Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RBI ASST Pre BOOK
RBI ASST Pre BOOK
INTRODUCTION
We are providing you RBI Assistant Prelim Online Exam Practice Work
Book-(English Medium) These year a major change has been introduced in the
Prelims phase of the examination. From this year onward, the RBI Assistant
Prelims phase will have sectional timings (20 mins for each section), whereas
the total timing of the exam remains the same (one hour).
1. If you find any particular question difficult, make sure that you don’t waste
your time trying to solve it. Instead, you should move to the next question and if
time permits come back to this question later.
2. One thing that is crucial is that you have to clear the sectional cut-off of
each section and also the overall cut-off.
3. So, if in the Exam, you find any particular section a bit challenging, attempt
the minimum number of questions that are required to clear the sectional cut-off
of that section.
4. Sometimes, the questions can be very tricky. We advise you to read them
very carefully before answering.
5. In the Exam, avoid using any shortcut that you are not completely sure
about.
(Deepali Jadhav)
2 Reasoning Questions 4
The RBI Assistant Exam pattern is the same as other bank clerk exams
followed by Preliminary, Main and Language Proficiency Test. This year a new
change has been introduced i.e. the sectional timing in the exam pattern. You
can go through the Prelim & main exam pattern below:
Reasoning Ability
Syllogism
Seating Arrangement -Circular, Square & Linear
Puzzle
Blood Relation
Inequality
Data Sufficiency
Coding & Decoding
Distance & Direction
Ranking
1. Conclusions:
I. Some cats are dogs.
II. At least some rats are birds.
III. All rats being cats is a possibility.
Statements:
I. Some birds are dogs. Some dogs are rats. Some rats are cats.
II. All birds are rats. Some rats are cats. No dog is rat.
III. All birds are rats. All rats are dogs. No dog is cat.
IV. Some birds are rats. Some rats are dogs. No dog is cat.
V. Some birds are rats. Some rats are dogs. Some dogs are cats.
1) Only statement I
2) Only statement II
3) Only statement III
4) Only statement IV
5) Only statement V
Statements:
I. Some Parrots are Sparrow. Some Sparrows are Scissors. No Comb is
Sparrow.
II. All Scissors are Sparrow. Some Sparrows are Parrots. No Comb is
Statements:
I. Some jokers are top. Some top are zero. Some zeroes are hero. All
top are bottom.
II. Some jokers are zero. Some zeroes are top. Some top are hero. No
joker is bottom.
III. All jokers are top. Some top are bottom. All heroes are bottom. No
zero is bottom.
IV. All jokers are top. All top are zero. No zero is hero. Some bottoms
are zero.
4. Conclusions:
I. All flowers being sand is a possibility.
II. No flower is a candle.
III. Some rose are flowers.
Statements:
I. Some cakes are cocks. Some cocks are frogs. Some frogs are jugs.
II. Some cakes are frogs. Some frogs are cocks. Some cocks are jugs.
III. All cakes are cocks. Some cocks are jugs. No frog is cock.
IV. All cakes are cocks. All cocks are frogs. No frog is jug.
V. Some cakes are cocks. Some cocks are frogs. No frog is jug.
1) Only statement I
6. Conclusions:
Some road is house is a possibility. Some child is not house.
Statements:
1) All road is child. Some child is toy. All toy is ring. No toy is house.
2) All road is child. Some toy is road. All toy is ring. No child is
house.
3) Some road is toy. All child is toy. No toy is ring. Some house is
ring.
4) All child is road. All road is toy. Some house is ring. No house is
toy.
5) None is correct
Answer – 1) All road is child. Some child is toy. All toy is ring. No
toy is house.
Solution:
Conclusions:
I. Some bag is not cakes.
II. Some Hots can be Milk.
III. Some Milk is not Hot.
1) If only conclusion II follows
2) If both conclusions II and III follow
3) If both conclusions I and III follow
4) If both conclusions I and II follow
5) If all conclusions follows
9. Statements:
Some colours are walls.
All brushes are walls.
All paints are colours.
Some brushes are balls.
Conclusions:
I. Some brushes are paints.
II. Some balls are definitely colours.
III. At least some walls are ball.
1) If both conclusions I and III follow
2) If only conclusion III follows
10. Conclusion:
Some pages are sheets. All sheets are pens.
Statements:
1) All pages are sheets. All sheets are paper. All papers are pens.
2) All pages are sheets. Some pens are pages. Some sheets are paper.
3) All sheets are paper. All papers are pens. Some pages are pens.
4) Some pages are sheets. No pen is paper. All sheets are paper.
5) None of these
Answer – 1) All pages are sheets. All sheets are paper. All papers
are pens.
2). How many persons are there between those who speak Punjabi and
Telugu respectively?
a) None
b) One
c) Three
d) Four
e) None of these
4). The one who sits second to the right of W speaks which of the following
languages?
a) Marathi
b) Bengali
c) Telugu
d) Hindi
e) Odia
5). Who among the following sits opposite the one who speaks Odia?
a) P
b) The one who speaks Bengali
c) The one who speaks English
d) V
e) None of these
Directions (Q. 6-10): Study the following information carefully and answer
the questions given below:
Ten persons are sitting in two parallel rows containing five persons in
each row. In row 1— D, E, F, G, and H are sitting and all are facing north. In
row 2 — V, W, X, Y and Z are sitting and all are facing south. Each person also
likes a different TV channel, viz StarPlus, Life OK, Sony, Star Gold, Zee TV,
Colors, ETV, SAB TV,&TV and DD, but not necessarily in the same order.
H sits in the middle of the row and faces the one who likes Zee TV. Only
one person sits between Y and the one who likes Zee TV. Y faces one of the
immediate neighbours of the one who likes Colors. Only two persons sit
between E and the one who likes Colors. E faces the one who likes SAB TV. V
faces one of the immediate neighbours of F. V does not like SAB TV. G is an
immediate neighbour of F.
The one who likes Star Gold is an immediate neighbour of V. Z is not an
immediate neighbour of V and faces the One who likes Life OK. X faces the
6). Which of the following pairs represent the people sitting at the extreme
ends of the rows 2?
a) XG
b) YZ
c) WF
d) VD
e) EV
10). Who among the following is/are the immediate(s) neighbour of the one
who likes&TV?
a) The one Who likes Sony and G
b) The one who likes ETV and H
Answers:
1)b 2)c 3)d 4)b 5)b 6)b 7)e 8)c 9)d 10)d
Explanation:
Directions (Q. 1-5):
All are facing away from the centre.
Directions (11 – 15): Answer the questions on the basis of the information
given below.
M has highest number of order, and F has lowest number of order of delivery.
The person who has Redmi 4A, has number 5 as order of delivery and sits third
to right of L. H has number 3 order of delivery and is immediate neighbour of
L. The person who has Moto G, sits second to right of H. G sits third to right of
M, who has neither Redmi 4A nor Moto G. Only one person sits between H and
who has Redmi 5A. The one who has Samsung j7, has one less number of order
of delivery than the one who has Infocus. F and K are immediate neighbours of
each other. Neither F nor K has Redmi 4A. The person who has Infocus sits
second to right of F. Two persons sit between I and who has oppo. I does not
have Redmi 4A. The one who has Redmi 5A has number 6 order of delivery.
The person who has Samsung j7 is not an immediate neighbour of the one who
has Redmi 4A. The person has Vivo sits second to left of F. The one who has
Vivo has one more number of order of delivery than H.
View AnswerOption D
Explanation:
View Answer
Option A
View Answer
Option A
View Answer
Option B
View Answer
Option A
As many persons were born before M was born after the one who works in
CTS. G was born in a month which has less than 31 days. The one who works
in Tech Mahindra was born immediately after G. M does not work in Tech
Mahindra. Two persons were born between T and the one who works in IBM.
Not more than three persons were born between M and the one who works in
CTS. T was born after G. The one who works in TCS was born immediately
before the one who works in Wipro. L was born before K. Three persons were
born between C and the one who works in Accenture. C was born after S, who
does not work in Wipro. M was born before the one who works in CTS. As
many persons were born between T and the one who works in CTS were born
between K and the one who works in Wipro, who was born after K. The one
who works in IBM was born immediately after R. G does not work in HCL.
1) How many persons were born between K and the one who works in
IBM?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
e) None of these
a) HCL
b) Infosys
c) Tech Mahindra
d) Accenture
e) None of these
a) As many persons were born between G and the one who works in Wipro is
same as persons were born between S and the one who works in Tech Mahindra
b) More than three persons were born between M and the one who works in
Tech Mahindra
c) Only one person were born between C and the one who works in HCL
a) August
b) November
c) May
d) January
a) More than one person were born between R and the one who works in CTS
b) Three persons were born between S and the one who works in IBM
e) None is true
Answers :
Directions (1-5):
As many persons were born before M was born after the one who works in
CTS. Not more than three persons were born between M and the one who works
in CTS. M was born before the one who works in CTS. G was born in a month
which has less than 31 days. The one who works in Tech Mahindra was born
immediately after G. M does not work in Tech Mahindra.
T was born after G. L was born before K. Three persons were born between C
and the one who works in Accenture. C was born after S, who does not work in
Wipro. The one who works in IBM was born immediately after R. G does not
work in HCL.
Case 2: A and B will be dropped because C does not work in Wipro. Three
persons were born between C and the one who works in Accenture.
1) Answer: B
2) Answer: D
3) Answer: C
4) Answer: B
5) Answer: C
a) 5
b) 3
c) None
d) 1
e) 2
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 3
e) None
a) P
b) M
c) S
e) None of these
a) L
b) S
c) N
d) None
e) M
10) Four of the following are alike in a certain way to form a group. Which
among the following does not belong to the group?
a) R-S
b) K-P
c) M-S
d) S-P
e) N-L
Directions (6-10):
6) Answer: d)
7) Answer: a)
8) Answer: c)
10) Answer: c)
Explanation:
Only three boxes are kept between M and N where M is kept above N.
View Answer
Option C
View Answer
Option D
Directions (4-5): D is son of E. M has only two children- D and F. T is the
sister of U. F married to V. M has only daughter. W is the mother of E. T
married to D. X married to W, and M is the son of Y.
View Answer
Option B
5. IF Y is mother-in-law of E, then how is Y related to F?
A) Grandmother
B) Mother
C) Niece
D) Aunt
E) Cannot be determined
View Answer
View Answer
Directions (9-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the
questions which follow:
View Answer
Option E
10. Which of following indicates that A is daughter of B?
A) C*P#O@A@B
B) B*D#E@A@C
C) F@N#C*M
D) F@A#C+B
E) None of these
View Answer
Option B
View Answer
Option D
Solution:
A>M<K<S
So relationship cannot be determined between A and S. For either or
condition, all three <, >, = sign should be present in conclusion
2. Statements: B < G ≤ V = F > H; K = L > F ≤ N = P; D > N = S
Conclusions:
I. H < S
II. B < P
A) only I follows
B) only II follows
C) either I or II follows
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow
View Answer
Option E
View Answer
Option A
Solution:
A > L ≥ H = M = K = N, So A > N
8. In which of the following expressions does the expression ‘G < S’ definitely
hold true?
A) A = S < F ≥ H = K > G > D
B) D > A = G ≥ B = F ≤ S < H
C) A < O > G < H = H < S ≥ B
D) G = U ≤ B = S ≤ H = O < A
E) None of these
View Answer
Option B
Solution:
in B) – L > R so ‘L ≥ R’ is definitely false
In A), C) and D) – relation between L and R cannot be determined, so
cannot be told that whether ‘L ≥ R’ is definitely false or not.
In E) – L ≥ R is true
10. Which of the following expressions is definitely false if the expression K >
O = G ≤ D > F = P ≥ Q < T is definitely true?
A) K > D
B) F ≥ T
C) F < G
D) D = Q
E) P < O
View Answer
Option D
Solution:
D < Q in given expression, so D = Q is definitely false
Directions (Q. 1-5): Each of the questions below consists of a question and
three statements numbered I, II and III given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question
and give answer.
a. Only II
b. Only I and II
c. Either only I or both II and III
d. Only III
e. None of these
I. D is not opposite A and sits on the extreme end of the longer side.
II. If A and F exchange their places, A is on the immediate right of E.
III. If A and E exchange their places, E sits on the immediate right of C.
a. Only I
b. Only II
c. Only III
d. All I, II and III together
I. Discover gives the highest mileage but does not have the highest engine
capacity.
II. ZMR gives more mileage than Honda while Yamaha has a greater engine
capacity than ZMR, whose engine capacity is more than Discover.
III. Honda does not give the least mileage but has the highest engine
capacity.
a. Only I and II
b. Any two statements together are sufficient
c. Any of the three statements
d. Can’t be determined
e. All I, II and III together
4. On which day of the week did Rajeev visit Patna? (Assume that the
week starts from Monday.) I. Rajeev took leave on Wednesday. II.
Rajeev visited Patna the day after his mother’s visit to his house. III.
Rajeev’s mother visited Rajeev’s house neither on Monday nor on
Thursday.
Answers:
Direction(1-5):
1. Answer: c)
2. Answer: b)
3. Answer: e)
4. Answer: e)
5. Answer: d)
DIRECTIONS (6-10)
Answer (1) if the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question
Answer (2) if the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question,
while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question
Answer (3) if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are
sufficient to answer the question
Answer (4) if the data even in statement I and II together are not sufficient to
answer the question
Answer (5) if the data in both statement I and II together are necessary to answer
the question
QUESTION 7
P, Q, R, S and T are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre. Who
is 2nd to the right of P?
Statement:
I. R is to the immediate left of T and 2nd to the right of S
II. Q is to the immediate right of S and 3rd to the left of P
Solution
From statement I alone we cannot deduce the arrangements
Therefore, the 2nd position to the right of P can be occupied by either Q or T. It
cannot be determined by statement I alone
QUESTION 9
Among A, B, C, D and E, who earns more than only the least earner among them?
Statement:
I. B earns more than A and D but less than only C
II. A earns more than D who earns less than E
Therefore either E or A earns more than the least earner D and we don’t have any
other clue to determine which one of them is the exact answer
Therefore, data even in statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the
question
Hence Answer: (4)
QUESTION 10
How is P related to Q?
Statement:
I. R’s sister S has married P’s brother T, who is the only son of his parents
II. Q is the only daughter of T and S
Solution
e). Both statement I and Statement II are effects of some common cause
11). Statement I: Indian Railway department was one of the leading public sector
organisation, spread all over India. It was came out with the huge number of
vacancies recently.
Statement II: India has huge number of educated unemployed candidates. The
candidates was awaiting for the chance to show their potential.
Statement II: Now-a-days, famers are suffered a lot by poverty. The Climatic
conditions which we faced in India were reducing the income of farmers.
13). Statement I: Public sector Indian Overseas Bank has joined hands with the
National Housing Bank for implementation of the rural housing interest subsidy
scheme offered under the Ministry of Rural Development.
Statement II: Central government was announced the scheme to provide the
shelter for all the Indian citizens, under the subsidy rate, especially to develop the
rural India
Statement II: Facebook gradually added support for students at various other
universities, and eventually to high school students.
Statement II: Most of the Indian’s are unable to cover their unexpected medical
expenses, because of timely need of huge capital. So, they were looking for the
help of insurance companies to provide it.
Direction (11-15)
12. Answer: D
13. Answer: B
14. Answer: D
15. Answer: B
Direction (8-12): Read the following information carefully and answer the
questions given below.
In certain codes:
“Newspaper may be choice published” was coded as “lkf ero kof jow rei”
“All newspaper was mobile power” was coded as “ero ljb qwr nbc wea”
“No Mobile was charging power” was coded as “qwr oes ljb wea koq”
“All charging may choice power” was coded as “qwr kof lkf nbc oes”
a). kof
b). koq
c). jow
d). rei
a). lkf
b). oes
c). kof
d). Either b or c
e). Either a or c
a). jow
b). rei
c). ero
d). Either a or c
e). Either a or b
a). ljb
b). oes
c). nbc
d). wea
e). qwr
a). kof
b). ljb
c). wea
d). nbc
Answers:
Direction (8-12)
Newspaper Ero
All Nbc
Power Qwr
mobile/was ljb/wea
Charging Oes
No Koq
8 Answer: B
10. Answer: E
11. Answer: E
12. Answer: E
(Directions 1 – 5): Study the following information and answer the given
questions.
Seven friends I, J, K, L, M, N and O had their houses situated along a straight
row facing the north. They like different items among Eraser, Pencil, Pen,
Scale, Book, Board and Table but not necessarily in the same order. The
distance between the neighbouring houses was a successive integral multiple of
5km and the distance increased from left to right.
I’s house was third to the left of the friend who likes board. J’s house was
135km to the right of the friend who likes scale. K’s house was exactly between
O’s house and the friend who likes table. The friend who likes book was to the
immediate left of the friend who likes pen. The friend who likes pen was 115km
to the left of L’s house. The friend who likes board was the neighbour of L’s
house. The friend who likes scale was 85km away from M’s house. The friend
who likes eraser had house at one of the extreme ends. O did not like pencil.
The distance between any two houses was less than 80 km.
Answer – 2) Board
Solution:
2. What is the distance between K and the friend who likes Pen?
1) 95km
2) 170km
3) 150km
4) 135km
5) 85km
Answer – 4) 135km
Hence, distance between K and the friend who likes pen is 135km.
3. How many houses are there between I and the friend who likes
pencil?
1) None
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) Four
Answer – 4) Three
Hence, three houses are there between I and the friend who likes
pencil.
Answer – 1) I
Hence, I sits to the immediate left of M.
Direction (6 – 10): Read the following information carefully and answer the
questions given beside.
Six friends I, J, K, L, M and N are sitting in line AB, facing south direction and
distance between two adjacent friends increases when we move from point A to
point B in consecutive integral multiple of 9m. Minimum possible distance
between two friends is 18m in line AB. Two friends sit between K and N. L sits
to the immediate left of J and neither of them is sitting next to the person sitting
at extreme ends of the line. I is first person from the right end. M and N are not
immediate neighbours. Person sitting nearest to point B is 7m away from point
B.
Six friends M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting in the line XY facing south and
distance between two adjacent friends increases when we move from point X to
point Y in consecutive integral multiple of 5m. Atmost the distance between
two immediate neighbours in line XY is 30m. N sits towards left of O and
distance between them is 75m. M sits at the immediate right of the Q and there
is no person to the right of M. R does not sit towards left of P. Person sitting
farthest from point X is at distance of 104m from point X. O does not sit nearest
to point X.
Answer – 4) Four
Solution:
7. After movement, what is the distance between the any two persons
in the line XY and in case only one person left choose option 5.
1) 15m
2) 20m
3) 25m
4) 10m
5) Cannot be determined
Answer – 5) Four
Hence, four persons move to line UV.
Answer – 4) 45m
Hence, distance between M and R is 45m.
Answer – 2) 3m
Hence, distance of N from point Y is 3m.
1).In a row of 25 children, Nayan is 14th from the right end. Arun is 3rdto the left
of Nayan in the row. What is Arun’s position from the left end of the row?
a) 8th
b) 9th
c) 7th
d) 10th
e) None of these
2).A class of girls stands in a single line. One girl is 19th in order from both the
ends. How many girls are there in the class?
a) 27
b) 37
c) 38
d) 39
e) None of these
3).Surbhi ranks 18th in a class of 49 students. What is her rank from the last?
a) 31
b) 28
c) 35
d) 32
e) None of these
4).There are 35 students in a class. Suman ranks third among the girls in the
class. Amit ranks 5th among the boys in the class. Suman is one rank below
Amit in the class. No, two students hold the same rank in the class. What is
Amit’s rank in the class?
a) 7th
b) 5th
c) 8th
5).In a row of children facing North, Ritesh is 12th from the left end. Sudhir,
who is 22nd from the right end is 4th to the right of Ritesh. Total how many
children are there in the row?
a) 35
b) 36
c) 37
d) 34
e) None of these
6).In a class of 45 students, a boy is ranked 20th. When two boys joined, his rank
was dropped by one. What is his new rank from the end?
a) 25th
b) 26th
c) 27th
d) 28th
e) None of these
7).Sohan ranks 7th from the top and 26th from the bottom in a class. How many
students are there in the class?
a) 31
b) 32
c) 33
d) 34
e) None of these
8).There are 25 boys in a horizontal row. Rahul was shifted by three places
towards his right side and he occupies the middle position in the row. What was
his original position from the left end of the row?
a) 15th
b) 16th
c) 12th
9).In a row of letters, a letter is 5th from left end and 12thfrom the right end. How
many letters are there in a row?
a) 15
b) 16
c) 17
d) 18
e) None of these
10).Sunita is the 11th from either end of a row of girls. How many girls are there
in that row?
a) 19
b) 20
c) 21
d) 22
e) None of these
Answers:
1). b) 2). b) 3). d) 4). a) 5). c) 6). c) 7). b) 8). d) 9). b) 10). c)
Explanation:
2).Clearly, the girl at the 19th position is exactly in the middle of both the ends
Total number of girls = (18 + 1 + 18) = 37
Answer: b)
8).When Rahul was shifted by three places towards his right side, then he
occupies the middle position i.e., 13th position
Thus, his original position from the left end of the row = 13 – 3 = 10th
Answer: d)
Number Series
Data Interpretation
Average
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Data Sufficiency
Simplification/Approximation
Quadratic Equation
Time & Distance
Partnership
Ratio & Proportion
Problem on Ages
Boats & Streams
Pipe & Cisterns
9+2=11
11+5=16
16+10=26
26+17=43
43+26=69
Answer: 43
Logic: 3×1+1=4
4×2+2=10
10×3+3=33
33×4+4=136
136×5+5=685
Answer: 685
24+8=32
32+13=45
45+18=63
63+23=86
Answer: 86
4). 6, 3, 3, 6, 24, ?
Logic: 6×.5=3
3×1=3
3×2=6
6×4=24
24×8=192
Answer: 192
Logic: 7+3=10
10+6=16
16+12=28
28+24=52
52+48=100
7+2 = 9
9+5=14
14+10=24
24+17= 41
41+26=67
Answer: 41
Logic: 9+4=13
13+8=21
21+16=37
37+32=69
69+64 = 133
Answer: 69
Logic: 24+7=31
31+12=43
60+22=82
82+27=109
Answer: 109
Logic: 4×1+1 = 5
5×2+2 =12
12×3+3 = 39
39 x4 +4 = 160
160×5 +5 = 805
Answer: 805
10). 8, 4, 4, 8, 32, ?
Logic: 8x 0.5 = 4
4x 1 = 4
4x2=8
8 x 4 = 32
32 x 8 = 256
Answer: 256
17×2-5 = 29
29×2-5 = 53
53×2-5 = 101
101×2-5 =197
Answer:101
11+2=13
13+5=18
18+10=28
28+17=45
45+36=71
Answer:45
Logic: 5×1+1=6
6×2+2=14
14×3+3=45
184×5+5=925
Answer:925
7x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
14 x 4 =56
56x 8 = 448
Answer: 448
Logic: 13+7×1=20
20+7×2=34
34+7×4=62
62+7×8=118
118+7×16=230
Answer: 230
Logic: 6×1+1=7
16×3+3=51
51×4+4=208
208×5+5=1045
Answer: 1045
26+8=34
34+13=47
47+18=65
65+23=88
88+28=116
Answer:116
13+2=15
15+5=20
20+10=30
30+17=47
Answer:47
19). 4, 2, 2, 4, 16, ?
Logic: 4x 0.5 = 2
2x 1 = 2
2x2=4
4 x 4 = 16
16 x 8 = 128
Answer: 128
28+3=31
31+8=39
39+13=52
52+18=70
70+23=93
Answer:93
Logic: ×1-1,×2-2,×3-3,..
Answer: 24
Answer: 57
Answer: 4687
Answer: 41
Answer: 59
Answer: 69
Answer: 4689
Answer: 32
Answer: 24
Answer: 51
Answer: 128
Answer: 96
Answer: 66
Answer: 137
Answer: 364
Answer:1684
Answer: 32
Answer: 53
Answer: 62
Answer: 365
Answer: 27
The below graph shows the total number of students placed in campus interview
from two colleges P and Q in five different years.
a) 456
b) 530
c) 378
d) 560
e) None of these
a) 62
b) 64
c) 66
d) 68
e) None of these
a) 40%
b) 80%
c) 85%
d) 70%
e) None of these
a) 146
b) 141
c) 123
d) 132
a) 198
b) 190
c) 189
d) 160
e) None of these
Directions (Q. 6– 10) Study the following information carefully and answer
the given questions:
Following table shows the total number of graduates attended the interview in
different venues of a certain company. The ratio of male and female among
them and the percentage of selected candidates also given.
a) 81 %
b) 72 %
c) 60 %
d) 105 %
e) 95 %
a) 412
b) 460
c) 325
e) None of these
8) Find the ratio between the total number of graduates who attended the
interview in Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore together to that of total number
of females who attended the interview in all the given venue’s together?
a) 123 : 95
b) 295 : 267
c) 85 : 54
d) 12 : 7
e) None of these
a) 4 % more
b) 20 % less
c) 20 % more
d) 4 % less
e) 10 % more
10) Find the total number of candidates selected for the job in all the given
venue’s together?
a) 5230
b) 5970
d) 6125
e) None of these
Answers :
Directions (6-10) :
6) Answer: a)
Total number of male graduates who attended the interview in Mumbai, Kolkata
and Hyderabad together
= > 2240
Total number of female graduates who attended the interview in Chennai, Delhi
and Bangalore together
= > 2780
7) Answer: d)
8) Answer: b)
The total number of graduates who attended the interview in Delhi, Mumbai
and Bangalore together
The total number of females who attended the interview in all the given venue’s
together
9) Answer: a)
Total number of males who attended the interview in all the given venue’s
together
10) Answer: c)
The total number of candidates selected for the job in all the given venue’s
together
= > 6875
1. The average age of girls in the class is 15 years. The average age of
boys in the class also added, then the average becomes 18. If there
are 18 boys in the class and the average age of boys in the class is
20, then find how many girls in the class?
a. 18
b. 24
c. 12
d. 16
e. None of these
a. 8
b. 5
c. 7
d. 9
e. None of these
a. 180
b. 160
c. 220
d. 250
e. None of these
a. 42 years
b. 46 years
c. 38 years
d. 34 years
e. None of these
5. The average height of 20 students is 105 cm. But later it was found
that, the heights of 2 students were wrongly entered as 75 instead of
68 and 91 instead of 108. Then find the correct average?
a. 98 cm
b. 84 cm
c. 5 cm
d. 5 cm
e. None of these
a. 35
b. 42
c. 30
d. 26
e. None of these
Page 100 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a. 88 kg
b. 82 kg
c. 93 kg
d. 97 kg
e. None of these
a. 18
b. 13
c. 22
d. 24
e. None of these
a. 58 kg
b. 50 kg
c. 60 kg
d. 80 kg
e. 20 kg
10. The average of 5 numbers is 120. The average of the first two
numbers is 125 and the average of the last two numbers is 130. What
is the third number?
a. 90
b. 110
c. 100
d. 125
Page 101 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e. None of these
Answers:
1.Answer c
15x+360 = 18x+324
36 = 3x
X =12
Shortcuts:
3’s = 18
1’s = 6
2.Answer a
Page 102 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Let the total number of subjects be x,
Average = Sum/n
(85x + 20 + 12)/x = 89
85x + 32 = 89x
4x = 32
X=8
3.Answer d
15000 = 60x
X = 15000/60 = 250
Shortcuts:
Page 103 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
= > 3: 25
3’s = 30
1’s = 10
4.Answer b
Shortcut:
N Average
25 20
26 21
If both n and Average increased by 1, then the age of the teacher is,
5.Answer c
= > 105.5 cm
6.Answer a
Page 104 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
45*12 = 14x + (45 – x)*5
540 – 225 = 9x
9x = 315
X = 35
Shortcut:
= > 7: 2
9’s = 45
1’s = 5
7.Answer d
Page 105 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
8.Answer b
260 = 208 + 4x
52 = 4x
X = (52/4) = 13
9.Answer c
10.Answer a
Page 106 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Profit and Loss
1). The selling price of a mobile phone including the sales tax is Rs. 16302.
The rate of sales tax is 10%. If the shopkeeper has made a profit of 14%,
the cost price of the mobile phone is?
a. 15020
b. 14790
c. 13000
d. 15500
e. 12000
2). After allowing a discount of 15% on the marked price of a pen, it is sold
for Rs. 119. Then find its marked price?
a. 160
b. 185
c. 140
d. 125
e. 118
3). The profit earned by selling a watch for Rs. 2400 is equal to the loss
incurred by selling the same watch for Rs. 1680. At what price should the
watch be sold to make 25% profit?
a. Rs. 2275
b. Rs. 2100
c. Rs. 2550
d. Rs. 2400
e. None of these
4). The cost of the towel is Rs. 50 for manufacturing, and it sold the product
to a dealer for Rs. 60, who in turn sold it to a shopkeeper for Rs. 80, who
sold it to a customer for Rs. 100. What is the percentage of profit for the
company, who made the highest profit on selling the product?
Page 107 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a. 20 1/3%, Company
b. 33 1/3%, Dealer
c. 20 1/3%, Dealer
d. 25%, Shopkeeper
e. None of these
5). The marked price of the LED TV is 20% above its cost price. He gives
two successive discounts to customers of 10% and 25% respectively. As a
result he incurred a loss of Rs.1900. At what price (in rupees) did he sell the
LED TV to the customer?
a. 9600
b. 8100
c. 7800
d. 7500
e. 6900
6). A shop keeper procures 50 Novels for Rs. 4300 and sells them at a profit
equal to the selling price of 7 books. What is the selling price of one dozen
books, if the price of each book is same?
a. Rs.1300
b. Rs.1100
c. Rs.800
d. Rs.1200
e. Rs.1000
7). The teddy is marked 15% above the cost price. When the selling price of
an article is increased by 25%, the profit gets increased Rs. 110. If the
marked price of the article is Rs. 575, then find original selling price.
a. 560
b. 440
c. 390
d. 280
e. 620
Page 108 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
8). The company wishes to give 4% commission on the marked price of a
product but also wants to earn a profit of 10%. If the cost price of the
product is Rs. 120, then find the marked price is?
a. 146.25
b. 137.50
c. 180.75
d. 120.75
e. 168.25
9). A shopkeeper marks a Branded Hard Disk 65% above the cost price
and allows two successive discounts of 8% and 10% respectively. If he
spent Rs. 8 on transport and the marked price is Rs. 250, what will be his
profit percentage? (Approximately)
a. 29%
b. 32%
c. 43%
d. 56%
e. 19%
10). A shop keeper sells his items at 18% discount and incurs a loss of 3%.
How much % above cost price does he mark up his items?
a. 56%
b. 34%
c. 26%
d. 43%
e. None of these
Answers:
1). Ans: C)
110 % of SP = 16302
Page 109 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
SP of a mobile = (16302 / 110) * 100 = 14820
2). Ans: C)
X = 119*(20/17) = 140
x = Rs. 140
3). Ans: C)
Profit = Loss
SP1 – CP = CP – SP2
2400 – CP = CP – 1680
CP = 4080/2 = 2040
(Or)
CP = (2400+1680)/2 = 2040
Page 110 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Required SP = 2040*125/100 = Rs.2550
4). Ans: B)
5).Ans: B)
To take CP = 100
Loss = 100 – 81 = 19
19 % of CP = 1900
6). Ans: D
Page 111 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Therefore,
7). Ans: B)
5x/4 – x = 110
x = 440
8).Ans: B)
CP = Rs. 120
Page 112 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
So, SP = 96 % of Marked price
132 = (96/100)* x
X = 132*(100/96) = 137.5
9). Ans: A)
10). Ans: B)
Page 113 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Time and Work
a) 30 men
b) 26 men
c) 24 men
d) 34 men
e) None of these
a) 12 days
b) 9 ¾ days
c) 10 5/6 days
d) 11 2/5 days
e) None of these
Page 114 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 20 days
b) 24 days
c) 32 days
d) 28 days
e) None of these
a) Rs. 620
b) Rs. 480
c) Rs. 500
d) Rs. 540
e) None of these
a) 2 4/5 days
b) 4 ½ days
c) 3 ¾ days
d) 5 1/3 days
e) None of these
Page 115 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6) P, Q and R can complete the whole work in 20 days. P starts the work and
works for ‘x’ days while Q and R complete the remaining 2/5 of the work in
14 days then find the value of x?
a) 24 days
b) 28 days
c) 32 days
d) 20 days
e) None of these
a) 117/28 days
b) 95/23 days
c) 156/25 days
d) 129/35 days
e) None of these
8) 20 men can complete a piece of work in 16 days. After 5 days from the
start of the work, some men left. If the remaining work was completed by
the remaining men 18(1/3) days, how many men left after 5 days from the
start of the work?
a) 10 men
b) 9 men
Page 116 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) 8 men
d) 6 men
e) None of these
9) 20 men can complete a piece of work in 25 days. They started the work
and after 5 days, 5 more men joined them. In how many days will the work
be completed?
a) 21 days
b) 19 days
c) 16 days
d) 24 days
e) None of these
a) 5 3/7 days
b) 3 2/3 days
c) 4 ¾ days
d) 4 1/5 days
e) None of these
Answers:
1) Answer: a)
Page 117 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Let initially the no of men be x,
X 40 (1/2)
(x + 30) 20 (1/2)
= > x = 30 men
2) Answer: c)
Page 118 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
= > 6’s – 5’s = 3
= > 1’s = 3
The number of days taken by Ajay to finish the remaining work is,
3) Answer: b)
Page 119 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Rohit’s one day work = (1/8) – (1/12) = 1/24
4) Answer: d)
We get, C = 36 days
6’s = 3240
1’s = 540
5) Answer: a)
x/6 = 7/15
x = 14/5
X = 2 4/5 days
6) Answer: b)
Page 120 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Time required by Q and R to complete the whole work
= 5*14/2= 35 days
7) Answer: d)
Q= 7*3= 21 days
R= 8*5/4= 10 days
Page 121 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
= > (420-291)/35 = 129/35 days
8) Answer: c)
So,
So,
(20-x)*55/3= 220
55x= 440
X= 8 men
9) Answer: a)
Page 122 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
The total no of days = 16 + 5 = 21 days
10) Answer: d)
Days ratio of Q: P = 2: 3
(1/14 + 1/21)*x = ½
[35/(14*21)]*x = 1/2
X = 21/5 = 4 1/5 days
Page 123 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Data Sufficiency
Directions (1-10): For each of the following questions two statements are
given. Use the data of those statements and then determine which of the
following statements is necessary to answer the question.
Statement II: The difference between the share of Dhinesh and Livinson is half
of the share of the Ponraj.
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
Page 124 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Statement II: 30 women can complete half of the work done by 40 men in same
time)
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
a) a
Page 125 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
Statement II: The average age of Manohar and Prabhu is 26 years, and Prabhu’
present age is two times of Kathir’s present age)
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
II) If the difference between the present ages of Q and P’s age after 4 years is 2.
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
Page 126 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) e
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
I) In a group of 8 boys, 2 boys aged at 21 and 23 were replaced two new boys.
Due to this the average age of the group increased by 2 years.
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
Page 127 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
I) 9750 are divided among K,L and M so that K may receive half as much as L
and M together receive.
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
Statement I: The Height of the triangle is half the length of the rectangle whose
area is 144cm2
Statement II: The base of the triangle is 13 meters and the height of the triangle
is 4 meters.
a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d
e) e
Answers:
Directions (1-10):
1) Answer: A
Page 128 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
From Statement I,
= 6:4:5
=Rs 4000
2) Answer: C
20x=16y
(x/y)= 16/20
= 4:5
30y= ½*(40x)
x/y=30:20
= 3:2
Page 129 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
3) Answer: D
Even though combining both statements, we cannot find the length of the train.
4) Answer: A
Statement I:
Let the downstream and upstream speeds be x km/hr and y km/hr respectively.
From statement I,
4(x-y) =20
x-y = 5km/hr
= 5/2
= 2.5km/hr
(63/x)= 3
x= 21 km/hr
5) Answer: E
From statement I,
Page 130 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Then present age of Kathir= (x+5)
2(x+5)+x=2*26
2x+10+x= 52
3x+10=52
x=14
6) Answer: e
7) Answer: c
Page 131 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Put 1/x = u, 1/y = v
So equations are 48u + 56v = 12 and 54u + 70v = 14
Solve the equations, u = 1/6, v = 1/14
So upstream speed = 6 km/hr, downstream speed = 14 km/hr
Speed of boat in still water = 1/2*(6+14)=10kmph
8) Answer: a
Average of 8 boys increased by 2, this means the total age of boys increased by
8*2 = 16 yrs
So sum of ages of two new boys = 21+23+16 = 60
Average of these = 60/2=30
9) Answer: e
K =(L+M)/2
2K = L+ M
2K –L =M — (1)
L =( K+M)/4
4L = K+M
4L – K = M —- (2)
2K –L = 4L – K
3K = 5L
K/L = 5/3
Page 132 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Substitute the value in equation (1) we get, (10x-3x) = M
7x =M
Ratio of K, L and M = 5: 3: 7
10) Answer: b
We know that,
Page 133 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
12). What was the annual salary of the Mrs.Santhi in 2016?
I. Out of the annual salary in 2015, Mrs.Santhi invested 19% in stocks and 21%
in mutual funds and 45% of her annual salary on household expenses and save
an amount of Rs. 3 lakh at end of the year.
II. Annual salary of Mrs.Santhi increased by 8% from 2015 to 2016 and this got
a raise of Rs.16,000 in her annual salary.
Ans (11-15)
11). Answer: b)
From statement I& II,
Let present age of ‘A’ be x
∴ B’s present age is (x-8)
C’s present age is (x-2)
(x-8)/(x-2) = 3/4
4x-32 = 3x-6
x =26
Hence, the present age of C is 26-2=24 years
Hence, both statements I& II are sufficient to answer.
12). Answer: c)
From statement-I,
Page 134 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Santhi’s annual salary be ‘x’
Total expenditure= (19+21+45)= 85
∴ 100 – 85 = 15% of salary = 3 lakh
∴ x = (300000 × 100)/15 = 20 lakh
From statement-II,
8% of salary is16,000
∴ x = 16,000 × 100 /8 = 200,000
Hence, Mrs.santhi’s annual salary in 2016 = 200,000+16,000= Rs.216,000.
Hence, statement-II is only sufficient to answer.
13). Answer: b)
From statement I& II,
Let the length of train be x,
Length of the train = (x+120)/10 = x/6
= (x+120)/5 = x/3
–>5x = 3x +360
∴ x = 360/2 = 180m
∴ Speed of the train = x/6 = 180/6 = 30m/sec
Hence, both statements I& II are sufficient to answer.
14). Answer: a)
From both the statements no result is obtained. Hence, both statements I and II
together are not sufficient to answer the question.
15). Answer: d)
From statement-I,
Required number = 280 × 40/100 × 100/25 = 448
From statement-II,
Let the number be x,
Then, 3x/4 = x – 112
3x = 4x – 448
∴ x = 448
Hence, either statement- I or statement-II is sufficient to answer the question.
Page 135 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Simplification / Approximation
Approximation
Directions (1-5) What approximate value should come in place of the question
mark (?) in the following questions ?
(Note: You are not expected to calculate the exact value).
1).√(1230) + √(4230) = ?
a) 50
b) 200
c) 100
d) 150
e) 250
4).4329 / 19 + 6464 / 13 = ?
a) 725
b) 625
c) 925
d) 525
e) 825
Page 136 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
5).(4.012)3 + (29.997)2 = ?
a) 1025
b) 964
c) 745
d) 765
e) 805
Directions (6-10) What Approximate value will come in place of the question
mark (?) in the following questions ?(You are not expected to calculate the
exact value).
6).6575 / 17.98 × 42.03 / 6.87 = ?
a) 2190
b) 2280
c) 2090
d) 2150
e) None of these
Page 137 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 50
b) 51
c) 52
d) 59
e) 65
Answer:
1). c) 2). b) 3). b) 4). a) 5). b) 6). a) 7). b) 8). c) 9). d) 10). a)
Solution:
Page 138 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6).6575 / 18 × 42 / 7 = (6575 / 18) × (42 / 7) = 365 × 6 = 2190
Answer : a)
8).13 × 22 × 18 = 5148
Answer : c)
9).17 + 27 + 37 – 13 – 9 = 81 – 22 = 59
Answer : d)
Simplification-
1035 ÷ [(3/4) of (71 + 65) – 15 ¾] = ?
a. 12
b. 24
c. 18
d. 26
e. None of these
Answer a
Explanation:
Page 139 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
X = 1035 ÷ [102 – (63/4)]
X = 1035 ÷ (345/4)
X = 1035 *4/345
X = 12
a. 7
b. 5
c. 6
d. 8
e. None of these
Answer b
Explanation:
76 ÷ 7 9 × 7 8 = 7 x
76 – 9 + 8 = 7 x
75 = 7 x
X=5
Page 140 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a. 12
b. 4
c. 9
d. 15
e. None of these
Answer b
Explanation:
(3/5) √ x = 1.2
√ x = 6/3 =2
X= 4
5 ¾ – 4 1/8 + 7 ½ – 3 3/8 = ?
a. 4 3/7
b. 6 5/6
c. 7½
d. 5¾
e. None of these
Answer d
Explanation:
5 ¾ – 4 1/8 + 7 ½ – 3 3/8 = x
X = 5 [(6 – 1 + 4 – 3)/8]
Page 141 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
X = 5 (6/8) = 5 (3/4)
a. 8
b. 12
c. 7
d. 5
e. None of these
Answer d
Explanation:
(36*36*36*64*72*18)/(9*9*9*72*72) = 4x
4*4*43 = 4x
45 = 4 x
X=5
a. 12
b. 26
c. 5
d. 18
e. 9
Answer c
Explanation:
Page 142 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
(25/9)*(2/11)*(693/350) = (1/3)*(5/7)*(147/175)*x
1 = (x/5)
X=5
a. 23
b. 11
c. 7
d. 29
e. 15
Answer b
Explanation:
(2107/43) = 60 – x
49 = 60 – x
X = 60 – 49 = 11
a. 2150
b. 1540
c. 1960
Page 143 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d. 1890
e. 2370
Answer d
Explanation:
(3x/7) = 810
X = (810*7/3) = 1890
a. 658
b. 532
c. 776
d. 614
e. 590
Answer c
Explanation:
3104 = 4x
X = 3104/4 = 776
Page 144 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
∛157464 + √8836 – 45 % of 800 =? + (1188 ÷ 9) – 362
a. 952
b. 816
c. 878
d. 924
e. None of these
Answer a
Explanation:
X = 952
a. 116
b. 72
c. 98
d. 84
e. 102
Answer c
Explanation:
Page 145 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
10040 – 436 = x2
9604 = x2
X = 98
a. 116
b. 72
c. 98
d. 84
e. 102
Answer c
Explanation:
10040 – 436 = x2
9604 = x2
X = 98
a. 79
b. 85
c. 92
Page 146 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d. 69
e. 61
Answer a
Explanation:
6241 = x2
X = 79
a. 11178
b. 13456
c. 9824
d. 10242
e. 8454
Answer a
Explanation:
X = 11178
Page 147 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a. 25
b. 728
c. 5
d. 75
e. 474
Answer c
Explanation:
11866.5 – 11250
X = 616.5
a. 7
b. 9
c. 4
d. 5
e. 8
Answer d
Explanation:
(7*5*190)/(35*38) = x
Page 148 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
X=5
a. 6
b. 3
c. 5
d. 8
e. 7
Answer b
Explanation:
X = 546/182
X=3
a. 150
b. 178
c. 110
d. 92
e. None of these
Answer c
Explanation:
Page 149 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
(32450/11) + (4/9)*11520 + (48/100)*7500 = x2 – 430
X2 = 12100
X = 110
a. 156
b. 218
c. 189
d. 130
e. None of these
Answer d
Explanation:
X = 130
a. 1489
b. 1277
c. 1645
Page 150 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d. 1823
e. None of these
Answer b
Explanation:
5108 = 4x
X = 5108/4 = 1277
Page 151 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Quadratic Equation
4). I.x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
II. y2 + 6y + 8 = 0
6). I.x2+ x – 20 = 0
II. y2– y – 30 = 0
7). I.225x2 – 4 = 0
II. √225y + 2 = 0
10). I.3x2 + 8x + 4 = 0
II. 4y2 – 19x + 12 = 0
Answers:
Page 152 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
1). d) 2). c) 3). a) 4). e) 5). b) 6). e) 7). e) 8). e) 9). b) 10). a)
Solutions:
1. I. x2 + 12x + 32 = 0
=> x2 8x + 4x + 32 = 0
=> x(x + 8) + 4(x + 8) = 0
(x + 8) (x + 4) = 0
:. X = -8, -4
II. y2 + 17y + 72 = 0
=> y2 9y + 8y + 72 = 0
=> y( y + 9) + 8(y + 9) = 0
=> (y + 9) ( y + 8) = 0
:. Y = -9, -8
Hence, x > y
Answer: d)
2. I. x2 + 13x + 42 = 0
=> x2 7x + 6x + 42 = 0
=> x(x + 7) + 6(x + 7) = 0
=> (x + 7) ( x + 6) = 0
:. X = -7, -6
II. y2 + 19y + 90 = 0
=> y2 10y + 9y + 90 = 0
=> y(y + 10) + 9(y + 10) = 0
=> (y + 10) ( y + 9) = 0
:. Y = -10, -9
Hence, x> y
Answer:c)
3. I. x2 – 15x + 56 = 0
=> x2 – 8x – 7x + 56 = 0
=> x(x – 8) – 7(x – 8) = 0
=> (x- 8) (x – 7) = 0
:. x = 8, 7
II. y2 – 23y + 132 = 0
=> y2 – 12y – 11y + 132 = 0
=> y(y – 12) – 11(y – 12) = 0
Page 153 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
=> (y – 12) (y – 11) = 0
:. y = 12, 11
Hence, x< y
Answer: a)
4. I. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
=> x2 + 4x + 3x + 12 = 0
=> x( x + 4) + 3( x + 4) = 0
=> (x + 4) (x + 3) = 0
:. x = -4, -3
II. y2 + 6y + 8 = 0
=> y2 + 4y + 2y + 8 = 0
=> y(y + 4) + 2(y + 4) = 0
=> (y + 4) (y + 2) = 0
:. x = -4, -2
Hence relationship cannot be established.
Answer: e)
5. I. x2 – 22x + 120 = 0
=> x2 – 10x – 12x + 120 = 0
=> x( x – 10) – 12( x – 10) = 0
=> (x – 10) (x – 12) = 0
:. x = 10, 12
II. y2 – 26y + 168 = 0
=> y – 14y – 12y + 168 = 0
=> y(y – 14) – 12(y – 14) = 0
=> (y – 14) (y – 12) = 0
:. y = 14,12
Hence, x < y
Answer: b)
6. I. x2 + x – 20 = 0
=> x2 5x – 4x – 20 = 0
x(x + 5) – 4(x + 5) = 0
x = -5, 4
II. y2 – y – 30 = 0
y2 + 6y – 5y – 30 = 0
y(y + 6) – 5(y + 6) = 0
Page 154 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
y = -6, 5
Relationship cannot be established.
Answer: e)
7. I. 225x2 – 4 = 0
225x2 = 4
X2 = (4 / 225)
X = (√4 / 225) = + (2/ 15)
II. √225y + 2 = 0
√225y = -2
Y = -2/15
x≥y
Answer: d)
9. I. x2 – 365 = 364
X2 = 362 + 365
X = √729 = + 27
II. y – √(324) = √(81)
Y – 18 = 9
Y = 9 + 18 = 27
y>x
Answer: b)
10. I. 3x2 + 8x + 4 = 0
3x2 + 6x + 2x + 4 = 0
3x( x + 2) + 2(x + 2) = 0
X = -2, – (2/3)
II. 4y2 19x + 12 = 0
Page 155 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
4y2 – 16y – 3y + 12 = 0
4y(y -4) – 3(y -4) = 0
Y =4, (3/4)
:. y> x
Answer: a)
Page 156 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Time and Distance
1) Two buses start at same time from Chennai and Bangalore, which are
250km apart. If the two buses travel towards each other, they meet after
1hr and if they travel in same direction they meet after 5hrs. What is the
speed of the bus starts from Chennai if it is know that the one which
started from Chennai has more speed than the other one?
A) 150km/hr
B) 100km/hr
C) 45km/hr
D) 80km/hr
E) 120km/hr
2) Car A leaves the city at 5pm and is driven at a speed of 30km/hr. 3hrs
later another car B leaves the city in the same direction as car A. In how
much time will car B be 12kms ahead of car A if the speed of car B is
50km/hr?
A) 5hrs
B) 4 hrs 12 mins
C) 8hrs
D) 5 hrs 6 mins
E) 12hrs
3) Two train starts at the same time from Delhi and Agra and proceed
towards each other at the rate of 40km/hr and 37 1/2km/hr. When they
meet it is found that one train has traveled 200km more than the other
train. What is the distance between Delhi and Agra?
A) 6200km
B) 5000km
C) 4200km
D) 4800km
E) 6000km
Page 157 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
4) A man walks from A to B and cycles from B to A, a distance of 37.5 km
in all spending 2 hours and 40 minutes. He would have taken 2/3rd hour
less had he chosen to cycle the entire distance of 37.5 km. what would have
been the time taken by him If he had chosen to walk both the ways?
a) 3 hours 30 min
b) 3 hours 20 min
c) 3 hours 12 min
d) 3 hours 25 min
e) None of these
5) Sanjay covers a certain distance with his own speed, but when he reduces
his speed by 10 kmph his time duration for the journey increases by 40 hours,
while if he increases his speed by 5 kmph from his original speed he takes 10
hours less than the original time taken. Find the distance covered by him.
a) 1200 km
b) 1500 km
c) 1600 km
d) 1300 km
e) None of these
6) Two persons start from the opposite ends of a 90 km straight track and
run to and from between the two ends. The speed of first person is 30 m/s
and the speed of other is 125/6 m/s. They continue their motion for 10 hours.
How many times they pass each other?
Page 158 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 10
b) 9
c) 12
d) 15
e) None of these
a) P
b) Q
c) R
d) Can’t be determined
e)None of these
8) Raghav drives his truck very fast at 360 kmph. Moving ahead for some
hours he finds some problem in headlights of the truck. So he takes 20
seconds in changing in the bulb of the headlight by stopping the truck. Mean
while he notices that 2nd truck which was 400 m back is now 200 m ahead of
his truck. What is the speed of 2nd truck?
a) 100 kmph
b) 92 kmph
Page 159 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) 108 kmph
d) 300 kmph
e) None of these
9) The distance between two towns A and B is 545 km. A train starts from
town A at 8 A.M. and travels towards town B at 80 km/hr. Another train
starts from town B at 9 : 30 A.M. and travels towards town A at 90 km/hr.
At what time will they meet each other?
A) 11:30 AM
B) 12:30 PM
C) 12:00 PM
D) 1:00 PM
E) 11:00 AM
10) Towns A and B are 225 km apart. Two cars P and Q travel towards each
other from towns A and B respectively and meet after 3 hours. If the speed
of P be 1/2 of its original speed and Q be 2/3 of its original speed, they would
have met after 5 hours. Find the speed of the faster car.
A) 50 km/hr
B) 40 km/hr
C) 45 km/hr
D) 30 km/hr
Page 160 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
E) 60 km/hr
Answers:
1) Answer: A
S=D/T
Here we have two speeds. We get 2 equations as.
250/1hr = C+B—1 (Travelling in opposite direction, speed must be added ie
C+B)
250/5hr = C-B—2 (Travelling in same direction, speed to be subtracted. ie C-B)
solving 2 eqn C=150km/hr.
2) Answer: D
Car A travels 3hrs. 3*30=90km
Difference between speeds 50-30=20km/hr
Distance ahead 12km . 90+12=102km
T=D/S ===>102/20=5 hrs 6 mins
3) Answer: A
Speed ratio 40:37 1/2==>40: 75/2==>80:75 ie 16:15
ratio diff between speed is 1[16-15] 1 ===> 200 (more distance)
[16+15]31 ===>?
31*200=6200km.
4) Answer: B
He takes 40 minutes less to cycle than to walk. Thus, on the whole he takes 40
more.
5) Answer: B
D=S*T
Page 161 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
With 1st condition when speed decreases eq is–: 4S – T = 40 ——1)
6) Answer: C
Thus, he will pass over another person 12 times in any one of the direction.
7) Answer: A
8) Answer: C
Page 162 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
9) Answer: C
With 80 km/hr, distance travelled in 1 and half hours (9:30AM – 8AM) is 3/2 *
80 = 120 Km
Now second train also starts, and at this time distance between both trains is
(545-120) = 425 km
Relative speed = 80+90 = 170 km/hr (when travelling in opposite direction, add
speed)
So time when they meet = 425/170 = 2.5 hrs
So after 9:30 AM they meet after 2.5 hrs, so 12 PM
10) Answer: C
Let speeds be x km/hr and y km/hr
So 225/(x+y) = 3
And 225/(x/2 + 2y/3) = 5
Solve, x = 30, y = 45
Page 163 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Partnership
a. Rs. 1500
b. Rs. 1800
c. Rs. 2100
d. Rs. 3000
e. None of these
a. Rs. 174000
b. Rs. 188000
c. Rs. 172000
d. Rs. 164000
e. None of these
a. Rs. 41500
Page 164 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
b. Rs. 42800
c. Rs. 43200
d. Rs. 38900
e. None of these
a. Rs. 32500
b. Rs. 29400
c. Rs. 36800
d. Rs. 34300
e. None of these
a. Rs. 65000
b. Rs. 72000
c. Rs. 78000
d. Rs. 70000
e. None of these
a. Rs. 31750
b. Rs. 35280
c. Rs. 33560
Page 165 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d. Rs. 30270
e. None of these
a. Rs. 70000
b. Rs. 68000
c. Rs. 74000
d. Rs. 65000
e. None of these
a. Rs. 24000
b. Rs. 21000
c. Rs. 23000
d. Rs. 27000
e. None of these
a. Rs. 116000
b. Rs. 135000
c. Rs. 124000
Page 166 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d. Rs. 142000
e. None of these
10. A starts a business with a capital of Rs. 15000. B joins the business
after 6 months and C joins the business after 9 months. At the end
of the year, their respective shares were in ratio of 8: 4: 3. What is
the sum of amount invested in the business by B and C together?
a. Rs. 37500
b. Rs. 24000
c. Rs. 28000
d. Rs. 22000
e. None of these
Answers:
1). Answer: d
12000 = 12x
x = 1000
Page 167 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
2). Answer: a
35’s = 70000
1’s = 2000
3). Answer: c
76’s = 136800
1’s = 1800
Page 168 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
4). Answer: b
240x = 84000
X = 350
5). Answer: d
3x = 30000
X = 10000
Page 169 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6). Answer: b
403’s = 84630
1’s = 210
7). Answer: a
1’s = 10000
21’s = 210000
16’s = 160000
Capital of B
= > 7x = 210000
Capital of C
Page 170 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
= > 4y = 160000
8). Answer: c
= > 2: 3
5’s = 45000
1’s = 9000
9). Answer: b
= > 7: 5: 6
5’s = 30000
1’s = 6000
18’s = 108000
Page 171 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
80 % of total profit = 108000
10). Answer: a
Capital of B
(15000*12)/6B = 8/4
=>B = 15000
Capital of C
(15000*12)/3C = 8/3
=>C= 22500
Page 172 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Ratio and Proportion
1) The ratio of the number of male and female in a committee is 5:6. If the
percentage increase in the number of male and female be 12% and 10%
respectively, what will be the new ratio?
A.33:28
B.28:33
C.27:34
D.34:27
E.None of these
2) A manager divided Rs 234 into three workers P, Q and R such that 4 times
P’s share is equal to 6 times Q’s share which is equal to 3 times R’s share.
How much did P get?
A.Rs 82
B.Rs 78
C.Rs 56
D.Rs 64
E.None of these
3) A box contains the coins of 5p, 10p and 25p are in the ratio 3:3:5. If there
is Rs. 34 in all, how many 10p coins are there?
Page 173 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
A.40
B.60
C.80
D.100
E.None of these
4) The wages of Naveena and Menaka are in the ratio ratio 6:5. If the wages
of each is increased by Rs.6000, the new ratio becomes 38:35. What is
Menaka’s present salary?
A. 4000
B. 5500
C. 5000
D. 4500
E. None of these
5) Ratio of the salary of X & Y is 5:8. If the salary of X increase by 40% and
those of Y decrease by 15%, the new ratio of their salary becomes 10:9. What
is X’s salary?
A.24000
B.25000
C.28000
D.data inadequate
E.None of these
Page 174 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6) The ratio of the number of UG students and PG students in a college is
5:4. If 40% of the UG students and 50 % of the PG students are scholarship
holders. What percentage of the students does not get the scholarship?
A.54.6%
B.55.2%
C.55.5%
D.54.3%
E.None of these
7) Karan, Hari and Kowshik play cricket. The runs got by Karan to Hari
and Hari to Kowshik are in the ratio of 5:3. They get altogether 588 runs.
How many runs did Karan get?
A. A.150 runs
B. B.300 runs
C. C.250 runs
D. D.200 runs
E. E.None of these
8. The cost of 8A is equal to the cost of 50B. The cost of 19C is 456. The
cost of B is twice the cost of 2C. What is the total cost of 3A and 4B
together?
A. 2184
B. 2168
C. 2243
D. 2264
E. None of these
Page 175 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
9. Divide Rs. 370 into three parts such that second part is 1/4 of the
third part and the ratio between the first and the third part is 3 : 5.
Find the amounts of these three parts respectively.
10. Two numbers are in the ratio of (1 ½): (2 2/3). When each of these
is increased by 15, the ratio changes to 1 2/3: 2 ½. The larger of the
numbers is,
A. 48
B. 27
C. 36
D. 64
E. 56
Answers:
1) Answer: B
=5.6 : 6.6
=56 : 66
Page 176 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
=28 : 33
2) Answer: B
4*P = 6*Q
P/Q = 3/2
6*Q = 3*R
Q/R = ½
P:Q:R=3:2:4
3x+2x+4x=234
9x=234
X=234/9=26
Page 177 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Hence p gets =3x=3*26= Rs 78
3) Answer: B
X=34 *100/170
X=20
=3*20
=60
4) Answer: D
Page 178 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
20x = 18000
X=900
5) Answer: D
=140/100 * 5x
=700x /100
= 7x
= 74x/5
7x*5/74x =10:9
6) Answer: C
PG students be = 4x respectively
Page 179 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
No. of those who do not get scholarship,
= 60% of 5x + 50% of 4x
= (60/100*5x) + (50/100*4x)
= 3x + 2x
= 5x
= 55.5%
7) Answer: B
=25/49*588
=25*12=300 runs
8) Answer: A
A : B= 50:8=>25:4
19C = 456
Page 180 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
=>C=24
B=2*2C=4*24=96
4’S=96=>1’S=24
A=24*25=600
3A +4B=3*600+4*96=2184
9) Answer: B
37x/4 = 370
x = (370 × 4)/37
x = 10 × 4
x = 40
Therefore,
10) Answer: A
Page 181 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Two numbers are in the ratio of,
9x+15/16x+15 =2/3
27x+45 = 32x+30
5x= 15
X=3
Page 182 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Problem on Ages
1) 6 years ago, the ratio of the ages of Arun and Prathap is 7: 6. Present age
of Rajeev is 10 years more than one – sixth of Prathap’s present age. Find
the ratio of present age of Prathap and Rajeev, if Arun’s age after 6 years
is 40 years?
a) 3: 2
b) 2: 1
c) 4: 5
d) 1: 3
e) None of these
a) 48 years
b) 50 years
c) 52 years
d) 54 years
e) None of these
3) The product of the ages of Asha and Nithi is 540. If twice the age of Asha
is more than Nithi’s age by 6 years, then find Asha’s age?
Page 183 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 18 years
b) 20 years
c) 16 years
d) 22 years
e) None of these
4) Naveena’s present age is four times her son’s present age and two fifth of
her father’s present age. The average present age of all of them is 40 years.
Find the sum of Naveena’s son’s present age and Naveena’s father’s
present age?
a) 92 years
b) 74 years
c) 88 years
d) 86 years
e) None of these
5) The ratio of B’s age six years hence to C’s present age is 5: 3. B is eleven
years younger than A. If A’s present age is twice the age of C, then find B’s
age, 4 years ago?
a) 13 years
b) 15 years
c) 17 years
Page 184 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) 16 years
e) None of these
6) After 2 years, the age of Karthi is 2 times the present age of Silambu.
Preethi is 8 years elder than Silambu. Find the present age of Karthi, if the
present age of Preethi is 23 years?
a) 28 years
b) 26 years
c) 24 years
d) 30 years
e) None of these
a) 3 years
b) 6 years
c) 7 years
d) 5 years
e) None of these
Page 185 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
8) The ratio of present age of Ramesh and Karthi is 2: 3. Sheela is 3 years
elder than Karthi. The average present ages of three of them is 25 years.
Find the age of Janvi, 4 years ago, if the present age of Janvi is 2 times the
present age of Ramesh?
a) 29 years
b) 35 years
c) 32 years
d) 27 years
e) None of these
a) 22
b) 16
c) 18
d) 17
e) None of these
10) The difference between the present ages of Rohit and Agila is 17 years.
If the ratio of their ages 8 years hence is 2: 1, then find the present age of
Rohit’s mother who is 28 years older than Rohit?
Page 186 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 48 years
b) 50 years
c) 52 years
d) 54 years
e) None of these
Answers :
1). Answer: b)
6 years ago, the ratio of the ages of Arun and Prathap = 7: 6 (7x, 6x)
7x = 28
x=4
2). Answer: d)
Page 187 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Mahesh = Sri + 6 = 3x + 6
Mahesh = Gowtham – 2 = 4x – 2
3x + 6 = 4x – 2
4x – 3x = 8
X=8
3). Answer: a)
x*y = 540
2*x = y + 6
X = (y + 6)/2
Y2 + 6y – 1080 = 0
(y – 30) (y + 36) = 0
Page 188 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
4). Answer: c)
The ratio of present age of Naveena and her son’s age = 4 : 1 (4x, x)
x + 4x + 10x = 120
15x = 120
x = 120/15
x=8
5). Answer: b)
The ratio of B’s age six years hence to C’s present age = 5 : 3 (5x, 3x)
Present ages of B to C = 5x – 6, 3x
B = A – 11
A – B = 11
Page 189 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6x – (5x – 6) = 11
6x – 5x + 6 = 11
X=5
6). Answer: a)
The ratio of age of Karthi’s age after 2 years and Silambu’s present age
= 2 : 1 (2x, x)
X = 15
2x = 30
7). Answer: d)
The ratio of age of A, 4 years ago and the present age of B = 2: 1 (2x, x)
C = B + 12
C = A – 10
A – 10 = B + 12
Page 190 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
2x + 4 – 10 = x + 12
X = 18
8). Answer: c)
Sheela = 3 + Karthi = 3x + 3
2x + 3x + 3x + 3 = 75
8x = 72
x=9
9). Answer: b)
Page 191 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Manoj = Nisha – 6
Manoj = 22 – 6 = 16
Gautham’s age = 16 + 22 – 3 = 35
The value of x = 16
10). Answer: d)
Rohit – Agila = 17
2x – x = 17
x = 17
= > 54 years
Page 192 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Boats and Stream
a) 2 hour 48 min
b) 3 hour 12 min
c) 2 hour 24 min
d) 3 hour 28 min
e) None of these
2) Mahesh can swim at 20 km/hr in still water. The river flows at 8 km/hr
and it takes 8 hours more upstream than downstream for the same distance.
How far is the place?
a) 168 km
b) 152 km
c) 140 km
d) 124 km
e) None of these
Page 193 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 32 km/hr
b) 20 km/hr
c) 36 km/hr
d) 28 km/hr
e) None of these
4) A boat can travel 4 km upstream in 15 min. If the ratio of the speed of the
boat in still water to the speed of the stream is 9: 5. How much time will the
boat take to cover 28 km downstream?
a) 42 min
b) 30 min
c) 36 min
d) 44 min
e) None of these
a) 70 km
b) 66 km
c) 52 km
Page 194 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) 84 km
e) None of these
a) 284 km
b) 212 km
c) 336 km
d) 198 km
e) None of these
a) 146 km
b) 110 km
c) 142 km
d) 133 km
e) None of these
Page 195 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
8) A Boat took 3 1/2 hours less to travel a distance downstream than to travel
the same distance upstream. If the speed of a boat in still water is 15 Km/hr
and speed of a stream is 7 Km/hr. In total how much distance traveled by
boat?
a) 36 km
b) 52 km
c) 66 km
d) 44 km
e) None of these
a) 8: 3
b) 5: 2
c) 7: 4
d) 2: 1
e) None of these
10) A man takes to row 80 km along the stream is half of the time taken to
row against the stream. Find the speed of the boat in still water if the speed
of stream is 6 km/hr?
Page 196 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) 24 km/hr
b) 20 km/hr
c) 18 km/hr
d) 12 km/hr
e) None of these
Answers:
1) Answer: c)
The ratio of the speed of the boat in still water to the speed of the stream
= > 4: 1 (4x, x)
5x = 50
X = 10
Distance = 72 km
2) Answer: a)
Page 197 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
According to the question,
[x/12 – x/28] = 8
16x/(12*28) = 8
= > x= 168 km
3) Answer: d)
x2 – 64 = 720
x2 = 784
x = 28
4) Answer: b)
The ratio of the speed of the boat in still water to the speed of the stream = 9: 5
(9x, 5x)
Speed of upstream = 9x – 5x = 4x
Page 198 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Downstream speed = 14*4 = 56 km/hr
Time = D/S = 28/56 = ½ hr = 30 min
5) Answer: a)
40 = 4x
= > x = 10
Distance = 100*(42/60) = 70 km
6) Answer: c)
x/28 + (x/2)/12 = 26
Page 199 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
x/28 + x/24 = 26
52x/(28*24) = 26
x = (26*28*24)/52 = 336 km
7) Answer: b)
(Or)
= > Distance = 55 km
8) Answer: d)
D = 44 km
Page 200 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
9) Answer: a)
80/(x+6) = 1/2*(80/(x-6))
2x – 12 = x + 6
X = 18
Page 201 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Pipe and Cistern
a. 13 2/3 hours
b. 11 7/8 hours
c. 16 ¾ hours
d. 15 5/9 hours
e. None of these
a. 14 2/5 hours
b. 12 ¾ hours
c. 11 5/6 hours
d. 13 2/3 hours
e. None of these
a. 18 hours
b. 20 hours
c. 24 hours
d. 22 hours
e. None of these
Page 202 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
4. Three pipes A, B, C can fill a cistern in 10, 15, 18 hours respectively.
If pipe A is kept open all the time and pipe B and C is opened
alternatively for an hour then find in how many hours the tank will
be filled?
a. 7 hours 25 mins
b. 5 hours 40 mins
c. 6 hours 12 mins
d. 7 hours 48 mins
e. None of these
a. 7 hour 18 min
b. 8 hour 36 min
c. 6 hour 42 min
d. 5 hour 24 min
e. None of these
6. P, Q and R can fill the tank in 12, 16 and 24 min respectively. All
three began to fill the tank together but P and Q left 3 and 4 min
respectively before filling the tank. Find the total time taken by all
of them to fill the tank?
a. 12 min
b. 16 min
c. 8 min
d. 10 min
e. None of these
Page 203 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
7. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 15 minutes and 25 minutes
respectively. Both pipes are opened together andpipeBisclosed,5
minutes before the tank is filled completely. Calculate the total time
required to fill the tank?
a. 11 ¼ min
b. 13 3/5 min
c. 12 7/8 min
d. 14 5/6 min
e. None of these
a. 2/3
b. 1/3
c. ¼
d. ½
e. None of these
9. P, Q and R can fill the tank in 15, 18 and 20 min respectively. All
three began to fill the tank together but P and Q left 4 and 5 min
respectively before filling the tank. In how much time will take to
fill the tank?
a. 7 22/25 min
b. 8 30/31 min
c. 7 11/15 min
d. 8 4/7 min
e. None of these
10. Two inlet pipes can fill an empty tank in 15 and 18 hours and one
outlet pipe can empty the tank in 20 hours. If all the pipes opened
simultaneously, then how many hours required fill the full tank?
Page 204 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a. 11 8/11 hours
b. 12 5/7 hours
c. 13 11/13 hours
d. 9 5/9 hours
e. None of these
Answers:
1). Answer d
When three pipes are opened simultaneously then in one hour they will fill,
(15+12-10) = 17 units
Time taken by A& B to fill the remaining tank = 96/27 = 3 15/27 = 3 5/9 hours
2). Answer a
Page 205 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
A’s one hour work= 360/18= 20units
When three pipes are opened simultaneously then in one hour they will
(20+15-12)=23 units
Time taken by A & B to fill the remaining tank = 84/35= 2 2/5 hours
3). Answer b
Page 206 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
C’s 1 hour work= (A+B+C) – (A+B)
= > 1/20
4). Answer c
5). Answer d
Page 207 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Remaining volume to be filled =90 – 36 = 54 liters
6). Answer c
(4x – 12 + 3x – 12 + 2x)/48 = 1
9x – 24 = 48
9x = 72
X = 8 min
7). Answer a
A = 5 litres/min
B = 3 litres/min
But B was closed 5 min before the tank is filled. So A+B together filled (75-25)
= 50 litres
Page 208 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
8). Answer d
=>1’s = 5
Remaining = 1- 1/2 = ½
9). Answer b
31x – 98 = 180
31x = 278
Page 209 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
X = 278/31 = 8 30/31 min
10). Answer c
= > 13/180
Page 210 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
ENGLISH SECTION
SYLLABUS:
Reading Comprehension
Spotting Error
Fill in the blank
Cloze test
Sentence Improvement
Para-Jumbles
Page 211 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Reading Comprehension
Direction (1-10): Read the passage carefully and answer the following
questions.
When we talk about any market it comes to our mind that a market consists of
many shops, outlets, stalls, hawkers and now newly developed markets known as
malls. Very obvious all these are essential parts of any market but when we talk
about Money Market means that there are hundreds of shops selling money.
No doubt there are such places also where we see the currency notes and coins
piled up on a table or counter but all these shops of money are just dealing in
exchange of money on two accounts- First they deal with exchanging old, torn,
mutilated , and such currency notes which are not usually accepted by common
shopkeepers.
The money market is entirely different where no visible shops are counters exist.
Money market instruments offer low risk, their returns are significantly lower
than those of other securities.
Withdrawing money from the money market is easier. Money markets are
different from capital markets as they are for a shorter period of time while capital
markets are used for longer time periods.
Page 212 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
The money market is used by a wide array of participants, from a company raising
money by selling commercial paper into the market to an investor purchasing
Certificate of Deposits as a safe place to park money in the short term.
Money market consists of two sectors- organized sector comprising the Reserve
Bank of India and commercial banks, and unorganized sector having an
indigenous stint.
The functions and activities of organized sector of money market are coordinated
by the RBI.
The organized sector of the Indian money market can be divided into sub-
markets.
The call money market (CMM) is the market where overnight (one day) loans
can be availed by banks to meet liquidity. Banks who seek to avail liquidity,
approach the call market as borrowers and the ones who have excess liquidity,
participate there as lenders.
Call Money Market is the main market oriented mechanism to meet the liquidity
requirements of banks. Call Money refers to the borrowing or lending of funds
for 1 day. Notice Money refers to the borrowing and lending of funds for 2-14
days and Term money refers to borrowing and lending of funds for a period of
more than 14 days.
Treasury bill market is the market for the sale and purchase of short term
government securities. These securities are called treasury bills which are
promissory notes or financial bills issued by RBI on behalf of the government of
India. In other words, it can be said that when government goes to the financial
market to raise money, it can do it by issuing two types of debt instruments –
treasury bills and government bonds. Treasury bills are issued when the
government need money for a shorter period while bonds are issued when it need
debt for more than say five years.
Page 213 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Market for the commercial papers is the market where commercial papers
are traded.Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued
by a corporate house, have working capital more than or equal to rupees 5 crore.
It is typically issued for the financing of accounts payable and inventories, and
meeting short-term liabilities.
The money market plays an important part in the economy of every nation and
has specific role particularly in short term financing. It helps in maintaining
balance between demand and supply of short term monetary transactions.
Money market plays a very important role by making funds available to many
units or entities engaged in diversified field of activities be it agriculture,
industry, trade, commerce or any other business.
No doubt it provides a base for the implementation of monetary policy also. The
money market provides opportunity for short term investments.
Page 214 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
2) According to the passage, which of the following functions, is not played
by the money market?
b) high liquidity
c) lower return
d) lower risk
4) According to the passage, for financing its short term liabilities, which of
the following instruments can be used by the business house?
a) bond
b) treasury bill
c) fixed deposit
Page 215 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) commercial paper
e) certificate of deposit
c) Notice Money refers to the borrowing and lending of funds for 2-14 days.
a) The money market plays an important part in the economy of every nation
a) seamless
Page 216 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
b) pristine
c) tattered
d) immaculate
e) intact
a) muddled
b) structured
c) chaotic
d) tangled
e) cluttered
a) swelled
b) split off
c) branched out
d) inflated
e) unvaried
Page 217 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
10) Choose the word which as opposite meaning as the word “surplus”
a) superfluous
b) surfeit
c) slippage
d) redundant
e) plethora
Answers:
1) Answer: c)
It is mentioned in the passage that the call money market (CMM) is the market
where overnight (one day) loans can be availed by banks to meet their liquidity
requirements.
2) Answer: b)
According to the passage, money market does not provide the facility of
discounting the bill of exchange as it is not mentioned in the passage.
3) Answer: e)
According to the passage, ‘securities of long term maturities’ is not the feature
of money market as it is given in the passage that money market basically
refers to a section of the financial market where financial instruments with high
liquidity and short-term maturities are traded.
4) Answer: d)
Page 218 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
5) Answer: c)
6) Answer: c)
7) Answer: c)
8) Answer: b)
9) Answer: e)
The meaning of “diversified” is “split off/ branched out” and its opposite is
“concentrated /unvaried”.
10) Answer: c)
Directions (11-20): Read the following Passage and answer the questions
given below.
Page 219 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
“The only reason we may hear you is because of our judgment in Sabarimala
temple,” a Bench of Justices S.A. Bobde and S. Abdul Nazeer remarked orally.
The court issued notice to the government and various bodies, including the
National Commission for Women.
In September last, a Constitution Bench of the court lifted the age-old ban on
women of menstrual age, between 10 and 50 years, entering the famed
Sabarimala temple in Kerala. The decision created uproar. Multiple review
petitions were filed, heard and reserved for judgment. The court had held that
the Sabarimala ban amounted to discrimination and even the practice of
untouchability. Women had equal right to worship in a “public” temple.
The court had also played a key role in facilitating the entry of women into the
sanctum of the Haji Ali dargah in Mumbai.
Justice Bobde asked whether a petition seeking right to equality can be filed
against individuals and non-State actors like people who pray in and manage
mosques. The fundamental right to equality under Article 14 of the Constitution
was available only against the State, he observed.
When the lawyer raised objections, the Bench asked him to read out Article 14.
“You must be referring to a different Article 14 that we do not know about…
The Article 14 starts with the words ‘State shall not deny…’ The relief is
against the State only,” Justice Bobde addressed the lawyer.
At one point, the lawyer said women were not allowed to enter mosques to pray
despite several letters to imams. The petitioner had even sought police help to
enter mosque, the lawyer claimed.
“You do not want someone to enter your house. Can that person then get police
help to enter your house? If persons in mosques don’t want you [women] to
enter, can you agitate right to equality against them? Fundamental right to
Page 220 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
equality is only available against the State and not individuals,” Justice Bobde
retorted.
The Pune-based couple, Yasmeen Zuber Ahmad and Zuber Ahmad, told the
court that the ban was illegal, unconstitutional and a violation of their dignity.
“There should not be any gender discrimination and Muslim women should be
allowed to pray in all mosques, cutting across denominations. There is no such
gender discrimination to offer worship in Mecca, the holy city. The faithful,
both men and women, together circle the Kaaba,” their petition said.
Presently, women are allowed to offer prayers at mosques under the Jamaat-e-
Islami and Mujahid denominations. Women are barred from mosques under the
predominant Sunni faction.
Even in mosques where women are allowed, there are separate entrances and
enclosures for worship for men and women.
The petition argued that such a bar on Muslim women was “violative of Article
44 of the Constitution of India, which encourages the State to secure a Uniform
Civil Code for all citizens, by eliminating discrepancies between various
personal laws currently in force in the country”.
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most similar to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
11) Plea
a) Petition
b) homage
c) arrangement
d) treaty
e) pledge
Page 221 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most similar to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
12) Uproar
a) panoramic
b) furore
c) futile
d) upbeat
e) hostile
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most similar to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
13) Agitate
a) violent
b) nervous
c) Chaotic
d) perturb
e) pandemonium
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most Opposite to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
14) barred
a) removed
b) prohibited
Page 222 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) allowed
d) Cautionary
c) banned
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most Opposite to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
15) Violative
a) unlawful
b) disorderly
c) violent
d) virulent
e) supportive
Choose the correct option, among the given choices which is most Opposite to
the word given below, as mentioned in the passage.
16) discrepancies
a) inconsistency
b) irregularity
c) deformity
d) distortion
e) monotony
Page 223 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
17) What decision of the constitution bench of the Supreme Court caused a
huge uproar?
b) The court lifted the age-old ban on women of menstrual age, between 10 and
50 years, entering the famed Sabarimala temple in Kerala.
c) The bench barred the muslim women from entering the mosque between
evening till morning.
d) The court allowed the Pune-based couple, Yasmeen Zuber Ahmad and Zuber
Ahmad, to enter the mosque.
e) The court lifted the age-old ban on women of menstrual age, between 13 and
55 years, entering the famed Sabarimala temple in Kerala.
18) What did the Pune-based couple Yasmeen Zuber Ahmad and Zuber
Ahmadappeal for?
a) They appealed to the court as they have been getting death threats from other
Sunni factions.
c) They appealed to allow them to avail the benefits of working abroad in the
West.
d) The appeal was to lift the prohibition on Muslim women from wearing a veil
across the country.
e) The appeal was to lift the prohibition on entry of Muslim women into
mosques across the country.
Page 224 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
19) Which of the following statements are correct, according to the given
passage?
I. Presently, women are not allowed to offer prayers at mosques under the
Jamaat-e-Islami and Mujahid denominations.
II. The court had held last year, that the Sabarimala ban amounted to
discrimination and even the practice of untouchability.
a) Only I)
b) Only II)
c) I) & II)
a) Supreme Court admits plea to lift ban on Muslim women entering mosques.
b) Supreme Court lifts the ban on women from entering the mosques.
e) Article 44 and all you need to know about Uniform civil code.
Answers :
Page 225 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Directions (11-20):
11) Answer: a)
12) Answer: b)
13) Answer: d)
Directions (14-16):
14) Answer: b)
15) Answer: e)
16) Answer: e)
All other options are synonyms of the given word. Option e) comes closest
opposite to the word.
17) Answer: b)
the court lifted the age-old ban on women of menstrual age, between 10 and 50
years, entering the famed Sabarimala temple in Kerala.
18) Answer: e)
Page 226 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
the appeal was to lift the prohibition on entry of Muslim women into mosques
across the country.
19) Answer: d)
IV) In statement I) the correct statement should be- Women are allowed to offer
prayers at mosques under the Jamaat-e-Islami and Mujahid denominations.
20) Answer: a)
Supreme court admits plea to lift ban on Muslim women entering mosques.
Page 227 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Spotting Error
Directions (1-10): Given below a sentence is divided into four parts, the part
which is mentioned in bold is error free. Find if there is any error in
remaining parts of the sentence and mark that as your answer. If there is No
Error then choose E as your answer.
1) The serial bomb attacks on Easter Sunday, which proclaimed over(A)/ 320
lives in Sri Lanka, were a retaliation for the Christchurch mosque shootings (B)/in
New Zealand on March 15, State Minister of Defence Ruwan
Wijewardene(C)/told Parliament on Tuesday, based on “initial evidence”
available with investigators.(D)
a) C
b) D
c) A
d) B
e) No Error
a) D
b) C
c) A
d) B
Page 228 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) No Error
3) Through its cVIGIL mobile application, the Commission has (A)/so far
obtained more than 1.10 lakh(B)/complaints of which 78% have been found
to(C)/be correct and action is being taken against the violators, the EC
said.(D)
a) B
b) A
c) D
d) C
e) No Error
a) D
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) No Error
Page 229 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
5) The U.S. on Monday announced that it would be cancelling the waivers from
sanctions(A)/ it had granted eight countries, including India, permitting them
to (B)/ import oil from Iran. Following the revocation(C)/of this waiver, any
country violating the ban would face U.S. sanctions.(D)
a) C
b) D
c) A
d) B
e) No Error
a) D
b) C
c) A
d) B
e) No Error
Page 230 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Minister Sushma Swaraj had before said that(C)/officials on the ground were
identifying the victims.(D)
a) D
b) A
c) C
d) B
e) No Error
a) C
b) D
c) A
d) B
e) No Error
Page 231 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) C
b) D
c) A
d) B
e) No Error
a) B
b) C
c) D
d) A
e) No error
Answers:
1) Answer: c)
2) Answer: d)
Page 232 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Increase is used generally when we describe about quantity means to make
something large whereas heighten means make something more intense(situation
or something) hence here increased should be replaced with heightened.
3) Answer: a)
Obtain means to procure or attain something in any way whereas receive means
to accept something that is sent or offered. Hence obtained should be replaced
with received.
4) Answer: d)
5) Answer: d)
We cannot use permit with adverb particles hence permitting should be replaced
with allowing here.
6) Answer: b)
Concurrent is used for things that occur over a period of time whereas
simultaneous is used at a point of time. Hence concurrently should be replaced
with simultaneously.
7) Answer: c)
Before is reference to time or event but here particular time is not mentioned
hence before should be replaced with earlier.
8) Answer: d)
Page 233 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
9) Answer: a)
See means to perceive or detect with eyes whereas Witness is to furnish proof of
what you have seen. Hence seen should be replaced with witnessed.
10) Answer: e)
Directions (11-20): Find out the error(s) if any, in each of the following
sentences and choose the correct option.
11) Besides the Khooni Darwaza or Gate (A)/ of Blood, there are other
landmarks (B)/ to remind us of those days. (C)/ Traces of the cannonading
remain on Kashmere Gate’s walls.(D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) no error
12) Two small structures opposite to the GPO (A)/ here with cannon-heads
mounted in them, (B)/ proclaim the site of the British Magazine(C)/ blown up
by nine Englishmen. (D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and B
Page 234 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) B and D
e) No error
13) The now congested market, where once the (A)/ Red Light area was
located, and which had attracted the city’s nobility (B)/ and literati including
Mirza Ghalib, also retain some traces of those times — old buildings from
whose balconies Delhiwallahs (C)/ saw British troops enter to recapture the
city. In Chandni Chowk’s Parantha Gali, there use to be a milkseller in the
1960s and ’70s.(D)
a) Only A
b) C and D
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) no error
14) She was on a hunger (A)/ strike for 16 long years demanding (B)/ the Indian
government repeal (C)/ the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act.(D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) No error
Page 235 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
15) In the Kutcha Mir Ashiq lane of (A)/ Chawri Bazar, members of the family
of Munshi (B)/ Turab Ali fled to the roof, leaving the dal (C)/ burning about
the kitchen. The story is still retold by there descendant, the octogenarian Haji
Mian. (D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) Only D
e) no error
16) Led by Lt. Willoughby, they were afraid (A)/ the rebel soldiers would
capture the arms store and wreak havoc on their forces. (B)/ The explosion, they
say, was so loud it could be heard right up to Meerut, (C)/ 65 kilometres away,
where many thought Doomsday had come. (D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) No error
17) Irom Sharmila, 47, went in a hunger (A)/ strike in 2000 protested the
Malom massacre, (B)/ where 16 people were shot dead (C)/ in Manipur,
allegedly by the army. (D)
Page 236 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and B
d) B and D
e) no error
18) Iran’s decision to reduce its commitments (A)/ under the 2015 Joint
Comprehensive Plan (B)/ of Action, which seeking to curtail its nuclear
capabilities, (C)/ is more of a warning than a move to break the nuclear
deal. (D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) no error
19) While President Hassan Rouhani clinched the (A)/ agreement in 2015
despite opposition (B)/ from hardliners, his promise was that it
would (C)/ help lift sanctions, providing relief to Iran’s economy. (D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
Page 237 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) B and D
e) No error
20) Iran have been under economic and political pressure (A)/ since President
Donald Trump pulled the U.S. out of the deal a year (B)/ ago. The U.S. has
since amp up its anti-Iran (C)/rhetoric and re-imposed sanctions.(D)
a) Only A
b) Only C
c) A and C
d) B and D
e) no error
Answers :
Direction (11-20) :
11) Answer: e)
12) Answer: c)
Use ‘opposite the GPO..’ instead of ‘opposite to the..’ as ‘to’ is redundant here.
13) Answer: b)
Talking about a single entity- the market, use ‘retains’ instead of ‘retain’.
Page 238 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Simple past tense, so it should be- ‘there used to be’, instead of ‘there use to
be’.
14) Answer: e)
15) Answer: d)
A kitchen is a place or an enclosure, so you can use ‘dal burning in the kitchen’,
instead of ‘about’.
16) Answer: e)
17) Answer: c)
18) Answer: b)
19) Answer: e)
20) Answer: c)
Page 239 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Fill in the Blanks
Directions (1-10): Fill the blanks and complete the sentences properly.
a) Dwindled
b) Aggravated
c) Destroyed
d) Shed
e) Both a and d
b) have been
c) had been
d) has been
e) None of these
Page 240 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
b) To meeting operating expenses
e) None of these
Page 241 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
6) If thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms
_____fixed expenses.
e) None of these
a) Whole caboodle
d) Xeros subsidy
e) Soft Option
b) Silver surf
Page 242 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) Blot their copy-book
9) Don’t you think you _________ by not showing up at the meeting you
underwent so much of trouble to organize?
b) Burnt Bridges
c) Cut Corner
e) Hung in there
10) The detention lasted for three long hours; the teacher made us work
_______.
b) Catch-22
d) In dire straits
Answers :
Page 243 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Directions (1-10):
1) Answer: a)
Options ‘c’, d’ and ‘e’ are inappropriate here) And from among options ‘a’ and
‘b’ ‘a’ is the right option because we do not use aggravated with number.
2) Answer: d)
3) Answer: c)
The statement is in the simple present form as is evident from the verbs
‘struggle’ and ‘decrease’. Therefore, the other verb ‘met’ needs to changed to
the first form ‘meet’. Also, “expense” should be in the plural form. Thus, C is
the correct answer.
4) Answer: e)
Since the subject “It” represents the singular form, “was” will be used
accordingly.
5) Answer: d)
The sentence is correct with option d) therefore the correct response is option
d)
6) Answer: d)
7) Answer: c)
Page 244 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Imbroglio refers to an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing
situation. Only option C fits perfectly in the context of the sentence)
8) Answer: d)
The blank is followed by the phrase “and acknowledge) ..” This means that the
obituary writers acknowledged an idea, which they might have denied earlier.
9) Answer: b)
In the given sentence, the concerned person who put a lot of effort to organize a
meeting did not appear in it, so he/ she lost the opportunity. Thus, option B is
the correct answer.
10) Answer: c)
Directions (11-20): Fill in the blanks with the best suitable options that can
fit both the blanks.
11) Canada doesn’t require that U.S citizens _______ passports to enter the
country, and _______
Page 245 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
12) I am very ______ in my ways, but my friend has a more _______ attitude
to life
a) fixed, fluid
b) set, flexible
c) particular, moveable
d) strict, changeable
e) open, better
13) His answer was so ________ that I could hardly make any _______ of it
at all.
a) Confused, sense
b) Difficult, meaning
c) Mesmerising, interpretation
d) Meaningful, intelligibility
e) Unknown, thing
a) Urgency, destroyed
b) Obligation, defective
c) Guarantee, damaged
Page 246 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) Insistence, distanced
e) Responsibility, malfunctioning
15) She was extremely _______ and always ______ some mischief or other
a) naughty, up to
b) Funny, up at
d) pretty, in for
e) lonely, at
16) Courage is a mental ______ and so it gets its strength from spiritual and
______ sources
a) State, intellectual
b) Phenomena, intelligible
c) Idea, intelligent
d) Vibrancy, intrinsic
e) Thought, material
17) Shikha is so _______ that, in a class of about eighty students, you may
have hardly had time to _______ this.
Page 247 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) Self-critical, see
b) Self-effacing, notice
c) Selfish, witness
d) Self-opinionated, understand
e) Self–obsessed, watch
a) Joined, misery
b) Coupled, crisis
c) Added, destruction
d) Mixed, state
e) Withheld, situation
a) Venture, infancy
b) Journey, beginning
c) Life, prime
d) Routine, origin
Page 248 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
20) The principal _______, ______ the student’s request
a) Complied, with
b) Refused, at
c) Withdrew, with
d) Dismissed, on
e) Back shot, at
Answers:
Directions (11-20):
11) Answer: a)
12) Answer: b)
Set, flexible
13) Answer: a)
Confused, sense
14) Answer: b)
Obligation, defective
Page 249 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Only ‘obligation, defective’ can fit here.
15) Answer: a)
Naughty, up to
Other options do not fit both the blanks. Only ‘naughty, up to’ fits here.
16) Answer: a)
State, intellectual
17) Answer: b)
Self-effacing, notice
18) Answer: b)
Coupled, crisis
19) Answer: a)
Venture, infancy
20) Answer: a)
Complied, with
Page 250 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Cloze Test
“No one should fall for this,” said the leader of the Scottish National Party,
Nicola Sturgeon, insisting her moves were part of “(7) cynical manoeuvring to
try and bully MPs into accepting her bad deal”. Labour also accused the
government of attempting to run down the clock. A no-deal exit was still on the
table, insisted Anna Soubry, a former Conservative MP who left the party last
week to join an independent group of former Conservative and Labour MPs.
Page 251 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
They are urging MPs across the political spectrum to back an (8)__________on
Wednesday that would legally require the government to offer MPs the option
of extending the Brexit process beyond March if MPs didn’t agree to Ms. May’s
deal on March 12. The new Labour line on a second referendum marks a
significant shift in the position of the party’s leadership and particularly Jeremy
Corbyn, who have long maintained that the party has a responsibility to deliver
on Brexit and what people voted for in 2016, and highlights the strong pressure
mounted in recent weeks on the party’s top brass, both from within and (9)
_________the shadow Cabinet.
Senior party leaders on Tuesday clarified that Labour would be pushing for a
remain option and a “credible” Brexit plan to be offered to voters in any
referendum. While some of the nine Labour MPs who left the party last week,
cited the party’s Brexit strategy as one of their reasons for doing so, other senior
figures had begun to express (10) ________that unless Labour backed a second
referendum, it would
continue to lose public support as well as more MPs. The decision followed
meetings held by the party in Brussels and Madrid with senior officials.
1) ?
a) Interpretation
b) Augmentation
c) Decision
d) Credibility
e) Both a and d
2) ?
a) Brevity
b) Referendum
Page 252 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) Holding
d) Chance
e) Corrigendum
3) Find the word from among the options that is nearly opposite to the
word in (3) given in bold.
a) Rapport
b) Accord
c) Dissension
d) Concurrence
e) Entente
4) ?
a) Negotiation
b) Accidental
c) Distortion
d) Concurrence
e) Covenant
5) Find the odd option in relation to the word (5) given in bold in the
passage.
a) Annul
b) Rescind
Page 253 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) Dismantle
d) Abrogate
e) Corroborate
6) ?
a) Against
b) At
c) For
d) Above
e) Both a and c
7) ?
a) Skeptical
b) Undoubting
c) Jaded
d) Sardonic
e) Derisive
8) ?
a) Believing
b) Adept
c) Amendment
Page 254 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) Challenges
e) Both a and b
9) ?
a) Inside
b) Outside
c) Besides
d) Beside
e) No error
10) ?
a) Advices
b) Concerns
c) Doldrums
d) Cradled
e) Both a and b
Answers:
Directions (1-10):
1) Answer: a)
2) Answer: b)
Page 255 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
The only option ‘referendum’ fits the blank here.
3) Answer: c)
4) Answer: a)
5) Answer: e)
6) Answer: a)
‘Warn against’
7) Answer: b)
8) Answer: c)
9) Answer: b)
10) Answer: b)
Page 256 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Direction (11-20): In a passage given below there are 10 blanks, each
followed by a word given in bold. Even blank has four alternative words
given in options (a), (b), (c) and (d). You have to choose which word will best
suit to the respective blank. Mark (e) as your answer if the word given in the
bold after the blank is your answer i.e. “No change requires
During his lesser-known run for president, which began in 1999, Donald Trump
proposed levying a wealth tax on Americans with more than $10m. He may soon
find himself campaigning on the other side of the issue. Left-wing Democrats
have plenty of ideas for new spending Medicare for all, free college tuition, the
“Green New Deal” that would need funding. Mainly because America is ageing,
but also _ (11) _ [uplift] by Mr Trump’s unfunded tax cuts, the debt-to-gdp ratio
is already expected to nearly double over the next 30 years. If a future Democratic
administration creates new spending programmes while maintaining existing
ones, higher taxes will be necessary. If revenues are to rise, there are good
grounds to look first to the rich. Mr Trump’s tax cuts are just the latest change to
have made life at the top more _ (12) _ [notable]. Between 1990 and 2015 the
real income of the top 1% of households, after taxes and transfers, nearly doubled.
Over the same period middle incomes grew by only about a third and most of that
was thanks to government intervention. Globalisation, technological change
and _ (13) _ [weakened] competition have all helped the rich prosper in recent
decades. Whether or not they are right, the disproportionate gains the rich have
already enjoyed could justify raising new revenues from them. Unfortunately,
the _ (14) _ [bring] new schemes are poorly designed. Ms Warren’s takes aim at
wealth inequality, which has also risen dramatically. It is _ (15) _ [fair] to tax
wealth. But Ms Warren’s levy would be crude, _ (16) _ [alter] and hard to
enforce. A business owner making nominal annual returns of around 5% would
see much of that wiped out, before accounting for existing taxes on capital. That
prospect would _ (17) _ [press] investment and enterprise. Meanwhile,
bureaucrats would repeatedly find themselves having to value billionaires’ art
collections and other illiquid assets. Eight rich countries have scrapped their
wealth taxes since 1990, often amid concerns about their economic and
administrative costs. In 2017 only four levied them. There are better ways to raise
taxes on capital. One is to increase inheritance tax, an inequality-buster that,
though also too easily avoided, is relatively gentle on investment and work
incentives when levied at modest rates. Another is to target economic rents and
windfalls that _ (18) _ [raised] investment returns. Higher property taxes can
efficiently capture some of the astronomical gains that landowners near
Page 257 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
successful cities have enjoyed. It is also possible to raise taxes on corporations
that enjoy abnormally high profits without severely _ (19) _ [curb] growth. The
trick is to shield investment spending by letting companies _ (20) _
[subtracted] it from their taxable profit immediately, rather than as their assets
depreciate.
11. ?
a) Undermined
b) Abridged
c) Boosted
d) Curtailed
e) No change required
12. ?
a) Trivial
b) Splendorous
c) Standard
d) Obscure
e) No change required
13. ?
a) Protracting
b) Sustaining
c) Ebbing
Page 258 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
d) Perduring
e) No change required
14. ?
a) Proposed
b) Condemned
c) Retreated
d) Tendered
e) No change required
15. ?
a) Verboten
b) Culpable
c) Wicked
d) Legitimate
e) No change required
16. ?
a) Mummifying
b) Distorting
c) Fondling
d) Guarding
Page 259 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) No change required
17. ?
a) Warp
b) Crook
c) Squash
d) Pervert
e) No change required
18. ?
a) Prune
b) Inflate
c) Abridge
d) Outline
e) No change required
19. ?
a) Inhibiting
b) Expediting
c) Abetting
d) Hyping
e) No change required
Page 260 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
20. ?
a) Discounted
b) Distend
c) Bloat
d) Deduct
e) No change required
Answers:
11) Answer: c)
12) Answer: b)
13) Answer: c)
14) Answer: a)
According to the sentence “proposed” will be used as it means “to put forward (a
plan or suggestion)”
15) Answer: d)
Page 261 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
16) Answer: b)
17) Answer: c)
18) Answer: b)
19) Answer: a)
20) Answer: d)
According to the sentence “deduct” will be used as it means “take away or out/
to reduce”
Page 262 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Sentence Improvement
1.
a) to
b) heavily
Page 263 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) being
d) their
e) No correction required
2.
a) burdened
b) putting
c) arisen
d) seek
e) No correction required
3.
a) is
b) comes
c) organized
d) stop
e) No correction required
4.
Page 264 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) was
b) expected
c) sound
d) responsible
e) No correction required
5.
a) acknowledged
b) players
c) believes
d) has
e) No correction required
6.Appraisal season is here. Many salaried persons have already finalized how
they would spend the extra money that would accompany a
salary hiked. 7. However, some financial advisors are reach out to their clients
to increase their investments to achieve their financial goals without any trouble.
“Increment season is the best time for investors to go through their portfolio to
check if the funds are performing as per their goals. 8. More important they can
Page 265 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
analyze if they need to invest more towards any long term goal and allocate a
portion of their increment towards it,” says Ankita Tanna Narsey, Founder,
Oaktree Financial Advisors. According to advisors, when you plan for a goal that
is 20 years away, say, your child’s higher education or marriage, you made your
calculations based on certain assumptions like rate of inflation, return on
investment, etc. 9.However, you may realize later that the actual annual inflation
is much higher or the actual return on your investment is lower. Annual salary
hike give investors a good opportunity to increase investments to rectify such
anomalies, say advisors.
10.Increment season also offers an opportunity to plan and add new goals. “In
case of birth of a child, you may wanted to add more goals to your existing ones.
You may do it at this time of the year and utilize the extra salary towards it.
6.
a) is
b) finalized
c) would
d) hiked
e) No correction required
7.
a) reach
b) their
c) portfolio
d) performing
Page 266 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) No correction required
8.
a) invest
b) allocate
c) made
d) assumptions
e) No correction required
9.
a) may
b) higher
c) give
d) rectify
e) No correction required
10.
a) offers
b) wanted
Page 267 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
c) existing
d) towards
e) No correction required
Answers:
Directions (Q1-5):
Directions (Q6-10):
Page 268 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
7). Correct Answer is: a)
Directions (Q 11-20): Which of the words/phrases (a), (b), (c) and (d) given
below should replace the words/phrases given in bold in the following
sentences to make it meaningful and grammatically correct? If the sentence
is correct as it is and ‘No correction is required’, mark (e) as the answer.
11).Due to last year’s vigorous hurricane season, the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration has advised coastal residents to extend a family
evacuation plan, arrange important documents and valuables and create a
disaster supply kit for use in the car and at the evacuation destination.
a) Dynamic, supported, enlarge, sort out
b) Active, urged, develop, organize
c) Forceful, insisted, improve, manage
d) Vibrant, recommended, increase, handle
e) No improvement required
12).Reports from New York and Paris specifythat this season’s style is an eclectic
mix of fashions from past decades, varying from the empire-waist dresses of
the rested and liberated 1960s to the legwarmers of the excessive
and generous 1980s.
a) Show, changing, settled, lenient
Page 269 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
b) Illustrate, differing, respite, soft
c) Prove, diverging, reprieved, tolerant
d) Indicate, ranging, relaxed, indulgent
e) No improvement required
13). While global warming has already made the Hudson River a
seemingly fragile ecosystem, the introduction of invasive species has the
potential to destroy nearly all of the aquatic plants and animals that inhabit the
river.
a) Though, delicate, insidious, demolish
b) Although, flimsy, subtle, wipe out
c) Whereas, feeble, restrained, raze
d) Even if, pathetic, sinister, flatten
e) No improvement required
14).Though we have kept in mind to try and keep most facilities, we would like
to demand you to kindly stand with us any problem that may be caused.
a) Maintain, request, bear, inconvenience
b) Sustain, appeal, abide, difficulty
c) Preserve, ask, tolerate, complexity
d) Retain, call, endure, trouble
e) No improvement required
15).These days urbanized countries have begun looking after for under –
developed countries because it is beneficial for both the parties.
a) Residential, commenced, since, helpful
b) Built-up, instigated, while, profitable
c) Developed, started, as, advantageous
d) Industrialized, initiated, seeing that, useful
e) No improvement required
16).People with persistent headaches are hence as likely to develop bed’s palsy
even as research accounts for other factors which could increase the risk of
conditions like diabetes.
a) Constant, improve, features, boost
b) Relentless, expand, aspects, rise
c) Insistent, recover, causes, enhance
d) Ruthless, look up, parts, add to
Page 270 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) No improvement required
20).Having been definite to their homes for a week after a leopard was viewed;
the villagers nurtured restless and disturbed.
a) Decided, appeared, fostered, annoyed
b) Confirmed, sighted, grew, frustrated
c) Resolute, stared, reared, aggravated
d) Determined, gazed, cherished, perturbed
e) No improvement required
Explanations:
11). Answer: b)
Active – energetic.
Urged – try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something.
Page 271 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Develop – grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or
elaborate.
Organize – arrange into a structured whole; order.
12). Answer: d)
Indicate – point out; show.
Ranging – differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the
same general class.
Relaxed – free from tension and anxiety; at ease.
Indulgent – having or indicating a tendency to be overly generous to or lenient
with someone.
13). Answer: e)
While – during the time that; at the same time as.
Fragile – (of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Invasive – (especially of plants or a disease) tending to spread prolifically and
undesirably or harmfully.
Destroy – put an end to the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.
14). Answer: a)
Maintain – cause or enable (a condition or state of affairs) to continue.
Request – politely or formally ask for.
Bear – endure (an ordeal or difficulty).
Inconvenience – trouble or difficulty caused to one’s personal requirements or
comfort.
15). Answer: c)
Developed – grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or
elaborate.
Started – come into being; begin or be reckoned from a particular point in time
or space.
As – used to indicate that something happens during the time when something is
taking place.
Advantageous – involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the
chances of success or effectiveness; beneficial.
16). Answer: e)
Persistent – continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period.
Page 272 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Develop – grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or
elaborate.
Factors – a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.
Increase – an instance of growing or making greater.
17). Answer: c)
Announced – make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact,
occurrence, or intention.
Awaited – wait for (an event).
Designed – decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other
object),
Appease – relieve or satisfy (a demand or a feeling).
18). Answer: a)
Inefficient – wasting or failing to make the best use of time or resources.
Dynamic – a force that stimulates change or progress within a system or process.
Task – a piece of work to be done or undertaken.
Prevailing – existing at a particular time; current.
19). Answer: d)
Fortune – chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs.
Community – a group of people living in the same place or having a particular
characteristic in common.
Consider – think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision.
Anything – used to refer to a thing, no matter what.
20). Answer: b)
Confirmed – firmly established in a particular habit, belief, or way of life and
unlikely to change.
Sighted – manage to see or observe (someone or something); catch an initial
glimpse of.
Grew – become gradually or increasingly.
Frustrated – feeling or expressing distress and annoyance, especially because of
inability to change or achieve something.
Page 273 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Para-Jumbles
A) The scheme, under which one can purchase bonds of various denominations
from a designated bank and deposit them in the accounts of any political party,
had been challenged in the apex court a year ago.
B) The Supreme Court’s interim order asking political parties to disclose, to the
Election Commission in sealed covers, details of the donations they have received
through anonymous electoral bonds is an inadequate and belated response to the
serious concerns raised about the opaque scheme.
C) The order, unfortunately, preserves the status quo, and any effect that the
possible asymmetry in political funding would have on the election process will
stay as it is.
E) When the matter was taken up last week, it was considered that the time
available was too limited for an in-depth hearing.
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) D
Page 274 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
2) Which would be the 3rd sentence in the rearranged paragraph?
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) D
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) D
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
Page 275 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) D
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) D
A) Dozens were killed. When none of these measures quelled public anger, Mr.
Bashir sacked the Health Minister and the Prime Minister, and promised reforms.
B) But even the fall of Mr. Bashir failed to calm the streets as protesters wanted
“a revolution”.
C) When protests broke out in Atbara in northeastern Sudan over rising prices of
bread in mid-December, not many thought it would snowball into a nationwide
agitation, shaking the foundations of the junta.
D) But the protests, led by the Sudanese Professionals Association, a new group,
grew in strength.
Page 276 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
F) As protests reached the army headquarters, the military high command stepped
in, deposing Mr. Bashir on April 11 and announcing a transitional government
led by the military council.
G) Over three decades, Mr. Bashir and his military clique had used several tactics,
from aligning with Islamists and banning political parties to suppressing dissent
and unleashing paramilitaries against defiant regions, to stay in power.
a) E
b) G
c) B
d) C
e) D
a) E
b) A
c) B
d) C
e) F
Page 277 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
a) E
b) A
c) G
d) C
e) F
a) E
b) A
c) G
d) D
e) F
a) E
b) A
c) G
d) C
e) F
Page 278 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Answers :
Directions (1-5):
B) The Supreme Court’s interim order asking political parties to disclose, to the
Election Commission in sealed covers, details of the donations they have received
through anonymous electoral bonds is an inadequate and belated response to the
serious concerns raised about the opaque scheme.
A) The scheme, under which one can purchase bonds of various denominations
from a designated bank and deposit them in the accounts of any political party,
had been challenged in the apex court a year ago.
E) When the matter was taken up last week, it was considered that the time
available was too limited for an in-depth hearing.
C) The order, unfortunately, preserves the status quo, and any effect that the
possible asymmetry in political funding would have on the election process will
stay as it is.
1) Answer: C
2) Answer: A
3) Answer: E
4) Answer: D
5) Answer: A
Directions (6-10):
Page 279 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
The correct sequence would be: C E A D F B G
C) When protests broke out in Atbara in northeastern Sudan over rising prices of
bread in mid-December, not many thought it would snowball into a nationwide
agitation, shaking the foundations of the junta.
A) Dozens were killed. When none of these measures quelled public anger, Mr.
Bashir sacked the Health Minister and the Prime Minister, and promised reforms.
D)But the protests, led by the Sudanese Professionals Association, a new group,
grew in strength.
F) As protests reached the army headquarters, the military high command stepped
in, deposing Mr. Bashir on April 11 and announcing a transitional government
led by the military council.
B) But even the fall of Mr. Bashir failed to calm the streets as protesters wanted
“a revolution”.
G) Over three decades, Mr. Bashir and his military clique had used several tactics,
from aligning with Islamists and banning political parties to suppressing dissent
and unleashing paramilitaries against defiant regions, to stay in power.
6) Answer: B
7) Answer: A
8) Answer: D
9) Answer: D
10) Answer: E
Page 280 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Direction (11-15): The passage has been divided into several sentences,
denoted by A), B), C), D), E), F) and G). Read the sentence and arrange them
in a manner that the sentences make a meaningful paragraph.
A) India has five different GST rates 0, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%, according to
the World Bank India Development Update 2018, of the 115 countries with GST
regime, 40 countries use a single rate and 28 countries use two rates, India keeps
rather poor company with Italy, Ghana, Pakistan, and Luxemburg countries with
four or more rates.
C) If one goes to the GST council website, there are a few hundred notifications,
more than one for each day in existence and that is just the Central government
notifications, each state has its own set of notifications.
D) As we approach the first anniversary of the goods and services tax reform, it
is a good time to take stock of the problems in the system, introducing GST in
India was no small feat but it has become increasingly clear that the system is too
complicated and has led to a lot of confusion for taxpayers.
F) A single GST for all goods and services needs no classification system. Every
individual and firm simply pays the same rate, and the government and the legal
system can use valuable time and resources resolving other problems.
G) The finance ministry and the GST council are asking the wrong question, the
point is not how best to classify each good, but to realize the impossibility of
Page 281 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
successfully classifying each good, therefore it is best to do away with the need
to classify each good.
a) D
b) C
c) A
d) F
e) B
a) B
b) D
c) E
d) A
e) C
a) E
b) G
c) C
d) D
e) F
Page 282 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
14) Which sentence should be last in the paragraph?
a) E
b) D
c) B
d) A
e) F
a) E
b) F
c) D
d) C
e) B
Direction (16-20): The passage has been divided into several sentences,
denoted by A), B), C), D), E), F) and G). Read the sentence and arrange them
in a manner that the sentences make a meaningful paragraph
B) The GST system is creating a vast repository of data that could be useful in
policymaking, for example, it is now possible to know the state-wise distribution
of international exports and this information can be used to fine tune policies in
particular states to boost exports.
Page 283 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
C) Economists at the Union finance ministry studied GST data in detail and
presented some interesting facts in this year’s Economic Survey, the Survey
showed that India’s formal non-farm payroll is much higher than is commonly
believed.
D) It is important for India to simplify the tax structure, the first target should be
to move to at least a three-rate structure a lower rate for essential goods, a
relatively high rate for luxury goods and a standard rate for the majority of goods
and services
E) Further, the way the GST council has evolved is a notable achievement, it
shows the way complex issues can be addressed through cooperation between the
Union and state governments, while the council has a specific purpose perhaps
the idea can be used to address policy issues in other areas.
F) It has been a year since the landmark goods and services tax, which converted
India into a single market was implemented, although India opted for an
extremely complex GST structure, its implementation was still a big
breakthrough as problems can always be addressed with experience.
G) However, despite visible benefits, as has often been argued in these pages, the
GST structure is far from optimum, the latest India Development Update of the
World Bank, for example noted that the 28% rate applicable on a set of goods is
the second highest among the 115 countries.
a) G
b) A
c) F
d) B
e) C
Page 284 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
17) Which sentence should be seventh in the paragraph?
a) F
b) D
c) C
d) E
e) B
a) E
b) G
c) B
d) C
e) A
a) B
b) A
c) E
d) F
Page 285 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
e) D
a) G
b) D
c) E
d) C
e) F
Answers:
Direction (11-15):
D) As we approach the first anniversary of the goods and services tax reform, it
is a good time to take stock of the problems in the system, introducing GST in
India was no small feat but it has become increasingly clear that the system is too
complicated and has led to a lot of confusion for taxpayers.
A) India has five different GST rates 0, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%, according to
the World Bank India Development Update 2018, of the 115 countries with GST
regime, 40 countries use a single rate and 28 countries use two rates, India keeps
rather poor company with Italy, Ghana, Pakistan, and Luxemburg countries with
four or more rates.
C) If one goes to the GST council website, there are a few hundred notifications,
more than one for each day in existence and that is just the Central government
notifications, each state has its own set of notifications.
Page 286 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
E) There is a constant process of raising disputes and questions, and the
government trying to clarify classifications and solve problems, then there are the
legal challenges in courts and this is only about the current stock of goods and
services, it does not account for new products and services that will enter the
market in the future.
G) The finance ministry and the GST council are asking the wrong question, the
point is not how best to classify each good, but to realize the impossibility of
successfully classifying each good, therefore it is best to do away with the need
to classify each good.
F) A single GST for all goods and services needs no classification system. Every
individual and firm simply pays the same rate, and the government and the legal
system can use valuable time and resources resolving other problems.
The passage is about the goods and services tax. According to the passage it has
been one year since goods and services tax has been implemented so its time to
look at the big picture. Introduction of GST in India was no small feat and also
the system is too complex and has led to a lot doubts for taxpayers. Some blame
the government for not doing a good enough job of detailing and specifying
various classifications. There are nonstop dispute and that are raising while the
government is trying to clarify classifications and solve problems. The major
issue relies on the classification of the goods and services tax. So the government
must ascertain that it is impossible to successfully divide each good, therefore it
is best to do away with the need to arrange each good.
11) Answer: d)
12) Answer: e)
13) Answer: b)
Page 287 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
14) Answer: c)
15) Answer: a)
Direction (16-20):
F) It has been a year since the landmark goods and services tax, which converted
India into a single market was implemented, although India opted for an
extremely complex GST structure, its implementation was still a big
breakthrough as problems can always be addressed with experience.
C) Economists at the Union finance ministry studied GST data in detail and
presented some interesting facts in this year’s Economic Survey, the Survey
showed that India’s formal non-farm payroll is much higher than is commonly
believed.
B) The GST system is creating a vast repository of data that could be useful in
policymaking, for example, it is now possible to know the state-wise distribution
of international exports and this information can be used to fine tune policies in
particular states to boost exports.
E) Further, the way the GST council has evolved is a notable achievement, it
shows the way complex issues can be addressed through cooperation between the
Union and state governments, while the council has a specific purpose perhaps
the idea can be used to address policy issues in other areas.
G) However, despite visible benefits, as has often been argued in these pages, the
GST structure is far from optimum, the latest India Development Update of the
World Bank, for example noted that the 28% rate applicable on a set of goods is
the second highest among the 115 countries.
Page 288 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
D) It is important for India to simplify the tax structure, the first target should be
to move to at least a three-rate structure a lower rate for essential goods, a
relatively high rate for luxury goods and a standard rate for the majority of goods
and services
The passage is about the goods and services tax. Now that India has had the
experience of running the GST system for a year, policymakers should focus on
building on its successes and addressing its drawbacks to achieve its full potential.
The registrations of goods and services tax has now crossed the ten million mark
and it would further result in raising of higher revenue in the medium to long run.
Today the GST system has become a vast repository of data. Apart from this the
World Bank noted that the 28% rate is the second highest among the 115
countries. Even after the implementation is done, the council will need to
continuously work on simplifying the structure to enable higher tax collection
and economic growth. Also Policymakers should build on its success and address
the drawbacks to ensure it achieves its full potential
16) Answer: d)
17) Answer: b)
18) Answer: e)
19) Answer: c)
20) Answer: a)
Page 289 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Join Our Social Network, Links Below
Page 290 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Page 291 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo