"Individual grouped Housing"

1. Definition

Individual grouped housing refers to a housing arrangement where individual living units are clustered or grouped
together within a larger residential complex or community. This can include various forms of group housing such as
apartment buildings, townhouses, or co-housing communities.

2. Evolution and History

The evolution and history of individual grouped housing can be traced back to ancient civilizations where communal
living was common. Over time, various factors such as urbanization, social dynamics, and economic considerations have
influenced the development and evolution of group housing concepts.

3. Characteristics :

 Private Units: Each household has its own private dwelling unit, typically with separate entrances and
living spaces.

 Shared Spaces: Common areas or facilities are shared among the residents. This can include gardens,
recreational areas, parking spaces, or community centers.

 Community Design: Emphasis on thoughtful community planning and design to promote interaction and
a sense of community among residents.

 Sustainability: Integration of sustainable practices, such as energy-efficient construction, green spaces,

and possibly shared resources to reduce environmental impact.

 Varied Architectural Styles: Individual units may have unique designs, creating a diverse and visually
interesting neighborhood.

4. Advantages and Disadvantages :

Advantages:

 Community Interaction: Encourages social interactions and a sense of belonging among residents.

 Cost Sharing: Shared facilities can lead to cost savings for residents, as some amenities or services are
collectively maintained.

 Sustainability: Opportunities for sustainable practices, such as shared green spaces and energy-efficient
infrastructure.

 Diverse Living Spaces: Residents may have the flexibility to choose from a variety of housing styles and
designs.

Disadvantages:

Conflict Potential: Differences in opinions regarding shared spaces or community decisions may lead to
conflicts among residents.

Limited Privacy: Balancing communal living with the need for privacy can be challenging.

Maintenance Challenges: Shared facilities may require coordinated maintenance efforts, and disagreements
on responsibilities may arise.

Initial Planning Costs: Developing well-designed individual grouped housing may involve higher initial
planning and construction costs.
Citations :

https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/an-introduction-to-eusociality-15788128/

https://evolution.berkeley.edu/phylogenetic-systematics/using-trees-for-classification/

https://www.urban.org/racial-equity-analytics-lab/structural-racism-explainer-collection/causes-and-consequences-
separate-and-unequal-neighborhoods
Collective Housing (Habitat Collectif) :

1. Définition

Collective Housing refers to a range of different housing types that focus on collaborative participation, affordability, and
shared resources. It includes a building or groups of buildings that contain individual dwellings, where each unit is
inhabited by a family, independent from the rest. This type of housing often features shared common areas and facilities
for the residents .

1. Characteristics:

Multiple Units: Includes several dwelling units within one structure.

Shared Spaces: Common areas like hallways, outdoor spaces, or meeting rooms are often integrated.

Design: Buildings can be vertical (apartment buildings) or horizontal (townhouses or cooperatives).

Centralized Services: Some services may be centralized, such as waste management, security, or
maintenance of common areas.

Unit Variety: Can offer a variety of unit sizes to accommodate different family needs.

2. Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages:

Efficient Land Use: Allows for efficient land utilization by grouping multiple residences in a confined space.

Shared Costs: Certain costs, like maintenance of common areas, can be shared among residents, offering
economic benefits.

Community Living: Encourages the formation of communities where residents can interact frequently and
share resources.

Urban Density: Contributes to urban density by accommodating a larger population in a limited space.

Disadvantages:

Limited Privacy: Proximity to neighbors and shared spaces may result in decreased privacy.

Noise and Disturbances: Concentration of people in close quarters may lead to noise and disturbance issues.

Maintenance Challenges: Maintaining common spaces can be complex and requires effective management.

Potential for Conflict: Disagreements over shared space usage or other issues may lead to conflicts among
residents

4. Typologie

Mode of Distribution

- Vertical: Involves the use of stairs or an elevator for access to different levels within the building.

- Horizontal: Involves a corridor for access to individual units within the building.

Mode of Implantation

- Molecular: Units are dispersed in a random or irregular pattern.

- Linear: Units are arranged in a linear fashion.

- Annular: Units are arranged in a ring or circular pattern.

- Combined: Involves a combination of different implantation modes.

Citations:

https://www.mchmaster.com/news/what-is-collective-housing/

https://placelab.rmit.edu.au/project-post/key-terms-living-together/

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43030534

https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/multi-family-housing-or-collective-housing/79922
Definition

Semi-collective housing, or semi-grouped housing refers to a residential arrangement that combines elements of
individual and collective living. It typically involves a mix of private and shared spaces, allowing for a certain level of
communal interaction while maintaining some degree of individual privacy.

Evolution and History

The evolution of semi-collective housing is influenced by the changing needs and preferences of individuals and
communities. It represents a transitional form of housing that accommodates both the desire for social interaction and
the need for personal space.

Characteristics:

- Combination of Private and Shared Spaces: Semi-collective housing offers a blend of individual living areas and
communal facilities, allowing residents to engage in social interactions while retaining privacy.

- Flexibility in Design: These housing units are designed to provide residents with the option to participate in shared
activities or retreat to their private spaces as desired.

Advantages and Disadvantages

- Advantages:

- Social Interaction: Residents can benefit from increased social interaction and a sense of community while still having
their own private space.

- Resource Sharing: Shared facilities and spaces can lead to more efficient use of resources and reduced environmental
impact.

- Disadvantages:

- Privacy Concerns: The balance between privacy and social interaction may not suit everyone, leading to potential
conflicts among residents.

- Maintenance and Management: Shared facilities require careful maintenance and management, which can lead to
coordination challenges and potential disputes.

Citations :

https://www.mchmaster.com/news/what-is-collective-housing/

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/4/162

https://www.architonic.com/en/story/archdaily-translucency-raw-materials-a-brief-analysis-of-lacaton-vassal-s-
solutions/20181881

https://www.census.gov/construction/chars/definitions/

https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/types-of-houses