so what's the basis for risk tolerance

it's because tunoonya

benefit

kale for a certain benefit tuli beetegefu

okutwala risk ezimu

tewali kintu kiyitibwa zero risk mu

nsi eno ffenna tukwata risks

daily i mean normally when we if tutambula okugenda

ku mulimu tuyingira

mu mmotoka tukimanyi nti

statistics z'okufiira mu kabenje k'emmotoka

mu us

ziri waggulu nnyo versus okulinnya ennyonyi

which is much lower

naye bulijjo there's an element of risk

and so

how much risk are we willing to take on

versus

the benefits so there's a trade-off for

that

and some companies are more risk-averse

okusinga endala kale

mu ngeri endala bo baagala

okukendeeza ku bulabe nga bwe kisoboka

abalala beetegefu okutwala akabi akasingawo

olw' emigaso

era wano nate bw'otunuulira

obubenje mu myaka 10 egiyise oba bwe gityo obusinga

obungi buli mu kitongole ky'amafuta ne

ggaasi
eddagala litera okuba

obulungi ennyo waliwo obubenje bw'eddagala butono nnyo

wano mu u.s

anyway bw'ogeraageranya

n'awalala kale chemical industry

is doing okay naye it's the oil and gas

industry that

is having more of the more of the

accidents

era oyinza okukitunuulira nga a nga means

of okay bali basala enkoona are

they not following this

what's going on so the whole ekigendererwa kiri

nti kye

tutandikirako bwe bulabe ki obuleetebwa

enkola yaffe n'emirimu gyaffe era

twagala kukendeeza ku ekyo okutuuka

ku ddaala erikkirizibwa

kale jjukira nti tewali kintu kiyitibwa

zero risk wajja kubaawo

akabi akasigaddewo naye oluvannyuma

lw’okuyita mu ne tukola okwekenneenya kwaffe n’okuteeka mu

layers zaffe ez’obukuumi

tutuuka wansi ku kye tutwala ng’akabi akagumiikiriza there will that will

then

leave some small amount of residual risk

which should be within our tolerable

boundaries so how do ekyo tukikola

bulungi ddala ekintu ekisooka kye tusobola

okutunuulira y’enkola nkola ya kika ki

era nate yinginiya tukola tutya yinginiya w’enkola eno

ebintu bimeka ebiwunya ebitulika eby’obutwa bye twetaaga okuba nga

tutereka ku kifo okusobola okutuukiriza

ebyetaago byaffe eby’okufulumya n’oluvannyuma okukola dizayini

engeri gye tutegese ensengeka y’ekkolero

kati of course

for brownfield and again i’ll use the

term brownfield and greenfield

brownfield is an existing plant era

ebimera ebisinga mu u.s

bibaddewo for the last 40 years

plus some

much much longer than that green field

nga bwekiwulikika okwata green field era

ozimba ekimera ekipya

kale n'ennimiro ya green olina nnyo

flexibility mu ngeri gy'oteekawo

ekimera kale mu ngeri endala

osobola okutunuulira wa

bw’oba olina okuba n’abakozi ba ofiisi abakozi ba

ofiisi we beetaaga okubeera wa

ekizimbe kye kyetaaga okubeera

ekikwatagana oba okukwatagana n’enkola yaffe

ey’obulabe
gy’egenda okubeera era ekyo kiri wala ki

i say with brownfield sites you you you

're stuck with what you got

oyinza obutasobola

kukyusa kintu kyonna waliwo ekimera kimu

ekyalina boilers bbiri ennene ennyo era nga zino zaali

right next door to the canteen

so you imagine staff canteen at lunch

times

pretty busy singa boilers ezo zagenda waggulu

wandibadde n'akatyabaga akanene ku ngalo zo

kale singa osobola okukola design layout yo

ekyo kikulu nnyo olwo of course

tulina basic process control system yaffe eya

bpcs zaffe eno ye fundamental

layer yaffe ey'obukuumi nga bwetuyita it for

making sure nti enkola eri mu

normal operating parameters

mu nsonga za temperature pressure etc

kale kino kisaana okukuuma buli kimu nga kitambula

bulungi

olwo tuyinza okuba ne process alarms ezimu

ezijja

okusobozesa abaddukanya okuyingira mu nsonga

okusobola okutereeza deviation yonna

okuva ku normal parameters awo tuyinza

okuba n'engeri emu ey'obuweerero obw'ebyuma singa wabaawo

embeera ya puleesa eya waggulu

era eyo eyinza okuba valve z'obuweerero eyinza

okuba rupture disks etc

era awo tujja kuba

n'omulimu oguyitibwa safety instrumented function

potentially to get us to where we want to

be

and you'. ll notice eyo egamba optimal

risk reduction

alop kale alarp

kigambo kya luganda kirungi nnyo kiva mu hse mu

uk era kiyimiridde

nga wansi nga reasonably practicable

kino kye kigambo ekyo lovely practicable so

a lap era tujja kwogera ku larp mu

slide bbiri

kale kye tulina okukola tulina

okupima akabi kaffe n’omugaso gwaffe

kale tulina okutunuulira bino byombi okutuuka mu

magezi

okuzuula eky’okukola given any in any

given situation

so we can’t just look ku emu ku

elementi ebbiri ku bwazo

kubanga okugeza singa essira tuliteeka ku

bivaamu byokka

kale tuyinza okuba n’ekivaamu ekinene ennyo okubwatuka

kw’ekimera multiple fatalities

naye bwe tutunuulira obulabe

kiyinza okuba ekitono ennyo kale tufunye

ekinene ennyo consequence and a very low

likelihood kale kiyinza

okuleeta ekintu kyonna wansi mu kitundu

kye

tetwetaaga kuteeka nnyo essira

era kye tunaalaba nga bwe tuyitamu kwe kuba

nti tusobola

okulonda severities

of the consequences and laba the the

likelihoods

in terms of highest likelihood

lowest likelihood so you can then look

at the consequence and the likelihood

together okuzuula okay ekyo kireeta

mu nsonga

z’akabi akayinza okubaawo

n’oluvannyuma tukikola tutya era ddi lwe tuyingira

mu talk about likelihood

analysis layer protection analysis we'll

talk about that a bit more kubanga

ensonga i say singa omala kussa essira ku

consequence consequence normally

kitegeeza nti wayinza okubaawo engeri emu ey'obulabe

n'obulabe bisobola okuddamu okunnyonnyolwa okuva mu

ndowooza y'abantu obulabe buyinza okuba

engeri emu ey’okufa of course oba kiyinza

okuba

obuvune obuyinza okuba obw’olubeerera oba

obw’ekiseera era wajja kubaawo diguli z’ekyo

kale twetaaga okutegeera engeri zonna

ez’obulabe ez’amaanyi

okulowooza obulungi ku kabi

bwe tutakikola do that then we’re not doing

our job properly

so the expression of consequence again

ani abadde ayolesebwa

akabi kano akatongole era ddala kijja

kuba

bantu ssekinnoomu abakozi baffe mu kkolero

era ddala bwe tuba nga tuli mu

kitundu ekirimu abantu awo ab’omu kitundu

populace ejja kuba exposed society mu mbeera eyo

era wayinza okubaawo ebimu ku butonde bw'ensi

ate olwo what's the nature of it as i've

said kiyinza okuba fatality kiyinza okuba

obuvune

kiyinza okuba eky'ekiseera oba eky'olubeerera ate

awo ne wabaawo

okufiirwa kw'ensimbi okukwatagana ne nti kale kino

ffe

kyetulowoozaako

[Music]

gwe