The internal conflict in South Sudan is indeed a complex and protracted crisis with various

factors contributing to its continuation. One of the main causes is the power struggle
among political elites, as President Salva Kiir and his former deputy Riek Machar have been
vying for control and influence. This struggle for power has exacerbated ethnic tensions,
particularly between the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups.

Additionally, competition over access to resources such as oil, cattle, and land has played
a significant role in fueling the conflict. South Sudan is rich in natural resources, and
control over these resources has been a source of contention among different groups. This
competition for resources has further deepened existing grievances and divisions.

Historical grievances stemming from the long struggle for independence from Sudan have
also contributed to the internal conflict. The legacy of the civil war and the marginalization
of certain groups during that time have created deep-seated resentments that continue to
fuel the conflict.

Weak governance structures, corruption, and the absence of a strong national identity that
transcends ethnic loyalties have also perpetuated the conflict. The lack of inclusive
governance and failure to address these underlying issues have allowed the conflict to
persist.

It is important to note that the internal conflict in South Sudan is a multifaceted issue with
no simple solution. Efforts to address the conflict must involve addressing the root causes,
promoting inclusive governance, and fostering reconciliation among different ethnic
groups. International support and diplomatic efforts are crucial in finding a sustainable
resolution to the crisis.

Internal conflict

The internal conflict in South Sudan is indeed a complex and protracted crisis with various
factors contributing to its continuation. One of the main causes is the power struggle
among political elites, as President Salva Kiir and his former deputy Riek Machar have been
vying for control and influence. This struggle for power has exacerbated ethnic tensions,
particularly between the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups.

Additionally, competition over access to resources such as oil, cattle, and land has played
a significant role in fueling the conflict. South Sudan is rich in natural resources, and
control over these resources has been a source of contention among different groups. This
competition for resources has further deepened existing grievances and divisions.

Historical grievances stemming from the long struggle for independence from Sudan have
also contributed to the internal conflict. The legacy of the civil war and the marginalization
of certain groups during that time have created deep-seated resentments that continue to
fuel the conflict.

Weak governance structures, corruption, and the absence of a strong national identity that
transcends ethnic loyalties have also perpetuated the conflict. The lack of inclusive
governance and failure to address these underlying issues have allowed the conflict to
persist.

It is important to note that the internal conflict in South Sudan is a multifaceted issue with
no simple solution. Efforts to address the conflict must involve addressing the root causes,
promoting inclusive governance, and fostering reconciliation among different ethnic
groups. International support and diplomatic efforts are crucial in finding a sustainable
resolution to the crisis.