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ADMINISTRATION

NPA MILF ASG REFERENCES


Oliver P Casuncad, LTC, Philippine Air Force “Threat
Assessment Communist Party of the Philippines – New People’s
Army (CPP-NPA)”, 13. Microsoft Word - 1879108-Casuncad-
New-Peoples-Army.docx (dtic.mil)
FIDEL V RAMOS 27,020 15,420 35,000-
(1994-1998) 45,000 2002 Larry Niksch , Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-
Terrorism Cooperation January 25, p.2

Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration: The Mindanao


Experience by Merliza M. Makinano and Alfredo Lubang, p. 29 (MILF
Strength)
Retrieved from makinano_lubang2001-libre.pdf
(d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net)

NPA Strength retrieved from NPA strength growing, MILF


decreasing | Philstar.com
JOSEPH 11,673 12,571 13,000
ESTRADA (1998- Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-Terrorism
2001) Cooperation retrieved from Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S.
Anti-Terrorism Cooperation - EveryCRSReport.com

By 2001, the CPP-NPA membership had grown to around 12,000,


GLORIA which Santos et al. attributed to the shift in the focus of the
MACAPAGAL 12,000 11,600 1270 government forces from the communist insurgency to terrorism and
ARROYO (yr 2001) the Muslim insurgency in the southern part of the country.
By 2009, the government and AFP had reduced the number of CPP-
(2001-2010)
NPA members to around 4,000, a level that held steady for the next
decade.

4,000 AN ASSESSMENT OF PHILIPPINE COUNTERINSURGENCY STRATEGIES:


(yr 2009) WHY HAS COMMUNIST INSURGENCY CONTINUED TO EXIST IN THE
PHILIPPINES? by Michael G. Yuson June 2021, p.23
Retrieved from An Assessment of Philippine Counterinsurgency
Strategies: Why Has Communist Insurgency Continued to Exist in the
Philippines? (dtic.mil)
STATISTICAL CHALLENGES IN PEACE AND NATIONAL SECURITY
NINOY AQUINO 18000 11,600 400 STUDIES IN THE PHILIPPINES by Rommel C. Banlaoi 2-18
(2010-2016) IPS-42_2-Statistical-Challenges-in-Peace-Research-and-
National-Security-Studies-in-the-Philippines.pdf (addu.edu.ph)
United States Department of State, Country
RODRIGO Reports on Terrorism 2017 - Foreign Terrorist
DUTERTE (2016- Organizations: Abu Sayyaf Group, 19
2022) 1800 400 September 2018 retrieved from
https://www.refworld.org/docid/5bcf1f5ee.html
[accessed 16 January 2024

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