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Chemical Reaction and Equation
Chemical Reaction and Equation
CHAPTER 2
Chemical Reaction and Equation
NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) " NaCl (aq) + H 2 O (l) Reduction is the gain of electrons by a species
(an atom, a molecule or an ion).
2.3.5 Redox Reaction Ag+ + e− $ Ag
1. Oxidation : If a substance gains oxygen or S + 3e− $ S2−
loses hydrogen in a reaction, the substance is
1. Exothermic Reaction : A chemical reaction
said to be oxidised and the process is known
in which heat is released along with the
as oxidation.
formation of product, is called exothermic
2. Reduction : If a substance loses oxygen and
reaction. For example,
gains hydrogen in a reaction, the substance is
said to be reduced and the process involved C (s) + O 2 (g) $ CO 2 (g) + Heat
is known as reduction.
CaO (s) + H 2 O (l) $ Ca (OH) 2 (aq) + Heat
Reduction and oxidation take place Calcium oxide Water Calcium hydroxide
simultaneously in few reactions. Such (Lime) (Slaked lime)
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2. Which of the following statements about
the reaction below are incorrect?
Don’t Take Printout of This File because 2PbO (s) + C (s) $ 2Pb (s) + CO 2 (g)
this is not useful. You can purchase hard
1. Lead is getting reduced.
book from Amazon. Hard book includes 2. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
explanation of all MCQs in print form. 3. Carbon is getting oxidised.
4. Lead oxide is getting reduced.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) all of the above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am102
3. Fe 2 O 3 + 2Al $ Al 2 O 3 + 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a
(a) combination reaction.
(b) double displacement reaction.
(c) decomposition reaction.
(d) displacement reaction.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am103
27. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water. (b) a displacement reaction
(c) a decomposition reaction
(d) a double displacement reaction
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am129
58. Which of the following is a feasible reaction? 62. An integer precedes the formula of each
(a) Ba (s) + K 2 SO 4 (aq) $ BaSO 4 (aq) substance; is known as .......... coefficients.
+ 2K (s) (a) chemical
(b) (b) physical
Zn (s) + 2AgNO 3 (aq) $ Zn (NO 3) 2 (aq) (c) stoichiometric
+ 2Ag (s) (d) thermal
(c) Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am162
Mg (s) + Na 2 SO 4 (aq) $ MgSO 4 (aq)
+ 2Na (s)
(d) Cu (s) + MgSO 4 (aq) $ CuSO 4 (aq) 63. 2Mg (s) + O 2 (g) $ 2MgO (s)
+ Mg (s) The stoichiometric coefficient of O 2 is:
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am158 (a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
59. The symbolic representation of an actual (d) 4
chemical change is known as
(a) Chemical equation Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am163
(b) Chemical formula
(c) Chemical symbol
64. The statement of law of conservation of
(d) Physical formula mass is:
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am159 (a) mass can neither be created nor
destroy.
(b) mass can be created nor destroy.
60. Which of the following chemical reaction is (c) mass of the body cannot be remain
correct? same.
(a) 2Mg (s) + O 2 (g) $ 2MgO (s) (d) none of these.
(b) 2Mg (s) + O 2 (g) $ MgO + O 2
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am164
(c) Mg (s) + O 2 $ 2MgO (s)
(d) 2Mg (s) + 2O 2 $ 2MgO + O 2
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am160 65. Which of the following statement is correct
regarding to chemical equation?
(a) A chemical equation does not indicate
61. N 2 + 3H 2 $ 2NH 3 about the condition for the reaction.
In the above reaction and products are: (b) It gives the idea about the rate of
reaction.
Reactants Products
(c) It gives the information about the
(a) N 2 , H 2 NH 3 heat.
(b) NH 3 N2, H2 (d) It gives idea about the mechanism of
(c) N 2 H 2 , NH 3 the reaction.
(d) N 2 NH 3 H2 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am165
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am161
Sunlight
(b) 2AgBr 2Ag + Br2
Sunlight
(c) 2AgBr Ag + Br2
Sunlight
(d) AgBr Ag + 2Br
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am174 78. Which of the following pair is incorrect?
Reaction Reaction Name
75. The indication of chemical reaction in an (a) CH 4 + 2O 2 " CO 2 Combustion
activity is/are: + 2H 2 O reaction and
(a) change in state oxidation
(b) change in colour reaction
(c) change in temperature (b) Pb (NO 3) 2 + 2KI Double
(d) all of the above " PbI 2 + 2KNO 3 displacement
and
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am175
precipitation
reaction
(d) redox, redox 84. Which of the following reaction shows the
change in colour?
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am180
(a) Cu + 2AgNO 3 $ Cu (NO 3) 2 + 2Ag
(b)
NaOH + HCl $ NaCl + H 2 O + Heat
81. Which one of the following pair is correct?
(c) Pb (NO 3) 2 + 2KI $ PbI 2 + 2KNO 3
Reaction Reaction Type (d) None of these.
(a) 2KNO 3 (s) Displacement Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am184
" 2KNO 2 (s) reaction
+ O 2 (g)
(b) Zn (s) + 2AgNO 3 (aq) Combination 85. Which reaction is used in photography?
" Zn (NO 3) 2 reaction (a) CaO + H 2 O $ Ca (OH) 2 + Heat
+ 2Ag (s) Heat
(b) 2FeSO 4 Fe 2 O 3 + SO 2 + SO 3
(c) Ni (NO 3) 2 (aq) Double
(c) 2Cu + O 2 $ 2CuO
+ 2NaOH displacement sunlight
" Ni (OH) 2 . reaction and (d) 2AgBr 2Ag + Br
+ 2NaNO 3 (aq) precipitation Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am185
reaction
(d) N 2 (g) + 3H 2 (g) Decomposition
" 2NH 3 (g) reaction 86. Which metal have maximum reactivity?
(a) K
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am181
(b) Na
(c) Au
82. 3MnO 2 + 4Al $ 3Mn + 2Al 2 O 3 (d) Pt
The reducing agent in the above equation Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am186
is:
(a) Al
(b) Mn 87. The physical change is:
(c) C 2 (a) melting of butter
(d) Mn, O 2 (b) burning of paper
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am182 (c) digestion of food
(d) bursting of crackers
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am187
83. Which of the following reaction represents
the rusting of iron?
(a) Fe 4+ $ Fe3+ + e− 88. Which of the following is the chemical
(b) C + O 2 $ CO 2 + Heat change?
Moisture
(c) 4Fe + 3O 2 2Fe 2 O 3 (a) burning of paper
(d) C + O 2 $ CO 2 + Heat (b) boiling of water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am183 (c) breaking of glass
(d) melting of butter
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am188
140. Assertion : Photosynthesis is considered as 142. Sunita takes about 2 g ferrous sulphate
an endothermic reaction. crystals in dry boiling tube and heat the
Reason : Energy gets released in the process boiling tube over the flame of a burner or
of photosynthesis. spirit lamp as shown in the figure.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True
and Reason is the correct explanation
of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
True but Reason is not the Correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is True but the Reason is
False.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are False.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am240
141. Assertion : In the following chemical The colour of crystals after heating is:
equation, (a) Black
CuO (s) + Zn (s) $ ZnO (s) + Cu (s) (b) Brown
Zinc is getting oxidised and copper oxide is (c) Green
getting reduced.
(d) Orange
Reason : The process in which oxygen is
added to a substance is called oxidation Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am242
whereas the process in which oxygen
is removed from a substance is called
reduction. 143. Three beakers labelled as P, Q and R each
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True containing 25 ml of water were taken. A
and Reason is the correct explanation small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO 4
of the Assertion. and NaCl were added to the beakers P, Q
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are and R respectively. It was observed that
True but Reason is not the Correct there was an increase in the temperature
explanation of the Assertion. of the solutions contained in beakers P
(c) Assertion is True but the Reason is and Q , whereas in case of breaker R, the
False. temperature of the solution falls. Which
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are False. one of the following statements(s) is (are)
correct?
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am248
acid or sulphuric acid in it. 155. Which change is observed by Ganesh after
touching the beaker?
(a) Change in temperature
(b) Change in the shape of beaker
(c) Change in the colour of water
(d) None of these
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am254
159. Why did the cross mark disappear? 161. How many moles of KClO 3 are required to
(a) The solution so formed has ability produce 2.4 moles of O 2 ?
to absorb black colour hence black (a) 1.6
coloured cross is not seen. (b) 2.9
(b) The resultant solution has high (c) 1.9
viscosity due to which it refracts the (d) 2.4
light to other angle.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am256
(c) The resultant solution is dark coloured
which does not allow the light to pass
through it.
162. Which of following element is reduced in
(d) The insoluble precipitate that is
the given reaction?
formed in the flask does not allow
(a) Oxygen
the light to pass through it to see the
cross mark. (b) Potassium
(c) Chlorine
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am255
(d) None of these
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am256
160. Which of the following gas is formed in
above reaction?
(a) Cl 2 Direction For Questions (163-164)
(b) SO 2 Corrosion is the phenomenon of
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am258
173. A reaction in which two or more reactants 174. A balanced chemical equation is one which
combine to form a single product is called contains an equal number of atoms of each
combination reaction. In combination element on both the sides of the equation.
reactions following three cases are observed: An unbalanced chemical equation is one in
Combination of two elements: Two elements which the number of atoms of the elements
combine to form a new compound. Some on the two sides of the equation is not the
examples are: same. An unbalanced chemical equation is
Combination of hydrogen and chlorine: also called skeletal chemical equation.
Sunlight Kl + Cl 2 " KCl + l 2 (Unbalanced chemical
H 2 (g) + Cl 2 (g) 2HCl (g) equation).
Formation of iron sulphide: 2Kl + Cl 2 " 2KCl + l 2 (Balanced chemical
Heat
Fe (s) + S (s) FeS (s) equation).
Burning of coal:
C (s) + O 2 (g) $ CO 2 (g)
Combustion of hydrogen:
2H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) $ 2H 2 O (I)
C 3 H 8 + 5O 2 $ 3CO 2 + 4H 2 O
Fe (s) + H 2 O (g) $ Fe 3 O 4 (s) + H 2 (g)
The balance chemical equation of above
skeletal chemical equation is:
(a) 2Fe (s) + 4H 2 O (g) " Fe 3 O 4 (s) + 4H 2 (g)
(b) 3Fe (s) + 4H 2 O (g) " Fe 3 O 4 (s) + 4H 2 (g)
(c) 5Fe (s) + 4H 2 O (g) " Fe 3 O 4 (s) + H 2 (g)
(d) 3Fe (s) + 4H 2 O (g) " Fe 2 O 4 (s) + H 2 (g)
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/am263
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