negative geotropism
B. Negative phototropism and positive geotropism
C. Negative tactic movement and positive tropic movement
D. Positive geotropism of stem and roots

Why skeletal muscles are called striated muscles?


0

A. They appear darker than smooth muscles by naked eye.


B. Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized by naked eye.
C. Alternating dark and light bands appear on their surface when visualized via a
microscope.
D. All of these

Epinasty is controlled by_____________?


0

A. Gibberellins
B. Abscisins
C. Auxins
D. Cytokinins

Which of the following statements is incorrect about skeletal muscle fibers?


0

A. They are multinucleated.


B. They are 10 – 100 ?m in diameter & surrounded by sarcolemma
C. They contain O2 storing molecules called hemoglobin.
D. Their cytoplasm contains high concentration of carbohydrates

Gibberellins is an example of_________________?


0

A. Growth inhibitor
B. Growth stimulator
C. Growth hormone
D. None of these

A smallest contractile unit of muscle contraction called sarcomere is the area between two:
0

A. H- zone
B. M- Line
C. Z- Line
D. A band
Which of the following animal has a hydrostatic skeleton?
0

A. Earthworm
B. Round worm
C. Tape worm
D. Pin worm

Diameter of thick filament is____________?


0

A. 7 nm.
B. 8 nm
C. 16nm
D. 10-100 ?m.

In an annelids, the contraction of circular muscle results in___________?


0

A. Lengthening of the body.


B. Shortening of the body.
C. Widening of body
D. Thinning of body

The most important function of troponin is___________?


0

A. To bind with actin


B. To bind with tropomyosin.
C. To bind with Ca2+ ions.
D. All of these

Which of the following statement is incorrect about Molluscans?


0

A. They are surrounded by single or double pieces of hard skeleton.


B. Their shell grows as the animal grows.
C. They have hydrostatic skeleton.
D. They move by tube feet

If a cross section of a sarcomere is seen, each myosin is surrounded by how many actin
molecules:
0
A. 9
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Which one of the following forms the blk of exoskeleton of an arthropod?


0

A. Epicuticle
B. Procuticle
C. Ectocuticle
D. None of these

What happens during muscle contraction to the length of each myosin and action filament?
0

A. Z- lines get closer


B. A band becomes short
C. 1 band elongates
D. There is no change in sarcomere

Which of the following step occurs immediately after binding of Ca2+ with troponin
molecule during muscle contraction.
0

A. Binding sites of actin get attached to the myosin head.


B. Troponin uncovers the actin binding sites.
C. Tropomyosin gets removed from the binding sites of actin filaments.
D. Ca2+ goes back inside sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Exoskeleton of a marine snail is composed of________________?


0

A. CaPO4
B. CaCO3
C. CaSO4
D. SiO2

Rigor mortis i.e, stiffening of body after death results from__________?


0

A. Accunulation of rigid proteins molecules in sarcoplam.


B. Unavailability of ATP, which is necessary to break the link between actin and myosin.
C. Decrease in body temperature after death.
D. Death of tissue due to unavailability of O2.
Which of the following statement about an arthropod exoskeleton is incorrect?
0

A. It permits gaseous exchange


B. It contains joints, for the same purpose as present in human skeletal system
C. It provides muscle attachment
D. Like all the other types of exoskeleton, they lack sensation

Ecdysone is_________________?
0

A. An enzyme that digest endocuticle during an arthropodal ecdysis


B. A newly formed exoskeleton in authropods
C. A hormone that regulates moulting in arthropods
D. A process that involves moulting

Endoskeleton is secreted by?


0

A. Ectoderm.
B. Endoderm.
C. Mesoderm.
D. All of these

Which of the following statement about fatigue is correct?


0

A. The major event in it is accumulation of lactic acid.


B. Lactic acid accumulation turns pH in acidic range leading to muscle ache.
C. Ionic imbalance may also cause it.
D. All of these

Tetany is caused by__________?


0

A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Clostridum tetani.
D. Low O2 level

Collagen fibers of bone are hardened by deposition of_____________?


0

A. Ca & PO4
B. CaCO3
C. CaSO4
D. SiO2

Which one of the following is an example of a non-elastic connective tissue?


0

A. Ligaments.
B. Tendon
C. Muscles.
D. None of these

Which one of the following is avascular structure?


0

A. A compact bone.
B. A spongy bone.
C. Cartilage
D. All of these

Which of the following muscle is an antagonistic member of Biceps brachii?


0

A. Bracheoradialis
B. Brachialis.
C. Intercostals
D. Triceps

Which of the following bone is not present in the hind-limb?


0

A. Femur
B. Tibia
C. Radius
D. Fibula

Insertion of Biceps is on_________?


0

A. Ulna
B. Radius
C. Olecronon process of ulna.
D. Scapula

How many bones are present in the wrist?


0
A. 4 bones
B. 6 bones
C. 8 bones
D. 14 bones

Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding the locomotion in Euglena?


0

A. Move with the help of flagellum, attached to the anterior pole of the body.
B. Flagellum whipping backwards moving the organism forward, and when moves forward
the organism moves backward.
C. Myonemes can change the direction of the body by making it to shorten from anterior to the
posterior pole.
D. None of these

Which of the following bones bones are present in the plam of hand?
0

A. Carpals
B. Metacarpals
C. Phalanges
D. Metatarsals

Which of the following animal uses Setae and Muscles for their Iocomotion?
0

A. Cockroach
B. Snail
C. Earthworm
D. Star fish

How many vertebrae are present in vertebral column of man?


0

A. 33 vertebrae
B. 33 pairs of vertebrae
C. 25 vertebrae
D. 31 vertebrae

Which of the following vertebrates have a fish-like body?


0

A. Reptiles
B. Aves
C. Amphibians
D. Mammals.
How many vertebrae are present in coccyx?
0

A. 7
B. 12
C. 9
D. 4

Which of the following pairs of fins in a fish body are paired?


0

A. Dorsal and ventral.


B. Pectoral and Pelvic.
C. Tail and anal
D. All of these

How many vertebrae are present in thoracic region?


0

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4

Among the following organisms which shows the best adaptations for locomotion?
0

A. Amoeba.
B. Earthworm.
C. Reptiles
D. Amphibians.

How many vertebrae are in sacrum?


0

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4

Which of the following is the swiftest form of the locomotion?


0

A. Plantigrade
B. Digitigrade
C. Unguligrade
D. Hopping

S-band locomotion is characteristically seen in___________?


0

A. Bony fish
B. Cartilaginous fish.
C. Fish like mammals.
D. All fishes.

How many vertebrae are present in lumbar region?


0

A. 7
B. 12
C. 5
D. 4

Which of the following bones are present in pectoral girdle?


0

A. Clavicle
B. Scapula
C. Both of these
D. None of these

There are __________ types of nutrients needed by plants besides light to carry out
photosynthesis
0

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

The site/s where most of the uptake of water and minerals take place is/are__________?
0

A. Root hairs
B. Root cells
C. Underground stem
D. All of these

The uptake of water in plants involves__________?


0
A. Active transport
B. Passive transport
C. Both of these
D. None of these

The membrane of vacuoles is known as__________?


0

A. Vacuoloplast
B. Tonoplast
C. Tanoplast
D. All of these

The diffusion of ions along with water also takes place by mass flow system along the
________ path?
0

A. Tonoplast
B. Apoplast
C. Symplast
D. Vacuolar

Active transport is dependent on____________?


0

A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Photophosporylation
D. None of these

In plants, the neighbouring cells are connected with one another by__________?
0

A. Plasmodesmata
B. Cell walls
C. Vacuoles
D. Both ‘A’ & ‘B’

In the root cells _______ pathway becomes discontinuous in the endodermis due to the
presence of casparian strip.
0

A. Tonoplast
B. Apoplast
C. Symplast
D. Vacuolar.

Cytoplasmic strands that extend through pores in adjacent cell walls are known
as___________?
0

A. Pseudopods
B. Symplasts
C. Plasmodesmata
D. Pili

In plants, water potential is determined by major factors?


0

A. Three
B. Four
C. Two
D. Five

The pressure generated when water enters & inflates plant cells is called ___________
potential?
0

A. Water
B. Osmotic
C. Pressure
D. Solute

The movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of
lower water potential (through membrane)
0

A. Deffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. None of these

___________ potential is the measure of the change in water potential of a system due to
the presence of solute molecules?
0

A. Osmotic
B. Pressure
C. Both of these
D. None of these
___________ component of cell wall has grreat affinity with water?
0

A. Lignin
B. Cellulose
C. Pectin
D. All of these

Commonly in other plants than tall ones the speed of upward movement of water
is____________?
0

A. 8mh-1
B. 1 mh-1
C. 7 mh-1
D. 4 mh-1

Exceptionally the positive hydrostatic pressure generated by root pressure is


about___________?
0

A. 600 Kpa
B. 800 Kpa
C. 1000 Kpa
D. 900 Kpa

Cuticular transpiration is _________ of total transpiration?


0

A. 6-8%
B. 5-7%
C. 7-9%
D. 4-6%

All plants do not possess___________?


0

A. Lenticels
B. Cuticle
C. Stomata
D. All of these

Lenticular transpiration is ___________ of total transpiration?


0
A. 2-3%
B. 1-3%
C. 1-4%
D. 1-2%

Introduction of vaccine within the body to produce immunity is an example


of____________?
0

A. Artificially induced active immunity


B. Naturally induced active immunity
C. Artificially induced passive immunity
D. Naturally induced passive immunity

The flow of lymph is maintained by__________?


0

A. Movement of viscera
B. Breathing movements
C. Valves
D. All of these

It is the discharge of blood from blood vessels?


0

A. Myocardial infarction
B. Cerebral infarction
C. Cerebral Hemorrhage
D. Thromboembolism

All of the follwing are blood clots except:___________?


0

A. Thrombus
B. Embolus
C. Atheroma
D. Hematoma

It is the measure of force with which blood pushes up against the walls of blood vessels.
0

A. Stroke volume
B. Cardiac output
C. Blood pressure
D. Blood flow
Which of the following have thickest walls?
0

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capillaries
D. None of these

QRS complex represents____________?


0

A. Atrial systole
B. Ventricular systole
C. Atrial diastole
D. Ventricular diastole

Tricuspid valve is present_____________?


0

A. Between right atrium and right ventricle


B. Between left atrium and left ventricle
C. At base of pulmonary artery
D. At base of aorta

Cooley’s anemia is another name used for___________?


0

A. Leucemia
B. Thalassaemia
C. Sickle cell anemia
D. None of these

Which of the following are proteins in nature?


0

A. Antibodies.
B. Interferons
C. Antitoxins
D. All of these

Aerating openings formed in the bark through which exchange of gases takes place and
water is lost in the form of vapours are___________?
0
A. Hydathods
B. Stomata
C. Lenticels
D. None of these

Lenticels look like__________?


0

A. A big pore
B. Stoma
C. Sponge
D. Cars or small protusions

Transport of minerals from soil to epidermal cells of roots via carrier protein molcules
along their concentration gradient is called___________?
0

A. Diffusion.
B. Facilitated diffusion.
C. Passive transport.
D. Active transport.

Pulling upward of water and dissolved minerals towards the leaves through the xylem
tissue is called__________?
0

A. Transpiration pull
B. Root pressure
C. Ascent of sap.
D. All of these

A pressure created by active secretion of salts and other solutes from other cells into xylem
sap is called___________?
0

A. Transpiration pull
B. Root pressure
C. Osmotic pressure.
D. None of these

Stomatal transpiration is __________ of total transpiration


0

A. 90%
B. 91%
C. 93%
D. 95%

___________ function as multisensory hydraulic valve?


0

A. Lenticels
B. Guard cells
C. Hydathods
D. All of these

_________ give rise to macrophages, which destroy larger particles by phagocytosis.


0

A. Nautrophils
B. Basophila
C. Monocyte
D. Lymphocyte

95% of the cytoplasm of red blood cells is the___________?


0

A. Antibodies
B. Hemoglobin
C. Enzymes
D. Proteins

Open circulatory system can contain_________?


0

A. Red Blood Cells


B. White Blood Cells
C. Haemoglobin
D. All of these

Pressure flow theory was proposed by_________?


0

A. H-Van Mohl
B. Dixon
C. Vander wall.
D. Earnst Munch

The opening and closing of stomata is directly controlled by the___________?


0
A. Temperature
B. pH
C. Light
D. None of these

There are _________ hypothesis which may explain opening and closing of stomata?
0

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

Low level of CO2 favours _________ of the stomata.


0

A. Opening
B. Closure
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Symbionts which help plants in uptake of phosphorous and trace metals such as zinc and
copper.
0

A. Bacteria
B. Viruses
C. Fungi
D. Cyanobacteria

Addition of salts and other solutes from other cells into xylem sap, __________ the water
potential of the xylem sap
0

A. Increases.
B. Lowers.
C. Doesn’t effect.
D. Maintains.

Single circuit heart is found in_________?


0

A. Fishes
B. Amphibians
C. Reptiles
D. Mammals
Stomata open due to _________ of K+ into the guard cells from the surrounding epidermis
0

A. Diffusion
B. Active transport
C. Osmosis
D. All of these

Which of the following is true about hearts of earthworm?


0

A. There are 5-7 pairs of heart.


B. They are present between 1-7th segments.
C. They are present lateral to the oesophagus.
D. They pump blood from ventral to dorsal vessel.

It has been estimated that in a normal person plasma constitutes about ________ by
volume of blood.
0

A. 35%
B. 45%
C. 55%
D. 75%

Brown fat present in certain mammals is specialized in___________?


0

A. Providing insulation in cold environment.


B. Providing insulation in hot environment
C. Rapid heat production.
D. Controlling heat production.

Panting is a representative of which mechanism?


0

A. Pigmentation.
B. Respiration.
C. Evaporative cooling.
D. Excretion.

Formation of heat shock proteins in plants results in___________?


0

A. Elevation of temperature in cold conditions.


B. Embracing the enzymes and other proteins and prevent their denaturation.
C. Change the chemical nature of other proteins thus making them heat resistant.
D. Help in evaporative cooling.

Fishes, most of the invertebrates and amphibians are examples of ________ animals?
0

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms

The mechanism of regulation, generally between organism and its environment, of solutes
and the gain and the loss of water is called________?
0

A. Homeostasis
B. Hemostasis
C. Osmoregualtion
D. Thermoregulation

Which of the following represents osmoregulatory steps taken by hydrophytes?


0

A. Increases transpiration by increasing the surface area of the leave.


B. Small and thick leaves to decrease the surface area proportional to the volume of the leave.
C. Stomata closing in sufficient supply, and opening in restricted supply of water.
D. None of these

Most of the marine invertebrates are__________?


0

A. Osmoconformers
B. Osmoregulators
C. Both depend upon the concentration of sea water
D. None of these

Which of the following marine fishes are considered direct descendents of fresh water
ancestors?
0

A. Hagfish
B. Jelly Fish
C. Star Fish
D. Bony fishes
Which excretory product in produced in plants during autotrophic mode of life?
0

A. CO2
B. H2O
C. O2
D. Both A and B

Which of the following statement about conifers is correct?


0

A. Stored excretory products in vacuoles, at a concentration that leads to crystal formation.


B. Accumulate waste in leaves, which fall in autumn.
C. Production of black wood in the center.
D. Excrete some of the waste materials directly into soil, occasionally using them as a
chemical weapon against other competing plants.

Purine and pyrimidine metabolism results in production of____________?


0

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Xanthine
D. None of these

Amount of water required to excrete 1gN of Urea is_________?


0

A. 1 ml
B. 50 ml
C. 100 ml
D. 150 ml

Each ach nephridium of earthworm opens to the exterior by__________?


0

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus

The main nitrogenous waste formed in the body of earthworm is/are___________?


0

A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide

Which of the following excretory structure is associated with gut of the organism?
0

A. Protonephridium
B. Metanephridium
C. Malpighian tubules
D. Nephrons

Which of the following nephrons play important role in production of concentrated urine?
0

A. Crotical
B. Medullary
C. Juxtramedullary
D. None of these

Which of the following kidney stones are most common?


0

A. Calcium oxalate
B. Calcium phosphate
C. Uric acid
D. All of these

Which of the following treatment will be administered first in a newly diagnosed renal
failure patient?
0

A. Renal transplant
B. Peritoneal Dialysis
C. Lithotripsy
D. Hemodialysis

In plants, which of the following is a waste product produced both during photosynthesis
and respiration?
0

A. CO2
B. H2O
C. O2
D. Both A and B
In animals excess of nitrogen is excreted primarily in form of___________?
0

A. Creatinine
B. Trimethyamine oxide
C. Pyrimidine
D. Ammonia

Hydra has no specialized excretory system because:


0

A. It does not produce waste material


B. Due to absence of mesoderm
C. The whole body cells are in contact with water
D. It has pseudocoelom.

The distal blind end of the malpighian tubules bathes freely in____________?
0

A. Digestive tract
B. Intestines
C. Haemocoel
D. Coelom

Which of the following is a sentimentally arranged excretory system?


0

A. Protonephridium
B. Metanephridium
C. Malpighian tubules
D. Nephrons

Excessive lactic acid is converted into __________ by liver?


0

A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen

Each human kidney receives _______% of total cardiac out put?


0

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%

On which of the following site the posterior pituitary hormone acts predominantly?
0

A. Proximal convoluted tubule


B. Descending limb of loop of Henle
C. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
D. Collecting tubules

Animals that produce metabolic heat at low level and also absorb heat from the
surroundings are called__________?
0

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms

Blubber a thick layer of fat is present in___________?


0

A. Fresh water mammals


B. Terrestrial mammals
C. Marine Mammals
D. Flying mammals

Production of pyrogens is a __________ phenomenon?


0

A. Protective
B. Destructive
C. Constructive
D. Aggressive

Thermostat of human body is present in__________?


0

A. Fore brain
B. Hind Brain
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

Which of the following structure in plant’s body is called excretophores?


0

A. Stem
B. Leaves
C. Flowers
D. Roots

The characteristic which enable animals to tolerate dehydration is called__________?


0

A. Osmoconformation
B. Osmoregulaton
C. Anhydrobiosis
D. Anhydrosis

Which of the following fishes excrete large volume of diluted urine?


0

A. Bony Marine fishes


B. Fresh water fishes
C. Both depending upon the surrounding water
D. None of these

Rose is an example of____________?


0

A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes

In a hot summer after noon, if your body’s Homeostatic machinery keep your internal
temperature quite lower than that of external than this is an example of____________?
0

A. Positive feed back


B. Negative feed back
C. Feed back
D. Osmoregulation

Marine fish can keep their internal environment hypertonic with respect to the
surrounding salty water by retaining.
0

A. Excessive urea which will increase their internal solute concentration and prevent body
shrinkage in hypertonic environment
B. Trimethyl alanine
C. Ammonia
D. Trimethylamine oxide

Terrestrial animals like kangaroo rat survive even without drinking water
since__________?
0

A. They don’t require water for their metabolic process


B. They can retain excessive water in their body during raining season.
C. They feed on carbohydrate rich seeds which can provide them with metabolic water
D. They are anhydrobiotic organisms

Aquatic animals excrete nitrogenous waste commonly in the form of_____________?


0

A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide

Protonephridia are present in____________?


0

A. Round worms
B. Flateworm
C. Tape worms
D. Segmented worms

Which of the following constituent is/are maximum in the filtrate that leaves proximal
convoluted tubules?
0

A. Glucose
B. Amino acids
C. Nitrogenous waste
D. All of these

Which of the following mechanism explains development of anemia in Renal failure?


0

A. Failure of bone marrow is accompanied with renal failure.


B. Destruction of RBC results from accumulated urea in the blood.
C. Chronicity of the disease is respobsible for anemia
D. Failure of proper RBC synthesis, due to lack of chemical stimulation.
Which adaptation is acquired by plants of cooler areas to prevent lipid crystal formation in
cell membrane?
0

A. Change in membrane protein composition.


B. Change in the solute composition of the cell membrane which prevents crystallization.
C. Increase in proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.
D. Development of heat shock proteins.

Which of the following statement about Homeostasis is incorrect?


0

A. There is a definite control system that regulates the homeostatic activities


B. Homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment fixed despite of wide changes in
external environment
C. Because of this the fluctuations of internal environment are of extremely narrow range as
compared to that of external environment
D. All are correct

Which of the following fish drink large amount of sea water and excrete concentrated urine
resulting in maximum salt excretion and minimal water loss?
0

A. Hagfish
B. Fresh water fishes
C. Bony fishes
D. None of these

Normal body temperature in mamals like human beings is____________?


0

A. 26 – 28°C
B. 36 – 38°C
C. 46 – 48°C
D. 56 – 58°C

In osmosis water molecules move from area of _____________ through semipermeable


memberane?
0

A. Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration


B. Lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration
C. Lower solvent concentration to higher solvent concentration
D. All of these

Which of the following is most toxic?


0

A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Trimethylamine oxide

In Urea cycle __________ ammonia molecules combine with 1 CO2 molecule to form 1
molecule of urea.
0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Which of the vascular channels are related to Juxtramedullary nephrous only?


0

A. Afferent and efferent arterioles


B. Peritubualr capillaries
C. Vasa nervosa
D. Vasa recta

A stone measuring 0.4 cm, blocking the outlet of renal pelvis resulting in mild to moderate
tract obstruction. Which of the following technique will be opted to remove this stone?
0

A. Kidney surgery
B. Burring a hole and removing the stone manually (nephrolithotomy)
C. Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy
D. None of these

Bats & humming birds belong to___________?


0

A. Endotherms
B. Ectotherms
C. Heterotherms
D. Homeotherms

Thick, waxy & leathery cuticle around leaves is present in___________?


0
A. Hydrophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Xerophytes
D. Halophytes

Which of the following animal excrete nitrogenous waste mainly as uric acid?
0

A. Hydra
B. Planaria.
C. Humans
D. Birds.

Which of the following openings have cilia?


0

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Both of these
D. None of these

Malphighian tubules absorb waste materials and salts from__________?


0

A. Blood
B. Lymph
C. Gut
D. Hemolymph

Which of the following filtrate contains excessive amount of amino acids, glucose, and
salts?
0

A. Glomerular filtrate
B. Filtrate passing through ascending limb
C. Filtrate passing through distal conveluted tubule
D. Filtrate passing through collecting tubules

Mammalian kidney, under restricted water supply can conserve water by over ________ %
reabsorption of glomerular filtrate
0

A. 80.50%
B. 90.50%
C. 95.50%
D. 99.50%
The nephridia of earthworm open into the coelom by_________?
0

A. Nephrostome
B. Nephridiopore
C. Flame cell
D. Anus

Nephrostome in earthworm opens in____________?


0

A. External space
B. Internal Body cavity
C. In gut
D. In Bladder

Scolidon or dog fish belong to the group of fishes called__________?


0

A. Cartilaginous fishes
B. Bony fishes
C. Running fishes
D. Jawless fishes

They are considered to be the most primitive and are surely the first of the vertebrates?
0

A. Frogs
B. Reptiles
C. Amphibinas
D. Jawless fishes

Sub- phylum vertebrate is also known as__________?


0

A. Pisces
B. Craniata
C. Aves
D. Amphibia

The phylum chrordata comprise about how many species?


0

A. 25,000
B. 50,000
C. 100,000
D. 10,00,000

It is stiff rod of special cells surrounded by connecive tissue present in the mid -dorsal
region and appears in the embryos of all chordates
0

A. Placenta
B. Notochord
C. Cranianta
D. Ligule

Snails belong to__________?


0

A. Cephalopodsxc
B. Gastropods
C. Bivalves
D. Athropods

In mouth cavity of many molluscs there is a rasping tongue like


structure_________provided with many horny teeth.
0

A. Ligule
B. Radula
C. Mantle
D. Muscle

All insects have how many parts of legs?


0

A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6

In all arthropods,the body is covered with a chittinous cuticle which is secreted by


the____________?
0

A. Endodermis
B. Mesophyll
C. Chitin
D. Epidermis
In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there regions called
head, thorax and abdomen?
0

A. Arthropods
B. Chordata
C. Annelida
D. Echinodermata

In man which organisms cause abscesses on the skin of arms or legs?


0

A. Ascaris
B. Bacteria
C. Ring worm
D. Suinea worm

Chitin in cockroach is absent in____________?


0

A. Epicuticle
B. Exocuticle
C. Endocuticle
D. All of these

Melanin pigment in cockroach is found in__________?


0

A. Epicuticle
B. Exocuticle
C. Endocuticle
D. All of these

The bristles on the body of the cockroach arise from__________?


0

A. Epidermis
B. Trichogen cell
C. Basement membrane
D. Malpighian cell

The wax present on the body of cockroach is secreted:


0

A. Mucocytes
B. Leucocytes
C. Oenocytes
D. Granulocytes

Which organisms are sometimes called the ” pastures of the sea”?


0

A. Diatoms
B. Radiolarians
C. Dinoflagellates
D. Foraminiferans

Diatoms belong to___________?


0

A. Chrysophyta
B. Bacillariophyceae
C. Xanthophyceae
D. Both A. and B.

Which one of the following is representing the group of diatoms?


0

A. Pinnularia, Navicula, Cymbella, Melosira


B. Euglenamorpha, Hedneria , Heteronema, Colacium
C. Nostoc, Anabaena, Aulosira, Cylindrospermum
D. Cochlodinium, Gymnodinium, Lenodinium, Peridinium

Diatoms are found in__________?


0

A. Phytoplanktonic population
B. Freshwater lakes and ponds
C. Marine environment
D. All of the above

Centric discoid form of diatoms is__________?


0

A. Diplaneis
B. Coscinodiscus
C. Camphyloneiscus
D. Stephanodis

Microfossile often present in petroleum producing formationsare those of__________?


0
A. Diatioms
B. Heliozoans
C. Radiolarians
D. Foraminiferans

Cell wall is richly impregnated with silica in__________?


0

A. Rhodophyta
B. Phaeophyta
C. Baciliariophyta
D. Euglenophyta

The cell wall is usually composed of two overlapping halves called epitheca and hypotheca
in__________?
0

A. Diatoms
B. Desmids
C. Pyrrophyta
D. Chlorophyta

Unlike other algae, diatoms do not readily decay due to___________?


0

A. Nonliving cells
B. Siliceous wall
C. Mucilaginous wall
D. Water proof cell

Cell wall is extremely well preserved in fossil specimens in__________?


0

A. Diatoms
B. Dinoflagellates
C. Slime moulds
D. None of these

Empty diatom cells are called___________?


0

A. Raphe
B. Valves
C. Frustule
D. Girdles
Diatom frustule/ shell is made of_____________?
0

A. Silica
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Manesium carbonate
D. Both B. and C.

The chloroplasts of diatoms and chrysophycean algae do not possess____________?


0

A. Chloryphyllpigments
B. Enzymes for photolysis
C. Defined grana and stroma
D. Carotenes with chlorophylls

Oil body is found in the cells of___________?


0

A. Diatoms
B. Slime moulds
C. Chlorophycean forms
D. None of the these

Diatoms stay afloat due to___________?


0

A. Flagella
B. Stored lpids
C. Pseudopodia
D. All of these

Diatomaceous earth is used for making __________?


0

A. Fertilizers
B. Weedicides
C. Insecticides
D. Fire proof bricks

Locomotion in diatoms is carried out with the help of__________?


0

A. Valve
B. Raphe
C. Pseudopodium
D. Cilia or flagella

Golden brown colour of diatoms is due to presence of__________?


0

A. Mycoxanthin, mucoxanthin and myxoxanthophylls


B. Alpha and beta carotenes and myxoxanthin
C. Fucoxanthin, diatoxanthin, diadinoxanthin
D. None of the above

Which of the following is not nocturnal?


0

A. Bedbug
B. Mosquito
C. Butterfly
D. Cockroach

Which one of these is an insect?


0

A. Mite
B. Spider
C. Moth
D. Scorpion

A moth is closely related to_________?


0

A. Wasp
B. Beetle
C. Cricket
D. Butterfly

Which one of these is a set of useful insects?


0

A. Sandfly , butterfly, hoeybee


B. Sikmoth, honeybee, locust
C. Honeybee, silkmoth, tsetse fly
D. Honeybee , lac insect, cochineal insect

Which of the following organ is responsible for blood filtration:


0
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Lungs
D. Heart

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

Which of the following organ is responsible for body metabolism?


0

A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Lungs
D. Heart

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

The part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is
called____________?
0

A. Corpus callosum
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebral cortex
D. Cerebellum

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

In which phase of cell cycle cell organelles are formed?


0

A. S Phase
B. G1 Phase
C. G2 Phase
D. G0 Phase

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

Vacuoles are fluid filled sacs surrounded by a membrane called__________?


0

A. tonoplast
B. nuclear membrane
C. cell membrane
D. cell wall
Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

During the process of cell division which of the following divides first?
0

A. cytodplasm
B. vacuoles
C. mitochondria
D. nucleus

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Which of the following manufactures carbohydrates by the process of photosynthesis?


0

A. chloroplast
B. chromoplast
C. leucoplast
D. All of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

which of the following is called protein synthesizing machine?


0

A. mitochondria
B. nucleus
C. chromosomes
D. ribosomes

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Cell wall is the non living , outermost boundary of__________cell?


0

A. plant
B. bacterial
C. fungal
D. all the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

The light microscope can make the object_________times bigger?


0
A. 10 times
B. 100 times
C. 1000 times
D. 10000 times

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Which of the following is a selectively permeable membrane?


0

A. cell wall
B. cytoplasm
C. cell membrane
D. none of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Which of the following endoplasmic reticulum has no ribosome on its surface?


0

A. smooth
B. rough
C. both
D. all of above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

which of the following gas discovered by Scheele?


0

A. chlorine
B. hydrogen
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

In plants there are_______basic types of tissues?


0

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. None of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz


Read More Details about this Mcq

Simple tissues and complex tissues are two groups of_________tissues.


0

A. Meristematic
B. Permanent
C. Epidermal
D. Supporting

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

which of the following consists of the dead cells?


0

A. Parenchyma

B. collenchyma
C. sclerenchyma
D. none of these

Xylem and phloem are conducting tissues found in ……….?


0

A. animals
B. plants
C. micro orgamnisms
D. all the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Human brain contains__________neurons.


0

A. 10,000,00
B. 100,000,000
C. 100,000,000,000
D. 1000

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Read More Details about this Mcq

Which of the following are connective tissues?


0
A. cartilage
B. bone
C. blood
D. all the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Nawaz

Which one of these structures involved in replication of bacterial dna?


0

A. chromosomes
B. pilli
C. plasmid
D. mesosome

Submitted by: hassan

Adult human brain is about_________% of the total body weight.


0

A. 2%
B. 3%
C. 7%
D. 8%

Humans can hear in the range of ______ to _______Hertz (Hz).?


0

A. 10 Hz to 10,000 Hz.
B. 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.
C. 30 Hz to 30,000 Hz.
D. 40 Hz to 40,000 Hz.

Submitted by: Muhammad Zubair

branches of biology and medicine concerned with the structure and function of plant and
animal cells is called___________?
0

A. Nephrology
B. Semiology
C. Orology
D. Cytology

Submitted by: Rana Wasim Jamil

Which Part of the Brain Regulates Body Temperature?


0

A. cerebellum
B. cerebrum
C. hypothalamus
D. medulla

Submitted by: Kinza Shahzad

A Vegetable containing sulphur is____________?


0

A. Potato

B. Cabbage

C. Brinjal
D. Pumpkin

Submitted by: ZAHID LAKHO

Which type of motions are present in solid?


0

A. translational
B. rotational
C. vibrational
D. all of these

Submitted by: saeed

If a man having blood group AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood group,
what is the probability of their first child having blood group B?
0

A. 40%
B. 45%
C. 50%
D. 71%

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Animals living in the Tree trunks are known as___________?


7
A. Arboreal
B. Volant
C. Amphibious
D. Aquaticx

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Who discovered the peptic ulcer causing bacteria H.PYLORI?


0

A. Robert Hook
B. James parkinson
C. Dr Barry Marshall and dr Robin Warren
D. None of these

Submitted by: Ibrahim

In HomoSapiens (Human) the fertilization occurs in the___________?


0

A. Uterus
B. Ovaries
C. Oviduct
D. Cervix

Submitted by: Mansoor Ahmed Suhag

The following vegetable have 90% of water?


0

A. Cabbage
B. Lady finger(okra)
C. Cassava
D Non of these

Splitting of glucose relates to_________?


0

A. respiration
B. photorespiration
C. glycolysis
D. pyruvic acid

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Artherosclerosis is a major condition leading to__________?


0
A. heart attack
B. hypertension
C. stroke
D. tumor

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of water is__________?


0

A. imbibition
B. plasmolysis
C. deplasmolysis
D. adhesion

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The normal pH of human blood is____________?


0

A. 6.4
B. 7.0
C. 7.4
D. 7.5

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Bean shaped cells in plants are_________?


0

A. mesophyll cells
B. xylem cells
C. phloem cells
D. guard cells

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Villi and microvilli increase__________?


0

A. digestion
B. assimilation
C. absorption
D. ingestion

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab


Water potential of pure water is__________?
0

A. zero
B. one
C. negative
D. two

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The respiratory problem most common in smokers is_________?


0

A. tuberculosis
B. emphysema
C. asthma
D. cancer

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Parabronchi are present in__________?


0

A. cockroach
B. frog
C. fish
D. birds

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The utilization of the products of digestion is called___________?


0

A. ingestion
B. absorption
C. assimilation
D. both a and b

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Kangaroo has an abdominal pouch known as__________?


0

A. placenta
B. guttural pouch
C. marsupial
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Earthworm lives in___________?


0

A. sea water
B. moist soil
C. fresh water
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Sickle cell anemia was discovered by_________?


0

A. Vernon Ingram
B. Sanger
C. Miescher
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Rich source of energy in seimen is__________?


0

A. glucose
B. fructose
C. lactose
D. sacrose

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The foetus is protected from the mechanical damage by the__________?


0

A. cervix
B. vagina
C. uterus
D. amniotic fluid

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Release of the ovum from ovary is called__________?


0

A. fertilization
B. ovulation
C. implantation
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Detachment of myosin head and actin in rigor mortis occurs due to__________?
0

A. stored ATP in body


B. hypercalcemia
C. autolysis in body
D. hyperactivity of mitochondria

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Which bone is called beauty bone in women?


0

A. sternum
B. clavicle
C. maxilla
D. radius

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The plants which produce embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds are placed
in_________?
0

A. bryophytes
B. pteridophytes
C. tracheophytes
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Higher vascular plants are also called__________?


0

A. flowering plants
B. seed plants
C. ferns
D. none of these
In all coelentrates endoderm give rise to__________?
0

A. nervous system
B. digestive system
C. reproductive system
D. circulatory system

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Liver fluke is parasite in the liver of__________?


0

A. cattle
B. sheep
C. goat
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Amoeba moves in water with the help of locomotory organs called_________?


0

A. tube feet
B. cilia
C. pseudopodia
D. flagella

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Snails belong to_________?


0

A. gastropods
B. bivalves
C. arthropods
D. platyhelminthes

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

In many which phylum the body of an organisms is usually divided in there regions called
head, thorax and abdomen?
0

A. echinodermata
B. mollusca
C. nematoda
D. arthropoda

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

In human beings influenza is caused by_________?


0

A. bacteria
B. protist
C. virus
D. fungi

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Non-enveloped naked viruses are known as___________?


0

A. prions
B. bacteriophages
C. oncoviruses
D. virions

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Gram +ve bacteria on treatment with crystal violet dye give _________colour?
0

A. red
B. green
C. purple
D. pink

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Malarial parasite is injected into man as__________?


0

A. sporozoites
B. merozoites
C. zygote
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The terms procariotique and eucariotique were proposed by___________?


0

A. Whittaker
B. Chatton
C. Haeckel
D. Margulis and Schwartz

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Outside the thallus of Marchantia there are special structures called__________?


0

A. stem tuber
B. rhizoids
C. sporangium
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The vascular plants are termed as____________?


0

A. tracheophytes
B. bryophytes
C. pteridophytes
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized by__________?


0

A. Pasteur
B. Chamberland
C. Stanely
D. Ivanowski

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Flagella are composed of________?


0

A. micro tubules
B. micro filaments
C. intermediate filaments
D. glycoproteins

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The life and activities of a cell is controlled by__________?


0

A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. vacuole
D. mitochondria

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to____________?


0

A. paralysis
B. oedema
C. mental retardation
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells lead to__________?


0

A. paralysis
B. oedema
C. mental retardation
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

The simplest amino acid is_________?


0

A. alanine
B. glycine
C. valine
D. phenylalanine

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

They are present in the underground parts of the plants and stored food?
0

A. leucoplast
B. chromoplast
C. chloroplast
D. stem

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

They are widespread as protective coatings on fruits and leaves?


0

A. cholesterol
B. waxes
C. chitin
D. all of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

It is very serious disease of brain which is caused by fungi________?


0

A. ring worm
B. meningitis
C. hepatitis
D. none of these

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Many bacteria in our digestive system synthesize vitamins for example vitamin_________?
0

A. B1
B. B2
C. B12
D. B6

Submitted by: Maryam Aftab

Which is not a vertebrate ?


0

A. Reptiles
B. Fish
C. Insect
D. None of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Waqar

Which of the following is the less important organ in human body?


0

A. Hair
B. Appendix
C. Hip bone
D. Navel

Submitted by: Munwar Ali Sohu

Who is the father of Genetics?


0

A. Robert Hook
B. Robert Brown
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Charless Darwin

Submitted by: AHMED HANIF BURIRO

which of the following hepatitis is more contagious ?


0

A. HAV
B. HBV
C. HCV
D. HDV

Submitted by: muhammad irfan

Which branch of science is short in laws ?


0

A. Biology
B. Physics
C. Chemistry
D. All of these

Submitted by: Shahnawaz gahoti


A condition in which there is a decrease of oxygen to the tissue despite adequate blood flow
to the tissue is_________?
0

A. Aphasia
B. Dysphasia
C. Hypoxia
D. None

Submitted by: Neelam Parri

Insulin is a human__________?
0

A. Gene
B. Protein
C. Glucose
D. Diabetes

Submitted by: Neelam Parri

The body of ________ is not made of cell.


0

A. Bacteria
B. Fungi
C. Viruses
D. Algae

The biggest group of invertebrates is_________?


0

A. Worms
B. Insects
C. Jelly fish
D. None of these

Submitted by: Neelam Parri

Which among the following is an Autotroph _________ ?


0

A. Butterfly
B. Mushroom
C. Fish
D. Algae
Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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Which of the following ” Tikka disease” is related with the crop?


0

A. Musturd
B. Paddy
C. Ground nut
D. None of these

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The hormone that helps in Parthenocarpy?


0

A. Abscisic acid
B. Cytokinin
C. Ethylene
D. Gibberellin

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The plant dye Henna imparts orangered colour to skin and hairs due to its reaction with
which of the following?
0

A. Lipids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Amino acids
D. Protein and amino acids

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Disease which transferred from animal to Human is_________?


0

Sporadic
Epidemic
Endemic
Zoonosis

Submitted by: DR DiYAL DAS

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Trisomy 21 is most common in mothers of the ________ age group.
0

A. 15 to 19
B. 20 to 34
C. 35 to 39
D. 40 to 45

Submitted by: Muhammad Tahir

Ingestion of some water with food in Amoeba takes place by the process of ______ ?
0

A. Endosmosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. None of these

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Amoeba secretes digestive enzymes to hydrolyse _________ ?


0

A. Starch
B. Sugar
C. Proteins
D. All of these and fats

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The number of daughter paramecia produced following conjugation is _______ ?


0

A. 8 from one conjugant


B. 8 from two conjugants
C. 16 from two conjugants
D. 8-16 from two conjugants

Corolla and calyx collectively termed as___________?


0

A. Prienth
B. Hermaphrodite
C. Complete flower
D. Se*ual whorls

Submitted by: Lesanullah Khan


Sporogony of malaria parasite occurs in _______ ?
0

A. Liver of man
B. RBC of man
C. Stomach wall of mosquito
D. Salivary glands of mosquito

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Under unfavourable conditions, the Amoeba reproduces by ________ ?


0

A. Binary fission
B. Conjugation
C. Encystment
D. Endomixis

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Mild tertian malaria is caused by _______ ?


0

A. Plasmodium vivax
B. Plasmodium falciparum
C. Plasmodium ovale
D. Plasmodium malariae

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Blood does not coagulate inside the body due to the presence of___________?
0

A. Haemoglobin
B. Fibrin
C. Heparin
D. Plasma

Submitted by: Yaseen Nohri

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Accurate name given to blood is ___________ ?


0
A. Red fluid
B. Hemoglobin
C. Fluid tissue
D. Plasma

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Sweat glands occur in greatest number in the skin of the__________?


0

A. Forehead
B. Back
C. Armpits
D. Palm of hand

Submitted by: Yaseen Nohri

Protein which acts as hormone is__________?


0

A. Casein
B. Trypsin
C. Oxytocin
D. Keratin

Submitted by: Yaseen Nohri

Which one of the following vitamin is known as the “anti- Sterile” factor?
0

A. Ascorbic acid
B. Retinol
C. Riboflavin
D. a-tocopherols

Submitted by: Yaseen Nohri

Which of the following vitamins is useful in ostcoimalacia?


0

A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin E
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

Human body makes about 20 million erythrocytes in__________?


0

A. One Second
B. Two Seconds
C. Three Seconds
D. Four Seconds

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Ingestion of bacteria by certain type of cells is termed as ________ ?


0

A. Acclimatization
B. Agglutination
C. Paralysis
D. Phagocytosis

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The expected number of RBCs in a single drop, or microliter, of blood is _________ million
in Women.
0

A. 4.5 to 6.2 million


B. 3.4 to 6.8 million
C. 3.2 to 7.2 million
D. 4.0 to 5.2 million

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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The normal range of the number of white blood cells in a microliter of blood is between
_________ ?
0

A. 2,500 and 09,300


B. 4,500 and 10,000
C. 4,900 and 12,000
D. None of these

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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The expected number of RBCs in a single drop, or microliter, of blood is _________ million
in Men.
0

A. 4.5 to 6.2 million


B. 3.4 to 6.8 million
C. 3.2 to 7.2 million
D. 4.0 to 5.2 million

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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Parkinson is a disease of_________?


0

A. Lungs
B. Eyes
C. Brain
D. Bones

Submitted by: Yaseen Nohri

Acetabularia is a kind of __________ ?


0

A. Fungi
B. Protist
C. Multicellular alga
D. Unicellular alga

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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Acetabularia mediterranea has a cap of _________ ?


0

A. Regular shape
B. Circular shape
C. Triangular shape
D. Cone shape

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

What is hibernation and aestivation________?


0

A.Thermal adaptation shown by animals


B. wind adaptation shown by animals
C. adaptation of animals to escape from predators
D. none of the above

Submitted by: Muhammad Ali Kunbhar

Enzyme activity can also be charted through the __________ ?


0

A. Rate of digestion
B. Rate of reaction
C. Level of pH
D. Number of active sites

BOD refers to the __________?


0

A. Bidding of Dermatology
B. Binding of Dirt
C. Biochemical occupied Date
D. Biochemical Oxygen demand

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Self pollination is not possible in ________ ?


0

A. Dioecious plants
B. Pawpaw
C. Flowers
D. both A and B

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

“lub” sound is produced after _________ ?


0

A. The ventricles are fully contracted


B. The ventricles start to relax
C. The bicuspid and tricuspid valves suddenly close
D. The semilunar valves are closed

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood


Examples of Epigeal germination include _________ ?
0

A. Maize
B. Sword bean seed
C. Broad bean seed
D. Corn

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

All are functions of hypothalamus, but, _________ ?


0

A. Regulation of body temperature


B. Regulation of anti-diuretic hormones
C. Regulation of sleep and emotions
D. Regulation of blood osmotic pressure

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

More water is reabsorbed in blood due to _________ ?


0

A. More anti-diuretic hormone


B. Lesser anti-diuretic hormone
C. Active functioning of pancreas
D. Inactivity of pituitary gland

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Sessile flowers have _________ ?


0

A. No scent
B. Irregular shape
C. No pedicles
D. No petals

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Stamens are not usually pendulous in plants pollinated by __________ ?


0

A. Wind
B. Insects
C. Water
D. Rain

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Guard cells of stoma are ________ ?


0

A. Irregular in shape
B. Convex in shape
C. Long and cylindrical in shape
D. Kidney-shaped

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Special kind of protein containing iron is called as _________ ?


0

A. Hormones
B. Hemoglobin
C. Red blood cell
D. White blood cell

Zygote with three copies chromosome 21, is known to cause _________?


0

A. Hay fever
B. Scurvy
C. Parkinson Disease
D. Downs syndrome

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Kind of respiration through which skeletal muscles of human body gets the energy is
________ ?
0

A Acidic respiration
B. Anaerobic respiration
C. Aerobic respiration
D. Nitrogenous respiration

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Fuel used by cells in cellular respiration to get energy is ________ ?


0
A. polysaccharides
B. Polypeptides
C. Glucose
D. Sugar

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Kind of cellular respiration which occurs in presence of oxygen is _________ ?


1

A. Anaerobic respiration
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Nitrogenous respiration
D. Acidic respiration

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Special enzymes are released during necrosis from __________ ?


0

A. lysosomes
B. Vacuoles
C. Cytoplasm
D. Golgi bodies

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Number of cells that are destroyed in adults by apoptosis are ________ ?


0

A. 20 to 35 billion cells
B. 50 to 70 billion cells
C. 10 to 20 billion cells
D. 15 to 25 billion cells

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Biebs that are broke off from cell are called __________?
0

A. Apoptotic bodies
B. Necrosis bodies
C. Tuberculosis bodies
D. Cytokinetic bodies

Crysanthemum is propagated by___________?


0

A. Suckers
B. corms
C. corals
D. None

Submitted by: Irfan Shahid

Outer surface of bones is covered by a dense layer of connective tissue, called as


___________ ?
0

A. Periosteum
B. Woven bone
C. Epithelium lining
D. Connective lining

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Another name for liver is called ___________ ?


0

A. Hepar
B. Hepta
C. Heptum
D. Hilum

Joints between flat bones of skull are termed as ____________ ?


0

A. Suture
B. Sutural joints
C. Syndesmosis
D. Both A and B

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Length of membranous urethra is about ___________ ?


0

A. 1 cm
B. 2 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 9 cm

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood


Division of nucleus is termed as___________ ?
0

A. Karyokinesis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Anaphase
D. Meiosis

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

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Membrane that separates ‘cytoplasm’ and ‘nucleus’ is called ___________ ?


0

A. Cell wall
B. Cell membrane
C. Boundary
D. Nuclear envelop

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Which one of the following is referred as the species occupation?


0

A. Autecology
B. Niche
C. Ecosystem
D. Biome

Submitted by: Shoaib Shah

The first ever vascular plants are_________?


0

A. Cooksonia
B. Selaginella
C. Adiantum
D. Dryopteris

Submitted by: Shoaib Shah

Circular disc shaped structure with a round hole is ___________ ?


0
A. Iris
B. Pupil
C. Horoid coat
D. Ciliary body

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The higher animals have special organs for exchange of gases as their skin is ___________ ?
0

A. Thin
B. Thick
C. Soft
D. Hard

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Dorsal root of spinal nerves contain only __________ ?


0

A. Effectors neurons
B. Receptor neurons
C. Stimulators
D. Detector neurons

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Study of interaction of living organisms with other organisms and their environment
relates with ___________ ?
0

A. Botany
B. Ecology
C. Social biology
D. Pharmacology

__________is a condition in which there is an absence of oxygen supply to an organ’s


tissues?
0

A. Anoxia
B. Anorexia
C. Hypoxia
D. Enuresis

Submitted by: Neelam Parri


Virus is__________?
0

A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. acellular
D. none of these

Submitted by: Shoaib Shah

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Term the time during which an orgnism is present in the body before causing disease ?
0

A. Rest period
B. Incubation period
C. Sleeping period
D. Inclubation time

Submitted by: Farhan Rana

Insects responsible for transmitting diseases are called___________?


0

A. Drones
B. Vectors
C. Hybirds
D. None of these

Submitted by: Farhan Rana

The first cloned animal was____________?


0

A. Goat
B. Cow
C. Rat
D. Sheep

Submitted by: Shoaib Shah

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Genetic information carriers is/are____________?


0
A. DNA
B. Chromosomes
C. Gene
D. Nucleus

Submitted by: AMEEN MUHAMMAD

The number carpels in our feet is__________?


0

A. 7
B. 14
C. 16
D. 0

Submitted by: AMEEN MUHAMMAD

Oxygen is the production of____________?


0

A. Mitochonderia
B. Chloroplast
C. Peroxisomes
D. Both A & B

Submitted by: AMEEN MUHAMMAD

The method of reproduction of new plants by cells instead of seed is known


is:___________?
0

A. Tissue culture
B. Mutation
C. Antibiosis
D. Recombination

Submitted by: Fahad Mehsud

The cardio respiratory capacity is related to____________?


0

A. Strength
B. Flexibility
C. Normal physical endurance
D. Agility

Ultra Microscopic viruses are the main cause of__________?


0

A. Malaria
B. Measles
C. Mumps
D. Cholera

Submitted by: Fareed Ahmed Kunbhar

Which is NOT an example of a microbial symbiosis?


0

A. bacteria in the human colon


B. tapeworm in the cow intestine
C. bacteria passing through the placenta
D. protozoans found within termites

Submitted by: Fareed Ahmed Kunbhar

Which of the following proteins have role in heredity?


0

A. Chromo-proteins
B. Lipo-proteins
C. Phospho-proteins
D. Nucleo-proteins

Submitted by: Nimra Shah

Deficiency of vitamin C will cause:__________?


0

A. Beri-Beri
B. Architis
C. Scurvy
D. Night-blindness

Submitted by: Nimra Shah

Coelom is divided into septa in case of:__________?


0

A. Molluscs
B. Annelids
C. Sponges
D. Cniderians
Submitted by: Nimra Shah

Haemoglobin is dissolved in the blood of:___________?


0

A. Earthworm
B. Cockroach
C. Hydra
D. Sponges

Submitted by: Nimra Shah

Like enzymes , co enzyme can be used ?


0

A. only once
B. only few times
C. again and again
D. non of above

Submitted by: Wajahat Amin

Which of the following gases readily combines with the haemoglobin of the blood?
1

A. Carbon monoxide
B. Methene
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrogen dioxide

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Which of the following is a disease caused by deficiency of protein in children?


0

A. Pellagra
B. Marasmus
C. Beri-Beri
D. Rickets

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Which of the following secrete hydrochloric acid in stomach?


0

A. Mucosa
B. Goblet
C. Epithelial
D. Oxyntic

What is called movement of cell against concentration gradient ?


0

A. Passive Transport
B. Osmosis
C. Active Transport
D. Diffusion

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

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Human blood is a viscous fluid due to_________?


0

A. Platelets in plasma
B. Proteins in blood
C. RBC and WBC in blood
D. Sodium in serum

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

There are cells in human body called Faggot cells which cause__________?
0

A. AIDS
B. Tuberculosis
C. Smallpox
D. Leukaemia

Submitted by: Ali Mallah

What is the percentage of water present in our brain?


1

A. 85%
B. 95%
C. 97%
D. 73%

Submitted by: Warraich

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Which tube joins kidneys and bladder?
4

A. Urethra
B. Uretar
C. Inferno Verna Cava
D. Suprapubic Tube

Submitted by: Warraich

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Stimulus for CCK hormone is___________?


0

A. Fat, Protein
B. Acid
C. Base
D. Both A & B

Submitted by: Muhammad Jamlish Roy

Dogs mostly show which type of Diabetes Mellitus:


0

A. Type 1 diabetes
B. Type 2 diabetes
C. Both a& b
D. None of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Jamlish Roy

Cats mostly show which type of Diabetes Mellitus?


0

A.Type 1 diabetes
B. Type 2 diabetes
C.Both A. & B
D. None of these

Submitted by: Muhammad Jamlish Roy

Which of the following are insulin dependent Glut receptors?


0
A. Glut 1&3
B. Glut 2
C. Glut 1
D. Glut 4

Submitted by: Muhammad Jamlish Roy

Stress indicating hormones are____________?


0

A. Cortisol
B. Adrenaline
C. ACTH
D. All of these

Which of the following are the properties of Anti inflammatory medicines?


0

A. Anti inflammation
B. Immuno suprent
C. Anti pyratic
D. All

Submitted by: Muhammad Jamlish Roy

Linnaeus published the list of names of plants in___________?


0

A. 1752
B. 1753
C. 1754
D. 1755

Submitted by: Muhammad Asif Gondal

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___________ is a mammal who fly?


0

A. Ostrich
B. Bat
C. Peacock
D. None of these

Submitted by: Mohsin Ali


Highly intelligent Mammals are_________?
0

A. rat
B. dolphin
C. bat
D. Elephant

Submitted by: Muzzamil Ahmed Keeryo

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what is the scientific name of onion?


0

A. Rana tigrina
B. Allium cepa
C. Aspergillus
D. None of these

Submitted by: faizan abbas

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Non flowering plants are also called plant_________?


0

A. coniferous
B. Abortic
C. Green
D. None of these

Submitted by: Kanjumanan

Which of the following viruses has caused thousands of deaths globally as an ’emergent’
virus?
0

A. MERS
B. SARS-CoV-2
C. OC43
D. HKUt

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

Which one of the following toxic metals is extensively present in newspaper?


0

A. Mg
B. Cd
C. Pb
D. Hg

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

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Among the following which one is a diploblastic organism?


0

A. Hydra
B. Crabs
C. Squids
D. Earthworm

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

New alleles can be introduced into a population’s gene pool by:_________?


0

A. Mutation
B. Natural selection
C. Gene flow
D. Both A & C

The number of alveoli in human lungs is estimated to be around:_________?


0

A. 150 millions
B. 500 millions
C. 800 millions
D. 1 billion

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

Smooth muscles, cardiac muscles and glands are regulated by:


0

A. Central nervous system


B. Parasympathetic nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous syetem
D. Autonomous nervous system
Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

Kranz anatomy is a characteristic feature of_________?


0

A. C4 plants
B. C3 plants
C. C2 plants
D. CAM plants

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

At level above _____ , sound turns into harmful noise pollution?


0

A. 80db
B. 30db
C. 100db
D. 120db

Submitted by: Eesha Khalid

How many milky teeth or primary teeth does a human have?


0

A. 33
B. 20
C. 15
D. 32

Submitted by: Jeetesh

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How many liters of saliva inhale by a Human?


0

A. 2 Liter
B. 1 Liter
C. Half Liter
D. 3 Liter

Submitted by: Zohaib

In the human body Gall bladder is the part of the ___________ system?
0
A. Nervous
B. Reproductive
C. Digestive
D. Respiratory

Submitted by: Farhan Rana

Bio means: ___________?


0

A. Life
B. Community
C. Cycle
D. None of These

Submitted by: Tufail

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Which of the following is incorrect:


0

A. Sales is a sum of cost of goods sold and gross profit.


B. Gross profit is a sum of net profit and operating expenses.
C. Operating expenses means a difference between gross profit and net profit.
D. None of these

Submitted by: Ayaz Hussain

Who is the father of biology?


0

A. Albert Einstein
B. Aristotle
C. Ronald Fisher
D. None of above

Keratin is a type of Protein Found in __________?


0

A. Skin Fiber
B. Nails
C. Blood Cells
D. Muscle Cells

Submitted by: Muhammad Mehmood


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How many types of genomic mapping are there?


0

A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. None of these

Submitted by: Urooj sabar

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Which one of the following remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA or RNA?
0

A. Endonuclease
B. Exonuclease
C. S 1 nuclease
D. Deoxyribonuclease

Submitted by: Urooj sabar

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The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from___________?


0

A. Intestine
B. Stomach
C. Kidney
D. Heart

Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

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Which one of the following animal has two separate circulatory pathways?
0

A. Shark
B. Whale
C. Frog
D. Lizard
Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

Serum differs from blood in________?


0

A. Lacking globulins
B. Lacking albumins
C. Lacking clotting factors
D. Lacking antibodies

Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

Muscle fatigue occurs due to accumulation of___________?


0

A. Acidic acid
B. Butyric acid
C. Citric acid
D. Lactic acid

Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

An increase in the heart rate is termed as:_________?


0

A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Trachybradycardia
D. Non of these

Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

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A decrease in the rate of beating of heart is called__________?


0

A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Braditachycardia
D. Non of these

Submitted by: Babar Ali Kunbhar

Read More Details about this Mcq


Which organelles contain its own DNA?
0

A. nucleus
B. mitochondria
C. chloroplast
D. All of these

DNA of mitochondria is__________?


0

A. circular
B. spring
C. straight
D. All of these

Submitted by: Kiran Zafar

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All cell of an organism are similar in_________?


0

A. Shape
B. Size
C. Structure
D. Fundamental organization

Submitted by: Sohail Ahmed Kalhoro

Cotton, wool, silk are examples of ____________ ?


0

A. Plant Fibres
B. Animal Fibres
C. Natural Fibres
D. Synthetic Fibres

Submitted by: Moolchand Kolhi

Pineal gland situated in________?


0

A. Brain
B. Neck
C. Stomach
D. Above kideys

Submitted by: Allah bachayo ujjan

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Which of following is a tiny gland?


0

A. Thyroid
B. Pancrease
C. Pineal
D. Pituitary

Submitted by: Allah bachayo ujjan

Who is commonly known as “the Father of Microbiology”?


0

A. Charles Darwin
B. Robert Hook
C. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
D. None of these

Submitted by: Haziq

A species inhabiting different geographical areas is known as_________ ?


0

A. Hetropatric Specie
B. Allopatric Specie
C. Homopatric Specie
D. Astroparic specie

Submitted by: Haziq

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The place of centromere where spindle fibres get attached is_________?


0

A. Kinetochore
B. Kinochore
C. Centromere region
D. all of these
Read More Details about this Mcq

Apiculture means:____________?
0

A. Chicken farming
B. Horse forming
C. Silkworm farming
D. Honey bee farming

Submitted by: Ahmed Khan

The structure of DNA was proposed by_________?


0

A. Louis Pasture
B. William Harvey
C. Charles Darwin
D. Watson and Crick

Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal is


0

A. copper
B. magnesium
C. iron
D. None of these

Submitted by: IMRAN LAKHA 546

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Nutritionally Viruses are__________?


0

A. Obligate parasite
B. Autotrophs
C. Heterotrophs
D. Absorptive heterotrophs

Submitted by: Kiran

Steroids, a biologically active organic compound, are derived from __________?


0
A. Hormones
B. Chemicals
C. Cholesterol
D. Carbohydrates

Submitted by: Lubaba

In which organ RBC are selectively destroyed/ recycled by macrophages?


0

A. Spleen
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Pancreas

Submitted by: Lubaba

Banana belongs to which category?


0

A. herb
B. tree
C. grass
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nancy

‘Mastectomy’ is mainly associated with which of these diseases?


0

A. AIDS
B. Breast Cancer
C. Tuberculosis
D. Blood Cancer

Submitted by: Muhammad Zahid Javaid

Who introduced Homeopathy in 1796?


0

A. Samuel Hahnemann
B. Franz Anton Mesmer
C. Edward Jenner
D. Hakim Ajmal Khan

Submitted by: Muhammad Zahid Javaid


Read More Details about this Mcq

The skull contains?


0

A. 18 bones
B. 20 bones
C. 22 bones
D. 28 bones

Submitted by: shabeer Arman Baloch

What is the average adult Pulse rate?


0

A. 140-150
B. 115-125
C. 72-80
D. None of these

Submitted by: Najeebullah

Smallest bone of human body is?


0

A. vomer
B. stapes
C. navicular
D. occipital

Which Of The Following Produces Harmful Gases_________?


0

A. Plants
B. Motor Vehicles
C. Bacteria
D. None of these

Submitted by: Rafi Umar

programmed death of cells is called _____________________?


0

A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Blood cancer
D. All of these
Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

First time crossing over was observed in ___________?


0

A. 1811
B.1927
C. 1911
D. 1990

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

Term allele was coined by?


0

A. Negalli
B. Bitson
C. Dixon
D. Robert Brown

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

Wilkins X-ray diffraction showed the diameter of the DNA helix as ________?
0

A. 10A
B. 20A
C. 30A
D. 40A

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The term ‘gene’ was first used by _______?


0

A. Johannsen
B. Mendel
C. Lemark
D. Cuvier

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

A normal metaphase chromosome with a midial centromere is ________?


0
A. Metacentric
B. Sub-metacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Telocentric

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Lampbrush chromosomes are found inside _______?


0

A. Salvary glands of Drosophila


B. Salvary gland of silk moth
C. Oocytes of frog
D. Nucleus of man

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The chromosomes as thread like structures in nucleus was first described by ________?
0

A. Mendel
B. Strasburger
C. Darwin
D. Levitzky

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Genes are made up of ________ ?


0

A. Histones
B. Lipoproteins
C. Polynucleotides
D. Hydrocarbons

The function of chrosomes of carrying genetic information from cell generation to another
is performed by _________?
0

A. RNA
B. DNA
C. Histones
D. Calcium

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

In chrosomes, the material controlling heredity is ________ ?


0

A. DNA
B. Histones
C. Chromocentres
D. RNA

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The term ‘gene’ refers to __________?


0

A. A portion of RNA
B. A linkage group
C. A portions of DNA
D. A sequence of Amino

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Nobel prize to Komberg and Ochoa was given for ________?


0

A. Artificial synthesis of genes


B. Chemistry of DNA and RNA
C. One gene one enzyme hypothesis
D. Artificial sysnthesis of DNA

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

In onion food is stored in_______________?


0

A. Aerial stem
B. Root
C. Scale leaves
D. Bud

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite found in man’s__________?


0

A. Liver
B. Intestines
C. Lungs
D. Kidneys
Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

The membrane covering the lungs is a________?


0

A. Pleura
B. Pericardium
C. Peritoneum
D. Mesothelium

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

The form of carbohydrate which is synthesised in a plants is_________?


0

A. Starch
B. Glucose
C. Fructose
D. Cellulose

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

An adult human normally has______?


0

A. 6 molar teeth
B. 8 molar teeth
C. 10 molar teeth
D. 12 molar teeth

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

The blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the heart is_______?
0

A. Hepatic artery
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Renal artery

Which of the following CANNOT be transmitted via infectious droplets?


0

A. Rubella
B. Common cold
C. Influenza
D. None of the above
Submitted by: Lubaba

What is the number of “True Ribs” in human body?


0

A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18

Submitted by: Lubaba

Transport of oxygen by blood takes place with the help of________?


0

A. Erythrocytes
B. Thrombocytes
C. Lymphocytes
D. Leucocytes

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Major Biological Issues of today________?


0

A. Human population growth


B. Infectious diseases
C. Addictive drugs
D. Pollution
E. All of these

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

Metabolism of photosynthesis and respiration involves the knowledge of____________?


0

A. Genetic engineering
B. Biotechnology
C. Biochemistry
D. Chemistry

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

The part the body may be repaired, replaced or removed _____________?


A. Pharmacology
B. Medicine
C. Physiology
D. Surgery

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

Homologous chrosomes which are present in male and female both are known a
_________?
0

A. Heterosomes
B. Replosomes
C. Androsomes
D. Autosomes

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

A chromosome with centromere near the middle is called _________ ?


0

A. Metacentric
B. Submetacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Telocentric

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

X-chrosome is _________?
0

A. Telocentric
B. Submetacentric
C. Acrocentric
D. Acentric

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Y-chromosome is _________?
0

A. Acrocentric
B. Telocentric
C. Submetacentric
D. Acentric

A giant chromosome with a number of chromonemeta is ________ ?


0

A. Lampbrush chromosome
B. Hetero chromosome
C. Supernumerary chromosome
D. Polytene chromosome

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Chromatid is _________ ?
0

A. One half of chromosome


B. Haploid chromosome
C. Complete chromosome
D. Duplicate chromosome

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

A gene is said to be dominant, if _________?


0

A. It is never expressed in any condition


B. It is expressed only in heterozygous
C. It expresses its effect only in heterozygous state
D. It is expressed both in heterozygous and heterozygous condition

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Laws of segregation and dominance were given by ________?


0

A. Darwin
B. Morgan
C. Mendel
D. De Vries

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The sum of genes in a population is called ________?


0

A. Genotype
B. Karyotype
C. Gene pool
D. Lethal gene
Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

If two opposite alleles come together, one finding morphological expression masking the
other, the fact is described as law of _________ ?
0

A. Inheritance
B. Dominance
C. Limiting factor
D. Segregation

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of ___________?
0

A. Thrombin
B. Fibrinogen
C. Heparin
D. Prothrombin

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

In the human body, fats are stored in the__________?


0

A. Epidermis
B. Adipose tissue
C. Liver
D. Epithelium

Which of the following cells secrete insulin?


0

A. Alpha cells
B. Delta cells
C. Nerve cells
D. Beta cells

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Which part of the nervous system controls the activities of internal organs________?
0

A. Spinal cord
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum
D. Medulla Oblongata

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the_________ ?
0

A. Brain
B. Pulmonary Artery
C. Aorta
D. Lungs

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

The food conducting tissue of a plant is __________ ?


0

A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

The haploid condition is found in _________?


0

A. Amoeba
B. Bacteria
C. Ovum
D. Zygote

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The character which appears physically in an animal is __________?


0

A. Genotype
B. Phenotype
C. Heterotype
D. Morphozygous

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The frequency of a character is found to be increasing when __________?


0
A. It is dominant
B. It is recessive
C. It is adaptable
D. It is inheritable

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

How many nucleosomes are found in helical coil of 30 nm chromatin fibre ____?
0

A. 10
B. 12
C. 06
D. 09

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

If the number of chromosomes in most body cells of a mammal is 40, the cells in the
seminiferous tubule will have___________?
0

A. 40 chromosomes
B. 20 chromosomes
C. 10 chromosomes
D. While some other will have 20

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Balbiani discovered special type of chromosome from the salivary gland of chironomus
larva which are recognized by the presence of ________?
0

A. Bands
B. Loops
C. Both bands and loops
D All of the above

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

A cistron is ________?
0

A. Structural of gene
B. Functional unit of RNA
C. Functional unit gene
D. Replication unit of gene
Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

Genetic information are carried in the form of long chain of molecules made-up-of
_________?
0

A Amino acids
B. RNA
C. Nucleotides
D. Polypeptides

Tjio and Levan’s contribution is very significant because they __________ ?


0

A. Identified barr bodies


B. Detected sex linkage
C. Pointed out mutational changes
D. Gave the number of human chromosomes

Submitted by: Rashid Mehmood

The elimination of toxic nitrogenous waste and excess water in man is by______?
0

A. Excretion
B. Circulation
C. Reproduction
D. Pollution

Submitted by: Yousuf Sanjrani

Acid present in gastric juice is_________?


0

A. Hydrochloric Acid
B. Citric Acid
C. Sulphuric Acid
D. Acetic Acid

Submitted by: Yousuf Sanjrani

Which blood cells are called ‘Soldiers’ of the body_________?


0

A. WBC
B. Platelets
C. RBC
D. All of the above

Submitted by: Yousuf Sanjrani

If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will__________?
0

A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Remain Same
D. Becomes zero

Submitted by: Yousuf Sanjrani

How many hearts does an Octopus have?


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Submitted by: Muhammad Minam

Typical example of water born disease_______?


0

A. Malaria
B. Cholera
C. Typhoid
D. Influenza

Submitted by: malik

The gal bladder releases _________ enzyme to digest the food ?


0

A. Pepsin
B. Hcl
C. Both
D. None

Submitted by: Mehtab Ali Khuwaja

Life span of Red Blood Cells_____?


A. 150 Days
B. 120 Days
C. 80 Days
D. 100 Days

Submitted by: SamiJan

The enzyme which is secreted by salivary gland is?


0

A. Pepsin
B. Ptyalin
C. Lactalase
D. Bile

Where is the thyroid gland located_________ ?


0

A. In the thighs
B. In the brain
C. Near the liver
D. At the back of neck

Submitted by: Shan Khosa

Which is the smallest gland in human body ______?


0

A. Pituitary Gland
B. Pineal Gland
C. Adrenal Gland
D. Parathyroid

Submitted by: TALHA

The doctor who helps in the delivery of babies is an ___________?


0

A. Obstetrician
B. Gynecologist
C. Pediatrician
D. Podiatrist

Submitted by: Muhammad Azhar

The pelvic girdle connect the leg with_________?


0
A. Vertebral column
B. Rib cage
C. Skull
D. Shoulder

Submitted by: M.Iqbal khan

Carrot is a source of_________?


0

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D

Submitted by: GUL SHER

Pancreas is/are__________?
0

A. Endocrine Gland
B. Exocrine Gland
C. Digestive Gland
D. All of the above

Submitted by: Khizer Hayat

Cell use _______ to make proteins?


0

A. DNA
B. RNA
C. Ribosomes
D. Cytoplasm

Submitted by: Kiran

How many bones does a baby have_______?


0

A. 212
B. 206
C. 300
D. None of these

Submitted by: kashan khan


Read More Details about this Mcq

Which of the following animals do not have jaws?


0

A. Mammals
B. Protochordates
C. Reptiles
D. Birds

Submitted by: Malik Asghar Hussain

Dysentery is a disease that can lead to severe diarrhea with mucus or blood in the feces
caused by inflammation in?
0

A. Stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Colon
D. Liver

Which one of the following is known as graveyard of RBCs?


0

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nisar Ahmad

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Which one of the following is called the Blood Bank?


0

A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Spleen
D. Heart

Submitted by: Nisar Ahmad

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Main use of salt in diet is to_________?


0
A. Ease the process of cooking
B. produce small amount of hydrochloric acid required for digestion
C. Increase the taste
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Typhoid is caused by_________?


0

A. Salmonella typhi
B. Hepatatis
C. Bacillus
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Fresh Yeast cells are good source of :___________?


0

A. Vitamin-B
B. Nicotine
C. Morphine
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Which fungus is known as ‘Green Mold’ ?


0

A. Aspergillus
B. Penicillium
C. Mucus
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Leprosy bacillus was invented by :__________?


0

A. Koch
B. Harvey
C. Hansen
D. Fleming

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir


Which tissue of plants conducts food to its body?
0

A. Phloem
B. Parenchyma
C. Xylem
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Fermentation takes place in which componenet of a cell ?


0

A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

MDT is used for disease :_________?


0

A. Tuberculosis
B. Polio
C. Leprosy
D. None of these

Oncogene is responsible for:_________?


0

A. Cancer
B. Malaria
C. Typhoid
D. Lung Disease

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Which pollutant may lead to ‘Black foot disease’ ?


0

A. Cd
B. As
C. Hg
D. Cu

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir


Febries are what kind of cells ?
0

A. Parenchymatous
B. Sclerenchymatous
C. Chloroplast
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

BCG immunisation is for:__________?


0

A. Leprosy
B. Tuberculosis
C. Cancer
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Pus is formed by the dead _____________cells.


0

A. RBCs
B. Platelets
C. White Blood Cells
D. Hemoglobin

Submitted by: GHULAM SHABBIR Botanist

Which area of the brain does mathematical process occur?


0

A. The left parietal lobe


B. cerebrum
C. The right parietal lobe
D. Mid brain

Submitted by: AKBAR ALI

Carotid artery location in human body?


0

A. Neck
B. Wrist
C. Elbow
D. Brain

Submitted by: AKBAR ALI

_________ is a condition characterized by an abnormal inability to see in dim light or at


night.
0

A. Nyctalopia
B. Myopia
C. Hyperopia
D. All of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

Read More Details about this Mcq

What does lalopathy mean?


0

A. A disorder of speech
B. A disorder of hearing
C. A disorder of learning
D. None of the above

Submitted by: Naveed Tahir

the food ground in cockroach in______?


0

A. mesentron
B. crop
C. gizzard
D. intestine

Submitted by: aasia

operculum is present in________?


0

A. bony fish
B. sea fish
C. cartilaginous fish
D. None of these
Submitted by: aasia

from right ventricle the blood is pushed into________?


0

A. pulmonary trunk
B. brain
C. aorta
D. None of these

Submitted by: aasia

The process in which a sperm joins with an egg is__________?


0

A. Pollination
B. Respiration
C. Fertilization
D. Asexual reproduction

Submitted by: Mir Hassan

Which of the following allows precise muscular movements?


0

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Thalamus
D. Hypothalamus

Submitted by: Dr.Talha Nasir

What content does only a plant cell has___________?


0

A. Cell Membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Cytoplasm
D. Chromatin

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

how many kingdoms of life exist?


0
A. 1
B. 5
C. 6
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

Read More Details about this Mcq

Amylase becomes denatured at an alkaline pH of:__________?


0

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

Blood vessels which carry deoxygenated blood are called__________?


0

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capillaries
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

Prokaryotes don’t have:________?


0

A. Cell membrane
B. Nucleus
C. Cytoplasm
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

Which of the following cell organelles is absent in animal cells and present in a plant cell?
0

A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm
C. Vacuoles
D. Mitochondria
Which of the following cell organelles does not contain DNA?
0

A. Nucleus
B. Lysosomes
C. Chloroplast
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called________?
0

A. Duodenum
B. Oesophagus
C. Larynx
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

One of the reasons why some people cough while eating a meal may be due to the improper
movement of _______ :
0

A. Larynx
B. Diaphram
C. Epiglottis
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

_________ stimulates the production of gastric juice in the stomach:


0

A. Gastrin
B. Enterokinase
C. Rennin
D. None of these

Submitted by: Nayab Idrees

Terrestrial plants carry out ________ of total photosynthesis on the earth?


0

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. None of these

Submitted by: Muzaffar Ali

PH of fresh Saliva?
0

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 0

Submitted by: Muzaffar Ali

HIV is a ________ virus?


0

A. SsRNA
B. DsRNA
C. SsDNA
D. DsDNA

Submitted by: Muzaffar Ali

AIDS is caused by ________ virus?


0

A. HAV
B. HIV
C. Rabies
D. Pigs

Submitted by: Muzaffar Ali

Mendal studied _________ traits of pisum sativum?


0

A. Six
B. Seven
C. Eight
D. Nine

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Human skin colour is _________?


0

A. Multifactorial
B. Pleiotropic
C. Polygenic
D. Epistatic

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Morgan studied how many traits of Drosophila?


0

A. 7
B. 67
C. 85
D. All

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Father of genetics?
0

A. Morgan
B. Darwin
C. Aristotle
D. Mendal

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Link between living and non-living organisms?


0

A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Plants

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Most abundant muscles in human beings?


0

A. Skeletal Muscles
B. Smooth Muscles
C. Cardiac Muscles
D. All of these

Submitted by: Muzaffar

There are about _________ muscles in human beings.


0

A. 206
B. 300
C. 650
D. 703

Submitted by: Muzaffar

A single heart beat involves ________ stages.


0

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Submitted by: Muzaffar

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Heart beats about ________ times in one’s life.


0

A. 2.8 Billion
B. 3.7 Billion
C. 4.2 Billion
D. Infinite

Submitted by: Muzaffar

Organ rejection is caused by__________?


0

A. B-Lymphocytes
B. T-lymphocytes
C. Both B and T lymphocytes
D. RBCs

Submitted by: Muzaffar


Which of the following diseases induce immunity?
0

A. Smallpox
B. Jaundice
C. Diabetes
D. None of these

Submitted by: Name

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2. Which one of the following organisms can serve as a biofertilizer for rice crop?
0

A. Blue-green algae
B. Rhizobium sp.
C. Mycorrhizal fungi
D. None of these

“Athlete’s Foot” is a disease caused by_________?


0

A. Bacteria
B. Fungus
C. Protozoan
D. Nematode

Submitted by: Tauqeer Ahmad Rajput

Epiphytes are plants which depend on other plants for________?


0

A. food
B. mechanical support
C. shade
D. None of these

Submitted by: Tauqeer Ahmad Rajput

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A line on map connecting places that receives equal solar radiation is called:________?
0

A. Isobar
B. Isohel
C. Isochore
D. None of these

Submitted by: Kamran Ali

What is the Pathogen that causes Acne?


0

A. staphylococcus
B. Mycobacterium
C. Streptococcus
D. Propionibacterium

Submitted by: Rafi

The Process of egg formation in the female is called ________?


0

A. oocyte
B. oogenesis
C. Oviduct
D. None of these

Submitted by: Fida ur rahman

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homeostasis discovered by __________?


0

A. Walter Bradford Cannon


B. Anselme Payen
C. Jons jacob Berzeliis
D. None of these

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

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Enzyme discovered by: ___________?


0

A. Jons Jacob Berzelius


B. Anselme Payen
C. Walter Bradford Cannon
D. None of these
Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

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protein discovered by: ___________?


0

A. Jons Jacob Berzelius


B. Anselme Payen
C. Walter Bradford Cannon
D. None of these

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

Who is the father of carbohydrate ?


0

A. Claude Silbert Hudson


B. Anselme Payen
C. Jons jacob Berzeliis
D. Justus von Liebig

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

Who discovered glucose?


0

A. Emil Fischer
B. Emil Fischeraf
C. Anselme Payen
D. Mandel

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

What is the first carbohydrate?


0

A. Glucose
B. Monosaccharides
C. Starch
D. None of these

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

Who discovered Fats?


0

A. Leeuwenhoek
B. Michel-Eugène Chevreul
C. C.W. Scheele
D. None of these

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

What is the nickname of glucose?


0

A. Dextrose
B. Sugar
C. Glycogen
D. Starch

Submitted by: Fiaz Ahmad Mazari

Variation in the size of red blood cells is called __________?


0

A. hypochromia
B. Anisocytosis
C. Poikilocytosis
D. Polychromatophilia

Submitted by: Tahir ullah

Bean shaped cells in plants are: _________?


0

A. Mesophyll cells
B. Xylem Cells
C. Phloem Cells
D. Guard Cells

Submitted by: Sajid Hussain Gopang

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Lungs are situated in the __________?


0

A. Abdominal cavity
B. Pericardial cavity
C. Buccal cavity
D. Thoracic cavity

Submitted by: Alina Zafar Awan

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cataracts is a disease which is due to__________?


0

A. Opacity of Cornea
B. Opacity of lens
C. None
D. None of these

Submitted by: Rizwan Abbasi

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Who is the Father of Genetics?


14

A. Gregor Mendel
B. Alexendar
C. Darewin
D. Louis pasture

Submitted by: Nadeem Khan

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Which bacterium is used in the production of insulin by genetic engineering?


0

A. saccharomyces
B. Rhizobium
C. Escherichia
D. Mycobacterium

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

——– is used as a vector for cloning into higher organisms.


0

A. Retrovirus
B. Baculovirus
C. Salmonella typhimurium
D. Rhizopus nigricans

PCR technique was invented by__________?


0

A. Karry Mullis
B. Boyer
C. Sanger
D. Cohn

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

Which is a genetically modified crop?


0

A. Bt-cotton
B. Bt-brinjal
C. Golden rice
D. All

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The vaccines prepared through recombinant DNA technology are_____________?


0

A. Third generation vaccines


B. First-generation vaccines
C. Second-generation vaccines
D. None of these

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

Plasmids are used as cloning vectors for which of the following reasons?
0

A. Can be multiplied in culture


B. Self-replication in bacterial cells
C. Can be multiplied in laboratories with the help of enzymes
D. Replicate freely outside bacterial cells

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The first clinical application of gene therapy over a 4 year old girl was for_________?
0
A. Adenosine deaminase deficiency
B. Adenosine deficiency
C. Growth deficiency
D. Adenine deficiency

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

RNA interference helps in__________?


0

A. Cell proliferation
B. Micropropagation
C. Cell defence
D. Cell differentiation

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The first transgenic plant to be produced is__________?


0

A. Brinjal
B. Tobacco
C. Rice
D. Cotton

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

Which of the following is the quality of improved transgenic basmati rice?


0

A. Gives high yield but no characteristic aroma


B. Gives high yield and is rich in vitamin A
C. Does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones
D. Resistant to insects and diseases

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The DNA fragments have sticky ends due to___________?


0

A. Endonuclease
B. Unpaired bases
C. Calcium ions
D. Free methylation

Submitted by: Maria Aziz


ELISA is _________?
0

A. Using radiolabelled second antibody


B. Usage of RBCs
C. Using complement-mediated cell lysis
D. Addition of substrate that is converted into a coloured end product

Bacteria protect themselves from viruses by fragmenting viral DNA with ____________?
0

A. Ligase
B. Endonuclease
C. Exonuclease
D. Gyrase

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The expression of a transgene in the target tissue is identified by a ___________?


0

A. Transgene
B. Promoter
C. Enhancer
D. Reporter

Submitted by: Maria Aziz

The energy currency of the cell is called ___________?


0

A. ATP
B. DNA
C. RNA
D. ADP

Submitted by: Laiba

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During anaerobic respiration the final electron acceptor in electron transport chain is:
0

A. Molecular oxygen
B. NADP+
C. water
D. Sulfate
Submitted by: Ameer Hamza

In fermentation …………. ATP produce per glucose molecule :


0

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 36

Submitted by: Ameer Hamza

Tibia bone is in the body _____________?


0

A. Leg
B. Ear
C. Hand
D. Nose

Submitted by: Nasir jatoi

Which of the following plant group first formed true leaves?


0

A. Psilopsida
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. Pteropsida

Submitted by: Navid Muhammad

Study of liver is called _________?


0

A. hepatology
B. hematology
C. mycology
D. None of These

Submitted by: Khadija barkat

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Stoma, found in the epidermis of leaves closes when guard cells


0
A. Gain Water
B. Lose Water
C. Exchange gas
D. None of These

Submitted by: Rana usama Ibrahim

heart beats 72 times in a male and _________Times in female in one minute.?


0

A. 60 Times
B. 70 Times
C. 80 Times
D. 85 Times

_______ bacterial disease affects Eye?


0

A. Trachoma
B. Rickets
C. Osteoporosis
D. Gum disease

Submitted by: Saqlain hydar

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All Of the follwing Can Treat kidney Stone Except?


0

A. Medicine
B. Surgery
C. Lithotripsy
D. Dialysis

Submitted by: Mohsin Ali

The human sperm was first discovered by ___________?


0

A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek


B. Von Baer
C. Robert Hook
D. None of These

Submitted by: Izhar Ullah Izhar


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Which structure gives ability to the bacterial cell to form biofilm?


0

A. Slime
B. Mesosomes
C. Capsule
D. Flagella

Submitted by: Muhammad Hassan Qureshi

In humans no of tetrads formed during mitosis is __________?


0

A. 23
B. 46
C. 0
D. None of These

Submitted by: Zeeshan

The scientific name of cat is _________?


0

A. Felis
B. Ficus
C. Homo
D. Tigris

Submitted by: Hanif ullah

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Path of Blood present in vessels called __________?


0

A. Capillaries
B. Lumen
C. Platelates
D. Plasma

Submitted by: Imtiaz Ali Noonari

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Average of heart beat of Adult Human?
0

A. 60 to 100
B. 70 to 100
C. 50 to 100
D. 80 to 100

Submitted by: Imtiaz Ali Noonari

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Study of impact of extra-terrestrial environments on organisms belonging to earth is


component of
0

A. Ecology
B. Cosmology
C. Exobiology
D. None of These

Submitted by: Fareed Ahmed

How many of the bio elements constituent 99% of the total human body?
0

A. 8
B. 4
C. 6
D. None of These

The interphase of meiosis lacks the stage?


0

A. G1
B. S
C. G2
D. All of these

Submitted by: Amir

Which is not recycled in the ecosystem?


0

A. Wind
B. Carbon
C. Oxygen
D. Energy

Submitted by: Amir

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Which is important for screening the input information, before they reach the higher brain
centers?
0

A. Pons
B. Cranium
C. Reticular formation
D. Amygdala

Submitted by: Amir

Endocrine system consists of some/how _______ Endocrine glands /tissues.


0

A. 59
B. 29
C. 78
D. 20

Submitted by: Amir

Gonorrhoea is caused by ________?


0

A. Gram + bacteria
B. Gram – bacteria
C. Chalko Virus
D. Treponema palladium

Submitted by: Amir

Nuclein is in its nature?


0

A. Basic
B. Acidic
C. Both
D. None of these
Submitted by: Amir

Medulla oblangata and pons are collectively called _________?


0

A. Brain stem
B. Brain base
C. Brain root
D. None of These

Submitted by: ABDUL BASIT

The number of naturally accusing chemical elements involved in bio chemical reaction is
0

A. 126
B. 86
C. 92
D. 206

Submitted by: Fareed Ahmed

Which is not a category of classification in biology.


0

A. ecotype
B. Species
C. Genus
D. Order

Submitted by: Name

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which bonds are broken during oxidation reduction reaction.


0

A. C-H
B. C-N
C. C-O
D. C-S

Sex chromosomes present in female are _________?


0
A. XY
B. XX
C. XXY
D. XXX

Submitted by: Hasnain Ali

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Secretin is secreted when _________ touches alimentary canal.


0

A. Acidic
B. Basic
C. Neutral
D. All of these

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