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EN9Q3 - ADM Week 1 8
EN9Q3 - ADM Week 1 8
LESSON:
Factual Information and Subjective Content
In various occasions, you are asked to express your views or opinions on particular
matters. When you do this, your statements may contain factual information or subjective
content defined below:
Learning Task 1: Read the following pairs of sentences. Decide which is a factual and
which is subjective between the two. Write F for factual and S for
subjective on the space provided.
Performance Task 1:
LESSON:
Bias and Prejudice
Detecting an author’s bias and prejudice is considered an important skill in critical
reading. Having the skill to determine biases and prejudices will help you validate or
invalidate an author's claim. Moreover, distinguishing the two from one another may help
you critically analyze situations and make a stand in pressing concerns at present. Look at
the definitions of bias and prejudice below.
Learning Task 2:
Learning Task 3:
Determine whether the line, statement, or situation is considered a form of BIAS
or PREJUDICE. Write B for bias and P for prejudice.
____ 1. Negative comments in social media about economic status of a family are
being posted.
____ 2. Some people are not served in a restaurant or retail store because of their
color of skin or race.
____ 3. Digna won the contest because one of the judges is her father.
____ 4. A company hires only women because they feel that they make better
employees.
____ 5. Ana doesn’t like Jose because he has red hair.
____ 6. “I took one look at him and knew that we’d never be friends.”
____ 7. She passed the audition because a member of the screening committee
is her cousin.
____ 8. Young people are physically and mentally superior to older people.
____ 9. “That boy is a spoiled brat. Look at the way he talks.”
____ 10. KPop is better than OPM.
Performance Task 2:
LESSON:
Viewing, Its Steps, and Importance
We are living in a visual world. The advent of the internet and the digital revolution,
the widespread availability of mobile devices that enables us to easily capture still and
moving images, the appearance of video-sharing sites such as YouTube, and the
proliferation of social media networks such as Instagram and Facebook with users
primarily uploading visual content, have all led to an unprecedented increase in the
number of people using the internet.
The majority of texts young people are encountering and creating are multimodal.
A multimodal document is one in which the meaning is conveyed by multiple modes,
such as written text, audio, still images, moving images, motion, use of space, and so
on. Photos, slideshows, and web sites are examples of digital multimodal texts, while
theater, storytelling, and dancing are examples of live multimodal texts.
Learning Task 4: Analyze the illustration, answer and write your answers below the guide
questions.
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. This man has all the modern gadgets, yet he is still lonely. Why do you think this is so?
Most of the time, you are asked to read, write, speak, and listen in various lessons in
the classroom. But what about the fifth skill?
It is necessary to remember that the viewing process is just as crucial as the listening
and reading processes. You should be aware that effective, engaged viewers go
through the following steps:
2. During viewing - You view the visual text to understand the message by seeking
and checking understanding, making connections, making and confirming
predictions and inferences, interpreting and summarizing, pausing and
reviewing, and analyzing and evaluating. Your understanding should be
monitored by connecting to your schema, questioning, and reflecting.
Performance Task 3: Study the picture. What could be the cause of these phenomena?
Write 3-5 sentences about it.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Performance Task 5: Analyze the nutritional facts of the food below. It is to be served by a
mother to her six-month old baby. Would you recommend this food
to her? Why or why not? Justify your answer.
IMPORTANCE OF VIEWING
Performance Task 6: Read the poem “The Telephone” by Edward Field. Interpret the
message of the poem. Answer the guide questions that follows and
use the back page to write your answers.
STEPS IN VIEWING
In your previous discussion you learned about the fifth macro skill, viewing, as
well its importance and different stages. Whether the text is a piece of writing, an
advertisement, a painting, a performance, or a film, it can convey information.
Viewing is not only observed through the use of videos or slide shares. It could also be
achieved through a photo gallery. Photos convey stories to which we can connect to
what they are trying to impart to us.
Learning Task 4: Read each statement carefully. Write T if the statement is correct and F if
wrong.
_______1. Viewing is one of the macro skills which refers to perceiving, examining,
interpreting, and constructing meaning from visual images.
_______2. Critical thinking is not developed during viewing activity.
_______3. Post-viewing gives you an opportunity to activate your prior knowledge.
_______4. Viewing helps one acquire information and ideas.
_______5. A piece of writing, an advertisement, a painting, a performance, or a film can
be used in viewing activity.
Learning Task 5: Analyze and arrange the pictures carefully and create YOUR OWN
VERSION of the story out of them. Write your answer on space provided.
Learning Task 6: Read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answer below each questions.
Questions:
1. What does the text tell us about the character’s feeling towards the girl?
3. How does the character react when she sees the girl every morning?
4. In your opinion, what will happen if the boy sees the girl with another one?
Performance Task 7: Create a photo essay of your journey as a junior high school student.
Place your output on a separate short bond paper.
LESSON:
Fact, Opinion, Main Idea, and Supporting Details
In today’s society, we are often bombarded with a lot of information. Most of
these are helpful, but there are some which may seem to be misleading or even utterly
false. You should take into consideration the correct ways of analyzing or interpreting
ideas presented in any material, either viewed or read.
Opinion Example: For me, COVID-19 is enough to make anyone paranoid when in
public places.
Learning Task 7: Put a check mark (✓) if the statement is a fact and a cross mark (✗) if it is
not.
______1. In terms of deaths per million, we are at number 118 out of 219 countries with only
113 deaths per 1-million population.
______2. I think we are doing great, despite negative/alarmist news.
______3. Our country is still in a far better situation than others in this planet.
______4. According to the latest worldometer.com info website, we are number 129 out of
219 countries worldwide with only 5,376 total cases per our 1-million population.
______5. Malaysia has 36 deaths, Sri Lanka with 23 deaths, and Singapore at 5 deaths per
1 million.
Learning Task 8: Look closely at the expressions written on the leaves. Consider which are
useful terms or phrases in giving opinion. Select and rewrite all of the
possible answers on the space provided.
✓ Facts and opinions help us determine how true a statement is. Thus, in any kind of
article, facts and opinions can be used in developing the paragraph to add details on
the main point.
Main idea is the most important thought about the topic. The topic is the
person, place, thing, or idea being written about.
Example: Lenny is an excellent student. She is intelligent. She is responsible. Lenny always
does her homework, and she is never late for class. As a result of her hard work,
Lenny is one of the best students in school.
✓ If there is a strong relationship between your main point and details, then facts and
opinions injected are relevant in developing the paragraph.
Learning Task 9: Read the excerpt below from an inspirational speech delivered by a
successful person to students on the topic: “Knowledge is wisdom and
wisdom is wealth.” Then, answer the questions that follow. Write the letter
of the correct answer.
______1. Which sentence best expresses the main point of the speaker?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 9 D. 11
Performance Task 8: Look for a reading material you have at home. Choose an article to
read. Fill in the graphic organizers with the main idea, supporting details, facts, and
opinions you found in your chosen article. Use separate short bond paper for your output.
LESSON:
Active and Passive Listening
Read the two conversations below. Which dialogue will you most likely believe?
In order to interpret, you must know first what it means and familiarize yourself on
how you can do it. When you interpret, you should be able to explain or convey the
message of a certain topic to show that you understand it. You must be an
active/attentive listener to do it. This means that you listen not merely to hear what
someone says, but to understand what he or she is talking about. You can do so if you
have enough vocabulary, if you have the memory to recall your experiences and relate it
to the idea/concept that you are listening to, and if you concentrate on the material you
are listening to.
In the two conversations above, you will probably believe in conversation A more
than B since in your vocabulary, a doctor is someone who is an expert in his/her field. On
the other hand, you may believe in conversation B if you recall an experience in your life
that you were once healed by an “albularyo.” But when it comes to validity, what you
listened to from the doctor is more reliable than the other one since he/she can explain to
the mother what the situation of her daughter is and what to do to make her feel better.
Nevertheless, it all depends on the three variables previously discussed on how you will
interpret information, so you better be an active listener to not miss any point from
someone or any material you are listening to.
Learning Task 9: Read the following statements. On your pad paper, write AL if the
situation pertains to active listening and PL if it shows passive listening.
____7. When your loved one has a serious topic, he/she would like to talk about with
you.
____8. Listening to the homily while you are passing by the church to go somewhere
____9. Talking to your parent as you tell them about some sort of battles you are
facing.
____10. Listening to a nice friend share with you his/her latest encounters and
sharing your ideas and feelings in return.
Learning Task 10: Here is a transcript of a radio play entitled “Sorry, Wrong Number” by
Lucille Fletche that can be found on pp. 240-241 of your Learning Module (Anglo-
American Literature).
If you have a gadget and internet connection, you may find its audio file online and listen
to it from 1:07 to 3:27.
Figure out words in the play by arranging the underlined jumbled letters in the text. Write
your answers on pad paper.
Mrs. Stevenson: Operator? I’ve been 1.DAIILNG __________ Murray Hill 4-0098 now for the
last three-quarters of an hour, and the line is always busy. But I don’t see how
it could be busy that long. Will you try it for me, please?
Mrs. Stevenson: I don’t see how it could be busy all the time. It’s my husband’s
office. He’s working late tonight, and I’m all alone here in the house. My
health is very poor – and I’ve been feeling so 2.NEORUVS ___________ all day –
Man: Hello.
Performance Task 9: Listen to one (1) of your favorite song. Then, write you answers for
the reflection questions below.
Reflection Questions:
1. What is the title and who is the song writer of your favorite song that you’ve listened to?
2. After listening to your favorite song, write down the possible messages the song has.
3. Assess yourself, what do you feel during your listening time? Then, draw any symbol and
put color on it; that would represent the good moral lesson your favorite song has. Use the
space below for your output.
LESSON:
Faulty Logic, Unsupported Facts, and Emotional Appeal
A. Faulty logic is a kind of persuasive technique used when making statements with
imperfect reasoning or in the absence of sound judgment.
B. Unsupported fact is not upheld by evidence or facts making the claim unsubstantiated
or unconfirmed.
C. Emotional appeal is a method of persuasion appealing to both the brain and the heart,
primarily tending to obtain an emotional reaction.
Learning Task 11: Let us test your critical thinking skill in determining the worth of ideas.
Read the following statements. On the table below, check the box opposite to each
statement to identify whether it is faulty logic, unsupported facts, or emotional appeal.
Learning Task 12: People are part of the natural world and everything is connected.
Watch a music video from a popular romantic tragic play, “Romeo & Juliet”. If you have
internet connection, you may access this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FHpmn-KYec
If you don’t have net access, study the photo gallery lifted from the music video and do
the assigned activity.
Performance Task 10: Write your own examples of arguments which contain fallacy.
2.
Learning Task 13: Identify the type of fallacy used in the given statements below. Write FL
if it is faulty logic, UF if unsupported facts, and EA for emotional appeal. Write your answer
Before the number.
LESSON:
Validity and Reliability of Sources
Digital era has given way to rapid explosion of information in different
media and platforms as it travels as fast as speed of light. As you are confronted to rely
your data based on the materials that you’ve read or listened to, it is an integral task to
filter or judge the truthfulness of the material as the online world is infested with millions of
fake news/data.
The following learning tasks will help you evaluate critically the validity of a certain
text based on established parameters.
As technology has become commercialized and everyone can create and upload
various information on the internet, validity and reliability of those can be compromised
and misleading.
Here are some points that we should take into consideration to check the validity
and reliability of information:
Who is the author of the source? This question points out the credentials of the author. Is
he or she a recognized expert in the field? Are they representing an organization? If so,
what is the organization's mission and goals? If you're still unsure, try browsing the internet
on the author or the organization he or she belongs.
How did the source get its information? This question refers to references used in the
source. Look at a few of the references. Do they look like reliable sources of information?
Does it look like the author is citing the source correctly? Use your best judgment in
validating.
What if the source you've found doesn't have references? This question pertains to
further checking the validity of the source. See if you can fact check the information in
other ways. For instance, if you're looking at a news article that quotes experts in a field,
browse the internet on the expert's name and see what other information you can find on
him or her.
Learning Task 14: Below are taken from an article. Underline the parts which make the
statement valid or reliable.
1. The video cited the Department of Public Works and Highways' (DPWH) statement that
the bridge was the only way to fix the road, which was prone to collapsing due to soft
soil underneath as well as a creek or waterway in the lower part of the soil.
2. DPWH District Engineer of Southern Leyte Ma. Margarita Junia told Rappler that a
section of the Bato-Bontoc road had already collapsed about 3 times due to the soil
underneath that would dissolve during heavy rains. Thus, they resorted to building a
bridge.
3. The GMA report also featured a resident who attested to the way the road would keep
collapsing.
4. Rappler also fact-checked supposed photos of the San Benedicto Bridge in Surigao,
which turned out to be photos of structures located in other countries
Performance Task 11: Watch/Listen carefully to a news report and list down the details
that you have heard from it. After listening, answer the following questions:
2. Are all the information given by the reporter supported by valid sources? Support
your answer.
3. Cite some statements given by the reporter which are supported by valid sources.
Learning Task 15: Directions: Read the following statements about the validity and
reliability of source. Write “T” if it is true and “F” if otherwise.