aa a, Matrix, Algebra, ; s De finitionss | By Matrix: rectangular ov elements i } °A mahix is a anoy of umber: arrang ed in Yous oR columns} it ros “ne numerical value. © The dimondons of a mahix és denoted by MxN (vous x columes) vohich ‘is wiitten beside the imahix- «The numbas 1 a mabe Ge are eafled elements and are 13) | denoked by ais Carelement 5 i = ree 3 ean) al element =A ee orn Oras, Ae Gut Ax, Az, 23 | [Oar Gaz 5) Aap O23 ae 4 gx i 2 Lae | ‘Scanned with CamScannereB Column Nector: == ts A mabhix Consisting of M mamber of roux A only 4 column. yee 5 [2] area Row Vector : ts Q omahix el oponly 4 row 3g N numbor of clumns. ae EEO Transposition Matrix: Fe a rmalix. wlase Tews & Columns are interehanged . 2 m= Araen 2 A tan 04 as 230 a, 47S ae Bie Li S 4 bas a S.S¥ |e Bxe Subomatrix ¢ ts te fourd eee the we X& Callens ane Scanned with CamScannerG3) Sq uae_Matics ; ] hat haa the same oumber of 00s columns . he @ mahix Az[233 => If M=N , then nore “rahe. IE= O:)2xr.* f 4 & Diagonal Mabix: ve a sal DB Unit / Identity Matrix: al “me a 2 x 3 ‘Scanned with CamScannerB)||_Summotical Mahics — By Te a Square mah cobase elements above Wo principal | lagen are minted Fnarges of la elements below he Rea diagel- | 92 Am | wel 26 | 26 s ae Ona yf @ Notes Fn cai op apamebte nlete,, A= A? (leon — B) Nall Matrix | ‘ 7 a malrix whese elements are all O» and is Sometimes Cansiclered 24 2ero mehix: oe Tievlll bebe Pee Salers Otalar Malthe (GeO a nunbey ‘ a) @otes Event hou tha -matrix doesr’t have sek teat a the wll matin * considered to be equivalent to O . Theme-trre, #2 2 multiply “fe otbor matrix by mull amateic, the bis oo 7d pal matrix ~ ¢ 6 B mr ‘AaB ase said fo be equal if they coin We emg Pcorrespording element are alice “same. —~ re ee Re ey ae iS areal peoea J ie 1 Baie so NS HAKI _|p5 BINED 23 id sad WD Vnaht ‘Scanned with CamScannerZ Popociios Matix smaltiplation, in gereral,is ob oe fale, ie, ABABA 2), Even i€ AB & BA exist, the teva bting omabrices be of 4ho seme order A may not 2) Even if AXB are both square AB & BA both exists fhe tesa ting be necessarily eq uel GB) A row vector pos! omultiplied A= [oie aSaled a matrices , So thab matrices will ret by column vectw is a scalar ° ~ AB= ond t x2 + AKO] > epee El 2A column vectr post maltiplied oe ow vectr Ps a matrix. A= Neal B- oll ae © Jan 2x) 3x4 aa omemnies aio | Ona AG el cre ~ ABs ee Scanned with CamScannerA you vector post Ts @ vow vector. A= Cte ~ @B AB - (ae KY oxat mt] [4 1] &) Mats multipittction ts associatives ie gnu ltiplied Cs a malhte a. [a ai 4Xb (abe = A(@c)| 71 Take 2x2 . ‘g - 5 GO u0ae ncribricos However, this ts not applicable >for identity Q rull matrices. (e-g). are]. ecBa eae -. (a®)c = A(RO > | 2x14 ons IX] #0%3 >f24 2 D> Jaxrt 4x) 1x24 261 > fs “i. 46 1x] 4202 24 i Tx24 2x1 2K pele = Ax ee 1x2 tox Ber 44x) is eo Jets i KItG KD ‘Scanned with CamScanner' 7 (2. Matetx multiplication % dishiboutive , ith Vedpect to adldition: 1e, © A(et®= Aw t AC 2 ‘Take 22 equare rnc Mcproda = eA rca. J cp fey be] oe lo © iA (@+c) =AB+ AC | Ut Ox2 2x2 tox an aN aa aie eo Pee ont (et 40x2 oS yet tox 2+ 22a a els ig eg > | 2x3 + onu 1530) alle 6 (¥3+0KX4 gx 3B t0%K6 ee > el ce (proved) xo to 1x0 #2K0, ‘Scanned with CamScannerzB Speclialy vf okie Mubhpha ln! DE} [nut robe] ler, Az]24 ] Bp =ie2 4 ‘eae: (2 Jen me fed AB SAB? [on-2 4 bat ed a ° Uo 2 ial ont 420-2 CBee CDs famtbe Bulb one EAC Wht I9KdTe — -2ver Square -mahix, A; There. conecponds a a0: (A), Brown ao te deterimat “Tabet. ws olanoted boy — i “det A’ or [A] cL. 2 oii i “Fly el int of 2 ein ts Enmon ao he Ovalurtin of Ye 2nebic/ Qxpansln. oP the mahi i > al Lith A ak ne = 0B Dida ‘Scanned with CamScannerBeterminants: = a oaks Se Al< on; = ae = 2 Weer mn = |i of ain dae - —_ \ Ta, One ik -a ig eae 2 Jac || fa B(4e2— I) —2(og24 3x1) — t6xt— 3x4) 23 andl 2 wade ee | | pa) - 3(241 — uel) ‘Scanned with CamScannera Prager te : 7 oa anh Doe liek valut 5s oO | called cx sey Sing lad smnatineo osl i lec oie wit te 12 mon eo deere is Called a Oh Wats leg ae monk sfrangistertsL A ae colammemrcaat,. ts fey ig On a DAA iP tanpacd , Te | 7 det A’ will be Same Scanned with CamScanner‘Or ene alomant aA sow, ‘eabattallel ‘t } mathx “AB js mulhalial hy 6a .- een determinantel voluc mulled4-[3a2-;) || a 4 | jal= vat sua 8x3 | ie ; fivi=2 | ks, / et wy > Ube “lat at a ie) > alee 2 = 3( 4-1-0 ~ a Ye- Dy a 3/ Oa. Bid a “a Seale Scanned with CamScanner>f3 a+ Ce E y | 2 fal 3. “SB \ 2 — By amultiplpng- [you of A, oe ae We t By B= fee qo € | : a2) ee : el ogi leah eae op iG co ala a ; ‘Scanned with CamScanner