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SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2019 (AP)

« MATHS 2B 2
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2019(AP)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-2B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the equation of the circle for which the points (4,2), (1,5) are the end points of a diameter.
2. Find the value of k if the points (4,2), (k,–3) are conjugate w.r.to the circle x2+y2–5x+8y+6 = 0
3. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles x2+y2+4x+6y–7=0, 4(x2 + y2) + 8x+12y– 9 = 0.
4. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola x2 – 4x – 8y + 12 = 0 at § 3·
¨ 4, ¸
© 2¹
x 2 y2

-Q
5. Find the product of lengths of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola  1 to its
16 9
e x (1+ x)
asymptotes 6. Evaluate ³ cos2 (xex ) dx
1
dx
T³ 

E
dx
7. Evaluate ³ (x +1)(x + 2)
8. Evaluate ³ 3  2x
9. Evaluate sin 6 xcos 4 xdx

L
0
0
10. Form the D.E corresponding to y = cx – 2c2, where c is a parameter.
SECTION-B
L
U
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20

B
11. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circles
x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 are in the ratio 2:3 then find the equation
of the locus of P.

Y
12. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles
x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y + 21 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x – 15 = 0 and (1,2).
B
13. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major, minor axes as the coordinate axes

A
X,Y-respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance between foci 4 2 .

B
14. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from either of the foci to any tangent
to the ellipse is the auxiliary circle.
15. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i) parallel to and
(ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0
16. Find the area of one of the curvilinear traingles bounded by y = sinx, y = cosx and X - axis.
dy
17. Solve x(x  1)  y x 3 (x  1)3
dx
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Show that (1,1), (-6,0), (-2,2), (-2,-8) are concyclic and find the equation of the circle on which they lie.
19. Find the equation to the pair of transverse common tangents to the circles x2+y2-4x-10y+28 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y + 4 = 0
20. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is S(3, 5) and vertex is A(1,3) .
3sinx + cosx + 7
21. Evaluate ³ sinx + cosx +1
dx

22. Obtain the reduction formula for In = cosecn xdx ,n

³ being a positive integer, n ³ 2 and deduce that

24. Solve dy = y 2  2xy
2
the value of ³ cosec5 xdx 23. Evaluate ³ log(1 + tanx) dx
0 dx x  xy
« BABY BULLET-Q
3
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

IPE AP MARCH-2019
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. Find the equation of the circle with (4, 2), (1, 5) as ends of a diameter.

Sol: Let A(x1,y1) = (4,2) and B(x2,y2) = (1, 5)

The equation of the circle with A(4,2) , B(1, 5) as ends of a diameter is given by

-Q
(x–x1)(x–x2) + (y–y1)(y–y2)=0Þ (x – 4) (x – 1) + (y – 2)(y – 5) = 0

T
Ÿ x2 – x–4x +4 + y2 – 5y–2y +10= 0Þ x2 + y2 – 5x –7y +14= 0

E
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

L
2. Find the value of k if the points (4,2), (k,–3) are conjugate with respect to the circle
x2+y2–5x+8y+6=0
L
U
Sol: The points (4,2), (k,–3) are conjugate w.r.t the circle S= x2+y2–5x+8y+6=0

Þ S12 =0
B
Þ x1x2+y1y2+g(x1+x2)+f(y1+y2)+c=0
Y
5
B
Ÿ 4(k)  2(3)  (4  k)  4(2  3)  6

A
0
2

Ÿ 4k 
5k
2 B
 14 0 Ÿ
3k
2
14 Ÿ k
28
3

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3. Find the equation of the radical axis of x2+y2+4x+6y–7=0, 4(x2+y2)+8x+12y–9=0

2 2 9
Sol: Let Sº x 2  y 2  4x  6y  7 0 and S' º x  y  2x  3y  0
4

Radical axis is S – S' = 0

§ 9· 19
Ÿ 4  2 x  6  3 y  ¨ 7  ¸ 0 Ÿ 2x  3y  0 Ÿ 8x  12y  19 0
© 4¹ 4
« MATHS 2B 4
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER
§ 3·
4. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola x2–4x–8y+12=0 at ¨ 4, ¸
© 2¹
Sol: 2
Equation of the tangent to the parabola S= lx +mx+ny+c=0 is
m n
S1= l (x1x)  (x  x1 )  (y  y1 )  c 0
2 2
\ Equation of the tangent to the parabola x2 – 4x – 8y + 12 = 0 is

§ 3· § 2y  3 ·
1( 4 x)  2(x  4)  4 ¨ y  ¸  12 0 Ÿ 4x  2x  8  4 ¨ ¸  12 0
© 2¹ © 2 ¹
Ÿ 4 x  2 x  8  2(2 y  3)  12 0 Ÿ 4 x  2 x  8  4 y  6  12 0
Ÿ 2 x  4 y  2 0 Ÿ 2(x  2 y  1) 0 Ÿ x  2 y  1 0 (or)
dy x 2
[ Hint: Differentiating the given equation w.r.t x we get

-Q
dx 4
Hence slope of the tangent at (4,3/2) is 1/2.]

T
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5. Find the product of lengths of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola

E
L
x 2 y2
 1 to its asymptotes.

L
16 9
2 2

U
x y
Sol: Given hyperbola  1 Þ a2 = 16, b2 =9
16 9

B
Product of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola to its asymptotes

a 2b2 16 u 9 144
Y
a 2  b2 16  9 25
B
A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6. Evaluate
B
ex (1 + x)
³ cos2 (xex ) dx

Sol: Put xex = tÞ[xex+ex(1)]dx=dt Þex(1+x)dx=dt

e x (1 + x)
³ sec
dt 2 t dt
\ ³ cos2 (xex ) dx = ³ cos2 t = tan t  c tan(xe x )  c

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

dx
7. Evaluate ³ (x + 1)(x + 2)
dx (x  2)  (x  1) § 1 1 ·
Sol: ³ (x 1)(x  2) ³ (x  1)(x  2)
dx
³¨© x 1 x  2 ¸¹dx log| x 1| log| x  2| c
« BABY BULLET-Q
5
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

1
dx
8. Evaluate ³ 3-2x
0

1
dx 1 ª º
1 1
Sol: I ³ 3 - 2x 2 ¬
2 3  2x ¼0  ª¬ 3  2x º¼
0
( 3  2(1)  3  2(0))
0

(1  3) 3 1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––



-Q
9. Evaluate ³ sin6 xcos4 xdx
0

T

>(5)(3)(1)@>(3)(1)@ S 3S
³ sin 6 x cos 4 x dx

E
Sol :
0
(10)(8)(6)(4)(2) 2 512

S
L
L
F Note the factor ' m,n are even
2

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

10.
B
Form the D.E corresponding to y=cx–2c2 where c is a parameter.

Y
Sol: Given that y=cx–2c2 .....(1)

Differentiating w.r.to x, we get y1=c

B
? (1) Ÿ y A 2 dy dy
2
y1 x  2 y1 Ÿ 2y12  xy1  y 0 Ÿ 2 §¨ ·¸  x §¨ ·¸  y 0

B © dx ¹ © dx ¹
« MATHS 2B 6
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B
11. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circles
x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0 and x2+y2+6x+18y+26=0 are in the ratio 2:3 then find the equation
of the locus of P.

Sol: Let P(x1,y1) be a point on the locus.

Let PT1 = length of the tangent P to S= x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0
and PT2 = length of the tangent P toS' = x2+y2+6x+18y+26=0
P T1 S11
Given that PT1 : PT2 = 2:3
PT2 S’11

-Q
PT 2
Þ 1 Ÿ 3PT1 2PT2 Ÿ 9(PT1 )2 4(PT2 )2
PT2 3

Ÿ 9[x12  y12  4x1  6y1  12]

T
4[x12  y12  6x1  18y1  26]

Ÿ 9x12  9y12  36x1  54y1  108

E
4x12  4y12  24x1  72y1  104

L
L
Ÿ 5x12  5y12  60x1  126y1  212 0

U
\ Equation of locus of P(x1,y1) is 5x2+5y2-60x-126y-212 = 0.

12.
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the

Y
circles x2+y2–8x–6y+21 =0, x2+y2–2x–15 =0 and (1,2)
B
Sol:
A
Given circles are S=x2+y2–8x–6y+21 =0, S'=x2+y2–2x–15 =0

B
Radical axis of the circles is L=S–S'=0

Þ –8x+2x–6y+21+15=0 Þ –6x–6y+36=0 Þ –6(x+y–6)=0 Þ x+y–6=0

Equation of any circle passing through the points of intersection of S'=0 , L=0 is S'+lL=0

Þ (x2+y2–2x–15) + l(x + y– 6) =0 .....(1)

(1) passes through the point (1,2)

Þ (1+4–2–15)+l(1+2–6)=0 Þ –12 + l(–3)=0 Þ 3l= –12 Þ l= –4

Put l= –4 in (1) then (x2+y2–2x–15) –4(x + y– 6) =0

Þ x2+y2–2x–15–4x +4y+24 =0 Þ x2+y2–6x–4y+9=0

« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

13. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major, minor axes as the coordinate
axes X,Y-respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance between foci 4 2 .

x2 y2
Sol: Let the equation of the ellipse be  1, (a ! b)
a2 b2
2b 2
Length of latus rectumis 4 Ÿ 4 Ÿ b2 2a
a
Distance between foci S=(ae,0) and S'=(–ae,0) is 4 2

Ÿ 2ae 4 2 Ÿ ae 2 2 Ÿ (ae) 2 (2 2) 2 8

Now, b 2 a 2 (1  e 2 ) Ÿ 2a a 2  (ae) 2 a2  8

-Q
T
Ÿ a 2  2a  8 0 Ÿ (a  4)(a  2) 0Ÿa 4 (' ’a ’ cannot be negative)

? b2 2a 2(4) 8
E
x 2 y2
L
L
? the equation of the ellipse is  1 Ÿ x 2  2y 2 16
16 8
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

U
B
14. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from either of the foci to
any tangent to the ellipse is the auxiliary circle.

Y
x 2 y2
Sol: Let the equation of the ellipse be S { 2  2  1 0

B
a b
Let P(x1,y1) be a point on the locus.

A
Tangent with slope m, is y mx r a 2 m 2  b 2 Ÿ y  mx r a 2 m 2  b 2 .....(1)

B
The equation of any line perpendicular to the above tangent has slope –1/m.
If it passes through foci (±ae,0) then its equation is
1
y0  (x r ae) Ÿ m y (x r ae) Ÿ my  x rae......(2)
m
But, P(x1,y1) is the point of intersection of (1) and (2).

Ÿ y1  mx1 r a 2 m 2  b 2 and my1  x1 r ae

Squaring and adding the above 2 equations we get

Þ(y1–mx1)2+(my1+x1)2=(a2m2+b2)+(ae)2
Ÿ (y12  m 2 x12  2mx1y1 )  (m 2 y12  x12  2mx1y1 ) a 2 m 2  b2  a 2e2
Þ x12(1+m2)+y12(1+m2)=a2m2+[a2(1–e2)]+a2e2.
Þ (x12+y12)(1+m2)=a2(m2+1) Þ x12+y12=a2
\ The locus of P(x1,y1) is x2+y2 = a2. This is called auxiliary circle.
« MATHS 2B 8
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

15. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2–4y2=4 which are

(i) parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x+2y=0

x 2 y2
Sol: Given hyperbola is x2–4y2=4 Þ  1 Ÿ a2 4, b 2 1
4 1

Slope of the given line x+2y=0 is m= –1/2 Þ Slope of its perpendicular is 2

Formula:

Tangent with slope m is y mx r a 2 m2  b2

1 1 §1· x
(i) Parallel tangent with slope is y  x r 4 ¨ ¸  1 Ÿ y Ÿ x  2y

-Q
0
2 2 ©4¹ 2

T
(ii) Perpendicular tangent with slope 2 is y 2x r 4(22 )  1 Ÿ y 2x r 15

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
E
16.
L
Find the area of one of the curvilinear traingles bounded by y=sinx, y=cosx and

X-axis. L
U
B
Sol: OAB is one of the curvilinear triangles bounded by y=sinx, y=cosx and the X-axis.

The area of this curvilinear triangle as shown in figure.

Y
We have cosx³sinx for xÎ[0,p/4] and cosx£sinx for xÎ[p/4,p/2] A

B> o S SB

A
S/4 S/2
S /4 S/2 2
?A ³ sin xdx  ³ cos xdx  cos x @0  >sin x @S/4 4

§
0

1 · §
B S/4

1 ·
¨1  ¸  ¨1  ¸ (2  2) sq.units
© 2¹ © 2¹
« BABY BULLET-Q
9
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

dy
17. Solve x(x  1) y x 3 (x  1)3
dx

dy dy y x 3 (x  1)3
Sol: Given D.E is x(x  1) y x 3 (x  1)3 Ÿ  x 2 (x  1)2
dx dx x(x  1) x (x  1)

dy § 1 ·
Ÿ  y¨ ¸ x 2 (x  1) 2 This is a linear D.E in y.
dx © x(x  1) ¹

dy 1
It is in the form  yP(x) Q(x) where P(x) and Q(x) x 2 (x  1) 2

-Q
dx x(x  1)

T
1 dx §1 1 · § x ·
Here, P(x) Ÿ ³ P(x)dx ³ ³ ©¨ x  x  1 ¹¸ dx log x  log(x  1) log ¨© x  1 ¸¹
x(x  1) x(x  1)

E
§ x ·
L
L
log¨ ¸
Now, I.F e ³ P(x)dx
x
e © x 1 ¹
x 1

U
\ The solution is y(I.F)= ³ (I.F)Q(x)dx
B
§ x ·
Ÿ y¨ ¸
§ x · 2
Y
³ ¨© x  1 ¸¹ x (x  1) dx
2
³ x (x  1)dx
3
³ (x  x )dx
4 3 x5 x 4
 c
© x 1 ¹
B
5 4

§ x ·A x5 x4

B
\ The solution is y ¨ ¸
© x 1¹ 5

4
c
« MATHS 2B 10
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. Show that the points (1, 1), (–6, 0), (–2, 2) and (–2, –8) are concyclic.

Sol: Let A=(1,1), B=(-6,0), C=(-2,2), D=(-2,-8)

We take S(x1,y1) as the centre of the circle Þ SA=SB=SC

A• •B
•S
Now, SA SB Ÿ SA 2 SB2 Ÿ (x1  1)2  (y1  1) 2 (x1  6)2  (y1  0)2 •C
D•

Ÿ ( x12  2x1  1)  ( y12  2y1  1) ( x12  12x1  36)  y12

Ÿ 14x1  2y1  34 0 Ÿ 2(7x1  y1  17) 0 Ÿ 7x1  y1  17 0 .........(1)

Also, SB SC Ÿ SB2 SC2 Ÿ (x1  6) 2  (y1  0) 2

-Q
(x1  2) 2  (y1  2)2

T
E
Ÿ ( x12  12x1  36)  y12 ( x12  4x1  4)  ( y12  4y1  4)

Ÿ 8x1  4y1  28 0 Ÿ 4(2x1  y1  7)

L
0 Ÿ 2x1  y1  7

L
0 ......(2)

Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x1,y1)

U
(1)  (2) Ÿ 5x1  10 0 Ÿ 5x1
B
10 Ÿ x1 2

From (1), 7( 2)  y1  17

Y
0 Ÿ y1  3 0 Ÿ y1 3

B
\ Centre of the circle is S(x1 , y1 ) ( 2, 3)

A
Also, we have A=(1,1) Þ r=SAÞ r2=SA2

?r 2
SA 2
B
(1  2) 2  (1  3) 2 9  16 25
\ Equation of the circle with centre (–2,–3) and r2=25 is

(x  2)2  (y  3) 2 25 Ÿ (x 2  4x  4)  (y 2  6y  9) 25

Ÿ x 2  y 2  4x  6y  12 0

Now, put D(-2,-8) in the above equation, then we get

(-2)2+(-8)2+4(-2)+6(-8)-12=4+64-8-48-12=68-68=0

\ D(-2,-8) lies on the circle

\ the given 4 points are concyclic.

« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

19. Find the equation to the pair of transverse common tangents to the circles
x2+y2-4x-10y+28=0 and x2+y2+4x-6y+4=0.

Sol: For the circle x2+y2-4x-10y+28=0, centre C1=(2,5),

radius r1 (2)2  (5)2  28 1 1

For the circle x2+y2+4x-6y+4=0, centre C2=(-2,3), radius r2 2 2  (  3) 2  4 9 3

-Q
The internal centre of similitude, I divides C1C2 internally in the ratio r1 : r2 = 1:3

§ 1( 2)  3(2) 1(3)  3(5) · T

E
§ 4 18 · § 9·
?I ¨ , ¸ ¨ , ¸ ¨ 1, ¸
© 1 3 1 3 ¹ ©4 4 ¹ © 2¹

L
L
The equation to the pair of transverse common tangents is S12 S11 (S)

U
ª 9 § 9· º
Þ « x  y  2(x  1)  5 ¨ y  ¸  28»
2
B § 81 · 2 2
¨ 1   4  45  28 ¸ (x  y  4x  10y  28)

Y
¬ 2 © 2¹ ¼ © 4 ¹

B
A
2
§ y 7· 1 2 2 (2x  y  7)2 1 2 2
Ÿ ¨ x   ¸ (x  y  4x 10y  28) Ÿ (x  y  4x 10y  28)
©
B
2 2¹ 4 4 4

2
Ÿ (2x  y  7) x 2  y 2  4x  10y  28

Ÿ 4x 2  y2  49  4xy  28x  14y x 2  y2  4x  10y  28 Ÿ 3x 2  4xy  24x  4y  21 0

« MATHS 2B 12
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

20. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is S(3,5) and vertex is A(1,3)

Sol: Given the focus S = (3, 5) and vertex A = (1,3)

Neither the x-coordinates nor the y-coordinates of A,S are equal. P.

Principle axis
Hence the parabola is an oblique one. .S N
A
Let the foot of the directrix Z = (a, b)
Z
Mid point of ZS = A
Directrix
§D3 E5·
Ÿ¨ , ¸ (1,3) Ÿ D  3 2 Ÿ D 1 ; E  5 6 Ÿ E 1
© 2 2 ¹

-Q
\ Z= (–1,1)
3 1

T
2
Slope of the axis joining A (1,3) and Z(–1,1) is m 1
11 2

E
Since the directrix is perpendicular to the axis, slope of the directrix is –1.

L
L
\ Equation of the directrix passing through Z(–1, 1) with slope –1 is

Þy–1 = –1(x+1) Þ y–1 = –x–1 Þ x+y =0

U
B
Let P(x1,y1) be a point on the parabola with focus S(3,5) and directrix x+y=0

Y
From the focus directrix property of the parabola we have SP= PM

B
| x1  y1 | (x1  y1 )2

A
2 2
Þ (x1  3)  (y1  5) Þ (x1  3)2  (y1  5) 2
12  12 2

B
Ÿ 2[(x1  3)2  (y1  5)2 ] (x1  y1 )2

Ÿ 2(x 2  6x1  9  y2  10y1  25) x12  2x1y1  y12

1 1

Ÿ 2(x 2  y 2  6x1  10y1  34) x12  2x1y1  y12

1 1

Ÿ 2x 2  2y 2  12x1  20y1  68 x12  2x1y1  y12

1 1

Ÿ x 2  2x1y1  y 2  12x1  20y1  68 0

1 1

\ The equation of the parabola is x2–2xy+y2–12x–20y+68=0

« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

cos x  3sin x  7
21. Evaluate ³ cos x  sin x  1
dx

d
Sol: Let cos x  3sin x  7 A (cos x  sin x  1)  B(cos x  sin x  1)  C
dx

Ÿ cos x  3sin x  7 A( sin x  cos x)  B(cos x  sin x  1)  C ...............(I)

Ÿ cos x  3sin x  7 cos x(A  B)  sin x( A  B)  (B  C)

Equating the coefficients of cosx, we have A+B=1 ................(1)
Equating the coefficients of sinx, we have –A+B=3 ................(2)
Equating the constant terms, we have B+C=7 ................(3)

-Q
Now (1) + (2) Þ 2B=4 Þ B=2
From (1) , A=1–B =1–2= –1
From (3) , C=7–B =7–2= 5
T
Putting A= –1, B=2, C= 5 in (I) we get Nr.
E
L
L
cos x  3sin x  7  1(  sin x  cos x)  2(cos x  sin x  1)  5

?I
cos x  3sin x  7
³ cos x  sin x  1 dx ³ U
1( sin x  cos x)  2(cos x  sin x  1)  5
dx

B
cos x  sin x  1

 sin x  cos x cos x  sin x  1 1

³ dx  2³ dx  5³

Y
dx
cos x  sin x  1 cos x  sin x  1 cos x  sin x  1

B § f c(x) ·

A
1
 log | cos x  sin x  1| 2x  5³ dx ......(II) ¨' ³ dx log | f (x) |  c ¸
cos x  sin x  1 © f (x) ¹

Now, we find I1 B³ 1
cos x  sin x  1
dx

x 2t 1  t2 2dt
Put tan t Þ sin x 2
,cos x
2
and dx
2 1 t 1 t 1  t2

1 § 2dt · 1 2dt
? I1 ³ 1  t2 ¨ ¸
© 1 t2 ¹
³ 1  t 2  2t  1  t 2 .

2t
1 1  t2
2
1 t 1  t2 1 t2

2dt 2 dt dt x
³ 2  2t ³ 2 (1  t) ³ 1  t log |1  t |  c log |1  tan
2
| c

x
From (II), I  log | cos x  sin x  1| 2x  5log |1  tan | c
2
« MATHS 2B 14
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

22. Obtain the reduction formula for I n = ³ cscn xdx , and hence find ³ csc5 xdx

Sol: I n = ³ csc n xdx ³ cs c n  2 x cs c 2 xdx .

We take first function u=cscn–2x

Second function v=csc2x Ÿ ³ v  cot x

From Byparts Rule, we have I n  cs c n  2 x cot x

 ³ (n  2)cs cn 3 x( cs cx cot x)( cot x)dx

 cs c n  2 x cot x (n  2) ³ cs c n  2 x cot 2 xdx

-Q
 cs c n  2 x cot x (n  2) ³ csc n  2 x (csc 2 x  1)dx

T
 cs c n  2 x cot x (n  2) ³ cs cn x dx  (n  2) ³ cs cn 2 x dx

In  cs c n 2 x cot x  (n  2)I n  (n  2)I n 2

E
Ÿ I n  (n  2)I n cs c n  2 x cot x  (n  2)I n  2
L
Þ In (1  n  2)  csc n 2
L
U
x cot x  (n  2)In 2

Ÿ I n (n  1)

cs cn 2 x cot x n  2
B
 cs c n  2 x cot x  (n  2)I n  2

Ÿ In 
n 1

n 1
In 2
Y
Put n=5,3,1 successively in (1), we get
B
A
3
 cs c x cot x 3 cs c3 x cot x 3 ª  cs cx  cot x 1 º
³
B
I5 cs c5 xdx  I3   «  I1 »
4 4 4 4¬ 2 2 ¼

3
cs c x cot x 3cs c x cot x 3

4

8
 cs c x dx
8 ³
cs c3 x cot x 3cs c x cot x 3
   log | cs c x  cot x | c
4 8 8

cs c3 x.cot x 3 3 x
\ I5  cs cx cot x ]  log | tan |  c
4 8 8 2
« BABY BULLET-Q
15
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

S /4
23. Evaluate
³ log(1  tan x)dx
0
a a
Sol: We know ³ f (x)dx ³ f (a  x)dx
0 0

S /4 S /4
ª §S ·º
?I ³ log 1  tan x dx ³ log «1  tan ¨  x ¸ » dx
¬ ©4 ¹¼
0 0

ª S º
S /4 tan  tan x »

-Q
«
³ log «1  4
S » dx
« 1  tan tan x »

T
0
¬ 4 ¼

E
L
S /4 S/4
§ 1  tan x · § 1  tan x  1  tan x ·
³ log ¨©1  1  tan x ¸¹ dx ³ log ¨© ¸ dx
0 0
1  tan x
L ¹

U
B
S /4 S /4
§ 2 ·
³ log ¨© 1  tan x ¸¹ dx ³ [log 2  log(1  tan x)dx
0 0

Y
B
S /4 S /4
S /4
log 2 ³ 1dx  ³ log(1  tan x) dx log 2 > x @0 I
0 0
A
§S· §S· B
Ÿ I  I (log 2) ¨ ¸ Ÿ 2I ¨ ¸ (log 2)
©4¹ ©4¹

§S·
Ÿ I ¨ ¸ (log 2)
©8¹
« MATHS 2B 16
AP-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

dy y 2  2xy
24. Solve
dx x 2  xy

dy y 2  2xy
Sol: Given D.E is ........(1). This is a homogeneous D.E
dx x 2  xy

dy dv
Put y vx Ÿ vx
dx dx

dv v 2 x 2  2x (vx ) x 2 (v 2  2v) (v 2  2v)

From (1), v  x dx x 2  x (vx ) x 2 (1  v) (1  v)

v2  2v v2  2v  v  v2 2v2  3v
-Q
T
dv
Ÿx v
dx 1 v 1 v 1 v

E
?x
dv 2v 2  3v
Ÿ
(1  v)dv dx
Ÿ
(  v)dv
³
dx
L(  v)dv
³ x Ÿ ³ 2v2  3v log x  log c........(2)
dx 1 v 2v 2  3v x 2v 2  3v
L
U
1 v 1 3v  3
B
1 (2v  3)  v
Now Ÿ ³ v(2v  3)dv  3 ³ v(2v  3)dv  3 ³ v(2v  3) dv

Y
B 
1 §1
³ ¨ 
1 · 1ª  º
¸ dv  «log v  log(2v  3) »

A
3 © v 2v  3 ¹ 3¬ 2 ¼

1ª 1B º x 1
From (2),  «log v  log(2v  3) » log Þ  log(v 2v  3) log
3¬ 2 ¼ c 3
x
c

x c3 c3
Þ log v 2v  3 3log log Þ v 2v  3 Ÿ x 3 v 2v  3 c3 Ÿ x 6 v 2 (2v  3) c6
c x3 x3
§ y2 · § y · § y 2 · § 2y  3x ·
Ÿ x6 ¨ ¸ ¨ 2  3¸ c Ÿ x6 ¨ ¸¨ 3 2
¸ c Ÿ x y (2y  3x) c
¨ x2 ¸© x ¹ ¨ 2 ¸
© ¹ © x ¹© x ¹