Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 The Early Humans in The Philippines
1 The Early Humans in The Philippines
I. Paleolithic Age
II. Neolithic Age
III. Iron Age
IV. Porcelain Age
V. Ancient Graves
Paleolithic Age
“Old Stone”
1. “core tools”; “pebble tools”; “cobble
tools”
2. “flake tools”
Cagayan-Kalinga
elephas
stegodon
rhinoceros
marine turtle
Homo erectus
Callao Human
Callao Cave
Peñablanca, Cagayan
2007
metatharsal bone of the right foot
c. 65,000 B.C.E.
“polished stone”
large shells, e.g. Tridacna
clam shells
agriculture
sedentary mode of living
Iron Age
copper, gold, bronze not abundant
Malay forge
“iron ore,” e.g. hematite
Uses of iron:
1. farming
2. weaving
3. seafaring
4. accessories
5. warfare
Porcelain Age
Pottery in the Philippines
“paddle-and-anvil”
artistic:
1. cord-marked
2. geometric lines, shapes, human and animal
figures
3. carved lid
4. use of dye/coloring materials
Manunggul Jar
Porcelain
“kaolin”
Sung (960-1126)
Yuan/Mongol (1260-1368)
Ming (1368-1644)
Ching/Manchu (1644-1911)
Ancient Graves
primary
secondary