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Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter - Chemistry JEE
Main
Concepts of Chemistry in Everyday Life for JEE Main Chemistry
Chemical substances helping a human body or an animal either for treatment of disease or to
reduce suffering from pain are called medicine or drugs. The treatment of disease by chemical
compounds which destroy the microorganisms without attacking the tissue of the human body
is known as chemotherapy and the compounds used are called chemotherapeutic agents.
JEE Main Chemistry Chapters 2024Some Basic Concepts in
Chemistry
RTs eS eae)
P — Block Elements
2 | States of Matter D ~ and F — Block Elements
3 | Atomic Structure Co-ordination Compounds
Chemical Bonding and
4. | Bere Environmental Chemistry
Purification and
Chemical
5 Characterisation of Organic
Thermodynamics
Compounds
6 | Solutions General Organic Chemistry
7 | Equilibrium Hydrocarbons
g_| Redox Reactions and Organic Compounds
Electrochemistry Containing Halogens
9 | Chemical Kinetics Craene Canora
Containing Oxygen
Organic Compounds
10 | Surface Chemist
m Containing Nitrogen
41, | Cl2ssification Elements pases
Periodicity Properties 2
General Principles and
12. | Processes of Isolation of Biomolecules
Metals
13 | Hydrogen 27 | Chemistry in Everyday Life
14 |S —Block Elements of
Practical Chemistry
Classification of Medicinal Compounds
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Antiseptics: Which prevent or destroy the growth of the harmful microorganisms. Common
antiseptics are Dettol, Savion, Cetavelon, acriflavine, lodine, Methylene blue, mercurochrome
and KMnO,. Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol. Its dilute solution is used to
clean wounds. Bithional is added to soap to impart antiseptic properties.
Disinfectants: The chemical compounds capable of completely destroying the microorganisms
are termed as disinfectants. These are toxic to living tissues. These are utilized for sterilization
of floor, toilets instruments and clothes. Example, 1% solution of phenol is disinfectant while
0.2% solution of phenol is antiseptic.
Read more about Antiseptics and Disinfectants from Vedantu’s page
Analgesics: The substance which is used to get relief from pain. These are of two types:
+ Narcotics or habit forming drugs.
+ Non-narcotics
Narcotics: These are alkaloids and mostly opium products, which cause sleep and
unconsciousness when taken in higher doses. Examples are Morphine, Codeine, Heroin, etc.
Non-narcoties: Analgesics belonging to this category are effective antipyretics also. Examples
are Aspirin and novalgin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ete.
To read more about the Classification of the Analgesic Drug check out Vedantu's page.
Antipyretics: Antipyrotics is used to bring down the body temperature in a high fever. Example:
Aspirin, Analgin, Paracetamol and Phenacetin
Antimalarials: It is used to bring down the body temperature during malarial fever. Example
Quinine, Chloroquine, Paraquine and Primaquine, etc.
Tranquillizers: The chemical substance which acts on the central nervous system and has a
calming effect. Since these are used for mental diseases so are known as Psychotherapeutic
drugs. They are if two typesVedaniti,
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« Sedative or Hypnotics: Reduce nervous tension and promote relaxation. Example:
Reserpine, Barbituric acid and its derivatives as luminal and seconal
+ Mood Elevator or Antidepressants: A drug used for the treatment of highly depressed
pationts who have lost their confidence. Example: Benzedrine (amphetamine)
Anaesthetics: These are chemical substances that help produce general or local insensibility
to pain and other sensations. These are of two types:
* General: It produces unconsciousness and is given at the time of major surgical
operations
Example: Gaseous form- Nitrous oxide, ethylene, Cyclopropane, ete.
Liquid form- Chloroform, divinyl ether and sodium pentothal, etc.
+ Local Anaesthetic: Produce loss of sensation on a small portion of the body. It is used for
minor operations. Example: Jelly form- Oxylocain, Spray form- Ethyl Chloride and Injection
form- Procaine.
Antibiotics: The chemical substance produced from some microorganisms like fungi bacteria
or mold and are used to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. They are effective in the
treatment of infectious disease. An example is Penicillin. It is a highly effective drug for
Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Abscesses, Sore throat, etc.
Read more about Antibiotics from Vedantu’s page.
Sulpha Drugs: Having great antibacterial powers. These are groups of drugs which are
derivatives of sulphanilamide. Some other sulpha drugs are sulphathiazole, sulphaguanidine,
sulpha pyridine, ete.
Antacids: Overproduction of acid in the stomach causes irritation and pain. In severe cases,
ulcers are developed in the stomach. The only treatment of acidity is the administration of
antacids, such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or @ mixture of aluminium and magnesium
hydroxide.
Antihistamines: A chemical histamine stimulates the secretion of pepsin and hydrochloric acid
in the stomach. The drug cimetidine was designed to prevent interaction of histidine with the
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Artificial Sweetening Agent
Sucrose adds to calone intake and thus many people prefer to use artificial sweeteners.
Saccharin is the first artificial sweetening agent. It is about 550 times as sweet as cane sugar. It
appears to be entirely inert and harmless as It Is excreted from the body as urine unchanged
Food Preservative
Food preservatives prevent spoilage of food due to microbial growth. The most commonly used
preservatives include table salt, sugar, vegetable oils and sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate
is used in limited quantities and is metabolised in the body. Salts of sorbic acid and propanoic
acid are used as preservatives
Cleansing Agents
These are agents which improve the cleansing properties of water. They are mainly of two
types: soap and synthetic detergents. They help in the removal of fats which binds other
material to the fabric or skin
* Soap: Soaps are sodium and potassium salt of long fatty acids, for example, stearic acid
oleic acid, ete
+ Synthetic Detergents: They have all properties soaps but they do not contain any soap
These can be used as both soft and hard water.
Rocket Propellants
To provide sufficient push to the rocket satellites to enter into space, some chemical fuels are
used which are termed as rocket propellants.
* Solid Propellants: In this fuel and oxidiser both are solid. These are of two types
1. Composite propellants
2. Double base propellants
+ Liquid Propellant: These are further of two types:Vedaniti,
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1. Mono Liquid propellant
2. Bi liquid propellant
Hydride Propellant: These consist of solid fuel and liquid oxidiser.
Chemical Reactions in Everyday Life
Chemical reactions are all around us, happening all the time. They are responsible for many ot
the things we take for granted. From the food we consume to the energy we utilize, chemical
reactions are the driving force behind countless processes that make up our existence
Here are Some 10 Chemical Reactions in Our Daily Life:10.
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Combustion: The warmth that radiates from our homes, the fuel that powers our
vehicles, and the flames that illuminate our celebrations, all stem from combustion, a
chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen.
Photosynthesis: The verdant plants that adorn our pianet, the oxygen we breathe, and
the food we consume, all owe their existence to photosynthesis, a reaction where plants
convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen
Respiration: Every breath we take initiates a series of intricate chemical reactions,
collectively known as respiration. This process breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide
and water, releasing energy that fuels our bodies’ functions.
Digestion: The transformation of food into nutrients, a process essential for our survival,
involves a cascade of chemical reactions. Enzymes orchestrate the breakdown of
complex molecules into simpler ones, making them digestible and absorbable.
Rusting: The gradual deterioration of iron, giving rise to the familiar reddish-brown
coating, is a result of a chemical reaction called rusting. This reaction occurs when iron
interacts with oxygen and moisture in the environment.
Soap and Detergent Reactions: The cleansing power of soaps and detergents lies in
their ability to interact with dirt and grease molecules. This interaction, a chemical
reaction, allows these substances to lift away dirt and grime, leaving surfaces clean and
refreshed
Battery Reactions: Tho flow of electricity, the power that drives our moder world, is
made possible by chemical reactions within batteries. These reactions convert chemical
energy into electrical energy, enabling the operation of countless devices.
Fireworks Reactions: The dazzling displays of color and sound that ignite our
celebrations are a result of carefully orchestrated chemical reactions. Mixtures of
chemicals, when ignited, undergo rapid reactions, producing the vibrant colors and
thunderous booms we associate with fireworks
Cooking Reactions: The culinary creations that tantalize our taste buds involve a
symphony of chemical reactions. From the denaturation of proteins to the caramelization
of sugars, these reactions transform raw ingredients into delectable dishes
Fermentation: The bubbles in our favorite beverages, the tangy flavor of sourdough
bread, and the intoxicating aroma of aged cheeses, all stem from fermentation, a process
driven by chemical reactions. Microorganisms convert sugars into alcohol and carbon
dioxide, leading to the creation of various fermented products.Vedaniti,
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JEE Main Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Study Materials
Here, you'll find a comprehensive collection of study resources for Chemistry In Everyday Life
designed to help you excel in your JEE Main preparation. These materials cover various topics,
providing you with a range of valuable content to support your studies. Simply click on the links
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JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Notes
JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Important Questions
JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Practice Paper
JEE Main Chemistry Study and Practice Materials
Explore an array of resources in the JEE Main Chemistry Study and Practice Materials section.
Our practice materials offer a wide variety of questions, comprehensive solutions, and a
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By aC me Cee ae te TCU cy
JEE Main Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers
JEE Main Chemistry Mock Test
JEE Main Chemistry Formula
JEE Main Sample Paper
JEE Main Chemistry Difference BetweenVedaniti,
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Benefits of Using Vedantu for JEE Main 2024 - Chemistry in Everyday Life
Unlocking success in JEE Main’s ‘Chemistry in Everyday Life’ chapter becomes seamless with
Vedantu. From clear conceptual insights to personalised attention, Vedantu provides a
comprehensive learning experience tailored for JEE Main aspirants10.
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Consistent Support: Vedantu offers consistent support throughout the learning journey,
helping JEE Main aspirants stay motivated and confident in their preparation for the
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Conclusion
The study of Chemistry in Everyday Life is vital for JEE Main students as it elucidates the
profound impact of chemistry on our daily existence. It unveils the role of pharmaceuticals, food
additives, and chemicals in personal care products. Understanding drug formulations, their
modes of action, and their influence on health and society is essential. This knowledge
empowers students to make informed choices and appreciate the significance of chemical
regulations in ensuring safety. With insights into the chemistry behind daily products and
healthcare, JEE Main students gain a broader perspective on the pervasive influence of
chemistry in our lives.Vedaniti,
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