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  • Unit and Dimension Handwritten Notes

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    workbeast24
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    1. Units are used to represent physical quantities in a measurement system. The unit of a quantity changes when the measurement system changes, but the physical quantity remains the same. 2. Dimensions are needed to represent any physical quantity and are determined by the powers of fundamental dimensions of mass (M), length (L), and time (T). The dimensions of a physical quantity do not depend on the formula used. 3. Common dimensions include velocity (L/T), acceleration (L/T^2), force (M*L/T^2), pressure (M/L*T^2), work/energy (M*L^2/T^2), power (M*L^

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    1. Units are used to represent physical quantities in a measurement system. The unit of a quantity changes when the measurement system changes, but the physical quantity remains the same. 2. Dimensions are needed to represent any physical quantity and are determined by the powers of fundamental dimensions of mass (M), length (L), and time (T). The dimensions of a physical quantity do not depend on the formula used. 3. Common dimensions include velocity (L/T), acceleration (L/T^2), force (M*L/T^2), pressure (M/L*T^2), work/energy (M*L^2/T^2), power (M*L^

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views4 pages

    Unit and Dimension Handwritten Notes

    Uploaded by

    workbeast24
    1. Units are used to represent physical quantities in a measurement system. The unit of a quantity changes when the measurement system changes, but the physical quantity remains the same. 2. Dimensions are needed to represent any physical quantity and are determined by the powers of fundamental dimensions of mass (M), length (L), and time (T). The dimensions of a physical quantity do not depend on the formula used. 3. Common dimensions include velocity (L/T), acceleration (L/T^2), force (M*L/T^2), pressure (M/L*T^2), work/energy (M*L^2/T^2), power (M*L^

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Unit and Dimension

    Handwritten Notes

    I Units standard of representation 2 Physical


    Quantity
    cossystem unit
    timet Po numerical value
    marsh lengthen
    gon kooky con Tom see a ny const

    MESsystem on changing u n changes but

    mais in length l time a const


    kg 103am m 16cm see

    3 Dimension Power of M L and T needed to represent


    any physical quantity
    velocity Tv MOLT I Not
    Dimensions of physicalquantity
    acceleration ta more23 any
    doesnot depends on formula to
    force IF EMIT I be used for dimension
    Pressurestress EP ME'T 2
    workEnergy torque s MET 2
    Power EP EMET 3

    Angularmomentum ELI EMET i


    Impulse EJ EMIT
    Plank's constant Ib EMET
    Gravitational constant IG EMET 3
    4 Ruled forDimension 5 Rule2 forDimension
    pressure se Dimensionof Dimension of
    Mustbe
    2 LHS RHS
    a kind ofpressure
    PrincipleofHomoginity
    Agivenequation can be dimesionally
    6 O Dimensionlessbuthas unit correct butnot mathematically
    Dimensionless radiant
    Agiven is mathematicallycorrect it
    going
    will bedimensionally correcttoo with
    Dimensionless some exceptions
    t
    49
    7 Q nu constant
    Diy n242

    8 Absolute error Truevalue Measured value


    Incase true value is not given than is used as true value
    meme
    Arithmaticmeanotallvalues
    Am

    Mean Absolute error Ee­g gam


    991 9924 Bast
    n

    10 Relativeerror
    Bat or
    791
    ii Percentage error Relativeerror 100

    12 Propagationof error in additionsubtraction and multiplication Division


    X KI DR EE Xt Y
    or or
    fystoluteenorine
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    37 1
    7 11
    13 It any Pa is represented as

    x
    44
    1 3 9
    641 0
    133 iteerootmsand
    eeroof us does
    14 VernierCaliper TotalReading MSR USR Zeroerrot notcoincidewhen
    jaws aretouched
    Mainsctate thierscale withoutobject
    Reading Reading
    mark on main Finciding us leastcount
    scalejustbefore Division with
    LC IMSD 1USD
    Froot E any Ms mark
    Lc sell Ma
    ocus
    im's
    mm windeswithn
    Oms
    b veteroenor
    MSR 3.6M
    ons
    Ms titty c v 5 DX c C
    USR 210.1cm
    way 0ms
    ve zeroerror
    c
    myIggy totalUSD USD x LC
    Otus
    15 ScrewGauge MSR 5.5
    USR OX.gs PnootcsD

    poems

    NO Feroereon
    Foles
    line
    totalreading Msrtcsr zeroerrors when zeroof mainscalecoincidewiththimble
    deerootescoincides with reference line of
    circularscale ms no zero ever
    Mainscale simultaneously
    Reading
    Reading y
    coincidingcircular leastcount
    lastvisibledigitof scaledivision with
    Msjust before circle referencelineotms jointless
    of circularscale
    É pitch distancemoved
    thimble on main
    by
    Fitt scale in onecomplete
    rotation
    Generally Isi

    ve zero error S
    heartened
    OMS CC8D LC
    retrenceline
    2 i.ms
    go jmy

    ootms is visible
    re zero error vetero error
    01ms totalbootCSD Ccs cc
    occs 50 47 Pitch ins
    47 1319
    oof Msis notvisible

    thankyou

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