Solution Manual - Hibbeler

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River, NJ. material
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writing from the publisher.
1–1. A force of 80 N is supported by the bracket as

shown. Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on
the section through point A. 0.3 m
A
30�
0.1 m
80 N 45�
Solution
Equations of Equilibrium:
+
Q©Fx¿ = 0; NA - 80 cos 15° = 0
NA = 77.3 N Ans.
a+ ©Fy¿ = 0; VA - 80 sin 15° = 0
VA = 20.7 N Ans.
a+ ©MA = 0; MA + 80 cos 45°(0.3 cos 30°)
- 80 sin 45°(0.1 + 0.3 sin 30°) = 0
MA = - 0.555 N # m Ans.
or
a+ ©MA = 0; MA + 80 sin 15°(0.3 + 0.1 sin 30°)
-80 cos 15°(0.1 cos 30°) = 0
MA = - 0.555 N # m Ans.
Negative sign indicates that MA acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD.
These solutions represent a preliminary version

of the Instructors' Solutions Manual (ISM). It is
possible and even likely that at this preliminary
stage of preparing the ISM there are some
omissions and errors in the draft solutions.
These will be corrected and this manual will be
republished. Ans:
NA = 77.3 N, VA = 20.7 N, MA = -0.555 N # m
CH 01.indd 2 11/29/10 10:18:17 AM

© 2018 Pearson Education, Ltd. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion
of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
1–2.
Determine the resultant internal loadings on the C
cross section at point D.
1m
F 2m
1.25 kN/m
B
Solution A D E
1.5 m
Support Reactions: Member BC is the two force member. 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
4
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBC (1.5) - 1.875(0.75) = 0
5
FBC = 1.1719 kN
4
+ c ΣFy = 0; Ay + (1.1719) - 1.875 = 0
5

Ay = 0.9375 kN
3
+ ΣFx = 0;
S (1.1719) - Ax = 0
5

Ax = 0.7031 kN
Equations of Equilibrium: For point D

+ ΣFx = 0; ND - 0.7031 = 0
S

ND = 0.703 kN Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; 0.9375 - 0.625 - VD = 0

VD = 0.3125 kN Ans.
a+ ΣMD = 0; MD + 0.625(0.25) - 0.9375(0.5) = 0

MD = 0.3125 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
ND = 0.703 kN,
VD = 0.3125 kN,
MD = 0.3125 kN # m
2
1–3.
C
1m
F 2m
1.25 kN/m
B
Solution A D E
1.5 m
Support Reactions: Member BC is the two-force member. 0.5 m 0.5 m 0.5 m
4
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBC (1.5) - 1.875(0.75) = 0
5
FBC = 1.1719 kN
4
+ c ΣFy = 0; Ay + (1.1719) - 1.875 = 0
5
Ay = 0.9375 kN
3
+ ΣFx = 0; (1.1719) - Ax = 0
S 5
Ax = 0.7031 kN
Equations of Equilibrium: For point F
+ bΣFx′ = 0; NF - 1.1719 = 0
NF = 1.17 kN Ans.
a + ΣFy′ = 0; VF = 0 Ans.
a+ ΣMF = 0;
MF = 0 Ans.
Equations of Equilibrium: For point E

+ ΣFx = 0; NE - 3 (1.1719) = 0
d
5
NE = 0.703 kN Ans.
4
+ c ΣFy = 0; VE - 0.625 + (1.1719) = 0
5
VE = - 0.3125 kN Ans.
4
a+ ΣME = 0; - ME - 0.625(0.25) + (1.1719)(0.5) = 0
5
ME = 0.3125 kN # m Ans.
Negative sign indicates that VE acts in the opposite direction to that shown on FBD.
Ans:
NF = 1.17 kN,
VF = 0,
MF = 0,
NE = 0.703 kN,
VE = - 0.3125 kN,
ME = 0.3125 kN # m
3
*1–4.
The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at A and 600 N/m

a smooth journal bearing at B. Determine the resultant
internal loadings acting on the cross section at C. A B D
1m 1m 1m 1.5 m 1.5 m
900 N
Solution
Support Reactions: We will only need to compute By by writing the moment
equation of equilibrium about A with reference to the free-body diagram of the
entire shaft, Fig. a.
a+ ΣMA = 0; By(4.5) - 600(2)(2) - 900(6) = 0 By = 1733.33 N
Internal Loadings: Using the result of By, section CD of the shaft will be
considered. Referring to the free-body diagram of this part, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; VC - 600(1) + 1733.33 - 900 = 0 VC = -233 N Ans.
a+ ΣMC = 0; 1733.33(2.5) - 600(1)(0.5) - 900(4) - MC = 0
MC = 433 N # m Ans.
The negative sign indicates that VC acts in the opposite sense to that shown on the
free-body diagram.
Ans:
NC = 0,
VC = - 233 N,
MC = 433 N # m
4
©© 2018
2010 Pearson
Pearson Education,
Education, Ltd.
Inc., All rights
River, NJ. material
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1–5. Determine the resultant internal loadings in the 315kip

kN
beam at cross sections through points D and E. Point E is
1.5 kip/ ft
25 kN/m
just to the right of the 3-kip
15-kNload.
load.
A
D B E C
62 ft
m 26m
ft 4 ftm
1.5 4 ftm
1.5
Solution
Support Reactions: For member AB
a + ©MB = 0; 50(4/3)
9.00(4) –-AA
y(4) = 0= 0
y(12) Ayy ==16.67 kN
3.00 kip
: ©Fx = 0;
+
Bx = 0
+ c ©Fy = 0; By ++ 16.67
3.00 –- 50 = 0= 0
9.00 Byy == 33.33
6.00 kip
kN
Equations of Equilibrium: For point D
: ©Fx = 0;
+
ND = 0 Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; 3.00 -– 12.5

16.67 2.25 –-VV
DD==0 0
VDD == 4.17
V kN
0.750 kip Ans.
a + ©MD = 0; MD ++ 12.25( 2 - 3.00(6)

2.25(2) 0
3 ) – 16.67(2) = 0
MD == 25.17 kN #· ftm
13.5 kip Ans.
Equations of Equilibrium: For point E
: ©Fx = 0;
+
NE = 0 Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; –33.33
- 6.00 -– 15
3 -– V
VEE=
= 00
VEE == –48.33
- 9.00 kN
kip Ans.
a + ©ME = 0; ME ++33.33(1.5)
M 6.00(4) ==00
ME = –50.00 kN #· ft
- 24.0 kip m Ans.
Negative signs indicate that ME and VE act in the opposite direction to that shown
on FBD.
1
2 (25)(4) = 50 kN 15 kN 1 33.33 kN 15 kN
2 (12.5)(2) = 12.5 kN
1.5 m
2m 2m 4 2
8 4 3m 3m
3m 3m
16.67 kN
Ans:
ND = 0, VD = 4.17 kN,
MD = 25.0 kN # m, NE = 0, VE = -48.3 kN,
ME = -50.0 kN # m
CH 01.indd 3 11/30/10 9:39:58 AM

1–6. The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at B
A B E C D
and a journal bearing at C. Determine the resultant internal
loadings acting on the cross section at E.
1m 1m 1m 1m
1800 N
3600 N
Solution
Support Reactions: We will only need to compute Cy by writing the moment
equation of equilibrium about B with reference to the free-body diagram of the
entire shaft, Fig. a.
a + ©MB = 0; Cy(2) + 1800(1) - 3600(3) = 0 Cy = 4500 N
Internal Loadings: Using the result for Cy, section DE of the shaft will be
considered. Referring to the free-body diagram, Fig. b,
+
: ©Fx = 0; NE = 0 Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; VE + 4500 - 3600 = 0 VE = - 900 N Ans.
a + ©ME = 0; 4500(1) - 3600(2) - ME = 0
ME = -2700 N . m = -2.70 kN . m Ans.
The negative signs indicates that VE and ME act in the opposite sense to that shown
on the free-body diagram.
Ans:
NE = 0, VE = -900 N, ME = -2.7 kN .m
6
1–7. Determine the resultant internal normal and shear a b
force in the member at (a) section a–a and (b) section b–b, 30⬚
each of which passes through point A. The 2000-N load is
applied along the centroidal axis of the member.
2000 N 2000 N
A
b a
(a)
+
: ©Fx = 0; Na - 2000 = 0
Na = 2000 N Ans.
+ T©Fy = 0; Va = 0 Ans.
(b)
R+ ©Fx = 0; Nb - 2000 cos 30° = 0
Nb = 1732 N Ans.
+Q©F = 0; Vb - 2000 sin 30° = 0
y
Vb = 1000 N Ans.
Ans:
Na = 2000 N, Va = 0,
Nb = 1732 N, Vb = 1000 N
7
©© 2018
2010 Pearson
Pearson Education,
Education, Ltd.
Inc., All rights
River, NJ. material
All is protected
material laws
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this material
anybyform
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*1–8. 0.2 m
0.2 m 0.4 m
0.6 m
The floor crane is used to lift a 600-kg concrete pipe. Determine
the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at G. G F
E
0.3 m
B D
H C
0.5 m
75�
A
Solution
Support Reactions: We will only need to compute FEF by writing the moment
equation of equilibrium about D with reference to the free-body diagram of the
hook, Fig. a.
a + ©MD = 0; FEF(0.3) - 600(9.81)(0.5) = 0 FEF = 9810 N
Internal Loadings: Using the result for FEF, section FG of member EF will be
considered. Referring to the free-body diagram, Fig. b,
: ©Fx = 0;
+
9810 - NG = 0 NG = 9810 N = 9.81 kN Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; VG = 0 Ans.
a + ©MG = 0; MG = 0 Ans.
Ans:
NG = 9.81 kN, VG = 0, MG = 0
CH 01.indd 13 11/29/10 10:18:28 AM

©© 2018
2010 Pearson
Pearson Education,
Education, Ltd.
Inc., All rights
River, NJ. material
All is protected
material laws
they of
currently
this material
anybyform
any means, without
1–9. The floor crane is used to lift a 600-kg concrete pipe. 0.2 m
Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the 0.2 m 0.4 m
0.6 m
cross section at H.
G F
E
0.3 m
B D
H C
0.5 m
75�
A
Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the free-body diagram of the hook, Fig. a.
a + ©MF = 0; Dx(0.3) - 600(9.81)(0.5) = 0 Dx = 9810 N
+ c ©Fy = 0; Dy - 600(9.81) = 0 Dy = 5886 N
Subsequently, referring to the free-body diagram of member BCD, Fig. b,
a + ©MB = 0; FAC sin 75°(0.4) - 5886(1.8) = 0 FAC = 27 421.36 N
: ©Fx = 0;
+
Bx + 27 421.36 cos 75° - 9810 = 0 Bx = 2712.83 N
+ c ©Fy = 0; 27 421.36 sin 75° - 5886 - By = 0 By = 20 601 N
Internal Loadings: Using the results of Bx and By, section BH of member BCD will
be considered. Referring to the free-body diagram of this part shown in Fig. c,
: ©Fx = 0;
+
NH + 2712.83 = 0 NH = -2712.83 N = - 2.71 kN Ans.
+ c ©Fy = 0; - VH - 2060 = 0 VH = -20601 N = - 20.6 kN Ans.
a + ©MD = 0; MH + 20601(0.2) = 0 MH = - 4120.2 N # m
= -4.12 kN # m Ans.
The negative signs indicates that NH, VH, and MH act in the opposite sense to that
shown on the free-body diagram.
Ans:
NH = -2.71 kN, VH = -20.6 kN,
MH = -4.12 kN # m
CH 01.indd 14 11/29/10 10:18:29 AM

1–10.
The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at
point C. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are
vertical.
A B
C D
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m
Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,
1
a+ ΣMA = 0; By(6) - (4)(6)(2) = 0 By = 4.00 kN
2
Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned
through C, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S NC = 0 Ans.
1
+ c ΣFy = 0;
VC + 4.00 - (3)(4.5) = 0 VC = 2.75 kN Ans.
2
1
a+ ΣMC = 0; 4.00(4.5) - (3)(4.5)(1.5) - MC = 0
2
MC = 7.875 kN # m Ans.
Ans:
NC = 0,
VC = 2.75 kN,
MC = 7.875 kN # m
10
1–11.
The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at
point D. Assume the reactions at the supports A and B are
vertical.
A B
C D
1.5 m 3m 1.5 m
Solution
Support Reactions: Referring to the FBD of the entire beam, Fig. a,
1
a+ ΣMA = 0; By(6) - (4)(6)(2) = 0 By = 4.00 kN
2
Internal Loadings: Referring to the FBD of the right segment of the beam sectioned
through D, Fig. b,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S ND = 0 Ans.
1
+ c ΣFy = 0;
VD + 4.00 - (1.00)(1.5) = 0 VD = -3.25 kN Ans.
2
1
a+ ΣMD = 0; 4.00(1.5) - (1.00)(1.5)(0.5) - MD = 0
2
MD = 5.625 kN # m Ans.
The negative sign indicates that VD acts in the sense opposite to that shown on
the FBD.
Ans:
ND = 0,
VD = - 3.25 kN,
MD = 5.625 kN # m
11
*1–12.
The blade of the hacksaw is subjected to a pretension force a

of F = 100 N. Determine the resultant internal loadings 225 mm
acting on section a–a that passes through point D. 30 b
A B
D
b 150 mm
F a F
E C
Solution
Internal Loadings: Referring to the free-body diagram of the section of the hacksaw
shown in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0;
d Na - a + 100 = 0 Na - a = -100 N Ans.
+ c ΣFy = 0; Va - a = 0 Ans.
a+ ΣMD = 0; - Ma - a - 100(0.15) = 0 Ma - a = -15 N # m Ans.
The negative sign indicates that Na - a and Ma - a act in the opposite sense to that
shown on the free-body diagram.
Ans:
Na - a = -100 N, Va - a = 0, Ma - a = - 15 N # m
12

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1–1. A force of 80 N is supported by the bracket as

a+ ©Fy¿ = 0; VA - 80 sin 15° = 0

a+ ©MA = 0; MA + 80 cos 45°(0.3 cos 30°)

- 80 sin 45°(0.1 + 0.3 sin 30°) = 0

a+ ©MA = 0; MA + 80 sin 15°(0.3 + 0.1 sin 30°)

-80 cos 15°(0.1 cos 30°) = 0

These solutions represent a preliminary version

CH 01.indd 2 11/29/10 10:18:17 AM

Equations of Equilibrium: For point D

a+ ΣMD = 0; MD + 0.625(0.25) - 0.9375(0.5) = 0

Equations of Equilibrium: For point F

+ bΣFx′ = 0; NF - 1.1719 = 0

NF = 1.17 kN Ans.

a + ΣFy′ = 0; VF = 0 Ans.

Equations of Equilibrium: For point E

The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at A and 600 N/m

+ c ΣFy = 0; VC - 600(1) + 1733.33 - 900 = 0 VC = -233 N Ans.

a+ ΣMC = 0; 1733.33(2.5) - 600(1)(0.5) - 900(4) - MC = 0

1–5. Determine the resultant internal loadings in the 315kip

Equations of Equilibrium: For point D

+ c ©Fy = 0; 3.00 -– 12.5

a + ©MD = 0; MD ++ 12.25( 2 - 3.00(6)

Equations of Equilibrium: For point E

CH 01.indd 3 11/30/10 9:39:58 AM

a + ©MB = 0; Cy(2) + 1800(1) - 3600(3) = 0 Cy = 4500 N

+ c ©Fy = 0; VE + 4500 - 3600 = 0 VE = - 900 N Ans.

a + ©ME = 0; 4500(1) - 3600(2) - ME = 0

ME = -2700 N . m = -2.70 kN . m Ans.

R+ ©Fx = 0; Nb - 2000 cos 30° = 0

a + ©MD = 0; FEF(0.3) - 600(9.81)(0.5) = 0 FEF = 9810 N

CH 01.indd 13 11/29/10 10:18:28 AM

Support Reactions: Referring to the free-body diagram of the hook, Fig. a.

a + ©MF = 0; Dx(0.3) - 600(9.81)(0.5) = 0 Dx = 9810 N

+ c ©Fy = 0; Dy - 600(9.81) = 0 Dy = 5886 N

Subsequently, referring to the free-body diagram of member BCD, Fig. b,

a + ©MB = 0; FAC sin 75°(0.4) - 5886(1.8) = 0 FAC = 27 421.36 N

+ c ©Fy = 0; 27 421.36 sin 75° - 5886 - By = 0 By = 20 601 N

+ c ©Fy = 0; - VH - 2060 = 0 VH = -20601 N = - 20.6 kN Ans.

a + ©MD = 0; MH + 20601(0.2) = 0 MH = - 4120.2 N # m

CH 01.indd 14 11/29/10 10:18:29 AM

The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

The beam supports the distributed load shown. Determine 4 kN/m

The blade of the hacksaw is subjected to a pretension force a

a+ ΣMD = 0; - Ma - a - 100(0.15) = 0 Ma - a = -15 N # m Ans.

You might also like

NF = 1.17 kN Ans.

a + ΣFy′ = 0; VF = 0 Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; VC - 600(1) + 1733.33 - 900 = 0 VC = -233 N Ans.