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Important JEE Main Physics PYQs 2002-20 @JEEAdvanced - 202
Important JEE Main Physics PYQs 2002-20 @JEEAdvanced - 202
Important JEE Main Physics PYQs 2002-20 @JEEAdvanced - 202
2. A charged particle q is placed at the centre O of cube of length ,d nzO;eku jfgr jLlh ds ,d fljs dks ,d gqd (C) ls tksM+dj ,d ?k"kZ.kjfgr
L (ABCDEFGH). Another same charge q is placed at a distance
f?kjuh P ds Åij ls xqtkjk tkrk gSA jLlh }kjk vf/kdre 360 N dk ruko lgu
L from O. Then the electric flux through BCFG is:–( ,d vkos 'k q
fd;k tk ldrk gSA 60 kg dk O;fDr vf/kdre fdrus Roj.k ls jLlh ij p<+
dks L yEckbZ ds ?ku ds dsUnz O ij j[kk x;k gAS ,d leku vkos'k q ls L nwjh ij
ldrk gS ?
j[kk x;k gAS BCFG ls xqtjus okyk o| S rq ¶yDl gS) (1)16 (2) 6 (3) 4 (4) 8
E 8. A particle of mass m moves along line PC with velocity n as
F
D shown. What is the angular momentum of the particle about
C
O O ? (nzO;eku m dk ,d d.k v osx ls js[kk PC ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgk gSA fcUnq
q q
O ds ifjr% d.k dk dks.kh; laox
s gksxk)
H G
A
E E
3.
y J
An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to-
([kxksyh; nwjn'khZ es]a vfHkn`';d ysUl dk }kjd cM+k gksrk gS)
(1) Reduce spherical aberration (xksyh; foiFku de djus ds fy;s)
P
d e m
(2) Have high resolution (vf/kd foHksnu {kerk ds fy;s)
(3) Increase span of observation (izs{k.k ijkl c<+kus ds fy;s)
(4) Have low dispersion (fo{ksi.k de djus ds fy;s)
9.
(1) mnL (2) mnl (3) mnr
Wires 1 and 2 carrying currents i 1 and i 2 respectively are
inclined at an angle q to each other. What is the force on a
(4) Zero
4.
c a
When temperature increases, the frequency of a tuning fork
(tc rki c<+rk g]S rks Lofj= dh vko`fÙk&)
small element dl of wire 2 at a distance r from wire 1 (as
shown in figure) due to the magnetic field of wire 1 ?
q dks.k ij >qds nks rkjksa 1 o 2 esa /kkjk,¡ Øe'k% i1 o i 2 gSaA rkj 2 ds dl yEckbZ
s A
(1) Increases (c<+rh g S)
(2) Decreases (?kVrh g S)
ds vo;o ij tks rkj (1) ls r nwjh ij g]S yxus okyk pqEcdh; cy gksxk&
1 2
k e r
(3) Remains same (vifjofrZr jgrh gS)
(4) Increases or decreases depending on the material
(?kVuk ;k c<+uk inkFkZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS)
i1
q
dl
i2
5.
a n
Even Carnot engine cannot give 100% efficiency because
we cannot (dkuksa batu dh n{krk 100% ugha gksrh] D;ksafd ge %)
(1) Prevent radiation (fofdj.k gkfu ugha jksd ldrs)
q
(3)
m0
2pr
m0
2pr
i1i2dl tan q
m0
4pr
i1i2 dl sin q
i1i2dl sin q
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
E E
The displacement of a particle varies according to the relation
(1) Less than v
r
(3) Greater than v
r
(4) v , remaining unchanged
J
(2) v in the direction of the largest force BC
r
y
x = 4(cos pt + sin pt). The amplitude of the particle is:-
(fdlh d.k dk foLFkkiu fn, x, lac/a k ds vuqlkj ifjorZu gksrk gS%
x = 4(cos pt + sin pt).
(1) –4
bl d.k dk vk;ke gS)
(2) 4 (3) 4 2 (4) 8
3.
e m
A horizontal force of 10N is necessary to
just hold a block stationary against a wall.
d
The coefficient of friction between the
10. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found
to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature.
The ratio C P/C V for the gas is :-
(fdlh :¼ks"e izØe es]a fdlh xSl dk nkc mlds fujis{k rki ds ?ku ds
c a
block and the wall is 0.2. The weight of
the block is:- (fdlh xqVds dks nhokj ds lkFk Bhd
fLFkj voLFkk esa j[kus ds fy, 10N {kSfrt cy dh
vuqØekuqikrh ik;k tkrk gSA ml xSl ds fy, vuqikr CP/CV dk eku gS)
4 5 3
A
vko';drk gksrh gSA nhokj rFkk xqVds ds chp ?k"kZ.k
xq.kkad 0.2 gSA xqVds dk Hkkj gS )
(1) 20 N
4.
e r
Two coils are placed close to each othe r. The mutual
inductance of the pair of coils depends upon (nks dq.Mfy;k¡ ,d&nwljs
k
ds ikl j[kh gaAS dq.Mfy;ksa ds bl ;qXe dk vU;ksU; izjs dRo fuHkZj djrk gS)%&
dh Å"ekxfrd voLFkk dk vfHky{k.k ugha gS\)
(1) Temperature (rki)
(3) Work (dk;Z)
(2) Pressure (nkc)
(4) Volume (vk;ru)
a n
(1) The rates at which currents are changing in the two coils
(nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa esa izokfgr /kkjkvksa esa ifjorZu dh nj ij)
12. A rocket with a lift-off mass 3.5 × 104 kg is blasted upwards
with an initial acceleration of 10 m/s2. Then the initial thrust
of the blast is :-
R
(2) Relative position and orientation of the two coils (3.5 × 104 kg ds mRFkkiu nzO;eku ds lkFk fdlh jkWdsV dk mifjeq[kh LQksVu
(nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa dh vkisf{kd fLFkfr rFkk vfHkfoU;kl ij 10 m/s2 ds vkjfEHkd Roj.k ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA rc LQksVu dk vkjfEHkd
(3) The materials of the wires of the coils iz.kksn gS)
(dq.Mfy;ksa ds rkjksa ds inkFkksZ ij) (1) 3.5 × 10 5 N (2) 7.0 × 10 5 N
(4) The currents in the two coils (3) 14.0 × 10 5 N (4) 1.75 × 10 5 N
13. The earth radiates in the infra-red region of the spectrum.
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
E E
q dk D;k eku gksuk pkfg,)
y J
fu;r pky v0/2 ls xsna dks yidus ds fy, nkM
e m
A particle at the end of a spring executes S.H.M. with a
period t1, while the corresponding period for another spring
d
is t2. If the period of oscillation with the two springs in series is
2.
(1) 2 av 2 (2) –2 av 3 (3) 2 bv3 (4) –2 abv2
c a
T, then – (fdlh dekuh ds fljs ij dksbZ d.k vkorZdky t1 ls ljy vkorZ
xfr djrk gS] tcfd vU; dekuh ds fy;s rnuq:ih vkorZdky t2 gAS ;fn nksuksa
dekfu;ksa ds Js.kh la;kstu dk vkorZdky T g]S rks)
of friction for the lower half is given by :-
f >qdko okys ,d ur ry dk mGijh v¼Z Hkkx iw.kZr% fpduk gS rFkk fupyk v¼Z
Hkkx [kqjnjk gSA ,d oLrq 'kh"kZ ij fojkekoLFkk ls xfr izkjEHk djds ryh ij okil
s A
(1) T = t 1 + t 2
(3) T–1 = t 1–1 + t 2–1
(2) T2 = t 12 + t 22
(4) T–2 = t 1–2 + t 2–2
3.
fojkekoLFkk esa tkrh gS ;fn fupys v¼Z Hkkx dk ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gks%&
(1) tanf (2) 2 tanf (3) 2 cosf
r
5. In forced osscillation of a particle the amplitude is maximum
for a frequency w1 of the force, while the energy is maximum without slipping with a uniform angular speed. The ratio of the
k e
for a frequency w2 of the force; then –
fdlh d.k ds ç.kksfnr nksyuksa esa cy dh vko`fÙk w1 ds fy, nksyu
forces experienced by the two particles situated on the inner and
F1
outer parts of the ring F is :-
2
n
dk vk;ke vf/kdre gS] tcfd cy dh vko`fÙk w2 ds fy, ÅtkZ
chp esa ls [kks[kyh oy; dh vkUrfjd vkjS cká f=T;k Øe'k% R1 o R2 gAS ;g ,d
vf/kdre g]S rc
6. R a
(1) w1 = w 2 (2) w1 > w 2 (3) w1 < w 2
(4) w1 < w2 when damping is small and w1 > w2 when damping
is larger (w1 < w2 tc voeanu de gS rFkk w1 > w2 tc voeanu vfèkd gS)
Two thermally insulated vessels (1)& (2) are filled with
leku dks.kh; pky ls fcuk fQlys yq<+d jgh gAS oy; ds vkUrfjd vkjS cká Hkkxksa
ij fLFkr nks d.kksa }kjk vuqHkfor cyksa dk vuqikr
R1
(1) R
2
(2) 1
æ R1 ö
(3) ç ÷
è R2 ø
F1
F2
2
gksxk :-
R2
(4) R
air at temperatures (T 1 , T 2 ), volume (V 1 , V 2 ) and 1
at equilibrium will be (nks Å"ekjks/kh ik= (1) rFkk (2) Øe'k% the frictionless horizontal surface
collides with the spring of spring
rki (T1,T2) vk;ru (V1, V2) rFkk nkc (P1, P2) ij ok;q ls Hkjs constant K and compresses it by
gAaS ;fn nksuksa ik=ksa dks la;ksftr djus okys okYo dks [kksy fn;k tk, length L. The maximum momentum
rks lkE;koLFkk esa ik= ds Hkhrj dk rki gksxk) of the block after collision is :
(1) T1 + T2 (,d ?k"kZ.k jfgr {kSfrt lrg ij xfreku M nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd K fu;rkad
(2) (T 1 + T2 )/2
okyh fLaizx ls Vdjkrk gS vkSj mldks L yEckbZ rd laihfM+r djrk gSA VDdj
ds i'pkr~ CykWd dk vf/kdre laosx gksxk )
(3) T 1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2V 2)/(P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 )
ML2 KL2
(4) T1T2 (P 1V 1 + P2 V2 )/(P1V1 T1 + P2 V2 T2 ) (1) (2) zero ('kwU;) (3) (4) L MK
K 2M
5. A particle of mass 0.3 kg is subjected to a force F = –kx with 11. A Young's double slit experiment uses a monochromatic source.
k = 15 N/m. What will be its intial acceleration if it is released The shape of the interference fringes formed on a screen is:
from a point 20 cm away from the origin ?
;ax ds f}&fLyV iz;ksx esa ,do.khZ; L=ksr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA insZ ij cuus
0.3 kg nzO ;eku ds ,d d.k ij cy F =–kx yxk;k tkrk gS tgk¡
okyh O;frdj.k fÝatksa dh vkd`fr gS %&
k = 15 N/m gSA ;fn bl d.k dks ewy fcUnq ls 20 cm nwj fLFkr fcUnq ls
(1) parabola (ijoy;) (2) straight line (ljy js[kk )
NksMk+ tkrk gS rks bldk izkjfEHkd Roj.k D;k gksxk\
(1) 10 m/s2 (2) 5 m/s2 (3) 15 m/s2 (4) 3 m/s2 (3) circle (o`Ùk ) (4) hyperbola (vfrijoy;)
6. A 'T' shaped object with dimension shown l 12. The function sin2(wt) represents (Qyu sin2(wt) iznf'kZr djrk gS)
in the figure is lying on a smooth floor. A A B p
r (1) a simple harmonic motion with a period
force ' F ' is applied at the point P parallel w
to AB, such that the object has only the F p
translational motion without rotation. What P 2l (,d ljy vkorZ xfr ftldk vkorZdky w gS)
will be the location of P with respect to C.
'T' vkd`fr dh ,d oLrq] ftldh foek;as fp= esa n'kkZ;h p
(2) a simple harmonic motion with a period
xbZ gS] dks ,d fpdus Q'kZ ij j[kk x;k gSA AB ds w
r C p
lekukUrj fcUnq P ij ,d cy F bl izdkj yxk;k (,d ljy vkorZ xfr ftldk vkorZdky w gS)
tkrk gS fd oLrq fcuk ?kw.kZu ds dsoy LFkkukUrj.kh; xfr
djrh gSA C ds lkis{k P dh fLFkfr D;k gksxh\ p
(3) a periodic, but not simple harmonic motion with a period
w
4 3 2
(1) l (2)
3
l (3)
2
l (4)
3
l p
(,d vkorhZ xfr] ysfdu ljy vkorZ xfr ugha ftldk vkorZdky w gS)
7. The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases when
electromagnetic radiation of wavelength shorter than 2480 nm 2p
is incident on it. The band gap in for the semiconductor is:-
,d v¼Zpkyd ij 2480 usuksehVj ls de rjaxn/S ;Z dh fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k
(4) a periodic, but not simple harmonic motion with a period
J
vkifrr gksus ij bldh pkydrk c<+rh gSA v¼Zpkyd ds fy, cSM
a vUrjky gS
(1) 0.7 eV (2) 0.5 eV (3) 2.5 eV (4) 1.2 eV 13. The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled
with water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillation
8.
m y
The temperature entropy diagram of
e
figure. Its efficiancy is :-
d
T0 djrs gq, xksyd ds isna s esa MkV yxs gq, lqjk[k ij ls ;fn vpkud MkV gVk fn;k
tk, rks isz{k.k ds nkSjku tc rd ikuh ckgj fudyrk gS nksyu dk vkorZdky
c a
fp= esa ,d mRØe.kh; batu pØ dk rki&,UVªkiW h
oØ n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bldh n{krk gS %&
S0 2S 0
S
(1) increase towards a saturation value (lar`Ir
(1)
2
3
s A (2)
1
3
(3)
1
4
(4)
1
2
(3) first decrease and then increase to the original value
(igys ?kVsxk rFkk fQj izkjfEHkd eku gksus rd c<+x
s k)
9.
e r
The figure shows a system of two
concentric spheres of radii r1 and r2
kept at temperature T 1 and T 2 ,
k
respectively. The radial rate of flow
r1
T1
(4) first increase and then decrease to the original value
(igys c<+x
s k rFkk fQj izkjfEHkd eku gksus rd ?kVsxk)
n
of heat in a substance between the
two concetric spheres is proportional
a
to :-
r2 T2
14. One conducting U tube can slide inside
another as shown in figure, maintaining
electrical contacts between the tubes. The
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
x
v
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
v
x
x
B
x
x
x
R
fp= esa r1 rFkk r2 f=T;k ds nks ladUs æh; xksyksa ds fudk; dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k magnetic field B is perpendicular to the x x x x x x x
gS tks fd Øe'k% T1 rFkk T2 rki ij gSA nksuksa ladsUæh; xksyksa ds chp okys inkFkZ plane of the figure. If each tube moves xD x x x x xCx
esa f=T;h; fn'kk eas mG"ek ds izokg dh nj fuEu ds lekuqikrh gksxh%& towards the other at a constant speed v,
then the emf induced in the circuit in
terms of B, l and v where l is the width
r1r2 æ r2 ö (r2 – r1 )
(1) (r 2 – r 1 ) (2) (r – r ) (3) ln ç r ÷ (4) (r1r2 )
è 1ø
2 1
of each tube, will be :
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
10. Two point white dots are 1 mm apart on a black paper. They ,d pkyd U-uyh ,d vU; uyh ds vUnj ,d nwljs ds e/; fo|qr lEidZ
are viewed by eye of pupil diameter 3 mm. Approximately,
what is the maximum distance at which these dots can be cuk;s j[krs gq, fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fQly ldrh gSA pqEcdh; {ks= B fp=
resolved by the eye ? (Take wavelength of light = 500 nm) ds ry ds yEcor gSA ;fn izR;sd uyh ,d nwljs dh vksj fu;r pky v ls xfr
,d dkys dkxt ij 1 mm dh nwjh ij nks lQsn fcUnq vafdr gSA mUgsa 3 mm djrh gS rks ifjiFk esa iszfjr fo-ok- cy] B, l o v ds inksa esa D;k gksxk tgk¡ l
O;kl dh iqryh dh vk¡[k }kjk ns[kk tkrk gSA og vf/kdre nwjh D;k gksxh ftl
izR;sd uyh dh pkSM+kbZ gS %&
ij bu fcUnqvksa dks vk¡[k }kjk foHksfnr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(1) 3m (2) 6m (3) 1m (4) 5m (1) 2Bl v (2) zero ('kwU;) (3) –Bl v (4) Bl v
15. A fully charged capacitor has a capacitance 'C'. It is discharged 3. The time taken by a photoelectron to come out after the
through a small coil of resistance wire embedded in a thermally photon strikes is approximately :- (QksVkWu ds Vdjkus ds i'pkr~ izdk'k
insulated block of specific heat capacity 's' and mass 'm'. If the
bysDVªkuW }kjk ckgj fudyus esa fy;k x;k le; yxHkx gS)
temperature of the block is raised by 'DT', the potetial difference
'V' across the capacitance is : (1) 10 –10 s (2) 10 –16 s (3) 10 –1 s (4) 10 –4 s
,d iw.kZr% vkosf'kr la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk C gAS bls izfrjks/k rkj dh ,d NksVh dq.Myh 4. Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gas are placed on
}kjk fujkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gS tks fd m nzO;eku rFkk s fof'k"V mG"ek /kkfjrk ds a table. Box A contains one mole nitrogen at temperature
Å"ekjks/kh CykWd ds vUnj fLFkr gSA ;fn CykWd dk rki DT ls c<+k fn;k tk, T0, while box B contains one mole of helium at temperature
(7/3) T0. The boxes are then put into thermal contact with
rks la/kkfj= ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj V gksxk : each other, and heat flows between them till the gases reach
2msDT msDT mCDT 2mCDT a common final temperature (Ignore the heat capacity of
(1) (2) (3) (4) boxes). Then, final temperature of the gases, Tf, in terms of
C C s s
16. Two voltameters, one of copper and another of silver, are joined T0 is :-
in parallel. When a total charge q flows through the voltameters, ,d Vscy ij nks n`<+ ckWDl j[ks gq, gSa] ftuesa fHkUu&fHkUu vkn'kZ xSlas Hkjh gqbZ
equal amount of metals are deposited. If the electrochemical gS aA ckWDl A es a T0 rki ij 1 eksy ukbVªk s t u gS tcfd ckWD l B es a
equivalents of copper and silver are z1 and z2 respectively then
(7/3)T0 rki ij 1 eksy ghfy;e gSA vc ckWDlksa dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk Å"eh;
charge which flows through the silver voltameter is :
nks oksYVkehVj ,d rk¡cs dk o nwljk pk¡nh dk] lekUrj Øe esa la;ksftr gSaA tc lEidZ esa j[kk tkrk gS rFkk muds e/; Å"ek rc rd izokfgr gksrh gS tc rd
oksYVkehVjksa esa ls dqy q vkos'k izokfgr gksrk gS rks /kkrqvksa dh leku ek=k tek fd xSl vfUre mHk;fu"B vfUre rki rd ugha igqp ¡ tk, (ckWDlksa dh Å"ek
gksrh gSA ;fn rk¡cs rFkk pk¡nh ds fo|qr jklk;fud rqY;kad Øe'k% z1 o z2 gS] rks èkkfjrk ux.; gSA) rks xSlksa dk vfUre rki Tf , T0 ds inksa esa gksxk:-
pk¡nh ds oksYVkehVj esa ls izokfgr vkos'k gksxk %& 7 3 5 3
(1) Tf = T0 (2) Tf = T0 (3) Tf = T0 (4) Tf = T0
z2 z1 3 2 2 7
q q
(1) q (2) q (3)z (4)
z1 z2 z 5. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along
1+ 2 1+ 1
z1 z2 æ x 4 x2 ö
17. A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its curent
sensitivity is 10 divisions per millampere and voltage sensitivity
is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order that each division reads
the x-axis is given by V (x) = ççç – ÷÷÷ J . The total mechanical
çè 4 2 ÷ø
energy of the particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed of
E E
J
1 volt, the resistance in ohms needed to be connected in series
the particle (in m/s) is :-
with the coil will be :
x-v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr djus ds fy, Lora= 1 fdxzk æO;eku ds ,d d.k
,d py dq.Myh /kkjkekih esa 150 cjkcj Hkkx gSA bldh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk
y
10 Hkkx izfr feyh ,Eih;j rFkk oksYVrk lqxzkfgrk 2 Hkkx izfr feyh oksYV gSA
izR;sd Hkkx dk ikB~;kad 1 oksYV djus ds fy;s blds fy, dq.Myh ds Js.khØe
m
esa yxk;s tkus ds fy, vko';d izfrjks/k dk eku vkse esa gksxk :
dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
æ x 4 x2 ö÷
ç
V (x) = ççç 4 – 2 ÷÷÷ J
è ø
}kjk O;ä dh tkrh gSA d.k dh
e
dqy ;kaf=d ÅtkZ 2 twy gSA rks d.k dh vf/kdre pky eh@ls esa gksxh :-
(1) 9995 (2) 99995 (3) 10 5 (4) 10 3
d
1 3
18. The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10 times the (1) 2 (2) (3) 2 (4)
a
cold resistance. What will be the resistance of 100 W and 2 2
c
200 V lamp when not in use :
6. A force of ,Fk̂ acts on O, the origin Z
,d xeZ VaxLVu rUrq dk izfrjks/k] B.Ms izfrjks/k dk yxHkx 10 xquk gSA mi;ksx
A
esa ugha fy;s tkus ij 100 W o 200 V ds ysEi dk izfrjks/k D;k gksxk : of the coordinate system. The torque
about the point (1, –1, 0) is
(1) 200W (2) 400W (3) 20W (4) 40WHINTS
,d cy ,Fk̂ funsZ'k ra= ds ewy fcUnq O ij O Y
s
(
r
yx jgk gSA fcUnq (1, –1, 0) ds lkis{k cy
X
e
vk?kw.kZ gksxk)
1. A whistle producing sound waves of frequencies 9500Hz and
n k
above is a pproa chi ng a sta tiona ry pe rson with spe ed
v ms–1. The velocity of sound in air is 300 ms–1. If the person
can hear frequencies upto a maximum of 10,000 Hz, the 7.
(1) –F (iˆ + ˆj) (2) F (iˆ + ˆj) (3) –F (iˆ – ˆj) (4) F (iˆ – ˆj)
R a
maximum value of v upto which he can hear the whistle is
,d lhVh 9500 Hz rFkk blls vf/kd vko`fÙk dh /ofu rjaxs mRiUu dj jgh gS
rFkk v m/s dh pky ls ,d fLFkj O;fDr ds ikl vk jgh gAS ok;q esa /ofu dk osx
300 ehVj/lsd.M gSA ;fn O;fDr vf/kdre 10,000 Hz rd dh vko`fÙk;k¡
lqu ldrk gS rks v dk vf/kdre eku tgk¡ rd og lhVh lqu ldrk gS] gksxk :-
which of the following is correct ?
Eg
Ec
15 Ev
(1) (2) 15 ms–1 (3) 30 ms–1 (4) 15 2 ms -1
2 ms -1
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2. A solid which is not transparent to visible light and whose ;fn v¼Zpkyd dk tkyd fu;rkad de fd;k tk, rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku
conductivity increases with temperature is formed by :- lR; gS ?
,d Bksl tks fd n`'; izdk'k ds fy, ikjn'khZ ugha gS rFkk ftldh pkydrk (1) E c and E V increase, but E g decrease
rki ds lkFk c<+rh gS] fuEu cUèku }kjk curk gS %& Ec o EV c<+rk gS ysfdu Eg ?kVrk gSA
(1) Covalent binding (lgla;kstd cU/k) (2) E c and E V decrease, but Eg increase
(2) Vander waals binding (okUMjoky cU/k) Ec o EV ?kVrk gS ysfdu Eg c<+rk gSA
(3) Metallic binding (/kkfRod cU/k)
(3) All Ec, Eg, EV decrease (Ec, Eg o E V rhuksa ?kVrs gSaA)
(4) Ionic binding (vk;fud cU/k )
(4) All Ec, Eg, EV increase (Ec, Eg o EV rhuksa c<+rs gSaA)
E E
djrk gSA ;fn d.k dk Roj.k a = A cos (wt + d) ds :i esa fy[kk tk, rks :-
J
xkek fdj.k QksVkWu ds iqt
a dh y{; esa vk;u mRiUu djus dh {kerk (3) A = x 0w2, d = p/4 (4) A = x 0w2, d = – p/4
4. Charges are placed on the vertices of a q q
A B
10. If the terminal speed of a sphere of gold (density =19.5 kg/ r
y
m3) is 0.2 m/s in a viscous liquid (density = 1.5 kg/m3 ), find square as shown. Let E be theelectric field
the terminal speed of a sphere of silver (denstiy = 10.5 kg/ and V the potential at the centre. If the
charges on A and B are interchanged with –q D C –q
m
m3 ) of the same size in the same liquid
those on D and C respectively, then :–
e
(;fn ,d ';ku æo (?kuRo = 1.5 kg/m3) esa Lo.kZ (?kuRo = 19.5 kg/m3) r
ds xksys dh vfUre pky 0.2 m/s gAS mlh æo esa leku vkdkj dh pk¡nh (,d oxZ ds 'kh"kks± ij fp=kuqlkj vkos'kksa dks j[kk x;k gSA ekuk fo|qr {ks= E gS
c a d
(?kuRo = 10.5 kg/m3) ds xksys dh vfUre pky Kkr djks)
(1) 0.133 m/s (2) 0.1 m/s (3) 0.2 m/s (4) 0.4 m/s
A
vertical simple harmonic motion of angular frequency w. The
amplitude of oscillation is gradually increased. The coin will
leave contact with the platform for the first time :-
s
,d {kSfrt IysVQkeZ ij ,d flDdk j[kk gqvk gS tks fd w dks.kh; vko`fÙk
r
(2) E remains unchanged, V changes
r
( E vifjofrZr jgsxk, V ifjofrZr gksxk)
r r
e r
ds lkFk m/okZ/kj ljy vkorZ xfr djrk gSA nksyu dk vk;ke /khjs&/khjs c<+k;k
tkrk gSA flDdk igyh ckj IysVQkeZ ds lkFk lEidZ NksMs+xk:-
k
(1) For an amplitude of g/w2 (g/w2 vk;ke ds fy,) 5.
(3) Both E and V change ( E rFkk V nksuksa ifjofrZr gksxsa)
r r
(4) E and V remain unchanged ( E rFkk V nksuksa vifjofrZr jgsxsaA)
n
(2) For an amplitude of g2 /w2 (g2/w2 vk;ke ds fy,)
a
(3) At the highest position of the platform
(IysVQkeZ dh mPpre fLFkfr ij)
intensity decreases by a factor of :-
,d /ofu vo'kks"kd /ofu Lrj dks 20 dB rd {kh.k djrk gS rks rhozrk fuEu
?kVd }kjk de gks tk,xh:-
,d fdyks eksy xl
S dks :¼ks"e :i ls laihfM+r djus ds fy, 146 kJ
,d lekUrj IysV la/kkfj= ftldh IysVksa ds chp K ijkoS|rq kad okyk ijkoS|rq
dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bl izØe esa xSl dk rki 7°C ls c<+ tkrk gSA xSl
inkFkZ g]S dh /kkfjrk C gS vkjS bldks V oksYV foHko rd vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk
gksxh :- (R = 8.3 J mol–1 K)
gAS IysVksa ds e/; ijko|S qr ifV~Vdk dks vc /khjs ls gVk;k tkrk gS rFkk fQj ls
(1) Triatomic (f=&ijek.kqd)
(2) A mixture of monoatomic and diatomic
vUnj j[kk tkrk gSA bl izfØ;k esa fudk; }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z gksxk
(,d&ijek.kqd rFkk f}&ijek.kqd dk feJ.k) 1
(1) Zero ( 'kwU;) (2) (K – 1) CV2
(3) Monoatomic (,d&ijek.kqd) 2
(4) Diatomic (f}&ijek.kqd) (3) CV 2 (K–1)/K (4) (K–1)CV 2
7. If gE and gm are the accelerations due to gravity on the 3. In an experiment, electrons are made to pass through a narrow
surfaces of the earth and the moon respectively and if slit of width ‘d’ comparable to their de Broglie wavelength.
Millikan's oil drop experiment could be performed on the two They are detected on a screen at a distance ‘D’ from the slit
surfaces, one will find the ratio (see figure). ,d iz;ksx esa] ns&czkXs yh rjaxnS/;Z ds rqyukRed pkM
S k+ bZ d dh ,d
electronic ch arg e on the moon iryh fLyV ls bysDVªkWuksa dks xqtkjk tkrk gSA fLyV ls D nwjh ij fLFkr ,d insZ ij
to be :- budk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
electronic ch arg e on the earth
;fn gE rFkk gM Øe'k% i`Foh rFkk pUæek dh lrg ij xq#Roh; Roj.k gS rFkk
;fn bu nksuksa lrgksa ij fefydu rsy c¡nw iz;ksx fd;k tk, rks
pUæek ij byDsVªkWu dk vko'sk
i`Foh ij byDsVªkWu dk vko'sk vuqikr dk eku gksxk%& d y=0
E E
Incoming
Electrons
y J i
Outgoing
Electrons
y y
d e m d (3) N d (4) N d
c a Crystal plane
funZs'k : iz'u la[;k 1, 2 rFkk 3 fuEufyf[kr ifjPNsn ij vk/kkfjr gSA
4. A spherical solid ball of volume V is made of a material of
density r1 . It is falling through a liquid of density r2(r2 <r1).
Assume that the liquid applies a viscous force on the ball that is
A
bysDVªkuW ksa dh rjax izd`fr ds vuqlkj os foorZu izHkko iznf'kZr djsxa sA MfS olu rFkk teZj us proportional to the square of its speed v, i.e.,
bldk izn'kZu bysDVªkuW dks fØLVy ls foofrZr dj fd;kA fØLVy ls gksus okys foorZu dks Fviscous = - kv2 (k > 0). Then terminal speed of the ball is
V vk;ru dh ,d Bksl xksyh; xsan r1 ?kuRo ds inkFkZ ls cuh gSA ;g r2(r2<r1)
s
Li"V djus okyk fu;e ;g eku dj izkIr fd;k x;k gS fd fØLVy esa ijek.kqvksa ds ry ls
r
ijkofrZr bysDVªkWu rjaxksa esa laiks"kh O;frdj.k gksrk gSA ?kuRo ds æo esa fxj jgh gAS ;fn æo xsna ij ,d ';ku cy yxkrk gS tks fd xsna ds
e
1. Electrons accelerated by potential V are diffracted from a osx ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gS vFkkZr~ F';ku = - kv2 (k > 0)| xsna dh lhekUr
pky gS %&
k
crystal. If d = 1Å & i = 300. V should be about (foHko V ls Rofjr
bysDVªkuW ,d fØLVy ls foofrZr gksrs gASa ;fn d = 1Å rFkk i = 300 rks V yxHkx
Vg ( r1 - r2 ) Vg ( r1 - r2 )
n
gksxk)
a
(h= 6.6 × 10-34 Js, me = 9.1 × 10-31 kg, e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)
(1)
k
(2)
Vgr1
k
(3)
Vgr1
k
(4)
k
2.
R (1) 2000 V
(3) 500 V
(2) 50 V
(4) 1000 V
with distance ‘d’ between them (see figure), de Broglie dependence of xCM on n?
wavelength ldB of electrons can be calculated by the relationship
,d iryh NM+ ftldh yEckbZ ‘L’ gS] x-v{k ds vuqfn'k gS rFkk blds fljs
( n is an integer)
x = 0 ,oa x = L ij gSaA bldk js[ kh; ?kuRo (æO;eku@yEckbZ) x ds lkFk
;fn ,d izcy foorZu 'kh"kZ izkIr gksrk gS] tc fØLVy ry ftuds chp dh njw h d æ xö
n
gS] ij bysDVªkWu vfHkyEc ls i vkiru dks.k ij vkifrr gksrs gSaA bysDVªkWuksa dks k ç ÷ ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS] tgk¡ n 'kwU; ;k dksbZ /kukRed la[;k gSA
è Lø
ns&czkXs yh rjaxnS/;Z ldB fdl lEcU/k ls Kkr dh tk ldrh gS (n ,d iw.kk±d g)S ;fn NM+ ds æO;eku dsUæ xCM dh fLFkfr rFkk ‘n’, ds chp xzkQ [khpsa rks fuEu
esa ls dkSu&lk xzkQ xCM dh n ij fuHkZjrk dks lcls vPNh izdkj iznf'kZr djrk
(1) d sin i = n l dB (2) 2d cos i = n l dB
gS ?
(3) 2d sin i = n l dB (4) d cos i = n l dB
E
best describes the two statements.
bl iz'u esa nks oDrO; gS % oDrO;–1 rFkk oDrO;–2. izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi 9. A jar is filled with two non-mixing
Hkh ga]S ftuesa ls dsoy ,d lgh mÙkj gSA vkidks lgh fodYi dk p;u djuk gSA
J
Statement 1: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo
fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
liquids 1 and 2 having densities
r1 and r2, respectively. A solid ball,
made of a material of density r3,
Liquid 1
E r1
y
is droped in the jar. It comes to
oDrO; 1 : tc Hkkjh ukfHkd dk fo[k.Mu gksrk gS vFkok gYds ukfHkd layf;r gksrs equilibrium in the position shown
rks ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksrh gSA in the figure. W hich of the
m
Statement 2 : For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon
e
increass with increasing Z while for light nuclei it decreases
with increasing Z.
d
following is true for r1 , r2 and r3
,d crZu nks vfoys; æoksa 1 rFkk 2 ls Hkjk g]S
ftuds ?kuRo Øe'k% r1rFkk r2 gAaS ,d Bksl Liquid 2
P3
r2
c a
oDrO; 2 : Hkkjh ukfHkdksa ds fy,] izfr ukfHkdh; d.k cU/ku ÅtkZ] Z c<+us ij
c<+rh gS tcfd gYds ukfHkdksa ds fy, ;g Z c<+us ij ?kVrh gSA
xsna ] tks r3 ?kuRo ds inkFkZ ls cuh gS] crZu esa
fxjkbZ tkrh gSA ;g fp= esa n'kkZ;h fLFkfr esa
lUrqfyr voLFkk esa vk tkrh gSA fuEu esa ls
(1)
(2)
s A
Statement –1 is false, Statement –2 is true
oDrO;–1 vlR; gS] oDrO;–2 lR; gSA
Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true; Statement–2
dkSu r1 , r2 rFkk r3 ds fy, lR; gS \
(1) r3 <r1 <r2
(3) r1 <r2 <r3
(2) r2 <r3 <r1
(4) r1 <r3 <r2
k e r
is a correct explanation for Statement 1
oDrO;–1 lR; gS] oDrO;–2 lR; gS ; oDrO;–2, oDrO;–1 dk lgh
Li"Vhdj.k gSA
10. A working transistor with its three legs marked P, Q and R is
tested using a multimeter. No conduction is found betwen P
and Q. By connecting the common (negative) terminal of the
n
(3) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true; Statement–2 multimeter to R and the other (positive) terminal to P or Q,
is not a correct explanation for Statement–1 some resistance is seen on the multimeter. Which of the following
R a
(4)
oDrO;–1 lR; gS] oDrO;–2 lR; gS ; oDrO;–2, oDrO;–1 dk lgh
Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is false
oDrO;–1 lR; gS] oDrO;–2 vlR; gSA
is true for the transistor ?
,d dk;Zjr Vªkf¡ tLVj] ftlds rhu Vkaxksa ij P, Q rFkk R vafdr g]Sa dks eYVhehVj
ls tk¡prs gASa P rFkk Q ds chp esa dksbZ pkyu ugha gksrk gSA eYVhehVj ds mHk;fu"B
fljs (½.kkRed) dks R ls rFkk nwljs fljs (/kukRed) dks P ;k Q ls tksM+us ij
eYVhehVj esa dqN izfrjks/k fn[kkbZ nsrk gAS Vªkf¡ tLVj ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkuS lR; g\
S
8. This question contains statement-1 and statement -2 of the (1) It is an npn transistor with R as base
four choices given after the statements, choose the one that
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k T1 T2 ( P1 V1 + P2 V 2 ) P1 V1 T1 + P2 V2 T2
11. Suppose an electron is attracted towards the origin by a force
r (1) P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 (2) P1 V1 + P2 V2
where ‘k’ is a cosntant and 'r' is the distance of the electron from
the origin. By applying Bohr model to this sytem, the radius of P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 T1 T2 ( P1 V1 + P2 V2 )
the nth orbital of the electron is found to be ‘rn’ and the kinetic (3) (4)
P1 V1 + P2 V2 P1 V1 T1 + P2 V2 T2
energy of the electron to be ‘Tn’. Then which of the following is
true ?
k
ekuk ,d bysDVªkuW ewy fcUnq dh vksj cy r ds }kjk vkdf"kZr gksrk g]S tgk¡ ‘k’ ,d
fu;rkad gS rFkk 'r' bysDVªkuW dh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh gAS bl fudk; ds fy, cksgj ekWMy
iz;ä
q djus ij] bysDVªkWu dh n oha d{kk dh f=T;k ‘rn’ rFkk bysDVªkuW dh xfrt ÅtkZ 1. In an experiment the angles are required to be measured
using an instrument, 29 divisions of the main scale exactly
‘Tn’ izkIr gksrh gSA rc fuEu esa ls dkSu lR; gS \
coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the
1 smallest division of the main scale is half-a-degree (=0.5°),
(1) Tn µ ,rn µ n2 (2) Tn independent of n, rn µ n
n2 then the least count of the instrument is :-
1 (1) One degree (2) Half degree
(3) Tn µ , rn µ n (4) None of these
n (3) One minute (4) Half minute
12. A body is at rest at x=0. At t = 0, it starts moving in the positive
x-direction with a constant acceleration. At the same instant ,d iz;ksx esa dks.k ekius ds fy, ,d midj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl
another body passes through x=0 moving in the positive midj.k esa eq[; iSekus ds 29 Hkkx ofuZ;j iSekus ds 30 Hkkxksa ds laikrh gSA
x-direction with a constant speed. The position of the first body
is given by x1(t) after time ‘t’and that of the second body by
;fn eq[; ieS kus dk y?kqÙke Hkkx vk/ks fMxzh (0.5°) ds cjkcj g]S rc bl midj.k
x2(t) after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs dk vYirekad gS :-
correctly describes (x1 – x2) as a function of time ‘t’?
(1) ,d va'k (2) vk/kk va'k (3) ,d feuV (4) vk/kk feuV
,d oLrq t = 0 ij fojke esa gSA t=0 ij ;g x-v{k dh /ku fn'kk esa ,d fu;r Direction :- Q No. 2 & 3 are based on the following paragraph.
E
Roj.k ls xfr izkjEHk djrh gSA Bhd mlh le; x-v{k dh /ku fn'kk esa ,d fu;r A current loop ABCD is held fixed on the B
pky ls xfr djrh nwljh oLrq x=0 ls xqtjrh gAS leku le; t ds ckn igyh oLrq plane of the paper as shown in the figure.
E
a A
dh fLFkfr x1(t) rFkk nwljh oLrq dh fLFkfr x2(t) ls nh tkrh gAS fuEu esa ls dkuS &lk The arcs BC (radius = b) a nd DA
(x1-x2)
y J
xzkQ (x1 – x2) dks le; ‘t’ ds Qyu ds :i esa lR; iznf'kZr djrk gS ?
(x1-x2)
(radius = a) of the loop are joined by two
straight wires AB and CD. A steady current
I is flowing in the loop. Angle made by AB
and CD at the origin O is 30°. Another
straight thin wire with steady current I 1
I1
O
30°
b
D
C
I
(1)
d e m t
(2)
O
t
flowing out of the plane of the paper is kept
at the origin.
funsZ'k :- iz'u la[;k 2 rFkk 3 fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn ij vk/kkfjr gSaA
(x1-x2)
c a (x1-x2) ,d /kkjk ywi ABCD dkxt ds ry ij fLFkj j[kk x;k gS] tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k
x;k gSA ywi ds pki BC (f=T;k = b) vkSj pki DA (f=T;k = a) dks nks lh/ks rkjksa
AB vkSj CD ls tksMk+ tkrk gSA ywi esa ,d fu;r /kkjk I izokfgr gks jgh gSA AB vkSj
(3)
s A t
(4)
t
O
t
CD }kjk ewy fcUnq O ij cuk;k x;k dks.k 30° gSA ,d vU; lh/kk iryk rkj] ftlesa
dkxt ds ry ls ckgj fu;r /kkjk I1 izokfgr gks jgh gS] ewy fcUnq ij j[kk x;k gSA
2.
r
The magnitude of the magnetic field (B) due to the loop
ABCD at the origin (O) is : (ywi ABCD ds dkj.k ey
w fcUnq (O)
k e
13. Relative perimittivity and permeability of a material are er and
ij pqEcdh; {ks= (B) dk ifjek.k gS)
m0I é b - a ù m0I é p ù
n
m r, respectively. Which of the following values of these quantities
are allowed for a diamagnetic material ?
m0I(b - a)
4 p êë
2(b - a) + (a + b) ú
3 û
R fuEufyf[kr jkf'k;ksa ds dkSu&ls eku izfr pqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, gks ldrs gSa %& (3) Zero (4)
24ab
(1) er=0.5, m r=1.5 (2) er=1.5, m r=0.5 3. Due to the presence of the current I1 at the origin:-
(3) er=0.5, m r=0.5 (4) er=1.5, m r=1.5 (ewy fcUnq ij /kkjk I1 dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k)
14. An insulated container of gas has two chambers separated by (1) The magnitude of the net force on the loop is given by
an insulating partition. One of the chambers has volume V1 (ywi ij yxs ifj.kkeh cy dk ifjek.k gS )
and contains ideal gas at pressure P1 and temperature T1. The
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4. The above is a plot of binding energy per nucleon Eb, against dFku–1 : izfrjks/k dh rkieku ij fuHkZjrk lkekU;r;k R = R0(1+aDt)
the nuclear mass M; A, B, C, D, E, F correspond to different ls nh tkrh gSA ,d rkj dk izfrjks/k 100W ls 150W rd ifjofrZr gksrk
nuclei. Consider four reactions :
gS tc mlds rkieku esa 27°C ls 227°C dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gAS blls ifj.kke
fudyrk gS fd a = 2.5 × 10–3/°C.
B C
D E Statement–2 : R = R0(1 + aDt) is valid only when the change
Eb
in the temperature DT is small and DR = (R – R0) << R0 .
A F dFku –2 : R = R0(1 + aDt) dsoy rc gh lkFkZd gS tc rkieku esa ifjorZu
DT vYi gks vkSj DR = (R – R0) << R0 gksA
M
mijksDr vkjs[k izfr U;wfDy;ku cU/ku ÅtkZ Eb vkSj ukfHkdh; æO;eku M ds (1) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true; Statement2
chp gSA A, B, C, D, E, F fofHkUu ukfHkdksa ds laxr gSaA pkj vfHkfØ;kvksa is not the correct explanation of Statement–1 (dFku-1
ij fopkj dhft;s : lgh gS vkjS dFku-2 lgh gAS dFku-2, dFku-1dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gAS )
(i) A + B ® C + e (ii) C ® A + B + e (2) Statement–1 is false, Statement–2 is true
6.
(1) 6 × 10 4 J (2) 7 × 10 4 J (3) 3 × 104 J (4) 5 × 104 J
E E
,d eksVj lkbfdy fLFkj voLFkk ls xfr izkjEHk djrh gS vkSj ,d lhèks jkLrs
y J
unknown wavelength, illuminates Young's double slit and
gives rise to two overlapping interference patterns on the
screen. The central maximum of both lights coincide. Further,
it is observed that the third bright fringe of known light
coincides with the 4th bright fringe of the unknown light. From
ij 2 m/s2 ls Rofjr gksrh gAS eksVj lkbfdy ds izkjfEHkd fcUnq ij ,d fLFkj
fo|qr Hkksia w gSA eksVj lkbfdy fdruh nwjh ij xbZ gS ftlls fd Mªkboj Hkksia w
dh vko`fÙk eksVj lkbfdy dh fLFkj voLFkk ds eku dk 94% lqurk gS \ (èofu
dh pky=330 ms–1) :-
e m
these data, the wavelength of the unknown light is :-
rjaxnS/;Z 590 nm vkSj ,d vKkr rjaxnS/;Z ls fefJr izdk'k ,d ;ax ds
d
f}fNæ dks iznhIr djrk gS vkSj insZ ij nks vfrO;kih O;frdj.k fp=ksa dks cukrk 10.
(1) 147 m (2) 196 m (3) 49 m
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same
volume. However wire 1 has cross-sectional area A and wire
(4) 98 m
c a
gSA nksuksa izdk'k ds dsUæh; egÙke laikrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;g ik;k tkrk
gS fd Kkr izdk'k dh rhljh pedhyh fÝUt vKkr izdk'k dh pkSFkh pedhyh
fÝUt ls laikrh gSA bu vk¡dM+kas ls] vKkr izdk'k dh rjaxnSè;Z gS :-
2 has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of wire 1 increases
by Dx on applying force F, how much force is needed to stretch
wire 2 by the same amount ? (nks rkj ,d gh inkFkZ ds cus gSa vkSj
s A
(1) 442.5 nm (2) 776.8 nm (3) 393.4 nm (4) 885.0 nm
These question (7 & 8)contains Statement–1 and Statement–
2. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose
muds vk;ru ,dleku gSa] ijarq rkj 1 dk vuqizLFk ifjPNsn {ks=Qy A ,oa
rkj 2 dk vuqizLFk ifjPNsn {ks=Qy 3A gSA ;fn cy F yxkus ij rkj 1 dh
yEckbZ esa Dx dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rc rkj 2 esa ogh o`f¼ djus ds fy, fdrus
k e r
the one that best describes the two statements.
bl iz'uksa (7 ,oa 8) esa nks dFku gSa (dFku–1 rFkk dFku–2)A bu dFkuksa ds ckn fn;s
x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls ml fodYi dk p;u dhft;s tks bu izdFkuksa dk loksÙZ ke o.kZu
cy dh vko';drk gksxh)
(1) 6F (2) 9F (3) F (4) 4F
n
djrk gSA 11. A transparent solid cyclindrical rod has a refractive index of
2
7.
d.k ij ,d fLFkj fo|qr {ks= }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z ifj.kkeh fcUnq P ls fcUnq
Q rd tksM+s tkus okys iFk ls Lora= gSA dks.k q ftlds fy, izdk'k dh fdj.k NM+ dh nhokj ds i`"BLi'khZ gS] gksxk%&
dFku–2 : fdlh can iFk esa xfr'khy d.k ij ,d laj{kh cy }kjk fd;k
x;k ifj.kkeh dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gSA q
8. Statement–1 : The temperature dependence of resistance
is usually given as R = R0 (1+aDt). The resistance of a
æ 2 ö æ 1 ö æ 1ö æ 3ö
wire changes from 100W to 150W when its temperature (1) sin–1 çè ÷ (2) sin–1 çè ÷ (3) sin–1 çè ÷ø (4) sin–1 çè ÷
is incre ase d from 27°C to 227°C. This implies that 3ø 3ø 2 2 ø
a = 2.5 × 10 –3 /°C.
12. A thin uniform rod of length l and mass m is swinging freely 17. In an optics experiment, with the position of the object fixed,
about a horizontal axis passing through its end. Its maximum a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each
angular speed is w. Its centre of mass rises to a maximum position, the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the
height of:- object. A graph between the object distance u and the image
yEckbZ l vkSj æO;eku m dh ,d iryh ,dleku NM+ vius ,d fljs ls distance v, from the lens, is plotted using the same scale for
the two axes. A straight line passing through the origin and
xqtj jgh {kSfrt v{k ij Lora= :i ls nksyk;eku gASa bldh vf/kdre dks.kh; m ak ing an a ngle of 45 ° wi th t he x -a xi s me et s the
pky w gSA bldk æO;eku dsUæ bl egÙke Å¡pkbZ rd mBsxk :- experimental curve at P. The coordinates of P will be :-
1 l2w 2 1 l2w 2 1 l 2 w2 1 lw ,d izdkf'kd iz;ksx esa] ,d oLrq dh fLFkfr fLFkj j[krs gq,] ,d fo|kFkhZ ,d
(1) (2) (3) (4) mÙky ysl
a dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu djrk gS vkSj izR;sd voLFkk ds fy,] oLrq
2 g 6 g 3 g 6 g
13. If x, v and a denote the displacement, the velocity and the
ds Li"V izfrfcEc gsrq insZ dks O;ofLFkr djrk gSA ysUl ls fcEc nwjh u vkSj
acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion izfrfcEc nwjh v ds chp xzkQ nksuksa v{kksa ij ,dleku Ldsy ysdj vkjsf[kr
of time period T, then, which of the following does not change fd;k tkrk gSA ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okyh ,d ljy js[kk] tks fd x–v{k ls
with time ? (;fn x, v rFkk a Øe'k% vkorZdky T ls ljy vkorZ xfr 45° dks.k cukrh gS] izk;ksfxd oØ ls P ij feyrh gSA P ds funsZ'kkad gS :-
djrs fdlh d.k ds foLFkkiu] osx rFkk Roj.k dks fu:fir djrs gSa] rc le; æ ƒ ƒö
ds lkFk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa ifjorZu ugha gksrk\ ) (1) (ƒ, ƒ) (2) (4ƒ, 4ƒ) (3) (2ƒ, 2ƒ) (4) çè , ÷ø
2 2
Directions : Question number 18, 19 and 20 are based on the
aT aT
(1) aT + 2pv (2) (3) a2T2 + 4p2v2 (4) following paragraph.
v x
funsZ'k : iz'u la[;k 18, 19 rFkk 20 fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn ij vk/kkfjr gSA
Q Two moles of helium gas are taken 2×10 5 A B
14. Let r(r) = r be the charge density distribution for a solid
pR 4 over the cycle ABCDA, as shown in
P(Pa)
sphere of radius R and total charge Q. For a point 'P' inside the P–T diagram.(ghfy;e xSl ds nks v.kq
the sphere at distance r1 from the centre of the sphere, the 1×10
5
Q
,d Bksl xksys ij vkos'k ?kuRo forj.k r(r) = pR 4 r g]S xksys ds dsUæ ls r1
P–T fp= esa fn[kk x;k g)
18.
S 300K
Assuming the gas to be ideal the work done on the gas in
T
E E
taking it from A to B is :- xSl dks vkn'kZ ekurs gq, A ls B rd ys
500K
Qr12
(1) 4p Î R 4
0
y J
nwjh ij xksys ds vUnj ,d fcUnq P ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k gS)
Qr12
(2) 3p Î R 4
0
Q
(3) 0 (4) 4 p Î r 2
0 1 19.
tkus esa xSl ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gS:-
(1) 400 R (2) 500 R (3) 200 R
The work done on the gas in taking it from D to A is :-
D ls A rd ys tkus esa xSl ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gS :-
(4) 300 R
15.
e m
A p-n junction (D) shown in the
figure can act as a rectifier. An
d
alternating current source (V) v ~
D
R
20.
(1) –690 R (2) +690 R (3) –414 R (4) +414 R
The net work done on the gas in the cycle ABCDA is :-
pØ ABCDA esa xSl ij fd;k x;k ifj.kkeh dk;Z gS :-
c a
is connected in the circuit. The
current (I) in the resistor (R) can
be shown by :- 21.
(1) 1076 R (2) 1904 R (3) Zero (4) 276 R
Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height h=4.9m
A
fp= esa n'kkZ;s ,d p-n laf/k (D) ,d fn"Vdkjh dh Hkk¡fr dk;Z dj ldrk
gSA ifjiFk esa ,d izR;korhZ /kkjk òksr (V) la;ksftr fd;k x;k gS :- izfrjksèk
s
(R) esa izokfgr /kkjk (I) dks fdlds }kjk n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gS :-
onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that the duration of
collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally
elastic.Then the velocity as a function of time and the height
as a function of time will be :-fopkj dhft;s fd ,d jcM+ dh xsan
(1)
k e r
I
t
(2)
I
t
Å¡pkbZ h = 4.9 m ls ,d {kSfrt izR;kLFk IysV ij LorU= :i ls fxj jgh
gSA ;g eku ysa fd la?kê dk le; ux.; gS vkSj IysV ls la?kê iw.kZr% izR;kLFk
gSA rc le; ds Qyu ds :i esa osx rFkk ÅapkbZ gksaxs%&
n
v y
I I +v1
R
16.
a (3) t
(4)
The logic circuit shown below has the input waveform 'A'
and 'B' as shown. Pick out the correct output waveform.
(uhps n'kkZ;s rkfdZd ifjiFk ds fuos'k rjax :i A ,oa B fp=kuqlkj gASa lgh
t
(1) O
–v1
v
+v1
O
t1 2t1 3t1 4t1 t
t
h
h
t
–v1
Input A t
A
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
v
y
Y +v1
Input B h
B
(3) O t
t
(1) (2)
v y
+v1
h
(3) (4) (4) O t
–v1 t
22. An inductor of inductance L=400 mH Direction : Questions number 4 – 5 are based on the
E
following paragraph.
and resistors of resistances R1 = 2W L
(funs Z ' k : iz 'u la[ ;k 4 – 5 fuEufyf[kr vuq P Nsn ij vk/kkfjr gSa )
and R2 = 2W are connected to a
R1 A nucleus of mass M + Dm is at rest and decays into two daughter
battery of emf 12V as shown in the
nuclei of equal mass M/2 each. Speed of light is c.
figure. The internal resistance of the
R2 æO;eku M + Dm dk ,d ukfHkd fojke voLFkk esa gS vkSj izR;sd ,dleku æO;eku
battery is negligible. The switch S is
closed at t = 0. The potential drop M/2 ds nks {k;tkr ukfHkdksa esa {kf;r gksrk gSA izdk'k dh pky c gSA
across L as a function of time is :-
fp= ds vuqlkj ,d 12V emf dh cSVjh ls ,d izjs d ftldk izjs dRo 4. The speed of daughter nuclei is ({k;tkr ukfHkdksa dh pky gS)
L = 400 mH rFkk nks izfrjks/kd R1 = 2W rFkk R2 = 2W la;ksftr gSA Dm Dm 2D m Dm
cSVjh dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k ux.; gSA t = 0 ij fLop S cUn gSA le; ds (1) c (2) c (3) c (4) c
M + Dm M + Dm M M
Qyu ds :i esa L ds fljksa ij foHkoikr gS :- 5. The binding energy per nucleon for the parent nucleus is
(1) 6(1 – e –t/0.2 )V (2) 12e –5t V E1 and that for the daughter nuclei is E2. Then :-
12 -3t (tud ukfHkd ds fy, izfr U;wfDyvkWu cU/ku ÅtkZ E1 gS vkjS {k;tkr ukfHkdksa
(3) 6e –5t V (4) e V
t
ds fy, E2 gSA rc :-)
23. The transition from the state n = 4 to n = 3 in a hydrogen like (1) E 1 = 2E 2 (2) E 2 = 2E 1 (3) E 1 > E 2 (4) E 2 > E 1
atom results in ultraviolet radiation. Infrared radiation will be 6. Statement-1 : When ultraviolet light is incident on a
photocell, its stopping potential is V0 and the maximum kinetic
obtained in the transition from :-
energy of the photoelectrons is Kmax. When the ultraviolet light
gkbMªkstu leku ijek.kq esa n = 4 ls n = 3 voLFkk esa laØe.k ds QyLo:i is replaced by X-rays, both V0 and Kmax increase.
ijkcxaS uh fofdj.k izkIr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl laØe.k ds QyLo:i dFku-1 : tc ijkcSaxuh izdk'k ,d izdk'k&lsy ij vkifrr gS] rc bldk
vojDr fofdj.k izkIr gksxk :- fujks/kh foHko V0 gS vkSj izdk'k bysDVªkWuksa dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ Kmax gSA
(1) 4 ® 2 (2) 5 ® 4 (3) 2 ® 1 (4) 3 ® 2 tc ijkcSxa uh izdk'k dks ,Dl&fdj.kksa ls cny fn;k tkrk gS] rc nksuksa V0
,oa Kmax esa o`fð gks tkrh gSA
Statement-2 : Photoelectrons are emitted with speeds
ranging from zero to a maximum value because of the range
E E
following paragraph.
(funs Z ' k : iz ' u la[ ;k
J
Direction : Questions number 1 – 3 are based on the
y
1 – 3 fuEufyf[kr vuq P Nsn ij vk/kkfjr gSa )
of frequencies present in the incident light.
and (rFkk)
dFku -2 : izdk'k&bysDVªkWu 'kwU; ls ,d vf/kdre pky dh ijkl esa mRlftZr
gksrs gSa D;ksfa d vkifrr izdk'k esa vko`fÙk;ksa dh ijkl mifLFkr gksrh gSA
m
An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive (1) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is false
e
index µ(I) = µ 0 + µ 2I, where µ 0 and µ 2 are positive constants and I (dFku–1 lR; gS, dFku–2 vlR; gS)
is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is (2) Stat em ent– 1 is true, S ta te me nt–2 is true;
d
decreasing with increasing radius.
a
(,d izkjfEHkd lekUrj csyukdkj fdj.k iqt
c
a viorZukad µ(I) = µ 0 + µ 2I, ds ,d ek/
;e esa xfr'khy gS] tgk¡ µ 0 ,oa µ 2 /kukRed fLFkjkad gS vkSj I izdk'k iqat dh rhozrk gSA
St at em ent– 2 is t he c or re ct e xpla na ti on of
Statement–1(dFku–1 lR; gS] dFku–2 lR; gS; dFku–2 dFku–
1 dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA)
(3) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true;
A
f=T;k esa o`fð djus ij iqat dh rhozrk ?kVrh gSA)
1. The initial shape of the wavefront of the beam is :-
s
iqat ds rjaxkxz dk izkjfEHkd vkdkj gS :-
Statement–2is not the correct explanation
of Statement–1 (dFku–1 lR; gS] dFku–2 lR; gS; dFku–2
dFku–1 dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gS)
(4) Statement–1 is false, Statement–2 is true
k e r
(1) planar (leryh;)
(2) convex (mÙky )
(3) concave (vory )
(4) convex near the axis and concave near the periphery
7.
(dFku–1 vlR; gS] dFku–2 lR; gS)
Statement-1 : Two particles moving in the same direction
do not lose all their energy in a completely inelastic collision.
dFku-1 : ,d gh fn'kk esa xfr'khy nks d.k ,d iw.kZr;k vizR;kLFk la?kê esa
2.
dj jgs gSa vkSj /kkjk dh fn'kk dkxt ds ry ls ckgj dh vksj gS tSlk fd fp= dkuksZ bUtu esa dk;Zdkjh inkFkZ ds :i esa ,d f}ijek.kqd vkn'kZ xSl dk iz;ksx
esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA XX' js[kk ij pqEcdh; {ks= B dk ifjorZu bl izdkj fn;k fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn pØ ds #ðks"e izlkj Hkkx ds nkSjku xSl dk vk;ru V
tkrk gS :- ls 32 V rd c<+rk gS, rc bUtu dh dk;Z {kerk gS :-
(1) 0.25 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.75 (4) 0.99
12. The respective number of significant figures for the numbers
23.023, 0.0003 and 2.1 × 10 –3 are:-
(1)
la[;kvksa 23.023, 0.0003 vkSj 2.1 ×10–3 esa lkFkZd vadksa dh Øe'k%
la[;k gS :-
(1) 4, 4, 2 (2) 5, 1, 2 (3) 5, 1, 5 (4) 5, 5, 2
13. The combination of gates shown below yields:-
(3)
(1) NAND gate (2) OR gate
E E
y J 14.
(3) NOT gate (4) XOR gate
Let there be a spherically symmetric charge distribution with
æ5 r ö
charge density varying as r(r) = r0 çè – ÷ø upto r = R, and
4 R
(4)
9.
a
A ball is made of a material of density r where roil < r <
c
rwater with roil and rwater representing the densities of oil and
water, respectively. The oil and water are immiscible. If the
fn;k gS ,d xksyh; lefer vkos'k forj.k ftlesa vkos'k ?kuRo bl izdkj ifjofrZr
A
above ball is in equilibrium in a mixture of this oil and water,
which of the following pictures represents its equilibrium
position?
s
4 Rø
tgk¡ r ewyfcUnq ls nwjh gAS ewyfcUnq ls nwjhr (r < R) ij fo|qr {kS= bl izdkj
r
?kuRo r ds inkFkZ ls ,d xsna cuh gS tgk¡ rrsy < r < rikuh vkSj rrsy ,oa fn;k tkrk gS
k e
rikuh Øe'k% rsy ,oa ikuh ds ?kuRo n'kkZrs gSaA rsy ,oa ikuh
bl rsy vkjS ikuh ds feJ.k esa mi;qä
vfeJ.kh; gSaA
Z xsna ;fn lkE;koLFkk esa gS] rc fuEufyf[kr
r0 r æ 5 r ö
(1) 3e çè 4 – R ÷ø
0
(2)
4pr0r æ 5 r ö
ç – ÷
3e 0 è 3 R ø
n
esa ls dkSulk fp= bldh lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS ?
a r0 r æ 5 r ö
(3) 4e èç 3 – R ø÷
4r0 r æ 5 r ö
(4) 3e èç 4 – R ÷ø
R
0 0
15. In a series LCR circuit R = 200W and the voltage and the
(1) (2) (3) (4) frequency of the main supply is 220 V and 50 Hz respectively.
On taking out the capacitance from the circuit the current
lages behind the voltage by 30°. On taking out the inductor
10. A thin semi-circular ring of radius r has from the circuit the current leads the voltage by 30°. The
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
16. In the circuit show below, the K 20. The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density
key K is closed at t = 0. The V 0.04 kg m –1 is given by (jSf[kd nzO;eku ?kuRo 0.04 kgm – 1
current through the battery is : okyh ,d Mksjh ij ,d rjax dk lehdj.k fn;k tkrk gS)
uhps n'kkZ, x, ifjiFk esa t = 0 ij dqt
a h L R1
K dks yxk fn;k tkrk gAS cVS jh ls izokfgr é æ t x öù
R2 y = 0.02(m) sin ê2p çè 0.04(s) – 0.50(m) ÷ø ú
gksus okyh /kkjk gS : ë û
18.
(3) y2 = x + constant (4) xy = constant
Let C be the capacitance of a capacitor discharging through
a resistor R. Suppose t1 is the time taken for the energy stored
from the x-axis).
E E
,d leku o`rh; xfr'khy d.k ds fy,] f=T;k R ds o`Ùk ij fLFkr fcUnq P(R,
r
J
in the capacitor to reduce to half its initial value and t2 is the q) ds fy, Roj.k a gS (;gkW q, x-v{k ls ekik x;k gS) :
time taken for the charge to reduce to one-fourth its initial
v2 $ v 2 $ v2 v2
value. Then the ratio t1 /t2 will be : (1) i+ j (2) – cos q $i + sin q $j
m y
,d izfrjks/kd R ls /kkfjrk C dk ,d la/kkfj= folftZr gks jgk gSA ;g eku
ysa fd la/kkfj= esa laHkfjr ÅtkZ dks vius izkjfEHkd eku ls ?kV dj vk/kk jg (3) –
R
v
R
2
R
sin q $i +
v
R
2
cos q $j
v2 2
R
$ v sin q $j
(4) – cos q i -
R R
R
d e
tkus esa t1 le; yxrk gS vkSj vkos'k dks vius izkjfEHkd eku ls ?kV dj ,d
pkSFkkbZ jg tkus esa t2 le; yxrk gSA rc vuqikr t1/t2 gksxk :
23. A small particle of mass m is
projected at an angle q with the
a
x-axis with an initial velocity v0
1 1 in the x-y plane as shown in the
19.
(1) 2
A c (2) 1 (3)
2
e r s
The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into
the plane of the paper. The three currents I1, I2 and I are k̂ are unit vectors along x, y and z-axis respectively. )
x-v{k ls q dks.k ij nzO;eku m ds ,d NksVs d.k dks ,d izkjafHkd osx v0
n k ls x-y ry esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS tSlk fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA le;
v 0 sin q
ds fy,] d.k dk dks.kh; laoxs gS : (tgkW ˆi, ˆj
a
t<
g
,oa k̂ Øe'k%
x, y rFkk z-v{k ij bdkbZ lfn'k gSA)
2
(4) - mgv 0 t cos qk
ˆ
25. A point P moves in counter clockwise direction on a circular 2. The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a
path as shown in the figure. The movement of 'P' is such that rough (frictional coefficient µ) inclined plane is F1 while the
it sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5, where s is in metres and minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down is F2.
t is in seconds. The radius of the path is 20 m. The acceleration
If the inclined plane makes an angle q from the horizontal
of 'P' when t = 2s is nearly :
F1
such that tanq = 2µ then the ratio is :-
F2
,d [kqjnjs vkur ry (?k"kZ.k xq.kkad µ) ij Åij dh vksj èkDdk nsdj ,d oLrq
dks xfr'khy djus esa U;wure cy dh vko';drk F1 gS vkjS bldks uhps dh vksj
fQlyus ls jksdus ds fy;s U;wure cy dh vko';drk F2 gAS ;fn vkur ry
F1
dk {kfS rt ls dks.k q bruk gS fd tanq = 2µ, rc vuqikr gS :-
F2
,d fcUnq P ,d o`Ùkh; iFk ij okekorhZ fn'kk xfr'khy gS tSlk fd fp= esa (1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
3. If 400 W of r esista nce is m a de by adding four
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 'P' dh xfr bl izdkj gS fd og yEckbZ s = t3 + 5 ?ksjrk 100 W resistance of tolerance 5%, then the tolerance of the
gS] tgkW s ehVj esa gS vkSj t lSd.M esa gSA iFk dh f=T;k 20 m gSA tc t combination is :
= 2s, rc 'P' dk Roj.k yxHkx gS : ;fn lárk 5% okys 100 W ds pkj izfrjks/kdksa dks tksM+dj 400W dk
(1) 14 m/s2 (2) 13 m/s2 izfrjks/kd cuk;k tkrk gS] rc la;kstu dh lárk gS:
(3) 12 m/s2 (4) 7.2m/s2
(1) 20% (2) 5% (3) 10% (4) 15%
26. The potential energy function for the force between two r
atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately given by 4. An electric charge + q moves with velocity V = 3iˆ + 4 ˆj + kˆ ,
r
a b in an electromagnetic field given by E = 3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ ,
U(x) = 12 – 6 , where a and b are constant and x is the r
x x B = ˆi + ˆj - 3kˆ .The y component of the force experienced by
distance between the atoms. if the dissociation energy of the
molecule is D = [U(x = ¥) – Uat equilibrium], D is :
,d f}ijek.kqd v.kq esa nks ijek.kqvksa ds chp yx jgs cy ds fy, fLFkfrt
+ q is :-
r r
E E
,d fo|qr pqEcdh; {ks= % E = 3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ vkjS B = ˆi + ˆj - 3kˆ esa ,d
y J a b
ÅtkZ Qyu yxHkx U(x) = x12 – x6 ls fn;k tkrk g]S tgkW a ,oa b fLFkjkad
gS vkSj x ijek.kqvksa ds chp nwjh gSA ;fn v.kq dh fo?kVu ÅtkZ
5.
(1) 2 q
r
fo|qr vkos'k +q osx V = 3iˆ + 4 ˆj + kˆ ls xfr'khy gSA +q }kjk vuqHko
fd;s x;s cy dk y-?kVd gS :-
(2) 11 q (3) 5 q (4) 3q
A particle of mass 'm' is projected with a velocity v making
m
D = [U(x = ¥) – UlkE;koLFkk ij] gS, rc D gS :
an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The magnitude of angular
(1)
b2
6a
d e
(2)
b2
2a
(3)
b2
12a
(4)
b2
4a
momentum of the projectile about the point of projection
when the particle is at its maximum height 'h' is :-
a
27. Two conductors have the same resistance at 0°C but their {kSfrt ls 30° ds dks.k ij osx v ls æO;eku 'm' ds ,d d.k dks iz{ksfir
temperature coefficients of resistance are a1 and a2. The
c
respective temperature coefficients of their series and parallel
combinations are nearly :
A
0°C ij nks pkydksa dk izfrjks/k ,dleku gS ijUrq muds izfrjksèk ds rki xq.kkad
a1 rFkk a2 gASa muds Js.kh ,oa lekUrj la;kstu ds Øe'k% rki xq.kkad yxHkx
fd;k tkrk gSA tc d.k viuh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 'h' ij gS] rc iz{ksi fcUnq
ds lkis{k d.k ds dks.kh; laoxs dk ifjek.k gS :-
(1)
3 mv 2
(2) zero ('kwU;) (3)
mv3
(4)
3 mv 3
gSa :
(1)
e r s
a1 + a2 a1 + a2
2
,
2
(2)
a1 + a2
2
, a1 + a2
6.
2 g
is given as
2g
n k
(3) a1 + a 2,
a1 + a2
2
a 1a 2
(4) a1 + a 2, a + a
Cp(kJk –1kg–1 ) = 32 ç
è
æ T ö
÷
400 ø
3
a
1 2
A 100 gram vessel of this metal is to be cooled from 20°K
to 4°K by a special refrigerator operating at room
1.
R AIEEE-2011
At time t = 0s particle starts moving along the
x-axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with time 't',
temperature (27°C). The amount of work required to cool
the vessel is:-
fuEu rki (T) ij ,d /kkrq dh fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk blls nh tkrh gS :
Cp(kJk –1kg–1 ) = 32 ç
æ T ö
÷
3
le; t = 0s ij ,d d.k x-v{k ij xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA ;fn mldh xfrt bl /kkrq ls cus 100 xzke ds ,d crZu dks dejs ds rkieku (27°C) ij dk;Zjr~
ÅtkZ le; 't' ds lkFk ,dleku :i ls c<+ jgh g]S rc ml ij dk;Z'khy ifj.kkeh ,d fo'ks"k jsÝhtjsVj }kjk 20°K ls 4°K rd BaMk fd;k tkrk gSA crZu dks
BaMk fd;k tkus ds fy;s vko';d dk;Z dh ek=k gS :-
cy blds lekuqikrh gS :-
(1) equal to 0.002 kJ (0.002 kJ ds cjkcj)
(1) t (2) constant (fLFkjkad) (2) greater than 0.148 kJ (0.148 kJ ls vf/kd)
(3) between 0.148 kJ and 0.028 kJ
1
(3) t (4) (0.148 kJ rFkk 0.028 kJ ds chp)
t (4) less than 0.028 kJ (0.028 kJ ls de )
7. The ouput of an OR gate is connected to both the inputs of a 12. A travelling wave represented by y = A sin(wt–kx) is
NAND gate. The combination will serve as a: superimposed on another wave represented by
OR xsV ds fuxZr dks NAND xsV ds nksuksa fuos'kksa ls tksMk+ tkrk gSA la;kstu y = A sin (wt + kx). The resultant is:-
bl Hkk¡fr dk;Z djsxk : y = A sin(wt–kx) ls n'kkZ;h xbZ ,d izxkeh rjax dks y=Asin(wt + kx)
(1) OR gate (2) NOT gate (3) NOR gate (4) AND gate
ls n'kkZ;h xbZ ,d nwljh rjax ij vf/kjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ifj.kkeh gS:-
8. Two positive charges of magnitude 'q' are placed at the ends
of a side (side 1) of a square of side '2a'. Two negative charges æ 1ö l
(1) A standing wave having nodes at x = çè n + ÷ø , n = 0,1,2
of the same magnitude are kept at the other corners. Starting 2 2
from rest, if a charge Q moves from the middle of side 1 (2) A wave travelling along + x direction
to the centre of square, its kinetic energy at the centre of (3) A wave travelling along –x direction
square is :- nl
(4) A standing wave having nodes at x = ; n = 0, 1, 2
Hkqtk '2a' ds ,d oxZ dh ,d Hkqtk (Hkqtk 1) ds fljksa ij ifjek.k 'q' ds nks 2
/kukRed vkos'k j[ks x;s gSaA mlh ifjek.k ds nks ½.kkRed vkos'k 'ks"k nksuksa 13. A thin circular disk of radius R is uniformly charged with density
s > 0 per unit area. The disk rotates about its axis with a
dksuksa ij j[ks x;s gSaA fojke voLFkk ls izkjEHk dj ;fn ,d vkos'k Q Hkqtk
uniform angular speed w. The magnetic moment of the disk
1 ds eè; fcUnq ls oxZ ds dsUæ dh vksj xfr djrk gS] rc oxZ ds dsUæ ij
is :-
bldh xfrt ÅtkZ gksxh :-
f=T;k R dh ,d iryh o`Ùkh; fMLd dks ?kuRo s > 0 izfr bdkbZ {ks=Qy ds
1 2qQ æ 1 ö ,dleku vkos'k ls vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gAS fMLd viuh v{k ij ,d ,dleku
1-
(1)
4 p Î0 a çè ÷
5ø
(2) zero
dks.kh; pky w ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA fMLd dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ gS :-
1 2qQ æ 1 ö 1 2qQ æ 2 ö pR 4 pR 4
1+ 1- (1) 2pR4 sw (2) pR4sw (3) sw (4) sw
(3)
4 p Î0 a çè ÷
5ø
(4)
4 p Î0 a çè ÷
5ø
2 4
14. After absorbing a slowly moving neutron of mass m N
9. Combination of two identical capacitors, a resistor R and a
E
(momentum ~0) a nucleus of mass M breaks into two nuclei
dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used in an experiment of masses m1 and 5m1(6m1=M+mN), respectively. If the de
E
on (C–R) circuit. It is found that for a parallel combination
Broglie wavelength of the nucleus with mass m1 is l, then
of the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully
by half is :-
y J
charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is
10 second. For series combination the time needed for
reducing the voltage of the fully charged series combination
d m
ds L=ksr ds la;kstu ls ,d (C–R) ifjiFk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ik;k
e
tkrk gS fd la/kkfj=ksa ds lekUrj Øe esa gksus ij iw.kZr% vkosf'kr la;kstu dh
oksYVrk ?kVdj 10 lsd.M esa vk/kh gks tkrh gAS laèkkfj=ksa ds Js.kh Øe esa gksus
rjaxnS/;Z l gS] rc nwljs ukfHkd dh Mh&czkXyh rjaxnS/;Z gksxh :-
(1) 25 l (2) 5l (3)
l
5
(4) l
(1) 20 second
(3) 5 second
c a
ij iw.kZr% vkosf'kr la;kstu dh oksYVrk dks ?kVdj vkèkh gksus esa le; yxsxk:-
(2) 10 second
(4) 2.5 second
15. Statement-1: A nucleus having energy E1 decays be b
–
emission to daughter nucleus having energy E2, but the b rays
are emitted with a continuous energy spectrum having end point
–
10.
A
A beaker contains water up to a height h1 and kerosene of
height h2 above water so that the total height of (water +
s
kerosene) is (h1 + h2). Refractive index of water is µ 1 and
energy E1–E2.
dFku-1 : ÅtkZ E1 okyk ,d ukfHkd ÅtkZ E2 okys ,d larfr dsUæd esa
r
–
that of kerosene is µ 2. The apparent shift in the position of b mRltZu ls {kf;r gksrk g]S ijUrq b– fdj.ksa vaR; fcUnq ÅtkZ E1–E2 okys ,d
k e
the bottom of the beaker when viewed from above is :-
,d chdj esa ikuh] h1 Å¡pkbZ rd vkjS mlds Åij feêh dk rsy h2 Å¡pkbZ rd
bl izdkj Hkjk gS fd (ikuh + feêh ds rsy) dh dqy Å¡pkbZ (h1 + h2) gAS ikuh
lrr~ ÅtkZ LisDVªe ls mRlftZr gksrh gSA
Statement-1: To conserve energy and momentum in
b-decay at least three particles must take part in the
a n
dk viorZukad µ 1 gS vkSj feêh ds rsy dk viorZukad µ 2 gSA Åij ls ns[ks tkus
ij chdj ds rys dh fLFkfr esa vkHkklh LFkkukarj gS:-
transformation.
b-{k; esa ÅtkZ vkSj laosx laj{k.k ds fy;s :ikUrj.k esa de ls de rhu d.kksa
R æ
æ
1ö
1ö
æ 1ö
è µ2 ø
æ
(3) ç 1 - ÷ h1 + ç 1 - ÷ h 2
è µ1 ø è µ2 ø
æ
1ö
1ö
è µ1 ø
æ
æ
1ö
(1) ç 1 - ÷ h 2 + ç 1 - ÷ h1 (2) ç 1 + ÷ h1 - ç1 + ÷ h 2
è µ1 ø è µ2 ø
1ö
(4) ç 1 + ÷ h 2 - ç 1 +
è µ1 ø
æ
è µ 2 ÷ø
h1
1ö
dk Hkkx ysuk vko';d gSA
(1)
(2)
Statement-1 is incorrect, statement-2 is correct
dFku-1 vlR; vkSj dFku-2 lR; gSA
Statement-1 is correct, statement-2 is incorrect
dFku-1 lR; gS vkSj dFku-2 vlR; gSA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
(2)
dFku-1 vlR; vkSj dFku-2 lR; gSA
Statement-1 is correct, statement-2 is incorrect
gas) :-
ghfy;e xSl ,d pØ ABCDA ls xqtjrh gSA ABCDA nks levk;ru
E E
of this cycle is nearly (Assume the gas to be close to ideal
(3)
y J
dFku-1 lR; gS vkSj dFku-2 vlR; gSA
Statement-1 is correct, statement-2 correct; statement-
2 is the correct explanation of statement-1
dFku-1 lR; gS vkjS dFku-2 lR; gAS dFku-2,dFku-1 dh lgh O;k[;k
vkSj nks lenkc js[kkvksa ls cuk gS tSlk fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl pØ
dh n{krk gS : (;g eku ys fd xSl yxHkx vkn'kZ xSl gS)
(1) 12.5% 2P0
B C
(4)
djrk gSA
e m
Statement-1 is correct, statement-2 is correct; statement
d
-2 is not the correct explanation of statement-1.
3.
(2) 15.4%
(3) 9.1%
(4) 10.5%
P A
V
0
D
2V 0
c a
dFku-1 lR; gS vkjS dFku-2 lR; gAS dFku-2, dFku-1 dh lgh O;k[;k
ugha djrk gSA
with principal quantum number equal to 4. Then the number
of spectral lines in the emission spectra will be :-
gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dks bldh fuEure voLFkk ls eq[; Dok.Ve la[;k 4 okyh
18.
A
Statement-1: Two longitudinal waves given by equations:
y1(x, t) = 2a sin (wt – kx) and y2(x, t) = a sin (2wt – 2kx)
s
will have equal intensity.
,d voLFkk ij mÙksftr fd;k tkrk gAS rc mRlftZr LisDVªe esa LisDVªy js[kkvksa
dh la[;k gksxh :-
k e r
dFku -1 : nks vuq nS /;Z rjax ks a
y2(x, t) = a sin (2wt – 2kx)
y 1 (x, t) = 2a sin (wt – kx)
dh rhozrk,¡ leku gksxa hA
Statement-2: Intensity of waves of given frequency in same
vk Sj
4.
(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 5
A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane
of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of force. When a
current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is very
difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed near to
a n
medium is proportional to square of amplitude only.
dFku-2 : mlh ek/;e esa fu;r vko`fÙk ls xeu djus okyh rjaxksa dh rhozrk
vk;ke ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA
the coil, it stops. This is due to :-
,d ,dleku pqEcdh; {ks= esa ,d dq.Myh dks yVdk;k x;k gSA dq.Myh
dk ry pqEcdh; cy js[kkvksa ds lekUrj gSA tc dq.Myh esa ,d /kkjk izokfgr
R (1)
(2)
Statement-1 is incorrect, statement-2 is correct
dFku-1 vlR; vkSj dFku-2 lR; gSA
Statement-1 is correct, statement-2 is incorrect
dFku-1 lR; gS vkSj dFku-2 vlR; gSA
djrs gS]a rc ;g nksyu djus yxrh gS vkSj bldks jksduk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA
ijUrq tc ,d ,Y;qfefu;e IysV dks dq.Myh ds ikl yk;k tkrk gS ] rc ;g
:d tkrh gSA bldk dkj.k gS :-
(1) Electromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving
rise to electromagnetic damping
,Y;qfefu;e IysV esa fo|qr pqEcdh; izjs .k fo|qrpqEcdh; voeanu dks
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
E E
(1)
(3)
Im
9
Im
y J f
(1 + 8cos2 )
2
f
(1 + 2cos2 )
(2)
(4)
Im
9
(4 + 5cosf)
Im f
(1 + 4cos2 )
(1)
B
R
(2)
B
m
3 2 5 2
7. An object 2.4 m in front of a lens forms a sharp image on
d e
a film 12 cm behind the lens. A glass plate 1 cm thick, of
refractive index 1.50 is interposed between lens and film
(3)
B
(4)
B
a
with its plane faces parallel to film. At what distance (from
lens) should object be shifted to be in sharp focus on film ?
A c
ysUl ds lkeus 2.4 m nwj ,d oLrq] ysUl ds ihNs 12 cm nwj ,d fQYe
ij ,d Li"V izfrfcEc cukrk gSA viorZukad 1.50 okyh 1 cm eksVh dk¡p
dh IysV dks ysUl vkSj fQYe ds chp bl izdkj j[krs gSa fd IysV ds lery
11.
R R
If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor
of 1/e of original) only in the period between t = 0 s to
t = ts, then t may be called the average life of the pendulum.
e r s
i`"B fQYe ds lekurj jgsA oLrq dks vc ysUl ls fdruh nwjh ij LFkkukUrfjr
fd;k tk, fd bldk Li"V izfrfcEc fQYe ij cusa ?
When the spherical bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation
(due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with 'b' as
the constant of proportionality, the average life time of the
pendulum is (assuming damping is small) in seconds :-
k
(1) 5.6 m (2) 7.2 m ;fn ,d ljy nksyd dk le; t = 0 s ,oa t = ts, ds chp ,d lkFkZd
(3) 2.4 m (4) 3.2 m
a n vk;ke (vius ewy vk;ke ds 1/e xq.kd rd) jgrk gS] rc t dks nksyd dk
vklS r dky dgk tk ldrk gAS tc nksyd dk xksyh; ckc vius osx ds lekuqikrh
Potential difference
25
eanu (';ku d"kZ.k ds dkj.k) dks lgrk gS] tgk¡ 'b' lekuqikrh xq.kkad gS] rc
20
15 2 0.693 1
10 (1) (2) (3) b (4)
8. 5 b b b
12. An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the electric and
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 r r
magnetic fields E and B , which are always perpendicular
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
Time t in seconds
r
to each other. The direction of polarizaiton is given by X
The figure shows an experimental plot for discharging of a r
capacitor in an R–C circuit. The time constant t of this circuit and that of wave propagation by k . Then :-
lies between:- r r
fuokZr esa ,d fo|qrpqEcdh; rjax esa fo|qr ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= E ,oa B gS]
fp= ,d R–C ifjiFk esa la/kkfj= ds vukosf'kr gksus dk iz;ksfxd IykWV n'kkZrk r
tks fd ges'kk ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gSA /kzoq .k dh fn'kk X ls nh tkrh gS vkSj
gSA bl ifjiFk dk le; fLFkjkad t blds chp esa iM+rk gS :- r
(1) 100 sec and 150 sec rjax lapj.k dh k . lsA rc :-
(2) 150 sec and 200 sec r r r r r r r r r r
(1) X || E and k || B ´ E (2) X || B and k || B ´ E
(3) 0 and 50 sec
(4) 50 sec and 100 sec r r r r r r r r r r
(3) X || E and k || E ´ B (4) X || B and k || E ´ B
E E
A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger
circular loop of radius 20 cm. The centre of the small loop
(1)
2Bwl2
d e m
(2)
3Bwl2
(3)
4Bwl 2
(4)
5Bwl2
ds chp nwjh 15 cm gAS ;fn NksVs ywi ls 2.0A dh /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gS]
rc cM+s ywi ls lEcf¼r ¶yDl gS %
(1) 9.1 × 10 –11 weber (2) 6 × 10 –11 weber
a
2 2 2 2 (3) 3.3 × 10 –11 weber (4) 6.6 × 10 –9 weber
2. This question has Statement I and Statement II. Of the four
c
6. Diameter of a plano-convex lens is 6cm and thickness at the
choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best centre is 3 mm. If speed of light in material of lens is
A
describes the two Statements. 2 × 108 m/s, the focal length of the lens is :
bl iz'u esa çdFku I ,oa çdFku II fn;s gq;s gSaA çdFkuksa ds i'pkr fn;s x;s ,d le&mÙky ysUl dk O;kl 6cm gS vkSj dsUæ ij eksVkbZ 3 mm gSA ;fn
pkj fodYiksa esa ls] ml fodYi dks pqfu;s tks fd nksuksa izdFkuksa dk loksZÙke
s
ysUl ds inkFkZ esa izdk'k dh pky 2 × 108 m/s gS] rc ysUl dh Qksdl
o.kZu djrk gSA
r
yEckbZ gS :
e
(1) 15 cm (2) 20 cm
Statement - I : A point particle of mass m moving with speed (3) 30 cm (4) 10 cm
n k
v collides with stationary point particle of mass M. If the
æ1 ö
maximum energy loss possible is given as f ç mv 2 ÷ then
7. A diode detector is used to detect an amplitude modulated
wave of 60% modulation by using a condenser of capacity
250 pico farad in parallel with a load resistance 100 kilo
R a
f= ç
æ m ö
÷.
èM+m ø
è2 ø
E E
J
[kqjnqjs {kSfrt ry ij j[kk gSA gwi ds dsUæ dk izkjfEHkd osx 'kwU; gSA tc ;g
O O
fLyi djuk cUn dj ns] rc gwi ds dsUæ dk osx D;k gksxk\ l l
16. Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decrease in its
y
rw0 rw0 rw0
(1) (2) (3) (4) rw0 surface energy, so that its temperature remains unchanged.
4 3 2
12. This question has Statement I and Statement II. Of the four What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to
m
choice given after the Statements, choose the one that best
e
describes the two Statements.
d
bl iz'u esa izdFku I ,oa izdFku II fn;s gq;s gSAa izdFkuksa ds i'pkr~ fn;s x;s
be possible? The surface tension is T, density of liquid is r
and L is its latent heat of vaporization.
;g eku ysa fd ,d æo dh cwan viuh i`"B ÅtkZ esa deh dj okf"ir gksrh
gS ftlls fd bldk rkieku vifjofrZr jgrk gSA ;g lEHko gksus ds fy, cwan
a
pkj fodYiksa esa ls] ml fodYi dks pqfu;s tks fd nksuksa izdFkuksa dk lokZsÙke
dh U;wure f=T;k D;k gksuh pkfg,s\ i`"B ruko T gS] æo dk ?kuRo r gS vkSj
c
o.kZu djrk gSA
Statement-I : Higher the range, greater is the resistance ok"iu dh xqIr Å"ek L gSA
of ammeter.
s A
çdFku-I : jsUt ftruk mPprj g]aS /kkjkekih dk izfrjks/k mruk gh vf/kdrj gAS
Statement-II : To increase the range of ammeter, additional
shunt needs to be used across it. 17.
(1)
rL
T
(2)
T
rL (3) rL
T
k e r
çdFku -II : /kkjkekih dh jsUt esa o`f¼ djus ds fy;s] bl ij vfrfjDr 'kaV
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA
(1) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is
the correct explanation of Statement-I
energy level with quantum number n to another with quantum
number (n–1). If n>>1, the frequency of radiation emitted
is proportional to :
,d gkbMªkt
s u leku ijek.kq esa bysDVªkuW Dok.Ve la[;k n ds ÅtkZ Lrj ls ,d
a n çdFku-I lR; gS] izdFku-II lR; gS] izdFku-II çdFku-I dh lgh O;k[;k
djrk gSA
nwljs Dok.Ve la[;k (n–1) ds ÅtkZ Lrj ij laØe.k djrk gSA ;fn n>>1,
rc mRlftZr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk blds lekuqikrh gSA
R
(2) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is 1 1 1 1
not the correct explanation of Statement-I. (1) (2) (3) 3 (4)
n n2 n 2 n3
izdFku-I lR; gS] izdFku-II lR; g]S izdFku-II izdFku -I dh lgh O;k[;k 18. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a long rod AB of
ugha djrk gSA length L as shown in the figure. The electric potential at the
(3) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false. point O lying at a distance L from the end A is :-
çdFku-I lR; gS] izdFku-II xyr gSA vkos'k Q dks yEckbZ L dh ,d yEch NM+ AB ij ,d leku :i ls forfjr
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
(4) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true. fd;k x;k gS tSlk fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fljs A ls L nwjh ij fcUnq O
çdFku-I xyr gS] izdFku-II lR; gSA ij fo|qr foHko gS %
13. Two coherent point sources S1 and S 2 are separated by a
small distance 'd' as shown. The fringes obtained on the
screen will be :
nks dyklEc¼ fcUnq lzksr S1 ,oa S2 ,d y?kq nwjh 'd' }kjk ,d nwljs ls nwj Q 3Q
(1) (2)
gSa tSlk fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA insZ ij ns[kh xbZ fÝUts gSa % 8p Î0 L 4 p Î0 L
Q Q ln 2
d (3) (4)
4 p Î0 L ln 2 4 p Î0 L
S1 S 2
D Screen
List-I List-II
JEE(MAIN)-2014
(a) vojDr rjaxs (i) ek¡lisf'k;ksa dh foÏfr
1. The pressure that has to be applied to the ends of a steel ds fy, bykt ds fy;s
wire of length 10 cm to keep its length constant when its
temperature is raised by 100°C is (For steel Young's modulus (b) jsfM;ks rjaxs (ii) izlkj.k ds fy;s
is 2 × 1011 N m –2 and coefficient of thermal expansion is
1.1 × 10–5 K–1 )
10 cm yEckbZ ds ,d LVhy ds rkj ds fljksa ij tc rkieku esa o`f¼ 100°C
(c) ,Dl&fdj.ksa (iii) gfì;ksa ds vfLFkHkax dh
dh tkrh gSa rc bldh yEckbZ fLFkj j[kus ds fy;s fljks ij yxk;k x;k nkc igpku ds fy;s
gS (LVhy dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad 2 ×1011 N m–2 vkjS jsf[kd izlkj xq.kkad
1.1 × 10–5 K–1 gS ) (d) ijkcSaxuh fdj.ksa (iv) okrkoj.k dh vkstks+u
(1) 2.2 × 10 7 Pa (2) 2.2 × 10 6 Pa ijr }kjk vo'kks"k.k
(3) 2.2 × 10 8 Pa (4) 2.2 × 10 9 Pa
2. A bob of mass m attached to an inextensible string of length (a ) (b) (c) (d)
l is suspended from a vertical support. The bob rotates in (1) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
a horizontal circle with an angular speed w rad/s about the (2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
vertical. About the point of suspension : (3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(4) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
yEckbZ l dh ,d vforkU; Mksjh ls c¡/ks nzO;eku m ds ,d ckc dks ,d Å/
5. In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs of
okZ/kj vk/kkj ls yVdk;k tkrk gSA ckc Å/okZ/kj ij dks.kh; pky w rad/s 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater of 1 kW. The voltage
ls ,d {kSfrt o`Ùk esa ?kw.kZu djrk gSA fuyacu fcUnq ij : of the electric mains is 220 V. The minimum capacity of the
(1) Angular momentum changes in direction but not in main fuse of the building will be :
magnitude ,d c`gr Hkou es,a 40 W ds 15 cYc] 100 W ds 5 cYc] 80 W ds
dks.kh; laosx fn'kk esa ifjorZu'khy gS ijUrq ifjek.k esa ughaA 5 ia[ks ,oa 1 kW dk 1 ghVj fctyh ds esUl dh oksYVrk 220 V gSaA Hkou
(2) Angular momentum changes both in direction and ds eq[; ¶;wt dh U;wure {kerk gksxh :
magnitude
dks.kh; laosx nksuksa fn'kk ,oa ifjek.k esa ifjorZu'khy gSaA
(3) Angular momentum is conserved
6.
(1) 12 A (2) 14 A (3) 8 A
E
A particle moves with simple harmonic motion in a straight
E
(4) 10 A
direction.
y J
dks.kh; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gSA
(4) Angular momentum changes in magnitude but not in
dks.kh; laosx ifjek.k esa ifjorZu'khy gSa ijUrq fn'kk esa ughaa
a, and in next t s it travels 2a, in same direction, then :
,d d.k ,d ljy js[kk esa ljy vkorZ xfr ls xfr'khy gSA ;g fojkekoLFkk
ls izkjEHk dj izFke t lSd.M esa nwjh a vkSj vxys t lSd.M esa nwjh 2a mlh
fn'kk esa r; djrk gSA rc:
m
3. An open glass tube is immersed in mercury in such a way that
(1) Amplitude of motion is 4a
a length of 8 cm extends above the mercury level. The open
e
end of the tube is then closed and sealed and the tube is raised
d
vertically up by addition 46 cm. What will be length of the air
column above mercury in the tube now?(Atmospheric pressure
xfr dk vk;ke 4a gSA
(2) Time period of oscillation is 6t
nksyuksa dk vkorZ dky 6t gSA
c a
= 76 cm of Hg)
,d [kqyh dk¡p dh uyh dks ikjs esa bl izdkj Hkjk tkrk gS fd ikjs ds Lrj ls
(3) Amplitude of motion is 3a
xfr dk vk;ke 3a gSA
(4) Time period of oscillation is 8t
A
8 cm Åij dk¡p dh yEckbZ gSA uyh ds [kqys fljs dks vc cUn dj lhy
dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj uyh dks Å/okZ/kj vfr 46 cm ls Åij mBk;k tkrk nksyuksa dk vkorZ dky 8t gSA
7. The coercivity of a small magnet where the ferromagnet gets
s
gSA uyh esa ikjs ds ok;q LrEHk dh yEckbZ vc D;k gksxh ? (ok;qeM
a yh; nkc
demagnetized is 3 × 103 A m–1. The current required to be
4.
k e r
= Hg dk 76 cm)
(1) 38 cm (2) 6 cm (3) 16 cm (4) 22 cm
Match List-I (Electromagnetic wave type) with List-II (Its
association/application) and select the correct option from
passed in a solenoid of length 10 cm and number of turns
100, so that the magnet gets demagnetized when inside the
solenoid, is :
,d NksVs pqEcd dh fuxzkfgrk] tgk¡ yksgpqEcd vpqEcdh; gks tkrk gS]
n
the choices given below the lists :
3 × 103 A m–1 gSA pØksa dh la[;k 100 ,oa yEckbZ 10 cm dh ,d
lwph -I (fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax izdkj)
List-I List-II
8.
ifjukfydk ls izokfgr vko';d /kkjk dk eku] ftlls fd pqEcd ifjukfydk
ds vUnj gksus ij vuqpqEcdh; gks tk;s] gS :
(1) 3A
(3) 30 mA
(2) 6 A
(4) 60 mA
In the circuit shown here, the point ‘C’ is kept connected
to point ‘A’ till the current flowing through the circuit becomes
constant. Afterward, suddenly, point ‘C’ is disconnected from
(a) Infrared waves (i) To treat muscular point ‘A’ and connected to point ‘B’ at time t = 0. Ratio of
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
strain the voltage across resistance and the inductor at t = L/R will
be equal to :
(b) Radio waves (ii) For broadcasting ;gk¡ n'kkZ;s x;s ifjiFk esa] fcUnq ‘C’ dks fcUnq ‘A’ ls rc rd tksMs+ j[kk tkrk
(c) X-rays (iii) To detect fracture of gS tc fd fd ifjiFk esa izokfgr /kkjk fLFkj u gks tk,A rRi'pkr~ vpkud]
bones fcUnq ‘C’ dks fcUnq ‘A’ ls gVkdj fcUnq ‘B’ ls t = 0 le; ij tksM+ fn;k
tkrk gSA t = L/R ij izfr ij oksYVrk dk izsjdRo ij oksYVrk ls vuqikr gksxk:
(d) Ultraviolet rays (iv) Absorbed by the A C
R
ozone layer of the 1-e
(1) – 1 (2)
atmosphere e
L
B
e
(3) (4) 1
1- e
E
from n = 2 to n = 1. If the wave lengths of emitted radiation
are l1, l2, l3 and l4 respectively then approximately which
11.
y J
A thin convex lens made from crown glass ç µ =
æ
è
length ƒ. When it is measured in two different liquids having
3ö
2 ÷ø
has focal
one of the following is correct ?
gkbMªkstu (1H1), M~;wVfs j;e (1H2), ,d/kk vk;fur ghfy;e (2He4)+ vkSj
f}/kk vk;fur yhfFk;e (3Li6)+ + lHkh esa ,d bySDVªkWu ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj
m
gSaA n = 2 ls n = 1 ds byDS VªkWu laØe.k ij fopkj dhft;sA ;fn mRl£tr
refractive indices
d e 4
3
and
5
3
, it has the focal length ƒ1 and
fofdj.k dh rjaxnS/;Z Øe'k% l1, l2, l 3 ,oa l4 gSa] rc fuEufyf[kr
lEca/kksa esa ls dkSulk yxHkx lgh gS?
(1) l1 = l2 = 4l3 = 9l4 (2) l1 = 2l2 = 3l3 = 4l4
a
ƒ2 respectively. The correct relation between the focal lengths
(3) 4l1 = 2l2 = 2l3 = l4 (4) l1 = 2l2 = 2l3 = l4
c
is :
15. The radiation corresponding to 3 ® 2 transition of hydrogen
æ 3ö
A
atom falls on a metal surface to produce photoelectrons. These
Økmu dk¡p ç µ = ÷ ls cus ,d irys mÙky ySl
a dh Qksdl yEckbZ ƒ gSA
è 2 ø electrons are made to enter a magnetic field of 3 × 10–4T. If
the radius of the largest circular path followed by these electrons
e r s
tc bls viorZukad
4
3
5
rFkk okys nks fHkUu æoksa esa j[kdj ekik tkrk gS]
3
is 10.0 mm, the work function of the metal is close to:-
gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds 3 ® 2 laØe.k ds laxr fofdj.k ,d /kkrq i`"B ij
vkifrr gksdj QksVksbysDVªkuW mRiUu djrk gSA ;s bysDVªkuW 3 ×10–4T ds ,d
k
rc Qksdl yEckb;k¡ Øe'k% ƒ1 rFkk ƒ2 gSAa Qksdl yEckb;ksa ds chp lgh
lEca/k gS: pqEcdh; {ks= esa izos'k djrs gASa ;fn bysDVªkuW ksa }kjk vuqxkeh vf/kdre o`Ùkh;
n
(1) ƒ2 > ƒ and ƒ1 becomes negative
R
(3)1.8 eV (4) 1.1 eV
(2) ƒ1 and ƒ2 both become negative
16. A block of mass m is placed on a surface with a vertical cross
ƒ1 ,oa ƒ2 nksuksa ½.kkRed gks tkrs gSA
(3) ƒ1 = ƒ2 < ƒ x3
section given by y = . If the coefficient of friction is 0.5,
(4) ƒ1 > ƒ and ƒ2 become negative 6
ƒ1 > ƒ vkSj ƒ2 ½.kkRed gks tkrk gSA the maximum height above the ground at which the block
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
12. A pipe of length 85 cm is closed from one end. Find the can be placed without slipping is :-
number of possible natural oscillations of air column in the ,d i`"B ij ,d æO;eku m CykWd j[kk gSA i`"B dh ÅèokZèkj vuqiLz Fk dkV
pipe whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz. The velocity of
sound in air is 340 m/s. x3
y= ls nh tkrh gSA ;fn ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.5 gS] rc /kjrh ls Åij og
yEckbZ 85 cm ds ,d ikbi ds ,d fljs dks can dj fn;k tkrk gSA ikbi 6
esa ok;q LrEHk ds lEHko izkd`frd nksyuksa dh og la[;k fudkfy;s ftudh vko`fÙk vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ] ftl ij fcuk fQlys CykWd j[kk tk ldrk gSa] gS:-
1250 Hz ls de gSA ok;q esa /ofu dk osx 340 m/s gSA 1 1 1 2
(1) m (2) m (3) m (4) m
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 12 (4) 8 3 2 6 3
I I
1 3
(1) 1 (2) (3) 3 (4) Two long current carrying thin wires, both with current I, are
3 2
r held by the insulating threads of length L and are in equilibrium
18. Assume that an electric field E = 30x 2 iˆ exists in space. Then as shown in the figure, with threads making an angle 'q' with
the potential difference VA – VO, where VO is the potential the vertical. If wires have mass l per unit length then the value
of I is :- (g = gravitational acceleration)
at the origin and VA the potential at x = 2 m is :-
r nks irys yEcs rkjksa esa izR;sd ls I /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA bUgsa L yEckbZ ds
eku ysa O;kse esa ,d fo|qr {ks= E = 30x 2 iˆ gSA rc foHkokUrj VA – VO, fo|qrjks/kh /kkxksa ls yVdk;k x;k gSA bu /kkxksa esa izR;sd ds }kjk Å/okZo/kj fn'kk
tgk¡ VO ewyfcUnq ij foHko ,oa VA, x = 2 m ij foHko gSa] gS :-
(1) –80 V (2) 80 V (3) 120 V (4) –120 V
E
ls 'q' dks.k cukus dh fLFkfr es]a ;s nksuksa rkj lkE;koLFkk esa jgrs gSA ;fn bu
E
rkjks dh izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ æO;eku l gS rFkk g xq:Roh; Roj.k gS rks] I dk
y J
JEE(MAIN)-2015
eku gksxk :-
(1) 2
pgL
µ0
tan q (2)
plgL
µ0
tan q
1.
d e m
A red LED emits light at 0.1 watt uniformly around it. The
amplitude of the electric field of the light at a distance of 1
m from the diode is:-
5.
(3) sin q
plgL
µ 0 cos q
(4) 2sin q
a
,d yky jax dk ,y-bZ-Mh- (izdk'k mRltZd Mk;ksM) 0.1 okV ij] ,dleku comfortable viewing distance of 25cm, the minimum
c
izdk'k mRlftZr djrk gSA Mk;ksM ls 1 m nwjh ij] bl izdk'k ds fo|qr {ks= separation between two objects that human eye can resolve
at 500 nm wavelength is :-
A
dk vk;ke gksxk :- ;fn ekuo us= dh iqryh dh f=T;k 0.25cm, vkSj Li"V lqfo/kk tud ns[kus
(1) 5.48 V/m (2) 7.75 V/m dh nwjh 25cm gks rks] 500 nm rjaxnSè;Z ds izdk'k esa] nks oLrqvksa ds chp
2.
e r s
(3) 1.73 V/m (4) 2.45 V/m
A pendulum made of a uniform wire of cross sectional area
A has time period T. When an additional mass M is added
to its bob, the time period changes to T M. If the Young's
6.
fdruh U;wure nwjh rd ekuo us= mu nksuksa ds chp foHksnu dj ldsxk :-
(1) 100 µm
(3) 1 µm
(2) 300 µm
(4) 30 µm
An inductor (L = 0.03 H) and a resistor (R = 0.15 kW) are
n k
modulus of the material of the wire is Y then
1
is equal
connected in series to a battery of 15V EMF in a circuit shown
below. The key K1 has been kept closed for a long time. Then
at t = 0, K1 is opened and key K2 is closed simultaneously.
R a
to :- (g = gravitational acceleration)
fdlh ,dleku rkj dh vuqiLz FkdkV dk {ks=Qy 'A' gAS blls cuk;s x;s ,d
yksyd dk vkorZdky T gSA bl yksyd ds xksyd ls ,d vfrfjDr M nzO;eku
Y At t = 1ms, the current in the circuit will be (e5 @ 150) :-
n'kkZ;s x;s ifjiFk esa] ,d izjs d (L = 0.03 H) rFkk ,d izfrjks/k (R = 0.15
kW) fdlh 15V fo|qr okgd cy (bZ-,e-,Q) dh cSVjh ls tqMs+ gSA
a dqt
a h
K1 dks cgqr le; rd cUn j[kk x;k gSA blds i'pkr~ le; t = 0 ij] K1
dks [kksy dj lkFk gh lkFk] K2 dks cUn fd;k tkrk gSA le; t = 1ms ij,
tksM+ nsus ls yksyd dk vkorZdky ifjofrZr gksdj TM gks tkrk gSA ;fn bl ifjiFk fo|qr /kkjk gksxh (e5 @ 150) :-
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
1 0.03H 0.15kW
rkj ds inkFkZ dk ;ax xq.kkad Y gks rks dk eku gksxk :
Y
(g = xq:Roh; Roj.k) K2
é æ TM ö ù A
2 é æ T ö ù A
2
(1) ê1 - ç ÷ ú (2) ê1 - ç ÷ ú K1
ë è T ø û Mg ëê è TM ø ûú Mg
15V
éæ T ö2 ù A éæ T ö2 ù Mg
(3) êç M ÷ - 1ú (4) êç M ÷ - 1ú (1) 6.7 mA (2) 0.67 mA
ëè T ø û Mg ëè T ø û A (3) 100 mA (4) 67 mA
2µF
E
If a student plots graphs of the square of maximum charge
Charge
(Q 2Max ) on the capacitor with time (t) for two different values
L1 and L2 (L1 > L2) of L then which of the following represents
this graph correctly ? (plots are schematic and not drawn to Q2
scale) (1)
;fn ,d fo|kFkhZ L ds] nks fofHkUu ekuks a] L1 and L2 (L1 > L2) ds fy;s] 1µF 3µF
C
E E
J
le; t rFkk la/kkfj= ij vf/kdre vkos'k ds oxZ (Q 2Max ) ds chp nks xzkQ
cukrk gS rks fuEukafdr esa ls dkuS lk xzkQ lgh gS\ (IykWV dsoy O;oLFkk IykWV
y
gSa rFkk Ldsy ds vuqlkj ugha gS)
Charge
Q2
m
(2)
Q 2
Max
(1)
c a
L2
t
Charge
s A (3)
Q2
(2)
k e r
Q2Max Q0 (For both L 1 and L 2)
t
Charge
1µF 3µF
a n (4)
Q2
R(3)
Q2Max
L2
L1
t
9.
1µF 3µF
C
1æ U ö é æ æ 1 ö öù
(1) q > cos -1 êµ sin ç A + sin -1 ç ÷ ÷ú
3 çè V ÷ø
p= gSA ;fn bl dks'k esa :n~/kks"e izlkj gks rks] T rFkk R ds chp è µ ø ø ûú
ëê è
lacèa k gksxk - é æ æ 1 ö öù
(2) q < cos-1 êµ sin ç A + sin -1 ç ÷ ÷ú
1 1 êë è è µ ø øúû
(1) T µ (2) T µ 3
R R
(3) T µ e –R (4) T µ e –3R é æ æ 1 ö öù
(3) q > sin -1 êµ sin ç A - sin -1 ç ÷ ÷ú
11. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the edge of ëê è è µ ø ø ûú
a cliff 240 m high with initial speed of 10 m/s and 40 m/
s respectively. Which of the following graph best represents é æ æ 1 ö öù
the time variation of relative position of the second stone with
respect to the first ?
(Assume stones do not rebound after hitting the ground and 13.
(4) q < sin -1 êµ sin ç A - sin -1 ç
ëê è
÷ ÷ú
è µ ø øûú
A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm carrying a current
E E
Qsd
y J
neglect air resistance, take g = 10 m/s2 )
(The figure are schematic and not drawn to scale)
fdlh 240 m Å¡ph pksVh ds ,d fdukjs ls] nks iRFkjksa dks ,dlkFk Åij dh vksj
a k x;k g]S budh izkjafHkd pky Øe'k% 10 m/s rFkk 40 m/s g]S rks] fuEukafdr
I of 12 A is place in different orientations as shown in the
figures below :
10 cm rFkk 5 cm Hkqtkvksa ds ,d vk;rkdkj ywi (ik'k) ls ,d fo|qr
/kkjk] I = 12 A] izokfgr gks jgh gSA bl ik'k dks vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj
m
fofHkUu vfHkfoU;klksa (fLFkfr;ks)a esa j[kk x;k gS :
esa ls dkSulk xzkQ (vkys[k) igys iRFkj ds lkis{k nwljs iRFkj dh fLFkfr ds le;
d e
fopj.k (ifjorZu) dks lokZf/kd lgh n'kkZrk gS ?
(eku yhft, fd] iRFkj tehu ls Vdjkus ds i'pkr Åij dh vksj ugha mNyrs
B
z
I B
z
a
gSa rFkk ok;q dk izfrjks/k ux.; gS] fn;k gS g = 10 m/s2)
c
(;gk¡ xzkQ dsoy O;oLFkk vkjs[k gSa vkSj Ldsy ds vuqlkj ugha gSa )
(a)
x
I
I
I
y (b)
x
I
I
I
I
y
s
240
A (y2–y1)m
z z
(1)
k e r 8 12
t(s) (c) I
I
I
I
B
y (d)
B
I I
I
y
n x x I
(y2–y1)m
R a (2)
240
8 12
t(s)
If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the positive
z direction, in which orientations the loop would be in (i) stable
equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium ?
;fn ogk¡ 0.3 T rhozrk dk dksbZ ,dleku pqEcdh {ks=] èkukRed z fn'kk esa
fo|eku gS rks] n'kkZ;s x, fdl vfHkfoU;kl ea]s ;g ik'k (ywi) (i) LFkk;h larqyu
rFkk (ii) vLFkk;h larqyu es]a gksxk ?
(y2–y1)m (1) (b) and (d), respectively Øe'k% (b) rFkk (d) esa
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
240
(2) (b) and (c), respectively Øe'k% (b) rFkk (c) esa
(3) (a) and (b), respectively Øe'k% (a) rFkk (b) esa
(3)
(4) (a) and (c), respectively Øe'k% (a) rFkk (c), eas
t(s) 14. A particle of mass m moving in the x direction with speed 2u
t® 8 12
is hit by another particle of mass 2m moving in the y direction
with speed u. If the collisions perfectly inelastic , the percentage
(y2–y1)m
240 loss in the energy during the collision is close to :
x-fn'kk esa 2u pky ls pyrs gq, m nzO;eku ds ,d d.k ls] y-fn'kk esa u osx
(4) ls pyrk gqvk 2m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k Vdjkrk gAS ;fn ;g la?kVu (VDdj)
t(s) iw.kZr% vizR;kLFk gS rks] VDdj ds nkSjku ÅtkZ dk {k; (gkuh ) gksxh :
12 (1) 56 % (2) 62% (3) 44% (4) 50%
g +1 g -1
(1) (2)
2 2
3g + 5 3g - 5
(3) (4)
6 6
+++
16. From a solid sphere of mass M and radius R, a spherical (2) + +
–– ––
– ––
R
portion of radius is removed, as shown in the figure.
2
Taking gravitational potential V = 0 at r = ¥, the potential
at the centre of the cavity thus formed is :
(G = gravitational constant)
R (3) +
+++
–– ––
+
E E
y J
,d Bksl xksys dk nzO;eku M rFkk f=T;k R gSA blls f=T;k dk ,d xksyh;
2
Hkkx] vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj dkV fy;k tkrk gSA r = ¥ (vuUr) ij
xq:Roh; foHko ds eku V dks 'kwU; ekurs gq,] bl izdkj cus dksVj (dSfoVh)
– ––
m
ds dsUæ ij] xq:Roh; foHko dk eku gksxk :
e
(G = xq:Roh; fLFkjkad gS )
c a d (4) +
+++
–– ––
– ––
+
(1)
s
3RA
-2GM
(2)
-2GM
R
19. As an electron makes a transition from an excited state to
(3)
k e r-GM
2R
(4)
-GM
R
the ground state of a hydrogen - like atom/ion :
tc dks b Z bys DVªk uW ] gkbMªk s t u tSl s ijek.kq @ vk;u dh mÙksf tr voLFkk
ls U;w ure ÅtkZ voLFkk esa laØ e.k djrk gS rks mldh :
17.
a n F
A B (1) kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases but
total energy remains same
between the blocks is 0.1 and between block B and the wall
gAS
is 0.15, the frictional force applied by the wall on block B
is :- (3) its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and
total energy decreases
;gk¡ vkjs[k esa nks CYkkWd (xqVds) A vkSj B n'kkZ;s x;s gS ftuds Hkkj Øe'k%
20 N rFkk 100 N gSA bUgs]a ,d cy F }kjk fdlh nhokj ij nck;k tk jgk xfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ rFkk dqy ÅtkZ esa deh gksrh gSA
gSA ;fn ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku] A rFkk B ds chp 0.1 rFkk B vkSj nhokj ds (4) kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy
decrease
chp 0.15 gS rks] nhokj }kjk CykWd B ij yxk cy gksxk :-
(1) 120 N (2) 150 N
xfrt ÅtkZ] fLFkfrt ÅtkZ rFkk dqy ÅtkZ esa deh gks tkrh gSA
(3) 100 N (4) 80 N
E E
nks ,dleku rkj A o B izR;sd dh yEckbZ 'l' esa leku /kkjk I izokfgr gSA
+ j Hkqtk 'a' dk ,d oxZ
cuk;k tkrk gAS ;fn BA rFkk BB Øe'k% o`Ùk ds dsUnz rFkk oxZ ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh;
(B)
(C)
y J
izdk'k fo|qr iz;ksx
(iiii)
v.kq ds fofoDr
ÅtkZ Lrj
bysDVªkuW dh rjax
{ks= gSa] rc vuqikr
p2
BA
BB
gksxk :
p
2
p2 p2
d e m (iv)
izd`fr
ijek.kq dh lajpuk 4.
(1 )
8 2
(2)
8
(3)
16 2
(4)
c a
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii
(3) A-i, B-iv, C-iii
(2) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii
(4) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii
the relation of pressure P and volume V is given by PVn = constant,
then n is given by (Here C P and C V are molar specific heat
at constant pressure and constant volume, respectively):-
s A JEE(MAIN)-2016
,d vkn'kZ xSl mRØe.kh; LFkSfrd&dYi izØe ls xqtjrh gS rFkk mldh
eksyj&Å"ek /kkfjrk C fLFkj jgrh gAS ;fn bl izØe esa mlds nkc P o vk;ru
V ds chp lEcU/k PVn = fu;r gSA (CP rFkk CV Øe'k% fLFkj nkc o fLFkj
1.
k e r
A combination of capacitors is set up as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of the electric field, due to a point charge Q
(having a charge equal to the sum of the charges on the 4
vk;ru ij Å"ek /kkfjrk gS) rc 'n' ds fy;s lehdj.k gS :-
(1) n =
C - CV
C - CP
a n
µF and 9 µF capacitors), at a point 30 m from it , would equal:
la/kkfj=ksa ls cus ,d ifjiFk dks fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ,d fcUnq&vkos'k Q
(2) n =
CP
CV
4 µF
3 µF
(3) n =
(4) n =
C – CP
C – CV
CP – C
C - CV
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
y J
is lost when particle changes direction from PQ to QR.
The values of the coefficient of friction m and the distance
x(=QR) are, respecitvely close to :-
m nzO;eku dk ,d fcUnq d.k ,d [kqjnjs iFk PQR (fp= nsf[k;s) ij py
2. In amplitude modulation, sinusoidal carrier frequency used is
denoted by wc and the signal frequency is denoted by wm. The
bandwidth (Dwm) of the signal is such that Dwm << wc. Which
of the following frequencies is not contained in the modulated
m
wave?
jgk gSA d.k vkSj iFk ds chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad m gSA d.k P ls NksM+s tkus ds
e
vk;ke ekWMy
q u esa T;koØdh; okgd vko`fr dks wc ls rFkk flXuy vko`fr dks
ckn R ij igq¡p dj #d tkrk gSA iFk ds Hkkx PQ vkSj QR ij pyus esa d.k
wm ls n'kkZrs gAS flXuy dh cS.M pkM
S k+ bZ (Dwm) dks bl rjg pqurs gaS fd Dwm
c a d
}kjk [kpZ dh xbZ ÅtkZ,¡] cjkcj gSaA PQ ls QR ij gkus okys fn'kk cnyko
esa dksbZ ÅtkZ [kpZ ugha gksrhA rc m vkSj nwjh x(=QR) ds eku yxHkx gaS Øe'k%:-
P 3.
<< wcA fuEu esa ls dkSulh vko`fr ekWMqfyr rjax esa ugha gksxh\
(1) wm + wc (2) wc – wm (3) wm
A diverging lens with magnitude of focal length 25 cm is
(4) w c
A
placed at a distance of 15 cm from a converging lens of
h=2m magnitude of focal length 20 cm. A beam of parallel light
falls on the diverging lens. The final image formed is :
e r s
(1) 0.29 and 6.5 m
Horizontal
Surface
30°
Q
R
(1) real and at a distance of 40 cm from the divergent lens
(2) real and at a distance of 6 cm from the convergent lens
(3) real and at a distance of 40 cm from convergent lens
k
(4) virtual and at a distance of 40 cm from convergent lens.
(2) 0.2 and 6.5 m
,d 25 cm ifjek.k dh Qksdl nwjh ds vilkjh ysUl dks ,d 20 cm ifjek.k
8.
a n
(3) 0.2 and 3.5 m
(4) 0.29 and 3.5 m
A particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude
dh Qksdl nwjh ds vfHklkjh ysUl ls 15 cm dh nwjh ij j[kk tkrk gSA ,d
lekarj çdk'k iqt
a vilkjh ysla ij vkifrr gksrk gSA ifj.kkeh çfrfcEc gksxk:
(3) 3A (4) A 3 3 3 3
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2
5. A slender uniform rod of mass M and length l is pivoted at 9. A particle A of mass m and initial velocity v collides with a
one end so that it can rotate in a vertical plane (see figure). m
There is negligible friction at the pivot. The free end is held particle B of mass which is at rest. The collision is head on,
2
vertically above the pivot and then released. The angular
and elastic. The ratio of the de–Broglie wavelengths lA to l B
acceleration of the rod when it makes an angle q with the
after the collision is :
vertical is :
,d æO;eku M ,oa yEckbZ l dh iryh ,oa ,d leku NM+ dk ,d fljk m
æO;eku m ,oa vkjfEHkd osx v ds ,d d.k-Adh VDdj æO;eku ds
èkqjkxzLr gS ftlls fd og ,d Å/okZ/kj lery esa ?kwe ldrh gSA (fp= 2
nsf[k;s)A /kqjh dk ?k"kZ.k ux.; gSA NM+ ds nwljs fljs dks /kqjh ds Åij ÅèokZèkj fLFkj d.k-B ls gksrh gSA ;g VDdj lEeq[k ,oa çR;kLFk gSA VDdj ds ckn
j[kdj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA tc NM+ Å/oZ ls q dks.k cukrh gS rks mldk dks.kh; fM&czkaXyh rjaxnS/;ks± lA ,oa lB dk vuqikr gksxk :
Roj.k gksxk :- lA 2 lA 1 lA 1 lA
(1) = (2) = (3) = (4) =2
z lB 3 lB 2 lB 3 lB
10 . An external pressure P is applied on a cube at 0°C so that it is
equally compressed from all sides. K is the bulk modulus of
q the material of the cube and a is its coefficient of linear
expansion. Suppose we want to bring the cube to its original
size by heating. The temperature should be raised by :
x 0°C ij j[ks gq, ,d ?ku ij ,d ncko P yxk;k tkrk gS ftlls og lHkh rjQ
3g 2g 3g 2g ls cjkcj laihfMr gksrk gSA ?ku ds inkFkZ dk vk;ru çR;kLFkrk xq.kkad K ,oa
(1) cos q (2) cos q (3) sin q (4) sin q js[kh; çlkj xq.kkad a gAS ;fn ?ku dks xeZ djds ewy vkdkj esa ykuk gS rks mlds
2l 3l 2l 3l
6. Some energy levels of a molecule are shown in the figure. rkieku dks fdruk c<+kuk iM+xs k\
The ratio of the wavelengths r = l1/l2, is given by : 3a P P
,d v.kq ds dqN ÅtkZ Lrjksa dks fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA rjaxn/S ;ksZ± ds vuqikr r (1) (2) 3PKa (3) (4)
PK 3aK aK
= l1/l2 dk eku gksxk :-
–E
l2
11 . An observer is moving with half the speed of light towards a
stationary microwave source emitting waves at frequency 10
GHz. What is the frequency of the microwave measured by
E E
4
– E
3
–2E
y J l1
the observer?
(speed of light = 3 × 108 ms–1 )
,d çs{kd çdk'k xfr dh vk/kh xfr ls 10 GHz vko`fr ds ,d fLFkj lw{e
rjax (microwave) òksr dh rjQ tk jgk gSA çs{kd }kjk ekih x;h lw{e
rjax dh vko`fr dk eku gksxk :
(1) r =
3
4
d e m
–3E
(2) r =
1
3
(çdk'k dh pky = 3 × 108 ms–1)
(1) 17.3 GHz
(3) 10.1 GHz
(2) 15.3 GHz
(4) 12.1 GHz
(3) r =
4
3
c a (4) r =
2
3
JEE(MAIN)-2018
7.
A
In a coil of resistance 100 W, a current is induced by changing
the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The
s
magnitude of change in flux through the coil is :-
1. The angular width of the central maximum in a single slit
diffraction pattern is 60°. The width of the slit is 1 mm. The
slit is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves. If another
r
pqEcdh; ¶yDl ds cnyus ls 100 W çfrjks/k dh dq.Myh esa çsfjr /kkjk dks slit of same width is made near it, Young’s fringes can be
e
fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA dq.Myh ls xqtjus okys ¶yDl esa cnyko dk ifjek.k observed on a screen placed at a distance 50 cm from the
gksxk :- slits . If the observe d fringe width is 1 cm, what is slit
n k 10
separation distance? (i.e. distance between the centres of each
slit.)
fdlh ,dy f>jh foorZu iSVuZ ds dsaæh; mfPp"B dh dks.kh; pkM
S +kbZ 60°
R a Current
(amp.)
8. A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10 –2 Am2 and –s and +s respectively. The potential of shell B is :-
moment of inertia 7.5 × 10 –6 kg m 2 is performing simple rhu ladsUæh /kkrq dks"k A, B rFkk C ftudh f=T;k;sa Øe'k% a, b rFkk
harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time c (a < b < c) gSa] dk i`"B & vkos'k ?kuRo Øe'k% +s, –s rFkk +s gSA
taken for 10 complete oscillations is :
dks"k B dk foHko gksxk :-
,d pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 ,oa tM+Ro vk?k.w kZ 7.5 × 10–6 kg
m2 okyh pqEcdh; lqb]± ,d 0.01 T rhozrk ds pqEcdh; {ks= esa ljy vkorZ s é a 2 - b2 ù s é b2 - c2 ù
(1) ê + cú (2) ê + aú
nksyu dj jgh gSA 10 iwjs nksyu dk le; gksxk : e0 ë b û e0 ë b û
(1) 6.98 s (2) 8.76 s
(3) 6.65 s (4) 8.89 s s é b 2 - c2 ù s é a 2 - b2 ù
(3) ê + aú (4) ê + cú
e0 ë c û e0 ë a û
E
90 pF /kkfjrk ds ,d lekUrj IysV la/kkfj= dks 20V fo|qr okgd cy dh
ldrs gSa ?
,d cSVjh ls tksM+rs gSA ;fn K =
J
5
3
ijkoS|qrkad dk ,d ijkoS|qr inkFkZ
IysVksa ds chp izfo"V fd;k tkrk gSA rks izsfjr vkos'k dk ifjek.k gksxk :- 9.
(1) 2 × 10 4
(3 ) 2 × 10 6
(2) 2 × 10 5
(4) 2 × 10 3
Unpolarized light of intensity I passes through an idealE
(1 ) 0.3 n C
(3) 0.9 n C
m y (2) 2.4 n C
(4) 1.2 n C
polarizer A. Another identical polarizer B is placed behind
e
5. A silver atom in a s olid osc illate s in s imp le
2
d
ha rmo nic mo tio n in some direc tio n with a another identical polarizer C is placed between A and B. The
a
fr equ enc y of 1 0 12 /sec. What is th e force
I
c
co nstant of th e b onds co nne cting one atom intensity beyond B is now found to be . The angle between
8
with the other ? (Mo le wt. o f silv er =10 8 a nd
A
Avagadro number = 6.02 × 10 23 gm mole –1 )
fdlh Bks l esa pkanh dk ,d ijek.kq 10 12/sec dh vko`fr ls fdlh fn'kk esa
s
polarizer A and C is :
rhozrk I dk v/kzfq or izdk'k ,d vkn'kZ iksyjkWbM A ls xqtjrk gSA blh rjg
dk ,d vkSj iksyjkWbM B dks iksyjkWb M A ds ihNs j[kk x;k gS] iksyjkWb M B
k e r
ljy vkorZ xfr djrk gSA ,d ijek.kq dks nwljs ijek.kq ls tksM+us okys caèk
dk cy fu;rkad fdruk gksxk\(pkanh dk vkf.od Hkkj =108 vkSj vokxkæks
(Avagadro) la[ ;k = 6.02 × 10 23 gm mole –1 )
ds i'pkr~ izdk'k dh rhozrk
I
2
ik;h tkrh gSA vc ,d vkSj mlh rjg ds
a n
(1) 7.1 N/m
(2) 2.2 N/m
iksyjkWb M C dks A vkS j B ds chp j[kk tkrk gS ftlls B ds i'pkr rhozrk
I
R(3) 5.5 N/m ik;h tkrh gSA iksyjkWb M A o C ds chp dk dks.k gksxk :
8
(4) 6.4 N/m (1) 30º (2) 45º
6. It is found that if a neutron suffers an elastic collinear collision (3) 60º (4) 0º
with deuterium at rest, fractional loss of its energy is p d ; while 10 . On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a meter
for its similar collision with carbon nucleus at rest, fractional bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance of their series
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
loss of energy is pc. The values of pd and pc are respectively: combination is 1 kW. How much was the resistance on the
left slot before interchanging the resistances ?
;fn ,d U;wVªkWu dh ,d fLFkj voLFkk ds M;wVhfj;e ls izR;kLFk ,djs[kh;
la?kV~V gksrh gAS rks mldh ÅtkZ dk vkaf'kd {k; pd ik;k tkrk gAS mlds fLFkj izfrjks/kksa dks cnyus ls] ehVj ls rq dk lary
q u fcanq 10 cm ck¡;h rjQ f[kld
voLFkk ds dkcZu ukfHkd ls le:i la?kV~V esa ÅtkZ dk vkaf'kd {k; pc ik;k tkrk gSA muds Js.kh Øe la;kstu dk izfrjks/k 1 kW gSA izfrjks/kksa dks cnyus
tkrk gSA pd rFkk pc ds eku Øe'k% gksxa s : ls igys ck¡;s rjQ ds [kk¡ps dk izfrjks/k fdruk Fkk ?
(1) 505 kW (2) 550 kW
(1) ( .28, . 89) (2) (0, 0)
(3) 910 kW (4) 990 kW
(3) (0, 1) (4) ( .89, . 28)
11 . From a uniform circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a 14 . All the graphs below are intended to represent the same motion.
One of them does it incorrectly. Pick it up.
R fn;s x;s lkjs xzkQ ,d gh xfr dks n'kkZrs gSA dksbZ ,d xzkQ ml xfr dks xyr
small disc of radius is removed as shown in the figure.
3 rjhds ls n'kkZrk gSa og xzkQ gS %
distance
The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through
centre of disc is :
(1 ) time
R
Rf=T;k rFkk 9M æO;eku ds ,dleku xksykdkj fMLd ls f=T;k dk
3
,d NksVk xksykdkj fMLd dkV dj fudky fy;k tkrk gS] tSlk fd fp= esa position
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fMLd ds lrg ds yEcor~ ,oa mlds dsUæ ls xqtjus okys v{k
ds lkis{k cph gqb Z fMLd dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gksxk :
(2) time
2R
3 velocity
(3 ) time
40 37
MR 2 MR 2
E
(1) (2) 10 MR 2 (3) (4) 4 MR 2
9 9 velocity
12 . In a collinear collision, a particle with an initial speed v 0 strikes
J
a stationary particle of the same mass. If the final total kinetic
energy is 50 % greater than the original kinetic energy, the
magnitude of the relative velocity between the two particles,
(4) position
E
after collision, is :
m y
,d ,djs[kh; la?kV~V (collinear collision) esa] vkjfEHkd pky v0 dk ,d
d.k leku æO;eku ds ,d nwljs :ds gq, d.k ls Vdjkrk gAS ;fn dqy vafre
15 . Two batteries with e.m.f 12 V and 13 V are connected in
e
xfrt ÅtkZ] vkjfEHkd xfrt ÅtkZ ls 50 % T;knk gks rks VDdj ds ckn nksuksa
d
d.kksa ds lkis{k xfr dk ifjek.k gksxk :
parallel across a load resistor of 10 W. The internal resistances
a
of the two batteries are 1 W and 2 W respectively. The voltage
13 .
(1 ) 2 v0
A c (2)
v0
2
(3)
v0
2
An EM wave from air enters a medium. The electric fields are
(4)
v0
4
across the load lies between.
s
r W ds yksM izfrjks/k ds lkFk tksMk+ x;k gAS nksuksa cVS jh ds vkarfjd izfrjks/k Øe'k%
é æ z öù
E1 = E 01xˆ cos ê 2pn ç - t ÷ ú in air
e r ë è c øû
k
1 W rFkk 2 W gSA
ds chp gksxk
yksM izfrjks/k ds fljksa dk foHko fuEu esa ls fdu ekuksa
n
number k and frequency v refer to their values in air. The (1 ) 11.5 V and 11.6 V
R a
medium is non-magnetic. If Îr1 and Îr2 refer to relative
permittivity of air and medium respectively, which of the
following options is correct ?
,d fo|qr pqca dh; rjax gok ls fdlh ek/;e esa izo's k djrh gAS muds o|
S rq {ks=
(2) 11.4 V and 11.5 V
19 .
(3) 50, 0 (4) 50, 10
Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupies a volume
ij yxs nkc dk fudVre eku gksxk :
E E
J
V at 27°C. The gas expands adiabatically to a volume 2V. (1) 4.70 × 10 3 N/m 2
Calculate (a) the final temperature of the gas and (b) change
(2) 2.35 × 10 2 N/m 2
in its internal energy.
m y
fdlh ,dijek.kqd vkn'kZ xSl ds 2 eksy 27°C rkieku ij V vk;ru ?ksjrs
gSA xSl dk vk;ru :¼ks"e izØe }kjk QSy dj 2V gks tkrk gSA xSl ds (a)
(3) 4.70 × 10 2 N/m 2
d e
vafre rkieku dk eku ,oa (b) mldh vkarfjd ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu dk eku gksxkA
(1) (a) 195 K (b) –2.7 kJ
23 . Seven identical circular planar disks, each of mass M and radius
R are welded symmetrically as shown. The moment of inertia
c a
(2) (a) 189 K (b) –2.7 kJ
(3) (a) 195 K (b) 2.7 kJ
(4) (a) 189 K (b) 2.7 kJ
of the arrangement about the axis normal to the plane and
passing through the point P is :
20 .
A
A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of bulk
modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container.
s
A massless piston of area a floats on the surface of the liquid,
fp=kuqlkj lkr ,d tSlh o`Ùkkdkj lery fMLdksa ftlesa izR;sd dk æO;eku
M rFkk f=T;k R gSA dks lefer :i ls tksM+k tkrk gSA lery ds yEcor~
k e r
covering entire cross section of cylindrical container. When
a mass m is placed on the surface of the piston to compress
the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere,
rFkk P ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds lkis{k bl la;kstu dk tMRo vk?kw.kZ gS :
n
æ dr ö
a
ç ÷ , is :
è r ø O
P
Rfdlh eqyk;e inkFkZ }kjk cus gq, r f=T;k dk ,d Bksl xksyk] ftldk vk;ru
izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad K gS] ,d csyukdkj crZu esa fdlh æo }kjk f?kjk gqvk gSA
a {ks=Qy dk ,d æO;ekufoghu fiLVu] csyukdkj crZu ds laiw.kZ vuqiLz FkdkV
dks <drs gq,] æo ds lrg ij rjS rk gSA æo ds laihMu gsrq tc fiLVu ds
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
lrg ij ,d æO;eku m j[kk tkrk g]S rks xksys dh f=T;k esa gksus okyk vkaf'kd 55 73
(1) MR 2 (2) MR 2
2 2
æ dr ö
ifjorZu ç ÷ gksxk :
è r ø 181 19
(3 ) MR 2 (4) MR 2
2 2
Ka mg mg Ka
(1 ) (2) (3) (4)
3mg 3Ka Ka mg
J
ifjukfydk esa çfo"V djkdj fopqEcfdr fd;k tkrk gAS NM+ pqEcd dh fuxzkfgrk
gS : ls 10 cm nwjh ij fLFkr insZ ij Li"V çfrfcEc cukrk gSA vc eksVkbZ 1.5 cm
okyk dk¡p CykWd (viorZukad 1.5) çdk'k L=ksr ds lkFk laidZ esa j[kk tkrk
y
(1) 1200 A/m (2) 2600 A/m
(3) 520 A/jm (4) 285 A/m gSA iqu% Li"V çfrfcEc çkIr djus ds fy, insZ dks nwjh d foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk
m
4. A block of mass m, lying on a smooth horizontal surface, is gS] rc d dk eku gS%&
e
attached to a spring (of negligible mass) of spring constant k. (1) 0.55 cm away from the lens
The other end of the spring is fixed, as shown in the figure. (2) 1.1 cm away from the lens
d
The block is initally at rest in its equilibrium position. If now
a
the block is pulled with a constant force F, the maximum speed
c
of the block is :
9.
(3) 0.55 cm towards the lens
(4) 0
Three blocks A, B and C are lying on a smooth horizontal
surface, as shown in the figure. A and B have equal masses,
k
A
,d fpduh {kSfrt lrg ij fLFkr æO;eku m okyk ,d CykWd fLçax fu;rkad
okyh ,d ux.; æO;eku dh fLçax ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fLçax dk nwljk fljk
s
fp=kuqlkj fLFkj gSA çkjEHk esa CykWd bldh lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr esa fojke esa gSA
m while C has mass M. Block A is given an brutal speed v
towards B due to which it collides with B perfectly inelastically.
The combined mass collides with C, also perfectly inelastically
r
5
;fn vc CykWd dks fu;r cy F ls [khapk tkrk gS rks CykWd dh vf/kdre pky th of the initial kinetic energy is lost in whole process. What
gS :
k e 6
is value of M/m ?
rhu CykWd A, B rFkk C ,d fpduh {kSfrt lrg ij fp=kuqlkj j[ks gAS A rFkk
a n m F
B ds æO;eku m leku gS] tcfd C dk æO;eku M gSA CykWd A dks B dh
vksj ,d pky v bl izdkj nh tkrh gS fd ftlds dkj.k ;g B ls iw.kZr;k vçR;kLFk
:i ls Vdjkrk gSA la;qDr æO;eku C ls iw.kZr;k vçR;kLFk VDdj djrk gSA bl
5.
R(1)
pF
mk
(2)
2F
mk
(3)
F
mk
(4)
E
maintained. It is giving out 0.74 m3 water per minute through
and released from rest. Its angular speed when it passes a circular opening of 2 cm radius in its wall. The depth of the centre
through the horizontal (in rad s–1) will be (g = 10ms–2 )
J
50cm dh ,d NM+ ds ,d fljs dks dhydhr fd;k gSA bldks {kSfrt ls 30°
dks.k ij] fp=kuqlkj] mBkdj fLFkjkoLFkk ls NksM+ fn;k tkrk gAS tc ;g NM+ {kfS rt E
of the opening from the level of water in the tank is close to:
ikuh dh ,d Vadh Åij ls [kqyh gq;h gS rFkk blesa ikuh dk LFkj fLFkj gAS bldh
nhokj esa mifLFkr ,d 2 cm f=T;k ds o`Ùkkdkj Nsn ls ikuh 0.74 m3/min
(fn;k gS :g = 10ms–2)
m y
voLFkk ls xqtjrh gS rks bldk dks.kh; pky dk rad s–1 esa eku gksxk : dh nj ls cg jgk gSA bl Nsn ds dsUæ dh ikuh dh lrg ls xgjkbZ dk lfUudV
eku gksxk :
(1) 9.6 m (2) 4.8 m (3) 2.9 m (4) 6.0 m
a
30°
satellite such that it just escapes from the gravitational pull of
14.
(1) 30
A c (2)
30
2
(3)
30
2
The magnetic field associated with a light wave is given, at
(4)
20
3
the earth. At the time of ejection, the kinetic energy of the
object is :
,d mixzg i`Foh ds ifjr% o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa ,d fu;r xfr v ls ?kwe jgk gSA
s
mixzg ls æO;eku 'm' dk ,d fi.M bl rjg mR{ksfir gksrk gS fd og i`Foh
the origin, by
k e r
B = B0 [sin(3.14 × 107)ct + sin(6.28 × 107)ct]. If this light falls
on a silver plate having a work function of 4.7 eV, what will
be the maximum kinetic energy of the photo electrons ?
(c = 3 × l08ms–1, h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s)
ds xq#Rokd"kZ.k ls Bhd iyk;u dj tkrk gAS mR{ksi.k ds le; fi.M dh xfrt
ÅtkZ dk eku gksxk :
3 2
mv
1
mv 2
n
(1) (2) mv2 (3) 2mv2 (4)
2 2
ewyfcUnq ij ,d çdk'kh; rjax ds laxr pqEcdh; {ks= fuEu gS :
a
B = B0 [sin(3.14 × 107)ct + sin(6.28 × 107)ct]. ;fn ;g çdk'k ,d
R
pk¡nh dh IysV] ftldk dk;Z Qyu 4.7 eV gS] ij iM+rk gS rks blls mRlftZr
QksVksbyDS VªkWuksa dh vfèkdre xfrt ÅtkZ D;k gksxh\
(fn;k gS : c = 3 × l08ms–1, h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s)
20. In a Young's double slit experiment with slit separation 0.1
E
at a temperature T 1 and a heat sink at temperature T4 (see
yxus okys vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k (normal reaction) cy }kjk le; t esa fd;k
figure). There are two other reservoirs at temperature T2, and
x;k dk;Z gS :
m
J g
a=2
T3, as shown, with T2 > T2 > T3 > T4 . The three engines are
equally efficient if:
E
rhu dkuksZ batu Js.khØe esa T1 rkieku ds ,d xeZ Å"ek Hk.Mkj rFkk T4 rkieku
(1) 0
m
(2) y 3mg t
8
2 2
(3) -
mg t
8
2 2
(4)
mg t
8
2 2
ds ,d B.Ms Å"ek Hk.Mkj ds chp yxs gSa (fp= nsf[k;s)A fn[kk;s vuqlkj T2
rFkk T3 rkieku ds nks vkSj Å"ek Hk.Mkj gS ;gk¡ T1 > T2 > T3 > T4 gASa rhuksa
24.
e
Two guns A a nd B can f ire bullets at spe eds
d
1 km/s and 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a horizontal
batu cjkcj {keRkk ds gkssaxs] ;fn :
(
(1) T2 = T12 T4 )
1/3
(
; T3 = T1 T42 )
1/3
T1
a
e1
ground, they are fired in all possible directions. The ratio of
A c
maximum areas covered by the bullets fired by the two guns,
on the ground is :
nks cUnwdksa A rFkk B }kjk vkjfEHkd pkyksa Øe'k% 1 km/s rFkk 2 km/s ls
xksyh pyk;h tk ldrh gSA {kfS rt Hkwfe ds fdlh fcUnq ls lHkh lEHko fn'kkvksa
(
(2) T2 = T1T42
(
(3) T2 = T13 T4
)
)
1/ 3
1/ 4
(
; T3 = T12 T4
(
;T3 = T1 T43
)
1/ 3
)
1/ 4
e2
T2
T3
s
e3
es budks pyk;k tkrk gSA nksuksa cUnwdksa }kjk nkxh xbZ xksfy;ksa ls Hkwfe ij Nkfnr
e
vf/kdre {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr gS : 30. The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is 30W.
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 4 (3) 1 : 8 (4) 1 : 16
k
This is measured in an experiment as shown using the standard
25. A string of length 1 m and mass 5 g is fixed at both ends. The
a n
tension in the string is 8.0 N. The siring is set into vibration
using an externa l vibr ator of freque ncy 100 Hz. The
separation between successive nodes on the string is close to:
formula R =
V
I
, where V and I are the readings of the
R1 m yEckbZ rFkk 5 g æO;eku dh ,d Mksjh ds nksuksa fljksa dks n`<+ j[kk gSA Mksjh
esa 8.0 N dk ruko gSA 100 Hz vko`fÙk ds ,d ckgjh dfEi= ls Mksjh esa dEiUu
mRiUu djrs gAS Mksjh esa cus fudVre fuLianksa ds chp dh nwjh dk lfUudV eku
gksxk :
of R is 5% less, then the internal resistance of the voltmeter
is :
iznf'kZr fp= esa izfrjks/k R dk okLrfod eku 30W gSA ;g n'kkZ;s x;s iz;ksx
E
ekukfd dkcZu izfrjks/kdksa ds fy, o.kZØe ds ;FkkFkZ eku fn;s x;s gSA R3 ds :i
E
J
(3) energy of 11.9 MeV has to be supplied esa iz;ä
q dkcZu izfrjksèkd ds fy, o.kZØe gksxk%&
(4) energy of 3.6 MeV will be released
R1 R2
y
33. Consider a Young's double slit experiment as shown in figure.
What should be the slit separation d in terms of wavelength
G
l such that the first minima occurs directly in front of the slit
(S1 ) ?
e m
iznf'kZr ;ax f}&fLyV iz;ksx ij fopkj dhft;sA fLyVksa ds e/; nwjh d rjaxnS/
d
;Z l ds inksa esa D;k gksuh pkfg;s rkfd izFke fufEu"B lh/kk fLyV (S1) ds lkeus
R3
+ –
R4
izkIr gks\
s A
Source d
S1 P
1st minima
38. A hydrogen atom, initially in the ground state is excited by
absorbing a photon of wavelength 980Å. The radius of the
atom in the excited state, it terms of Bohr radius a0, will be:
k e r S2
2d
Screen
vkjafHkd ewy voLFkk esa gkbMªkt
s u ijek.kq 980Å rjaxnSè;Z dk QksVkWu vo'kksf"kr
dj mÙksftr gks tkrk gAS bl mÙksftr Lrj esa ijek.kq dh f=T;k cksj f=T;k a0 ds
a n (
(1) 2 5 - 2
l
) (2)
( 5- 2
l
)
ek=d esa gksxh %&
(hc = 12500 eV – Å)
(1) 9a 0 (2) 25a 0 (3) 4a 0 (4) 16a 0
34.
R
(3)
(
l
5 -2 ) (4) 2
(
l
5 -2
12V
æ 1 ö R2 1500 W V2=10V R2
æ 1 1 ö
(1) ç , ÷ (2) ç n, ÷
è n nø è nø
E
1.535
neglected the minimum increase in the speed requried so that
the satellite could escape from the gravitational field of earth 1.530
is :
J
i`Foh dh lrg ls h Å¡pkbZ ij ,d mixzg ,d o`Ùkh; d{kk esa bl izdkj ?kwe
jgk gS fd h << R tgk¡ R i`Foh dh f=T;k gSA ekuk fd i`Foh ds ok;qe.My
1.525
1.520
1.515
E
y
dk izHkko ux.; gSA d{kh; pky esa fdruh U;wure o`f¼ gksuh pkfg, ftlls fd
mixzg i`Foh ds xq:Roh; {ks= ls iyk;u dj lds %&
(
m
) Dm
1.510
400 500 600 700
l(nm)
e
(1) gR 2 -1 (2) 2gR
43.
(3) gR
c a d (4)
s A
dependent displacement given by x ( t ) = A sin
Dm
400 500 600 700
l(nm)
be :
k e r
ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, ,d d.k dk le; ij fuHkZj foLFkkiu lEcU/k
x ( t ) = Asin
pt
ls fn;k x;k gSA t = 210 s ij bl d.k dh xfrt ,oa
(2)
n
90
a
fLFkfrt ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr gksxk %& l(nm)
400 500 600 700
1 1
44.
R(1) 2 (2)
9
(3)
3
Ice at –20° C os added tp 50 g of water at 40°C. When the
temperature of the mixture reaches 0°C, it is found that 20 g
of ice is still unmelted. The amount of ice added to the water
was close to
(4) 1
(3)
Dm
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
M
1W 1V
(1)
3 Q2
8 C
(2)
3 Q2
4 C
(3)
1 Q2
8 C
E E (4)
5 Q2
8 C
A
5W
D
N
1W
y
1W
J 2V
3V
C
10W
B
54. A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central
m
are applied, radii of possible orbitals and energy levels vary
e
(1) 6 V (2) 1 V (3) 3 V (4) 2 V with quantum number n as:
50. A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 W and 30 divisions
c a d
on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere/division. The
resistance that should be connected in series such that it can
be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt, is :-
m æO;eku dk ,d d.k U(r) =
1 2
2
kr . ds dsUæh; foHko {ks= ds vUrxZr
,d o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kwe jgk gSA ;fn cksj ds DokaVehdj.k izfrca/k dk mi;ksx djas
rks laHko d{kkvksa dh f=T;k vksj ÅtkZ Lrjksa dh DokaVe la[;k n ds lkFk lEcUèk
s A
,d /kkjkekih ftldk iz f rjks / k 20 W g S rFkk nks u ks a vk S j
30 Hkkx ga]S dh /kkjk lqxkz fgrk 0.005 ,fEi;j/Hkkx gA
S fdruk izfrjks/k Js.khc¼
Øe esa yxk;s fd] bldks 15 V rd ds ,d oksYVehVj ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k
gksxk%&
1 1
r
(1) rn µ n2 , En µ (2) rn µ n , En µ
n2 n
tk lds\
k
(1) 80 W
e (2) 120 W (3) 125 W (4) 100 W
55.
(3) rn µ n, En µ n (4) rn µ
The galvanometer deflection, when key K1 is closed but K2
n , En µ n
51.
n
In a process, temperature and volume of one mole of an ideal
a
monoatomic gas are varied according to the relation VT =
K, where K is a constant. In this process the temperature of
is open, equals q0 (see figure). On closing K2 also and adjusting
R
the gas is incresed by DT. The amount of heat absorbed by 5
resistance of the galvanometer is, then, given by [Neglect the
gas is (R is gas constant) :
internal resistance of battery]:
,d izØe es]a ,d vkn'kZ ,dijek.kqd xSl ds ,d eksy dk vk;ru o rkieku] tc dqt
a h K1 can gS rFkk dqath K2 [kqyh gS rks xSYoSuksekih esa fo{ksi q0 gS (fp=
lEcU/k VT = K }kjk cnyrk gS] tgk¡ fd K ,d fu;rkad gSA bl izfØ;k esa q0
nsf[k;s)A K2 dks can djds R2 dks 5W j[kus ij xSYoSuksekih esa fo{ksi .
5
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
xSl dk rkieku DT c<+ tkrk gSA xSl }kjk vo'kksf"kr Å"ek dk eku gS
gks tkrk gAS xYS ouS ksekih dk izfrjks/k gksxk (cSVjh dk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k ux.; gS):
(R xSl fLFkjkad gS) :-
K2 R2
R1=220W
1 3
(1) RDT (2) RDT
2 2 G
1 2K
(3) KRDT (4) DT
2 3 K1
(1) 12W (2) 25W (3) 5W (4) 22W
E E
,d lekUrj IysV la/kkfj= dh oksYVst Js.kh (rating) 500V gSA bldk ijkoS|qr
3
(1) 5cm, s
2
(3) 10cm, s
3
2
y J 2
(2) 5cm, s
3
(4) 10cm, s
2
3
inkFkZ vf/kdre 106 V/m dk fo|qr {ks= lgu dj ldrk gSA IysV dk {ks=Qy
10–4 m2 gSA ;fn la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk dk eku 15 pF gks rks ijkoS|r
eku gksxk &
q kad dk
d e m 64.
(fn;k gS Î0 = 8.86 × 10–12 C2/Nm2)
(1) 3.8 (2) 4.5 (3) 6.2 (4) 8.5
A
to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is :
In the figure, given that VBB supply can vary from 0 to 5.0
V, VCC = 5V, bdc = 200, RB = 100 kW, RC=l kW and VBE=1.0 ,d izR;korhZ oksYVst L=ksr v(t) = 220 sin 100 pt oksYV dks ,d 50 W
r s
V, The minimum base current and the input voltage at which
the transistor will go to saturation, will be, respectively :
e
çnf'kZr ifjiFk esa VBB vkiwfrZ dk eku 0 ls 5.0 V rd ifjofrZr gks ldrk
izfrjks/k ij yxk;k x;k gSA /kkjk dk eku vk/ks f'k[kj eku ls iw.kZ f'k[kj eku rd
c<+us esa yxs le; dk eku gksxk &
n k
gS rFkk VCC = 5V, bdc = 200, RB = 100 kW, RC = l kW o
VBE = 1.0 V gSA U;wure vk/kkj rFkk fuos'kh oksYVrk ftl ij Vªk¡ftLVj lar`Ir 65.
(1) 2.2 ms (2) 5 ms (3) 3.3 ms
A common emitter amplifier circuit, built using an npn
(4) 7.2 ms
59. R a
voLFkk eas pyk tk;sxk] ds eku Øe'k% gS :
(1) 20mA and 3.5V
(3) 25mA and 2.5V
(2) 25mA and 3.5V
(4) 20mA and 2.8V
A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm, has 25 divisions
transistor, is shown in the figure. Its dc current gain is 250,
RC = 1kW and VCC = 10 V. What is the minimum base current
for VCE to reach saturation ?
fp= esa ,d npn Vªkfa lLVj }kjk cuk;s x;s mHk;fu"B mRltZd izo/kZd dks fn[kk;k
in it. When a current of 4 ×10 –4 A passes through it, its needle x;k gSA bldk dc /kkjk izo/kZu 250 gS rFkk blesa RC = 1kW rFkk VCC =
(pointer) deflects by one division. To use this galvanometer as 10 V gSA VCE dh larf` Ir (saturation) ds fy;s vk/kkj /kkjk dk U;wure eku
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
E
(4) 30 cm
E
nwjh] ftlds fy, og vory niZ.k [kqn ls gh vkHkklh izfrfcac cuk;s] gksxh :-
dhft;s :-
(1) 305 × 10 –9radian
y J
,d rkjs ls vk jgs 500 nm rjaxnS/;Z ds izdk'k dks lalwfpr (detect) djus
ds fy;s 200 cm O;kl ds vfHkn`';d ysla okys nwjn'khZ dh foHksnu lhek Kkr
72. A nucleus A, with a finite de-broglie wavelength lA, undergoes
spontaneous fission into two nuclei B and C of equal mass.
B flies in the same direction as that of A, while C flies in the
opposite direction with a velocity equal to half of that of B.
The de-Broglie wavelengths l B and l C of B and C are
(2)
(3)
(4)
e
610 × 10 –9 radian
d m
152.5 × 10 –9 radian
457.5 × 10 –9 radian
respectively :-
ifjfer ns&czkXW yh rjaxn/S ;Z lA ds ,d ukfHkd A dk Lor% fo[k.Mu cjkcj æO;eku
ds nks ukfHkdksa B rFkk C esa gksrk gSA B ukfHkd A dh fn'kk esa rFkk C ukfHkd
68.
c a
A rocket has to be launched from earth in such a way that
it never returns. If E is the minimum energy delivered by the
rocket launcher, what should be the minimum energy that the
mlds foijhr fn'kk esa B ds vk/ks osx ls tkrk gAS rks B o C dh ns&czkWXyh rjaxnS/
;Z] lB rFkk lC Øe'k% gksxa h :-
s A
launcher should have if the same rocket is to be launched from
the surface of the moon ? Assume that the density of the earth
and the moon are equal and that the earth's volume is 64 times
(1) 2lA, lA
(3) lA,
lA
2
(2) lA, 2lA
(4)
lA
2
, lA
r
the volume of the moon :-
k e
,d jkWdVs dks i`Foh ls bl rjg iz{ksfir djrs gSa fd og okil ugha vkrk gSA
;fn blds fy;s jkWdVs iz{ksid (launcher) }kjk nh x;h U;wure mGtkZ E gS rks
mlh jkWdVs dks pUæek dh lrg ls iz{ksfir djus ds fy, iz{ksid }kjk nh x;h
73. A simple pendulum oscillating in air has period T. The bob
of the pendulum is completely immersed in a non-viscous liquid.
n
U;wure mGtkZ D;k gksxh\ ekfu;s fd i`Foh rFkk pUæek dk ?kuRo leku gS rFkk
a
i`Foh dk vk;ru pUæek ls 64 xquk T;knk gS :-
The density of the liquid is
1
16
th of the material of the bob.
If the bob is inside liquid all the time, its period of oscillation
69.
R
(1)
E
4
(2)
E
16
(3)
E
32
(4)
,d ljy nksyd dk gok esa vkorZdky T gAS bl nksyd ds xksyd dks ,d ';kurk
1
oscillations. The time it will take to drop to of the original nksyu ds le; ;g xksyd iw.kZr;k% æo esa jgrk gS rks bldk vkorZdky gksxk:
1000
amplitude is close to :-
,d voefUnr vkorhZ nksyd dh vko`fÙk izfr lsd.M 5 nksyu gAS bldk vk;ke 1 1
(1) 4T (2) 2T
15 10
1
izR;sd 10 nksyu ds ckn vk/kk gks tkrk gSA blds ewy vk;ke dks xquk
1000
1 1
?kVkus esa yxs le; dk lfUudV eku gksxk :- (3) 4T (4) 2T
14 14
(1) 100 s (2) 20 s (3) 10 s (4) 50 s
E E
èkkjk ds fy;s dq.Myh esa fo{ksi 1° gAS B dk eku (VsLyk es)a yxHkx gaS :-
(4) 10 –2
76.
(3) 0.33 kW, 300
d e m
,d xsna dks Åij dh vksj Å/okZ/kj (ekuks +z-axis) fn'kk eas Qsd
lgh laoxs &Å¡pkbZ (p-h) fp= gksxk%
a k tkrk gSA bldk ,d lksyj iSuy dh lrg ij 50 W/m2 ÅtkZ ?kuRo dk l;w Z dk izdk'k
vfHkyEcor~ vkifrr gksrk gAS vkifrr ÅtkZ dk dqN Hkkx (25%) lrg ls ijkofrZr
c ap p
gks tkrk gS rFkk cpk gqvk Hkkx vo'kksf"kr gks tkrk gAS lrg ds 1m2 {ks=Qy ij
(1)
s A
O
h (2)
O
h
yxus okyk cy gksxk :- (c = 3 × 108 m/s)
(1) 15 × 10–8 N
(3) 10 × 10–8 N
(2) 35 × 10 –8 N
(4) 20 × 10 –8 N
k e r p
p
81. The area of a square is 5.29 cm2. The area of 7 such squares
taking into account the significant figures is :-
,d oxZ dk {ks=Qy 5.29 cm2 gSA ,sls lkr oxksZa dk {ks=Qy mfpr lkFkZd
a
(3)
n O
h
(4)
O
h vadksa esa gksxk :-
(1) 37 cm2 (2) 37.0 cm 2
77.
RA stationary horizontal disc is free to rotate about its axis. When
a torque is applied on it, its kinetic energy as a function of
q, where q is the angle by which it has rotated, is given as
kq2. If its moment of inertia is I then the angular acceleration
82.
(3) 37.03 cm 2 (4) 37.030 cm 2
A wedge of mass M = 4m lies on a frictionless plane. A particle
of mass m approaches the wedge with speed v. There is no
friction between the particle and the plane or between the
particle and the wedge. The maximum height climbed by the
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
,d fLFkj {kSfrt fM+Ld viuh v{k ds ifjr% ?kweus ds fy;s Lora= gSA tc bl M = 4m nzO;eku dk ,d ost (wedge) vkdkj dk xqVdk ,d ?k"kZ.kghu lrg
ij ,d cy vk?kw.kZ yxk;k tkrk gS] rks bldh xfrt ÅtkZ q ds Qyu esa kq2 ij j[kk gSA m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k xqVds dh vksj v pky ls vkrk gSA d.k
ls nh tkrh gS] tgk¡ q ifjHkze.k dks.k gSA ;fn bldk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gS I gS rks vkSj lrg ;k d.k vkSj xqVds ds chp dksbZ ?k"kZ.k ugha gSA d.k ds }kjk xqVds ds
bldk dks.kh; Roj.k gksxk : chp dksbZ ?k"kZ.k ugha gSA d.k ds }kjk xqVds ds Åij p<+h x;h vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ
gksxh :-
k k k 2k
(1) q (2) q (3) q (4) q
2I I 4I I 2v2 v2 2v2 v2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
7g g 5g 2g
fdlh pkyd esa ;fn pkyd bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k izfr ,dkadh vk;ru 8.5 × fn;s x;s xzkQ esa ,d irys ysal ds vko/kZu m dks izfrfcEc dh nwjh v ds lkFk
1028 m–3 gS vkSj ek/; eqDr le; 25ƒs (QsEVks&lsds.M) gS rks mldh djhch n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl ysal dh Qksdl nwjh D;k gksxh\
izfrjks/kdrk gSa :-
(me = 9.1 × 10–31 kg) m
(1) 10 –5 Wm (2) 10 –6 Wm
c
(3) 10 –7 Wm (4) 10 –8 Wm
84. Figure shows charge (q) versus voltage (V) graph for series
v
and parallel combination of two given capacitors. The a b
capacitances are :
nks fn;s x;s la/kkfj=ksa dks Js.kh rFkk lekUrj Øe esa yxkus ij mudk vkos'k (q) b2 c b2 a b
(1) (2) (3) (4)
rFkk oksYV (V) ds chp dk lac/a k xzkQ fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA budh /kkfjrkvksa a ac c c
ds eku gksxa s :
89. A submarine experiences a pressure of 5.05 × 106 Pa at a
depth of d1 in a sea. When it goes further to a depth of d2 ,
q(mC) it experiences a pressure of 8.08 × 106 Pa. ,Then d2 – d1 is
A
approximately (density of water = 103 kg/m3 and acceleration
due to gravity = 10 ms–2 )
500
80
B
E E
leqnz esa d1 xgjkbZ ij ,d iuMqCch 5.05 × 106 Pa dk nkc vuqHko djrh
(1) 50 mF and 30 mF
y J
10V V(Volt)
(2) 20 mF and 30 mF
gSA tc ;g iuMqCch vkSj xgjkbZ d2 ij tkrh gS rks 8.08 × 106 Pa dk nkc
vuqHko djrh gSA rc d2 – d1 dk fudVre eku gksxk (fn;k gS % ikuh dk
?kuRo = 103 kg/m3 rFkk xq:Roh; Roj.k = 10 ms–2)
85.
(3) 60 mF and 40 mF
d e m (4) 40 mF and 10 mF
a
of the charges if their drift velocity is 1.1 × 10 –3 m/s.
in figure. Its bob has mass m and charge q. The time period
c
vuqiLz Fk dkV dh f=T;k 5 mm okys rk¡cs (izfrjks/kdrk = 1.7 ×10–8 Wm)
A
ds ,d pkyd ls 5 A dh /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gSA ;fn vkos'kksa dk viokg osx
1.1 × 10–3 m/s gS rks mudh xfr'khyrk gksxhA
of the pendulum is given by :
e r s
(1) 1.3 m2/Vs
86.
by
n k
The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given +
+
+
+
+
L
a
x(t ) = e–01.1t cos (10pt + f). Here t is in seconds. + m
+ q
The time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half +
+
R
of its initial value is close to :
,d voefUnr vkorhZ nksyd dk foLFkkiu fuEu gS]
x(t ) = e–0.1t cos (10pt + f). ;gk¡ t lsd.M esa gSA blds nksyu vk;ke
dks vius vkjfEHk eku ls vk/kk gksus esa yxs le; dk lfUudV eku gksxk :
+
+
+
E
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
/kukRed x-fn'kk esa xeu djrh gqbZ fdlh izxkeh rjax dks y(x, t) = A sin (100, 5)
(kx – wt + f), ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA t = 0 ij [khapk x;k vk'kq fp=
Ib (mA)
fuEu ls fn;k tkrk gS :
E E
y J
For this wave, the phase f is :
p
95.
(4) 2.5 × 104 , 2.5 × 106
A galvanometer of resistance 100W has 50 divisions on its
scale and has sensitivity of 20 mA/division. It is to be converted
to a voltmeter with three ranges, of 0–2 V, 0–10 V and
(1) 0
d e m (2) -
p
2
0–20 V. The appropriate circuit to do so is :
93.
(3) p
c a (4)
2
s A
E = E 0 nˆ sin[wt + (6y - 8z)] . Taking unit vectors in x, y and z G
R1 R2 R3
R1 = 1900 W
R2 = 9900 W
r
(1)
directions to be ˆi, ˆj, kˆ , the direction of propogation ŝ , is : R3 = 19900 W
e
2V 10V 20V
,d fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax dks] fo|qr {ks=
r
n k
E = E 0 nˆ sin[wt + (6y - 8z)] , ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn x, y rFkk R1 R2 R3
a
G R1 = 2000 W
z fn'kk esa bdkbZ lfn'k Øe'k% ˆi, ˆj,kˆ , gSa lapj.k dh fn'kk ŝ , ds fy;s lgh (2) R2 = 8000 W
RfodYi gS :
(1) ŝ =
4ˆj - 3kˆ
5
G
R1
2V
R2
10V
R3
20V
R3 = 10000 W
R1 = 19900 W
R2 = 9900 W
(3)
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
R3 = 1900 W
20V 10V 2V
3iˆ - 4ˆj
(2) ŝ =
5
R1 R2 R3
æ -3jˆ + 4kˆ ö G R1 = 1900 W
(3) ŝ = çç 5
÷÷
R2 = 8000 W
è ø (4)
R3 = 10000 W
2V 10V 20V
-4kˆ + 3jˆ
(4) ŝ =
5
E S
V0
I 1000 mA EL EL
If V0 is almost zero, identify the correct statement: (1) (2)
7.3R 2 2.7R 2
;fn V0 dk eku yxHkx 'kwU; gS rks] lgh dFku dk p;u
(1) The value of the resistance R is 1.5 W
fn;s x;s izfrjks/kd R dk izfrjks/k 1.5 W
dhft, :
(3)
7.3EL
R2
(4)
2.7EL
R2
E E
J
(2) The emf of the battery is 1.5 V and the value of R is 1.5 W
cVS jh dk bZ-,e-,Q- 1.5 V rFkk R dk eku 1.5 W gSA
y
(3) The emf of the battery is 1.5 V and its internal resistance
is 1.5 W
100. A solid sphere, of radius R acquires a terminal velocity n1 when
falling (due to gravity) through a viscous fluid having a coefficient
of viscosity h. The sphere is broken into 27 identical solid
spheres. If each of these spheres acquires a terminal velocity,
m
n2, when falling through the same fluid, the ratio (n1/n2) equals:
cVS jh dk bZ- ,e- ,Q- = 1.5 V vkSj bldk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k =1.5 W
e
(4) The potential difference across the battery is 1.5 V when f=T;k R ds ,d Bksl xksys dk] ';kurk xq.kkad h ds ,d nzo esa (xq:Roh; cy
it sends a current of 1000 mA.
d
ds dkj.k) lhekUr osx n1 gSA ;fn bl Bksl xksys dks cjkcj f=T;k ds 27 xksyksa
cSVjh ds fljksa ds chp foHkokUrj = 1.5 V, tc ;g 1000 mA /kkjk
a
esa ck¡Vk tk;s rks izR;sd xksys dk lhekUr osx blh nzo esa n2 ik;k tkrk gS] rks
c
izokfgr djrh gSA (n1/n2) dk eku gksxk :
97. A magnetic compass needle oscillates 30 times per minute (1) 1/27 (2) 1/9 (3) 27 (4) 9
A
at a place where the dip is 45º, and 40 times per minute where
the dip is 30º. If B1 and B2 are respectively the total magnetic
field due to the earth at the two places, then the ratio B1/B2
s
is best given by :
101. A small speaker delivers 2 W of audio output. At what distance
from the speaker will one detect 120 dB intensity sound ?
[Given reference intensity of sound as 10–12W/m2 ]
r
nks LFkkuksa ij ueu dks.kksa dk eku Øe'k% 45° rFkk 30° gSA bu LFkkuksa ij ,d
e
pqEcdh; lqbZ ,d feuV esa Øe'k% 30 rFkk 40 nksyu djrh gSA ;fn] bu nks
k
LFkkuksa ij i`Foh ds dqy pqEcdh; {ks= dh rhozrk Øe'k% B1 rFkk B2 gSa rks] vuqikr
,d NksVs Lihdj ls 2 W 'kfDr dh /ofu fudyrh gAS bl Lihdj ls fdruh
nwjh ij /ofu rhozrk 120 dB gksxh ? [fn;k gS % /ofu ds funs'Z k (reference)
rhozrk = 10–12W/m2]
n
B1/B2 dk fudVre eku gksxk : (1) 10 cm (2) 30 cm (3) 40 cm (4) 20 cm
102. A plane electromagnetic wave having a frequency n = 23.9
a
(1) 2.2 (2) 1.8 (3) 0.7 (4) 3.6
98. A moving coil galvanometer, having a resistance G, produces GHz propagates along the positive z-direction in free space.
R
full scale deflection when a current Ig flows through it. This The peak value of the electric field is 60 V/m. Which among
galvanometer can be converted into (i) an ammeter of range the following is the acceptable magnetic field component in
0 to I0 (I0 > Ig) by connecting a shunt resistance RA to it and the electromagnetic wave ?
(ii) into a voltmeter of range 0 to V(V = GI0) by connecting eqDr vkdk'k esa n = 23.9 GHz dh ,d lery fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax /kukRed
a series resistance RV to it. Then,
izfrjks/k G ds ,d py dqaMyh /kkjkekih esa /kkjk Ig ij iw.kZ fo{ksi ik;k tkrk z-v{k dh fn'kk esa lapj.k dj jgh gSA blesa fo|qr {ks= dk vf/kdre eku
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
gSA bl /kkjkekih dks ijkl 0 ls I0 (I0 > Ig) /kkjk ds vehVj esa ,d 'kaV izfrjksèk 60 V/m gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk fodYi bl rjax ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds fy;s
RA yxkdj ifjofrZr dj ldrs gASa blh /kkjkekih dks ijkl 0 ls V(V = GI0) Lohdk;Z gS ?
ds oksYVehVj esa ,d Js.kh izfrjksèk RV yxkdj ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSa] rks : r
(1) B = 2 ´ 10 7 sin(0.5 ´ 103 z + 1.5 ´ 1011 t)iˆ
2
r
æ Ig ö R A æ I0 - Ig ö (2) B = 2 ´ 10 -7 sin(1.5 ´ 10 2 x + 0.5 ´ 1011 t) ˆj
(1) R A R V = G 2 ç ÷ and =ç ÷
ç I0 - Ig ÷ R V çè I g ÷ø r
è ø (3) B = 2 ´ 10 -7 sin(0.5 ´ 103 z - 1.5 ´ 1011 t)iˆ
2
r
R A æ Ig ö (4) B = 60 sin (0.5 ´ 10 3 x + 1.5 ´ 1011 t)kˆ
(2) RARV = G2 and =ç ÷
R V çè I 0 - I g ÷ø
l
JEE(MAIN)-2020 axis passing through a point away from the centre of the
4
rod, and perpendicular to it, is :
JEE(MAIN)-2020
l
1. The time period of revolution of electron in its ground state yEckbZ l dh ,d ,dleku NM+ ds yEcor~ vkSj blds dsUnz ls nwjh ij xqtjus
4
orbit in a hydrogen atom is 1.6 × 10–16 s. The frequency of
okys v{k ds lkis{k NM+ dh ifjHkze.k f=T;k (radius of gyradtion) dk eku
revolution of the electron in its first excited state (in s–1) is:
gS%
,d gkbMª k s t u ijek.kq es a by SD Vªk Wu bldh U;wure ÅtkZ dh d{kk esa
1.6 ×10–16 s esa ,d ifjØe.k iwjk djrk gAS igyh mÙksftr voLFkk esa byDS VªkuW 1 7 3 1
(1) l (2) l (3) l (4) l
8 48 8 4
dh ifjØe.k vko`fÙk (frequency of revolution) gksxh (s–1 esa) :
6. Three point particles of masses 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg and 2.5 kg
(1) 6.2 × 1015 (2) 5.6 × 1012
are placed at three corners of a right angle triangle of sides
(3) 7.8 × 1014 (4) 1.6 × 1014 4.0 cm, 3.0 cm and 5.0 cm as shown in the figure. The center
2. A 60 HP electric motor lifts an elevator having a maximum of mass of the system is at a point:
total load capacity of 2000 kg. If the frictional force on the ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt ftldh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 4.0 cm, 3.0 cm vkSj 5.0 cm
elevator is 4000 N, the speed of the elevator at full load is yEch gS] ds dksuksa ij 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg vkSj 2.5 kg nzO;eku ds rhu d.k
close to: (1 HP = 746 W, g = 10 ms–2 ) j[ks gq, gSa (fp= ns[ksa)A bl fudk; dk lagfr dsUnz ftl fcUnq ij gS og %
vf/kdre 2000 kg dh dqy Hkkj {kerk okys ,d ,yhosVj dks 60 HP okyk
2.5 kg
,d eksVj Åij dh vksj mBkrk gAS ;fn ,yhosVj ij yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy 4000
N gks] rks iwjh {kerk ls Hkjs gq, ,yhosVj dh xfr fuEu esa ls fdlds fudVre 5 cm
E
4 cm
gS\ (1 HP = 746 W, g = 10 ms–2)
(1) 1.7 ms–1
(3) 1.9 ms–1
J
(2) 2.0 ms–1
(4) 1.5 ms–1
1.0 kg
3 cm
1.5 kg
y
As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied by a massless
string whose other end portion is wound on a fly wheel (disc)
m
of radius r and mass m. When released from rest the bob starts
(1kg nzO;eku ds 1.5 cm nk¡;h vksj vkSj 1.2 cm Åij dh vksj gSA)
(2) 0.9 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass
(1kg nzO;eku ds 0.9 cm nk¡;h vksj vkSj blls 2.0 cm Åij dh vksj
e
falling vertically. When it has covered a distance of h, the angular
speed of the wheel will be : gAS )
c d
tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] m nzO;eku ds xksyd dks ,d nzO;ekujfgr
a
Mksj ls yVdk;k x;k gAS Mksj dks nwljh vksj ,d mipØ ij yisVk x;k gS ftldh
f=T;k r vkjS nzO;eku m gAS tc xksyd dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksMk tkrk gS rks ;g
(3) 0.6 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass
(1kg nzO;eku ds 0.6 cm nk¡;h vksj vkSj 2.0 cm Åij dh vksj gSA)
(4) 2.0 cm right and 0.9 cm above 1 kg mass
A
Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa fxjus yxrk gSA bl izdkj fxjrs gq, tc xksyd h nwjh r; dj
ys rks mipØ dh dks.kh; xfr gksxh
s
7.
(1kg nzO;eku ds 2.0 cm nk¡;h vksj vkSj 0.9 cm Åij dh vksj gSA)
A non-isotropic solid metal cube has coefficients of linear
r
expansion as :
m
n k m
solid is C × 10–6 /°C then the value of C is ______.
/kkrq ds cus gq, Bksl vlenSf'kd ?ku ds js[kh; izlkj xq.kkad bl izdkj gS %
R a
(1)
1 2gh
r 3
1 4gh
(2) r
3
4gh
3 8.
5 ×10–5/°C x-fn'kk esa rFkk 5 × 10–6/°C, y rFkk z-fn'kkvksa esAa ;fn bldk
vk;ru izlkj xq.kkadC × 10–6/°C gks] rks C dk eku gS______.
(1) 60 (2) 40 (3) 30 (4) 20
An elevator in a building can carry a maximum of 10 persons,
(3) (4) r with the average mass of each person being 68 kg. The mass
r 3 2gh
of the elevator itself is 920 kg and it moves with a constant
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
4. Which of the following gives a reversible operation? speed 3 m/s. The frictional force opposing the motion is
6000 N. If the elevator is moving up with its full capacity, the
fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d mÙØe.kh; lafØ;k nsrk gS\ power delivered by the motor to the elevator (g = 10 m/s2 )
must be at least :
(1) (2) ,d bekjr esa yxs gq, ,yhosVj esa vkSlr æO;eku 68 kg ds vf/kdre
10 O;fDr tk ldrs gSaA [kkyh ,yhosVj dk æO;eku 920 kg gS vkSj ;g
3 m/s xfr ls pyrk gAS ,yhosVj ij yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy 6000 N gA S ;fn
,yhosVj viuh vf/kdre {kerk rd Hkjk gqvk Åij dks mB jgk gks rks bldks pykus
(3) (4)
okys eksVj }kjk nh tkus okyh U;wure 'kfDr dk eku gS : (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 56300 W (2) 48000 W (3) 66000 W (4) 62360 W
The figure gives experimentally measured B vs. H variation 13. M gram s of ste am at 100°C is mix ed w ith
in a ferromagnetic material. The retentivity, co-ercivity and 200 g of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated
saturation, respectively, of the material are: container. If it produces liquid water at 40°C [heat of
vaporization of water is 540 cal/ g and heat of fusion of ice
fp= esa ,d ykSg&pqacdh; (ferromagnetic) inkFkZ ds fy;s ,d iz;ksx }kjk
is 80 cal/g], the value of M is______.
ukis x;s B vs. H dk fopj.k fn[kk;k x;k gAS bl inkFkZ dh /kkj.k'khyrk] fuxzkfgrk
100°C rkieku dh M xzke ok"i dks 200 xzke cQZ esa ,d Å"ekjks/kh crZu
o lar`Irrk dk eku gSA Øe'k%
esa feyk;k tkrk gAS ok"i feykus ls igys cQZ dk rkieku vius xyukad ds cjkcj
(1) 150 A/m, 1.0 T and 1.5 T
FkkA ;fn bl izfØ;k ds vUr esa 40°C dk ty feyrk gks rks M dk eku gS :
(2) 1.0 T, 50 A/m and 1.5 T
(3) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and 1.0 T
(4) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and 1.0 T
(ty dh ok"ihdj.k Å"ek 540 cal/ g vk S j cQZ dh lax yu Å"ek
80 cal/g g SA )
E E
10.
J
An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through a pipe of non-uniform
diameter. The maximum and minimum diameters of the pipes
y
are 6.4 cm and 4.8 cm, respectively. The ratio of the minimum
and the maximum velocities of fluid in this pipe is:
14.
(1) 40 g (2) 20 g
Consider two solid spheres of radii R1 = 1m, R2 = 2m and
masses M1 and M2, respectively. The gravitational field due
(3) 80 g (4) 10 g
M1
e m
,d vkn'kZ æo cnyrs gq, O;kl ds ,d ikbi ls Lrjh; izokg esa cg jgk gSA
d
ikbi dk vf/kdre o U;wure O;kl Øe'k% 6.4 cm vkSj 4.8 cm gSA rc
to sphere (1) and (2) are shown. The value of
3
c a
ikbi esa cgus okys æo dh U;wure vkSj vf/kdre xfr dk vuqikr gS :
3 81 9
Øe'k% M1 vkSj M2 gS] dks laKku esa ysAa xksys (1) ,oa (2) }kjk tfur xq:Rokd"kZ.k
A
(1) (2) (3) (4) M1
2 4 256 16 {ks= fp= esa fn[kk;s x;s gSaA rc M dk eku gS :
2
11. Tw o
r s
idea l Ca rnot e ngines ope ra te in ca scade
Gravitational field E
e
to produce work) between temperatures, T 1 and T2 . The 4
3
k
temperature of the hot reservoir of the first engine is T1 and (2)
the temperature of the cold reservoir of the second engine 2
a n
is T2. T is temperature of the sink of first engine which is also
the source for the second engine. How is T related to T 1 and
1
(1)
R
T2, if both the engines perform equal amount of work ?
nks vkn'kZ dkuksZ batu lksikuh lac/a ku (,d bUtu }kjk NksMh+ x;h lEiw.kZ Å"ek
nwljs bUtu }kjk dk;Z djus esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA ) esa T1 vkSj T2 rkieku ds
nks Å"ek HkaMkjksa ds chp yxs gq, gSaA igys bUtu ds xeZ Å"ek HkaMkj dk rkieku
(1)
1
2
1
0 1 2 3 4 5
(2)
radius R
2
3
1
(3) (4)
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
T1 gS rFkk nwljs bUtu ds B.Ms Å"ek HkaMkj dk rkieku T2 gS vkSj igys bUtu 3 6
15. The critical angle of a medium for a specific wavelength, if
ds flad dk rkieku rFkk nwljs bUtu ds L=ksr dk rkieku nksuksa T gSA ;fn nksuksa
the medium has r elative pe rmittivity 3 a nd r elative
bUtu leku dk;Z dk mRiknu djrs gksa rks T, T1 vkSj T2 esa laca/k gS :
4
permeability for this wavelength, will be :
2T1T2 3
(1) T = (2) T = T1T2
T1 + T2 ,d ek/;e dks] ,d fo'ks"k rajxnS?;Z ds fy;s lkis{k fo|qr'~ khyrk 3 gS vkjS lkis{k
4
T1 + T2 pqacd'khyrk gSA bl rjaxnS?;Z ds fy;s ek/;e ds Økafrd dks.k dk eku gS%
(3) T = (4) T = 0 3
2
(1) 60° (2) 15° (3) 45° (4) 30°
4cm
2cm
gksx h : E
LVkWiokp ls ukik x;k le; 50 s gks rks g ds eku dh ifj'kq¼rk (accuracy)
E
18.
(1) 36 µV
y J
(2) 48 µV (3) 56 µV
A one metre long (both ends open) organ pipe is kept in a gas
(4) 28 µV
(1) 3.40%
(3) 4.40%
(2) 5.40%
(4) 2.40%
e m
that has double the density of air at STP. Assuming the speed
of sound in air at STP is 300 m/s, the frequency difference
d
between the fundamental and second harmonic of this pipe is
22. A carnot engine having an efficiency of
10
is being used as
c a
,d ehVj yEcs o nksuksa Nksjksa ij [kqys gq, ,d vkWxuZ ikbi dks ,d ,slh xlS esa j[kk
temperature is :
s A
x;k gS] ftldk ?kuRo ok;q ds ekud rki o nkc ij ?kuRo ls nks xquk gSA ;g ekurs
gq, fd ekud rki o nkc ij ok;q esa /ofu dh xfr 300 m/s, xl S esa j[ks ikbi
,d dkuksa bUtu dh n{krk (efficiency)
10
gS vkSj bls ,d jsfÝtjsVj ds
:i esa iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gSA ;fn jsfÝtjsVj ij fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z
k e r
dh ewy vko`fr vkSj f}rh; gkjeksfud dh vko`fr esa vUrj gksxk ________ Hz.
(1) 105.00 to 105.50
(3) 106.00 to 107.20
(2) 103.00 to 104.20
(4) 101.00 to 103.00
10 J gks rks fuEurki okys rkidq.M ls vo'kksf"kr dh tkus okyh Å"ek dk eku
gS :
(1) 99 J (2) 100 J (3)90 J (4) 1 J
19. A
a
25
n plane
GHz is
electromagne tic
propagating in
wa ve
vacuum
of
R r
r
field is given by B = 5 ´ 10 -8 ˆj T . The corresponding electric
Y
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
jgh gSA ;fn fdlh ,d le; ij ,d LFkku rjax dk pqE cdh; {ks=
0
r r
B = 5 ´ 10 -8 ˆjT gks rks ogk¡ ij ml le; fo|qr {ks= E gksxk% (izdk'k dh xfr
c = 3 × 108 ms–1) (1) will not execute (ifjiFk dk;kZfUor ugha gksxk)
(1) 1.66 × 10–16 î V / m (2) 15 ˆi V / m (2) 0 ('kwU;)
(3) toggles between 0 and 1 (0 vkSj 1 chp esa ?kVrk&c<+rk)
(3) -1.66 ´ 10 -16 ˆi V / m (4) -15 ˆi V / m
(4) 1
X h
(0, 0) A(1, 0) h 3 h
3 1
(1)
2
(2)
4
h 2 (3) 2
( 2 +1 ) (4)
3 2
(1) J (2) 1 J (3) 2 J (4) J
2 2
25. The electric fields of two plane electromagnetic plane waves 30. Three harmonic waves having equal frequency n and same
in vacuum are given by
r r p p
E1 = E 0 ˆjcos(wt - kx) and E 2 = E 0 kˆ cos(wt - ky) intensity I0, have phase angles 0, and – respectively.
4 4
At t = 0, a particle of charge q is at origin with a velocity
When they are superimposed the intensity of the resultant wave
r
v = 0.8 cjˆ (c is the speed of light in vacuum). The instantaneous is close to :
force experienced by the particle is :
fuokZr esa nks lery fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjaxks ds fo|qr {ks=
r r
E1 = E 0 ˆjcos(wt - kx) rFkk E 2 = E 0 kˆ cos(wt - ky) gAaS p p E
,d leku vko`fÙk n rFkk rhozrk I0 dh rhu gjkRed rjaxksa ds dykdks.k Øe'k%
E
y J
le; t = 0 ij q vkos'k dk ,d d.k vr = 0.8 cjˆ (c fuokZr esa izdk'k dh
xfr gS) osx ls ewyfcUnq ij py jgk gSA d.k ij yxus okyk rkR{kf.kd cy gS :
0,
4
rFkk – gAS tc bu rjaxksas ds v/;kjksfir (superimposed) djk tkrk
4
gS rks ifj.kkeh rjax dh rhozrk gksxh :
(1) 5.8 I 0 (2) 0.2 I0 (3) I0 (4) 3 I0
d e m
(1) E 0 q (-0.8iˆ + ˆj + k)
ˆ
a
26. Consider two ide al dia tomic ga se s A and B at some
temperature T. Molecules of the gas A are rigid, and have a self-inductance of the choke (in mH) is e stimated to
c
mass m. Molecules of the gas B have an additional vibrational
A
mode, and have a mass
m
4
. The ratio of the specific heats
be__________ .
,d izfrnhIr cÙkh esa yxh pksd (,d NksVk VªkUlQkeZj) esa cgus okyh fo|qr /kkjk
tc dkyko/kh 0.025 ms esa 0.25 A ls ,d leku :i ls ?kVdj 'kwU; gks tkrh
e r s
(CAV and C BV ) of gas A and B, respectively is :
fdlh rkirku T ij nks vkn'kZ f}ijek.kqd xSls A vkSj B ij fopkj djsaA xSl
A ds v.kq n`< gSa rFkk mudk nzO;eku m gSA xSl B ds v.kq dEiu xfr Hkh djrs
gS rks blesa 100 V dh foykse oksYVrk iSnk gksrh gSA pksd dk LoizsjdRo
(self-inductance) dk eku mH esa fdruk gS _______ .
n k
gS vkSj mudk nzO;eku
m
4
gSA xSlksa A vkSj B dh fof'k"V mG"ekvks]a Øe'k% 32.
(1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 5
Both the diodes used in the circuit shown are assumed to be
(4) 8
a
ideal and have negligible resistance when these are forward
C AV rFkk CBV dk vuqikr gksxk : biased. Built in potential in each diode is 0.7 V. For the input
27.
R
(1) 7 : 9 (2) 5 : 7 (3) 3 : 5
A pa rt icle m oving wi th k inet ic e ne rgy E ha s
de Broglie wavelength l. If energy DE is added to its energy,
the wavelength become l/2. Value of DE, is :
(4) 5 : 9
voltages shown in the figure, the voltage (in Volts) at point A
is__________ .
fn[kk;s x;s ifjiFk esa iz;ksx fd;s x;s nksuksa Mk;ksMk+ s dks vkn'kZ ekusa rFkk vxzfnf'kd
(QkjoMZ) ck;l esa budk izfrjks/k ux.; ekusAa izR;sd Mk;ksM dk varjfufeZr
xfrt mGtkZ E ds ,d d.k dk Mh&czkXs yh rjaxnS/;Z l gAS ;fn bldh mGtkZ esa DE foHkokUrj (Built in potential), 0.7 V gSA fp= esa fn[kk;h x;h fuos'k
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
mGtkZ vkjS tksMh+ nh tk; rks rjaxn/S ;Z dk eku l/2 gks tkrk gSA DE dk eku gS : (input) oksYVrk ds fy;s fcUnq A ij oksYVrk dk eku (oksYV es) a gksxk_________A
(1) 2E (2) E (3) 3E (4) 4E
A
28. If the screw on a screw-gauge is given six rotations, it moves Vin = 12.7V 4V
by 3 mm on the main scale. If there are 50 divisions on the
circular scale the least count of the screw gauge is :
,d LØwxt s esa ;fn isp dks N% ckj ?kqek;k tk; rks ;g eq[; iSekus ij 3 mm
0V 0V
dh nwjh r; djrk gSA ;fn o`Ùkh; ieS kus ij 50 Hkkx gksa rks LØwxt
s dk vYirekad
fdruk gksxk ? (1) 8 V (2) 3.3 V (3) 12 V (4) 6
(1) 0.001 mm (2) 0.001 cm (3) 0.02 mm (4) 0.01 cm
\\\
Object
\\
ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, ,d d.k dk foLFkkiu le; xzkQ fp= esa fn[kk;k
\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\
33. x;k gSA (js[kkfp= lkadfs rd gS)
20 16 12 8 4
(cm)
displacement
\\\ 2T
\
4
O 3T T 5T time (s)
T
A spherical mirror is obtained as shown in the figure from a 4 4 4
hollow glass sphere. If an object is positioned in front of the
mirror, what will be the nature and magnification of the image Which of the following statements is/are true for this motion?
of the object ? (Figure drawn as schematic and not to scale) fn[kk;s x;s xzkQ ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gksax\
s
tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k g]S ,d [kks[kys dk¡p ds xksys ls dkVdj ,d xksyh;
3T
niZ.k cuk;k tkrk gSA ;fn ,d oLrq dks fp=kuqlkj niZ.k ds vkxs j[kk tk; rks (A) The force is zero t =
4
blds izfrfcEc dk Lo:i o vko/kZu fuEu esa ls dkSulk gksxk \ (fp= lkadfs rd
g S) 3T
(t = ij cy 'kUw ; gSA)
(1) Inverted, real and magnified (mYVk, okLrfod ,oa cM+k ) 4
(2) Erect, virtual and magnified (lh/kk, vkHkklh ,oa cM+k ) (B) The acceleration is maximum at t = T
(3) Erect, virtual and unmagnified (lh/kk, vkHkklh ,oa vukof/kZr ) (t = T ij Roj.k vf/kdre gSA)
(4) Inverted, real and unmagnified (lh/kk, vkHkklh ,oa vukof/kZr) T
(C) The speed is maximum at t =
34. Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) 4
E
and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of
the following, which property best matches for the type of T
(t = ij xfr vf/kdre gSA)
magnet required ?
J
LFkk;h pqca d (P) vkjS VªkUlQkeZj esa iz;ksx vkus okys pqca d (T) ds fy, vyx&vyx
pqca dh; inkFkksZ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS fuEufyf[kr esa ls bu inkFkksZ dk dkuS &lk
4
y
xq.k muds iz;ksx ls lcls vPNk esy fn[kkrk gS \
(1) T : Large retentivity, small coercivity
m (t =
T
ij nksyu dh fLFkfrt ,oa xfrt ÅtkZ cjkcj gSA)
e
(T : vf/kd /kkj.k'khyrk, de fuxzkfgrk) 2
d
(2) P : Small retentivity, large coercivity (1) (A), (B) and (D) (2) (B), (C) and (D)
c a
(P : de /kkj.k'khyrk, vf/kd fuxzkfgrk)
(3) T : Large retentivity, large coercivity 37.
(3) (A) and (D) (4) (A), (B) and (C)
A
–40 J, +125 J and QJ, during one cycle achieving an efficiency
(T : vf/kd /kkj.k'khyrk, vf/kd fuxzkfgrk)
of 50.0%. The value of Q is:
(4) P : Large retentivity, large coercivity
e r s
(P : vf/kd /kkj.k'khyrk, vf/kd fuxzkfgrk) 50.0% n{krk dk ,d batu 1915 J, –40 J, +125 J o –QJ Å"ek
dk iznku ,d pØ esa djrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Q dk eku gS &
35.
n k
0 25 50 75 100 38.
(1) 640 J (2) 400 J (3) 980 J
In a Young's double slit experiment, 16 fringes are observed
(4) 40 J
a
A B in a certain segment of the screen when light of wavelength
2m 700 nm is used. If the wavelength of light is changed to 400
RShown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter long rod
AB held in horizontal position by two strings tied to its ends
and attached to the ceiling. The rod is of mass 'm' and has
another weight of mass 2 m hung at a distance of 75 cm from
nm, the number of fringes observed in the same segment of
the screen would be :
;ax ds f}&f>jh iz;ksx esa tc 700 nm rjaxnS/;Z ds izdk'k ls insZ ds ,d Hkkx
esa cuus okyh fÝatksa dh la[;k 16 gSA ;fn izdk'k dk rjaxnS/;Z 400 nm dj
fn;k tk;s rks insZ ds mlh Hkkx esa cuus okyh fÝatksa dh la[;k gksxh &
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
,d Hkkj yVdk;k x;k gSA A ij ca/kh Mksj ij ruko gksxk : ,d gkbMªkstu ijek.kq bysDVªkWu (n + 1)th d{kk ls nth d{kk ij tkrk gSA ;fn
(1) 2 mg (2) 0.5 mg n>>l gks rks mRlftZr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk fuEu esa ls fdlds lekuqikrh gksxh\
Øe'k% k̂ vkSj 2iˆ - 2ˆj dh vksj gSA rjax ds pyus dh fn'kk esa bdkbZ osDVj ,d ,dleku iryh jLlh ftldh yEckbZ 12 m vkjS nzO;eku 6 kg gS ÅèokZèkj
yVdh gqbZ gS vkSj blds fupys fljs ij 2 kg nzO;eku dk ,d [k.M yVdk
gS\
gqvk gSA blds fupys fljs ij 6 cm rjaxnS/;Z dh ,d vuqizLFk rjaxkofy
(1)
1 ˆ ˆ
2
(
i+ j ) (2) (
1 ˆ ˆ
5
i + 2j ) (wavetrain) cuk;h tkrh gSA tc ;g jLlh ds Åijh Nksj ij igqp
rjaxkofy dk rjaxnS/;Z (cm esa)s gksxk%
¡ xs h rks bl
E
(3) 2.121 cm (4) 2.124 cm
42. Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length L and radius
R about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular
J
to the axis of the cylinder is I = M ç
æR
+
L ö
2
è 4 12 ÷ø
2
. If such a cylinder
E
Consider a gas of triatomic molecules. The molecules are
m y
is to be made for a given mass of material, the ratio L/R for
it to have minimum possible I is :-
assumed to the triangular and made of massless rigid rods
whose vertices are occupied by atoms. The internal energy
of a mole of the gas at temperature T is :
d e
,d csyu (cylinder) dsUnz ls gksdj tkus okys vkjS csyu ds v{k ds yEcor~
æ 2 2
ö
,d v{k ds fy;s csyu dk tM+Rok?kw.kZ I = M ç R + L ÷ gS] tgk¡ M csyu
f=ijek.kqd v.kqvksa dh ,d xSl yhft;sA ;s v.kq f=dks.kh; vkdkj ds gSa vkSj
;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd blds ijek.kq nzO;eku jfgr vuE; (rigid) NM+kas ls
c a è 4 12 ø
dk nzO;eku] R bldh f=T;k vkSj L bldh yEckbZ gAS ;fn ,d fn;s gq, nzO;eku
tksM+s x;s gSaA bl xSl dh rkieku T ij ,d eksy dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ gksxh%
9 3 5
A
ds fdlh inkFkZ ls ,d csyu cuk;k tk;s rks blds tM+Rok?kw.kZ ds U;wure eku
s
ds fy;s L/R dk vuqikr gksxk% 48.
(1)
2
RT (2)
2
RT (3)
2
RT (4) 3RT
r
its centre, which is filled with a paramagnetic substance. The
r
e
2 3 3 2 whole system is placed in a uniform magnetic field B . Then
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 2 3
k
the field inside the paramagnetic substance is:
n
43. A balloon filled with helium (32°C and 1.7 atm.) bursts. ,d izfrpqEcdh; (dimagnetic) inkFkZ ls cus ,d xksys ds dsUnz ij ,d NksVh
Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be
a
xksykdkj xqgk cuk;h x;h gS ftlesa ,d vuqpEq cdh; (paramagnetic) inkFkZ
considered as : r
Hkj fn;k x;k gSA bl iwjs fudk; dks ,d ,dleku pqEcdh; {ks= B esa j[kk
R
,d xq C ckjs es a Hkjh gq b Z ghfy;e dk rkieku 32°C, ncko
1.7 ok;qe.My ncko ds cjkcj gSA tc ;g xqCckjk QwVrk gS rks QwVus ds rqjUr
ckn blesa Hkjh ghfy;e xSl QSyrh gSA ;g QSyko%
(1) Irreversible isothermal (vfoi;sZ; :¼ks" e)
tk; rks vuqpEq cdh; inkFkZ esa pqEcdh; {ks= gksxk :
P
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
50. A block of mass m attached to massless spring is performing 55. For a transverse wave travelling along a straight line, the
oscillatory motion of amplitude 'A' on a frictionless horizontal distance between two peaks (crests) is 5 m, while the distance
plane. If half of the mass of the block breaks off when it is passing between one crest and one trough is 1.5 m. The possible
through its equilibrium point, the amplitude of oscillation for wavelengths (in m) of the waves are :
the remaining system become f A. The value of f is:
ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k lapfjr ,d vuqizLFk rjax ds fy;s nks f'k[kjksa (J`ax) ds
nzO;eku m dk ,d xqVdk ,d nzO;eku jfgr dekuh ls tqM+k gqvk gS vkjS ,d e/; nwjh 5 m gS tcfd ,d J`ax o ,d xrZ ds e/; nwjh 1.5 m gSA rjaxksa
?k"kZ.kghu {kfS rt lery ij vk;ke A ds ljy nksyu dj jgk gAS ;fn lary
q u fcUnq
dh laHkkfor rjaxnS/;Z (m esa) gksxh%&
ls fudyrs le; xqVdk VwV tk;s vkjS bldk nzO;eku vk/kk jg tk; rks cps gq, u;s
1 1 1
fudk; ds nksyu dk vk;ke fA gks tkrk gSA f dk eku gS : (1) 1, 2, 3, ........ (2) , , , ...
2 4 6
1 1 1 1 1
E
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) (3) 1, 3, 5, ..... (4) , , , ...
2 2 1 3 5
E
56. A small bar magnet is moved through a coil at constant speed
51. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating
r
J
from one end to the other. Which of the following series of
along the x direction in vacuum is E = E 0 ˆjcos(wt - kx). The observations wil be seen on the galvanometer G attached across
r the coil ?
magnetic field B , at the moment t = 0 is :
m y
,d lery fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax] tks fuokZr esa x fn'kk esa py jgh gS] dk fo|qr
{ks= E = E 0 ˆjcos(wt - kx). gSA le; t = 0 ij bldk pqEcdh; {ks= gksxk:
,d NksVh NM+ pqEcd dks fdlh dq.Myh ls fu;r pky ls ,d fljs ls nwljs
fljs rd xfr djk;h tkrh gAS dq.Myh ij tqM+s xsYosuksehVj G ij fn[kkbZ nsus
d e
(1) B = E 0 m 0 Î0 cos(kx) ˆj
okys izs{k.kksa dh lgh J`a[kyk D;k gksxh\
G
r
(2) B =
E0
c a
m 0 Î0
cos(kx)kˆ
a
r
s A
(3) B = E 0 m0 Î0 cos(kx)kˆ
E0
c b
magnet
52.
(4) B =
k e r m 0 Î0
cos(kx)ˆj
fuEu rhu fLFkfr;k¡ (a) pqEcd dk izos'k_ (b) pqEcd iw.kZr;k vUnj gS rFkk (c)
pqEcd dk ckgj fudyuk n'kkZrh gSaA
n
of solar constant is:
a
i`Foh dh lrg ij izfr bdkbZ {ks=Qy ij izfr bdkbZ le; esa feyus okyh lkSj
(a) (b) (c)
53.
RÅtkZ dks lkSj fLFkjkad dgk tkrk gSA lkSj fLFkjkad dh foek,¡ gksxa h :
(1) ML2 T–2
(3) M2L0T–1
(2) MLT–2
(4) ML0 T–3
A calorimeter of water equivalent 20 g contains 180 g of
(1)
(2)
(a) (b) (c)
gAS blesa 100°C rkieku dh 'm' xzke ok"i fefJr dh tkrh gS tc rd rkieku
31°C u gks tk;sA m dk fudVre eku gS (ok"i dh xqIr Å"ek = 540 cal g–1, ikuh (a) (b) (c)
dh fof'k"V Å"ek = 1 cal g–1 °C–1) (4)
(1) 2.6 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3.2
B f=T;k R ds ,d o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ij 10 vkos'k ,sls j[ks x;s gSa ftlls Øekxr
vkos'kksa ds chp dks.kh; nwjh leku jgsaA ,dkUrj vkos'kksa 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ds
Åij Øe'k% (+q) vkos'k vkSj 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ds Åij Øe'k% (–q) vkos'k
C
gSaA o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij foHko (V) vkSj fo|qr {ks= (E) gksxh %
(1) AND (2) NAND (vuUr ij V=0 yhft,)
(3) OR (4) NOT
10q 10q
58. A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetisation of (1) V= ;E=
6 A/m when it is placed in an external magnetic field of
4pÎ0 R 4 p Î0 R 2
0.4 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the sample is placed
in an external magnetic field of 0.3 T at a temperature of 10q
(2) V = 0, E =
24 K, then the magnetisation will be : 4 pÎ0 R 2
tc vuqpEq cdh; inkFkZ ls cus ,d uewus dks 4 K rkieku ij 0.4 T eku ds (3) V = 0, E = 0
ckgjh pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk tkrk gS] rks bl ij mRiUu pqacdu dk eku
10q
6 Am–1 gSA ;fn blh uewus dks 24 K rkieku ij 0.3 T eku ds pqEcdh; (4) V= ;E = 0
4 pÎ0 R
{ks= esa j[kk tk, rks blesa mRiUu pqacdu dk eku gksxk%&
(1) 4 A/m (2) 0.75 A/m
62.
E
A radioactive nucleus decays by two different processes. The
E
59.
(3) 2.25 A/m
J (4) 1 A/m
Activities of three radioactive substances A, B and C are
y
represented by the curves A, B and C, in the figure. Then
half life for the first process is 10 s and that for the second is
100s. the effective half life of the nucleus is close to:
d e m
T1 (A) :T1 (B):T1 (C) are in the ratio :
2 2
rhu jsfM;ks/kehZ inkFkksZ A, B rFkk C, dh lfØ;rk dks fn;s x;s fp= esa Øe'k%
kkZ;q dk fudVre eku gS %
(1) 9 sec (2) 55 sec (3) 6 sec (4) 12 sec
c a
oØ A, B rFkk C ls fn[kk;k x;k gSA bu inkFkksZ dh v/kZ vk;qvksa dk vuqikr]
T1 (A) :T1 (B):T1 (C) , gksxk :
63. A galvanometer is used in laboratory for detecting the null point
in electrical experiments. If, on passing a current of 6mA it
produces a deflection of 2°, its figure of merit is close to :
2 2
s A 2 ç;ksx'kkyk esa ,d xYS osuksehVj dk mi;ksx fo|qr ç;ksxksa esa 'kwU; fo{ksi Kkr djus
ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn 6 mA dh /kkjk çokfgr djus ij blesa 2° dk fo{ksi
k e r In R
6
4
B
A
mRiUu gksrk gS] rks bldk n{krkad (figure of merit) yxHkx gksxk %
(1) 3 × 10–3 A/div.(fMfotu )
n
(2) 333° A/div.( fMfotu)
2 C
R a
(1) 3 : 2 : 1
(3) 2 : 1 : 3
0
5 10 t (yrs)
(2) 4 : 3 : 1
(4) 2 : 1 : 1
64.
(3) 6 × 10–3 A/div.(fMfotu )
delivers 1 kW at 220 V. The efficiency of the transmission closest and farthest points is :
line is approximately:
,d mixzg fdlh xzg P ds pkjksa vksj ,d nh?kZoÙ` kh; d{k esa gAS ns[kk tkrk gS fd
,d fo|qr'kfDr lapj.k ykbu] ftldk dqy izfrjks/k 2W gS] 220 V ij 1 tc mixzg] xzg ls vf/kdre nwjh ij gS rks mldh pky ml pky ls 6 xquk de gS
kW 'kfDr ns jgh gSA bl lapj.k ykbu dh n{krk yxHkx gksxh : tcfd og xzg ls fudVre nwjh ij gAS mixzg vkjS xzg ds chp dh fudVre rFkk
(1) 72% (2) 96% vf/kdre nwfj;ksa dk vuqikr gksxk :
(3) 91% (4) 85% (1) 1 : 6 (2) 3 : 4 (3) 1 : 3 (4) 1 : 2
t L = 50mH
5µs 10µs 15µs I R = 2W
P Q
V0(t) 30V
t
R of both the surfaces. The radius of curvature of a surface
E
of a plano-convex lens made of the same material with power
E
J
5µs 10µs 15µs 1.5 P is:
V0(t) {kerk P ds ,d mHk;ksÙky ysla ds nksuksa i`"Bksa dh oØrk f=T;k;sa R gAS mlh inkFkZ
(3) 2V
d e t (1)
R
(2) 2R
V0(t)
c a5µs 10µs 15µs 2
A
3R R
(3) (4)
2 3
2V
(4)
e r s t
70. A circuit to verify Ohm's law uses ammeter and voltmeter in
series or parallel connected correctly to the resistor. In the
circuit:
66.
a
circular scale is 4 units ahead of the pitch scale marking, prior
to use. Upon one complete rotation of the circular scale, a gSA rks bl ifjiFk es &
ckn fip ieS kus esa 0.5 mm dk foLFkkiu ns[kk tkrk gAS laxr 'kwU; =qfV dh izdf` r (,sehVj rFkk oksYVehVj nksuksa gh Js.khØe esa gksaxsA)
rFkk LØwxts dk vYirekad gS : (3) Both ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in
(1) Negative, 2 µm (½.kkRed, 2 µm) parallel.
(2) Positive, 10 µm (/kukRed, 10 µm) (,sehVj rFkk oksYVehVj nksuksa gh lekUrj Øe esa gksx
a sA)
(3) Positive, 0.1 µm (/kukRed, 0.1 µm) (4) ammeter is always used in parallel and voltmeter is series.
(4) Positive, 0.1 mm (/kukRed, 0.1 mm) (,sehVj lnSo lekUrj rFkk oksYVehVj Js.khØe esa tqMk+ gksxkA)
(fofHkUu ijek.kqd d.kksa dk eku ) When VCE is 10 V and 1 C = 4.0 mA, then value of bac
is________ .
m p = 1.0072u, m n = 1.0087u,
vkjs[k esa fdlh Vªkfa tLVj ds fuxZe vfHky{k.k n'kkZ;s x;s gSA tc VCE dk eku
m e = 0.000548u, mv = 0, m d = 2.0141u, 10 V rFkk 1C = 4.0 mA gS] rks bac dk eku gS ________ .
(IB)
where p º p ro to n, n º ne ut r o n , e º e l e ct r on ,
60 µA
v º antineutrino and d º deuteron. Which of the following 8
50 µA
(IC) in mA
process is allowed by momentum and energy conservation? 6 40 µA
30 µA
(tgka p º izkVs kWu, n º U;wVkª uW , e º bysDVªkuW , v º ,.Vh (izfr) U;wfVªuksa 4
20 µA
rFkk d º M~;wfVjkWu gSA laosx rFkk ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds vuqlkj fuEu esa ls dkSulk 2 10 µA
izØe vuqer gS\)
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(1) n + p ® d+ g (VCE) in volts
(1) 150 (2) 140 (3) 160 (4) 130
(2) e+ + e– ®g
(3) n + n ® deuterium atom (M~;fw Vfj;e ijek.kq )
e m
fdlh iSafly ds o`Ùkkdkj vuqizLFk dkV dk O;kl ukius ds fy, ,d fo|kFkhZ
d
ofuZ;j iSekus dk mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj fuEukafdr pkj iBu uksV djrk gAS 5.50
c a
mm, 5.55 mm, 5.45 mm; 5.65 mm A bu pkj iBuksa dk vkSlr eku
5.5375 mm gS rFkk bl vkadM+s (MkVk) dk ekud fopyu 0.07395
A
mm gSA rks iSfa ly ds vkSlr O;kl dks vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s\
(1) (5.5375 ± 0.0739) mm
s
r
(2) (5.538 ± 0.074) mm
k e
(3) (5.54 ± 0.07) mm
(4) (5.5375 ± 0.0740) mm
a n
R
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\11 NOTE.P65
E E
J
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
r r r z
m y
600 - 360 240
60
z
=
60
= 4ms -2 mg
1. Here F µ x,
DKE =
by using work energy theorem
F dx Þ DKE µ x dx Þ DKE µ x 2
8.
9.
d e
L = r ´ p = mvr sin q = mvl
r r æm i ö m i i dl cos q
F = i2 ( d l ´ B ) = i2 ç 0 1 ( 2cos q )÷ dl = 0 1 2
2.
3.
Use F =
Dp
Dt
Þ 144 = [40 × 10 –3 × 1200]N Þ N
10.
c a è 4 pr ø
s A
region esa electron ds ik;s tkus dh probability density T;knk
gksrh gS ftls ge wave nature of electron ls le> ldrs gSaA
AIEEE 2003
4. T = 2p
1
m
k
1
Þ T2 µ
1
1
k
1
1
3
k e r2
4
3
4
4
2
ANSWER KEY
5
3
6
1
7
1
8
2
9
3
10
4
t 12 µ k & t 22 µ k Þ t 12 + t 22 µ k + k
1
1
1
But k + k =
1 2
1
k
2
µ T2 Þ t 12 + t 22 = T2
1 2
11
3
a n 12
2
13
2
5.
6.
w1 = w 20 - 2b2 , w2 = w0 Þ w2 > w 1
Assume T1 > T2
Heat given = Heat taken
1.
1
P1 V1
1
P2 V2
Here C v = C v 2 & m 1 = T , m 2= T
2
1 2
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
d sinq 2l sin q
7. dsinq = nl Þ n= = =2sinq
Just before collision l l
Þ nmax = 2
bl System ds centre of mass dh situation ogh jgsxh Þ Maximum number of possible
r r interference maxima = (2nmax + 1) = 5
éQ Fsystem = 0ù 8. Use 5 × 10 6 × 1.6 × 10 –19
ë û
9 ´ 109 ´ 2 ´ 1.6 ´ 10-19 ´ 92 ´ 1.6 ´ 10-19
M ( 0 ) + 5M (12R ) M ( d ) + 5M ( d + 3R ) = rmin .
= Þ d = 7.5 R
M + 5M M + 5M rmin. = 5.3 × 10–12 cm
9. Read this booklet carefully.
Q
4
æ v ö æ 300 ö
E E
J
distance of P from midpoint of AB be x. 1. n' = ç n \ 10000 = ç (9500)
è v - v s ÷ø è 300 - v s ÷ø
If P is the centre of mass then m (x) = 2m (l –x)
Þx =
2l
3
hc 12400
Þ CP = 2l –
m y
2l 4l
3
=
3 Þ 300–vs =
Q
300 ´ 9500
10000
= 285 Þ v = 15 ms–1
s
n1Cv1 T1 + n2 Cv 2 T2 = ( n1Cv1 + n2 Cv 2 ) Tf
e
7. Eg = = = 0.5 eV 4.
l 24800 B
T2 = 2T0
8. Heat supplied Q
= Area FBCEF
= T (S 2–S 1) +
c a d
1
(T –T )(S –S )
2 2 1 2 1
T1 = T0
A
F
C
E
\Tf=
n1C v1 T1 + n2C v2 T2
n1C v1 + n2 C v2 =
1´
5
2 0
5
3 æ7 ö
RT + 1 ´ R ç T0 ÷
2 è 3 ø 6RT
1´ R +1´ R
2
3
2
=
4R
0 3
= T0
2
A
Work done W S1 = S0 S2 = 2S0
1 5. For minimum potential energy
= Area ABC = (T2–T1)(S 2 –S 1 )
s
2
dV 1 1 1
= 0 = x 3 - x = 0 Þ x = 0 or x2 = 1 Þ PE - =- J
r
1 =
(T – T1 )(S 2 – S1 ) dx min 4 2 4
W 2 2
h = Q
k
=
e 1
T1 (S2 – S1 ) + (T2 – T1 )(S 2 – S1 )
2
Þ
Total mechanical energy = PE min + KE max = 2
1 æ 1ö 1 9
mv 2max = 2 – ç - ÷ = 2 + =
n
T2 – T1 2T0 – T0 1 2 è 4ø 4 4
= T + T = 2T + T = 3
a
2 1 0 0
9 3
2
Þ v max = Þ v max = ms -1
æ DT ö æ T1 – T2 ö 2 2
9.
10.
R
Rate to flow of heat = KA çè
1.22l d
D
=
R
ÞR =
Dd
=
Dx ÷ø
= K (4pr1r2) çè r – r ÷ø
3 ´ 10–3 1 ´ 10–3
1.22l 1.22 ´ 500 ´ 10–9
)( )
=4.92 m ~
2
- 5m
1
(
6.
10.
r r r
t = r ´ F = (–ˆi + ˆj) ´ (–Fk)
Terminal speed v =
2(r - s )r 2 g
h
ˆ = F(–ˆj – ˆi) = -F (ˆi + ˆj )
ˆ = F(iˆ ´ kˆ – ˆj ´ k)
Þ v µ (r – s)
11. The shape of interference fringes on the screen is hyperbola. v' = çè r – s ø÷ v = ç ÷ (0.2) = 0.1 m/s
è 19.5 - 1.5 ø
1 - cos 2wt 1 1
12. y = sin2 wt = = - cos2wt Þ motion is SHM with
2 2 2 mR ( T1 – T2 )
12. Work done in adiabatic process W =
2p p g –1
time period = =
2w w
R ( T2 – T1 ) 103 ´ 8.3 ( 7)
1 2msDT Þ g = 1 + = 1+ = 1+0.40 = 1.40
15. CV2 = msDT Þ V = W 146 ´ 103
2 C
\ The gas must be diatomic
æP V P V ö T P V P V (P V + P2 V2 ) T1T2
Þ ç 1 1 + 2 2÷ = 1 1 + 2 2 Þ T = 1 1
Distance of point B from origin = 22 + 02 = 2 units è T1 T2 ø 2 2 2 P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T2
As point A & B are situated at equal distance so v A–vB= 0
æ pö dx æ pö AIEEE 2009
3. Q x = x 0cos çè wt - ÷ø
4
\ v =
dt
= –x 0w sin çè wt - ÷ø
4
ANSW ER K EY
dv æ pö æ pö
Þ a = = –x 0 w2 cos çè wt - ÷ø = x 0w2 cos çè p + wt - ÷ø 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
dt 4 4
3 4 4 3 4 1 4 2 4 2
æ pö p 3p
Þx 0 w cos èç p + wt - ÷ø =Acos(wt + d)ÞA= x 0w2 , d = p - =
2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
4 4 4
2 2 3,4 1 1 3 3 1 4 4
4. Potential remains same as it depends on algebraic sum of
r 21 22 23
charges but electric field E changes.
5. Intensity change in in decibel 1 2 2
6.
I2 I2 I2
= 10 log I =20 Þ log I = 2 Þ I = 10 2 =100
1 1 1
1. Least count of vernier callipers L.C. = 1MSD – 1VSD
But here 29 MSD = 30 VSD
29 1
E E
J
Net work done by the system in the process is zero, as in ÞL.C. = 1MSD – MSD = MSD
removing the dielectric, work done is equal and opposite to 30 30
the work done is reinserting the dielectric. o o
æ 1 ö æ 1ö
7.
m y
The value of electric charge is constanst everywhere.
AIEEE 2008
2.
=ç ÷ × 0.5° = çè 60 ÷ø = 1 minute.
è 360 ø
B0 = B1 – B2
a A
B
e
ANSWER KEY I1 30° I
m 0 I æ p ö m0 I æ p ö O
= -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2a çè 6 ´ 2p ÷ø 2b çè 6 ´ 2p ÷ø
2
11
2
2
12
2
c
4
a
13
2
d 14
1
1
1 4 4 2 4 1
3.
=
m0I
24ab
(b - a)
1.
s A
For constructive interference
2dcosi = nl =
l
2meV
Þ V » 50 volt
5.
are zero.
Energy of the diatomic gas
5 5 5 1
4.
k e 2
aVr1 g = kv + Vr2 g Þ v =
(r1 - r2 )Vg
Vr 2g
kv2
6. Third bright of known light X3 =
3l1D
d
..... (i)
a n L æ Xö
n
ò Xdm = ò k çè L ÷ø Xdx = æç n + 1 ö÷ L
k
4th bright of unknown light
Given X3 = X4 Þ 3l 1 = 4l 2
X4 =
4l 2D
d
..... (ii)
R
0
x cm = 3 3
mg = Vr 1g
5. ò dm ò k æç X ö÷ dx è n + 2 ø
n
L Þ l2 = l = × 590 = 442.5 nm
è Lø 4 1 4
0
v - v0 94
1 9. n' = n = n
For n = 0, Xcm = ; for n Þ ¥, Xcm = L v 100
2
from (iii) eqn. of motion v2 = u2 + 2as
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
s 100
6. Average velocity v = = = 10ms -1 Þ v02 = 0 + 2as Þ v0 = 2as
t 10
1 1 94 æ v - 2as ö
Kinetic energy = mv 2 = (m)(10)2 = 50m Þ 100 n = ç v ÷ n Þ s = 98 m.
2 2 è ø
For athelete 40 < m < 100 Þ 2000 J < KE < 5000 J F/A YA2 Dl
9. As liquid 2 is below liquid 1 so r2 > r1 . Solid ball sinks in 10. Q Y = Dl \ F =
lA
Þ F µ A2
liquid 1 and does not sink in liquid 2 so r3 > r1 and r3 < l
r2. Therefore r1 < r3 < r2 2 2
10. No conduction is found between P & Q so both P & Q will F2 æ A 2 ö æ 3A ö
Þ = =ç = 9 Þ F2 = 9F
be n-type or p-type. Therefore R will be base. F1 çè A1 ø÷ è A ÷ø
1 ml2 2 1 ml2 2 l 2 w2
Þ w = mgh w = mgh Þ h =
2 3 2 3 6g
13. a = –w2x , v = w A2 - x2
a2 T2 + 4p2v2 = w4x 2 T2 + 4p2 w2(A 2 – x 2 )
4 p2 2 2 2
= w x T + 4p2 w2 (A 2 – x 2 ) = 4p2w2A 2 = constant c c
T2 2. µ= Þv= Since I is decreasing so µ also decreases and
v m
aT w 2 xT hence v increases. So v is minimum on the axis of the beam.
= – = –w2T = constant 3. As light enters the medium then
x x
along the axis velocity is
4Q é r14 ù
r1
Q decreasing so as we move away
14. Q' = ò rdV = ò pR 4
r.(4 pr 2 )dr = ê ú
R4 ë 4 û from the centre (that is x in figure)
E
0
the wave covers less distance and
KQ ' 1 é 4Qr14 ù Qr12
E
= hence shape is convex.
ÞE = ê ú
r12 4p Î0 r12 ë 4R 4 û = 4p Î0 R 4 4. Total kinetic energy of products = Total energy released
16. Y = A + B = A.B
|v|
y J p 2
+
p
2m 2m
æ p2 ö é
2ç
2
è 2m ÷ø êë
æ M Mö ù
= (M + Dm) - ç + ÷ ú ´ c2
è 2 2 øû
17. 2ƒ
ƒ
d e m |u|
é p2
2´ê
( )
ë2 M / 2 û
ù æM ö
2 ç v÷
ú =(Dm)c2Þ è 2 ø =(Dm)c2 Þ v = c
2 Dm
M
2
a
ƒ 2ƒ M
c
5. Because energy is releasing Þ Binding energy per nucleon
18. WAB = Work done in isobaric process of product > that of parent Þ E 2 > E1 .
= mRDT = 2R × (500 – 300) = 400R
19.
s A
Work done on the gas = – 400R
P1
WDA = Work done in isothermal process = 2.303 mRT log P
8. Considering A,B,C,D,E points
in plane where C is the mid
point.At mid point magenetic
field is zero and right and left
r
2
side of mid point magnetic field
1 ´ 105
20.
a n
Work done on the gas = – (– 414 R) = 414 R
WABCDA = WAB + WBC + WCD + WDA
2
= mR(500–300)+2.303mR (500)log +
9.
in direction.
In equilibrium ball will remain at the interface of water and
oil.
R
r 2kl
2
10. E=
r
-ˆj =( ) 2 q
( 4p Î0 r ) ( pr )
-ˆj = - 2
q
( )
2 p Î0 r 2
ĵ ()
1
+ mR(300–500) + 2.303 mR(300) log = 276R 11. TB = T1, TC = T2, g = 1.4; VB = V, VC = 32 V
2
Work done on the gas = – 276 R TB VBg –1 = TC VCg –1
22. Equivalent resistance across L(by short circuiting battery)
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
g –1 g –1
= Req = 2W then current through L : TC T2 æ VB ö æ 1ö 1
= = =ç ÷ =
TB T1 çè VC ø÷ è 32 ø 4
4
i = i0(1 – e –Rt/L) where R = 2W, L = H,
10 T2 1 3
h = 1 – T = 1- = = 0.75
1 4 4
E 12
i0 = = = 6A 12. In 23.023 Number of significant figures will be 5 because all
R 2
the zero's between non zero digits are siginificant. In 0.0003
i = 6(1 – e ) .... (i) \ p.d. across L is VL
–5t
number of significant figures will be one because all the zero's
before and after decimal point are insignificant if the number
di 4 d
= L = ´ [6(1 – e–5t)] = 12 e–5t is less then one. In 2.1 × 10–3 number of significant figure are
dt 10 dt two because power of 10 is not considered as significant figure.
x = A . B = A + B = A + B Þ OR gate
r r
æ5 r ö
Total charge Q = ò r dv = ò r0 çè - ÷ø 4pr dr
2
14. r V2 V2
0 0
4 R a=– cos q ˆi - sin q ˆj
R R
r
æ 5r2 r 3 ö é 5r 3 r 4 ù
= 4pr0 ò ç - ÷ dr = 4pr0 ê - ú
0è
4 Rø ë 12 4R û
KQ 1 é5 r 4 ù r0r é 5 r ù r r r
E= = 4pr0 ê r 3 - ú= ê - ú 23. Q Angular momentum L = r ´ p
r2 4p Î0 r2 ë 12 4R û 4 Î0 ë 3 R û
XL - XC XC R r æ 1 2ö
15. tan f = ; tan 30° = Þ XC = ; where r = u cos qt ˆi + çè u sin q t - gt ÷ø ˆj
R R 3 2
XL R r
tan 30° = Þ XL = p = m[u cos qˆi + (u sin q - gt)ˆj]
R 3
XL = XC Þ Condition for resonance So f = 0° r r r 1 ˆ
L = r ´ p = - 2 mgv 0 t cos qk
2
(220) = 242W
2 2
V
P = VI cos0°; P = =
R 200 r 1.6
24. K= = = 2
16. At t = 0 inductor behaves as broken wire then i = V/R2 r - s 1.6 - 0.8
E
V r ® density of sphere, s ® density of liquid
E
ds dv
25. As s = t3 + 5 so v = =3t2 and at = = 6t
dt dt
J R2
at t = ¥ Inductor behaves as conducting wire
y V
At t = 2sec
r æ v2 ö
a = a 2c + a 2t = ç ÷ + a2t
è Rø
2
i=
V
d e m
R1R 2 / ( R1 + R2 )
R1
R2 a=
R
a b
+ç ÷ =
2
(3t 2 ) 2 æ dv ö
è dt ø
9t 4
R
+ 36t 2 = 144 + (7.2)2 = 14m/s2 .
a
dx dy dy dy / dt x 26. U= -
17. = Ky; = Kx Þ = = Þ ydy = xdx x12 x 6
c
dt dt dx dx / dt y
by integrating y2 = x2 + c. dU a 6b
1/ 6
æ 2a ö
18. U =
1
2
AU 1 1
CV 2 Þ 0 = CV02 e -2t1 / RC Þ = e -2t1 / RC
s
2 2 2
F=-
dx
= +12 13 – 7 = 0 Þ x = ç ÷
x x è bø
a b b2
r
2t1 RCln2 U(x = ¥) = 0; U equilibrium = 2
- =-
= ln2 ; t = æ 2a ö æ 2a ö 4a
...(1)
e
çè ÷ø
RC 1 2 èç b ø÷ b
n k
q0
and 4 = q 0e
- t2 / RC t
- 2 = 2ln2 ; t = 2RC ln2 ...(2)
RC 2
æ b2 ö
\ U(x = ¥) – Uequilibrium = 0 – çè - ÷ø =
4a
b2
4a
.
19.
R a
Circuit can be reduced as
i=
e
=
2vlB
t1 1
from equation (1) and (2) t = 4
2
i1 R
i2
i R
27. aS =
a 1R 01 + a 2R 02
R 01 + R 02 =
1
a1 + a2
2
1 1
For parallel combination R = R + R
; R01 = R02 = R0 (given)
3R / 2 3R R 1 2
i vlB e = vl B 1 1 1
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
i1 = i2 = =
2 3R Þ R = R (1 + a t) + R (1 + a t)
eq 0 1 0 2
é æ t x öù
20. y = 0.2 sin ê2p èç – ÷
ë 0.04 0.50 ø úû 1
=
1
+
1
Þ R 0 (1 + a t) R 0 (1 + a1 t) R 0 (1 + a 2 t)
1 2 p
T 0.04
T w = Þ 2 (1 + apt)–1 = (1 + a1t) –1 + (1 + a2t)–1
v= = Þ 0.04 1
m k using binomial expansion
0.50
2 a1 + a2
æ 0.50 ö 2 – 2apt = 1 – a1t + 1 – a2t Þ ap =
Þ T = çè ÷ ´ 0.04 = (12.5)2 × 0.04 = 6.25 N 2
0.04 ø
E
For combination 2KqQ æ 1 ö
= 1-
DR 20 a çè ÷
5ø
4.
R
r
F
´ 100 =
ë
400
´ 100 = 5%
ur r r
= q éE + v ´ B ù (û
J )
9. Time constant for parallel combination = 2RC
y
2
( ) (
=q é3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ + 3iˆ + 4ˆj + kˆ ´ ˆi + ˆj - 3kˆ ù
ë û ) t1
r - V0
m V = V0 e = ...(i)
2RC
Fy = q éˆj + 9ˆj + ˆjù 2
ë û
r
Fy = 11q
d e In second case :
t2
a
5. AM of Projectile
- V0
V = V0 e ( RC / 2)
= ...(ii)
c
L = mu cos q H 2
v
From (i) and (ii),
æ u2 sin2 q ö
= mu cos q ç
s A
è 2g ø
mu3 cos 30° sin2 30°
÷
=
3mu 3
t1
=
t2
2RC (RC / 2)
6.
k e r 2g
æ T ö
Cp = 32 ç
è 400 ÷ø
16g
Specific heat at low temperature is
3
Þ
m2
ts =
tp
4
=
10
4
= 2.5 sec
a
Q=n ò m.c.dT 10.
Kerosene
m1
Water
h2
h1 Raise = hac ç1 - m ÷
æ
è
1ö
ø
R =
4 100
ò20 1000 ´ 32 çè 400 ÷ø
æ T ö
3
dT
Total apparent shift
æ
= h1 ç 1 -
è
1 ö
m1 ÷ø
æ
+ h2 ç 1 -
è
1 ö
m ÷
2 ø
32 1 æ T4 ö
= ´
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
ç ÷
10 (400) 3 è 4 ø
l 2 - l1
11. Strain =
l1
32 1
= ´ (204 - 44 )
10 ´ (400)3 4 Since l2 = l1 [1 + a t]
So strain = a t
32 1
= ´ ´ (160000 - 256 )
10 ´ (400)3 4 Stress
y=
2000 Strain
= 32 × 160000 =
4 ´ 108 Stress = Y. Strain
= 2000 × 10 –6 =Y at
=
s ´ 2prdr 2
T
pr
Total magnetic moment
5. Least count = MSD – VSD
where MSD = 0.5° & 30VSD = 29MSD
E E
J
o
æ 29 ö æ 0.5 ö
R 2
s ´ 2 prdrpr 4 so least count = 0.5° – ç ÷ ´ 0.5° = ç ÷
3
ò
M = spw r dr = w = spwR è 30 ø è 30 ø
2p
y
0 4
o
14. 5m M+ m m æ 0.5 ö
m
N
Reading = 58.5° + (09) × ç ÷ = 58.65°
l' l è 30 ø
P'
P' = P e P
According to Conservation of linear momentum
d 6. Imax = (
Im
I + 4I ) = 9I = Im Þ I = 9
2
16.
Therefore
c a
l' = l
Focal length of a lens is given by IP = I + 4I + 2 (I)(4I) cosf
1
f
1 1
s A
æ 1
= ( m - 1) ç -
1ö
è R1 R2 ø÷
= 5I + 4I cosf
= I + 4I (1 + cosf)
r
µmµ f
Þ fµl = I + 8I cos2
f l
lR > lB
k e Þ fR > fB
Focal length will increase =
Im æ
ç1 + 8cos
2
2
fö
÷
17.
n
In polarisation intensity changes as the crystal is rotated.
a
In scattering for Rayleigh's law
1
9 è 2ø
18.
RIµ
l4
l is minimum for Blue
so I is larget
Both statements are correct and reason is also correct
y1(x, t) = 2a sin (wt – kx)
7.
1 1 1 1 1 240
= - = - Þf=
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
1 é m ù
µ 0 di µ 0 æ dq ö µ 0 sds = mv 2 ê1 - ú
dB = = ç ÷= 2 ë m + Mû
2r 2r è T ø 2rT
æ M ö1
µ 0 æ Q ö (2prdr) µ 0Qdrw = ç ÷ mv2
= ç ÷ = èm +Mø2
2r è pR 2 ø 2 p / w 2 pR 2
statement 1 is false.
R
µ 0 Qw µ Qw µ Qw 1 3. u= 5 and tan q = 2
pR 2 ò0
Þ B= dr = 0 2 R = 0 Þ Bµ
pR 2 pR R
gx2
so by y = x tan q – (1 + tan2q)
B
2u 2
R
Þ
Þ
y = 2x –
y = 2x – 5x2
10x 2
2´5
(1+4)
E E
11.
d2x
dt
By solving above equation
y J
Equation of damped simple pendulum
2 = –bv + g sinq Þ
d2x
dt 2
= –bv +
g
l
x = 0
4. Common voltage =
C1 V1 - C 2 V2
C1 + C 2
(+ive plate of one capacitor is connected with –ive plate of
second capacitor)
Þ 120 C1 = 200 C2 Þ 3C1 = 5C2.
x = A0 e
At t = t, A =
b
- t
2
A0
d e
so t =
m
sin (wt + f)
2
5. R1=0.2
R2=3×10–3
a
e b
r
12.
A c
The direction of polarization is represented by direction of E
and wave propagates ^ to the E and B such that k ||E ´ B
L2
=
(nh) 2
r r r r r
Mutual inductance =
0.15
m0 R12pR 22
2(R12 + X 2 )3 / 2
s
13. Energy = so flux through trigger coil
2I 2(mr 2 )
k e r
where µ = reduced mass =
n 2 h 2 (m 1 + m 2 )
m1m 2
m1 + m 2 = ç
æ m 0 ö 2p R1 R 2
÷ . 2
2 2 2
2 3/2 i
è 4 p ø (R1 + X )
a n
so energy =
2m 1 m 2 r 2
JEE(MAIN)-2013
=
10 -7 ´ (3.14)2 (2 ´ 10 –1 )2 (3 ´ 10 –3 )2 ´ 2 ´ 2
((0.2)2 + (0.15)2 )3/ 2
= 9.1 × 10–11 weber.
R 1
4
2
4
3
2
4
2
ANSWER KEY
5
1
6
3
7
2
8
3
9
4
10
2
6.
R
R-3mm
3cm
3mm
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4
w
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
From trigonometry,
1. R2 = (3)2 + (R–0.3)2 Þ R » 15 cm
2l l
3 ´10 8
mlens = = 1.5
1 2 ´108
E.M.F. induced = Bw[(3l)2 - (2l)2 ]
2 \ from Lens–Maker formula,
1 1 æ mL öæ 1 1 ö
= Bw[5l ] æ1ö 1
2
2 =ç - 1 ÷ç - ÷ = 0.5 ç ÷ = Þ f = 30cm
f è ms ø è R1 R 2 ø è 15 ø 30
5
= Bwl2
2
I0 E0
passes through polaroid A is 14. B0 = Þ E0 = 20 × 10–9 × 3 × 108 = 6 V/m
2 c
After this light passes through B, 15. For constant intensity as wavelength decreases energy of
Iemergent = Iin cos2f photons increases and number of photons decreases. So it may
æ I0 ö I0 seem that current should decrease. But the probability that a
= ç ÷ cos245°= photon will be successful in emitting an electron will also
è2ø 4 increase. So as wavelength decreases current increases.
16. If a layer of thickness dr is evaporates then change in surface
energy
9. 6W
240W = (change in surface area) T
= (d(4pr2))T = 8prdrT
energy required to evaporate layer of thickness dr = (4pr2dr)r.L
The process of evaporation only starts only if change in surface
energy is just sufficient to evaporate the water layer
2p
6W Þ (4pr 2dr)Lr = (8prdr) T Þ r=
240W rL
17.
2
Energy of E = hn = E 0 Z ê
ë (n - 1) n û
2
é 1
- 2 ú = E 0 Z2 ê 2
1 ù
2ú
ë n (n - 1) û
E E é 2n - 1 ù
R bulb =
(120)2
60
(120)2
y J
= 240W ,
60W
V1 =
120
246
120
´ 240 = 117.07
18. O
é 2n ù
hn » E 0 Z 2 ê 4 ú
ën û
Þ vµ
1
n3
dq = l dx =
Q
L
dx
10.
R heater =
240
e m
= 60W ,
So change in voltage = V1 – V2
2T 0
d 4T0
V2 =
54
»
´ 48 = 106.6
10.4 Volt
x
Potential at O =
ò
2L K èç
æQ ö
dx÷
L ø = Q
dx
a
2P0 ln(2)
L x 4 p Î0 L
P0
A cT0 2T0
1 2 3
JEE(MAIN)-2014
4
ANSWER K EY
5 6 7 8 9 10
r s V0 2V 0
heat supplied = nC v (2T0 - T0 ) + nC p (4T0 - 2T0 )
e
11
3
4
1
12
1
3
13
4
14
2
1
15
1
4
2
16
3
17
1
2
1
18
1
4 1
n k
n3RT0 n5R
2
+
2
13 13
(2T0 ) = nRT0 = P0 V0
2 2
1. Thermal strain =
Dl
l0
=aD T
11.
RA
a w
v0 = 0
2.
Þ Thermal stress in Rod (Pressure due to
Thermal strain) = Y a DT
= 2 × 1011 × 1.1 × 10–5 × 100
= 2.2 × 108 Pa
Li = Lƒ
ævö w0 R
mR2w0 = mvR + mR 2 ç Þ v=
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
÷ 2 l
èRø
12. To increase the range of ammeter resistance should be
decreased (So additional shunt is connected in parallel)
rv
r r r
Angular momentum L = r ´ p = (mvl)nˆ
r
Here magnitude of L remains constant but direction changes.
1 æ 3/2 ö æ 1 1 ö 1 æ 1 1 ö
= -1 - =- ç -
P0 A(8) = P' A(54 – x) f2 çè 5 / 3 ÷ø èç R1 R 2 ø÷ 10 è R1 R 2 ø÷
P0 8 = P' (54 – x) .....(1)
12. Fundamental frequency of closed organ pipe
P' = P0 – rgx ......(2)
Comparing (P0)8 = (P0 – rgx) (54 – x) v 340
f0 = = = 100 Hz
(76)8 = (76 – x) (54 – x) 4l 4 ´ 0.85
Solving we get x = 38 cm So possible frequencies below 1250 Hz are
Air columb = 54 – 38 = 16 cm 100 Hz, 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 700 Hz, 900 Hz,
hence 3 option is correct. 1100 Hz
5. All devices are in parallel so total current drawn is given as Þ No. of frequencies = 6
13. Frequency of light (n) > n G
Total Power
inet = µ is also greater than µ G and critical angle of light is less than
220 green light therefore light will got total internal reflaction and
15 ´ 40 + 5 ´ 100 + 5 ´ 80 + 1000 not come out to the air.
inet = For frequency of light (n) < n G ; light will not suffer T.I.R.
220
Therefore light come out to the air
2500 14. In Bohr model
inet = » 11.36 A
220
1 é1 1ù
minimum capacity of main fuse should be more than 11.36 A = Rz 2 ê 2 - 2 ú Þ l µ 1
6. As particle starts its motion from rest so equation of SHM, l ë n1 n 2 û z2
X = A cos wt
For first t seconds, a = A – Acos wt
For first t seconds, 3a = A – Acos 2wt
l1 : l2 : l3 : l4 : :
1 1 1 1
: : :
1 1 4 9
E E
As cos 2wt = 2cos2 wt – 1
So 1 -
3a
A
æ aö
J
= 2 ç1 - ÷ - 1
è Aø
y
2
p
15.
Þ l1 = l2 = 4l3 = 9l4
7.
Þ A = 2a
Coercivity =
B
d e m
and wt =
3
= 3 × 103 = nI
Þ T = 6t K.E. =
q 2 B2 R 2
2m
K.E. = 0.80 ev
Energy of photon for transition from 3 ® 2 in hydrogen atom
c aµ0
3 × 103 = 1000 I
VR
Þ I = 3A é1 1ù
E = 13.6 ê 2 - 2 ú = 1.88 ev
ë2 3 û
8. VR + VL = 0 Þ
s A VL = –1
mg – T = ma & T × R = mR ´
2 a
From Einstein photoelectric equation
E = K.Emax + f
Þ 1.88 = 0.8 + f Þ f = 1.08 ev
r
9. f » 1.1 ev
R
y
k e
a =
g
16.
q
2
os
gc
n t = t0
m
a
µ
B
by using v = u + at
R
we have 0 = u gt0 q
u sin y
u mg
Þ t0 = t=0
x
g x
A For equilibrium under limiting friction
For motion A ® C mg sin q = µ mg cos q Þ tan q = µ
H
1 x3
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
TM = 2p
L + DL
g
...(2)
E E
Y = DL
F
FL
A
L
y J 8.
DL =
AY
Putting (3) in (2)
d e m 1
...(3)
éæ TM ö2 ù A
æ
c a
solving the equation we get
v ö æ v ö
Y
= êç
ëè T ø
v - vS
÷ – 1ú
û mg Ceq =
3C
3+ C
Q = Ceq. E
A
2CE 3CE
3. f' = f ç ÷ and f" = f ç ÷ Þ f" = Q2 = =
è v - vS ø è v + vS ø f' v + vS (C + 3) (C + 3)
Þ
e r s
f "- f '
f'
´ 100 =
v - vS - v - v S
= -
v + vS
2v S
-
´10
2
é
= 2E ê1 -
ë
3 ù
C + 3 úû
k v + vS = × 100 ~ 12% é1 ù E
v
1+ Q2/when C = 1µF = 2E ê ú =
n vS ë4 û 2
4.
R a Q2/when C = 3µF = 2E ê ú = E
dQ
dC
=
6E
( C + 3)
2
2
é1ù
ë û
>0 Þ Q
d 2Q 6E ( -2 )
12E
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
= = - < 0 Þ Slope
( C + 3)
3
dC 2 ( C + 3)
2
µ0I µ 0I
B= = 2 p 2l sin q
2 pr ( ) 9. Normal
f µ2 µ increases
tanq = B where fB is force per unit length(Bi)
lg µ1
µ 0I
lg tanq = ´I
2p ( 2l sin q ) m2 > m1
\ light bends towards normal
plgl \ light beam bends upwards (as µwith height)
on solving I = 2 sinq
µ 0 cos q
1
8
9
v
4mv 2
E E
B
–240 = 40t –
1 2
gt
y J Kf =
2
% DK =
´ 3m ´ ( v 2f ) =
Ki
Volume
=
3
K i – K f 5mv 2 / 3 5
3mv 2
= = 56%
9
2
5t2 – 40t – 240 = 0
t2 = 12 sec
d e m
for 0 < t < 8 sec ® arel = 0
15. tµ
v avg
tµ V1 T
-1
2
c a
straight line x-t graph
for 8 < t < 12 sec ® arel = – g
For adiabatic process
T µ V1–g
g +1
A
downward parabola tµ V1 T –1/ 2 µ V 2
12.
e r s 16.
q=
g +1
2
By principle of superosition
n k V= –
GM é 2 R 2 ù 3G M
2R 3 êë
3R –
4 úû
+
2 R
a
8
2
R
For all light to come out from face AC angle of emergence
e = 90 17.
=
–11 GM 3GM
8R
+
8R
=–
GM
R
f1 f2
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
+
+ R C - CV C - CP
+ + Þ 1- n = = P Þn=
–– –– C - CV C - CV C - CV
– ––
1mA 100W
G
5. 10A
z2 10A
19. K = +13.6 2 as n decreases K increases
n
z2 R
U = -27.2
n2 üï as n decrease (100W) (1mA) = R(10) Þ R = 0.01W
ý 6. Charge in the region between a and r
z2 ïþ U & T decrease
T = -13.6
n2
20. (A) Franck-Hertz experiment explains disrete energy levels
of atom r
(B) Photo-electric experiment explain particle nature of light
(C) Davison Germer experiment explain wave nature of Q a
electron.
JEE(MAIN)-2016 b
ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
E
4 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 r
æAö é r2 - a 2 ù
3µF Q1 = ò (4 pr 2 dr) ç ÷ = 4 pA ê 2 2
ú = 2 pA(r - a )
è r ø ë 2 û
E
1. a
4µF +6µc –6µc
+24µc –24µc
2µF
+16µc –16µc
y J
+18µc –18µc
9µF
Now E =
K éëQ + 2pA(r 2 - a 2 ) ùû
r2
It is constant if Q = 2pAa 2 Þ A =
= 2 pAK +
Q
K(Q - 2 pAa 2 )
2 pa 2
r2
+ –
8V
e m
Q 4mF = 24 µC and Q 9mF = 18 µC
d
KQ 9 ´ 109 (42 ´ 10 -6 )
P
h
=2h
2.
So E =
r2
=
c a 30 ´ 30
Equation of process AB,
N/C = 420 N/C
7.
h
sin30°
30°
s A
from y = mx + c,
P P
here m = - 0 and c = 3P0 Þ P = - 0 V + 3P0
V0 V0
Q x R
Energy lost by the ball, over the parts PQ and QR are euqal
k e r
Now by using PV = nRT
PV
We have T = 0 0
nR
æ 3V V2 ö
ç - ÷
ç V0 V2 ÷
mmgcos30°(2h) = mmgx Þ x = 2 3m = 3.5m
By using work energy theorem, W = DKE
a n
For maximum temperature,
è 0 ø
dT
dV
=0
8. At x =
2A æ 2A ö
,v = w A2 - ç ÷ =
5
Aw
2
2 3
R dT P0 V0 æ 3 2V ö
dV
= ç
Therefore, Tmax =
-
P0 V0 æ 9 9 ö 9P0 V0
ç - ÷=
nR è 2 4 ø 4nR
3
÷ = 0 Þ V = V0
nR çè V0 V02 ÷ø 2
3
2
3. Given 2pR = l = 4a æ 2A ö 7A
Þ 5Aw = w A 2new - ç ÷ Þ A new =
è 3 ø 3
m0 I m0 Ip
BA = =
2R l 80V
9. Resistance of arc lamp, R = = 8W
10A
m0 I 8 2 m0 I Vrms
BB = 4 [sin 45° + sin 45°] = 220
4 p(a / 2) pl With AC supply, i rms = Þ 10 =
R 2 + X2L
82 + X 2L
BA p2 420
Therefore = Þ X L = 2pfL = 420 Þ L = » 0.065H (Q p2 ; 10)
BB 8 2 100 p
1. (1) 2
q q mgsinq
On interchanging Cell & Galvanometer.
mg
R1 R2
Taking torque about pivot t = Ia
G
l ml 2 3g
(2) mgsinq = aÞ a = sinq
R4
2 3 2l
R3
hC
6. Using DE =
l
hC
On balancing condition for l1 –E – (–2E) =
l1
R1 R 2
= ....(1)
R3 R4 hC
E
Þ l1 =
E
R1 R2
JG
for l2 –E – ç –
3hC
æ 4E ö
è 3 ø
l1 1
hC
÷ = l
2
E
R3
y
On balancing condition
m R1 R 3
R4
7.
Þ l2 =
Current
E
Þ
l 2
=r=
3
d e =
R2 R ....(2)
As we see both equation (1) & (2) are same. So 4th statement is
10A
2.
false.
c a
Refer NCERT Page No. 526
Three frequencies are contained wm + wc, wc – wm & wc
A
3. As parallel beam incident on diverging lens if forms virtual 0.5 sec time
image at v1 = –25 cm from the diverging lense which works as
s
a object for the converging lense (f = 20 cm)
Df
k e r q=
R
Df = change in flux
a n f = –25 cm
15 cm
f = 20 cm
=
1
2
´ 10 ´ 0.5 = 2.5 coloumb
R
So for converging lens u = –40 cm, f = 20 cm
Df
1 1 1 q=
\ Final image - = R
V -40 20
Df = 2.5 × 100 = 250 wb
V = 40 cm from converging lenses.
I
ml 2 mR 2 m æ l2 2ö 8. T = 2p
4. I= + or I= ç + R ÷ ....(1)]
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
12 4 MB
4è3 ø
I = 7.5 × 10–6 kg – m2
Also m = pR2l r Þ R 2 =
m Put in equation (1)
plr M = 6.7 × 10–2 Am2
E E
v K
Equating both w 1 get
3aDT =
P
K
y J 5.
Qind
Frequency =
æ 1ö æ 3ö
= Q ç1 - ÷ = 3nC ç1 - ÷ = 1.2nC
è Kø è 5ø
1 k
2p m
= 1012
11 .
DT =
P
3aK
d e m
Doppler effect in light (speed of observer is not very small
compare to speed of light)
where m = mass of one atom =
108
( 6.02 ´10 ) 23
´10-3 kg
a
1 k
´ 6.02 ´1023 = 10 12 Þ K = 7.1 N/m
2p 108 ´ 10-3
f1 =
A c
1+ v / c
1- v / c
fsource =
1 + 1/ 2
1 - 1/ 2
JEE(MAIN)-2018
(10 GHz )
= 17.3 GHz
6. Let initial speed of neutron is v 0 and kinetic energy is K.
Case I : Collision with deutrorium:
n
v0
d Þ n
v1
d
v2
1 2
e r s 3 4
ANSW ER K EY
5 6 7 8 9 10
m
by momentum conservation
2m m
4
11
n k1
12 13
2
14
4
15
1 4
16 17
1 2
18
2
19
2
20
by e = 1
Þ
v2 – v 1 = v 0
v2 =
2v0
; v1 = –
v0
a
4 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3
2
21 22 23 1 1 æv ö
mv20 - m ç 0 ÷
1.
R
4 4 3
In diffraction
d sin 30º = l
d d 60º
Fractional loss, Pd =
n
2
1
2
c Þ n
2 è 3 ø
mv02
Case II : Collision with carbon nucleus
v0 v1
c
=
v2
8 .
9
» 89
Þ l=
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
2 m 12m m 12m
Young's fringe width by momentum conservation
[d' – separation between two slits] mv 0 = mv1 + 12mv 2 Þ v1 + 12v 2 = v0
l´D d 50 ´ 10 -2 by e = 1 v2 – v1 = v0
b= -2
Þ 10 = ´
d' 2 d' 2v -11v 0
v2 = 0 ; v1 =
13 13
10-6 ´ 50 ´ 10-2 Now fractional loss of energy
Þ 10 –2 = Þ d' = 25 mm 2
2 ´ d' 1 1 æ 11v 0 ö
mv 20 - m ç
2 2 è 13 ÷ø 48
» 0.28
Pe = =
1 169
mv 20
2
E E
position - time graph and velocity –position graph of option
9.
I I
2
y J I cos2q
2
I cos4q
2 time 12V 1W
I I
d e
1 m
cos4 q = Þ cos 4 q = Þ cos q =
1
Þ q = 45°
Hence incorrect graph is option (1)
12 13
+
1 2 = 37 volt
13V 2W
a
2 8 4 2 15 .
1 1 3
10 .
c
Say resistances are R and 1000 – R
A R 1000–R
+
1 2
req =
2 ´1 2
= W
2 +1 3
10W
s
G 37 V
Now its equivalent circuit is : 2/3W
3
k
Case I :
e r R
=
l
l
1000 - R 100 - l
...(i)
100–l
i=
37 / 3 37
10 +
3
=
2 32
A
10W
a n
Case II :
R
=
l - 10
1000 - R (100 - l) + 10
by multiplying (i) and (ii)
...(ii)
37
\ V 10W = i × 10 =
32
´ 10 =
370
32
= 11.56 volt
R 1=
l(l - 10)
(100 - l)(110 - l )
Þ 11000l - 210 + l 2 = l 2 - 10 l Þ l = 55 cm
16 .
Time period T =
1
R
2p
w
2
R
1
Force = mw2 R = µ n Þ w µ n +1 Þ w µ
n +1
µ R 2
R
1
n +1
2
R 55 é1 1ù
=
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
V g-1 µ Þç ÷ = ç 2 ÷ Þ T = T æ V1 ö 4 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 1 2
T è V2 ø ç ÷
è T1 ø 2 1
è V2 ø 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
-1
5 4 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 2 2
5 æ V ö3
monoatomic gas : g = Þ T2 = (300 K) ç ÷ 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
3 è 2V ø
2 1 3 2 4 2 3 3 4 1
= 189 K (final temperature) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Change in internal energy
1 4 1 4 4 1 4 2 3 2
f æ 3 öæ 25 ö 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
DU = n RDT = 2 ç ÷ç ÷ ( -111) = –2.7 kJ
2 è 2 øè 3 ø 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 2 3
P 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
20 . Bulk Modulus, K =
dV 2 4 1 3 4 1 4 4 1 4
-
V 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
mg 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 1
here P = , dV = –4pr 2 dr & V = pr
a 3 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
So K=
mg / a
4
4 pr dr / pr 3
2
Þ
dr mg
=
r 3Ka
1
101 102
3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2
E E 4
J
3 3
3
1. 20V i1 xV i2 10V
Y
y
21 . Velocity of wave = A 2W C 4W B
r
2W
=
( ) e m
9.27 ´ 1010
2.7 ´103
æ 30 ö
d
= 10
; 103 ç ÷ » 6 ´ 103 m / s
3 927
27 i
0
Let voltage at C is equal to xV
follow
è 5ø
c a
Since rod is clamped at middle fundamental wave shape is as KCL : i1 + i2 = i
20 - x 10 - x x - 0
+ = Þ x = 10
s A
l/2
N A
2.
2 4
Color code :
2
Therefore i = 5 A.
r
Red violet orange silver
l R = 27 × 103 W ± 10%
e
= L Þ l = 2L Þ 1.2 m
2 = 27 kW ± 10%
k
v = fl Þ f =
n
v 6 ´103
l
=
1.2
= 4.9 kHz
3. Coercivity = H =
B
m0
N
= ni = i =
l
100
0.2
´ 5.2 = 2600 A/m
22 .
R a
F=
Dp
Dt
Pressure =
= 2n mvcos45º
F 2n mv cos 45º
A
=
Area
45º
45º
4. Maximum speed is at mean position (equilibrium). F = kx
x=
F
k
WF + Wsp = DKE
1 2 1 2
Fx – kx = mvmax - 0
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
-27 æ 1 ö 2 2
2 ´ 10 ´ 3.3 ´ 10
23
´ 10 ´ ç
3
÷
è 2ø 2
= = 2.35 × 10 3 N/m 2 æFö 1 æFö 1 2 Þv = F
2 ´ 10-4 Þ Fç ÷ - k ç ÷ = mvmax max
èkø 2 èkø 2 mk
23 . IP = I 0 = + 7M(3R) 2 vd
5. j = sE = nevd Þ s = ne = nem
E
é MR 2
ù 181
= ê7 ´ + 6 ´ M(2R)2 ú + 63MR 2 = MR 2 1 1 1
ë 2 û 2 Now r = = =
s n e eme 1019 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19 ´ 1.6 = 0.4 Wm
( )
1/ 2
ln2
6. Here 60 =
Mg
& 60.5 =
M g2 + a 2 12. Half life of A = ln2 = t1/2 = Þ lA = 1
m l
m
R B N 0 e -l Bt
60.5 g2 + a 2
4
æ 0.5 ö g 2 + a 2 at t = t = = e -3t
Þ = Þ ç1 + = R A N 0 e - lA t
60 g 2
è 60 ÷ø g2
e -l Bt = e -4t Þ l B = 4
a2 1 g g
Þ1+ 2 » 1+ Þa = » ln2 ln2
g 30 30 5 So t1/2 = =
lB 4
dx dy
7. = ky, = kx
dt dt initial position
l
dy
dy dt x
Now, = = Þ ydy = xdx 13.
dx dx y 30°
dt final position
Integrating both side y2 = x2 + c Work done by gravity from initial to final position is,
l mgl
W = mg sin 30° =
2 4
S According to work energy theorem W =
1 2
8. Iw
2
Screen
10cm 10cm 1 ml2 2 mgl 3g 3 ´ 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 Þ w = Þ w= = = 30 rad / sec
- = Þ - = Þ f = 5cm 2 3 4 2l 2 ´ 0.5
v u f 10 -10 f
14. B = B0sin (p × 107ct) + B0sin (2p × 107ct)
æ
è
1ö
Shift due to slab = t ç 1 - ÷ in the direction of incident ray
m ø
since there are two EM waves with different frequency, to get
maximum kinetic energy we take the photon with higher
E E
J
frequency
æ 2ö 1 1 1 95
= 1.5 ç1 - ÷ = 0.5 again, - = Þ v = = 10.55cm n2 = 107c
è 3ø v -9.5 5 9
(6.6 ´ 10 -34 )(107 ´ 3 ´ 108 )
9.
1
K i = mv02
2
m y
From linear momentum conservation 15.
E ph = hn =
1.6 ´ 10 -19
KE max = E ph – f = 12.375 – 4.7 = 7.675 eV » 7.7 eV
vx = –awsinwt ; vy = awcoswt ; vz = aw
= 12.375 eV
d e
mv0 = (2m + M) vf Þ v f =
mv 0
2m + M
Þ v = v 2x + v 2y + v 2z = 2aw
Ki
=6 Þ
c1
2amv 20
=6
16. For A & B let time taken by A is t0
x
Kf 1
2
2m + M
s AM
æ mv 0 ö
( 2m + M ) ç ÷
è 2m + M ø
2
u=0
from ques.
vA = a1t0
vB = a2(t0 + t)
10.
Þ
m
k e r=6 Þ =4
m
I = neAvd Þ vd =
I
vA – vB = v = (a1 – a2)t0 – a2t ....(i)
xB = xA =
1 2 1
2
a 1t 0 = a 2 ( t 0 + t )
2
2
n
neA Þ a1 t 0 = a 2 ( t 0 + t )
R a
Þ vd =
1.5
9 ´ 1028 ´ 1.6 ´10 -19 ´ 5 ´ 10 -6
= 0.02 m/s Þ ( a2 - a2 t0 = a 2 t
putting t0 in equation
v = (a1 – a2)
)
a2t
a1 - a 2
- a 2t
....(ii)
= ( a1 + a 2 ) a2 t - a2t = a1a 2 t
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
I mR 2 1 / 2mR 2
21. h 31. T = 2p Þ Th = 2p & TC = 2p
mB ( 2m ) B mB
Qout 32. Ne20 ® 2He4 + C12
Since height of water column is constant therefore, water inflow 8.03 × 20 2 × 7.07 × 4 + 7.86 × 12
rate (Qin ) = water outflow rate
Qin = 10–4 m3s–1
Q out = Au = 10 -4 ´ 2gh 33.
\ EB = (BE)react – (BE)product = 9.72 MeV
5d - 2d =
l
Þd=
l
E E
Þ 10 –4 = 10 –4
y
128kg 128 ( 50g )( 20 ) 128
=
J 1
20 ´ h Þ h = 20 m = 5cm
( 20 ) = 40 units
2
R = 7 .8 m m
2( 5 - 2)
22.
23.
m3 ( 25cm ) ( 4 )
N - mg =
3
mg
2
d
ÞN=
e m
3 =
3mg
2
64 34.
m = 1 m = 1 .3 4
1.34 1 1.34 - 1
v
- =
¥ 7.8
Þ v = 30.7 mm
c a
r r æ 3mg öæ 1 2 ö
W = NS = ç ÷ç gt ÷ Þ W =
3mg t 2 2
35. For closed organ pipe, resonate frequency is odd multiple of
fundamental frequency.
\ (2n + 1) f0 £ 20,000
24. R= Aè 2 øè 2
u 2 sin 2q
g
s
ø 4
and A = p R2 Þ A µ R2 Þ A µ u4
(f o is fundamental frequency = 1.5 KHz)
\n = 6
\ Total number of overtone that can be heared is 7. (0 to 6).
e
Therefore
k rA1 u14 é 1 ù
= = =
1
A 2 u 42 êë 2 úû 16
4
36. Thermal energy of N molecule
= Nç
æ 3 ö = N 3 RT 3
kT ÷
è 2 ø NA 2 2
3
= ( nRT ) = PV
2
25.
a n
Velocity of wave on string V = T
m
=
v 40
8
5
´ 1000 = 40m / s 3 æmö 3 2
= P ç ÷ = ´ 4 ´ 10 4 ´ = 1.5 × 104
2 è8ø 2 8
l 20
=
2 100
m = 20 cm
=
n 100
Separation between successive nodes,
m
37.
order will 104
R1 = 32 × 10 = 320
for wheat stone bridge
Þ
R1 R 2
=
320 80
=
R 3 R 4 Þ R3 = 160W Þ R 3 40
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
ì 6.6 ´ 10 -34 ü
í ý R3 = 160
P 2
(h / l) 7.5 ´ 10 -12 þ
2
26. KE = = =î -31
J = 25 KeV
2m 2m 2 ´ 9.1 ´ 10
Brown Blue Brown
12500
27. F 38. Energy of photon = = 12.75eV
980
\ Electron will excite to n= 4
3 2F Since 'R' µ n2
t = Ia Þ FR = MR a Þ a =
2
E
R 3R R
C= + =
w 450 T T 1- 2 2 2
= 50m / s Þ v = Þ = 2500
E
v= =
k 9 m m R
J DQ = nC DT =
Þ T = 2500 × 5 × 10 –3 = 12.5 N \ ´ DT
2
42. v0 = g ( R + h ) » gR 52. Only electric field do work
ve =
Dv = ve - v0 = (
m
2 -1)y
2g ( R + h ) » 2gR
gR
r r (1,1)
43. K=
1
2
d
mw2 A 2 cos 2 wt
e 1 1
= q ò 2dx + ò 3dy = 5q
a
0 0
c
2
U = mw A sin wt
2 2 2 1 Q
2 53. U i = CE 2 =
2 2C
44.
K
U
s A p
= cot 2 wt = cot 2 ( 210 ) =
90
Let amount of ice be m
1
3 Uf =
( CE )
2 ´ 4c
2
=
1 CE 2 Q 2
2 4
=
8C
r
According to principal of calorimeter Q 2 Q 2 3Q 2
Energy dissipated = - =
e
heat taken by ice = heat given by water 2C 8C 8C
\ 20 × 2.1 × m + (m – 20) × 334 = 50 × 4.2 × 40
k
dU
376 m = 8400 + 6680 Þ m = 40.1g 54. F= - = - kr
dr
45.
n
Since voltage across zener diode must be less than 10V
a
therefore it will not work in breakdown region, & its resistance
will be infinite & current through it = 0
So
mv 2
r
= kr Þ v µ r
46.
47.
R
\ correct answer is (4)
Since D m = (µ – 1)A & on increasing the wavelength,
µ decreases & hence Dm decreases. Therefore correct answer
is (2)
From lens equation
55.
But mvr =
Case I
nh
2p
so r µ n1/ 2 and E µ n
ig =
æ
E
220 + R g
= Cq0
ö
..(i)
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
1 1 1 1 1 1 60 ç ÷
- = Þ - = Þ v= m E 5 Cq0
v u f v (-20) 0.3 197 ig = ç ÷´ =
Case II ç 5R g ÷ ( R g + 5) 5
æ 60 ö çç 220 + ÷÷
ç ÷ è 5 + Rg ø
æ v ö è 197 ø
m =ç ÷=
èuø 20 5E Cq0
velocity of image wrt. to lens is given by vI/L = m2vO/L Þ 225R + 1100 = 5 ..(ii)
direction of velocity of image is same as that of object g
vO/L = 5 m/s
225R g + 1100
æ 60 ´1 ö
2
Þ = 5 Þ R = 22W
1100 + 5R g g
vI/L = ç ÷ (5) = 1.16 × 10–3 m/s towards the lens
è 197 ´ 20 ø
E
Now voltmeter reading = i (Resistance of 50 cm length)
50W R = (0.5A) (0.01 × 50) = 0.25 volt
E
2.5V 1.22l
67. Limit of resolution of telescope =
60.
Brms =
I
» 10-4 T
y J
Q 2.5 = (50 + R) 10–2 \ R = 200 W
I = e0c E 2rms = E0c(cBrms)2 q=
1.22 ´ 500 ´ 10 -9
200 ´ 10 -2
m
=305 × 10–9 radian
D
61.
Î0 c3
Reynolds Number =
d e m rvd
h
68. M
100 ´ 10-3
c a
Volume flow rate = v × pr 2
1 2
minimum energy required (E) = – (Potential energy of object
at surface of earth)
Þ v=
60
s A ´ = m/s
p ´ 25 ´ 10-4 3p
103 ´ 2 ´ 10 ´ 10-2
= -ç -
æ GMm ö GMm
è R ÷ø
=
R
r ; 2 ´ 10 4
Reynolds Number =
10-3 ´ 3p Now Mearth = 64 Mmoon
62.
k e
order 10 4
When red is replaced with green 1st digit changes to 5 so new
resistance will be 500W
4 4
r. pR 3e = 64. pR 3m Þ Re = 4Rm
3 3
63.
a
Cd
n
e0 A
-12 -6
= k Þ k = 15 ´ 10 ´ 500 ´ 10 = 15 ´ 5 = 8.465
-
8.86 ´ 10 ´ 10
12 4
8.86
Now
E moon Mmoon R earth
= .
1 4
= ´ E
E earth Mearth R moon 64 1 Þ Emoon = 16
R p/6
q
69. A = A0e–gt
A =
A0
2
after 10 oscillations
Q After 2 seconds
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
64. A0 ln2
A/2 = A 0e –g(2) Þ 2 = e2g Þ l n2 = 2g Þ g =
2 2
Q A = A 0e –gt
A0 ln2
\ ln = gt Þ ln1000 = t
V(t) = 220 sin(100pt) volt A 2
p æ 3ln10 ö 6ln10
time taken, t =
q
= 3 =
1
sec = 3.3 ms
Þ 2ç
ln2 ÷ = t Þ ln2 = t
è ø
w 100p 300
Þ t = 19.931 sec Þ t » 20 sec
ò ( 20x + 10 ) dx = - (10x )
1
V1 – V2 = - 2
+ 10x resistance output = 1000
-5
-5
Vinput = 10 × 10–3
= 10(25 – 5 – 1 – 1) = 180 V
f = 2 0 cm Now Vinput = rinput × iinput
10 × 10–3 = rinput × 15 × 10–6
20cm
I 2000
71. O rinput = = 0.67 KW.
3 0 cm 6 0 cm 3
Voutput 1000 ´ 3 ´ 10 –3
8 0 cm voltage gain = V = =300
Image formed by lens input 10 ´10–3
76. Momentum p = mv .....(1)
1 1 1
- = 2 2
v u f u –v
and for MUG h = ...(2)
1 1 1 2g
+ =
v 30 20 p
v = +60 cm
2 2 2
If image position does not change even when mirror is removed u – p /m
h=
it means image formed by lens is formed at centre of curvature 2g h
of spherical mirror.
Radius of curvature of mirror = 80 – 60 = 20 cm
1
E
Þ focal length of mirror f = 10 cm 77. Kinetic energy KE = Iw2 = kq2
2
for virtual image, object is to be kept between focus and pole.
Þ maximum distance of object from spherical mirror for
v0
J
which virtual image is formed, is 10cm.
C B
Þ
Þ
w2 =
dw
=
2kq2
2k
I
Þw=
Þ w
dw 2k
=
2k
I
q
q =µ
E
y
72. 2m v dq I dq I
A v /2 m m
78. Maximum Electric field E = (B) (c)
m
let mass of B and C is m each.
r
By momentum conservation ˆ
E 0 = (3 × 10–5)c – j ( )
2mv0 = mv –
mv
2
Þ
d e v = 4v0 r
E1 = (2 × 10–6 )c ( –iˆ )
pA = 2mv0
c a
De-Broglie wavelength l =
h
pB = 4mv0 pc = 2mv0
Maximum force
r r –5 ˆ
( –6 ˆ
Fnet = qE = qc –3 ´ 10 j – 2 ´ 10 i )
A
p
r
h h h F0max = 10–4 × 3 × 108 (3 ´ 10 –5 ) 2 + (2 ´ 10 –6 )2
lA = ; lB = ; lC =
73.
e r s
2mv 0 4mv 0
L
g eff
Frms =
= 0.9N
F0
= 0.6 N (approx)
k
2
situation 1 : when pendulum is in air ® geff =g r r r Þ Cq = i N A B
n
79. t = M´B
situation 2 : when pendulum is in liquid
R a
® geff = g ç1 –
So,
T'
2p
æ
ç
è
rliquid ö
rbody ÷ø
L
15g /16
æ 1 ö 15g
÷ = g ç1 – ÷ =
è 16 ø 16
4T
80.
-6
Þ 10 ´
p
180
= 10–3 × 10–4 × 175 × B Þ B = 10–3
25 æ 2I ö 75 æ I ö 125 æ I ö
= ÞT ' = F= + =
T L 15 100 çè C ÷ø 100 çè C ÷ø 100 çè C ÷ø
2p
g
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
vc P0 + rgd2 = P2
m
v M = 4m vc
82. m h rg(d2 – d1) = P2 – P1
rest
103 × 10 (d2 – d1) = 3.03 × 106
Applying Linear momentum conservation
mv = (m + M)vc d2 – d1 = 303 m ; 300 m
v
vc = 2
5 æ qE ö
90. geff = g2 + ç ÷
applying work energy theorem èmø
1 1
–mgh = (m + M)vc2 – mv2 l
2 2 l
2
T = 2 p g = 2p
2v eff
æ qE ö
2
solve, h = g +ç ÷
2
5g èmø
m 91. Numerical aperature of the microscope is given as
83. r= = 1.67 × 10–8Wm
ne 2 t
0.61l
84. As q = CV NA =
d
Hence slope of graph will give capacitance. Slope will be more
Where d = minimum sparation between two points to be seen
in parallel combination. Hence capacitance in parallel should
be 50mF & in series combination must be 8mF. as distinct
Cseries =
40 ´ 10
40 + 10
= 8 mF
= 2.4 × 10–7 m = 0.24 mm
E E
J
y t=0
Vd x
85. m= E = rJ
=
E
m y
1.1 ´ 10 -3
92.
1.7 ´ 10 -8 ´
d e 5
p ´ 25 ´ 10 -6
y = A sin (kx - wt + f)
at x = 0, t = 0, y = 0 and slope is negative Þ f = p
r rr
=
c a
1.1 ´ 10 -3 ´ p´ 25 ´ 10 -6
1.7 ´ 10 -8 ´ 5
»1.01m 2 / Vs 93. E = E 0 nˆ sin(wt + (6y - 8z)) = E 0 nˆ sin (wt + k.r)
r rr r
where r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ and k.r = 6y - 8z Þ k = 6jˆ - 8kˆ
86.
s A
A = A0e–0.1t =
A0
2
Þ ln2 = 0.1t
Direction of propagation
æ -3jˆ + 4kˆ ö
ŝ = - kˆ = çç
5
÷÷
r
Þ t = 10 ln2 = 6.93 » 7 sec è ø
87.
k e
Av × b = Pgain
æ Pö 94.
æ DI ö R
Vgain = ç C ÷ out = ç
æ 5 ´ 10-3 ö
-6 ÷ × 103 =
è DIB ø R in è 100 ´ 10 ø
1
´ 106 = 5 ×104
a n
60 = 10 log10 ç ÷
è P0 ø
æ DI ö æ 5 ´ 10-3
20
a
At v = a, m1 = 1 – 10
f V2 = = (2000 + R 2 ) Þ R2 = 8000W
10 -3
a+b
At v = a + b, m2 = 1 – 20
f V3 = = 10 × 103 + R3 Þ R3 =10000W
10 -3
é a + bù é aù
m2 – m1 = c = ê1 - - 1- = b Þ f = b
ë f úû êë f úû f c
Ig
G k =
2p
l
= 0.5 ´ 103
E E
J
I0
I0–Ig
\ w = 2pf = 1.5 × 1011
m
IgG = (I0 – Ig)RA y RA JEE(MAIN)-2020
ANSWER KEY
\
æ Ig
RA = çç
d e
è I0 - Ig
ö
÷÷ G
ø 11
1
3
12
2
3
13
3
3
4
2
14
5
2
15
6
2
16
7
1
17
8
3
18
9
2
19
10
4
20
c a
When galvanometer is used as a voltmeter, resistance is used
in series with galvanometer.
21
3
22
1
23
1 4
24
4
25
3
26
3
27
3
28
2
29
1
30
s A Ig
Ig(G + RV) = V = GI0 (given V = GI0 )
G
RV 31
3
1
32
3
3
33
2
4
1
34
4
3
35
4
2
36
4
3
37
3
2
38
1
2
39
2
1
40
1
\
k e r
RV =
(I 0 - I g )G
Ig
R A æ Ig ö
2
41
51
4
42
52
3
43
53
2
44
1
54
45
2
55
46
4
56
47
4
57
48
1
58
49
1
59
50
4
60
a n RARV = G2 & =ç ÷
R V çè I 0 - I g ÷ø 61
3
3
62
4
1
63
2
1
1
64
1
4
65
1
3
66
2
1
67
2
2
68
1
3
69
4
2
70
1
99.
Rq = ò I dt
q=
L/R
ò
0
Eé
ê1 - e
R êë
- Rt
L
ù
úû
EL 1
ú dt = 2 =
EL
R e 2.7 R
2 1.
71
1
72
3
73
1
Time period of revolution of electron in nth orbit
æ n2 ö
100. We have 2pa 0 çç ÷÷
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
T=
2pr
= è Zø n3
2 r2 Tµ
VT = (r0 - rl )g Þ vT µ r2 V æ Zö Þ
9 h V0 ç ÷ Z2
ènø
since mass of the sphere will be same
T2 ( 2 )
3
4 4 R = =8 Þ T2 = 8 × 1.6 × 10–16
\ r pR3 = 27. pr3r Þ r = T1 (1)3
3 3 3
v1 R 2 1 1016
\ = =9 Now frequency f2= =
T2 8 ´1.6
» 7.8 × 1014 Hz.
v2 r 2
1.5
lift
1 Saturation
Retentivity magnetization
–50 H
A/m
fr Co-ercivity
2000 g
Let elevator is moving upward with constant speed V.
Tension in cable
T = 2000 g + f r = 20000 + 4000
T = 24000 N Retentivity = 1.0 T
Power P = TV Þ 60 × 746 = (24000) V Co-ercivity = 50 A/m
Saturation = 1.5 T
60 ´ 746 » 1.9 m/s. 10. A1v1 = A2v2
V= = 1.865
24000
v min A min
=
v max Amax
1 1 1 v2 3 2
3. mgh = mv 2 + ´ mr 2 ´ 2 = mv
2 2 2 r 4 vmin æ 4.8 ö2
vmax = çè 6.4 ÷ø
4
v= gh
3
vmin 9
v vmax = 16
l2
w=
l2
r
+ m = mk 2
E E
J
5. m
12 16
QH
11.
y
7l 2
= k2 W
48
6.
y
(0,4) 2.5 kg
d e m QL
Q H T1
c a =
Q L T and W = QH – QL ....(1)
A
4 cm QL T
=
Q 'L T2 and W = QL – Q'L ....(2)
e r s
(0,0) 1.0 kg 3 cm 1.5 kg
(3,0)
x
12.
+Q
C ÞC
Q/2 Q/2
C Q = CV
n k
Let 1 kg as origin and x-y axis as shown
=
1( 0 ) + 1.5 ( 3) + 2.5 ( 0 ) DQL =
Q 2 é (Q / 2) 2 ù Q 2
-
2C êë 2C
´ 2ú = =
û 4C 4
1
CV2
a
x cm = 0.9 cm
5 1
1( 0 ) + 1.5 ( 0 ) + 2.5 ( 4 ) = × 60 × 10–12 × 4 × 102 = 6nJ
7. R y cm =
5
= 2 cm
14.
4
M × 540 + M + 60 = 200 × 80 + 200 × 1× (40– 0) Þ M = 40
6000
power = T·v = 22000 × 3 qC = 30°
= 66000 W
9200
6800
1 1 0 -x 2 0
y2
1
æ 0 2 12 ö æ 12 02 ö
W= + = -ç - ÷ + ç - ÷
B
2 1
2 0 è 2 2ø è2 2ø
W = 1J
17. 1000 r
25. E1 = E 0 ˆjcos(wt - kx)
Its corresponding magnetic field will be
500 r E
B1 = 0 kˆ cos(wt - kx)
c
r
E 2 = E 0 kˆ cos(wt - ky)
5 t
r E
dB B2 = 0 ˆi cos(wt - ky)
= 100 c
dt Net force on charge particle
r r r r r
A = 16 ×4 – 4 × 2 = 56 cm2 = qE1 + qE 2 + qv ´ B1 + qv ´ B2
dB ˆ ´ æ E 0 kˆ ö + q(0.8cj)
ˆ ´ æ E 0 ˆi ö
e= A = 100 ´ 10 -4 ´ 56 ´ 10 -4 = qE 0 ˆj + qE0 kˆ + q(0.8cj) ç c ÷ ç c ÷
dt è ø è ø
= qE 0 ˆj + qE 0 kˆ + 0.8qE 0 ˆi - 0.8qE 0 kˆ
gP r
18. vs =
r
26.
Þ F = qE 0 [0.8iˆ + 1jˆ + 0.2k]
ˆ
E E
Degree of freedom of a diatomic molecule if vibration is absent=5
J
vgas rair v gas 1 300 Degree of freedom of a diatomic molecule if vibration is
= Þ = Þ v gas = present = 7
vair rgas 300 2 2
fA 5 f 7
\ v gas = 150 2
m y
vgas 150 2
\
\
CAv =
C Av 5
=
2
R = R & C vB = B R = R
2 2 2
Now n 2 - n1 =
Þ
d
Dn = 106.06 Hz e 2l
=
2(1)
= 75 2 CBv 7
h
=l
a
27. Given, de-Broglie wavelength =
2mE
r r r
19.
20.
A c
E = B ´ V = (5 × 10 –8 ˆj) × (3 × 10 8 k)
ig = 1 mA , Rg = 100 W
V = ig(R + Rg )
ˆ = 15 ˆi V / m
ig R Rg
V
Also,
\
E + DE
=4
h
2m (E + DE)
=
Þ DE
l
2
s
= 3E.
10 = 1 × 10–3 (R + 100) E
21.
R = 9.9 kW
T = 2p
kl
e r 28. Given on six rotation, reading of main scale changes by 3mm.
\ 1 rotation corresponds to
1
2
mm
n
g Also no. of division on circular scale = 50.
g=
R
g
a
=
l
+
4 p2 l
T2
Dg Dl 2 DT 0.1 2 ´ 1
T
= +
25 50
29.
\ Least count of the screw gauge will be
h
m=Ö2
0.5
50
mm = 0.001cm.
Dg
= 4.4%
g h m=2Ö2
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
E
Diode D1 is forward biased and D2 is reverse biased.
\ VA = 12.7 – 0.7 = 12V. Let N is the no. of fringes in " l "
33. f=
-8
2
J
= -4cm , u = –10 cm, v = ?
and w is fringe width.
® We can write
æ lD ö NlD NlD
E
as
1 1 1
+ =
v u f
so
m y 1 æ 1 ö 1
+ =
v çè -10 ÷ø -4
N w = l Þ Nç
è d ÷ø
=lÞ 1 1 =l Þ 2 2 =l
d d
Þ N1l1 = N2l2 Þ 16 × 700 = N2 × 400 Þ N2 = 28
1 1 1
Þ =
1 4 - 10
- Þ =
v 10 4 v 40
Þ v=
d e40
-6
Þv =
-20
3
39. In hydrogen atom,
-E0
a
En =
æ 20 ö n2
m=
-v
u
=
-ç- ÷
-10
A c
è 3 ø Þ m = -2
3
or image will be real, inverted and unmagnified.
Where E0 is Ionisation Energy of H.
® For transition from (n + 1) to n, the energy of emitted
radiation is equal to the difference in energies of levels.
s
D E = E n +1 - E n
34. As for permanent magnet large retentivity and large coercivity
35.
required
TA
k e r 50 cm 50 cm
TB
æ 1
DE = E 0 ç 2 -
1 ö
2 ÷
è n (n + 1) ø
a n mg
25cm
2mg
B æ (n + 1)2 - n 2 ö
DE = hv = E 0 ç 2
è n (n + 1)2 ÷ø
ëê è n ø ûú
2ú
ê n 4 æç 1 + 1 ö÷ ú
é æ 1ö ù
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
36. (A) F = ma ê n çè 2 + n ÷ø ú
hv = E 0 ê 2ú
ê 4 æ 1ö ú
a = –w2 x n ç 1 +
êë è n ø úû ÷
3T
at displacement zero (x = 0), so a = 0 1
4 Since n >>> 1 Þ Hence, ;0
n
F= 0
(B) at t = T displacement (x) = A 1
é2ù
x maximum, So acceleration is maximum. hv = E 0 ê 3 ú Þ vµ
ën û n3
E Q
r 1
æ R 2 L2 ö 49. R
I = Mç + ÷ .....(1) 4R
è 4 12 ø
as mass is constant Þ m = rV = constant
V = constant
pR2L = constant Þ R2L = constant E=
KQ1
r2
E E
2RL + R 2
dL
dR
=0
50.
DV = ò
R
4R
E dr =
At equilibrium position
3KQ1
4R
dR
R L dL
+
2 6 dR
è 4 12 dR ø
=0
d e m V0 = w0 A =
K
m
A .....(i)
c a
Substituting value of
dL
dR
from eqution (2)
V = wA1 =
K 1
m
2
A
.....(ii)
R L æ –2L ö
+
2 6 çè R ÷ø
=0
s A \ A1 =
A
2
Þ A1 = fA Þ f =
1
2
43.
R L2
=
2 3R
L
Þ =
R
k e r 3
2
Bursting of helium balloon is irreversible & adiabatic.
DP1 =
E(j)
44.
a n
DP2 =
0.01 = 4T/R1
0.02 = 4T/R2
¸
.....(1)
.....(2) 51.
c(i)
R
Equation (1) (2)
\ B (k)
1 R2
= r
2 R1 Þ R1 = 2R2 Þ B = B0 cos(wt - kx)kˆ
Now put t = 0.
V1 R13 8R 32
= = =8
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
so P ML2 T -3
V2 R 23 R 32 52. S= = = MT -3
A L2
45. V µl
T2
T2 = 8g Cal H2O Sterm
53.
T1 = 2g (12m, 6kg) 20gm 180gm m
V1 l1 25o C 25o C 100 o C
=
V2 l 2 l = 6cm T1 200 × 1 × (31 – 25) = m × 540 + m × 1 × (100 – 31)
2 kg
6 10
105 = 500 × 3×10 –4 ×
1
´B lA = Þ TA = ln 2
2 10 6
6 5 ln2
B = 20 lB = Þ TB =
55. Given T to C 1.5 m
5 6
C to C 5m 2 5 ln2
lC = Þ TC =
l 5 2
T to C = (2n1 + 1)
2
10 5 15
: : ::2:1:3
C to C = n2l 6 6 6
60. vi = 103
1.5 (2n1 + 1)
= Þ 3n 2 = 10n1 + 5 1000
5 2n 2 i=
220
n1 = 1, n2 = 5 ® l = 1
2
n1 = 4, n2 = 15 ® l = 1/3 æ 50 ö
n1 = 7, n2 = 25 ® l = 1/5
loss = i2 R = ç ÷ ´2
è 11 ø
56. When bar magnet is entering with constant speed, flux will
change and an e.m.f. is induced, so galvanometer will deflect 1000
efficiency = ´ 100 = 96%
in positive direction. 1000 + i2 R
When magnet is completely inside, flux will not change, so
reading of galvanometer will be zero.
61. Potential of centre = V = S ç
æ kq ö
÷
E E
y J
When bar magnet is making on exit, again flux will change
and on e.m.f. is induced in opposite direction to not of (a),
so galvanometer will deflect in negative direction.
m
+q
–q
e
O –q
A
57. B
c a dQ
+q
–q
2E
2E
2E
2E
+q
–q
A P 2E
C
+q +q
A B C
0 0
e r s
0 0 VC =
K(0)
R
=0
–q
1
0
0
n k0
1
0
0 0
0 0
1 0 Electric field at centre E B = S E
r r
a
1 1 0 0 Let E be electric field produced by each charge at the centre,
1 0 1 0 then resultant electric field will be zero by symmetry.
0 1 1 0
58. R 1 1 1 1
T2
B
1
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
cµ 1 1 1
T = +
Teff T1 T2
1
cµ Þ c1 T1 = c2 T2 T1T2 1000 100
T Teff = = = = 9.09
T1 + T2 110 11
6 I
Þ ´4 = ´ 24 Teff @ 9
0.4 0.3
0.3
I= = 0.75 A / m
0.4
6 ´ 10 -3
=C= = 3 ´ 10 -3 Am 2
2 Ldi
=5
dt
v min
VP – 5 – 30 + 2 × 1 = VQ
rmin rmax
VP – VQ = 33 volt
64. planet
vmax
Ans. 33.00
v max
Given v min = 69.
6 µl
from equation (i)
rmin v min 1
= =
rmax v max 6 R1 = R2 = R
Ans. (1) Power (P)
Refractive index is assume (µ l )
1 æ2ö
P= = (ml - 1) ç ÷ ....(i)
E
f èRø
V 0(t)
65.
Vin
J
10µF R'
µl
E
æ -
m
t
y ö
V0 ( t ) = Vin çç 1 - e RC ÷÷ 1 æ 1 ö
e
P' = = (m l - 1) ç ÷ ....(ii)
è ø f' è R' ø
at t = 5µs
æ
ç
c a d
- 3
V0 ( t ) = 5 ç 1 - e 10 ´10´10
-9
5´10 -6 ö
÷ = 5 (1 – e–0.5) = 2V
÷
P' =
3
2
P
æ 1 ö 3 æ2ö
(ml - 1) ç ÷ = m (m l - 1) ç ÷
A
è ø
è R' ø 2 èRø
Now Vin = 0 means discharging
s
R
t \ R' =
r
-
V0 ( t ) = 2e RC
= 2e -0.5 = 1.21 V 3
e
70. Conceptual
Now for next 5 µs Option (1) is correct
n k
V0 ( t ) = 5 - 3.79 e
-
t
RC
Ammeter :- In series connection, the same current flows
through all the components. It aims at measuring the curent
a
flowing through the circuit and hence, it is connected in series.
after 5 µs again
Voltmeter :- A voltmeter measures voltage change between
» 3V
R
V0(t) = 2.79 Volt
two points in a circuit, So we have to place the voltmeter in
Most approperiate Ans. (1) parallal with the circuit component.
66. Least count of screw gauge 71. Only in case-I, MLHS > MRHS i.e.
Pitch total mass on reactant side is greater then that on the product
= 0.5
= mm = 1 ´ 10 -5 m side. Hence it will only be allowed.
no. of division on circular scale 50
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\GUTKA\12 NOTE.P65
bac = 150