WV{eYei | Ct Co ee| Meaning | Bkadhikena Purvena (also a corollary) | One more than the previous one ikhilam Navatascaramam Dasatah |All rom 9 and last from 10 - D3 | Urdiva-tiryaabhyam | Criss-cross (Vertically and cross-wise) | ra. | Paravarya Yojayet Transpose and adjust (Transpose and apply) When the samuchchaya is the same, the samuchchaya _| is zero, ic it should be requated to zero Sunyam Samyasamuccaye (Anurupye) Sunyamanyat Ifone is in ratio, the other one is zero {| | || J 7. Sankalana-vyavakalanabhyam (atso a corollary)| By addition and by subtraction 8. | Puranapuranabhyam By the completion or non-completion | 9. Calana-Kalanabhyam —_ By Calculus | 10. Yadvadunam By the deficiency 11, | Vyastisamastih Specific and General (Use the average) 12. | Sesanyankena Caramena ‘The remainders by the last digit i 13, | Sopantyadvayamantyam The ultimate & twice the penultimate | 14. | Ekanyunena Purvena By one less than the previous one | 15. |Gunitasamucedyah The roa = of coefficients inthe factors | 16. | Gunakasamuccayah Set of Multipliers 17. | Anurupyena Proportionately 18. | Sityate Sesasanfitah The remainder remains constant (19. | Adyamadyenantyainantyena The first by the first and last by the last 20. | Kevalalh Saptakan Gunyat In case of 7 our multiplicand should be 143 21. | Vestanam By osculation 22. | Yavadunam Tavadunam Lessen by the Deficiency ; - ‘Whatever the extent ofits deficiency, lessen it still to 23. | Yavadunam Taradunikrtya Varganca Yojayet | that very extent; and also set up the square of that deficiency, Whose last digits together total 10 and whose previous 24, | Antyayordasahe'pt See aetna 25, |Antyayoteva Only the last terms 26, | Samuccayaguaitah The sum of the coefficients in the product 27. | Lopanasthapandbhyam By alternate elimination and retention 28. | Vilokanam By observation itas ; The product of sum the co-effecients in the factors is 29, | Gunitasamuccayah Samuccayagunitah | caual to the sum ofthe co-effecients in the product.eet ADDITIONS End Numbers. Permutations and Combinations Identify carrying and non carrying numbers Double Digit + Single Digit Double Digit + Double Digit Triple Digit - Triple Digit- Addition Four Digit - Four Digit- Addition Special Case Additions Special Case Additions Five Digit + Five Digit Six Digit + Six Digit Lengthy Additions DOT METHOD Bindvankana Method /Dot Method Single-Digit Bindvankana Method /Dot Method Double-Digit Bindvankana Method /Dot Method three-Digit Balancing Rule / Carry Over Rule Bindvankana Method /Dot Method Four-Digit Bindvankana Method /Dot Method Lengthy Additions Bindvankana Method /Dot Method Lengthy Additions Day 1 Day 1 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day6 Day 7 Day 8 Day9 Day 10 Day 11 Day 11 Day 12 Day 13 Day 14 Day 15 Day 16 24 28 30 33 35END NUMBER‘ 943 = 9+5 9+9 74+5 8+8 9+6 = 74+3 6+9 5+5= 343 = 44+6= 5+8 9+4= 14+7= 9+6 = 6+6 = 542 343 = 8+5 8+5 74+3 = 54+5 7+6= 6+4 = 9+6 = 546 = 8+8 843 = 8+9= 145 = 44+7= 9+8 447 = 3+8 = [ asa 5+3 9+5 5+4= 3+9= 6+3 = 2+5= 8+7= 5+5 8+8 74+7 5+4= 7+4 24+8 = 943 = 5+7= 947= 3+6 o+4 7+3 14+9= 942 5+4 6+5 8+7 8+8 949 =PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION O+1= O+2= 0+3= O+4= 0+5= 0+6= O+7= 0+8= 0+9= 14+0= 141= 14+2= 14+3= 14+4= 145= 146= 1+7= 14+8= 14+9= 2+1= 2+2= 24+3= 2+4= 2=5= 24+6= 247= 24+8= 24+9= 3+0= 34+1= 3+2= 34+3= 344= 34+5= 3+6= S+7= 34+8= 3+9= 4+0= 441= 442= 443= 44+4= 44+5= 4=6= 447= 4+8= 44+9=JBINATI TION AND PERM! 5+3= 5+7= [Sees 6+5= 619= 7+3= 7+7= 8+1= 8+5= 8+9= 94+3= 9+7= 5+2= 5+6= 6+0= 6+4= 6+8= 7+2= 7+6= 8+0= 8+4= 8+8= 9+2= 9+6= 5+1= 5+5= 5+9= 6+3= 6+7= 7+H1= 7+5= 7+9= 8+3= 84+7= 94+1= 9+5= 9+9= 5+0= 5+4= 5+8= 6+6= 7+0= 7+4= 9+4= 9+8=IDENTIFY CARRYING AND NON CARRYING NUMBERS On 9 3 6 7 5 4 3 7 4 1 3 5 6 7 4 0 8 9 4 8 7 6 2 3 5 5 4 4 6 3 3 7 2 4 7 2 8 4 5 3 7 6 5 0 5 2 9 5 9 3 9 6 6 6 4 5 4IDENTIFY CARRYING AND NON CARRYING NUMBERS 3 8 4 7 9 1 5 3 8 0 9 1 3 7 5 5 3 3 6 1 2 5 7 5 1 7 9 4 8 7 6 0 7 3 1 2 9 4 8 8 9 0 4 8 8 9 2 5 7 5 5 0 0 6 4 2 5 3 6 6ADDITION DOUBLE DIGIT+ SINGLE DIGIT 86 68 77 87 65 7 8 5 6 9 77 75 99 34 35 5 2 6 3 8 98 64 69 35 15 5 8 5 9 4 55 85 25 95 85 6 7 3 2 7 66 59 84 98 11 3 2 6 7 9ADDITION DOUBLE DIGIT+ SINGLE DIGIT 42 38 84 75 36 6 8 6 4 2 93 56 84 56 64 7 1 6 9 8 62 92 25 29 97 9 3 7 8 5 54 65 62 80 61 9 8 7 8 90 45 50 65 28 6 9 9 8 8mn 58 24 69 75 98 58 56 25 ADDITION DOBLE DIGIT+DOUBLE DIGIT 89 87 74 54 63 45 62 98 69 85 57 45 45 87 69 28 69 74 95 25 69 ia 45 36 65 48 59 41 87 75 54 65 57 24 98 32 61 98ADDITION DOBLE DIGIT+DOUBLE DIGIT 73 13 58 68 94 99 58 62 41 62 65 25 58 45 82 45 35 31 87 66 29 62 23 25 42 45 41 45 63 36 29 63 95 48 65 65 58 45 76 48 34 62 65 69 45 87 ai 12 75 68za TRIPLE DIGIT+TRIPLE DIGIT 125 544 235 298 143 226 354 123 779 122 925 438 425 589 199 216 724 545 196 104 118 478 567 479 987 0 329 879 675 1214 838 732 622 193 931 245 327 233 548 345 298 212 435 789 879 324 432 235 344 979TRIPLE DIGIT+TRIPLE DIGIT 576 374 566 675 908 355 424 435 346 307 789 444 889 222 aoe 677 888 666 970 926 590 280 305 285 38 204 301 676 299 Seo) 845 745 699 305 ce 779 933 esc Sie. al 734 395 657 333 809 889 498 geil e238 BE!FOUR DIGIT+FOUR DIGIT 9685 6578 6798 7676 7890 3425 4222 2111 6758 2640 5468 8171 2345 9612 4567 7890 6886 8690 7227 2480 1942 4778 1867 7881 4367 2344 5866 9042 1234 9087 3546 3444 6371 2137 6444 4657 8799 2556 6789 7471 9011 8900 6081 8288 9898 6360 2340 9581 1221 2089FOUR DIGIT+FOUR DIGIT 9163 6935 6398 7167 6052 5135 5502 1356 5034 2411 1086 1111 3927 7799 8465 1171 3210 7049 9926 3503 8374 9064 8182 6356 5608 9682 3375 6055 4088 7782 9699 1705 6030 9796 5160 9001 8107 7250 5200 1747 6801 4040 1069 3275 3036 7984 7794 9222 4848 7019SPECIAL CASE ADDITION 314 894 894 852 573 635 129 205 164 625 356 958 547 265 871 593 181 656 739 529 369 365 781 875 647 539 654 416 659 568 579 693 145 344 269 368 208 924 956 925 789 654 675 125 897 358 446 526 984 503SPECIAL CASE ADDITION 658 9861 635 4864 345 651 6738 468 5138 357 956 5568 673 8067 9876 163 6481 546 2592 3253 659 3589 547 2564 813 147 7794 356 8439 489 5697 3467 5891 3466 6489 2407 6548 5009 5741 5426 3257 3489 7946 4876 6354 6892 4580 8096 6795 7568pa 34876 65118 35894 97666 | 5698 7392 | 37463 34864 97465 62794 49469 65435 SPECIAL CASE ADDITION 26856 987463 59548 219561 46571 76894 58489 64808 4884 9746741 5618 3283668 56923 463130 15652 54515 9566 79496 5473 5656 67469 6358 67436 1 5946 6759 64516 85686 59464 60638 1 4687 5674 7994 8059 54674 65387SPECIAL CASE ADDITION 34946 68965 45679 3466 68087 84236 58384 6946 466 57663 4546 54946 462 89753 6458 85046 26762 67462 365085 6556 96286 48455 654968 8944 64974 54963 5496 59746 69055 95626 5893 84068 6746 54974 1663 953 5285 85063 4796 696 846416 9646 8531 65911 483657 8394 4669 78089FIVE DIGIT+FIVE DIGIT 54946 59416 49655 45641 65956 54956 58965 26462 87945 49875 54864 49456 69745 89484 98994 54852 49123 54981 59554 68745 45164 54965 89954 89485 54616 89746 87948 88754 89664 64956 98655 65675 85448 56464 67945 78568 65954 59456 48466 49456 53494 59745 98768 65794 32594 69456 98794 54946FIVE DIGIT+FIVE DIGIT 26432 49831 88595 796523 35946 56974 35641 88344 491256 59874 89764 49134 84746 48456 45674 45546 16164 97464 87612 41055 56656 69736 97494 16532 48612 56131 64234 53325 16532 59451 12654 56444 49752 34861 49766 46416 94865 16555 46463 18754 65164 59166 49741 35645 64646 56456 65894 49464 67461 34561 46151 89695 78464 89946 41306 54962 89989 40152 87764 54106SIX DIGIT +SIX DIGIT 356455 467633 567464 326416 125687 456533 216576 415614 456431 659863 658464 659748 462312 598764 254574 659747 463133 597642 123654 549613 568963 658542 788553 165341 546134 797642 688586 687964 467636 594625 865368 789456 687634 487643 879464 867646 466634 676105 596565 746666 498745 987456 251664 586765 546431 356945 598740 576594 365946 168945 987460 6874135 568017 546344| 48564 SIX DIGIT +SIX DIGIT 489746 147852 375915 pes28S2 596591 654321 736984 Ba e8 659799 897123 159642 mS Size 167466 546321 147896 264342 546766 148523 753826 976347 676582 781365 148523 486341 866655 348567 662538 589946 412563 466471 321862 154324 413982 785412 321012 546313 125934 365985 159357 976464 698715 741258 564641 897984 148526 741236 566654 7964696 745963 125635 6596794 963741 412593LENGTHY ADDITION 1567441655 45661236541 1544654656 4974674564 54674136997 4674664612 _ —— 4678641645 45564164118 46997464 5467166754 54676416432 46656666 145641314 45687641 65978456 454515564 64759447 49416456 1564616413 549874156 646566213 26613654565 697796546 6456766665 5449784646 489746164894 45656415 6498746461 497465699466 89458484 4654794164 897946598 89456416 5674662547 789756455 45785498 167946464 7897979 5496564113 345687416 1549651 1654978979 649841646 456796414 78945646 3566215632 499879454 645879879 4659413594 8979488965 49874646416 4687613655 496965499 45966596588| 1267964164 54678612345 LENGTHY ADDITION 65498656 45664574 4879645164 476516464 34546416431 15879745646 7894516416 64798564124 78968897996 4977894666 16547623 89498489744 6879794644 46746161 54963687965 7954469646 1654965134 4587614561 45987978944 4879416746 78916896231 459864156 5467413674 498796416666 18796565413 68746165525 4687956231 116587646632 46879464635267 165761032 16496351 64976469746966 168763134 158964134 458796845156 569569659944 154641356549 1657963464347 168796413654595 148946766359649 158796563461 587998529557 37467820187 13458967946 8756026451500 7596046549264 165796413674 468796523547 6456959162568 4765926501565 426750256684 785986206565DOT METHOD DOT METHOD SINGLE DIGIT ADDITION ReOOOK ARON Reoorwraos TORORATH OO oornworern woOnwonynan DOTTHOOKrNNn O2OnKMOMnoo WTONDOHOnRE OtnhoOne HAW) SH NODrKONWON wWROr OTK non TROWrADMOK OtThoON-ooOMDn| OnMONKNRO® WH ODKAMnKO| Rornamore a MOANKOOMHNRON KH NODMTOOOOTN NOMtCOMoroTo AMKTOHONONOW WRATANONTOWN WRODMKNOORE HD WONLANTOROKH WROMROrAMK HHODOT METHOD SINGLE DIGIT ADDITION TAOK ATOR ONOMNON MODATHWNOORANOTON WAATOANMOHAONOHO MONOATKORDOMOTN AH OTHONRDHOWANMO TOMDONTOHDRMONM TONDHDAMNANDN MHOC AMOMNNDONDANDNON ROoraHwanr-onwHonne WADOROKNHOCONOCOM TTAHDDATOOMONDNH AMHMOOTN ANH ONO WK OANTOMONOTMOORN wnnorornRaorronds Retr HK NMONOHHBOKN AMONKOTHOTROHOWKDOUBLE DIGIT ADDITION S4 ss 23 95 59 20 23 52 87 78 89 54 48 23 10 69 56 95 68 89 75 78 54 84 87 ve 56 56 26 56 56 23 24 66 23 23 13 12 23 74 ot 64 59 15 10 14 12 65 65 87 98 54 54 87 58 65 54 54 65 36 45 51 69 24 10 90 12 18 14 23 24 27 20 80 13 19 93 59 24 26 30 70 14 19 92 42 22 29 40 60 15 15 72 15 25 28 50 40 16 13 26 62 26 23 60 20 17 14 42 59 23 24 25 22 78 32 48 15 51 15 63 23 89 65 57 25 23 24 41 25 54 65 87 46 65 62 95 56 65 12 59 84 98 35 84 24 12 45 36 75 32 59 75 56 23 23 21 92 15 75 87 35 47 96 54 82 22 63 59 62 26 63 42 64 55 35 85 84 84 84 20 51 21 32 32 95 56 56 78 26 54 56 29 56 32 23 63 35 23 54 65 32 54 51 60 84 65 47 14 65 23 48 65 97 56 48 32 79 42 75 50 25 15 49DOUBLE DIGIT ADDITION a oe a2 24 25 54 54 21 BS a8 Be 54 54 24 62 36 89 12 65 39 bf 98 24 47 63 45 32 17 98 56 63 27 74 98 41 84 CY 65 65 73 51 65 89 52 2 85 56 22 25 65 58 63 of 45 48 36 14 25 75 24 pe 78 23 48 12 95 54 23 Se 63 26 59 56 65 95 56 D2 50 53 62 87 52 62 89 ee 27 15 25 95 44 32 47 eo 95 42 48 26 32 56 51 EN 25 87 59 53 44 48 26 23 21 54 65 87 me - 2. a2 a Be a oa 56 62 54 56 23 12 98 65 59 ae es ae 84 22 52 45 a8 a7 a oe 95 64 36 23 Be 28 ce ze 62 23 41 15 ee a2 28 ze i 34 45 65 24 29 35 85 a oa te “ 58 45 96 56 56 24 12 12 58 oF - oe 32 23 55 Ly 26 e 3 a 44 56 45 ee oe a3 is oe 65 45 98 OY ee ee 1 3 89 98 57 - 58 He ie eal 7 ae 4 a 68 21 59 51THREE DIGIT ADDITION 898 274 394 216 986 395 235 986 878 as 544 546 749 «875 876 120 545 210 154 652 212 126 560 744 234 525 456 546 665 390 236 332 584 458 897 548 256 254 689 356 748 542 564 987 345 356 354 785 546 454 655 326 325 234 458 560 262 655 658 890 651 566 267 235 984 235 105 556 653 232 516 894 325 894 231 497 144 562 552 185 238 205 455 155 455 440 236 195 456 235 406 366 118 566 455 326 154 456 236 458 243 548 656 565 456 312 524 614 253 215 215 151 154 987 987 451 525 321 353 494 247 654 459 541 457 454 562 485 368 3214 657 652 545 454 525 545 264 987 159 357 545 494 963 454 236 654 753 951 164 654 562 232 464 321 621 354 541 595 536 565 658 987 159 159 356 555 159 565 236 654 753 235 525 798 782 154 456 3214 624 852 455 786 761 496 587 369 415 695 321 855 565 556 145 963 852 456 159 454 687 547 789 852 963 123 365 415 464 656 664 741 741 853 562 454 445 456 123 159 132 996 465 542 554 151 201 357 456 452 454 484 975 515 201 852 789 365 548 545 595 455 365 753 852 452 754 455 789 155 130 159 963 954 165 455 566 553 890 423 7441 756 566 564 564 525 457 965 987 852 265 595 484 255 354 785 456 456 156 444 548 464 698 412 123 852 454 787 546 748485 548 454 454 468 656 566 545 548 888 885 454 956 596 565 TRIPLE DIGIT ADDITION $75 555 465 564 556 456 454 454 455 454 485 457 588 556 454 565 454 454 558 555 565 456 555 565 265 555 497 254 599 454 665 526 575 595 545 955 545 746 266 487 565 154 312 154 454 265 755 484 154 325 545 566 256 898 565 595 358 154 852 515 565 656 155 548 215 935 255 553 545 455 569 165 584 152 456 542 545 563 665 258 155 265 484 326 157 655 595 152 555 454 645 234 653 444 245 265 545 465 652 544 455 254 565 454 265 748 456 553 558 556 488 789 454 454 548 595 598 458 879 454 454 435 896 154 695 766 454 688 894 595 589 455 595 554 475 484 565 856 484 748 443 564 444 596 747 445 665 554 565 584 598 586 488 511 485 544 448 584 555 484 115 854 584 478 595 787 484 554 848 484 784 585 255 744 151 454 454 548 595 625 444 151 454 454 485 784 665 444 131 545 453 897 841 565 898 155 214 154 484 §52 898 774 158 555 446 555 548 898 744 54945/25/65/48/15/25/65, 56/66/66/35/56/65/66 §5/26/56/56/46/64/64 25/56/56/56/53/68/55 56/56/23/81/56/12/56 89/56/56/58/25/26/55 54/26/56/82/25/56/65 56/22/35/53/51/51/32 58/35/56/51/26/54/56 56/55/56/48/54/65/54 55/56/55/25/54/65/59 23/68/65/33/23/55/56 §8/58/30/25/25/61/56 65/65/62/68/32/26/56 56/56/26/66/53/56/45 45/65/47/58/62/64/35 58/25/56/56/21/35/62 65/59/62/45/36/46/49 14/85/78/95/62/43/51 36/87/45/96/45/96/41 33/32/85/96/45/75/96 65/89/52/74/63/45/56 15/98/75/15/64/35/82 26/45/95/74/62/33/54 15/96/74/56/49/23/75, §5/88/99/55/11/33/55 14/85/96/26/86/4 1/55, 36/89/45/62/75/85/15 36/89/65/42/15/78/60 35/89/75/15/56/88/55, aa BALANCING RULE / CARRYOVER RULE 36/45/65/48/56/74/36 54/56/34/65/63/35/64 46/35/35/63/35/66/36 26/68/95/59/55/56/55 55/52/55/58/69/65/59 36/55/59/55/58/59/95 65/66/33/63/56/63/66 59/62/65/66/56/66/65 56/58/52/56/65/68/58 45/65/58/56/35/55/65 54/56/65/85/98/52/55 78/55/58/65/56/44/58 58/98/89/89/25/65/55, 54/54/23/23/58/85/56 65/55/55/25/65/55/65FOUR DIGIT ADDITION 4859 8693 1563 6562 1565 4896 5963 7946 2453 6555 4596 4568 7942 1598 1455 9823 4532 1563 1589 7598 4886 3265 4526 2456 2356 5236 1563 1325 9392 6245 8529 1592 1235 4628 8906 3515 7896 4268 1234 4586 8581 6203 2654 7539 1562 4896 8605 5265 3658 1596 1786 7536 4226 2035 1456 8462 4265 2568 6300 6206 1254 3591 8954 1548 2792 5100 8569 8456 2648 2576 5860 7785 2614 1235 9731 1354 3596 1510 2476 1586 5931 2563 4561 2326 1456 7596 4683 1478 7856 5562 9974 5659 5452 5659 5484 8844 5895 9654 4553 2545 5659 5442 5551 5989 3587 2566 5752 4542 1545 2545 4574 3645 5545 2656 1545 2646 2223 4945 2135 5655 5544 2353 2655 5484 2454 6984 2356 3235 6562 2642 5412 6582 3546 2652 5452 1412 5412 1548 2564 1456 1564 1212 2664 1548 5482 8755 9875 4544 2642 1551 3454 5784 4878 3654 2652 2322 1845 7324 4878 5652 2463 2124 2212 5554 6231 1578 1545 3568 1553 2412 1548 2542 1548 2652 3564 1542 1552 2642 1548 45714 2949 3654 1322 1215 1651 2451 4448 2656 3561 2222 2322 1544 2444 3482 5659FOUR DIGIT ADDITION 9683 4564 7875 5466 5555 5655 5855 4541 4548 4556 6565 5454 4565 8956 5452 4545 5989 6955 4254 4665 2655 4587 2665 5988 2656 2554 6565 5455 8784 2566 2656 2455 4545 4655 1634 4565 2565 5655 4544 8956 4545 6565 9892 2656 4455 1546 4858 1545 2353 5265 2663 6414 6553 2454 4554 5562 6555 2655 5484 1574 5454 1578 1254 5522 2653 1544 1656 4545 4477 5556 1545 5452 2656 1552 6566 4884 6632 1545 1552 2653 5446 5656 4874 5685 4548 6556 1545 4545 5656 4874 5685 8458 2656 1656 4646 4555 4855 2565 8885 5463 1544 4654 1554 5445 1655 5545 5454 9562 6464 5455 8995 5655" 8484 5654 4465 8556 6565 5595 5454 5565 5985 4846 6565 2656 6565 4663 4545 5659 1124 6646 4445 2234 2354 4952 4544 1623 4222 6556 5323 4546 4584 4655 5656 5465 2125 2526 4545 5656 4874 5656 5455 4545 2122 3255 4845 1664 6561 1544 5656 2233 2653 2656 4649 6563 1455 5565 1123 1545 4541 6563 5421 4544 5262 2132 4523 1652 5656 1325 5455 1352 2323 2355 1451 1656 5462 5656 1545 2323 2323 2222 5452 5656 6565 1562 21214 2323 1450 1652 6464 1542 1323 1122 6523 5623 1663 5484 1454 2112 1133 6535789641235589 456546665656 546546665655 LENGTHY ADDITION 664665656566 566654654655 546464666655 978797979897 497746464666 446446686787 464646546546 878977784644 764679656876 646435646546 445454545454 746576464546 656646464645 746444654646 665464646433 446464646464 454455546564 776546468468 446646431314 464654654655 654464656566 794894464689 646464665556 875464664664 464646444897 454645456544 864746866856 797949946464 455554546466 546787777676 446476566548 466564665666 456666565653 548754675376 556469855536 689658878677 484684646876 665656565655 766666545487 564654684654 464664664644 788775445554 767654666565 856869768767 646464654664 467876453453 775454555455 548454544655 574875454544 757475457487 445465454444 456865754544 684746845676 455654646464 746436456655 748787878788 444646464646 464644646545 887878787777 445464654655 678454484655 767788656765 464646546466 875764545454 646464665555 454646464555 546544646446 666666656565 946464654555 454545454555 899464876488 564654646464 565646646464 464464654646 464646546455 544565545646 596666464454 446464646464 554845454545 444646464665 897988998989 687686646565 464646555454 895656666555 897689656666 577989464674 464646465545| | 444646455555 LENGTHY ADDITION 564644646465 464613464644 464646464646 655646465555 464646465464 464546464645 444644645666 464644654644 464646444544 646464646464 454465656456 454564564654 464646456464 565616546546 464646464644 746746649689 464646464545 464646464646 564646555546 764695464565 646466645455 346465984445 456464646655 656464646464 797946798769 465464646464 864615655551 867797977987 464464444454 564646464555 446464654556 564644121215 464654646464 464646446555 444516513146 464654464566 464664464466 565659898989 464654646545 546646646456 446464646464 566464556545 464646465655 799768467646 445646465655 654644446578 646796446854 464646464646 478758745455 564654646888 164646446464 484454787457 464646568874 556646464654 488845747978 984687984688 464646455455 464646789997 464684978882 464464664664 764674964658 586484984987 564564646456 467614646468 457949744857 546464664644 844698464944 566464666545 667644643465 484654866464 464646765465 465464645655 449478878977 552654456451 446464464645 464497879879 465456654113 464654555656 449645964456 664646164153 656566656556 654987946465 564654986545 665794645788 484547997876 465466456155 474749794489 974587878885 562352153656LENGTHY ADDITION 646446545555 446646446585 796761376851 466841654314 465464464655 444546435452 454645645361 644654564564 545412410013 441646565465 449646466764 644546456555 156313161333 464646464654 464645465446 564665613213 545464646446 444456545466 122213213133 556546456546 464465464545 213113213132 565454645111 465514646463 121222211221 445544646465 545365435516 454545445641 461166332333 416543245655 464646646565 561145161122 464412125454 464645466654 979747467465 644613113133 544646465655 764664654646 146132131313 764646466444 794646546565 444464665565 141313132232 464646145655 546565464646 844554584545 14879641341451 97464631474568 845445454466 65653157965233 25477964478665 464794674666 12674164556146 14789553547896 988764654813 48794647956687 23657894125789 464464656554 16479856523668 14785696321477 946446464645 17989568746874 87426987456666 556556256564 24879856321477 65799423547813 464646464646 48798712467896 54789621354785 61346131364 14879564875887 65478951125447 441213131346 47569812236547 25478555114752 453511322212 15479856647745 44512554411247 445454646656 14987465664675 32547891452568 464644654646 35789163475698 14785697425465 644444646645 14799532488974 12447856987412 454646544455 65789412357786 58741399874558 656654664645 57489632147866 45789265544125LENGTHY ADDITION 423468764314867769413659 446787465679764313354687 165468764535687974679964 426546879466797965668974 589797456774687974567899 445879897457879746678799 9877989657878459746989749 4546546465446646444668463 4646464646464647878445545 8464132345857895412344581 1782354625489143567841256 7451532367646465798798986 154879653567896564464697 456798945631678945644677 796567463879999549898749 469879746554978657799996 568989565879879416798744 468789745679487946416748 687987454878976479979777 9944678646498464764634789 1236547899517538748965325 5565465466897474465895648 5165464481597536452896624 4479854466467761957874185 7418529631236547898859854 5656565974563115897456812 169646794356789656456798 164674659879746597879987 478946897487978648799749 465498794569879897979989 146549874656879487965467 649874565787974679856679 457979854668798956487964 579746879856974686656887 979658798464876484565775 248798456786534897468785 254894567994879567985674 589865676568846569799555 567987479565689655689865 154652345665325686559666 123654789123456789014785