Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Economic Growth & Development
Economic Growth & Development
Investment
Investment in capital good is undertaken to increase wealth which is required
for economic growth to take place. In order for investment to take place there
must first be savings thus, the government will encourage savings.
Technical Progress
Increased use of technology will lead to an increase in productivity which leads
to increases in output ( economic growth). Modern Technology can speed up
production and produce goods with more features and of better quality.
However, employees must be trained to use this technology.
Balance of Payments
An chronic adverse balance of payment ( revenue from export is less than
expenditure from import) will result in a lack of funds to invest in capital goods
which is required for economic growth. Thus, this can also lead to an unstable
economy which can further discourage both foreign and local investors (ripple
effects), leading to further decline in the economy.
Government Expenditure
Government expenditure can stimulate the economy. If more people have
income to spend then demand for goods and services will increase which will
mean businesses must then produce more.
(2) Increase tax collected by the government which will be reinvested in the
country for the well being of citizens;
(3) Increased output which will cause businesses to hire more employees thus
reducing unemployment;
(4) Demand for goods and services will increase because more people are
employed thus encouraging business people to invest in the country.
Disadvantages of Economic Growth
Increased pollution from factories due to increased production;
Increased demand for goods and services, because more people are employed,
can lead to increased inflation;
RECESSION
A RECESSION refers to six months of declining GDP along with increasing
unemployment in a country.