BS 1ST YEAR

ENGLISH GROUP ASSIGNMENT

DEPARTMENT:
FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.

CLASS: 1ST YEAR (FIRST SEMESTER).

COURSE NO: 300.1(E)
COURSE NAME: ENGLISH COMPULSORY.
CREDIT HOURS: 3+0.

TEACHER NAME: Ms. YUSRA RIZVI

Group Members:
 Anusha Anwar.
 Sahil Hamza.
 Laiba.
 Ayesha Khurram.
QUESTION#1:
“ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL & THE CURRENT
POLITICAL CONDITIONS GOING AROUND US".
George Orwell skillfully employs the apologue literary device in his renowned novel Animal Farm to
allegorically represent significant events and individuals from reality. Orwell employed the use of pigs as
symbolic representations of the Elite, while other animals were utilized to depict ordinary individuals.
The book offers a thoughtful analysis of the governance system, highlighting the potential challenges that
can arise when power is concentrated and the impact it can have on society. It also explores the
complexities surrounding revolutions, shedding light on the potential risks of transitioning from one form
of government to another.
The current political climate in Pakistan provides a context for the novel's examination of topics such as
corruption, authoritarianism, the misuse of authority, the risks associated with indoctrination, and the
limitations of certain ideological beliefs. Orwell's observation that governments utilize persuasive
techniques to influence citizens and maintain control remains relevant in the context of contemporary
Pakistani politics.
There have been concerns raised about the political stability under Imran Khan's government, which has
led to questions regarding the fulfillment of its commitments to the people. It has been suggested that in
order to maintain their position of authority, they may employ strategies such as the use of propaganda
and restrictions on media coverage. The opposition parties have expressed concerns about the
government's approach, suggesting it may be perceived as a form of political scrutiny and potential
victimization. In the nation's politics, the military has played a significant role, occasionally leading to
changes in government and limiting the expression of opposing viewpoints.

The current political situation in Pakistan is quite intricate, to put it succinctly. The nation faces
challenges related to terrorism, sectarian conflict, corruption, leadership complexities, and national
security. Many Pakistanis who perceive their political leaders as prioritizing their own interests over the
well-being of the general population may find a connection to the book's analogy of the governing class
resembling pigs.
However, it is worth mentioning that Animal Farm has faced restrictions in Pakistan on multiple
occasions over the years, particularly during times of political instability. Pakistanis may sometimes face
difficulties in discerning between fact and fiction due to the influence of certain news outlets and social
media platforms that may have a certain bias, which can inadvertently shape their political perspectives.
In conclusion, it can be observed that the ideas presented in Animal Farm continue to hold relevance in
today's context, shedding light on the potential dangers of propaganda and the inherent corruptibility of
power. Animal Farm can be seen as a cautionary tale that highlights the potential dangers associated with
unchecked authority, emphasizing the importance of remaining watchful against political misconduct and
misinformation.
Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the themes and lessons explored in Animal Farm continue to hold
relevance in societies grappling with issues such as injustice, bribery, and misuse of authority.
QUESTION#2:
“ARTICLES AND THEIR SUMMARY”

 ARTICLE#01:
https://www.dawn.com/news/1743933

 SUMMARY:
The significance of teaching in the mother tongue is emphasized in this article, which also
discusses the detrimental effects of language prejudices found in certain English-based
institutions. The author sheds light on instances in which young people were exposed to
prejudice and humiliation just for speaking their mother tongue, a serious violation of human
rights that runs counter to the idea of national freedom.
According to some, children should start their academic careers by just utilizing their mother
tongue since doing so encourages emotional stability, critical thinking, greater information
retention, and a quicker pace of language learning. Children who begin their education in this
way will thus find it easy to switch to Urdu, the nation's official language.
The article also emphasizes the necessity for studies on the best ways to smoothly introduce
pupils who don't speak Urdu to the language without creating any interruptions. This will
guarantee equitable access to education for all children in Pakistan and an end to prejudice based
on linguistic ability.
  ARTICLE#02:
https://www.dawn.com/news/1743148

 SUMMARY:
According to the author of this essay, spending money on healthcare and education is
essential for economic development. Higher knowledge levels speed up economic progress,
while better health results in a more productive workforce. Reduced illness exposure can also
lead to lower healthcare expenses. Schools are essential for improving attendance rates and
promoting healthy behaviors, especially in low-income neighborhoods.
To create a workable, multi-sectoral strategy, decision-makers and stakeholders in healthcare
and education must collaborate. The article highlights the necessity of a cooperative strategy that
encourages productive outcomes for the development of human capital.

 ARTICLE#03:
https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=24_03_2023_006_004
  SUMMARY:
Access to healthcare for individuals with mental illnesses is limited in Pakistan, posing
significant obstacles for those with serious mental health conditions. The chances of medical
insurance cancellation are twice as high for people with pre-existing mental illnesses, and
common medication side effects include weight gain, muscle spasms, and sexual dysfunction.
Policy makers and researchers often neglect this population's physical health, despite high
rates of accompanying physical illnesses. Primary care providers should receive training on
treating patients with mental health concerns, emphasizing physical health considerations. Public
education is equally crucial to address these challenging problems. Without proper measures,
those struggling with severe mental illness risk long-term suffering.

 ARTICLE#04:
https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailNews.php?StoryText=30_03_2023_006_002

 SUMMARY:
The issue of water scarcity has garnered widespread public attention, affecting a multitude of
areas worldwide. This phenomenon arises when the demand for freshwater surpasses its
available supply, resulting in a plethora of issues.
The consequences of water shortage are multifaceted and complex and are attributed to
various factors such as climate change, population growth, pollution, and suboptimal water
management. The effects of water scarcity can be far-reaching, impacting not just individuals
and communities, but industries, territories, and the environment at large. To tackle this issue,
various methods have been proposed and implemented, such as water recycling and purification .
  ARTICLE#05:
https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailNews.php?StoryText=26_03_2023_006_004

ssss

 SUMMARY:

The article "Lessons from past crises" by Ahmed Bilal Mehboob highlights the significance of reflecting
on previous crises in order to enhance preparedness for future challenges.
The author highlights the significant and enduring impacts that crises can potentially have on individua
ls and communities. The article examines previous challenging situations, including the COVID-
19 pandemic, the Pakistan floods of 2010, and the global financial crisis of 2008, in order to
derive insights from them.
One valuable lesson that has emerged from the pandemic is the importance of a robust and adaptabl
e healthcare system. It has become evident that healthcare systems that are understaffed and underfun
ded can face significant challenges in managing the demands placed upon them.
Another crucial lesson to consider is the significance of establishing a robust social safety net, particu
larly for marginalized and vulnerable communities.