CT onrt-1 SEQUENCES SERIES ANO MEAN VALUE THEOREM, EE a : © Angponge’s mean value -iReorenn G) St Is continuous tn closed anteaval {a,b} G) differentiable in open intemal (a,b) chen -tRety exists atleast one point: ‘c! $'© = f®)-+@ b-q % polle's theo sem @ Te is conttuovs in [a,b] Gh Te is difRHentable im Carb) Git) Pa) =PCb) | then @dst at least one point “cin arb fo > canchy's mean value eorem @#.q ose continucus fa {a,b] GF. ore diffesertable in (a,b) @MIMt wep) Ren ety exist a point yy a a = #©-F) + J) ~9Ca) Doraylon's Preoxem : 5p xa %efajb) a-DT 400 = #@ + (eo) #'@) 4 (ea + (ay! 2 A-1 . . “war F Q+ G0) #°(6(x-2)) © Nodlanain's series: x elo/b] aro a ees $a) + Kaeo ae 4) < t Ley 3. oll ween I #0)+ xt (or ar ead (0) + ahd |nT *® companison “Test - Th fun and sV_ core tun sonies of positive tenms din Un. (440) nas va By Mientt compasision test sun and svq converges 61 i toyetRey eens Pale conveagen L 2Nq= s+ ‘ ow Pst = divegent ak MO Ratio dest (TF Un 18 Sees af postlive teams fier Un =f 5 Dt = convergent Now Unt! det = divergent > 7 nets | det fails % vastable} rp uel Wwe use compnstisen test. tRen ind convengent or divergent =Raake's test: ™ 4) 0. -'] =9 dot = convergent a del = divengent L=t = fotlg D carchy's ®t test Tf fun is seates e positive desing, dim yin _ nae 4 dicts convengen t dele clvengent det = failsUNIT-2 DIFFERENTIABLE EQUATION oF FIRST ORDER AND FIRST DEGRLE O Linear difRstontial _eqpation of Fist orden :- © dS + pGQy = abd anvegrating -factor (ec) = Solutren y(n = Q0(re dx +c 0 ¢ + P(x = Qe) ep) & aly) &P) = efP(ddy solukion, weer) = faldrrdy 4c olen ds ia 3 BeRnovuT'$ Equations ® dy + pGoy = atady” ciifeling by yf we get = ody 4. pooy’ "= a6) put yo = os + C-n)pd3 =(-n) a(x) Sntegrating factor (3-F) = @ sdolien 3/25) = Jo a(x) dat c @ ye + y + pdx = Q(x" Sela)dn , Crack Diffexential apattons Hdit Ndy =o on. an Genenal vin 4 J Guide + [Gomis f rv asost ily gy lcorstant)Ld © Hethod-1 [Homogeneus equation ] sk ® Non- exact Ada + Ndy = o-ots ! = 30F Mi+ OM y oN “d On Genenal solution eng eg) with rp te an tRen do general sdubim @metRod-2 YA Caan + 2 Fa (ay)dy = 0 ae a re = | Hany @ Hethod -3 and y:- O H- oY = P(x) integrating acto gf Hdindy Solve * © NEWTON'S LAW OF COOLING, @ O-O0+ce*t = temperature e Pe body 5 t ~+time , Og= temperate @ row P Natal growth d deca & semaraunding, ae ert Qh R-L Ceruit at y(e}¢- & R = Resistance at a a L = inductance c= (emer) St yft_|a-£ 2 = Resistance at + RC R C =capacilance e-eme realmeN ra UNIT -3 LINEAR DIFRERENTIAL EGuAnON OF HIGHER ORDE D > my roy-- geal and swotS => y= Ce (oH cne™ => MEM. Ms ermy-.. Steal and dtstint => Yee Et grew, oy =P ML=M,=My ey -greal and diskint => ye = COtGUAGA) ot PM Rcdip |M,=k-43 => y= eM 1 [cytespx + esopt tyes => M=M; = KB , 5 Mm. = - sipa} + gc 5 M3 =My =p Ms: > Y= € [Gren spt + Gt a) ov) + ad ies > m= xp yew tf cyeashtBx-+4 Shr} D core-T = ah) = PI & Up= ie #(@tO +a) =o p “Sto et agains@)=0 a. (yp = a ot $F") cox = Q(w = Saar a war - —! _sfnar STnak be aye - ze Feed case gt) =a _ iy ta = 56% “FO, ~ Teal) ~ fin at)" ota" = I-D+Dt- OF -- & Cp)? =1-20-+30"404 ~~ - @G oy = oro --- (0-8)? =H 204204 uty --a ——$_{_$—_—$—_ LL CaxetT = Qa = eX) v(x) = Sinan BM cohax HM ¥™ aL evn) = (0) - om 1 van] e= e8 (For J cores Labi) = aVen) VC) =sinar BI com ® mo [a 10) 1 _t_wiu) 4) FW Ome HM m=2:3,4- Q v@ = Sinax “so las emt {é ctor + isinax) @v@= = C80. ofc =Rp d 5% ne ‘} "O beneal _ me tod method to 2 Led pein tegral = ___| 9%) 55°" (b-%)(0-%4)- ---O-us) . F A ¢ talc aie shat ha ae) = Are! Q We “Ada + ACO] AGE dat —~--FAnt “Ga jae | @HETHOD oF VARIATION OF PARAHETERS gy Pdy + hy = oC): Slept = Y, = Guta) +4) compalementanny faction Sep2 = sh Posttrenlom ‘ntegal Yp= AGulx) +80 Vx) siear = -Ju@O dn 6 « fe wlus)-uday stepysGenenal solution YX YetYp = Y= GU) +6 0G AnG)+ 8 9(x)® Euuler=canchy, Sep-tr ged gs =loga a , MG) EY w ofo-Dy » YY 016-0 (0-y SEP ZY Sdve Ms — difRorential eqation use any case step 3 Replace 2 by lay in the solution © Legendre 'g Linear eqpation a O-hiq- separ Gtbady + nifarei) SY 4 pars “d”y aut ‘ dx"! Oxi Sep lin otha =e B =l99 (a+ ba) a+bddy _ Felty - @ Se = bey Latbit = bDb-py (ar bny’bs BD (p>) fody SHp2- sole this difPenental equation use any Case step 3 Replace “a! bey log (artex) in the solution A Ler coil BCR Conca Be qn lem a = che + ay ae SEUNIT-4 PARTIAL OIFFERINTION © toles Aheonem (en Hermageenus finction © Ua Gug) 1s & hormagenans ‘function of degee in" HAV} YOO — my ox ay => -f(exseg) = EP GuY) %@ uw is a hemagensus function § wry of cegmee A ten id a + aray OL TU 4 yrU = glw(oo)—- +) © Po (Uys %4, Dee Py (uy? wae yay=o Slit rts) ou yw) Lf a : “otn.s) OO se.) aGhyrta sf “a(ur vw) + @ 7a lot's ‘tReoren . +e Grjtylav 4 aleadtedom -pGus) = 4 rb) + (a) f(a) 42. Grd) &-b) fay (orb) + (4) Peggy (ib) + 3(4-a) {y-)-beny (016) + 80a) (y-4)Fayy (y-53 (ab) |4------ 7 + Fayy \} powers of (x0) 6-8) Pfyy (a) 4 + [<3 (a1b) is cated expansion § fd ‘n @ Maclanstin’s senies Tt be 0 put a=e |, efi) = S(eioyt x fos) yl? ay 4 yrtylon)] +g [oboe ee) +29 teay (0,0) 4 3x8y Fayy (010) 4 gfyy(20) + ae - @Hostenorn and _miniroom of ato [arate 4 ax (hayler®) step 4 _ hep dt 2-0» Sy i- = -24 t= stepri- ¥ pts ty oeStep 5 @ w-stso and weo and (a, +1) Ply) has maximum value at (aisby) @H w-stsq and e>0.at Cab) thea FAY) has miriam @ vt-sen ak (ab) the 1Ony) has aetther maxienm OY Miniown value at (ai) @ wW=s-=0 at (a,b) ther co conclution can be haw? abut moxinum and micinun values of #Guy) need for ‘evestigartion. @ sognange’s eed Pay D=0 50 Skep4= FG@.y/z)=FO43)4 vo skp2 > oblain the eqpartfons ~ ory =0 70 z 2 9 a OF 2 OP Adv K5 = of y 2g 46” 55° 88-0 =@ Slep2 coke the equation OQ OO vauaf x,y,3 will give the stationagy point g Fm, 3)