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Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter - Chemistry JEE Main Concepts of Chemistry in Everyday Life for JEE Main Chemistry Chemical substances helping a human body or an animal either for treatment of disease or to reduce suffering from pain are called medicine or drugs. The treatment of disease by chemical compounds which destroy the microorganisms without attacking the tissue of the human body is known as chemotherapy and the compounds used are called chemotherapeutic agents. JEE Main Chemistry Chapters 2024 Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry RTs eS eae) P — Block Elements 2 | States of Matter D ~ and F — Block Elements 3 | Atomic Structure Co-ordination Compounds Chemical Bonding and 4. | Bere Environmental Chemistry Purification and Chemical 5 Characterisation of Organic Thermodynamics Compounds 6 | Solutions General Organic Chemistry 7 | Equilibrium Hydrocarbons g_| Redox Reactions and Organic Compounds Electrochemistry Containing Halogens 9 | Chemical Kinetics Craene Canora Containing Oxygen Organic Compounds 10 | Surface Chemist m Containing Nitrogen 41, | Cl2ssification Elements pases Periodicity Properties 2 General Principles and 12. | Processes of Isolation of Biomolecules Metals 13 | Hydrogen 27 | Chemistry in Everyday Life 14 |S —Block Elements of Practical Chemistry Classification of Medicinal Compounds Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne Antiseptics: Which prevent or destroy the growth of the harmful microorganisms. Common antiseptics are Dettol, Savion, Cetavelon, acriflavine, lodine, Methylene blue, mercurochrome and KMnO,. Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol. Its dilute solution is used to clean wounds. Bithional is added to soap to impart antiseptic properties. Disinfectants: The chemical compounds capable of completely destroying the microorganisms are termed as disinfectants. These are toxic to living tissues. These are utilized for sterilization of floor, toilets instruments and clothes. Example, 1% solution of phenol is disinfectant while 0.2% solution of phenol is antiseptic. Read more about Antiseptics and Disinfectants from Vedantu’s page Analgesics: The substance which is used to get relief from pain. These are of two types: + Narcotics or habit forming drugs. + Non-narcotics Narcotics: These are alkaloids and mostly opium products, which cause sleep and unconsciousness when taken in higher doses. Examples are Morphine, Codeine, Heroin, etc. Non-narcoties: Analgesics belonging to this category are effective antipyretics also. Examples are Aspirin and novalgin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ete. To read more about the Classification of the Analgesic Drug check out Vedantu's page. Antipyretics: Antipyrotics is used to bring down the body temperature in a high fever. Example: Aspirin, Analgin, Paracetamol and Phenacetin Antimalarials: It is used to bring down the body temperature during malarial fever. Example Quinine, Chloroquine, Paraquine and Primaquine, etc. Tranquillizers: The chemical substance which acts on the central nervous system and has a calming effect. Since these are used for mental diseases so are known as Psychotherapeutic drugs. They are if two types Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online « Sedative or Hypnotics: Reduce nervous tension and promote relaxation. Example: Reserpine, Barbituric acid and its derivatives as luminal and seconal + Mood Elevator or Antidepressants: A drug used for the treatment of highly depressed pationts who have lost their confidence. Example: Benzedrine (amphetamine) Anaesthetics: These are chemical substances that help produce general or local insensibility to pain and other sensations. These are of two types: * General: It produces unconsciousness and is given at the time of major surgical operations Example: Gaseous form- Nitrous oxide, ethylene, Cyclopropane, ete. Liquid form- Chloroform, divinyl ether and sodium pentothal, etc. + Local Anaesthetic: Produce loss of sensation on a small portion of the body. It is used for minor operations. Example: Jelly form- Oxylocain, Spray form- Ethyl Chloride and Injection form- Procaine. Antibiotics: The chemical substance produced from some microorganisms like fungi bacteria or mold and are used to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. They are effective in the treatment of infectious disease. An example is Penicillin. It is a highly effective drug for Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Abscesses, Sore throat, etc. Read more about Antibiotics from Vedantu’s page. Sulpha Drugs: Having great antibacterial powers. These are groups of drugs which are derivatives of sulphanilamide. Some other sulpha drugs are sulphathiazole, sulphaguanidine, sulpha pyridine, ete. Antacids: Overproduction of acid in the stomach causes irritation and pain. In severe cases, ulcers are developed in the stomach. The only treatment of acidity is the administration of antacids, such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or @ mixture of aluminium and magnesium hydroxide. Antihistamines: A chemical histamine stimulates the secretion of pepsin and hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The drug cimetidine was designed to prevent interaction of histidine with the receptor present in the stomach wall Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online Artificial Sweetening Agent Sucrose adds to calone intake and thus many people prefer to use artificial sweeteners. Saccharin is the first artificial sweetening agent. It is about 550 times as sweet as cane sugar. It appears to be entirely inert and harmless as It Is excreted from the body as urine unchanged Food Preservative Food preservatives prevent spoilage of food due to microbial growth. The most commonly used preservatives include table salt, sugar, vegetable oils and sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate is used in limited quantities and is metabolised in the body. Salts of sorbic acid and propanoic acid are used as preservatives Cleansing Agents These are agents which improve the cleansing properties of water. They are mainly of two types: soap and synthetic detergents. They help in the removal of fats which binds other material to the fabric or skin * Soap: Soaps are sodium and potassium salt of long fatty acids, for example, stearic acid oleic acid, ete + Synthetic Detergents: They have all properties soaps but they do not contain any soap These can be used as both soft and hard water. Rocket Propellants To provide sufficient push to the rocket satellites to enter into space, some chemical fuels are used which are termed as rocket propellants. * Solid Propellants: In this fuel and oxidiser both are solid. These are of two types 1. Composite propellants 2. Double base propellants + Liquid Propellant: These are further of two types: Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online 1. Mono Liquid propellant 2. Bi liquid propellant Hydride Propellant: These consist of solid fuel and liquid oxidiser. Chemical Reactions in Everyday Life Chemical reactions are all around us, happening all the time. They are responsible for many ot the things we take for granted. From the food we consume to the energy we utilize, chemical reactions are the driving force behind countless processes that make up our existence Here are Some 10 Chemical Reactions in Our Daily Life: 10. Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne Combustion: The warmth that radiates from our homes, the fuel that powers our vehicles, and the flames that illuminate our celebrations, all stem from combustion, a chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen. Photosynthesis: The verdant plants that adorn our pianet, the oxygen we breathe, and the food we consume, all owe their existence to photosynthesis, a reaction where plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen Respiration: Every breath we take initiates a series of intricate chemical reactions, collectively known as respiration. This process breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that fuels our bodies’ functions. Digestion: The transformation of food into nutrients, a process essential for our survival, involves a cascade of chemical reactions. Enzymes orchestrate the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, making them digestible and absorbable. Rusting: The gradual deterioration of iron, giving rise to the familiar reddish-brown coating, is a result of a chemical reaction called rusting. This reaction occurs when iron interacts with oxygen and moisture in the environment. Soap and Detergent Reactions: The cleansing power of soaps and detergents lies in their ability to interact with dirt and grease molecules. This interaction, a chemical reaction, allows these substances to lift away dirt and grime, leaving surfaces clean and refreshed Battery Reactions: Tho flow of electricity, the power that drives our moder world, is made possible by chemical reactions within batteries. These reactions convert chemical energy into electrical energy, enabling the operation of countless devices. Fireworks Reactions: The dazzling displays of color and sound that ignite our celebrations are a result of carefully orchestrated chemical reactions. Mixtures of chemicals, when ignited, undergo rapid reactions, producing the vibrant colors and thunderous booms we associate with fireworks Cooking Reactions: The culinary creations that tantalize our taste buds involve a symphony of chemical reactions. From the denaturation of proteins to the caramelization of sugars, these reactions transform raw ingredients into delectable dishes Fermentation: The bubbles in our favorite beverages, the tangy flavor of sourdough bread, and the intoxicating aroma of aged cheeses, all stem from fermentation, a process driven by chemical reactions. Microorganisms convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, leading to the creation of various fermented products. Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online JEE Main Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Study Materials Here, you'll find a comprehensive collection of study resources for Chemistry In Everyday Life designed to help you excel in your JEE Main preparation. These materials cover various topics, providing you with a range of valuable content to support your studies. Simply click on the links below to access the study materials of Chemistry In Everyday Life and enhance your preparation for this challenging exam. RSet ed Cig ET ge cus JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Notes JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Important Questions JEE Main Chemistry In Everyday Life Practice Paper JEE Main Chemistry Study and Practice Materials Explore an array of resources in the JEE Main Chemistry Study and Practice Materials section. Our practice materials offer a wide variety of questions, comprehensive solutions, and a realistic test experience to elevate your preparation for the JEE Main exam. These tools are indispensable for self-assessment, boosting confidence, and refining problem-solving abilities, guaranteeing your readiness for the test. Explore the links below to enrich your Chemistry preparation By aC me Cee ae te TCU cy JEE Main Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers JEE Main Chemistry Mock Test JEE Main Chemistry Formula JEE Main Sample Paper JEE Main Chemistry Difference Between Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online Benefits of Using Vedantu for JEE Main 2024 - Chemistry in Everyday Life Unlocking success in JEE Main’s ‘Chemistry in Everyday Life’ chapter becomes seamless with Vedantu. From clear conceptual insights to personalised attention, Vedantu provides a comprehensive learning experience tailored for JEE Main aspirants 10. 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