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OSM TM 4A02 e Ex2A
OSM TM 4A02 e Ex2A
(d) Let be the inclination of L4. 5. (a) With the notations in the figure,
tan = slope of L4
=4
= 76.0, cor. to 3 sig. fig.
∴ The inclination of L4 is 76.0.
Alternative
16. x + 2y 3 = 0
The equation of L is
2y = x + 3
y = 4x + 7
1 3
4x y 7 = 0 y= x+
2 2
1 3
∴ The slope is and the y -intercept is .
2 2
17. 7x 3y 6 = 0 (c) ∵ L1 // L2
3y = 7x 6 ∴ Slope of L1 = slope of L2 = 1
7 The equation of L1 is
y= x2
3 2
7 y 0 = 1 x
∴ The slope is and the y -intercept is 2. 3
3
2
y =x
3
18. (a) Slope of L = tan 45 = 1
3y = 3x + 2
The equation of L is
3x 3y + 2 = 0
y 1 = 1[x (1)]
y1=x+1
20. (a) ∵ L1 L2
xy+2=0
∴ Slope of L1 slope of L2 = 1
(b) Slope of L = tan 60 = 3 Slope of L1 1 = 1
The equation of L is
Slope of L1 = 1
y = 3 x + (4)
The equation of L1 is
3x y 4 0
y 1 = 1(x 4)
(c) Inclination of L = 180 150 = 30
y 1 = x + 4
1
Slope of L = tan 30 = x+y5=0
3
(b) ∵ L1 L2
The equation of L is
∴ Slope of L1 slope of L2 = 1
1
y0= [x (2)]
3 Slope of L1 (3) = 1
1
3y = x + 2 Slope of L1 =
3
x 3y 2 0
The equation of L1 is
1
y = x + (2)
19. (a) ∵ L1 // L2 3
∴ Slope of L1 = slope of L2 = 2 3y = x 6
The equation of L1 is x 3y 6 = 0
y 1 = 2(x 1) (c) ∵ L1 L2
y 1 = 2x 2 ∴ Slope of L1 slope of L2 = 1
2x y 1 = 0 1
Slope of L1 = 1
4
(b) ∵ L1 // L2
Slope of L1 = 4
1
∴ Slope of L1 = slope of L2 = The equation of L1 is
2
The equation of L1 is y = 4x 0
1 4x y = 0
y4 = [x (5)]
2
2y 8 = x 5
x + 2y 3 = 0
37. Note that L cuts the positive x-axis at A and the (c) Let k be the x-coordinate of R.
positive y-axis at B with OA : OB = 2 : 5. Then the y-coordinate of R is either k + 1 or k 1.
Let (2k , 0) be the coordinates of A. Substitute (k , k + 1) into 4x 3y + 8 = 0.
Then the coordinates of B are (0 , 5k). 4k 3(k + 1) + 8 = 0
0 5k 5 k = 5
Slope of L = =
2k 0 2 Substitute (k , k 1) into 4x 3y + 8 = 0.
The equation of L is
4k 3(k 1) + 8 = 0
5
y 3 = [x (1)] k = 11
2
2y 6 = 5x 5 ∴ The coordinates of R are (5 , 4) or
5x + 2y 1 = 0 (11 , 12).
PQ = (6 2) 2 [3 (3)] 2 = 10
38. (a) The equation of PQ is If the coordinates of R are (5 , 4), then
3 ( 3) RS = [2 (5)] 2 [0 (4)] 2 = 5
y (3) = (x 2)
62
Area of △PQR
3
y + 3 = (x 2) 1
4 = PQ RS
2
4y + 12 = 3x + 6 1
= 10 5
3x + 4y + 6 = 0 2
Substitute y = 0 into 3x + 4y + 6 = 0. = 25
> 20
3x + 4(0) + 6 = 0
If the coordinates of R are (11 , 12), then
3x = 6
x = 2 RS = [2 (11)] 2 [0 (12)]2 = 15
Area of △PQR
∴ The coordinates of S are (2 , 0).
1
3 = PQ RS
(b) Slope of PQ = 2
4 1
= 10 15
∵ RS PQ 2
∴ Slope of RS slope of PQ = 1 = 75
3 > 20
Slope of RS = 1
4 ∴ The claim is agreed.
4
Slope of RS =
3
The equation of RS is
4
y0= [x (2)]
3
3y = 4x + 8
4x 3y + 8 = 0