INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 2320:2008(E) Prevailing torque type steel nuts — Mechanical and performance properties 14 Scope This Intemational Standard specifies the mechanical and performance properties for prevaling torque type steel nuts when tested at an ambient temperature range of +10°C to +35 °C. It includes a single test to determine the prevailing torque properties (performance properties) and/or the torque/clamp force properties. This International Standard applies to prevailing torque all metal type nuts and prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts: ‘@) with triangular ISO thread according to ISO 68-1; b) with diameter/pitch combination according to ISO 261 and ISO 262; ©) with coarse pitch thread M3 to M39 and mechanical properties according to ISO 898-2; ) with fine pitch thread M8«1 to M393 and mechanical properties according to ISO 898-6; ) within the temperature range of -50 °C to +150 °C for prevailing torque all metal type nuts; NOTE 1 See Clause 7, paragraph 3 ) within the temperature range of -50 °C to +120 °C for prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts. NOTE2 See Clause 7, paragraph 4 2 Normative references ‘The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 180 273:1979, Fasteners — Clearance holes for bolts and screws ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon stee! and alloy ste! — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs ISO 898-2, Mechanical properties of fasteners — Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values — Coarse thread ISO 898-6, Mechanical properties of fasteners — Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values — Fine pitch thread 1S0 965-2, ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 2: Limits of sizes for general purpose extemal and internal screw threads — Medium quality ISO 16047, Fasteners — Torque/clamp force testing ened to UR, GHUN HAO. 7 ownioades: 2009.01.06 (© 150 2008 ~ Alrights reservedPele 1SQ,2320:2008(E), 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16047 and the following apply. 34 prevailing torque type nut fut which is not free-running on a mating thread by virtue of a self-contained prevailing torque feature, and ‘hich provides a degree of resistance to rotation independent of clamping or compression forces. 32 prevailing torque developed by the nut Torque necessary to rotate the nut on its mating externally threaded component and with no axial force in the mating component 33 prevailing-on torque torque to rotate the nut on its mating externally threaded component with the torque measured while the nut is in motion and with no clamp force 34 prevailing-off torque torque to rotate after backing off the nut until the removal of the clamp force in the extemally threaded ‘component in the following 360° rotation of the nut prevailing torque all metal type nut hut which has a one piece or a multiple piece metal construction and derives its prevailing torque characteristics from a controlled distortion of the nut thread andlor body or from metallic insert(s) prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nut hut which has a multiple piece construction and derives its prevalling torque characteristics from insert(s) of non-metallic material located and retained in the nut 37 seating point point inthe tightening process where clamp force first appears 4 Symbols For the purpose of this International Standard, the following symbols apply together with those defined in 10 16047, Symbol De: a nominal diameter 4, diameter of the hole ofthe fixture Fp proof load Fos lower load limit for the evaluation of the coefficient of total friction at 65 % of Fp Fs upper load limit for the evaluation of the coefficient of total friction at 75 % of Fp Fey test clamp force (shut-down force for the tightening process) at 80 % of Fp P pitch of the thread Tey prevailing-on torque, in newton metres 2 (© 180 2008 — Al rights reservedaK Iso 2320:2008(E) wee Tes prevailing-off torque, in newton metres Teg _ lower torque limit for the evaluation of the coefficient of total friction at 5, Ty upper torque limit for the evaluation of the coefficient of total fiction at 75 Teo _test torque corresponding to 80 % ofthe proof load, in newton metres (see Tables 1 to 8) Jor COefcient of total friction 5 Thread ‘Threads for prevailing torque type nuts shall be in accordance with ISO 965-2 except for the prevailing torque feature: a) for prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts, the GO gauge shall be suitable for free installation (by hand) untl it is seated against the prevailing torque feature; b)_ for prevailing torque all metal type nuts, the GO gauge shall be suitable for free installation (by hand) to fone pitch at least. 6 Lubrication ‘At the option of the manufacturer a lubricant may be applied to the manufacturing lotto fulfil the performance requirements. 7 Mechanical properties of prevailing torque type nuts ‘The mechanical properties of prevailing torque type nuts shall conform to ISO 898-2 or ISO 896-6 With regard to proof load, the test method specified in 9.2 shall apply. For prevailing torque all metal type nuts, users should consult an experienced fastener materials expert for temperatures outside the range of -50 °C to +150 °C to determine appropriate choices for a given application. For prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts, use at or near the temperature limits of -50°C and +120 °C may reduce the prevailing torque capability and may require the use of an adequate non-metalic material. Users should consult an experienced fastener materials expert for temperatures outside the range of 80°C to +120 °C to determine appropriate choices for a given application 8 Performance requirements for prevailing torque properties The prevailing-on torque shall not exceed the value specified for the applicable nut in Tables 1 to 6 The prevailing-off torque shall exceed the value specified for the applicable nut in Tables 1 to 6. For delivery inspection, the 1st installation/removal test applies, unless otherwise agreed. For initial type testing and in case of dispute, a Sth removal test shall also be applied unless otherwise agreed. Prevailing torque performance decreases as a function of the number of reuses; the consumer should take into consideration the consequences of the decreased performance before any reuse of the nut. By request of the customer, a temperature resistance test for prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts as given in Annex A may be carried out. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of Clause 7 also apply to performance requirements.Be ul 180,2320;2008(E), ‘Table 1 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 04 ‘Clamp force for evaluation Prova of oa reton cotiion evaling torque eat lamp total ction coeticiont tn Tread | force Pa? Fat Uppertimt | Lower mit a” pre ‘atinstatation | tstremovat | sth removal ‘ At Fat Troe Team! N N is 18 Tas Tae oa oi ma ere 2506 zin 09 0.8 Ms 2320 4050 3510 16 029 18 e112 5790 4.958 3 045 wr e000 9250 780 a8 0085 os Me 1120 70.28 9035 25 Mazi 11820 “476 2605 ° “ o8 aso ‘7600 163500 14200 IuioThe clamp ors for property dane O& rls eau 0% of the pro wade propery er given in 0 890-2 an 180 0568. © The val ofthe ups the lam ores equal to 75% af he prea lad, 00 Annex 8. 4 The vl ofthe ower mito he cla force i eu 85% th ret oa, soe Annex. ©The peving torques or fret asaya or a etal type ns ony For pevaling lrquenon-naae sat type nts the asin onus shal b 50% of roves Vas nts table are requ or tsg peromad inde nbrtoryseceplrcs tes ondons. Ulizaton ofthis typeof eters epcaton pendent and partormance fr pans may vary n namal use. Is ecormonded that adconal tengo complete rs using grodudon components be performed whan there re loston f oduct pefomsnca 4 {© 150 2008 Al rights reservedwee 1 ISO 2320:2008(E) ‘Table 2 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 05 ‘Clamp force for evaluation oo ernie Provailing toraue est lamp of total fet tas Thread force on Fat Upper tim Lower imit a “s Peet ‘stinstalation | tstremoval_| sth removal N Ft Fest Teva? Trane! Trani N N 2 Zoo 7875 Tees mo on or Ma 3520 3.300 2 60 42 022 015 [us 5680 5.325 4615 24 (035 0.26 Me 8000 500 6.500 4 0.55 04 Mr “1600 10875 9.425 é 085 06 6 14640 13725 11696 1 M6 75690 “14700 12 740 s 8 oe M0 73200 21750 18.850 NiO 2s 24 480 72.950 19.890 “ 2 14 M01 25 760 24 160 20900 M2 3760 31 650 27430 Midas 35 200 33 000 28.600 a at 24 M225 36 600 34 500 29 900 a 46000 43125 37575 st 3 Maas 30000 46875 40,626 ‘4 M6 ‘62600 58 875 51.026 6 : Mets 65600 62625 54276 2 42 in 76.800 72,000 2.400 8 55 Mie=75 36.000 80 625 02.675 8 i 0 8 000 01 875 72.625 n 7 M2045 108 800 7102 000 88.400 108 tm 121 200 13.626 99 475 ~ 2 ° IMoa7.5 135-200 “24875 108 225 ha 141 200 132375 114725 Mzaz "163.600 "44 000 124 800 6 6 108 Mar 7183600 72 125 149 175 Marz 196400 188 000 161 200 123 v 2 M30 724 400 210375 182 325 vo e M302 248-400 232875 201 825 * a M33 277 600 260260 725 550 mss 304 400 285576 247325 160 a8 158 36 328.800 306375 265 525 M36 346.000 24575 281 126 ‘00 * vs M39 300400 366000 317200 39:3 412000 386250 $94 780 200 268 18 NOTE The evaluation ct rau om the proving que et by sais procns cnt] metods (9) has no sical retrace [= The aan force or propery anv 08 ne equl 1 BD of the ol od of propery Gans OS maka or Sen = = 38m. Poa oad or nt er ven n 50 090.2 and 50 cEES san ames the aie lt upper mt ofthe clamp fora equ! to 75 th posted, be Amex. }¢ Teva ofthe ower initfthe dam oc is ata 0 85 The root oad see Anna > the prevaing txqus for ft seem py oa met ype sony. Fr proving fru nnn ser ype ut, he maxim ores shal be 90 ef ho vale + tae ini ale are rset fr tesng permed under sorry acetance test condos, Uizatlon of his ype of feos aptaion dscensent and promance tate may ary toma anh ecomimensed tha atonal esto carpee ors, ang pecton compares, be pertened when are ar uae of pods peomance. Licensed to (© 150 2008 ~ Al ights reserved 5eT, ‘Table 3 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class § ‘Clamp forco for evaluation ‘of total fretion cooficlent Provaling torquo ‘Test clamp " um Thread force Met p Ps Upper tit Lowor tit a Peet Astinstallation | tstromoval | sth removal " Ft Fost Tema! Teamt Toanal . N ran rae! rae ms Tos Tass Tae mm or ‘08 a, 2672 2.505 Dart 08. 0.18 0.12 hs. 4320 4.050 310 16 0.29 02, ue. e112 730 4.966 3 0.45; 03. M7. ‘8.800 8.250 7150 45 0.85; 045 Me 11120 10.425 2035 Met 11920) 11.175 9.685 s oss o6 Mio. 17.600) 78.500 14300) MIO 2 18.640. 17 475 15s. 108 18 1 Mid 19.600 8375 15.925, Mia. 25 600) 24 0001 720800 Mina 5 26 800) 25 125) 2177s 155 23 18 i225 28 000) 726260 22750 Mia 34.980) 32775, 28406: Mids 38,0001 35625 30875; * a 28 Mie. “a7 760 aa 775 38 805; MiGs 30 800, 47625 a1 275 % 4s 8 Mis. 58 400) 4750 “47 450 MiGs 5680 61875 52365 2 ® 42 M20. 74480 69825, 60515 7 Ma0a.6 32400 7250) 66 950 a 8 58 Maa. ‘92.000 36250 "74750 Maz 7100800, 94500) 51 900 & 8s 8s Naa 7107 200. 100 500, ‘7 100 Na 118800 109 500 ‘94 900 * ne 5 Nar. 113600 108 500 ‘92:00 1 nor 123200 | 115.500 710 1001 “ Ss ° nso 199200, 730 500 113100 2 NGO, 153600 "144000. 724800 - as 172.000 7161 250 139.760, Maa 188800 177000. 759400, @ * ‘“ Mas. "202-400 "180 750, 164 460 4 2 1 MGB 214 400 "201 000 174200 6 6 Mao 242 400 221-250 195 950 2 MIO 255 200, 230-250 207 350 10 3 8 NOTE The evasion fearon he prevatng torq fs by sata procens cont methods (PC) has no stated relevance. The cap fac property Glass 6 ne equ o 80% he pro oud of ropa lass bas or 8 mcd 24m, and 0% ofthe pro oad of property ase 4 bots ford > 24 mm. Proclear bats ate gue SO BEE © see Annen }= te value ofthe uprerlimit fhe clamp fre equa to 75% otha prot load, so ArnoXB, }¢ Tye vive fhe ower tithe amp foc is equa to 85% ofthe proce, S68 Annex > tne prevaling ores for ft assem scaly or al mee type ns ony ex proving gue non-metal nsrt ype mse maximum trues stat be 60% oto vues Values in is tate ace recur fr tating performed under lsbortory acceptance tet condos. Utzaon af is typ of tasters spplatin| dperert and prtomenco fr parts oy van ral we, recommended inet sddina eng of complete ons, wens produston components be partomed when thre oe guestons prodtpelornren 6 (© 150 2008 — Alrights reservedISO 2320:2008(E) wee ‘Table 4 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 6 ‘lamp fore for evaluation of total friction coefficient Provalling torque ‘Tost clamp force . Nm Taree om fel ‘e Upper timit | Lowertimit ” N ae ‘stinstatation | st removal | sth romoval Ft Fest ‘ Towa? Teast Teds N N a 788 TI 57 a8 O72 O08 ua “008 2095 2 500 09 0.18 0.72 Ms 5.000 4686 4.063 16 028 a2 6 Tore 6630 3746 3 045 03 Mz 10 160 9525 3.255 a5 068 048 [me 12.800 12075 10485 oes 08 Maa 13760 12.000 11700 Mio 20400 19125 18.575 M025 21.520 20.175 17 485 108 18 1 Mi0<1 22720 21300 18.460 2 29.680 77825 2a 116 MIDAS 31.040 29-100 25220 155 28 18 M2 25 32.400 30.575 25.325 te 40.480 37980 32.090 ue ae he Maa 14.00 “41250 35750 M6 35 200 or 45 2 45 M615 58 600 55.125 4775 ° ie 67 600 63.375 54925 a 6 42 Miewi.8 76.000 71250 61750 M20 ‘6 400 81 000 70,200 o 18 : IMeo=t 5 ‘96000 90 000 76.000 88 mea "05.400 99 750 86 450 os 98 85 Means 716 800 709 800 ‘94 600 za "24.000 718250 100 760 80 " Mead 735 200 126 750 “109 660 ® 8 zr 761 600 151 500 “81 300 oe "8 0 Mare 174400 163.500 "44 700 M30 197 600 165 250 160 550 ‘6 2 S02 218400 "204 750 177450 iad ass 244 000 28760 188 250 wm e a Ma. 288 000 251250 217 750 M36 281 200 200250 739,350 we n . 36:3 304 800 285760 247 650 M39 349.200 24760 278 850 wo b M3953 362 400 "339750 294 450 NOTE The evaluation enue rom fe provaing orgie ext by Hasta process col metiods (SPC hs ro sae elvan [>The damp tre tr propery ass 6 nei equa to BD fhe prot ad ot property cass 68 Rte rot adsorbate gen n SO 65-1 > seeamexs. = ne vatn ttn upper of he apf i auto 75% cf he proces, 66 Annex }¢ Te wae of he nerf he clamp force is equa o 65% he ota be Anno. J} te revaingaxqus frat asembly py oa met ype sony. For prevlig torque non-metalic inser ype nt, he maxim oa aes initis ta ar rood or tein permed under abr acceptance et conor Ute fh ype fate eppon pendent and performance or pais may vr fn nrma se fearmended at scoral est eons os, sr producto comport, Stperomed non tae we even ode pertemanoo. AUN HAOpe Pes 180,2320;2008(E), ‘Table 5 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property cl ‘Clamp force for evaluation revailing torque ‘of total friction cooticiont Provalting tora Test clamp force . nm Twread a a ap * Upper iit | Lower tit N Pes ‘stinstataton | stremoval | Sth removal Fes Fad Tema? Trane! Tran N N Ms 208 2190 098 as. om 08 Ma “4060 325 3318 08 0.18 0.12 Ms 504 6173 5 360 18 028 02 Me ‘9.280 8700 7 540 3 048 08 Mz 19.440 12600 10 920 45 085 048 MB 16.960 "15.900 13 780 6 0.85 Mat 18 160 17.025; 14755: os mio 26 960 25278 2.905 MIO 25 "28400 20.625 25076 108 18 1 Mio«t 20920 28 080 24310 mia 30-120 38.675 31765 Moa 40880 38.925 35216 185 23 16 Mit 26 42720 40.080 34710 Mia 53360 50.025 43.386 mn 3 2 Mia 58 000 64575 47125 Mi6 72.000 08.250 59150 @ 1 a M618 77520 72678 2988 Mi 8 ‘22000 86 280 74750 @ 3 we Mie 108 000 7 500 24500 M20 “17 600 110-250 95 550 w 7. aa M2015 790.400 "122280 105 980 M2 2 45600 136 500 118 300 we os oe MOAB 160 000 "150000 190 000 24 162 600 159 000 137 600 wo ve 7 Naa 124.000 “72.500 149 500 NaT 720000 208 250 178.780 138 1 MT 7238400 223 500 199 700 “ 6 ° N30 "269600 252 780 7219080 ‘08 ° 2 N02 208-400 270 780 242.460 = 352 800 312,000 270400 122 18 M2 365 600 342 780 207 050 “ a8 392000 367 500 318 500 we H e 36:3 45200 389 280 337360 ne 468,800 430500 380800 1 2 39-3 494400 463 500 401700 NOTE The elution of eats ro th rveig torque fest by sats wanes cava methods (SPC) hs no satel loan, >The damp fro for property as @ rus ail 10 2 % ofthe root iad of opaty dls 88 ols Poa ous or bt ae ve 150 BBE > see amne }© The lu ofthe ope int of the camp fore equ 75% oe prou oc, se Annex. 4 eva tthe wert he car ace i equal 5 % ofthe rootcad, see Annex hei tot my ey atl pen cy Fe ev ar e-em ata ints al ae rsa for esng peronmad under nbortr acertance tet condos, Usaon of isi sere aptcaion acpendert sn prtomance pare may vty fora se = recor ladon sing feel ee, wang poductn comport, be peeed when tare sre uasbonso rod peromance ionged to MR. CHUN HAD, reondr.sOOaaKs 8 (© 180 2008 Alrights reservedine Feeis ISO 2320:2008(E) ‘Table 6 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 9 Clamp force for evaluation ‘of total retion cootiiont Provaling torque Tost clamp force : Nm ‘Thread he het ve Uppertimit | Lower a” N pret ‘stinstatation | ttremoval | sth removal Feet Fo ve es Tema? Thema Tama q q re ra oo as 2616 288 26 08 on 0.08 ke 4568 4285 372 08 078 072 Ms 7384 023 6.000 18 028 02 M6 70480, 9.625 3515 3 0.45 03 Mz 15040 14 100 12200, a5 085 045 Me 19.000 17850 15.470 6 08s 06 Moet 20.400 19125 16575, ito 30160 28776 24 505 1034.25 31 840 20 880 25.870 108 18 1 Mion 33.520 31425 27285 mi 43840 41100 35.620 Mian 45040 42076 37245 155 23 16 Mize 25 47820 1405 38.005 aia Bae40 26 100 48820 2 33 23 Mats 64 960 60.900 32780 a6 81600 78.500 6300 w 4s 3 Mie 87 200 81 750 70.850 NOTE _ The evaluation of ea om the prevaling ore fea by sas process cntl methods (PC) has no tata elovanoe |= The camp owe for property dass 9 uaa aul to 60% of th rot ioad of propery cas 9. ok Prot load fr bal are gen in 150 8-1 > see amexe. }= The vale ofthe wernt of the amp foro 8 equlto 75% oho proto, se Annex 4+ The vate fhe onertinitcf he camp force is equa 5% ofthe prof oad, se Annax. The perang orgie er frat asemy apy or al tate ns ny For peating lrque fem mata Insert ype nts, the manu trues sha be 50% ef hovaluee. + Vato in tbl are required or tsing paromad unde abratary ccopance test condor. Uiizaton of this fp of aster i appilesion vender ad prance fr pst may vari oral we, ls tecormended that adaona esting of comple ois, ng prosusion component, ne perform when here requests of roduc peomnc psa netrriong prountodeoeR. ‘Table 7 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 10 ‘Clamp force for evaluation of total fiction coeficiont Prevaling torque ‘Test ctamp force : Nm ‘Thread ne rt ie Upper tit ower oe N Pper Loworlimit | sstinstaiation | st removal | sth removal Fs Fest ‘ : Teva? Trane! Toa N N i fsa sae 3136 277 28 on on Ma 5632 5468 4730 12 022 0.15 Ms 9440 8.880 7670 24 0.35 0.26 us 15.360 12.625 10855 4 0.85 04 hi 19.200 18 000 15600 6 0.85 06 a 24 320 22.000 19760, 3 18 08 Mat 28.000 24375 21-125 Mio 38 480 36075 31.265 i025 20640 38.100 35.020 “ 2 14 M04 42 600 40125 94 775 Mi 26 000 52 500 45.500 Mian 58-460 54 625 47535 a aa 24 Mi2vi.25 61 120 57 300 49.660 mia 76.400 T1626 o2.075 n us 3 Miacis 35200 73.000 87 600 7 500 Mié 108 000 ei 24 500 2 3 a Mien “11 200 104 250 20.360 Mia 127 200 119 250 103 350 2 a ts Miacis "143 200 194 250 16 380 M20 162-400 182250 131 950 2 os 7 M204 “10.800 169 500 "48 800 Maz 201 600 109 000 163,800 ~ a” 3 Maat 720 800 207 000 179.400 Mea 734 400 210750 190-450 6 1 Maa 2585 200 230 250 207 380 108 os Maz 306 600 205 750 247 680 we 7 2 Mae 329 600 300 000 267 800 N30 572.800 349.500 302 900 140 19 “ G02 “412000 386 250 334 750 Ne “ 460800 2.000 1374400 wo ne ee Mas 505 600 "474000 “410800 a6 542400 508 500 440700 1 2 178 M363 ‘74400 538 500 468 700 0 so 648 000 07 500 226 500 oo a "os [hs9%3 684000 641260 355750 NOTE The evaluation of sie ron the proving true ws by ats proces cartel methods (SPO) hes no satel loan, The damp reo rope clas TO pai qual 19 90% a he rote prope cas 10.9 bs Po ions orbs are gen SO BBE Sooamexs. © The vale ofthe upper int the comp fre is equal to75% the preted, ee Annex. 1 Theale oftelawer it of he dan foci aqua 5 of the oot oad, soe Anne © Te proingtgue r a asoy apy or al pe soy Fe revag oaue non-metalicinset pen, te mas os shal be 20 the ves + vas ints alr requ for tsi promod under abr acceptance feet enone, ation of hi oe of fate paton ponent and prtomance pater vary homa ae. eames ta cars esr of cane ts, wang podicton corpora, terperomed when theres guesins of oat perfomance. 10 (©150 2008 ~ Alrights reservedin F Sat ISO 2320:2008(E) Table 8 — Test clamp force and prevailing torques for prevailing torque type nuts of property class 12 ‘lamp foros for evaluation ‘of total friction coeficient Prevting torque ‘Tost clamp force : Nm ‘Thread me Het 0 ower limit ar N Upper fmt ‘stinstalation | tetremovat | sth removal Pat Pet ' 1: Troma? Tro Tran N N ms Soo 3060 siz 28 a6 or Ma 6.816 6.390 5.538 12 azz 0.18 Ms 11 040 "10 380 ‘3.970 2a 0.35 024 ws 15600 14 625 12675 4 0.55 04 iM 22.400 21000 16.200 6 0.85 08 Ms 28.400 26 626 23.076 ° 16 oe Mazi 30.400 28500 24 700 0 25040 42225 96 595 M0125 47520 4 580 38610 “ 2 14 Mio 30.160 47.025 40.788 ia 65.440 61.360 53 170 Miz 8 400 64 125 35.575 a1 at a4 M2 25 71 440 65.75 58,045 mia 39600 24 000 72800 n aa 3 Minis 96 600 90 780 78.850 mie 124 600 “14 000 ‘8 200 @ ° Mioa5 29 600 121 500 105 300 Mia "48 600 739 500 20 900 56 8 Mtea5 168 000 157 800 196 500 86 M20 190-400 "78.500 154 700 n 108 M2018 211200 198 000 171 600 t 22 236200 20500 194-100 ~ a > uoaa.5 258 400 242260 200950 ue 273.600 256500 222300 108 aa 297 600 7279 000 2a 800 * 10s Mar 356000 393 780 280 280 wm W 2 Marie 384 800 360750 312680 Mao 435,200 408000 353,600 wo O u soz "481 600 451600 301 200 ss 538400 504 750 374 400 "eo ne 1ee M332 590-400 359500 479700 M36 633600 596 000 514 600 180 24 in M3633 671200 620 250 545 380 "8 M39 757600 710250 15550 zoo ee ws M3933 799 200 749 250 649,350 [NOTE The evaunon ot eau Kom he prevaing xq et by aia process canal maliods (SPO) has no tise! lovee > Te clamp foe or propery asa 12 ns equ 10 GOW ofthe rot nad of prope cas 12.9 bots Pro! ods for Bal ar gan 150 698-1 > See Amex 8. Theva ofthe upp the lamp fore faqulto 75% the poet oad, se AN. }¢ Theva fhe ower mitt he cmp fre i iat 85% ofthe rat oa, se Arex 3. © The preven erues oft assomtiy apy eel mee type ds ony. For proving forave non metic nse ype, th maxima torques sha be 504 haves. Vek inthis ate ave regi fr testing pond under laboratory acceptance tet condos, ization fhe typo of festaner ie speatin| dependent and portance fr pre ray ways tral se, Ws recommended tht adonal esing cane as, wang produton components be paromed when hare ate guastons f proce! peremance 1 2000-01-06 “1mi. 9 Test method ia 94 General The nuts shall be tested as received. 9.2 Proof load test ‘The proof load test shall be carried out according to ISO 898-2 or ISO 898-6. Additionally, the following apples. ‘The nut to be tested shall be assembled on a test bolt (see 9.3) or on a hardened steel mandrel. The maximum prevailing torque to assemble the nut through 360° rotation shall be recorded afer the first full thread has passed through the prevailing torque feature and assembly continues until three full threads protrude through the nut. For referee test purposes, a hardened steel mandrel shall be used for prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts and a test bolt shall be used for prevailing torque all metal type nuts. The maximum prevailing torque occurring during the assembly of the nut on the test bolt or mandrel shall be recorded after the first full form thread has passed through the prevailing torque feature. A load equal to the specified proof load for the nut, as specified in ISO 898-2 or ISO 898-6, shall be applied through the test bolt or mandrel against the nut-bearing surface in an axial direction and shall be held for 15 s. ‘The nut shall resist this load without thread stripping or rupture. The proof load test is decisive. The maximum prevailing torque occurring during disassembly of the nut after a hatf-turn to full disengagement ‘measured with the nut in motion shall not exceed the recorded maximum prevailing torque during assembly. 9.3 Prevailing torque test 9.3.1 General ‘The purpose of this test method Is to obtain simultaneously on the prevailing torque type nuts: ‘a) the performance properties (prevailing torques developed by the nut); b) the torque/clamp force properties tested according to ISO 16047, when agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 9.3.2 Test apparatus For test apparatus, see ISO 16047. For the test setup, see Figure 1. Test apparatus shall not generate clamp force during prevailing torque testing. 12fae FER : 10 2320:2008(E) de, Ne NWN ey test bearing patetwasher 2 nutto be tested 3. test bolvscrow 4 load cel dg. diameter ofthe hole ofthe foure * Test-besring plate oF test washer and bolt need shell be fixed by suitable means to prevent rotaton and shall be aligned. dy shallbe in accordance wih ISO 273:1979, fin series. © 4107 pitches. Figure 1 — Test setup and nut when seated 9.3.3 Test parts For test bolts/screws and test plate/washer, see ISO 16047. The test bolt and test washer surface finish shall be in accordance with ISO 16047, plain surface uncoated and degreased, unless otherwise agreed. The test washer shall be of type HH, unless otherwise agreed. With the exception of the test mandrel, test parts shall be used only once. 13(elo ‘The property class of the test bolt/screw shall be chosen according to Table 9. ‘Table 9 — Property classes for the test bolt/screw Nut to be tested | Corresponding test bolt/screw Property class, 04 288 5 388 05 3108 6 388 @ 288 8 388 10 3109 2 729) 9.3.4 Test procedure ‘This test can be realized automatically on an appropriate testing device or manually with adequate hand tools like torque wrenches and load cells, see 9.3.2 In case of dispute, the automatic mode applies. Torqueiclamp force testing conditions are specified in ISO 16047. ‘The test bolt/screw is placed in the testing device such that the protrusion through the prevailing torque feature of the nut after seating is according to Figure 1 ‘The nut to be tested is engaged by hand on the bolt/screw thread until the prevailing torque feature is engaged. The end of the test bol/screw shall not protrude through the nut before testing. The threaded length for lightening shall be four to seven pitches according to Figure 1 The starting point of the installation phase corresponds to the start-up of the tightening device (see point 1 in Figure 2), ‘The rotation shall be continuous and uniform from point 1 until the test clamp force, Fag, is reached. Values for Fp are given in Tables 1 to 8. Torque at clamp force Fz shall be recorded and evaluated. NOTE The Fg value provides the shut-down signal forthe test device to ensure precise evahiaion at Fs ‘The seating point (see point 2 in Figure 2) shall be determined. Between point 1 and point 2, the prevailing-on torque, Try, max Shall be measured (see Tables 1 to 8). ‘The nut is then rotated off by the application of a reverse torque until the clamp force in the test bolt/screw is reduced to zero (see point 3 in Figure 2). The prevailing-off torque, Train» OccurTing while the nut is rotated through the next 360° of rotation (see point 4 in Figure 2) shall be measured (see Tables 1 to 8). Point 4 corresponds to the angular position of point 3 minus 360°, ‘The nut is then disassembled unti the initial angular position has reached the starting point (see point 1), During the removal of the nut, the rotating shall be continuous and uniform from the test clamp force, Fgo, to point 1 ‘After the complete removal of the nut, the nut and bolt threads shall not be damaged. In case of dispute, the (© 150 2008 Al ights reservedISO 2320:2008(E) For determination of the values for the Sth removal, the above procedure will be performed four more times between point 1 and point 2 only. During the Sth removal, the prevailing-off torque occurring while the nut is being rotated through the first 360° shall be measured. This torque shall be equal to, or higher than, the Sth removal prevailing torque value as specified in Tables 1 to 8. (Tea, rin Key F clamp force 1 point where prevaling-on torque occurs fist and measurement of Tz starts T torque 2. seating point, end of measurement of Try @ angle 3no contact withthe test plate/ washer, beginning of measurement of Tg 4 end of measurement of Trg Figure 2— Torque/clamp force/angle curve 15| 9.3.5 Test report ‘See ISO 16047 for an outline of the test report content. A reference to this Intemational Standard shall be Included in the test report. ‘The prevailing-on torque, Try, and the prevailing-off torque, 7-4, (and, if required, the temperature resistance test result for prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts) shall be included in the test report. ponged toMR. CHUN HAO > Soro older 10-102847 Donnlosde: 2008-04-06 feracenee only, cegyng sd aetaorang provbog 16 (© 180 2008 ~ Alright reservedwee Annex A (normative) Temperature resistance of prevailing torque non-metallic insert type nuts ‘The specifications given in this annex may be agreed between customer and supplier, i appropriate. ‘At ambient temperature (10 °C to 35°C), the nut shall be assembled on to a test bolt until four to seven full threads protrude through the top of the nut but no clamp force is induced. ‘The assembly shall be placed in a chamber at +120 °C; after 1 h, it shall be removed from the chamber to cool naturally to ambient temperature. ‘The assembly shall then be placed in a chamber at -50 °C;after 1 h, it shall be removed from the chamber to recover naturally to ambient temperature. With the assembly at ambient temperature, the prevailing torque test according to the test procedure given in 9.3.4 shall be cartied out, disregarding the prevailing-on torque and clamp force. The prevailing torques ‘measured at the first and the fifth removal shall not be lower than the relevant values specified in Tables 1 to 8 Upon agreement between customer and supplier, the temperature range may be modified to suit application requirements. 7aes 189, 2320:2008(f)>» Annex B (informative) Basis for the evaluation of the total coefficient of friction, “tot ‘The tightening process runs up to a test clamp force of 80% of the proof load of the mating bolt. For evaluation of the coefficient of friction, s4,q, the clamp force is determined at 65 % and 75 % of the proof load value, ‘The coefficient of friction, jy, is calculated as the mean of the coefficient of friction at the upper limit and at the lower limit. Tr Tr Tos FesFrs| Poo F Key Fp proofload Fag lower load limit forthe evaluation of the coefficient of total friction at 65 % of ip Fs upper load limit forthe evaluation ofthe coefficient of total friction at 75 % of Fp Faq test clamp force (shut-down force forthe tightening process) at 80 % of Fp Tag _ lower torque limit forthe evaluation ofthe coefficient of total fiction at Fs ‘upper torque limit for the evaluation ofthe coefficient of total friction at Fr, Figure B.1 — Principles for evaluation of the coefficient of friction, 24, 18 {© 1S0 2008 — Alright reserved| eee wew.anystandards.com| Bibliography [1] 180 68-1, SO general purpose screw threads — Basic profile — Part 1: Metric screw threads [2] 180 261, 180 general purpose metric screw threads — General plan [3] 180 262, 1SO general purpose motric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts Liosed to MR. CHUN HAO 180 Store ener vs 1010024 ‘Single user Seenee only, cape 2 (© 150 2008 Allghts reserved 19ES ICS 21.060.20 Price based on 19 pages Licensed to MF. CHUN HBO 180 Store cedar 8: 10-10d2497/Dowmionded: 2009-01-05 Single user heence ani, copying ard networking prohbing {© 150 2008 ~ alrghts reserved