Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R0005004 1003-2 Secret 25X1 Handbook of Major Foreign Weapon Systems Exported to the Third World: 1981-86 ( 20K Volume It Ground Forces Equipment A Reference Aid Secret 17-1007 ‘November 1987 Cony 601 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-225X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 rod Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Pa ee rt - Sanitized Copy Aj Directorate of G2) imttigence ed Reverse Blank Handbook of Major Foreign Weapon Systems Exported to the Third World: 1981-86 Volume I Ground Forees Equipment A Reference Aid This paper was prepared by Office of Global Issues, and from the Office of Scientific and Weapons Research, ‘Comments and queries are welcome and may be directed to the Chief, International Security Issues Division, OGI,, proved for Release 2011/12/08 : CIA-RDP&BTOO76R0005004 1003-2 25X1 25X1 25x1 25x1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Secret 147-10075 ‘November 1987 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 ‘ ‘Secret . 25X1 : Handbook of Major Foreign = ‘Weapon Systems Exported to the Third World: 1981-86 25X1 Volume II > Ground Forces Equipment, 25x41 Preface 25X1 7 Information avalole ane 2 August 1957 Sar ued inhi report Uicept where orbre indicat = don india reviston. : Data on deliveries of each system reflect the minimum number of items re- = ceived by each country in each of the last six years and do not represent order-of-battle data or include information prior to 1981. The list of recipients of each weapon system, therefore, does not necessarily encom- . pass all countries that have ever received the system. . ‘The design of this handbook permits the inclusion of new systems. _ [Additions or revisions will be disseminated as necessary. 25X1 go o Reverse Blank iit Secret Gr 87-10075 : November 1987 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP8BT00708R000500410003-2 25x1 i ' Organization Information on each weapon system is organized according to the following = categories: + Major supplier and manufacturer of the system. . + Series production dates. . + Known production or assembly licensees. * Performance, dimensions, and weights. * Brief description of the system, its variants, and special features. i + Photograph of the system. + Table of delivery data. + Footnoted indications of supplier if other than major supplier. - An overview of aggregate supplier and recipient information for each ‘major category of systems is provided at the beginning of each section. The appendixes provide a glossary of abbreviations used throughout the paper = and an index of ground forces equipment listed by recipient nation. GY - Revere Blank v Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassiied in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/08 : CIA-RDP&8TOO796R000500410003-2 - on 25X1 25X1 Sources various issues of open-source 25X1 material, including the following: S + Defense and Armament * LISS, The Military Balance ry + International Defense Review * Jane's Armour and Artillery + Jane's Defense Weekly c + Jane's Weapon Systems + World Fighting Vehicles and Ordnance Forecast 2 Reverse Blank vii Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 jons . General AA antiaircraft APC armored personnel carrier ‘APU auxiliary power unit ARV armored recovery vehicle : ATGW antitank guided weapon ECM electronic countermeasures Irv infantry fighting vehicle = toc initial operational capability max maximum MBT main battle tank MG ‘machinegun a MICV mechanized infantry combat vehicle min ‘minimum MRL ‘multiple rocket launcher - m/s meters per second NA not available . NBC nuclear, biological, chemical - rit rocket rom rounds per minute . RV reconnaissance vehicle SAM surface-to-air missile - SP self-propelled TEL transporter, erector, launcher Missile Guidance/Homing Systems MCLOS manual command to line of sight Secret 25X1 Ammunition and Warheads AP armor piercing APAM antipersonnel antimateriel (bomblet) APC-T _—_armor-piercing capped tracer APERS-T antipersonnel tracer APM antipersonnel mine APT armor-piercing tracer AT ATM. antitank mine BB base bleed biol biological ‘chem chemical cP concrete piercing HE high explosive HEAT high-explosive antitank HEAT-FS high-explosive antitank fin-stabilized HE-FRAG _ high-explosive fragmentation HEP high-explosive plastic HE/RAP high-explosive rocket-assisted projectile HESH high-explosive squash head illum illuminating PEF preformed fragmentation RAP rocket-assisted projectile SAP semi-armor-piercing TPT target practice tracer we white phosphorus SACLOS semiautomatic command to line of sight Reverse Blank Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret . 25x1 7 L i Contents i Preface Organization v Sourees vil . Glossary of Abbreviations ix : ‘Main Battle Tanks y - Overview 1 China 2 Type 59 2 . Type 69-11 3 France 3 ‘AMX-30 5 Great Britain 7 . Chieftain/Khalid 7 LG Vickers/Vijayanta 8 oS Terael 8 . MSI Super Sherman 3 Oe aly 0 OF-40 in _ USSR B T3485 B 754/55 4 ~ Te 16 - T2 7 West Germany 9 = TAM 9 . Light Tanks and Reconnaissance Vehicles 2 Overview 2 ~ Austria 22 SK 105 2 . Brazil 2 EE-9 Cascavel B EE-3 Jararaca Ey LS China Ey Type 62 5 France Ed = xi Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 | AMX-13 77 AMX-I0RC 28 AML ES) ERC 30 VBL Mil 31 Great Britain 33 Ferret 3 Saladin 34 ‘Scorpion 35 Shorland 36 Traly 37 Type 6616 37 South Africa » Eland 9 USSR a Pr-76 a BRDM-2 a ‘Armored Personnel Carriers and Infantry Fighting Vehicles a ‘Overview a Austria 45 4K TFA Gi or G2 5 Belgium a7 BDX 47 : ‘SIBMAS. 8 Brazil 2 EE-1] Urutu o China BI Type 63 (YW 531) 31 Czechoslovakia 33 OT-64 33 Egypt 35 Walid 35 France 7 ‘AMX VC 37 Secret xii 25X1 o Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 (ones - 25X1 <= - AMX-10P 3 VAB 3 . MB © 7 VeR 61 Great Britain o - Stormer @ Hotspur 64 Italy 6 ~ VCC Canillino 6 Type 6614 66 e ‘South Africa @ Buffel a 7 ‘Spain eo ~ BMR-600 e Switzerland 7 - Piranha 7 7 USSR iz BIR-152 3B = BIR-40 74 BIR-3OP a BIR-60 76 - BIR-70 78 : BMP-1/2 9 BMD 80 ~ ‘West Germany a UR-416 Unimog 81 7 Condor 82 "TPZ-1 (Fuchs) 8 verP 84 7 Yugosiavia a5 M980 85 Antitank Guided Missiles 87 - Overview a7 France 3 - sili Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret aa MILAN wD HOT 90, Great Britain a ‘Swingfire 1 Tsrael 3 MAPATS 93 USSR 95 AT-3 Sagger) 95 AT-4 (Spigot) 96 ‘AT-5 (Spandrel) 7 Short-Range Ballistic Missiles 99 ‘Overview 99 USSR 101 SS-1 (Seud-B) 101 FROG-7 102 ‘SS-21 103 Multiple Rocket Launchers 105 O 105 Brazil 107 ‘ASTROS 107 China 109 107-mm Type 63 109 Czechoslovakia ny 122-mm M1972 (RM-10) TT Tsracl 113 160-mm LARS 113 Italy 115 122-mm FIROS 25 us USSR 7 122mm BM-21 7 ‘Non-Soviet 122-mm BM-21 19 140-mm RPU-14 120 240-mm BM-24 12 Towed Field Artillery (over 105 mm) 123 Secret xiv 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R0005004 1003-2 i. 25X1 .f‘ Overview 13 . ‘Austria 125 . 155mm GH N43 125 : China a7 123-mim Type 60, 127 = 122-mm Type 54-1 138 130-mm Type 59-1 129 152-mm Type 66 130 ~ ‘Great Britain BI 105-mm Light Gun 13 - 155-mm FH-70 132 Israel 133 : 155-mm M-71 133 ~ Taly 135) oe 6 105-mm Model 56 135 CS South Africa 137 i 155-mm GS 137 South Korea 139) _ 105-mm MIOIAi 139 155-mm MIT4AT 140) Sweden 1a - 135-mm FH-TTA 1a USSR 143 122-mm M1938 (M-30) 143 7 122-mm D-74 14 122-mm D-30 135 o 130-mm M-46 186 T52-mm M1938 (M10) 147 152-mm M1937 (ML-20) 148 S 152mm D-20 149 Self-Propelled Field Artillery (over 105 mm) 131 Overview 151 a China 133 122-mm M1967 Type 54 133 a a Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25X1 _ VU Grechosiovakia is - 152mm M1978(DANA) 155 France 157 - 105-mm Mk 61 157s ‘155-mm Mk F3 i 158 ~ 155-mm GCT - 159 : Traly : 161 155-mm Palmara 16 . USSR E 7 163 - 122-mm M1974 281 163 ~ 152-mm M1973 283 164 = Appendixes a A Index of Non-US Armored Vehicles Received or on Order, 165 ~o by Recipient Nation, 1981-86 ‘ B. Index of Non-US Field Artillery and Missile Systems Received or 169 : on Order, by Recipient Nation, 1981-86 _ 5 Secret ai = Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Maia Bate Declassified in Part - Santzed Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDPSBTOO7O8RO005004 10003-2 Deciassified in Part - Sankized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/08 : CIA-RDPSSTOO70SR000500410008-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Main Battle Tank Deliveries to the Third World: 1981-86 Suppliers Percent Orne" Retranster® 2 et License Sales’ 5 Great ussr Briain “ : us B chine r ‘Toul 13.811 including 7.776 US delveriee Recipients Percent in : Midate Eas” Sub-Stharsn North atiea ce 3 8 + Other includes France, trae, Haly, and West Germny Includes reanser of non-US and US tanks from oraial purchssa to third ary. As such, the summary data on this page wil aie sy from the bles, which Go ot include US dal, # Sale of MBTS produced under license by CCrechoslovata, Poland, Romania, and Nocth Koren, Secret 25X1 ‘Main battle tanks form the backbone of many Third World armies’ striking power. Since 1980, Third World forces have received nearly 12,000 non-US tanks, about the same rate of delivery that has prevailed since the early 1970s. These vehicles, worth about $10 billion, range in sophistication from the World War II vintage Soviet T-34 to the late 1970s vintage Italian OF-40; the greatest numbers, however, have been 1950s era T-54/55s and 1970s T-72s, both supplied by the USSR. While having large numbers of tanks gives Third World armies the potential for powerful attacks and great mobility, inadequate training, maintenance, and poor doctrinal planning limit the capabilities of most forces. ‘The design and production of tanks has traditionally been centered in Western Europe, the United States, and the USSR. The need for skilled labor, experienced engineers, and large-scale industrial plants and—more recently—the ability to work with exotic materi- als and electronics, has limited the number of new producers that ccan enter the field. Recently, however, South Korea and Brazil have received outside assistance and have been able to design and produce advanced tanks. They have joined India, which has produced tanks under Soviet and British licenses for more than 20 years, and Israel, which has used US financial assistance to produce the Merkava, tank, None of these countries has yet exported one of these tanks; the capability to deliver large numbers of proven and inexpensi tanks has kept the Soviet Union the largest single exporter; China, with its inexpensive copies of older Soviet tanks has emerged as the second-largest exporter. Together these two states account for more than 60 percent of tank deliveries. West European manufacturers have seen their share of the market shrink to a minor portion and ‘must rely on their own procurement needs to keep up production. 1 Secret 61 87-1075 ‘November 1987 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25X1 Production: 1959-81 on Crew: Four a Combat weight: 36,000 kg = Road speed: 50 km/h a Road range: 400 km oS Max frontal armor: 210 mm 5 Main armament: 100-mm gun Q ‘Chinese development based on licensed _ production of Soviet T-54 MBTs deliv- ‘ered to China in the early 1950s. Night a ‘Vision equipment available on late- Resp" THE 1982 19H) 1984 1585 1986 TBBE-BEKaown eee Totals 61 9 me 5 1 Supple Chea onlew beri note. 2 ‘Other suppliers: NK™= North Korea (retransfen. 5 J 5 °) Ya ‘Secret 2 S d in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 _, Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Type 69-11 China, Baotou tank plant Production: 1978-present Crew: Four Combat weight: 36,500 to 37,000 ke, Road speed: 50 km/h Road range: 440 km Max frontal armor: 210 mm Main armament: 100-mm gun Further development of the Type 59, with upgraded engine and improved fire-control system. Equipped with NBC system and night vision equipment, Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 Recipient 981 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders Toa 100460480 630350 2.00 ‘Mite East/Nowth ‘Alien 10) 4604800390 00 ‘sla Thailand 30 7 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 AMX-30 France, Atelier de Construction - Roane (ARE) Production: 1966-present Licensee: Spain (1972-80) Crew: Four . Combat weight: 36,000 kg _ Road speed: 65 km/h Road range: 500 to 600 km Max frontal armor: 255 mm & Main armament: 105-mm gun Result of 1956 joint requirement drawn up between France, West Germany, and Italy for @ lighter and more mobile a MBT than the American M47/48 or British Centurion. Only France adopted the AMX-30, while West Germany be- ~~ gan the Leopard series. Night vision equipment and NBC system are not available on export models. Spain bought the production/development li- cense in 1980 to pursue further inde- pendent development of the tank Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 Resipien™ 1961 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krowe —_—_ Orders Toa s 6 Seb-Saharan Af Somalia Sp) 30 Middle East/Nor "Supplier France unless otherwise noted (Other supplies: Sp=Span (sale of Spanish-produced version) 5 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 . Secret Chieftain Khalid Great Britain, Royal Ordnance Leeds Production: 1963-present Crew: Four Combat weight Chieftain: 55,000 kg Khalid: 58,000 kg Road speed: 50 km/h Road range: 4400 to $00 km Max frontal armor: 474 mm Main armament: 120-mm gun Designed in the late 1950s to replace the Centurion. Equipped with NBC system and night vision equipment. The Khalid, designed specifically for Jor- dan, is a late-production Chieftain with changes in the fire-control system and Recipient powerpack, 25x1 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Keown Orders a wi 8 120 4% 24 2, 5 3 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret Viekers/Vii Great Britain, Vickers Defence Systems Production: 1964-present Licensee: India (1964-present) Crew: Four Combat weight: 38,700 kg Road speed: 60 km/h Road range: 600 km Max frontal armor: 114 mm Main armament: 105-mm gun The Vickers combines the 105-mm gun of the Centurion and the engine, trans- mission, brakes, and fire-control system of the Chieftain, resulting in a lighter ‘and more durable tank than the Chief- tain. The tank is produced under license in India, where it is known as the Vijayanta, TEI 19821983 988 1985 Toa 141160 160143195904 ‘Sub-Saharan Africa va Kenya 12 20 36 ) Nigeria 08 8 ‘sa 720135 00 10130) "Brish dlveries of components or Tndian Hensel production of atleast £00 Vijyantas, 1981-86, Yeatly distribution of Indian production numbers is estimated © Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret i 25X1 MSI Super Sherman Israel, Israel Military Industries | - Production: 19608-NA | Crew: Five - Combat weight: 39,000 ke Road speed 45 km/h i Road range: 270 km Max frontal armor: NA Main armament: 105-mm gun Part of Israeli M4A1 Sherman retrofit | program that began in the late 1950s, | _ The 75-mm gun of the MSO was re- placed by a 105-mm gun, and a number 2 oo Go of improvements were made to the _ tank's engine, suspension, tracks, and - turret, ee Renew TOT TORT 1983 1984 1995 1986 1901-86 Known Onde _ 150 130 i 150 Reverse Blank 9 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 oF-40 Italy, OTO Melara and Fiat Production: 1980-86 Crew: Four Combat weight: 45,500 kg Road speed: 60 km/h Road range: 600 km Max frontal armor: NA Main armament: 105-mm gun Designed by OTO Melara and Fiat specifically for the export market. Re- sembles the West German Leopard and uses some West German compo- nents. Equipped with NBC system and night vision equipment. Mk 2 version has an improved fire-control system. Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 ven Na a Soa Recipient Tos ‘Mite Ea ‘rica UAE 10 i Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 7-34-85, USSR, Khar'koy, Omsk, and Nizhniy . Tagil tank plants Production: 1944-50 Licensees: Czechoslovakia (1951-58) Poland (1952-57) ° Crew: Five Combat weight: 32,000 kg Road speed: 35 km/h Road range: 300 km = Max frontal armor: 90mm Main armament: 85-mm gun Designed in 1940 with a 76-mm main ‘gun, the T-34 was modified during World War II to carry an 85-mm gun. . In the 1960s, many of the tanks were taken out of storage to be fitted with ‘T-54 engines, prior to export to East ~ European and Third World nations. Secret “os 1s 6» 5, 25X1 19851986 1981-86 Known Orders ie 24 Fiona 30 35 3 Moambiave 5 Toro (Ep 7 Zimbabwe io ie ‘sia Vietnam is 1s 1 Supplier & USSR mle aero ted. ‘ther supers: Cu Cabanon a= Ent (etrsten a Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Secret 784/58 USSR, Khar’kov and Omsk tank plants Production: T-$4: 1948-58 T-55: 1958-79 Licensees: Czechoslovakia (1958-82) China (see Type 59) North Korea (1973-77) Poland (1958-85) Romania (1979-84, as the TR-77) Crew: Four Combat weight: 36,000 kg Road speed: 50 km/h Road range: 400 to 500 km Max frontal armor: 210 mm Main armament: 100-mm gun The T-54 was a follow-on to the T-44, an interim-late 1940s follow-on to the T-34, Equipped with NBC system and night vision equipment. The T-$5 va ant incorporated a modified transmis- sion and turret, more horsepower, and screased ammunition stowage. The Romanian TR-77 variant has a larger engine, side skirt armor, and an extended hull Secret em Fa rn Eons (LD 3m Ghana) < Mosambiase o 5 is 3 Zimtabye(NK) Footnote appears at end af table 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 or 2 @ 10 @ CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 0 40365 % = 1 rn 3557 2 a 4 2a, BL n Tas T9E1 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders 32 <) ry Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 25X1Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25X1 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Oeders = 3 @ 2s 100 3a 66 2 % 0 0110 200) 50 0 25140 10035 0, 4 2 2 ‘North Yemen (E) 2 ‘North Yemen (Li) ~ 3 Syria (C2) i iu Asin Alghanistan im _ 1924727 Cambodia u 6 Lace 30 0 Viewam 30 24 cee! i = ube B98 Nicaragua asia 66 Peru 0 * Suppliers USSR unles otherwise noted ‘Other supliers: Cu™ Cubs (retransfer) Cz=Czechoslovakia (ale of tanks produced under license) Eg=Eaynt(eransfer) EL=Ethionia (retranser) Libya (etansfer) ‘North Korea (retransfe) forth Yemen retranser) Poland (ale of tanks produced under license) Romania (sale of tanks produced under Hense) ‘Sy=Syna (transfer) For PDRY exiles in North Yemes, 15 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 28X1 182 USSR, Nizhniy Tagil, Omsk, Khar’kov 7 tank plants - Production: 1960-75 Licensee: North Korea (1973- 2 present) , Crew: Four Combat weight: 40,000 ke Road speed 50 km/h Road range: 450 km Max frontal armor: 230 mm Main armament: 115-mm gun - Developed from the T-54/55 series. 2 Has a longer and wider hull, different a wheel spacing and turret shape, and longer, fatter gun barrel than the ~ -54/35. Equipped with nuclear fallout protection and night vision equipment. Repeat 1951 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krown 5 Orde Tora OS M1026) —193_197 1:50 Salaran Africa : ‘Angola 9 = a Middle Fast/North a ‘rea ‘Ala a NK @ : iran (Li) 30 a ina as : iia 2 , ‘Now Yemen pammemen uo at 25 el North Kerea® 100100100 10010010000 = Vietnam 2M 5 Gaba 10 m8 8 es . 5 Supplier USSR unles otherwise sted. — ss (Other suppliers: Li= Libya retransfe) r 'NiC= North Koes (le of tanks produced under Hisense) Soviet dtveries of component for North Korean censed Le profuction of atleast 600 T-42e, 981-86. Yearly distribution of North Korean production numbers is estimated. a 5 Secret 16 vu Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret tn USSR, Nizhniy Tagil and Chelyabinsk tank plants Production: 1973-present Licensees: Czechoslovakia (1977-present) India (1985-present) Poland (1980-present) ‘Yugoslavia (1985-present) Crew: Three Combat weight: 41,000 kg Road speed: 60 km/h. Road range’ 450 km Max frontal armor: $30 mm (laminate) Main armament: 125-mm gun Followed the T-64 in Soviet production. Has a heavier combat weight and dif- ferent engine. Equipped with NBC sys- tem and night vision equipment. T-72M and T-72MI variants have improved fire-control systems. T-72M1 also has increased armor protection. Reverse Blank 25X1 — Orders Tota T8454 tea 2304535162725 ‘Miate Fast/Norh ~ ‘tien get eee 61290 E90] a 136216 91200 ina (C2) Liby ® 3 120600 Libya Ga ____ 3 Litya Po) 5 5 Syria a8 1308 25< aa Syria C2) SoneaasaeeTs) Syria (Po) 3393 Upw 400) ee Inia 0 _ 9090 Tis. a 32000 * Suppliers USSR unless otherwise noted ‘Other suppliers: Cz= Czechoslovakia (ale of tanks produced under license) Po= Poland (ale of tanks produced under license) ‘Data apply tothe T-72 and T-T2M unless oerwite noted ) Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 ‘Type 6616 Armored Car Secret 25x1 Italy, OTO Melara and Fiat Production: 1972-present Crew: Three Combat weight: 8,000 kg - Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 100 km/h Road range: 700 km Main armament: 20-mm Joint development that shares many ‘components with the amphibious Type = 6614 APC. NBC system is optional, Can be fitted with a variety of arma- ‘ment, including a 90-mm main gun = Revere Blank 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krown 3s 100 re m ne 100) 100 i i 37 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassitied in Part - Saniized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : ClA-ROPGBTOO796R000500410003-2 cret O oO 25X1 Eland Light Armored Car South Africa, Sandock-Austral Beperk Ltd. Production: mid-1960s-present Crew: Three ‘Combat weight: 5,500 kg Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 90 km/h Road range: 600 km Main armament: 90-mm gun South African licensed production of Resbient 19811982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known the French Panhard AML armored car =. Onder in its 60-mm mortar and 90-mm gun versions. Ninety-five percent of the Eland is now produced in South Africa, oo Re Reverse Blank 9 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 PT-76 Light Tank USSR, Volgograd Tractor Plant Production: 1951-67 Crew: Three Combat weight: 14,000 ke Road speed: 45 km/h Road range: 260 km ‘Main armament: 76-mm gun Amphibious light tank stil in service with the Soviet army and marines, though gradually being replaced by the BMP IFV because of its thin armor and lack of an NBC system. Secret 25x1 Recipient 1981 1952 1983 1984 1985 1986 T9RI-RG Known Orders Touls 1M @ 2618 ‘Angola (Cu) é Madagascar een eee Mezambiave Zimbabwe 2 Midate East/ North Aft rag Es) Bs Lit 2x a "Supplier i= USSR unless othervive noted (Other suppliers: Cum Cuba (retransfer) Ee Egypt transfer) 41 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 Secret BRDM-2 Scout Car USSR, Gor’kiy and Zaporozhye motor vehicle plants Production: 1966-present Crew: Four Combat weight: 7,000 ke Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 80 to 100 km/h Road range: 750 km Main armament: 14.5-mm MG ‘Successor to the BRDM-1, with better amphibious capabilities, more powerful engine, and fully enclosed armament installation. Equipped with NBC sys- tem and night vision equipment. Can be ‘equipped with AT-2, AT-3, AT-4, or AT-5 ATGMs. The BRDM-2 chassis also serves as the TEL for the SA-9 ‘SAM system. Other variants include ‘command and radiological-chemical re- connaissance vehicles. Secret Respient™ Ts 1982 1985 Toate ‘Seb Saharan Africa ‘Angola ‘Angola (Cu) rund Congo. Ethiopia Litera ‘Madagascar Mozambique Zimbabwe ‘Mile East? North Aficn Algeria 36 ‘North Yemen 0 6 3 w e 3s Grenada z Nicsragua 38 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders ea a 70 6 208 100) 35 36 26 "Supplier i= USSR unless oterwise noted ‘Other suppliers: Cu=Cuba (retransfer) ‘Ro= Romania (eraser) 2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05. CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassiied in Part - Santized Copy Approved for Release 201 1/12/05 : CIA-RDPSBTOO70ER0005004 1003-2 Armed Perce Canin Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 - CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Armored Personnel Carrier Deliveries to the Third World: 1981-86 Suppliers Percent Retransfers"_ther® i " caceh trlovakia 3 Germany France Total = 16498 including "5 US deliveries Percent ‘America subsinarin & Middle Eat! ‘ince Noah Attica 3 on Asia u * Includes retranaers of non-US and US APCS {rom orignal purchaser to thie party. AS such, ‘he summary dsta om tis page wll fer sighiy from the tables, which donot include US data Other includes Aust, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria Eayp, Great Brita, lay, South Ave, Spain Switeerland, Yoslvia. Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 Deliveries of armored personnel carriers (APCs) have roughly paralleled those of main battle tanks. Over 16,000 APCs have been delivered to the Third World since 1980, with about 60 percent going to the Middle East and nearly 25 percent to Asia—also the largest tank customers. The APCs provide mobility and some degree of protection for the infantry that must accompany any successful tank assault. At about half the cost of a tank, personnel carriers can also mount machineguns, antitank guided missiles, and light can- non, thus giving them the flexibility to be used in a variety of roles, including antiinsurgency and internal security, command and con- trol, communications, and fire support. Wheeled APCs have been popular in the Third World—accounting for nearly half of deliver- ies—because of their lower cost, easier maintenance, and good performance in Third World conditions. The design and production of APCs is centered in the tank- producing countries. The complexity of design, larger size, and need for experience in armor fabrication has kept manufacturing cen- tered in the developed world. The Soviet Union leads in exports, accounting for over 40 percent of deliveries, and has sold over 6,000 BTR-60 and BMP 1/2 APCs to its clients. The United States lags far behind in second place. China, with its Type 63 APC, is the ‘major Third World exporter, with 7 percent of the market. Brazil, Egypt, and South Africa are the only other Third World states to have exported their own APCs, but their combined share of the ‘market is only about 3 percent. West European states, offering a variety of models, each have a small share of remaining sales, and continued improvements for new models in armor protection and mobility have limited sales of used APCs to a negligible portion of the market, 25X1 B Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2coo co Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 i Secret o O 4K TFA G1 or G2 Armored Personnel Carrier ‘Austria, Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG Production: 1977-present Licensees: Greece (1979-present) Nigeria (1979-83) ee) eee) (eee) Crew, troops: 10 Combat weight: 14,800 kg. fe Road speed: 70 km/h Road range: 520 km Main armament: 12.7-mm MG Uparmored version of the Saurer 4K 4FA APC fitted with the SK 105 light tank engine. Equipped with individual [NBC protection system and night vision equipment. Can be armed with 20-mm. cannon. Variants include command and O ‘mortar carrier vehicles. amo Nigeria eas) 70 co co com oa O Reverse Blank 4s Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 25X1Deciassified in Part - Santized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDPBBTOO706RO00500410003-2 ret . 25X1 BDX Armored Personnel Carrier Belgium, Beherman Demoen - Engineering Production: 1978-81 Crew, troops: 12 Combat we 10,700 kg. Configuration: 4x4 = Road speed 100 km/h Road range: 500 to 900 km Main armament: Depends on role Amphibious APC suitable for a wide range of roles such as command, recon- raissance, and ambulance. NBC system Redsien T9G1 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known - optional. Can be fitted with 90-mm Ouse ‘gun, 20-mm cannon, MILAN ATGMs, 81-mm mortar, or MRLs. ss 70 Latin Ameri ‘Argentina 3535 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25X1 SIBMAS Armored Personnel Carrier Belgium, SIBMAS Production: 1980-present Crew, troops: 12 told Combat weight: 14,500 to 17,500 kg. Configuration: 6x6 Road speed: 100 km/h Road range: 1,000 km Main armament: 90-mm gun Amphibious APC with NBC system and night vision equipment optional. Mays@_ 72 ee oo Various armament installations include HOT, TOW, or MILAN ATGMs, AA + ‘gun systems, or 60-mm mortar with 20-mm or 25-mm cannon. Other vari- ants include command, reconnaissance, and recovery vehicles. Secret 48 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-ROP88TOO798R000500410003-2 EE-11 Urutu Armored Personnel Carrier Brazil, Engesa (Engenheiros Especializados SA) Production: 1972-present Crew, troops: 4 Combat weight: 14,000 ke, Configur 6x6 Road speed: 90 km/h Road range: 850 km Main armament: 12.7-mm MG ‘Amphibious APC that shares many components with the EE-9 armored car NBC system and night vision equip- ‘ment optional, Various armament in- stallations include a 90-mm gun, 60-mm mortar, A gun systems, and 20-mm or 25-mm cannon. Can also serve as cargo carrier, fire-support vehi- cle, communications and command ve- hicle, or ARV. Reverse Blank 25X1 Respient 9B 1982198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krown ‘Orders Toa 74 » 6 356, 1 a Guinea Middle East North Africa Irae % Pn 104 sa Kuwait a2, Tunisia i 8 UAE 6 [Latin Americ Bolivia 5 1s ~ Chile 20 20 Colombia 36 36 Eeuador n 2 ae Suriname 1s, 15 Venerueia 30 36 49 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/08 : CIA-RDP&8TOO796R000500410003-2 _ 25X1 Type 63 (YW 531) Armored | Personnel Carrier China, Changxindian armored vehicle plant : Production: 1963-present a Crew, troops: 1 ‘Combat weight: 12,600 kg. - Road speed: 65 km/h Road range: 500 km. Main armament: 12.7-mm MG Amphibious APC that can also be ‘equipped to serve as an SP howitzer, - ATGM mount, or MRL system. Com- mand version is known as the Type TOA. T9B1 19821983 1988 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders Tow SSCS ia 4a a5 . Reverse Blank 31 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00708R000500410003-2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 OT-64 Armored Personnel Carrier Czechoslovakia and Poland, Prague- Letnany Avia and Lublin plants Production: 1962-79 Crew, troops: 20 Combat weight: 14,300 kg Configuration: 8x8 Road speed: 95 km/h Road range: 710 km Main armament: 14.5-mm MG Amphibious APC developed jointly by ‘Czechoslovakia and Poland for use in place of the Soviet BTR-60P. Equipped with NBC system, Can be armed with AT-3A ATGMs, Variants include com- mand vehicles and ARVs. Reverse Blank Resient 33 181 ‘Secret T952_1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krown Orders Secret 25X1Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00796R000500410003-2 25X1 Walid Armored Personnel Carrier Egypt, NASR Automotive Plant Production: mid-1960s-Na Crew, troops: 10 to 12 Est combat weight: 5,300 kg. oo Configuration: 4x4 Road speed 65 km/h Road range: 800 km Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Similar to Soviet BTR-40. Variants clude a mine layer and an MRL that fires smoke rockets, Resiient T961 1982 1983 1988 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orde Totals ‘Sub-Saharan Africa 220 ae Sudan a Reverse Blank 35 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP8BT00{06R0005004 1003-2 a on 25x1 AMX VCI Infantry Combat Vehicle France, Creusol-Loire = Production: 1957-present Crew, troops: 3 Combat weight: 15,000 kg. Road speed: 60 0 65 km/h - Road range: 350 to 440 km Main armament: 20-mm cannon Member of AMX-13 family of vehicles. a Being replaced in French units by the ‘AMX-10P MICV. NBC system can be |< fitted to later production vehicles, night Resbiear= TWAT THE BRR 1985 1986 POTN Koen = vision equipment is standard. Arma- des ‘ment options include MILAN or TOW £2@4——____47_4é¢_ 39, ATGMS and AA gun systems. Variants < also include fire-control, command, and mortar deployment vehicles. Indonesia (Be) 100 100 "Supplier is France wales oiberwise noted ‘Other suppliers: Be= Belgium retransfer, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Dectassitied in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 ; ClA-RDP88TO0706RO00500410003-2 cret 25X1 ey = AMX-10P Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle u France, Atelier de Construction 2 Roanne (ARE) Production: 1972-present Crew, troops: n Combat weight: 14,500 kg. Road speed: 65 km/h Road range: 600 km Main armament: 20-mm Amphibious replacement for AMX CL Equipped with NBC system and 7321983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known a night vision equipment. Many variants yp . exist with different equipment and ar- ee ‘mament installations, including a 90- mm main gun or MILAN or HOT ATGMs. Other variants include com- Kuwait SSS ry mand, fre-control, and reconnaissance Syuai Antin—=9 3 Vf (sce AMX-10RC) vehicles. _ ae Indonesia 3 Indonesia (NO) 9 * Suppliers Prance unless otherwise noted (the suppliers: Ne Netherlands (retransts) 4 4 Secret 58 = Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret - 25x1 VAB Armored Personnel Carrier France, Renault and Creusot-Loire - Production: 1976-84 Crew, troops: 2 . Combat weight: 14,200 kg Configuration: 6x6 Road speed 90 km/h - Road range: 1,000 km Main armament 7.62-mm MG - or larger, depending on role Eee Redoien ToT 1982 1983 1988 1985 1986 T9BT-BS Known = : Onder Wheeled, amphibious APC developed | 53-5 Ore to help perform some of the same roles the tracked AMX-1OP was designed to Sv-staran A > ; . undertake for mechanized units. NBC {jie aystem and night vision equipment op: Nigeria ay tional. Can be equipped with A gun Middle Exiy LN systems, 20-mm cannon, or HOT or North Aiea MILAN ATGMSs. Variants include Lebaron io 0 : command, engineering, electronic war- Qui 707091 fare, and mortar deployment vehicles. Morocso Also available in 4 X 4 configuration. Oman = 539 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret M3 Armored Personnel Carrier France, Panhard Production: 1971-present Crew, troops 2 Combat weight: 5,800 ke Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 90 km/h Road range: 600 km Main armament: 7.62-mm MG or larger, depending on role Of the components in the M3 amphibi- ‘ous APC, 95 percent are identical to the Panhard AML series of light ar- mored vehicles. A wide range of arma- ‘ment can be carried, including 20-mm cannon, 60-mm mortar, and MILAN ATGMs. Variants also include com- ‘mand, engineering, and radar vehicles. Secret Rane TWH THE 1983 1841985 1986 19BTBE Keown ae Order % oa 18 3 _ 3 2 __ 2 7 7 i io Alseria Morocco = Ec "Spier fe France wnles otherwise noted ‘Other supplier: SA™Saudi Arabia retrensfer, 60 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret a 25X1 VCR Armored Personnel Carrier France, Panhard - Production: 1978-present Crew, troops: 2 Combat weight 7,200 ke Configuration: 6x6 Road speed 110 km/h - Road range: 950 km Main armament 7.62-mm MG - 2 ema Renin 1981 1982 1985 1984 1985 1986 19RT-R6 Known Order . Aimed specifically at the export mar- a ee ket, the amphibious VCR APC uses 95 ————»—_ percent of the automotive components ot of the ERC series of armored cars. NBC and night vision equipment op- H22Cout 6 te tional. Can be armed with 60-mm mor- tar or MILAN ATGMS. Also available SS in 4 X 4 configuration. Reverse Blank OT Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Stormer (FV 4333) Armored Personnel Carrier Great Britain, Alvis Ltd. Production: 1982-present Crew, troops: n Combat weight: 12,700 ke, Road speed: 80 km/h Road range: 650 km ‘Main armament: Depends on role Utilizes many of the same components as the Alvis Scorpion family of RVs. NBC system and night vision equip- ‘ment are optional. Fully amphibious when fitted with flotation screen. Can carry a 90-mm gun, a 30-mm or 25-mm cannon, AA gun or missile systems, or HOT, TOW, or MILAN ATGMs. (Other variants include command, re- covery, mortar deployment, and engi- neering vehicles. Secret 25X1 Recien 198119821983 T9R4 1985 1980 T9186 Krave” orders Tout B Fa Asia Malai zo Fa 63 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret Hotspur Armored Personnel Carrier Great Britain, Hotspur Armored Products Lid Production: 1982-present Crew, troops: 10 to 12 Combat weight: 4,700 kg Configuration: 6x6 Road speed: NA Road range: NA Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Uses 90 percent of the same compo- nents as the Land Rover truck. The 7.62-mm MG is optional. Can perform command, patrol, and towing roles. Also available in 4 X 4 configuration. Resipieat 1981 1982 1985 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders > Tous 0 0 VY ‘Sri Lanka 0. 0 a — Secret 64 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25X1 YCC-1 Camillino Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle Italy, OTO Melara Production: 1963-84 Crew, troops: Nine Combat weight: 11,600 kg Road speed: 65 km/h Road range: 350 km Main armament: 12.7-mm MG ‘Amphibious APC designed to increase the firepower and improve the armor protection of the US MI13A1 APC, produced under license in Htaly since | the 1960s. Has night vision equipment. Revolea TBST 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 T98I-86 Keown Can be armed with TOW ATGMs. Ste 200) Arabia 200) 200 65 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret ‘Type 6614 Armored Personnel Carrier Italy, OTO Melara and Fiat Production: 1975-present Licensee: South Korea (1976-present) Crew, troops: n ‘Combat weight: 8,500 kg Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 100 km/h Road range: 700 km Main armament: 12.7-mm MG Respient T9G1 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Joint development between Fiat and ms ‘OTO Melara. Shares many of the same components with the Type 6616 ar- mored car. Is amphibious and has op- tional night vision equipment. Can per- form reconnaissance and mortar carrier roles. 7428020 Me 102020 50187 - 0 0 ~ 50 i i Secret 66 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret - 25X1 Buffel Armored Personnel Carrier South Africa, Armscor - Production: 1976-present Crew, troops: 10 to 12 _ Combat weight: NA Configuration: 4x4 Road speed NA Road range: NA Main armament: 7.62-mm MG ‘Mine resistant vehicle serving as South Africa's principal personnel carrier. Can also be armed with a 30-caliber MG that has been rebored to fire the 7.62 NATO round. = ecient Tosi 1962 1983 1984 198s 1986 Toa 7 . sie 7 Sei Lanka 30 ED a Reverse Blank 6 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret = 25X1 BMR-600 Infantry Fighting Vehicle Spain, Empresa Nacional de + ‘Autocamiones SA. Production: 1979-present Crew, troops: 3 Combat weight: 13,750 kg, Configuration: 6x6 - Road speed: 100 km/h Road range: 700 km = Main armament: 12.7-mm MG Amphibious IFV designed to undertake a wide range of roles. Various arma- ‘ment options include 90-mm cannon, HOT ATGMs, and AA gun systems. Other variants include command, re- = ‘connaissance, and mortar deployment vehicles, Reverse Blank 09 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Piranha Armored Personnel C Switzerland, MOWAG = (Motorwagenfabrik AG) Production: 1976-present Licensees: Canada (1977-83) ~ Chile (1980-present) Crew, troops: 14 Combat weight: 10,500 kg. - Configuration: 6x6 Road speed: 100 km/h . Road range: 600 km : Main armament: Depends on role Amphibious APC designed to under- take a wide range of roles. Equipped with NBC system; night vision equip- ment optional. The 4 X 4 variant can be equipped with a 20-mm cannon. The _ 6 X 6 variant can, in addition, be ‘equipped with a 90-mm gun, 81-mm mortar, or TOW or TOW2 ATGMs. The 8 X 8 variant can be armed with AA gun systems. Other variants in- . clude cargo, command, mortar deploy- ‘ment, recovery, and reconnaissance - vehicles Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 Recipient T9E1 19821983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders Tota 508470 wa wa 274 ‘Sub-Saharan Afric Nigeria 70 70 Latin Ameren Chile 0 0 ¥ Switzerland delivered components Tor Chitan ieensed production fat east 204 APCs, 1982-86 n Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret BTR-152 Armored Personnel Carrier USSR, Moscow Motor Vehicle Plant = (ZiL) Production: 1949-59 = Crew, troops: 19 Combat weight: 9,100 kg Configuration: 6x6 - Road speed: 65 km/h Road range: 780 km - Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Basic vehicle has open-topped troop ‘compartment that can be covered by a tarpaulin, 152K variant has full over- head armor protection. Other variants include command and AA vehicles. 25X1 ecipient= 19511982 1983 1984 1985 1986 T9RT-RG Known Orders 420290 75766 a Republic Li) Extionia 2 28 Mozambique eae s0) a] Seyetelles 1 1 Zimbabwe 0 20 Midd North Yemen (EG) D Syria 7m 4 Asia Afghanistan wa Latin Amer Nicaragu so " Suplir fe USSR unles oherise noted (Other supplies: EG East Germany tretransfer) i= Libya (retransfer) B Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 Secret BIR-40 Armored Personnel Carrier USSR, Gor’kiy Motor Vehicle Plant (GAZ) Production: 1950-58 Crew, troops: 10 ‘Combat weight: 5,300 ke Configuration: 4x4 Road speed 80 km/h Road range: 285 km Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Used by the Soviets both as an APC ‘and as a command and reconnaissance _Resnient a1 vehicle until it was replaced in the <—_——+ latter role by the BRDM-1 in the late TOS cea] 1950s, Variants include AA and chemi- Sa-Stharan Afvica cal reconnaissance vehicles. Afghanistan 7 Latin America Pe CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 TOE THD 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Know Orders 6 a Secret 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05. CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 )Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret - + 28x1 BTR-SOP Armored Personnel Carrier USSR, Gor’kiy Motor Vehicle Plant a (Gaz) Production: 1954-74 _ Crew, troops: 2 ‘Combat weight: 15,000 kg Road speed: 45 km/h Road range: 450 to 550 km c Main armament: 7.62-mm MG ‘Amphibious APC based on the PT-76 | ————____ light tank chassis. Has full overhead Reanient 9811982 1983 1986 1985 1986 1981-86 Known ~ armor protection and an NBC system, =~ Orders Variants include command, repair, mine-clearing, and recovery vehicles. 7 15 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 Secret BTR-60 Armored Personnel Carrier USSR, Gor’kiy and Zaporozhye Motor Vehicle Plants and Kurgan Armored Vehicle Plant Production: 1960-present Licensee: Romania (1971-present) Crew, troops: 14 (BTR-6OP and PA) 10 (BTR- 6OPB) ‘Combat weight: 9,980 t0 10,300 kg Configuration: 8x8 Road speed: 80 km/h Road range: 500 km Main armament: 12.7-mm MG Designed to replace the nonamphibious BTR-152. Protected in the frontal arc against 7.62-mm AP rounds. Has night vision equipment. The BTR-6OP is the open-topped version and does not have an NBC system. The 60PA variant has complete overhead armor protection and an NBC system. Other variants include the 60PB, armed with a 14.5-mm MG, and command and com- munications vehicles. Respient™ Toa ‘Sob-Suharan Aft ‘Angola ‘Anaola Ca) Bosswana Central African Republic (Li Congo Eshionia 2 Ethinia Mozambique ‘Middle East/ “Aion eng 5 Jordan Libya 36 Footnote appears at end of table 6 2 5 12 2 35 7399 588 ie 7 S 2 CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 T9E1 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Keown Orders Bias 390 8 3s 02 is a raza Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2_Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : ClA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret ~ 25x1 Respients 1981 19821983 1966 1983 1986 1981-86 Known - Orders = a6 i i South Yemen 10 Syria : (age 15 21m 6 : Asia ‘Alehanisan a 7281s 568 Ini 4 ‘Vietnam 2 7 “Latin America Cube 36 na Grenada ~ Nicaragua 5 ‘Supplier is USSR unless otherwise soled A (Other suppliers: Cu~ Cuba (retransfr) Li=Libya (retransfer) 1 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret U) BTR-70 Armored Personnel Carrier USSR, Kurgan Armored Vehicle Plant Production: 1974-present Licensee: Romania (1978-present) Crew, troops: 10 Combat weight: 11,500 ke, Configuration: 8x8 Road speed 80 km/h Road range: 400 to 600 km Main armament: 14.5-mm MG = Recipient 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Amphibious APC with protection over ones the frontal arc and front wheels against 12.7-mm AP rounds. Equipped with NBC system. Can be armed with 30-mm grenade launcher. Variants in- clude communications and command vehicles, ) Secret B Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 BMP-1/2 Infantry Fighting Vehicle USSR, Kurgan Armored Vehicle Plant Production: 1967-present Licensees: Czechoslovakia (1967-present) India (1985-present) Crew, troops: 11 (BMP-1) 10 (BMP-2) Combat weight: 13,300 to 14,100 kg Road speed! 50 10 60 km/h Road range: 550 to 600 km Main armament BMP-I: 73mm BMP-2. 30-mm cannon Developed as a replacement for the BTR-50 series of tracked APCs, the BMP.1 is amphibious, has night vision equipment, an NBC system, and can carry a variety of armament, including AT-3 ATGMs. Variants include recon- naissance, communications, command, and radar vehicles. The BMP-2 has a two-man turret, 30-mm cannon for its main armament, and can be armed with AT-4 or AT-5 ATGMSs. CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 60557500 Mozambique — 0 Middle East/North ‘Alien 208) is TF 33 90ST Lib (Gx) 3010 Libya (BMP.3) [North Yemen By South Yemen 69 Syria 232570 230 Syria (Cn) 5055 a2 i030 100175 100159 "Suppl is USSR wnles otherwise noted 0666s a 7 34 28 a 80 % 28 2 30 o 31 0 7 si 7 ae 37 a Other suppliers: Cz=Czechoslovakia (sale of vehicles produced ‘unde ens Data apply to the BMP-1 unless otherwise noted. 9 a2 m7 0 10 10 30 in a9) 237, 7 T95I 1982 1983 1986 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders 25X1Secret Cr) ©) BMD Airborne Infantry Fighting Vehicle USSR, Volgograd Tractor and ‘Armored Vehicle Plant Production: 1970-present ‘Seven 7,500 kg Road speed: 60 km/h Road range: 500 km Main armament: 73-mm gun Airdroppable, amphibious combat vehi: cle equipped with NBC system and ‘equipment. Can be armed Recipient T581 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders te 106 o 166 ‘Midate East/North Africa a 106 Ira 5 Suppliers USSR unless otherwise noted ‘Other suppliers: C2= Coechoslovaia(etranstr) S) Secret 80 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 UR-416 Unimog Armored Personnel Carrier West Germany, Thyssen Maschinenbau Production: 1969-present Crew, troops: 10 Combat weight: 7,600 ke Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 85 km/h Road range: 600 to 700 km Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Designed primarily for internal security operations. Night vision equipment op- tional. Can be armed with TOW or Mamba ATGMs or 20-mm cannon. Can also be used for command, com- ‘munications, and reconnaissance duties Respient i Nise Ondert 0 20 ‘Seh-Saharan Africa z Fy 0 Secret 81 Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 1981 1982 198) 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 25x1Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret Condor Armored Personnel Carrier West Germany, Thyssen Henschel Production: 1978-present Crew, troops: 2 Combat weigi 12,000 kg Configuration: 4x4 Road speed: 100 km/h Road range: 900 km. Main armament: 20-mm Amphibious successor to the UR-416 APG, with increased speed and load capacity and improved ballistic protec- tion, NBC system and night vision ei i Rr PR equipment optional. Can be equipped TEs yt with HOT ATGMs, Adaptable for rah asa aS ale command, reconnaissance, and cargo carrying roles. esipieat 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Krowe Orders 37 sn 300) 3710 Uruguay 3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret — 25x1 ‘TPZ-1 (Fuchs) Armored Personnel Carrier = West Germany, Thyssen Henschel Production: 1977-present _ Crew, troops: 12 to 16 Combat weight: 17,000 kg. Configuration: 6x6 Road speed: 105 km/h Road range: 800 km, ‘Main armament: 7.62-mm MG Amphibious APC equipped with NBC system and optional night vision equip- ‘ment. Can be utilized in a variety of roles, including radar, command, recon- naissance, engineering, and electronic - warfare. Can also be equipped with a 20-mm cannon, Recipient TOSI THE 19S 1984 1985, 1986 PATHE Korn 0 = 83 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret 25x1 0 CTP Infantry Combat Vehicle West Germany, Thyssen Henschel Production: 1979-86 u Licensee: Argentina (1979-85) a Crew, troops: 2 . Combat weight: 27,500 kg Road speed: 15 km/h , Road range: 370 km - Main armament: 20-mm , ‘cannon “ Designed by West Germany for Argen- i tina Army along with the TAM MBT. o Total of about 300 VCTPs were to be built in Argentina, with components : supplied by West Germany, but finan- cial difculties forced closure of Argen- tine production 1984/85, 4 Reanen Tar oad 1903 Toes 1985 To86 aT ry OU Tots «8 = os i ~ [aie Arerien e Argentina = e545 i = West German delve of component for Arsene cone o peosueton of abot 171 Vee 1-8 + Secret 84 “ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Production: early 1970s-present Crew, troops: 10 Combat weight 13,000 kg Road speed: 60 km/h Road range: 500 km Main armament: 20-mm a Yugoslavia uses a number of foreign ‘components in this amphibious APC, including the French AMX-10 MICV engine, Soviet AT-3 ATGM system, and Swiss 20-mm cannon. Equipped — with NBC system and night vision equipment. - Reverse Blank Secret 25X1 7-86 Known Ordert Toa 8 ‘Soh-Saharan A ‘Togo (NK) 2 z a North Korea 8 = Supplier is Yunolava ones otherwise noted (Other supplies: NK= North Korea (retransfr) 85 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Deciassified in Part - Santized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP8BTOO70ERO005004 100032 Aaa Gand Nie Deciassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 - CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 to the Third World: 1981-86 Suppters Percent ines owt Korea other* } 5 Great Britain $ France 5 UssR 0 Toul = 64808 including ‘Hod US deliveries hen Sub-Saharan Arca 2 Midate Est” Asia North Afica ie 0 * Other includes etrnsers of aon-US ATOMS ‘Hom eignal purchase to thd party and the Sale of ATGMs produced under eznse By Egypt and Yugostava. Deliveries to Latin America ate nese Reverse Blank Secret The proliferation of antitank guided missiles (ATGMs) in the Third ‘World has followed and paralleled the export of thousands of main battle tanks to LDCs. Antitank missiles have enabled many Third World armies to offset somewhat the main battle tank threat from their adversaries. Most antitank missiles have ranges longer than the ‘main gun on tanks, and wire-guidance systems offer a potentially high probability of hitting the target. ATGMs costing less than {$20,000 can therefore destroy a main battle tank worth up to $2 million, although smoke or artillery fie can sharply reduce the effectiveness of the missile operator. Exports to the Third World were stimulated by the 1973 and 1982 conficts in the Middle East, where the lethality of ATGMs mounted either on vehicles or helicopters was demonstrated. [Not surprisingly, the regional distribution of ATGMs and MBTs has followed a similar pattern. The great majority of tanks (59 percent) and antitank missiles (80 percent) have gone to countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Asia has received the second- largest number of both tanks (26 percent) and ATGMS (18 percent) during 1981-86, while Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America were a distant third and fourth, respectively. About two-thirds of the nearly 65,000 missiles exported to the Third World since 1980 have been supplied by the United States—the TOW missile is the most widely identified ATGM currently in service. The USSR was a distant second, with only 10 percent of the LDC market during 1981-86. Almost 8,500 Soviet AT-3 Saggers— 4a system with vehicle-mounted, air-launched, and man-portable versions—were exported (o the Third World in the last six years. Only about 3,500 of these were direct transfers from the USSR. The rest were retransfers from Libya to Iran in 1982 and sales of Segger variants by China, North Korea, and Yugoslavia. The second most popular non-US system was the Euromissile MILAN, a man- portable ATGM developed jointly by France and West Germany. Of the almost 5,700 MILANs exported to the Third World since 1980, 75 percent have gone to Iraq and India. The British Aerospace ‘Swingfire—a mobile, long-range system—was the third most com- ‘monly exported ATGM during 1981-86. Over 3,300 Swingfires, were sold, most of them to Egypt—the rest were retransfers from Egypt to Sudan, 87 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 25X1 25X1Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2 Secret MILAN France, Euromissile Weight, missile and tube: Speed: Minimum/maximum range: Penetration of solid ‘armor: Warhead: Guidance: Production: 1971-present 12ke 160 m/s 20 meters/ 2,000 meters 600 mm Hollow charge SACLOS/ Man-portable antitank missile system developed jointly by France and West MILAN 2 has night- Germany. Can be vehicle-mounted. iring capability. 25X1 Reson 19811952 1983 1984 1985 1986 1981-86 Known Orders Tosals 0 a_i 28 Soa A Tonisia a a UAE. ‘6 India 5925-55050 2000 ati America Mexieo Uruguay 5 "Numbers reperent lunchers and/or missiles delivered 89 Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/05 : CIA-RDP88T00706R000500410003-2