Page No. | SCORPION SUGNS AND SYMPTOMS % AG the Aloyvon has hémolytte Venom , tue Soartion L m lotol 4 dimulotes tur viper Snake bite but tig Aloylion ating wil pawe ony Gra hole En tha couctng g tee Aodeloned a%0a + Le Te erncdsandity wil howe dedloma , pain + Redeauing . ot Tha Aosts fe 4 t 2howy, oe The, Sepnyatonas by A Ntunotoxle yenem Y Sfmtlaa to cobra bite. bk Thue LAU no marked suacton In tua Local arm, 3+ Nowa , vowsn'ag , Odrame feattanys, fever , Vostous q (3 , Codrdliac Asshuptincas , Coruulstows , Coma d igen Aeypinoctony detimton 4 dltoxtn May Ole Usttiin wu from fustononaoy ordema &) coadtae failura - to oltagnasis 4 confirmed by ELISA tasting .Page No. 4 3 4) SNAKES Tho O02 mors than 3500 syeues Y snoke , but about 250 G10 Venemous « sn #4n India about 216 Splocics Onn (ound , tb wlth £2 ang. VENOMOUS + CLASSIFICATION. ¢ Tha Uenemous Snake mows be clivicled inte F (foncilivs Ty (A) Mipriclan - Russell's vines ,saut Scaled viper (B) Caotalilag - Rottesnokes , Cottormouths , fe upe , 2 Flapidan — Cobras , Kooits Monbas , sues Snoke . 3y tuydrophiclan — 8a snakes 4) Colubridas — Boonslangs , Athol Snake 4 Apion Concbinand . 5) Aitnactositos - Mole vines - Commun Venenow snokus + ) The cobra 2y We King Coban 3y The Commen kxott 4) The banolaol Kxait 3) Ruutel's Vipin at Dobela 5) Sau - Atalad. Ui 47 Pit vip : Taatt Cbaa Viper - Body . tong + Cyncoed Share 1 naakou nek Heod Smalt ,seldem boda sosgg , bxoodles thon bedly , “en dot; oy aegis 4 tama Balis f 5 hilely gapeted small sales fom. Papi Round Vosdtical Nox. bere | Crt fotsen aut ion tn a cal take | nage» » 7 8) Trait Cota Fangs Gaooved , Shelf (Gi Veonem NMeusotoyic Toth Round t a ag e Give bate tg | | 4% adh Shake venom: Vinem & tuo daliva 4 te snaps > «Cobra yonem 4 fatut Ananspaseuk pad lil Visto When expeied de Va /4t hatte aby > Rumollts ijn Venem dy white el yellows . a] i rR 4t B Lasle a mindite 6 toxalbumins and Brege g ] yasuing ia foru » Te Lnrymedic conpenceth ase dan Gnd bystend fame foes anol ee: ies [oovide. Lethalt i Ventm 4 water and alloliol soluble . Constituents * ) Proteoth’c on 2 ae an » NMousotoyin 4), Cholinesterase 5 Hazmolysins 4) Lasdliotoxin 7) &) A4 Hinlns Q) Lecetutnoses 10) thesprotinoves Ul) Phospho-h’closey b) Protenosy BY Hyalurdni dase 1) Pibonucle.ose | | 1 (5) Paastoose. 1) OphiontdosePage No. [appa Aetwean Vvenernous. and Neon -Veneneus snake, ° Tat Veremees snakes Non Vintmnous Snakes 1) | aad ‘Kalas small Cop oe fant Ostt, te Licey hi ag & menttored , und the be a petenous naka, . (tind Labial Foucher tue + posal Shields (tobna Jom de pt + utrct Labial ses nak Aouch the note. 42ye and covtsal eal enge on Ouk ‘rao hos oun Coe cs 2) | Belly cates tavgg € (over poste bisotty Swall , Like tune om te bok os nodarat but do not coves oodhhe : b2adth . Fangs tollew bike bapocormte guat ond Solid - needles Tooth Two long orp gunsal small 00h, . Toth Conpseusd Wet Much Conpsimad Habit Ususdly nocturnal Not 30 Ty Venem + The Colubsing and (lad Venom Axl Iaknly nousotoxic, and hay a poimasy doxicity 4 te Fepiratery¢ tasdiac ady bE The Vinorine Vonem Ly mais hatmolytre and Cauyy Actaa Vesela hotmolysts onl daproyion @) the “Tt 4 mecharign K Tha Sea snake venem is myotonic»Page No, > of % 4 Jo) " PL to prc oth ae hypotamion’ 1 tle victim Bifpesenct betwen Golubline and Viperdua bites. }oee+ Trait Golubrine bite Viparive bite Redelish Laals tendos | fain and oor sn, Nba Aight busing pacn,| Atoined feud ooring 6 ‘Blood Stortaacl fluid Loy. uli Minimal or abseut La Twowies limb and 4 ly Seating bjtten ana Lp to trunk pio, Nausrotoxic a Hoonotoxic , . ort 30 “ileus cine Immediately td IS Ney Sproc and AY flcule Normal oleglurth’on . i 0| ower Umbs 3 ag} Mot Buiout fosalipio 1, stunk 4 woo ie Saliva Prrtdoud Pupils Nowmat Brod prunose | Normal ing & cloth M Blading 4 ea loymal. He fe Not [ieee Mos fer ous Come 4 cheat - Aaayinscesy oilese + SUNS AND SYMPTOMS | Ophitoxoaméa is fsibening by Snake. venom » Mest 4 tee broke sity Om pom Nén=Uorenous 3 Nake fe mest Commen 41 follow ¥y dod ce a, Ce eid on fn ga[Page No. | Cotta_bite_' 4n Lobra bite, de Anan ben q venom iy fot ¢ Mocal 6 staat wittu’a 6 to 8 minutes . lf A small Aadolish~ blue coloured toleal dauelons, ot tut dite ite - 4 bi biten asea OB donden alfte Slut Aadiaking burnin fe eta ond Ooty 9) ocd tained Ula. “4 t le Peosis 4 tte sorliest Neusonarabytic Manifertadt on fellowsect ty phtalmeploaia + ° Le Weakness 1 muscles inisoase end dove nto poacdysts Hn low Liane (alate thon sphoads te! Hu turk ofpects Ata head Ubdoh Jal d- This B followed orcas Ha fetal Muscle y polore f jos web haa mca fees bout x00 pHa pasolysts ds + Posi: i lant Oltus » perely anes pacrey Kaatt bite: Synryctona roseunble thie 4 Cabra bite, but tase BNO swelling eA Miity pata dt ties. 9 oe btte ond Leruulsions One nth hile th0 felts 4 droustauy Oud tutoricatiocn G melt duteme. (TREATMENT. ‘ HE fouyolent antisnake veren{Pi/) 4 prupared b Abypusinum i hove against due venom fein London i gnoky be, lobha y Gvumen kaatt , Russell's vines and. Jaw doled ulpos > pk Antionake yenem (polyvalent) + Fach mL Ads Capacé: Ape fe veto Venom . we 49 1) 0-60.09 9 obiied Pollan cobse (Wajanctd) Venom . 2 045mg Q etied common Katt (Pungeroy Lasruletd) Veron, 3d 0160.mq d Asitol Rue oll 's Uipea [Babotorusselts) venom , 4) 045mg 4 cuircl St1)- dcaled Viper (Echt scarinatus) VenomCeilute Via with (Omk oy Ugpld | cliotided ven Lotte i) . This Go mitecl with netmal saline Tn fg an * Plasma wbtatied the hupontmuantsed AML fy Contendiated au [ustyeed « - # Tha seum Used 6% oni tecon—4 dt from ite ger a unter qh Vacuum . Hb aaetul Aokin qluen ottein four hows bety + Fach vial 4 PAY will neutralise about 68mg venem - 7 Y # sts hall Life & obout FO hours. 5 * Test dose 4 PAV should aot 42 sed adlministoneg @ tt 46 a poor [pedictes Carly anaphyactord featloys and may pusaruiege Ae flobout wf. A Mf the selling huoWwes at trast hoy. sta bidten L wottliin a houss bite in Ae ehonee. ga Oth te Awwelling Propuic Zertinun of 4 Stselling has tossed a forat writin qirst ont of Ao hows a ts Stauttey ; it éadfeotes enwenomation ¢ # On case g veua bites ; 4 2 blood al ovicone sportancens bleeding trem gens witl. tnchicate Liwensmodion . . POSTMORTEM FHPERRAWCE { % Clotting shows cnibos - Colourod flail s8lich beens ileal Noedle on dboying . : : K Venem over skin dst be out Oy tals ® Venomous snakes feove Awo oy Boston olly oe : A Ae ponctws one Ir tm alee in colubsing and Qf> daag Tn virwsine bias .Page No, | Stmustines , the ite marks may not be yiryy Gn colubsing bide y te dite G Site Contatrs and hasnolysee! Atood (asestag stalutng J Vesely. # 4a wjusine Aide, tne & ascension » Aodtg and collulitid Obout the mark ard haemetahage Brtua prom Aue Aonal oiluae 4 Ma Ueschig Laude ole Wis bite - CIRCUMSTWUCES OF FolsoMinlg_; )) Poisoning B a fule Attitertal . 2 Ouaplnally, a murder b CcormmtYed dy thsnwing a Venenrows, Snake m Zhe bool 4 Aleafiag, pessen: HS voy slssoly luged fe buicile . A) (atte are Semeb‘rnes foisonecl by naka Vang for this, 0 cobsa b shut ty in an corttern vowel Lrtolutag a tonana and soot & apylitel to tun vessel, Tha dnoke belay tisdtated , bites tue f&uit ond rhe Wnrény B Tijected to Aut fuulp, wshier ds Crushed and Sntared oy A faye The fag §° tat lato tue Animal's tectum by i Mea da spl banboo. sii 5) Nhe bods q anireols Killed by snake poisons Laden “ifthout Al 4, but tein blood 4 and is fatal 4 fajeuted ute te human body a[Posen] NERIUM ODORUM * Neium WS ustll fn Gnolea. 7 boone handel chun Howey ate ually prognand, ea They One bobite , junk, dark fod 94 he ACTIVE PRINCIPLES th tee. AU fats 4 the Sadat * coking “al de eae (on [itenow , . (oleonclain) ‘anc masiasile (nese). wily oteandlelide Signs AnD Symproms . eR Ter pow 6 occomi 2 deue 4 contact “rs # teadashs , dininus , Resi oi and Nausea , He Frepation (oues lift AA dwWallewtng ond artreutati en , abelenical fain, Vorsting propia feoty dalvotion & insstnta. ee fospiraloup flosolysty and oleatn oles . ¢ Bocedtt uauolty Aeyults fiom Cascliac fete : Fatal doe ! IS 40 209 4 he Aoot ; 5 to IS toaues + 8 to 10 seecls Fatal purtod 4 20 t 36 ours - fosTmMORTEM ARPEMRANCE ! Thay GAL pot chorocteststic + Grassi. 4 Bigans deen. $t tan be detected tong after deat, CIRWMSTANCE OF Polsonvinig, ‘ ) fia Root , Waves od A and Used o4 poste of decottion fa bulcidok ri i i 7 2 tence i oro . : 3) Ad on abortifactent , Aoot b bed eftuor at taken ftv 4) Root is ‘nual Tnbisnally fob Acadia wel eee D Foot & Used fot drsoting cantirs and tulcons fa ths fon § pou is) Bupction of leas is eol trtesnally to seduce siodlling > AsO Cotte faiton, the jie 4 soot & appli on pote @ clote ¢- Anredid Ino te anus 4 de ontmal . 8) Straka frown dat. busning laud db torte «a 4 Page No. CERBERA_THEVETIA CERBERA THEVETIA KA ports g Corba ctuwetta (ydles obander ; pila fanu)| Oe poitonews « ACTIVE PRINCIPLES The seeds contain 47» g He Cardiac gy aide. ttovetin. | Signs_AwD_Symproms : * Tho 4 the pont Quse Lyfammodion an sensitive Vidi 4 * Trgeation Causes pusning ain in “the mouth dayney q Fhowat , Angling -and 4 lana 4 7 Vomiting » atarrhora headache , addins , di ol Pupils... lew Pursculor fewer And fpinting,. Peulse ds Aap) Wok 4 A a, bod profuse lod * Heost Alork , totlonse and eadtn Pom peripheral eee etl fotlune OLS» Fatal dose : 8 40 10 sends 5 IS to dog 4 Aovt 5, 5 10 Loowes Fado JUriod 5 2b 2 hows. POSTMORTEM APPEARANCE | Thay ae pot Specific . CIRCUMSTANCE _OF- POISONING, ) Tha Aoot and deeds are - nsec Semetioes det Sutcide of heridde « YQ. Root ancl seeds ore token fia iminol abettion . 2h Coutee fettonting us. sends At Cusled and fed to aw oninal dite Zon of brad . SsACTIVE PRINCIPLES : Ma hoot and seocs ano mest [Potent 5) CC ndatn aconttine + i) Dried soot + le swot cenital & kapsstng and ‘Ahows Stars eh bases | bioken sootleds and Bascal a Slasivilled with bonatadinal dakles . 4 KT onternal colour Zh ask -bRowa and whon Cat the ti i ia by i Ga to Cotoun 45 shite shies Setemues fink on Loss ACTION + Simulates dense pesos . SIGNS AnD SYmProms : POMS, * leauss hendled of pubbed en He. bKin , produce Angling ond umbrey + go also ta frock i hud fa long time 4m tua bond,Page No, * The pollen cousos red [Pein ond swelling -tn ta - Symptoms occur Amamediately 64 wwtthin a Eade K Thee s a burning sensation prom ee Mouse, & te Atomach and Hingding and Numba tn tie pouty tongue and phorum: ’ Follouxedl og Saliv ation J NAA , Vorviting 4 clinashoce . Tingling and Mumbros axe then ft ol over tee becty Limbs Altome weak and the fedeut B unoble 40 lock O Stand - Th poy adteanactedy Contact ond dilate (pi l Us) y but fematn . late tn Sto foctoy stages. Nes nee ae al f * KK lim and tie ayoy bo di * Hypotension Larckiae doodupttmia. anit “Av. block Oceuns , * Obotr ous fs Laat 41 Lespi; andres et nadags Ode F not fatol dove: {q foot 5 2 to Fg 4 AUenkting ; (0 to 30nL eincture Fatel peed + Dt 6 hous POSTMORTEM APPEARANCE : Thay Oso not cheaacteriste , but PK The mucosa 4 tie Stomach £ duccknum show Congeaten 4 Oecarstonna iy Cechyrusss pe The dung’; kiolaeys 4 dam oe fool. x deouttine 4 erctaemely Uastese 4 4 estcryec by putra/acby CIRCUMSTANCES OF POLSOWINIG + ) Accidental peisening is cla to gahing tue foots én mis horsetadish Aoot, by Aue we gpack romedits Gutein wing #t ot taking Ligpor Xo Usui aconite G acdled t0 Tauck dntoxi Cocion - b Suildol (ain Olen occu, . 3) Given wite betel Leaf te Conwal Lts taste f himtticle . 4) Root wed as on Ahertifoleur - ; 5) Cattle pation & Arron loton - \ )ALCOHOL # Ako Ages te “ethyl altohat’. CHARACERISHS | GH & Honpatent has 4pinitous odour € dutning toss ; #H DB clowley , volatile Liquid : ’ ABSORP NOW + AtcohoL & absorbed fom stemad gop, = Small Aatestine Bos, ACTON * Well - known Atimulant, but 4 q selective cb Mant 7 eae 4 te hiphasn ‘noSolu derdies which £t Cabs fe SYupToms * ® Si Reitomont * Tnwwosed ‘dence and leak belf-Controd . * Stneng Le en heeded t tin ish abjots 4 ~ dimly & aujes May Mot be dia is at all» A at tia conentad dot tla q dont 4 tien al we soa % Alcohol gad mabe 4 4 4 Beye 4 Sneooidination : Batuitan 180 ond. 950 my J * Attunatio in tun Crdut qt Individual orcuss : * Tow 4 Cartoin dumsinwy and trwwetclination In He j fit and Mole skilled movernods ‘ H Breath smolls Aleohos # Roposaturg dete dubnetoned o Sep oma The pupils one bbe , but stimulat'n g the * pa iene oh Stepping causes tam xb clilot with blow Aeban (Me Aven sign) - 1% Ser a ok oh Obove 309 ma g blood svel ofPage No. ' ) 4 8 Phystolog tian offeuls A aleowok « Blood alcohol conten Eye « 0-50 mg — | MO digwificant specks ot mile aupbatia 50 = 100 mg 7 Autensed Lnhibitisys , tnsaased sy net 7 Aeestased attention “fen; Ok fn 4 fedgemout , Nystosmuus loo - ts0 naif Some phoutal fon, Cmotenal ins fabilt —ty , lon q ate fecginaat Supainad pdleepints, Soule Keastior! tiene. 150-200 ng 7: Hes gq neusculos Cor relination, 2 tas abt y Masked mautal Confusion , Hag gera rtion 0) gmotion , dizeineys 2 dlcated fain Alytonse , did oMeutgten, Aelckend peu 300- 400 ng Styneh , masked dntootolinedton , masked yf, i, - 2» ableton An teypenses fy Stinuls , /onible, Ao me7- 4 above | Anasthasta depasustc ALON 4 dsp orna [eleate 9 OY DRUNKENNESS Ba Condttion piaduted fa a en , Lolo hay’ taken Qkehot tn quandity Suyileleud 2) Gabe him & lose Cordso£ 4 his faculties to buck an pte, tot ke bs unable to eittute Safely aoe occupation 4u tale he & engaged at Tee particular time See SO NPC - MMtsconduct In public 44 @ sunken pessen .AL Model Schune OF Medical Reaminetions OD Brcluston 4 tnfuates + portrological stay a Supra baad (usta qutabolic disciden 4% hyn @ istry | H Should be obtatned fa. Actus joe wwlile oesewing him. fen Manery ond cas Pilocomntne . phipsostigming ol Muy 4 He Thy have these dlistinct \toxie dctioyy . ) A mustaring - like . 3 9) Ntcotine Uke Atinulaton a ‘ 3) Gutral rmvwouw dystum Atinudation follewed by ebopoug He Bret of dubtemic 4 a matt rapid following anholod'oyy ond Least fap folowing abseiptron kins kK Drwoluntawy facts and deeratory le AR ys (ot, “aa Moluntary muscles a Gina vitol nat ) Conths ; ie Repiredony ymploms ty tasembte an atte g as T) puscosing monifertohons * : i SLUDGE : Salivadion , Lachuynation tatrotion cation ittoinctestinal Clstey. ) madi . rae F 1) Bronchial dn00 + Brenchoconstriction , Inrsased breneli Bhaskion dona Ganesis, palmenasy bademn. DGir: Ahodiua , Salivation , rowsea Vordting , Cxanps 2) Soto gland | Tratoied sustosing . : = 4) Saliveay Hands + dnimeosed Johivedion 5) tavimol qloada + Ihososed Ladymoction 4d) os Brady Candin oa Aodly (ondio,, ovhidamtosPage No. A) Pupils. Mesias « 9) lili body S Bauned vision . q) Bladdey * URinory Intontinune IE] Mtcotinic manifestortions + I) Statoted muscle + Thitiad 4tmulus uults tr Contaachon. locker ture i ii (5 due to flaouistent olepolariasi Muse WRaknin 4 due to Attumilation og autyletoline- 2) Syruppedtaotte ganalia + typerteston , tachycardia » fallos, nupdrtoats ar) Cus Manijertations 1 Restleuneys , emotional bility, huadacke , Hamels, anniely » dowatnen , Confusion 7 atta, qrwotised Awhoknan , a, Conus fons ¢ defoasaion 4g Aespinatory 4 Lardiovosculas Coutts» . Tn Soma Cases, only Muscarinic of icotéinic ef CHS ely ox Alin, but mest Ges Show & dendbinodm "q all “tesee . Nicotinic effets cre deen tn 10 to 20 Cages only. Mild poisoning Croltrutorase Activity 20 ty soz, q Netmal) : Lk Stans 4 aL Nawea, malaise Cramp, SU pote ‘rahota , Minlmal muscle i end. <>| Modtratr poisoning (tolinutrase activity 10 tb to J notmed) KR SWDGE dud Asamers , LdeaKness + < iGeulations . Gfecrion Letaargey » Onkiety ; , >) Stuwe poisoning (Cholinesterase Acltvtty Loy, Ahan (of) nsumal) ie SLUDGE and Paspincctory Tusufpicieney ;covaknais fascuslot rors} oma Prrcdysa ; Seiwa, Outenentt, hystunctfon : Fatal puriod + Breath Hually olluss Lattin 2h fouss . Que 4) dooty : Beat ds caused by Parolysis 4 Joxpinatoly muscles ; Pasplacdely Bsust due tp goin g Aaypiscdo'y Contre rot fuctanse “btOncho Loutnichen .POSTMORTEM APPEARAMCE * # Signa 9 Osphyrion ane found ; oe Te. Jae bs Congested ond there 4 Yorssts 4 tty Ups, dingers ancl plese» a Blood dtcinod fot & been Ot the morety and. The Stomach dentiunts may Soll 4 kererene . Mites 4 tug. Stomach 4 congested tt a) 4 * [Orsoges ce Conatsted Aud Contetn i pee ¢ Mudate « ur fom ae hous tion 4 deenkive oncloma 4- ‘Adiet taskast Futornal Agans ase cengeitecl . Potechtol hacmevabases rk [oseut . The cholinestewse tn Lytoro Gnd at junctions bolew nemal . i arepianotou fon bo alttected tp [uctrafred — boing, CHRONIC POlsonin dg ¢ : FHRONIC POISON G a FSB seen in pwrsor engaged in pesticcole “pacying | | Cops; clue te Inholatten eA skin tentanipation. 7 | Symptom Include Wtakans , anitity., 9 ait disoldessy| use . Gan 1 farorstieosias , ldowsinens , Confuse Arsitabt lity and pychiatnce menifestarions. © te a OR aR ok *