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EARLY HUMANS IN THE PHILIPPINES

EARLY HUMANS IN THE


PHILIPPINES

I. Paleolithic Age
II. Neolithic Age
III. Iron Age
IV. Porcelain Age
V. Ancient Graves
Paleolithic Age
“Old Stone”
1. “core tools”; “pebble tools”; “cobble
tools”
2. “flake tools”

Cagayan-Kalinga
elephas
stegodon
rhinoceros
marine turtle
Homo erectus
Callao Human
Callao Cave
Peñablanca, Cagayan
2007
metatharsal bone of the right foot
c. 65,000 B.C.E.

Homo sapiens (?)


Homo habilis (?)
Homo floresiensis (?)
Tabon Human
Tabon, Palawan
May 1962
c. 45,000 B.C.E.
Homo sapiens
use of fire

hunting and gathering


nomadic mode of living
Neolithic Age

“polished stone”
large shells, e.g. Tridacna
clam shells
agriculture
sedentary mode of living
Iron Age
copper, gold, bronze not abundant
Malay forge
“iron ore,” e.g. hematite
Uses of iron:
1. farming
2. weaving
3. seafaring
4. accessories
5. warfare
Porcelain Age
Pottery in the Philippines
“paddle-and-anvil”

artistic:
1. cord-marked
2. geometric lines, shapes, human and animal
figures
3. carved lid
4. use of dye/coloring materials
Manunggul Jar

Porcelain
“kaolin”
Sung (960-1126)
Yuan/Mongol (1260-1368)
Ming (1368-1644)
Ching/Manchu (1644-1911)
Ancient Graves
primary
secondary

1. wrapped in cloth, mats, or


banana leaves
2. wooden or clay coffins
3. burial jars
4. cremation

Manunggul and Maitum Jars

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