DICUMENT:

DESIGN OF LINTEL AND SUNSHED

1) Assume 100 mm thick sunshed slab.

The load are:
Self weight : = 0.1 x 25
= 2.5 KN/M2
Live Load = 2.5 KN/M2
Total Load = 5 KN/M2

Note:
1) Floor finish load is not necessary.
2) Higher live load is assumed as the area is smaller and higher loads may be observed during
construction like supporting upper floor sunshade formwork while casting ot supporting
2-3 persons while painting work is in progress.
3) Additional loads may have to be considered if some architectural decorations are made.

Factored load = 1.5 x 5

= 7.5 KN/M2
Per meter length = 7.5 KN/M
of slab

Effective span = clear span + D/2

= 0.45 + 0.05
= 0.5 m
Mu = wl 2

2
= 7.5 x 0.5 x 0.5
2
= 0.94 KN-m
Vu = 7.5 x 0.45
= 3.375 KN
Assume 8 mm dia of bar

d = 100 - 15 - 4
= 81 MM
Mu = 0.94 x 1000000
bd2 1000 x 81 x 81

= 0.14

Pt = 0.048 %
Ast = 0.048 x 1000 x 81
100
= 38.58 mm2

Min steel = 0.12 x 1000 x 81

 DICUMENT:
DESIGN OF LINTEL AND SUNSHED

100
= 97.2 mm2
Max spacing = 3x 81
= 243 mm
Provide = T 10 @ 150 C/C
Ast = 523.33 mm2
Pt = 100 x 523.33
1000 x 81
= 0.65 %
Distribution steel = T 8 @ 200 C/C
251.20
Pt = 100 x 251.20
1000 x 81
= 0.31 %

Load on lintel
Wall load = 1.1 x 0.23 x 20
+ 0.04 x 20
= 5.86 KN/m
Load form sunshade = 3.375 KN/M
Self weight = 0.23 x 0.3 x 25
= 1.73 KN/M
Total load = 10.96 KN/M

Span of lintel = clear span + effective depth

= 1.2 + 0.3
= 1.5 m
Factored load = 1.5 x 10.96
= 16.44 KN/m

Vu = P X L
2
= 16.44 X 1.2
2
= 9.86 KN
Mu = w x l
2

8
= 16.44 x 1.5 x 1.5
8
= 4.62 KN-m
Assume 12 mm dia of bar
d = 300 - 30 - 6
= 264 mm
 DICUMENT:
DESIGN OF LINTEL AND SUNSHED

Mu
bd2 = 4.62 x 1000000
1000 x 264 x 264
= 0.066342
pt = 0.022114
Ast required = 58.38068 mm2
Provide T 10 - 3 NOS
Ast Provided = 235.5 mm2
Pt = 100 x 235.5
230 x 264
= 0.39 %

Shear check:

Shear at distance d from face of the support

= 9.86 - 0.264 x 9.86

= 7.26 KN

Tv = 7.26 x 1000
230 264
= 0.120 N/mm2

Pt = 0.39 %
Provide Stirrups T 8 @ 150 C/C
Tc = 0.396 N/mm2
Tc > Tv

Deflection check:

Basic span ratio = 20

d
Pt = 0.39 %
Service stress = 0.58 Fy x Ast req
Ast pro
= 0.58 x 500 x 58.38068
235.5
= 71.89
Modification fectore = 2
Permissibel Span = 1500 = 5.68
d 264
 DICUMENT:
DESIGN OF LINTEL AND SUNSHED
 DICUMENT:
DESIGN OF LINTEL AND SUNSHED