This document contains a question and answer format discussing various topics related to Catholic theology. It addresses questions about how to get to Heaven, what makes the Catholic Church the true church, different types of members in the church, becoming a saint, the goal of the spiritual life, different forms of prayer, and what constitutes the religious life. The document provides succinct explanations and definitions in response to each question to concisely summarize key Catholic doctrines and teachings.
This document contains a question and answer format discussing various topics related to Catholic theology. It addresses questions about how to get to Heaven, what makes the Catholic Church the true church, different types of members in the church, becoming a saint, the goal of the spiritual life, different forms of prayer, and what constitutes the religious life. The document provides succinct explanations and definitions in response to each question to concisely summarize key Catholic doctrines and teachings.
This document contains a question and answer format discussing various topics related to Catholic theology. It addresses questions about how to get to Heaven, what makes the Catholic Church the true church, different types of members in the church, becoming a saint, the goal of the spiritual life, different forms of prayer, and what constitutes the religious life. The document provides succinct explanations and definitions in response to each question to concisely summarize key Catholic doctrines and teachings.
Q: Did God give us a way to go to Q: What is meant by “Apostolic”?
Heaven? A: What is meant by “Apostolic” is it A: Yes, God made Man (Jesus) created was founded by Christ on His the Catholic Church in order for Apostles, and is governed by their people to go to Heaven. lawful successors, and because it has Q: What does “Catholic” mean? never ceased, and never will cease, to teach their doctrine. A: Catholic means “universal”. The Church is Catholic because it was Q: Who are the successors of the made for the salvation of all people Apostles? who wish to be saved in it. A: The successors of the Apostles are the bishops of the Catholic Church. Q: How do we know the Catholic Church to be the true Church? Q: Who makes up the head of the A: We know the Catholic Church to Catholic Church? be the true Church because it bears all A: The Catholic Church has Jesus four marks of the true church. Christ as its invisible Head, and the Pope, the successor of St. Peter, as its Q: What are the four marks of the visible earthly head as set up by Jesus true Church? Christ while on earth. A: The four marks of the Church are that it is One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. Q: Are there any other titles for the Pope? Q: What do you mean by “One”? A: The Pope is also called the Vicar of A: What is meant by “One” is that all Christ, the Supreme Pontiff, the Bishop of the members of the Church believe of Rome, and the Holy Father in one faith, and are subject to one visible head. Q: What do you mean by “Holy” A: What is meant by “Holy” is that the Church was created by God (Jesus Christ), it teaches holy doctrine, invites all to a holy life, and because of the holiness of thousands of its children (members). Q: Can the Church teach Q: Are there other “churches” that something that is not true? claim to be “Christian”? A: No, the Church can never formally A: There are thousands of “churches” teach something that is not true. This which claim to be Christian but none is in effect whenever the Pope declares of them were created by Jesus Christ something that must be believed by all or have the marks of the Church. Catholics, or when all of the world’s Q: Who then created these other bishops get together at a council and churches? declare something to be believed. A: These other churches were created by men and are therefore deprived of Q: What is this protection from holiness and cannot lead its members error called? to Heaven. A: This protection from error is called “infallibility” which was Q: Can anyone be saved outside the granted by Jesus to His Church. Catholic Church? A: No, nobody can be saved outside Q: Why can there be only one true the Catholic Church. religion? Q: What are we to think about non- A: There can be only one true religion, Catholics? because a thing cannot be false and true A: We are to view non-Catholics with at the same time, and, therefore, all sadness that they are not in the Church, religions that contradict the teaching of and to then have immense fervor in the true Church must teach falsehood. If praying for their conversion and leading all religions in which men seek to serve them to the Faith so that they may be God are equally good and true, why did saved. Christ disturb the Jewish religion and the Apostles condemn heretics? Q: Are there different sections of the Church? Q: What types of members are there A: Yes, there are those Church members in the Catholic Church? in Heaven (the Church Triumphant), A: There are two types of members of those Church members on earth (the the Catholic Church; 1.) Living Church Militant), and those members in members, being those who are in a state Purgatory (the Church Suffering). The of grace, and 2.) dead members, being Church Militant are called to pray for those who are in a state of mortal sin yet the Church Suffering. still in the Church. Q: Can someone be removed from the Catholic Church? A: Yes, someone can be removed from the Catholic Church through apostasy (rejection of the Church’s teachings), heresy (intentionally believing a false teaching), and schism (refusal to submit to the Pope, the bishops and other lawful authority). This process, once legal, is now automatic. One can re-enter the Faith through the sacrament of Confession.
On the Spiritual Life
Q: What is the spiritual life? Q: What happens if I do not die a A: The spiritual life is the life we saint? live in response to God’s grace. A: If you do not die a saint, you will Q: Can you remind me what either be in a lower level in Heaven, “grace” is? or, if still not perfected on earth, suffering in Purgatory until all A: Grace is the help we receive from spiritual blemishes are removed. God. All good things done by man are a result of God’s grace. Q: I don’t know what the saints Q: What is the goal of the spiritual did, how may I know how to life? become one? A: The goal of the spiritual life is to A: All Catholics must acquire the become a saint; that is, to be holy habit of learning about the saints so and show heroic virtue so as to that we may know about their lives immediately go to Heaven after and therefore be inspired. However, death. all that is necessary to be perfect is contained in the four Gospels in the Q: Is it easy or hard to become a words of Jesus Christ. saint? A: Sainthood can be easier or harder Q: How do I become perfect? for people depending on how much A: Jesus answered this clearly when asked grace they receive and how much by the young man who followed all of they cooperate with it. the commandments from his youth when He said; “If you are to be perfect, go sell Q: Must we all be saints? what you have, and give it to the poor, A: Yes, that life which does not end and you shall have treasure in heaven: and in sainthood is a waste of life. come follow me.” Q: Is Heaven attainable through Q: Can I just copy Jesus to go to human effort? Heaven? A: No, for Jesus said “With men this A: Yes, you can and should copy Jesus. is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” Q: What must I do to go to Heaven? Q: Are some saints greater than A: To go to Heaven, one must have others? done what God wanted them to do A: Yes, we know for a fact that the throughout their life and die in a state Blessed Virgin Mary is the greatest saint of grace in the Catholic Church. to ever live and She is the greatest creature that there ever will be. Q: How do I know what God wants from me? Q: What is prayer? A: To find out God’s will for your life, A: Prayer is the lifting of our hearts you need to frequent the sacraments and minds to God. and engage in both mental prayer and vocal prayer. Q: Is prayer necessary to go to Heaven? Q: Please explain mental prayer A: Yes, one who does not pray, and vocal prayer. cannot go to Heaven. A: Mental prayer is when we think about God or a truth He has revealed and we are then persuaded to lead saintly lives. Vocal prayer is when we pray pre- made prayers which reflect the ideas acquired in mental prayer.
Q: Is one form of prayer more
important than the other? A: Vocal prayer is very useful to acquire grace and to create a routine of prayer, but mental prayer is where we find out the truth about God, His will, and the truth about ourselves. On the Religious Life Q: What is a religious? Q: Why do religious swear to A: A religious is someone who has never marry? listened to Christ’s counsel to give A: Religious swear never to marry everything up and follow Him in because Jesus said "For there are the form of formal isolation eunuchs, who were born so from (cloister), communal living, a life of their mother's womb: and there are charity, or the priesthood. eunuchs, who were made so by men: and there are eunuchs, who Q: What do most religious swear have made themselves eunuchs for to do? the kingdom of heaven. He that can A: Most religious swear never to take, let him take it.” marry, be poor, and obey those in higher positions of authority in the Q: Is it better never to marry? Church. A: Yes, St. Paul states in the Bible; “Therefore, both he that giveth his Q: Are most saints religious? virgin in marriage, doth well; and he A: Yes, most saints, that we know that giveth her not, doth better.” of, are religious.
Q: How do I know if God wants Q: Is it a sin to avoid the
me to be a religious? religious life, if I believe it is A: Through mental prayer and what God wants for me” frequenting the sacraments, we may A: Yes, all must consider the find out if God wants us to be a religious life, and it is a sin to avoid religious. it if we believe it is what God is calling us to do. Q: I’d like to learn more about the religious life, are there any saints I should learn about? A: Of course, for men, great religious saints are St. Vincent De Paul, St. Bruno, and St. Francis of Assisi, and for women, great saints are St. Teresa of Avila, St. Therese of Lisieux, and St. Rose of Lima.