BRITISH STANDARD BS EN EE» 412002 Method for the derivation of minimum values of proof strength of steel at elevated temperatures ‘The Rurupean Standard EN 10314:2062 has the status af a British Standard rea taan oy Z NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION IXCEPT AS PERMITOKD BY COPYRIGHT LAW ae ererreenerermnmemenmeenmenrnmeececmen ATS Slerhal $BS EN 10214:2002 ‘Vhs Brita ada Kain ‘hoa peut tie tha 2 BLIT Novwentar 2 SEN 0 G80 4usz4 S| National foreword ‘This British Standard is the official Englich languuge version of EN 10314-2002, It supcracdes BS 3820-1:1973, BS 3920-2:1886, DD ENV 22606-1-1992, DD ENV 22805-21909 and DD ENV 22005-5:1992 which ure withdrawn, ‘Ths UK participation in its preporetion wax entrusted by Technical Committee ISK/78, Steely for preeeure purpases, Wo Subenmmittes IST, Steel plates und bare for preasure purposes, which haa the responsibility te: — aid enguirera to understand the text; —prosent to the responsible intematianal/Europenn commitive nny vg on thei proposals for change, and keep the intsresta informs —~ monitor rdlated international and Buropeun developments and ‘promulgate them in the UR, A Met ofergantzatinns represented on thie raheommitire cam be obtained om request tits eceresary. Croanceferences ‘The British Standards which implement international ar Europonn pablistcns referred to in thie doearaent:may-be found ix the B&I Catala ‘inder the rection entitled “International Stnndurds Correspdente Index by using the “Search? flity of the BSY Rlcetronie Catalogue wr of British Stundards Online, ‘This publiention doce not 4g include all the nectinery peuviside of n ‘gontzact; Users are Foapanuitle Sx tha gorrsat wpplicabiag? Compliance with a British Standard doesnot of itxel€ confer immunity from legal obBgations. Summary of pages ‘This document comprises a front caver, an inside fronécover, the EN title page, pues 240 10, an inside back cover and a back sover. ‘The BSI copyright dae displayed in thix document.indicates when the Socument was Inst iesued. Amendments issued since publication ‘Amd.No. Date Comments |EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10314 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAB CHE NORM November 2002 wes T1400 Supemedes ENV 22608.1:1998, ENV 22605.2:199) and AV 22605-21199 Engith vervion Method Jor the derivation of minimum values of proof strength of steelal elevaled iemperaiures Wiihnge Se én Sex volear micreoter Hy a ee Vefedren ‘onvetsbinen ss dVlarieOF dev acim &tampéraines Dekngerns aieten a Akielang vin Mindestweren ee woe Buahtheiechdbten Trenpertares Tir Rengan Ssedse! yur onomned by CRN on 19 August 2922 (CEN mancther ane Bond be comply wih Ge CRNACENEIEC fotrmel Reguistves aihch sspaiie she emabiine for vinings Bumpene Standond dw tndat of nana! yioidand wit ey kerma CoioaSan Bir aul bBinerp hcl mforencey enncerehg 8 aulienal ‘Mondands may be shisiced om appisatn i ha Manowemant Denver oy CBM machen Mie Renan Stunden! sxiva i diner ofc vanions (Rgivk, Fark, Grea sererthe meponnisSsy oft CEN marder dao By one eynage and ovid lr 4 vemion ia any after npnge ceil by rmstasion Momugurant Canim has the sm staan ar i cial CEN membect ove Gr munnal ments balies wf Autry Balin, Ccech Repubte, Danas, Fatand, Feacr, Cemany, Cowec, don ede Bal, Laver, Mods, Nesbedonls, Nerwey, Pomp Spin, Swlen, Rieter’ and Pine Riegdare a J [RUROTSN COMAATINE. FOR. STANDARDO-ATION CONTA BEROPERN OF NOWMALISATION RUROPAIRCHRS KOMITER FER NORMUNG Monagemant Conta: sus da Stessart, 6 8.4050 Brusseta AIOE CEH AR cpkis of rapintotoe do sny fore and by ony manny reserved af No EN 20342000 & ‘reidinite or XM aatonal NewcbereEN 10314:2002 (E) Foreword... 2 Normative references ... ‘3. Terms and definitions .. 4 Symbols... 5 Method... 5.1 Input data groups 5.2 Ratio valucs 5.3 Minimum proof strength values 6 Application of the method 6.1 Representative data groups. 6.2 Number of data. 6.3 Consistency of data.EN 10314:2002 (E) Foreword, ‘This docament (EN 10314:2002) has been prepared by the ECISS/TC 22 "Steels for pressure purposes - Qualitics", the soerceariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, cithcr by publication of an identical text or by cndorscment, at the latest by May 2{K)3, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005 ‘This docament sapersedes ENV 226(05-1:1991, ENV 22605-2: 1991 and ENV 22605. This standard includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations af the following countries ars boand to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iecland, Ireland, Haly, Laxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 10314:2002 (E) Introduction Minimum valucs for tensile properties are specified in European Standards for stocis and other metals for elevated temperature service. Such values arc weed to determine design strength values particularly where the materials are used in pressure systems. ‘Two International Standards, ISO 2605-1 and ISO 2605-2 are available and have been adopted by CEN os European Prestandards, ENV 2605-1 and ENV 2265-2. They sct out procedures, based on statistical asscasmomts of hodics of data, for the derivation and verification of minimum values of 0,25 proof strength at elevated tempecamres. These procedures determine the minimum valucs trom lower confidence Tines. A third Intemational Standard, ISO 2605-3, adopeed by CEN as ENV 2260-3, sets ont procedures for determining minimam values from the average trend behaviour of the property of interest as 2 function of temperature. One of the purposes of the procedures in ISO 2605-1 and ISO 2605-2 (ENV 22605-1 and ENV 226(15-2) is to reduce the requirement for elevated temperature tensile acceptance tests ‘on individual products by organizations and manufacturers contributing data far assessment. Experience has shown that the procedures in ISO 2605-1 and ISO 2605-2 (ENV 226015-1 and ENV 226(05-2) have limitations affecting the relationship between derived minimum property ‘valucs and the minima of the test data arising from the statistical and some subjective decisions at various stages of the procedures. They also require relatively large amounts of data to produce an acceptable level of accuracy. ‘The procedure set out in ISO 2605-3 (ENV 2205-3) requires less data Int became it is designed to always give conservative values from few data, it like the ather procedures, can, give non-representative results, However, the principle of this procedure is considered to be more realistic and is adopted as the basis of this European Standard; the objective being ta produce an asscasment procedure for tensile property data which is simple to operate, gives representative results anid is usable in compaterised form, This European Standard, replacing ENV 2605-1, -2 and -3, sets oat « method for deriving minimum proof strength values for stecls at elevated temperatures with the intention that such values are specified in rolevant product standards, ‘This European Standard does not specify a verification procedare. Verification of tensile properties at clevated temperanures is normally specified in the relevant product standard using the minimam property values derived by the procedare established in this European Standard, ‘The method proposed has been tested for proof strength valuss of steel. However, itis considered that the method can alsa be applied fir other metals and for the derivation of minimum values of tensile strength at clevated temperamres. i | | |EN 10314:2002 (E) 1 Seope ‘This European Standard specifies a method for deriving the minimum proof strength values for steels at elevated temperanares. However, this standard does not specify 2 verification procedure. 2 Normative references ‘This European Standard incorporates by dared or undated reference, peovisions from other pablications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsoquent amendments to ar revisions of any of these pablications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated. in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 1002-1, Mezallie materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature). EN 1002-5, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Method of testing at elevated temperature. EN ISO 377, Steet and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377:1997}, 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions applies. Bl data set property value data from room and clevated temperamures from the product sclecerd for testing NOTE ‘This daca can include averaged values where more than aoe set of tests ats given teenpersrure representing one location is cared out, 32 data group property value date from 'X° data sets as used for each assessment 33 result set ratio values for cach data sctEN tosta:2002 (E) 4 Symbols For the purposes of this European Standard the following symbols apply: -t clevated temperature in °C; fe ratio value: property value at elevated temperature f (in °C) divided by property ‘value at mom temperature; fun syerage fiy Valuc for a. specified temperamure (sce Figure 1); -Re yield strength (in MPa”): Ry proof strength (in MPa"): ~ Ryga/Ryeam Tatio value; proof strength at clevated temperature t divided by proof strength: value at room temperature (20 °C); “5 residaal scatter. 5 Method 5.1 Input data groups 5.1.1 For a given stecl grade, input data. to form a data group, shall be established by tensile tests atz a} room temperature in accordance with EN LMXI2-1; 1b) clovated temperature in accordance with EN 1002-5. $.1.2 The data shall be identified by reference to a product standard and a stecl grads (steel name and/or stect mumber as appropriate. ‘Where input data predates the publication of the European Standards detailed in S.1.Ja) and 5.1.1h) the sanipling and tenaile testing shall have been carried oat in accordance with the relevant product standard. 5.1.3 Test pieces for tensile tests both at mom and clevated temperatures shall be taken from the same prostuct. The location of the test picce shall be in accordance with EN ISO 377. Test pPicces shall he taken as close to cach other as possible. 5.1.4 Inpat data shall clearty identify the test method used and all data within each set (sce definitions) shall have been determined by the same method. 5.2 Ratio values Property values resulting from the tensile tests at elevated temperamure in accordance with 5.1.1 b) are normalised by expressing cach valuc as a ratio fig of the equivalent property value, st room temperature obtained in accordance with section 5.1.1 a} forthe same batch of material, ic: 9 MPa = 1 Nom? 6EN 10814:2002 (E) ga OPEB aaca elevated tempera tin (0° praparty value at roma temperature in °C ‘The ratio values fig obtained for each data set constitute a result set. Hach result set is plotted as a function of temperature and the average Value fia at cach temperumre determined from & trend carve which passes through a ratio valuc of 1,{) at room temperature, see Figure 1. The trend curve should be determined hy a recognised procedure, normally a polynomisl curve with degree 1-4, using a recognised statistical procedure such as a "Icast squares” technique. Before fitting the trend curve the data shall he examined to determine whether it forms more than one population; where that is the casc the dara shall be cxamined in detail with respect to its pedigree {sce 6.2) and where deemed necessary treated separately (see also 6.1 and 6.3). 53 Minimum proof strength yalnes From the trend curve established and average ratio values f.,q) derived in accordance with 5.2, the minimum proof strength values Ryyjaq {Where appropriate R.may bo uscd instead of Ry) are determined by alternative application of onc of the following procedures, depending on the lowest valuc of fq achicved over the temperature range for which minimum proof strength values are required: 8) when fxgy * 0.4 within the range of temperature values of interest: Rycgnin = Rycomnin (le fea ~ O51) NOTE in deriving the formule & linear relstionshipp has been anticipated between Ryeg atl Ream at given temperature ¢ wher the average ralia Vihie fig isthe slope of the regression line which prises theagh the wae point, and where the standard devistion of the residual scsi s, ix set equal to 0.05 Reems For the gurpase of thik standart the specified minimum proof strength vslus Rygjuan ata givest temperumurs 1 ix dafined as the proof strength value derived frum the lower (~ 2 ») cunfidenoe level ‘value far pevoi strength at a toon terperatuire which is 0.1 Ryeamn higher than the specified niaimum proof strength valas st room eeeperarure, {a teins of prubsbility the mnininusen proof strength value Ryigwin sppeusimistely represents the value of Ry un the ~2.¥ confidence teval of 2 vietwal data sec dhe lowest foaen temperature proc strength yal ‘of whicl is egal {9 Romain In special cose, where Ryejnin values on the -3 s confidence level aré requested, hut Cor Ryeamuin ily the value ot the ~ 2 « level i availble, the Rygguin Values can be derived by: Ryios = 0.8 Resepain (115 fe 15) 1b) when fxn < 0,4 within the range of tomporature values of interest: bl) for 20°C « 2<250°C Fane “Bc ag SE b2) forts 250°C Ragan = Rycann fe ~ 405)EN 10314:2002 (E) NOTE At those eenperstares where fe * O.¢, niethod 5.35) would provide lower Ry, values than method 3.33). 6 Application of the method 6.1 Representative data groups ‘The method in accordance with clause 5 shall be applied separately for cach data groap supplied for assessment representing groups of material specified in product standards on the basis af: steel grade; ~ product form; ~ heat meatment temperamyre rango(s); ~ product thickness range: ~ test pices location and orientation, Each data group shall be treated separately, anless it can be demonstratrd that more than one data group belong to the same population (sce 5.2). In the same population at a given temperature the range between the highest and the lowest ratio value should not be greater than 0,2, 6.2 Number of data For cach group of data to be assessed thre shall be no less than & data sets with property ‘values at room temperanure and elevated temperatures (see 5.1) at temperature intervals of 50 °Cto 100 °C covering the range over which the properties of the steel are to be specified. ‘The data shall constitute at least 80 % coverage", cach prodact semple tested shall have been tested at least at 80 % of the selected temperatures (see Figure 1). Property values within cach data group should be available preferably from more than one source. 6.3 Consistency of data The tends of the data scts shall be examined to determine that they are gencrally consistent within the group. Individual data points or data sets shall be discarded which are considered tn be non-representative (sce also 5.2). "80 6 coverage memns uo fave considered for the data vets 80% ofall posible dais pone. i.e. 8D NUN, where Nis dhe murciher of posible test values (100 of selected termpersturen for 100 % of ds wets) und. ix he uctual number of values.EN t0314:2002 (E) 64 Result .A visual inspection shell he mace of the minimam proof strength values determined in sccordance with 5.3 to cnsure that they represent the minima of the data group and that the trend of these valucs follows closcly tie general trend of the proof srengthitemperature relationship for most of the data sets (sce 6.3}. A report of the assessment shall be made and agreed with the data sapplior. 1 ae jo a8 ca , N | oe ; os aa o 100 305 00 500 3 Key 1 Individual eat wslue fay 2 Ratio value fiy 3 Teonporsture ¢in°C Figure 1 — Typical regression plot for ratio value trend curveEN 1031422002 (E) Bibliography ENV 226015-1:1901, Steel praduets for pressure purposes - Derivation and verification of elevated temperazure properties - Part 1: Yield or proof stress of carbon and tow alloy steel products (ISO 2605-1:1976} ENV 226015-2:1901, Steel produets for pressure purposes - Derivation and verification of elevated temperature properties - Part 2: Proof stress of austenitic steel products (ISO 2605- 2:1976), ENV 22605-3:1991, Stee! products for pressure purposes - Derivation and verification of elevated temperature properties - Part 3: An altemative procedtere for deriving the elevated temperature yield ar proof stress properties when data are liited (ISO 2605-3: 1985). 10BS EN 10814:2002 BSE 880 Chiswick High Road Landes WS 4AL BSI — British Standards Institution | ‘BSI ia the independent nutional hody responsible for preparing Britich Standards. 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