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Scheme of Work New 2024
Scheme of Work New 2024
DURATION SUB- CONTENT OBJECTIVES/ METHODS OF TRAINEE’S INSTRUCTI ASSESMENT/ REFERNCES REMAR
W DA H MODU COMPETENC INSTRUCTIO ACTIVITIES ONAL AIDS EVALUATION KS/
K Y R LE ES N COMME
NTS
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LESSON PLAN
DISASSEMBLING
1. Pour out the brake fluid in the master cylinder reservoir.
2. Hold the master cylinder on a vice and remove the stopper screw using a screw driver as shown below
3. Push the primary piston with a screw driver and remove the snap ring using the snap ring remover plier as shown below
4. Remove the primary and secondary master cylinder pistons assemblies by gradually blowing compressed air into the cylinder. Hold the pistons
assemblies using a rag.
5. Check the following and replace any faulty parts
I. Piston and cylinder bore for abnormal wear, rust and damage.
II. Springs for weakness and damage.
III. Reservoir for damage and deformation.
ASSEMBLING
6. Apply brake fluid to the primary pistons and the cylinder bore.
7. Apply brake fluid to the piston cup and grease to the piston guide O-ring.
8. Insert the piston guide and the primary piston assembly into the cylinder slowly and strait; then fit them in position in the cylinder.
9. Push the primary piston assembly all the way through using a screw driver and fix back the stopper screw using another screw driver
10. Follow the procedures 6 to 8 for the secondary piston assembly assembling.
11. Fix back the snap ring.
12. Test the brake master cylinder for performance before assembling back to the vehicle.
SCORING GUIDE
PRACTICAL: Servicing the Brake Master Cylinder TIME: 15 minutes
# ASSESSMENT scoring guide MAX SCORE Marks
CRITERIA Process Result scored by
A trainee
1 Area Arrangement Work place , tools and materials put in place and safety observed 3 3
3 Removing of the stopper Star screw driver used to slacken the stopper screw 2 1
screw
4 Snap ring removal Proper tool used for removing the snap ring 3 2
5 Two pistons removed Primary and secondary pistons carefully removed 4 1
6 Inspection for damage Weak spring noticed 4 1
7 Replacement of the spring Spring correctly replaced 2 1
8 Brake fluid and grease applied Brake fluid and grease applied to the piston guides and O-rings 2 2
respectively
9 Assembling Correct assembling in the reverse way 5 4
9 Working cylinder upon test Brake master cylinder tested by pushing the pistons using screw 4 1
10 driver and found functioning properly
Sub-Total 32 18
Final Total 50
INFORMATION SHEET
COURSE: NCAM training CODE: NCAM
MODULE: Braking system PREPARED BY: DITTE Trainees Group 2, Automobile.
SUB-MODULE: Brake Master cylinder CLASS: Year two
CONSTRUCTION
In general, the tandem cylinder may be considered as two single cylinders mounted end to end as shown above. The cylinder contains two
pistons, one directly connected to the pedal and the other operated by fluid pressure. Each piston, which is fitted with seals to prevent fluid
leakage, controls a separate line to either the front or rear brakes. At each of the two outlet points, a check valve is fitted. One return spring is
positioned between the pistons and a stronger return spring, acting on the independent piston, ensures that the pistons are forced back to their
stops. Fluid is supplied through ports similar to the solo cylinder and the reservoir is divided into two parts to prevent a total fluid loss when one
line fails.
OPERATION
Under normal conditions, the movement of the primary piston causes an increase in the fluid pressure in the chamber controlled by the primary
piston. Pressure from this chamber is transmitted to the front brake line and to the secondary piston, which, being free to move, will pressurize
the rear brake line to the same extent as the front line. Assuming a failure occurs in the front line, the movement of the primary piston will
discharge fluid at the fracture and will allow the two pistons to contact. Although this stage has taken up some of the pedal travel, the remainder
of the movement is available to operate the rear brakes. Repeated applications of the brake will eventually discharge all of the fluid from the
portion of the reservoir that supplies the faulty section. Failure in the rear line causes the initial pressure to move the secondary piston to the limit
of its travel. Once this point is reached, the front brake can be operated successfully. An additional rubber seal fitted to the secondary piston
prevents fluid from leaking from the serviceable section to the fractured line.