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Reading Comprehension
All the major banking and other clerical
level exam candidates have to face Reading
Comprehension section. Around 10-15
questions are based on this topic. To ace
What is the meaning of Misnomer?
this section, a student is expected to have
Statement II is correct since it has been stated
good reading skills because questions are
asked from a variety of fields like Politics, Bank Exams in the passage that the decision taken unilateral-

literature, history, science, Economics etc.
You need to have a basic understanding of
comprehending a comprehension that is not
from the area of your interest or else you
will not understand anything.
Direction (Qs. 1 - 6): Read the following passage
carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The passage of a statutory resolution and a
Bill in Parliament - "abrogating" Article 370
which confers special political status on Jammu
and Kashmir, and bifurcating the State into two
Union Territories - has robbed the Kashmir
Valley of its political autonomy, or whatever
remains of it after all these years. It may deep-
en the State's trust deficit vis-a-vis the Centre.
The "abrogation" of Article 370, being hailed as
a "glorious" move, is itself a misnomer.
"Amending" or "abrogating" Article 370 is a
Constitutional improbability; the amending pro-
vision of Article 368 says no Constitutional
amendments have effect in relation to J&K
unless applied by Order of the President under
Article 370 that requires the concurrence of the
State's legislature and ratification by its
Constituent Assembly. The moves on Monday
can be seen as an exercise in political optics,
pandering to a certain majoritarian sentiment.
What the Centre has done is to shred even the
garb of democracy and spirit of dialogue that
successive governments felt was important to
engage the people of Kashmir. Through as
many as 45 Presidential Orders, the most criti-
cal being the Order of 1954, Article 370 has
already been divested of its spirit. Secessionist
elements and some Indian Constitutional
experts have cited this gradual advance of the
Union as the conquest of the Valley by stealth.
What even this controversial process of assimi-
lation, with Article 370 in place, has done is to
achieve the growth of local political engage-
ment. It legitimises a pan-Indian sentiment in
the Valley where the secessionists would like to
portray India as a mere occupational force.
Indeed, there are several other provisions in the
Constitution such as Article 371(A), 371(G),
371(B), 371(C) that validate indigenous political
forces in States like Nagaland, Mizoram,
Assam, Manipur etc. This asymmetric form of
federalism has its global parallels in the sub-
stantial autonomy enjoyed by Scotland and
Wales and Northern Ireland within Great
Britain. The protests in Hong Kong affirm the
relevance of democratic processes inherent in
the one country-two systems followed even by
China. By robbing Article 370 of its special pro-
visions, the BJP has undermined these
nuanced and extremely critical democratic
processes.
Special
Simultaneously, the State has been carved
up into two Union Territories with J&K having a
legislature and Ladakh without it. The unprece-
dented step of reorganizing a State and divest-
ing it of its legislative authority without even a
semblance of consultation with the stakehold-
ers sets a dangerous precedent underlined by
several regional groups and political parties,
particularly the DMK and the MDMK. It is pos-
sible that the BJP would reap rich political divi-
dends for this muscular policy. But the Centre
would be responsible for escalation of violence
in the Valley where all doors for political
engagement and democratic exchange seem
to have been closed down for good. Without
meaningful participation of the people, any
such unilateral integration can remain at best
territorial.
1. Which among the following is correct
regarding the Article 368 in the Constitution
of India, as stated in the passage?
A) It should not go unattended if there is
something within the purview of the
state and the centre.
B) It should be noted that there are so
many issues in the offing so that the
central government can come.
C) Any law can be implemented in Jammu
and Kashmir only if there is support
from the state legislature.
D) The state of Jammu and Kashmir
should note that India will not remain
spectators in the whole thing.
E) None of the above
Explanation: Refer to, "the amending provi-
sion of Article 368 says no Constitutional
amendments have effect in relation to J&K
unless applied by Order of the President
under Article 370 that requires the concur-
rence of the State's legislature and ratifica-
tion by its Constituent Assembly.
"It is stated in the passage that the Article
368 of the Indian Constitution is regarding
the amendment of any law in the country.
Any law will only be applicable in Jammu and
Kashmir if the state legislature also accepts
the same. The Presidential Order should also
be in force regarding this. Among the given
options, we can see that Option C gives us
the correct information regarding the Article
368 of the Indian Constitution whereas the
rest can be eliminated from consideration as
they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: C
English
2. Which among the following is correct
regarding Scotland and Wales as stated in
the passage?
A) The area comes under the supervision
of India whereas the rest of the country
does not come here.
B) The area is within suspension by the
international territory though other
areas are also accepting it.
C) The area enjoys similar status just like
Jammu and Kashmir in India and there
are several other areas also like this.
D) This area has been in the storm of dis-
pute between various countries
because there are so many problems.
E) None of the above
Explanation: Refer to, "This asymmetric
form of federalism has its global parallels in
the substantial autonomy enjoyed by
Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland
within Great Britain."
It is stated in the passage that the area of
Scotland and Wales are within the jurisdic-
tion of Great Britain and the areas are gov-
erned by the autonomous bodies. This is
actually similar to the status of Jammu and
Kashmir in India because till now Jammu and
Kashmir also enjoyed similar autonomy in
India. Among the given options, we can
choose Option C since it provides us the cor-
rect information regarding similarity between
Jammu and Kashmir and Scotland and
Wales. Other options can be eliminated since
they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: C
3. Which among the following is correct regard-
ing the possible consequence of the decision
taken by the centre to abrogate Section 370?
A) The people of the area will not under-
stand the importance of autonomy and
they will come to India.
B) The people of the area will have more
trust deficit with the mainland govern-
ment of India since they will feel things
are not being in their interests.
C) The people in the area will not be within
the jurisdiction of the police and the army
of the central government.
D) It will have no impact on the population of
Jammu and Kashmir though they are yet
to know the fact.
E) None of the above
4. Which among the following is/ are correct
regarding the decision taken by the
Government of India to revoke Article 370 of
the Indian Constitution?
I. Jammu and Kashmir will be a Union
Territory with a legislature whereas Ladakh
will not have the same.
II. This decision will help the separatists in the
valley to portray India as a force working
against the interests of the valley people.
III. This decision will not stand in the court of
law and there has already been petition in
the Supreme Court against it.
A) Both I and II B) Both II and III
C) Both I and III D) Only III
E) All I, II and III
Explanation: Statement I is correct since it has
been stated in the passage that J&K will not be
a state anymore and it will only be a UT. Apart
from that, Ladakh will also be a UT but there will
not be any legislative assembly there unlike
Jammu and Kashmir. Refer to,
"Simultaneously, the State has been carved up
into two Union Territories with J&K having a leg-
islature and Ladakh without it."
Explanation: It is clear from the passage that
the decision by the government to revoke
Section 370 without discussing anything with
the local political parties will have far reaching
impact on the relationship between India and
Jammu & Kashmir. Therefore the people in
the area will not feel that Indian government is
working to fulfill their interests but they are only
working in the interests of the mainland coun-
try. It will definitely increase the trust deficit
between the people in India and the state of
Jammu and Kashmir. Among the given
options, we can easily choose Option B since
it provides us the correct information whereas
the rest can be eliminated from consideration
since they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: B
ly by the Indian government is actually going to
hurt the sentiment of the people of Jammu and
Kashmir. The separatists there will take this
opportunity to brainwash the people there against
the interests of the valley people. Refer to, "It
legitimises a pan-Indian sentiment in the Valley
where the secessionists would like to portray
India as a mere occupational force. ‘Statement III’
is not correct since there are references that the
government has not done it in the correct manner
but it cannot be said that there have been appli-
cations already in the Supreme Court. Therefore
it cannot be considered as correct.
Ans: A
5. Which among the following is SIMILAR in
meaning to the word Misnomer as used in
the passage?
A) Understanding B) Utilization
C) Misleading statement D) Mutual
E) None of the above
Explanation: The word misnomer has been
used in the passage in the sense that the image
that is being created of abrogation of Section
370 being a bold decision is actually wrong
since the government has not done it in the cor-
rect manner. It should have consulted the local
political leaders before taking such a decision.
This will have long lasting impact on the area
and its people. Among the given options, it is
easy to point out C as the correct meaning of
the given word.
Other words are not correct and can be elim-
inated. Ans: C
6. Which among the following is SIMILAR in
meaning to the word Pandering as used in
the passage?
A) Pondering B) Figuring
C) Terming D) Satisfying
E) None of the above
Explanation: The word Pandering has been
used in the passage in the sense that the
government has taken the decision to abro-
gate Article 370 in order to please the major-
ity community of the country. The objective of
the government is to improve the political
muscle of the party without going to the
grassroots of the problem at hand. Among
the given words, we can choose the word
satisfying as the synonym to the given word.
Pondering means thinking about something
carefully.
Ans: D
These model questions were prepared by
subject experts of Career Power,
Hyderabad
GH
 Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù ÷«Ja 30, 2023 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net 17

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Reading Comprehension
All the major banking and other clerical
level exam candidates have to face Reading
Comprehension section. Around 10-15
questions are based on this topic. To ace
What is the meaning of Misnomer?
this section, a student is expected to have
Statement II is correct since it has been stated
good reading skills because questions are
asked from a variety of fields like Politics, Bank Exams in the passage that the decision taken unilateral-

literature, history, science, Economics etc.
You need to have a basic understanding of
comprehending a comprehension that is not
from the area of your interest or else you
will not understand anything.
Direction (Qs. 1 - 6): Read the following passage
carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The passage of a statutory resolution and a
Bill in Parliament - "abrogating" Article 370
which confers special political status on Jammu
and Kashmir, and bifurcating the State into two
Union Territories - has robbed the Kashmir
Valley of its political autonomy, or whatever
remains of it after all these years. It may deep-
en the State's trust deficit vis-a-vis the Centre.
The "abrogation" of Article 370, being hailed as
a "glorious" move, is itself a misnomer.
"Amending" or "abrogating" Article 370 is a
Constitutional improbability; the amending pro-
vision of Article 368 says no Constitutional
amendments have effect in relation to J&K
unless applied by Order of the President under
Article 370 that requires the concurrence of the
State's legislature and ratification by its
Constituent Assembly. The moves on Monday
can be seen as an exercise in political optics,
pandering to a certain majoritarian sentiment.
What the Centre has done is to shred even the
garb of democracy and spirit of dialogue that
successive governments felt was important to
engage the people of Kashmir. Through as
many as 45 Presidential Orders, the most criti-
cal being the Order of 1954, Article 370 has
already been divested of its spirit. Secessionist
elements and some Indian Constitutional
experts have cited this gradual advance of the
Union as the conquest of the Valley by stealth.
What even this controversial process of assimi-
lation, with Article 370 in place, has done is to
achieve the growth of local political engage-
ment. It legitimises a pan-Indian sentiment in
the Valley where the secessionists would like to
portray India as a mere occupational force.
Indeed, there are several other provisions in the
Constitution such as Article 371(A), 371(G),
371(B), 371(C) that validate indigenous political
forces in States like Nagaland, Mizoram,
Assam, Manipur etc. This asymmetric form of
federalism has its global parallels in the sub-
stantial autonomy enjoyed by Scotland and
Wales and Northern Ireland within Great
Britain. The protests in Hong Kong affirm the
relevance of democratic processes inherent in
the one country-two systems followed even by
China. By robbing Article 370 of its special pro-
visions, the BJP has undermined these
nuanced and extremely critical democratic
processes.
Special
Simultaneously, the State has been carved
up into two Union Territories with J&K having a
legislature and Ladakh without it. The unprece-
dented step of reorganizing a State and divest-
ing it of its legislative authority without even a
semblance of consultation with the stakehold-
ers sets a dangerous precedent underlined by
several regional groups and political parties,
particularly the DMK and the MDMK. It is pos-
sible that the BJP would reap rich political divi-
dends for this muscular policy. But the Centre
would be responsible for escalation of violence
in the Valley where all doors for political
engagement and democratic exchange seem
to have been closed down for good. Without
meaningful participation of the people, any
such unilateral integration can remain at best
territorial.
1. Which among the following is correct
regarding the Article 368 in the Constitution
of India, as stated in the passage?
A) It should not go unattended if there is
something within the purview of the
state and the centre.
B) It should be noted that there are so
many issues in the offing so that the
central government can come.
C) Any law can be implemented in Jammu
and Kashmir only if there is support
from the state legislature.
D) The state of Jammu and Kashmir
should note that India will not remain
spectators in the whole thing.
E) None of the above
Explanation: Refer to, "the amending provi-
sion of Article 368 says no Constitutional
amendments have effect in relation to J&K
unless applied by Order of the President
under Article 370 that requires the concur-
rence of the State's legislature and ratifica-
tion by its Constituent Assembly.
"It is stated in the passage that the Article
368 of the Indian Constitution is regarding
the amendment of any law in the country.
Any law will only be applicable in Jammu and
Kashmir if the state legislature also accepts
the same. The Presidential Order should also
be in force regarding this. Among the given
options, we can see that Option C gives us
the correct information regarding the Article
368 of the Indian Constitution whereas the
rest can be eliminated from consideration as
they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: C
English
2. Which among the following is correct
regarding Scotland and Wales as stated in
the passage?
A) The area comes under the supervision
of India whereas the rest of the country
does not come here.
B) The area is within suspension by the
international territory though other
areas are also accepting it.
C) The area enjoys similar status just like
Jammu and Kashmir in India and there
are several other areas also like this.
D) This area has been in the storm of dis-
pute between various countries
because there are so many problems.
E) None of the above
Explanation: Refer to, "This asymmetric
form of federalism has its global parallels in
the substantial autonomy enjoyed by
Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland
within Great Britain."
It is stated in the passage that the area of
Scotland and Wales are within the jurisdic-
tion of Great Britain and the areas are gov-
erned by the autonomous bodies. This is
actually similar to the status of Jammu and
Kashmir in India because till now Jammu and
Kashmir also enjoyed similar autonomy in
India. Among the given options, we can
choose Option C since it provides us the cor-
rect information regarding similarity between
Jammu and Kashmir and Scotland and
Wales. Other options can be eliminated since
they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: C
3. Which among the following is correct regard-
ing the possible consequence of the decision
taken by the centre to abrogate Section 370?
A) The people of the area will not under-
stand the importance of autonomy and
they will come to India.
B) The people of the area will have more
trust deficit with the mainland govern-
ment of India since they will feel things
are not being in their interests.
C) The people in the area will not be within
the jurisdiction of the police and the army
of the central government.
D) It will have no impact on the population of
Jammu and Kashmir though they are yet
to know the fact.
E) None of the above
4. Which among the following is/ are correct
regarding the decision taken by the
Government of India to revoke Article 370 of
the Indian Constitution?
I. Jammu and Kashmir will be a Union
Territory with a legislature whereas Ladakh
will not have the same.
II. This decision will help the separatists in the
valley to portray India as a force working
against the interests of the valley people.
III. This decision will not stand in the court of
law and there has already been petition in
the Supreme Court against it.
A) Both I and II B) Both II and III
C) Both I and III D) Only III
E) All I, II and III
Explanation: Statement I is correct since it has
been stated in the passage that J&K will not be
a state anymore and it will only be a UT. Apart
from that, Ladakh will also be a UT but there will
not be any legislative assembly there unlike
Jammu and Kashmir. Refer to,
"Simultaneously, the State has been carved up
into two Union Territories with J&K having a leg-
islature and Ladakh without it."
Explanation: It is clear from the passage that
the decision by the government to revoke
Section 370 without discussing anything with
the local political parties will have far reaching
impact on the relationship between India and
Jammu & Kashmir. Therefore the people in
the area will not feel that Indian government is
working to fulfill their interests but they are only
working in the interests of the mainland coun-
try. It will definitely increase the trust deficit
between the people in India and the state of
Jammu and Kashmir. Among the given
options, we can easily choose Option B since
it provides us the correct information whereas
the rest can be eliminated from consideration
since they do not follow from the passage.
Ans: B
ly by the Indian government is actually going to
hurt the sentiment of the people of Jammu and
Kashmir. The separatists there will take this
opportunity to brainwash the people there against
the interests of the valley people. Refer to, "It
legitimises a pan-Indian sentiment in the Valley
where the secessionists would like to portray
India as a mere occupational force. ‘Statement III’
is not correct since there are references that the
government has not done it in the correct manner
but it cannot be said that there have been appli-
cations already in the Supreme Court. Therefore
it cannot be considered as correct.
Ans: A
5. Which among the following is SIMILAR in
meaning to the word Misnomer as used in
the passage?
A) Understanding B) Utilization
C) Misleading statement D) Mutual
E) None of the above
Explanation: The word misnomer has been
used in the passage in the sense that the image
that is being created of abrogation of Section
370 being a bold decision is actually wrong
since the government has not done it in the cor-
rect manner. It should have consulted the local
political leaders before taking such a decision.
This will have long lasting impact on the area
and its people. Among the given options, it is
easy to point out C as the correct meaning of
the given word.
Other words are not correct and can be elim-
inated. Ans: C
6. Which among the following is SIMILAR in
meaning to the word Pandering as used in
the passage?
A) Pondering B) Figuring
C) Terming D) Satisfying
E) None of the above
Explanation: The word Pandering has been
used in the passage in the sense that the
government has taken the decision to abro-
gate Article 370 in order to please the major-
ity community of the country. The objective of
the government is to improve the political
muscle of the party without going to the
grassroots of the problem at hand. Among
the given words, we can choose the word
satisfying as the synonym to the given word.
Pondering means thinking about something
carefully.
Ans: D
These model questions were prepared by
subject experts of Career Power,
Hyderabad
GH